CN101671159B - Method for making bricks by comprehensively treating trash - Google Patents

Method for making bricks by comprehensively treating trash Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101671159B
CN101671159B CN2009100190236A CN200910019023A CN101671159B CN 101671159 B CN101671159 B CN 101671159B CN 2009100190236 A CN2009100190236 A CN 2009100190236A CN 200910019023 A CN200910019023 A CN 200910019023A CN 101671159 B CN101671159 B CN 101671159B
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Prior art keywords
rubbish
raw material
trash
feeding
machine
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CN2009100190236A
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CN101671159A (en
Inventor
庞守恩
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SHANDONG JUXIANG MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.
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SHANDONG JUXIANG MACHINERY CO Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for making bricks by comprehensively treating trash, belonging to the technical field of environmental protection. The method comprises the following steps: placing aged trash in a box-type feeder machine, drawing effluvium in the trash by a draught fan and feeding the trash in a tunnel kiln; placing the trash in a conveyor, screening nonferrous metal objects and hard rubber and plastic materials in the trash; screening ferrous metal objects in the trash by a magnetic extractor and feeding the rest part into a vibration sieve; screening plastic bags and other light objects from the trash on the vibration sieve by a winnowing machine during vibration and retaining large-particle oversize products and small-particle undersize products; packing and crushing the plastic bags and other light objects screened by the winnowing machine into fine particle fuels, mixing the fine particle fuels with shale and silt to form a brick making raw material, and feeding the brick making raw material to a stirrer; crushing the oversize products by a hammer mill, feeding the crushed material to a roller-crushing machine for extruding and crushing and then feeding the treated material in the stirrer; directly feeding the undersize products to the roller-crushing machine for extruding and crushing and then feeding extruded and crushed undersize products into the stirrer; ageing a raw material stirred by the stirrer to form green bricks; and feeding the green bricks to the tunnel kiln to be fired into finished bricks.

Description

A kind of method for making bricks by comprehensively treating trash
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for making bricks by comprehensively treating trash, belong to environmental protection technical field.
Background technology
At present, the composting processing is the composting of a social difficult problem, the particularly surrounding city ageing that pile up like a mountain.With regard to present technology of garbage disposal, mainly be sanitary landfills, burning electricity generation, biofermentation composting.Sanitary landfills is meant pours rubbish in the pond of antiseepage processing into, adds that above soil layer covers, and this will be difficult to solve the degradation problem of plastics.The generating of burning away the refuse causes operating cost higher because the rubbish caloric value is low again, and the secondary pollution of burning away the refuse is serious.Biofermentation is made fertilizer, mainly is the organic utilization of commute degraded, but can't handles high molecular waste materials such as plastics.Seeking does not have corresponding mature technique as yet to comprehensive garbage disposal and whole recycling, does not see that more composting has the document of integrated treatment sintering brickmaking.
Summary of the invention
To the deficiency of prior art, the invention provides a kind of method for making bricks by comprehensively treating trash.This method has combined the interior combustion process of sintering brickmaking; Flammable things such as the plastics in the ageing composting are pulverized the back as fuel, carry out the base sintering in shale or the riverway sludge being incorporated in the lump as raw material and above-mentioned fuel after other solids fragmentations in the rubbish.This method has made full use of caloric value, the solids of composting, can thoroughly remove rubbish and utilizes rubbish fully.Since be the internal combustion sintering, the secondary pollution when having reduced waste incineration.Be a kind of design science, technology is reasonable, comprehensive utilization degree is high, pollute less, social benefit and the good waste disposal method of economic benefit.
A kind of method for making bricks by comprehensively treating trash, step is following:
1) rubbish is placed in the box feeding machine, siphon away the [in the rubbish through air-introduced machine; [in the rubbish is siphoned away and is admitted to tunnel cave by air-introduced machine;
2) will be placed on the conveyer by the rubbish that air-introduced machine siphons away behind the [,, select nonferrous metal thing and hard rubber, moulding material in the rubbish through hand picking; Ferrous metal thing in the rubbish is selected by magnetic separator, and remainder is sent into vibratory sieve;
3) rubbish on the vibratory sieve, in the shaker vibration process, polybag is selected by winnowing machine with other lightweight thing, and all the other rubbish are divided into oversize and screenings by the sieve aperture of vibratory sieve;
4) polybag of being selected by winnowing machine in the step 3) and other lightweight thing, the packing of economy-combat chartered plane, the crusher machine that is broken again becomes fine grained fuel, mixes with shale, mud, forms brick-making raw material, gets into mixer; , mixed also as brick-making raw material by the dust of cyclone dust collectors removing, send into mixer with shale, mud;
5) oversize in the step 3) is sent into the twin rollers extruding and is pulverized after conveyer is sent into the beater grinder pulverizing, as brick-making raw material, sends into mixer;
6) screenings in the step 3) is directly sent into twin rollers extruding pulverizing as brick-making raw material through conveyer, and the rubbish after the twin rollers extruding is pulverized is sent into mixer through conveyer;
7) raw material after mixer stirs, after the raw material ageing, brickmaking forms adobe;
8) adobe is sent into tunnel cave and is fired into finished bricks.
In said method; Employed box feeding machine, air-introduced machine, conveyer, ferrous metal magnetic separator, vibratory sieve, winnowing machine, cyclone dust collectors, baling press, disintegrating machine, mixer and twin rollers all are existing products; Characteristics of the present invention are; Utilize existing machinery equipment, rubbish is carried out integrated treatment use.The present invention not only efficiently solves the pollution of rubbish to environment, and rubbish has been carried out integrated treatment and application, and existing good social benefit also has good economic benefits, has good popularizing application prospect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an artwork of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment:
A kind of method for making bricks by comprehensively treating trash, artwork is as shown in Figure 1, and step is following:
1) rubbish is placed in the box feeding machine, siphon away the [in the rubbish through air-introduced machine; [in the rubbish is siphoned away and is admitted to tunnel cave by air-introduced machine;
2) will be placed on the conveyer by the rubbish that air-introduced machine siphons away behind the [,, select nonferrous metal thing and hard rubber, moulding material in the rubbish through hand picking; Ferrous metal thing in the rubbish is selected by magnetic separator, and remainder is sent into vibratory sieve;
3) rubbish on the vibratory sieve, in the shaker vibration process, polybag is selected by winnowing machine with other lightweight thing, and all the other rubbish are divided into oversize and screenings by the sieve aperture of vibratory sieve;
4) polybag of being selected by winnowing machine in the step 3) and other lightweight thing, the packing of economy-combat chartered plane, the crusher machine that is broken again becomes fine grained fuel, mixes with shale, mud, forms brick-making raw material, gets into mixer; , mixed also as brick-making raw material by the dust of cyclone dust collectors removing, send into mixer with shale, mud;
5) oversize in the step 3) is sent into the twin rollers extruding and is pulverized after conveyer is sent into the beater grinder pulverizing, as brick-making raw material, sends into mixer;
6) screenings in the step 3) is directly sent into twin rollers extruding pulverizing as brick-making raw material through conveyer, and the rubbish after the twin rollers extruding is pulverized is sent into mixer through conveyer;
7) raw material after mixer stirs, after the raw material ageing, brickmaking forms adobe;
8) adobe is sent into tunnel cave and is fired into finished bricks.

Claims (1)

1. method for making bricks by comprehensively treating trash is characterized in that step is following:
1) rubbish is placed in the box feeding machine, siphon away the [in the rubbish through air-introduced machine; [in the rubbish is siphoned away by air-introduced machine and sends into tunnel cave;
2) will be placed on the conveyer by the rubbish that air-introduced machine siphons away behind the [,, select nonferrous metal thing and hard rubber, moulding material in the rubbish through hand picking; Ferrous metal thing in the rubbish is selected by magnetic separator, and remainder is sent into vibratory sieve, and the sieve diameter of vibratory sieve is 2-3cm;
3) rubbish on the vibratory sieve, in the shaker vibration process, polybag is selected by winnowing machine with other lightweight thing, and all the other rubbish are divided into oversize and screenings by the sieve aperture of vibratory sieve;
4) polybag of being selected by winnowing machine in the step 3) and other lightweight thing, the packing of economy-combat chartered plane, the crusher machine that is broken again becomes fine grained fuel, mixes with shale, mud, forms brick-making raw material, gets into mixer; , mixed also as brick-making raw material by the dust of cyclone dust collectors removing, send into mixer with shale, mud;
5) oversize in the step 3) is sent into the twin rollers extruding and is pulverized after conveyer is sent into the beater grinder pulverizing, as brick-making raw material, sends into mixer;
6) screenings in the step 3) is directly sent into twin rollers extruding pulverizing as brick-making raw material through conveyer, and the rubbish after the twin rollers extruding is pulverized is sent into mixer through conveyer;
7) raw material after mixer stirs, after the raw material ageing, brickmaking forms adobe; The raw material digestion time was not less than 48 hours;
8) adobe is sent into tunnel cave and is fired into finished bricks.
CN2009100190236A 2009-09-27 2009-09-27 Method for making bricks by comprehensively treating trash Active CN101671159B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009100190236A CN101671159B (en) 2009-09-27 2009-09-27 Method for making bricks by comprehensively treating trash

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CN101671159A CN101671159A (en) 2010-03-17
CN101671159B true CN101671159B (en) 2012-06-27

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103537470B (en) * 2012-07-10 2016-08-24 上海逸清环保工程设备有限公司 Solid waste Recovery Purifying reutilization system
CN109053141B (en) * 2018-09-06 2021-11-16 涞水国兴兆烨建筑材料制造有限公司 Method for making ancient building black bricks by using household garbage
CN110715302B (en) * 2019-10-30 2021-03-09 上海筱启新能源科技有限公司 Construction waste crushing and screening device and method

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1325769A (en) * 2001-06-27 2001-12-12 陈恩清 Technology for making sintered garbage brick
CN101284726A (en) * 2008-04-30 2008-10-15 北京恒业村科技有限公司 Floor brick prepared by material from treated municipal refuse and method for making same

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1325769A (en) * 2001-06-27 2001-12-12 陈恩清 Technology for making sintered garbage brick
CN101284726A (en) * 2008-04-30 2008-10-15 北京恒业村科技有限公司 Floor brick prepared by material from treated municipal refuse and method for making same

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CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 274900 Juye city of Heze province Shandong County Pengze Road West Road

Patentee after: SHANDONG JUXIANG MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: The western part of Shandong province Heze City Ju Fu Road 274900 Juye County

Patentee before: SHANDONG JUXIANG MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

CP03 Change of name, title or address
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A brick making method for comprehensive waste treatment

Effective date of registration: 20211228

Granted publication date: 20120627

Pledgee: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited Juye sub branch

Pledgor: SHANDONG JUXIANG MACHINERY CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2021980016547

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right