CN101668465B - Vacuum cleaner and dust separating apparatus thereof - Google Patents

Vacuum cleaner and dust separating apparatus thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101668465B
CN101668465B CN2008800139407A CN200880013940A CN101668465B CN 101668465 B CN101668465 B CN 101668465B CN 2008800139407 A CN2008800139407 A CN 2008800139407A CN 200880013940 A CN200880013940 A CN 200880013940A CN 101668465 B CN101668465 B CN 101668465B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dust
air
receptacle
cyclone separator
allocation units
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2008800139407A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101668465A (en
Inventor
玄起卓
梁海锡
郑景善
李昌勋
赵圣救
黄根培
徐真旭
池宪平
黄满泰
金营浩
申孝彻
辛镇赫
郑会吉
高武铉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LG Electronics Inc
Original Assignee
LG Electronics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020070036041A external-priority patent/KR100816909B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020070116324A external-priority patent/KR101411125B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020070116321A external-priority patent/KR101436630B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020070116452A external-priority patent/KR101411044B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020070117692A external-priority patent/KR101411175B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020070117693A external-priority patent/KR101411705B1/en
Application filed by LG Electronics Inc filed Critical LG Electronics Inc
Priority claimed from PCT/KR2008/001458 external-priority patent/WO2008114968A1/en
Publication of CN101668465A publication Critical patent/CN101668465A/en
Publication of CN101668465B publication Critical patent/CN101668465B/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1608Cyclonic chamber constructions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/165Construction of inlets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1658Construction of outlets
    • A47L9/1666Construction of outlets with filtering means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1683Dust collecting chambers; Dust collecting receptacles

Abstract

The present embodiments relate to a dust separating apparatus for a vacuum cleaner. The dust separating apparatus includes a cyclone generating a plurality of cyclone airflows within; a dust container provided outside the cyclone, to which dust separated in the cyclone is discharged; and a dust outlet allowing the dust separated in the cyclone to move to the dust container.

Description

Vacuum cleaner and dust-separating apparatus thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to vacuum cleaner and dust-separating apparatus thereof.
Background technology
Generally speaking, vacuum cleaner is the air that utilizes the suction that is given by the suction motor that is installed in the main body to suck to comprise dust and at the equipment of main body inner filtration dust.
These vacuum cleaners can mainly be divided into the canister type vacuum cleaner with the suction nozzle that is arranged with body portion and is connected with main body and the upright vacuum cleaner with suction nozzle of the main body of being coupled to.
The vacuum cleaner of prior art comprises vacuum cleaner main body and is installed in the dust-separating apparatus that is used in the vacuum cleaner main body from the air dust-separating.These dust-separating apparatus are generally configured to and utilize cyclonic principle to come dust-separating.
The performance of the vacuum cleaner of structure can be come classification according to the fluctuation range of its dust separation performance like this.Therefore, be used for the dust-separating apparatus of vacuum cleaner so that the dust separation performance of raising to be provided in constantly exploitation always.
In addition, from user's angle, need easily to separate with vacuum cleaner main body and the dust-separating apparatus that is used for vacuum cleaner of the dust of can easily turning.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem
The dust-separating apparatus that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of vacuum cleaner of dust separation performance raising.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of dust-separating apparatus of vacuum cleaner, its have dust receptacle that configuration simplifies so that the user can easily turn dust.
Another purpose of the present invention provides the dust-separating apparatus that a kind of user of making can process the vacuum cleaner of dust receptacle the most effortlessly.
Technical scheme
In one embodiment, a kind of dust-separating apparatus for vacuum cleaner comprises: cyclone separator, and described cyclone separator produces a plurality of cyclonic air flows within it; Be arranged on the dust receptacle of described cyclone separator outside, isolated dust emissions is to described dust receptacle in described cyclone separator; And dust export, described dust export permission isolated dust in described cyclone separator moves to described dust receptacle.
In another embodiment, a kind of dust-separating apparatus for vacuum cleaner comprises: the dust export zone that dust separation unit, described dust separation unit are limited with the dust separation zone within it and guide isolated dust to discharge; Dust receptacle, described dust receptacle is used for being stored in the isolated dust of described dust separation unit; Dust export path, described dust export path are used for dust and the portion of air in described dust export zone are discharged into described dust receptacle; And the air return path, described air return path is used for making the air return that enters described dust receptacle to described dust separation unit.
In another embodiment, a kind of vacuum cleaner comprises: be used for the dust separation unit from the air dust-separating; Dust receptacle, the air that will enter described dust separation unit flows in described dust receptacle, and described dust receptacle is provided with the dust storage unit, is used for storing from the isolated dust of the air that enters described dust separation unit; And allocation units, described allocation units are diverted to two or more paths and described air are assigned to described dust separation unit for the air that will enter described dust receptacle.
Beneficial effect
Advantage according to embodiment of the present invention is, because be formed with a plurality of entrances in cyclone separator, thereby forms a plurality of cyclonic air flows in cyclone separator, and windage loss reduces so air flow rate increases, and has improved the dust separation performance.
And entrance is formed on the both sides of cyclone separator, and dust export is formed on the central authorities of cyclone separator, so that produce powerful cyclonic air flow at the central portion place of cyclone separator, and to allow easily to discharge dust.
In addition, because dust export tangentially forms with respect to cyclone separator, so dust can be discharged in the direction identical with its direction of rotation.Therefore, not only can easily from cyclone separator, discharge the higher dust of concentration, and can easily discharge the lower dust of concentration.
Further, because store the parts that the dust receptacle of dust is arranged to be independent of dust separator, so the user can by the dust of turning of dust-separating container only, improve the Discussing Convenience that the user processes dust receptacle thus.
And, when allocation units are formed on the dust receptacle, dust receptacle can be separated from vacuum cleaner, be stored in the dust in the allocation units easily to turn, thereby allow easily to clear up the inside of allocation units.
In addition, when being formed with passage and turning back to cyclone separator with the air that allows to enter dust receptacle, can remain on constantly the air-flow in the cyclone separator, thereby prevent that suction from reducing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are the stereograms of structure of the dust-separating apparatus of schematically illustrated vacuum cleaner according to first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view of the dust-separating apparatus among Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view that Fig. 1 gets along the A-A line.
Fig. 5 is the cutaway view that Fig. 1 gets along the B-B line.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are the cutaway views that illustrates according to the air-flow in the dust-separating apparatus of the first embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the stereogram according to the dust-separating apparatus of second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 is the cutaway view that Fig. 8 gets along the C-C line.
Figure 10 is the cutaway view that Fig. 8 gets along the D-D line.
Figure 11 is the cutaway view that Fig. 8 gets along the E-E line.
Figure 12 is the cutaway view according to the dust-separating apparatus of third embodiment of the invention.
Figure 13 is the stereogram according to the dust-separating apparatus of four embodiment of the invention.
Figure 14 is the cutaway view that Figure 13 gets along the F-F line.
Figure 15 is the cutaway view that Figure 13 gets along the G-G line.
Figure 16 is the cutaway view that illustrates according to the internal structure of the dust receptacle of fifth embodiment of the invention.
Figure 17 is the cutaway view that illustrates according to the internal structure of the dust receptacle of sixth embodiment of the invention.
Figure 18 is the cutaway view that Figure 17 gets along the H-H line.
Figure 19 is the cutaway view that Figure 17 gets along the I-I line.
Figure 20 is the stereogram according to the dust-separating apparatus of seventh embodiment of the invention.
Figure 21 is the stereogram according to the dust receptacle of the 7th embodiment.
Figure 22 is the cutaway view that Figure 21 gets along the J-J line.
Figure 23 is the cutaway view that Figure 21 gets along the K-K line.
Figure 24 is the stereogram that the auxiliary separation unit of stretching out from the dust receptacle according to the 7th embodiment is shown.
Figure 25 is the stereogram according to the dust-separating apparatus of eighth embodiment of the invention.
Figure 26 and Figure 27 are the stereograms according to the dust receptacle of the 8th embodiment.
Figure 28 is the stereogram according to the dust receptacle body of the 8th embodiment.
Figure 29 is the cutaway view that Figure 26 gets along the L-L line.
Figure 30 is the vertical side view cutaway drawing that illustrates according to the allocation units that are connected to air-breathing guiding device of the 8th embodiment.
Figure 31 is the stereogram according to the dust receptacle body of ninth embodiment of the invention.
Figure 32 is the cutaway view that illustrates according to the internal structure of the allocation units of tenth embodiment of the invention.
Figure 33 is according to the stereogram of the dust receptacle body of eleventh embodiment of the invention.
Figure 34 is the stereogram according to the vacuum cleaner with dust-separating apparatus of twelveth embodiment of the invention.
Figure 35 is the stereogram that the vacuum cleaner of Figure 34 that dust receptacle is removed is shown.
Figure 36 is the stereogram according to the dust-separating apparatus of the 12 embodiment.
Figure 37 and Figure 38 are the partial perspective views according to the dust receptacle of the 12 embodiment.
Figure 39 is the cutaway view that Figure 38 gets along the O-O line.
Figure 40 is the cutaway view that the opening/closing unit among the Figure 39 that is under the rotation status is shown.
Figure 41 is the cutaway view that Figure 36 gets along the N-N line.
Figure 42 is the stereogram according to the lid member that is used for dust receptacle of thirteenth embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
Below, with reference to the accompanying drawings to being described in detail according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are the stereograms of structure of the dust-separating apparatus of schematically illustrated vacuum cleaner according to first embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view of the dust-separating apparatus among Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
Referring to Fig. 1 to 3, comprise according to the dust-separating apparatus 1 of the vacuum cleaner of present embodiment: the dust separation unit 10 that dust is separated from the air that sucks; Dust receptacle 20 is used for storing the dust of being separated by dust separation unit 10; The suction guide apparatus 30 that the air that guiding comprises dust flows towards dust separation unit 10; And the allocation units 40 that are used for the air of suction guide apparatus 30 is dispensed to dust separation unit 10.
At length, the air that sucks through the suction nozzle (not shown) flows to suction guide apparatus 30.Suction guide apparatus 30 is arranged on vacuum cleaner inside, and is arranged in dust receptacle 20 belows.Allocation units 40 are connected to suction guide apparatus 30.
Dust separation unit 10 is separated dust from the air of supplying with from allocation units 40.Dust separation unit 10 utilizes cyclonic principle that dust is separated from air, and comprises the cyclone separator 110 for this purpose.
Be formed with a pair of entrance 120 (one of every side) at cyclone separator 110, with air intake in dust separation unit 10.This can form in tangential direction with respect to cyclone separator 110 entrance 120, so that at cyclone separator 110 interior generation cyclonic air flows.This provides the suction path that enters cyclone separator 110 for air to entrance 120.
This is connected to every side of allocation units 40 to entrance 120.Therefore, the air that flows by suction guide apparatus 30 flows to both sides in allocation units 40 punishment, and the air of shunting rises to be inhaled in the cyclone separator 110 along corresponding entrance 120.
Centre at cyclone separator 110 is formed with the dust export 130 of discharging at cyclone separator 110 interior isolated dusts.
Therefore, separate and move to the central authorities of cyclone separator 110 from air by cyclonic air flow from the dust of the air that sucks via each entrance 120 that is arranged on cyclone separator 110 every sides.Then, flow to the dust of cyclone separator central authorities through dust export 130, and be discharged to dust receptacle 20.
Herein, dust export 130 tangentially forms with respect to cyclone separator 110, to allow easily to discharge dust.Therefore, the dust of separating in the cyclone separator 110 is tangentially discharged with respect to cyclone separator 110, that is to say, discharge in the direction identical with the direction of dust rotation, thereby not only allow easily from cyclone separator 110, to discharge the higher dust of concentration, and allow easily to discharge the lower dust of concentration.
Because can easily discharge the lower dust of concentration, thus the lower dust of concentration will less accumulate on the filter member (following can describe), thereby help flowing and improving the dust separation performance of air.
In addition, ground of a pair of air outlet slit 140 every sides is formed on every side of cyclone separator 110, with discharge separation in the cyclone separator 110 the air of dust.The air of discharging through air outlet slit 140 converges converging path 142 places, and enters the main body of vacuum cleaner.
Dust receptacle 20 is stored in the dust of separating in the dust separation unit 10.Because dust receptacle 20 is installed on the vacuum cleaner main body, so dust receptacle 20 is communicated with dust separation unit 10.
Particularly, when dust receptacle 20 was installed on the vacuum cleaner main body, dust receptacle 20 was arranged on the below of dust separation unit 10.Therefore, dust entrance 21 is formed on the upper surface of dust receptacle 20.In addition, dust export 130 is from cyclone separator 110 to downward-extension.
Therefore, the dust of separating in the cyclone separator 110 moves downward along dust export 130, and the dust of separating can easily enter dust receptacle 20.
Be coupled at place, the bottom of dust receptacle 20 and cover member 22, be stored in the interior dust of dust receptacle 20 with discharge.Lid member 22 can pivotally be coupled to dust receptacle 20, and can be coupled to removably dust receptacle 20.In the present embodiment, the method that is coupled of lid member 22 is not limited to any concrete grammar.
Therefore, dust receptacle 20 is set to dust separation unit 10 as independent parts, and is constructed to be permeable to optionally be communicated with dust separation unit 10.Therefore, user's dust-separating container 20 and will be stored in dust turned letter in the dust receptacle 20 only.
Because in dust receptacle 20, be not provided for the structure of dust-separating, thus the structure of dust receptacle 20 simplified, and can make the minimize weight of dust receptacle 20.
By making the minimize weight of dust receptacle 20, the user can easily carry and process dust receptacle 20, and because the internal structure of dust receptacle 20 is simple, thus can easily it be emptied to the outside, and also the user can easily clear up the inside of dust receptacle 20.
Below, with the more specifically description that provides dust-separating apparatus.
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view that Fig. 1 gets along the A-A line, and Fig. 5 is the cutaway view that Fig. 1 gets along the B-B line.
Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, cyclone separator 110 comprises body 111 and a counter-lateral quadrents 115, and body 111 is for generation of cyclonic air flow, and this counter-lateral quadrents 115 consists of in 111 two sidepieces of body separately.Sidepiece 115 faces with each other abreast.
Entrance 120 is respectively formed on the both sides of body 111.Each entrance 120 all tangentially forms with respect to cyclone separator 110.Therefore, in two cyclonic air flows of cyclone separator 110 interior formation one of the air that sucks through each entrance 120.Cyclonic air flow is along the inner surface circulation of body 111.
Therefore, when producing a pair of cyclonic air flow in single space, the amount of flow of air increases, and windage loss reduces, and can improve separating property.
In addition, when producing a pair of cyclonic air flow in single space, compare with produce single cyclonic air flow in single space, whirlwind can form littlely.
Herein, even cyclone separator 110 formation is less, the centrifugal force that produces at entrance 120 places is also large than of the prior art, has therefore improved the dust separation performance.
In addition, when in single space, producing a pair of cyclonic air flow, can realize and the dust separation performance of air through the same level of dust separation performance in the structure of a plurality of dust separation unit.Therefore, need not extra dust separation unit is used for dust is separated from the air of discharging from dust separation unit.Yet, also extra dust separation unit can be set in the present embodiment.
And, when one of every side in cyclone separator 110 ground produces a pair of cyclonic air flow and cyclonic air flow towards central flows, strengthen at the cyclonic air flow of centre.Therefore, the cyclonic air flow that produces in the centre of cyclone separator 110 is better than the cyclonic air flow that produces two entrance 120 sides.
Therefore, when this to cyclonic air flow when the centre of cyclone separator 110 is converged, compare with the situation that in single space, produces single cyclonic air flow, the intensity of air-flow is larger, thereby has improved the dust separation performance.
The dust that moves to cyclone separator 110 central authorities can be discharged to dust receptacle 20 through dust export 130 by strong cyclonic air flow, therefore can improve the dust emissions performance.
Hair and other impurity are because static can be easy to be attached to import or the inboard of dust export 130.But, because in the present embodiment, produce very strong cyclonic air flow at dust export 130 places, so hair and other impurity can not be attached to dust export 130, and can easily be discharged to dust receptacle 20.
Outlet 116 forms and runs through each sidepiece 115, to discharge the air that dust separation fallen in cyclone separator 110.
In addition, each outlet 116 has been coupled filter member 150, to filter the air of discharging.At length, filter member 150 is constructed with the cylindric securing member 152 that is anchored on cyclone separator 110 inboards and the coniform filter 154 that extends in order to filtered air from securing member 152.In addition, being formed with a plurality of eyelets 156 in filter 154 passes for air.
Therefore, the air that separates dust in cyclone separator 110 passes described a plurality of eyelet 156, then through exporting 116 from cyclone separator 110 discharges.
, be not formed with through hole in the securing member 152 herein, the air that therefore sucks through import 120 can not be discharged from immediately, but can reposefully circulation in cyclone separator 110.
That is to say that by securing member 152, the circulation of the air of bootable suction is with at cyclone separator 110 interior generations cyclonic air flow stably, thereby improves the dust separation performance.
Be arranged on length (L1) between a pair of filter member 150 in the cyclone separator and can be made into width (L2) greater than dust export 130.
At length, the cyclonic air flow that produces in cyclone separator 110 converges in the central authorities of cyclone separator 110 as mentioned above, and discharges through dust export 130 by the dust that cyclonic air flow is separated from air.
At this, when this makes width (L2) less than dust export 130 to the length between the filter member 150 (L1), just can not discharge from dust export 130 such as the impurity of hair and thin paper, but can be attached to filter member 150 or accumulate in eyelet 156 inboards.In this case, air is not easy to pass filter member 150, thereby causes suction to reduce.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, this makes width (L2) greater than dust export 130 to the length between the filter member 150 (L1), so that can discharge fully through dust export 130 such as the impurity of hair and thin paper.
As above describe in the present embodiment, air is drawn in the cyclone separator 110 through a plurality of entrances 120, separated the air of dust and then discharge from cyclone separator 110 through a plurality of outlets 116 in cyclone separator 110.
Therefore, discharge through each outlet 116 through the air that each entrance 120 is drawn in the cyclone separator 110, be easy to discharge to allow air.
When therefore air was easy to from cyclone separator 110 discharge, in fact suction increased, and cyclonic air flow forms in cyclone separator 110 reposefully.
In addition, though when dust accumulation on such filter member so that air can not easily flow the time, air can be discharged via other filter member, prevent thus the unexpected loss of air suction.
Body 111 at cyclone separator 110 is formed with opening 112, to allow the replacing of filter member 150.Opening 112 opens and closes by covering member 160.Be provided with containment member 114 in opening 112 and the location that is coupled of covering member 160.
Herein, the inner surface of lid member 160 can form when covering member 160 and be coupled to body 111 the identical curvature that has in interior week with body 111.That is to say the continuous surface of interior week formation of the interior week of lid member 160 and body 111.Therefore, can prevent in the cyclone separator 110 because the variation of the cyclonic air flow that lid member 160 causes, and can keep equably cyclonic air flow.
In addition, because lid member 160 is coupled to cyclone separator 110 removably, so can pulling down, the user covers member 160, with inboard and the filter member 150 of easily changing filter member 150 and easily clearing up cyclone separator 110.
In dust receptacle 20, be limited with for the dust chamber 23 that stores dust, and in the top of dust receptacle 20, be limited with dust entrance 21.In addition, be provided with for the containment member 24 that seals the contact area between dust entrance 21 and the dust export 130 at dust entrance 21.Herein, containment member 24 also can be arranged on the dust export 130.
Below, will the operation of dust-separating apparatus be described.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are the cutaway views that illustrates according to the air-flow in the dust-separating apparatus of the first embodiment, and wherein, Fig. 6 is the cutaway view that air-flow is shown that Fig. 1 gets along the A-A line, and Fig. 7 is the cutaway view that air-flow is shown that Fig. 1 gets along the B-B line.
Referring to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, when vacuum cleaner produced suction, the air that comprises dust flowed along suction guide apparatus 30.The air stream that flows by suction guide apparatus 30 is to allocation units 40, and is assigned to each entrance 120 by allocation units 40.Then, the air that comprises dust passes each entrance 120 and tangentially is inhaled in the both sides of cyclone separator 110.
The air that sucks rotates to converge in the centre of cyclone separator 110 along the inner surface of cyclone separator 110, and in this process, air is subject to different centrifugal force with dust because of the different of their weight, so separate between them.
The dust of separating (with dashed lines representative) is discharged through dust export 130 from the central authorities of cyclone separator 110, and the dust of discharging flows through dust export 130 and flow in the dust receptacle 20.
In contrast, filter by filter member 150 with dust separating air (representing with solid line), then pass outlet 116 and discharge from cyclone separator 110.The air of discharging flows through corresponding air outlet slit 140, converges converging path 142 places, and enters the main body of vacuum cleaner.
Fig. 8 is the stereogram according to the dust-separating apparatus of second embodiment of the invention.
Except the structure of the air flue that is positioned at dust separation unit, present embodiment is all identical in all other sides with the first embodiment.Therefore, with the description that only provides the characteristic of present embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 8, comprise dust separation unit 210 and dust receptacle 270 according to the dust-separating apparatus of present embodiment, dust receptacle 270 is arranged on the outside of dust separation unit 210 to be stored in isolated dust in the dust separation unit 210.
Dust separation unit 210 comprises the cyclone separator 220 for generation of cyclonic air flow.The diameter of the centre of cyclone separator 220 forms the diameter greater than every side of cyclone separator 220.Centre at cyclone separator 220 is formed with dust export 250, will isolated dust emissions arriving dust receptacle 270 in cyclone separator 220.
Fig. 9 is the cutaway view that Fig. 8 gets along the C-C line, and Figure 10 is the cutaway view that Fig. 8 gets along the D-D line, and Figure 11 is the cutaway view that Fig. 8 gets along the E-E line.
Referring to Fig. 9 to Figure 11, ground of a pair of air intake 221 every sides is formed on every side of cyclone separator 220.Therefore, when air when each air intake 221 sucks, at the corresponding a pair of cyclonic air flow of cyclone separator 220 interior generations.This that results from cyclone separator 220 both sides converges in central authorities cyclonic air flow, and isolated dust also converges and is disposed to dust receptacle 270 through dust export 250 in central authorities.
Therefore, the inner space of cyclone separator 220 can be divided into: be positioned at the dust separation zone 222 of both sides, dust is separated by cyclonic air flow in dust separation zone 222; And being formed on dust export zone 224 between the dust separation zone 222, dust converges and discharges in dust export zone 224.That is to say that dust separation zone 222 is formed on every side in dust export zone 224.In addition, the value of the vertical section area in dust export zone 224 is greater than the value of the vertical section area in dust separation zone 222.
The inside of dust export 250 comprises path guiding device 260, and this path guiding device 260 guides the air that flow to dust receptacle 270 to enter cyclone separator 220 in the dust emissions process.
That is to say that path guiding device 260 is separated the inner space of dust export 250, thereby in dust export 250, form dust export path 252 and air return path 254.
At length, path guiding device 260 comprises: vertical the first guide portion 262 that forms; Second guide portion 264 of extending towards dust export zone 224 from the top of the first guide portion 262 with predetermined curvature; And the 3rd guide portion 266 of extending from the bottom water level land of the first guide portion 262.
In more detail, the first guide portion 262 is used for the inner space of dust export 250 is divided into two paths, i.e. dust export path 252 and air return path 254.
The second guide portion 264 forms has the curvature corresponding with the curvature in dust export zone 224.Therefore, the second guide portion 264 is used for keeping the cyclonic air flow in dust export zone 224.
In addition, the second guide portion 264 allows easily to mix with cyclonic air flow in the dust export zone 224 via the air that air return path 254 refluxes by dust export zone 224.
Be formed with opening 267 in the 3rd guide portion 266, pass through and permission filtration dust to allow the air in the dust receptacle 270.That is to say, by opening 267, prevent that the dust in the dust receptacle 270 from flowing in the dust export zone 224 through air return path 254.Therefore, the 3rd guide portion 266 is as the filter element of filtered air.
As mentioned above, because the air in the dust receptacle 270 returns cyclone separator 220 through air return path 254, so prevented from being attached to the inboard of dust export path 252 and then causing suction to reduce such as large impurity such as thin papers, and air-flow is not interrupted to keep the consistent level of suction.
Particularly, if dust blocks dust export path 252, so isolated dust can't be discharged into dust receptacle 270, and therefore isolated dust is deposited in the dust separation unit 10, so the dust of retaining hinders Air Flow.
But, when further being formed with the air return path 254 that is communicated with dust receptacle 270 and cyclone separator 220, the vacuum pressure that is produced by the vacuum motor that is arranged in the vacuum cleaner main body acts on the air return path 254 constantly, and this vacuum pressure allows the dust emissions in the dust export path 252 to arrive dust receptacle, therefore can keep equably air-flow.In addition, when air-flow is kept equably, prevent reducing of suction, and can keep equably suction.
Below, will provide the description according to the operation of the dust-separating apparatus of present embodiment.
Comprise the air of dust by described a pair of entrance 221, and be inhaled in the cyclone separator 220 along the tangential direction of cyclone separator 220.
The air that sucks converges in dust separation zone 222 circulations that are arranged in both sides and at 224 places, dust export zone, and in this process, because the centrifugal force that the varying in weight of air and dust causes them to be subject to is also different, air with dust because different centrifugal force and by separately.
Isolated dust (being illustrated by the broken lines) circulates in dust export zone 224 and discharges along the tangential direction of dust export path 252, and the dust of discharge flows through dust export passage 252 goes forward side by side into dust container 270.Herein, be not only dust, but also some air is also discharged through dust export path 252.
On the contrary, the air (being represented by solid line) that separated dust is filtered by filter element 230, then by exporting 229 to discharge from cyclone separator 220.The air of discharging flows through air outlet slit 240.
The air that enters dust receptacle 270 is by opening 267 and flow to air return path 254 being back to dust export zone 224, and mixes with cyclonic air flow in dust export zone 224.
Figure 12 is the cutaway view according to the dust-separating apparatus of third embodiment of the invention.
Except the structure of path guiding device, present embodiment is all identical in all other sides with the second embodiment.Therefore, with the description that only provides the characteristic of present embodiment.
Referring to Figure 12, comprise according to the air return path 254 of present embodiment being formed on the first path guiding device 280 on the cyclone separator 220 and being formed on alternate path guiding device 292 on the dust receptacle 290.
At length, the first path guiding device 280 comprises the first guide portion 282 that vertically is formed in the dust export 250 and second guide portion 284 of extending with predetermined curvature from the top of the first guide portion 282.Because the shape of the first guide portion 282 and the second guide portion 284 and function are identical with in the second embodiment those, so will no longer provide the detailed description to them.
Alternate path guiding device 292 comprises: form the horizontal guide portion 293 that separates predetermined gap with the upper surface of dust receptacle 270; And from the upwardly extending vertical guide portion 295 of an end of horizontal guide portion 293.In addition, be formed with a plurality of openings 294 in the horizontal guide portion 293 to filter the air of discharging.Therefore, horizontal guide portion 293 usefulness act on the filter element of filtered air.
When cyclone separator 220 was connected with dust receptacle 290, the bottom of the first guide portion 282 contacted with the top of vertical guide portion 295.
As mentioned above, when in dust receptacle 290, forming alternate path guiding device 292, just can in dust receptacle 290, form air flue, and horizontal guide portion 293 increases the area of air flue, thereby allowed air more easily to return via air return path 254.
Figure 13 is the stereogram according to the dust-separating apparatus of four embodiment of the invention.
Referring to Figure 13, comprise according to the dust-separating apparatus 300 of the vacuum cleaner of present embodiment: the dust separation unit 310 of dust-separating from the air that sucks; Be used for storing the dust receptacle 340 by dust separation unit 310 isolated dusts; And allocation units 330, these allocation units 330 allow to flow to dust separation unit 310 by the air of dust-separating apparatus.
Dust separation unit 310 comprises the cyclone separator 320 that produces cyclonic air flow.Be formed with a pair of entrance 321 in the cyclone separator 320 with air amount.Entrance 321 is connected to respectively allocation units 330.
Allocation units 330 allow to be assigned to two paths from the air that dust receptacle 340 is discharged.
Figure 14 is the cutaway view that Figure 13 gets along the F-F line, and Figure 15 is the cutaway view that Figure 13 gets along the G-G line.
Referring to Figure 14 and Figure 15, dust receptacle 340 comprises: the dust receptacle body 350 that consists of the outer shape of dust receptacle 340; And the lid member 360 that is coupled to the top of dust receptacle body 350.
At length, dust receptacle body 350 comprises: the first wall 351 cylindraceous; Surround the second wall 352 of the part of the first wall 351; And the lower wall 353 that consists of the lower surface of dust receptacle body 350.The second wall 352 is the cylindrical shape of cardinal principle also.The radius of the second wall 352 is greater than the radius of the first wall 351.
Correspondingly, dust receptacle body 350 comprise be limited to the first space (A) in the first wall 351 and be limited to the first wall 351 and the second wall 352 between second space (B).
The bottom in the first space (A) is as the first dust storage unit 357.Second space (B) is as the second dust storage unit 358.Herein, lid member 360 limits the top surface of the second dust storage unit 358.The second dust storage unit 358 also stores by dust separation unit 310 isolated dusts.
Be formed with entrance 354 comprises dust with suction air in the first wall 351.Be provided with in the first dust storage unit 357 and separate guiding device 380 from air, to separate thin paper and other large impurity.
Therefore, enter into by the air that comprises dust in 351 restriceted envelopes of the first wall through entrance 354 and carry out dust separation operation by the separation guiding device 380 that is positioned at the space that is limited by the first wall 351.That is to say that the air and the dust that suck through entrance 354 flow downward, and air separates with dust when flowing downward.
Correspondingly, the top of the first wall 351 limits separation chamber 356, dust in the separation chamber with air separation.That is to say that the top of the first space (A) is as dust separation chamber 356, and the bottom of the first space (A) is as the first dust storage unit 357.
Herein, although be described as with the first dust storage unit 357 that limits the first space (A) for convenience of description and with dust separation chamber 356 and separate in function, dust separation chamber 356 in fact structurally is not what to separate with the first dust storage unit 357.Therefore, for example, when a large amount of dirt accumulation was in the first space (A), the first dust storage unit 357 can be defined as whole the first space (A).
In addition, isolated dust is stored in the first dust storage unit 357 in dust separation chamber 356, and air flow in the separation guiding device 380.
Separate guiding device 380 and be coupled to the bottom of covering member 360.Lid member 360 is coupled to dust receptacle body 350, and separation guiding device 380 is inserted in the inner space that is limited by the first wall 351.
Separate guiding device 380 and form the drum with opening 382 and 383, opening 382 and 383 is each defined in the upper and lower surface.Therefore, limit exit passageway 385 within separating guiding device 380, air is discharged via this exit passageway 385.
The air that enters exit passageway 385 is by exporting 362 and flow to allocation units 330.
The lower end of separating guiding device 380 separates predetermined distance with lower wall 353.In the bottom of separating guiding device 380, be formed with a plurality of through holes 384, enter exit passageway 385 to allow air.
Therefore, the air in the first dust storage unit 357 passes through opening 383, the inlet/outlet path 385 of going forward side by side through the gap (G) of separating between guiding device 380 and the lower wall 353.Air in the first dust storage unit 357 can enter exit passageway 385 by via through holes 384.
Isolated dust enters the first dust storage unit 358 in dust separation unit 310.Isolated dust enters in dust separation unit 310 to allow to be formed with dust entrance 364 in lid member 360.
In the second dust storage unit 358, be provided with the compacting member 370 that is stored in the dust of the second dust storage unit 358 for compacting.
At length, compacting member 370 comprises: the rotating shaft 372 of hollow; And the squeeze board 374 that extends from rotating shaft 372.Fixed axis 355 forms at lower wall 353 and extends upward to be coupled to rotating shaft 372.The part of rotating shaft 372 is inserted in the fixed axis 355.
Driven gear 390 is coupled to rotating shaft 372 with to rotating shaft 372 transferring power.Driven gear 390 is coupled to the lower end of rotating shaft 372 from the outside of dust receptacle body 350.In the situation that driven gear and rotating shaft 372 are coupled, clamp structure 376 is fastened to driven gear 390 and rotating shaft 372.
Driven gear 390 is connected to driven wheel 392, and driven wheel 392 is coupled to the axle of compacting motor 394.Although not shown, driven wheel 392 and compacting motor 394 can be arranged in the main body of vacuum cleaner.Under dust receptacle 340 was installed in situation in the main body of vacuum cleaner, driven gear 390 engaged with driven wheel 392.
Therefore, when 394 rotation of compacting motor, be coupled to driven wheel 392 rotations of compacting motor 394.When driven wheel 392 rotation, the driven gear 390 that joins driven wheel 392 to also rotates.Be coupled to compacting member 370 rotation of driven gear 390, be stored in dust in the second dust storage unit 358 with compacting.Herein, employed compacting motor 394 can be can bidirectional rotation motor, in order to allow compacting member 370 also can rotate along either direction.
Below, will the operation of dust-separating apparatus be described.
Lip-deep dust for clearance at first is inhaled into the dust separation chamber 356 that is arranged in the space that the first wall 351 by dust receptacle body 350 limits with air.The air that comprises dust is along spiral flow direction along the inner surface movement of dust separation chamber 356 and move downward.The air that moves downward and fine dust by through hole 384 and opening 383 to enter exit passageway 385.
On the contrary, in infall process, such as the large impurity of thin paper or be wrapped in and separate on the guiding device 380 or be deposited in the bottom of separating guiding device 380.
Enter the air of exit passageway 385 and fine dust by exporting 362 and flow to allocation units 330.The air and the fine dust that move to allocation units 330 enter cyclone separator 320 through corresponding entrance 321.
The air that enters cyclone separator 320 with spiral motion along the inner surface movement of cyclone separator 320 and move to cyclone separator 320 central authorities.In this process, air and fine dust are also therefore separated because of the centrifugal force that varying in weight of they is subject to varying level.
Isolated dust is discharged through dust export 323 from the central authorities of cyclone separator 320.The dust of discharging through dust export 323 passes through dust entrance 364, goes forward side by side into the second dust storage unit 358 of dust container 340.
According to present embodiment, from air, separate in dust receptacle 340 such as the impurity of thin paper, and isolated impurity is stored in the first dust storage unit 357 of dust receptacle 340.
Be to carry out in the dust separation unit 10 after the operation of dust-separating of second stage, the dust of separating in dust separation unit 10 is stored in the second dust storage unit 358 of dust receptacle 340.
According to present embodiment, in the phase I, be separated in dust receptacle such as the large impurity of thin paper, enter dust separation unit 310 to prevent large impurity.Because large impurity can not enter dust separation unit 310, so can prevent from being stopped in dust separation unit 310 owing to large impurity makes air-flow.
In addition, because be stored in the dust receptacle 340 such as the large impurity of thin paper, so the impurity that can easily turn and store.
Figure 16 is the cutaway view that illustrates according to the internal structure of the dust receptacle of fifth embodiment of the invention.
Except the structure of separating guiding device, present embodiment is all identical in all other sides with the 4th embodiment.Therefore, with the description that only provides the characteristic of present embodiment.
Referring to Figure 16, in the present embodiment, be formed with a plurality of interception ribs 402 in the bottom of separating guiding device 400.Interception rib 402 at the lower perimembranous place that separates guiding device 400 to downward-extension and be spaced apart from each other.The lower wall 353 of dust receptacle body 350 is pressed in the lower end of interception rib 402.
By the interception rib 402 that separates, the air that is formed in oral pore 404, the first dust storage units 357 between corresponding interception rib 402 flow in the separation guiding device 400 through the ingate.In addition, be formed with hole, auxiliary entrance 406 in the bottom of separating guiding device 400 and separate guiding device 400 to allow air easily to enter into.
On the other hand, the basal surface that separates guiding device 400 can press the lower wall 353 of dust receptacle body 350, and ingate 404 can be formed on the bottom of separating guiding device 400, tackles rib 402 so that can be limited by ingate 404.
Figure 17 is the cutaway view that illustrates according to the internal structure of the dust receptacle of sixth embodiment of the invention, and Figure 18 is the cutaway view that Figure 17 gets along the H-H line, and Figure 19 is the cutaway view that Figure 17 gets along the I-I line.
Except separative element and dust storage unit were different, present embodiment was all identical in all other sides with the 4th embodiment.Therefore, with the description that only provides the characteristic of present embodiment.
Referring to Figure 17 to 19, comprise according to the dust receptacle 500 of present embodiment: the dust receptacle body 510 that consists of the outer shape of dust receptacle 500; Be used for optionally opening and closing the lid member 550 at the top of dust receptacle body 510; And a plurality of separating parts that are used for the inner space of dust receptacle body 510 is separated into the first space (C) and second space (D).
At length, dust receptacle body 510 cylindrical shapes.These separating parts comprise: be formed on the first separating part 512 and the second separating part 513 on the dust receptacle body 510; And be formed on the 3rd separating part 552 that covers on the member 550.
The first separating part 512 and the second separating part 513 extend from the central authorities of the interior Zhou Dynasty of the dust receptacle body 510 of dust receptacle body 510, and the first separating part 512 and the second separating part 513 formation straight lines.The first separating part 512 also separates predetermined distance with the second separating part 513.Be provided with the rotating shaft of compacting member (will be described later) in the space between the first separating part 512 and the second separating part 513.That is to say, between the first separating part 512 and the second separating part 513, be formed with the space with accommodating rotating shaft.
The 3rd separating part 552 is along vertically being arranged on the first separating part 512 and the second separating part 513 tops.When lid member 550 was coupled to dust receptacle body 510, the 3rd separating part 552 was positioned on the upper surface of the first separating part 512 and the second separating part 513.
Herein, the first space (C) is as the first dust storage unit 522, and second space (D) is as the second dust storage unit 524.
In dust receptacle body 510, be formed with entrance 514.Entrance 514 is formed on the sidepiece of the first dust storage unit 522.
In the first dust storage unit 522, be provided with and separate guiding device 570 will from the dust that sucks through entrance 514, separating such as the large impurity of thin paper.
Particularly, separation guiding device 570 is coupled to and covers member 550.The air that is formed with in opening 571, the first dust storage units 522 in the bottom of separating guiding device 570 enters through opening 571.Separate guiding device 570 and in its sidewall, be formed with entrance 572 so that air flows into through it.
Be formed with the air that guide of flow device 560 flows along separation guiding device 570 with guiding at lid member 550.At length, guide of flow device 560 comprises: with the basal surface lower surface guide portion 561 of separating preset distance of lid member 550; And the side surface guide portion 562 that connects lower surface guide portion 561 and lid member 550.
Lower surface guide portion 561 can be coupled to the 3rd separating part 552 by interference fit, and side surface guide portion 562 can be coupled to by interference fit and covers member 550.As shown in figure 18, lower surface guide portion 561 forms semicircle.
When guide of flow device 560 is coupled to when covering member 550, limit air flue 555 by bottom surface, guide of flow device 560 and the 3rd separating part 552 of lid member 550.
In lower surface guide portion 561, be limited with through hole 564 and flow to air flue 555 with the air that allows to enter the inside of separating guiding device 570.Separating guiding device 570 is coupled around through hole 564.
In lid member 550, be limited with a pair of outlet 553 and 554, shunt and flow through the corresponding entrance 321 of the cyclone separator 320 in the 4th embodiment with the air in the permission air flue 555.That is to say that different from the 4th embodiment, present embodiment is provided with allocation units in dust receptacle 500.Herein, outlet 553 and 554 is as shunt access.
Be formed with dust entrance 556 in lid member 550, isolated dust enters through dust entrance 556 in cyclone separator 320.
In dust receptacle 500, be provided with the compacting member 530 for the compacting dust.The 530 simultaneously compactings of compacting member are stored in the dust in the first dust storage unit 522 and the second dust storage unit 524.
At length, compacting member 530 comprises: rotating shaft 532; Be used for the first squeeze board 534 that compacting is stored in the dust of the first dust storage unit 522; And the second squeeze board 536 that is stored in the dust of the second dust storage unit 524 for compacting.
The first squeeze board 534 and the second squeeze board 536 and rotating shaft 532 integrally formed and formation straight lines.That is to say that the first squeeze board 534 and the second squeeze board 536 form 180 ° of angles.The vertical extension of the second squeeze board 536 is greater than the vertical extension of the first squeeze board 534.
Fixed axis 515 forms from the lower wall 511 of dust receptacle body 510 protruding upward.The part of rotating shaft 532 is inserted in the fixed axis 515.Driven gear 540 is coupled to rotating shaft 532 to transfer a driving force to rotating shaft 532.
As in the 4th embodiment, driven wheel and compacting motor make driven gear 540 rotations.Therefore identical in the spinning solution of compacting member and the 4th embodiment will no longer provide its detailed description.
In the above-described embodiment, can use simultaneously compactings of a compacting member 530 to be stored in dust in each dust storage unit 522 and 524, thereby make the dust storage capacity maximization of dust receptacle.
Figure 20 is the stereogram according to the dust-separating apparatus of seventh embodiment of the invention.
Referring to Figure 20, comprise according to the dust-separating apparatus 600 of present embodiment: be used for from the main separative element 610 of the air dust-separating that sucks; Be used for storing the dust receptacle 630 by main separative element 610 isolated dusts; And the suction guide apparatus 615 that is directed to dust receptacle 630 for the air stream that will comprise dust.
Then the air that flows through suction guide apparatus 615 flows to main separative element 610 by dust receptacle.
Main separative element 610 comprises the cyclone separator 620 for generation of cyclonic air flow.Ground of a pair of entrance 622 1 sides is formed on every side of cyclone separator 620, with from dust receptacle 630 interior air amounts.Central authorities at cyclone separator 620 are formed with dust export 624 to be emitted on cyclone separator 620 interior isolated dusts.
Figure 21 is the stereogram according to the dust receptacle of the 7th embodiment, and Figure 22 is the cutaway view that Figure 21 gets along the J-J line, and Figure 23 is the cutaway view that Figure 21 gets along the K-K line.
Referring to Figure 21 to 23, comprise dust receptacle body 640 and be coupled lid member 690 at the top of dust receptacle body 640 according to the dust receptacle 630 of present embodiment.
At length, dust receptacle body 640 comprises: the first wall 641 that consists of the overall exterior shape of dust receptacle body 640; And will be separated into by the inner space that the first wall 641 limits second wall 642 in two spaces.
Side (being the left side among Figure 22) at the second wall 642 is formed for storing the dust storage unit 644 by main separative element 610 isolated dusts, form allocation units 670 at opposite side (being the right side among Figure 22), the air that these allocation units 670 are used for will entering in the dust receptacle body 640 is assigned to main separative element 610.
In dust storage unit 644, be provided with a pair of compacting member and be stored in dust in the dust storage unit 644 with compacting.At length, the compacting member comprises: the fixed component 653 that is fixed to the interior week of dust storage unit 644; And rotatably be arranged on rotating member 650 on the dust storage unit 644.
Fixed component 653 extends upward predetermined altitude from the lower surface of dust storage unit 644.Be limited with through hole 656 in the second wall 642, this through hole 656 is passed in the rotating shaft 652 of rotating member 650.Guiding rib 654 forms projection on the second wall 642, with the rotation of guiding rotating shaft 652.When through hole 656 was passed in rotating shaft 652, guiding rib 654 was pressed in rotating shaft 652.
The part of rotating shaft 652 is passed through hole 656 and is arranged in the allocation units 670, and is coupled to the axle 662 of driven gear 660, and this axle 662 passes the first wall 641 that forms allocation units 670.That is to say that be formed with through hole 658 in the first wall 641 of formation allocation units 670, the axle 662 of driven gear 660 therefrom passes.
At this, the driven wheel (not shown) of driven gear 660 from the main body that is arranged on vacuum cleaner receives driving force.Driven wheel can be coupled to the compacting motor in the main body that is arranged on vacuum cleaner.The part of driven wheel can be exposed to the outside of vacuum cleaner main body.Therefore, when being installed in dust receptacle 630 on the vacuum cleaner main body, driven gear 660 engages with driven wheel.
Allocation units 670 are limited by a part and second wall 642 of the first wall 641.
Allocation units 670 comprise: primary path 673, and the air of discharging from suction guide apparatus 615 enters into this primary path 673; And from primary path 673 branches tributary circuit 674 and 676 out.Herein, although what describe in the present embodiment is a pair of tributary circuit, to the quantity of the tributary circuit that can arrange without limits; But, the quantity of formed tributary circuit can be identical with the quantity of the entrance 622 of main separative element 610.
Allocation units 670 comprise air intake, and air enters primary path 673 through this air intake.In allocation units 670, be formed with separating part 672 to separate tributary circuit 674 and 676.Separating part 672 forms " U " shape, and integrally formed with the first wall 641 and the second wall 642.
Auxiliary separation unit 680 is coupled to allocation units 670, in the one partial insertion allocation units 670, is used for from the large impurity of air separation such as thin paper.
At length, auxiliary separation unit 680 comprises for the dust arrester 683 that separates from the air that enters primary path 673 such as the large impurity of thin paper., in allocation units 670, be limited with opening 674 herein, dust arrester 683 be inserted in the allocation units 670 when being coupled auxiliary separation unit 680 with permission.
Auxiliary separation unit 680 also comprises for the door 681 that opens and closes opening 674.One side of door 681 rotatably is coupled to allocation units 670 at hinge 682 places, and opposite side releaseably is coupled to allocation units 670 by fastening hook 688.
Make dust arrester 683 reach allocation units 670 outsides thereby open opening 674 by revolving door 681, this dust arrester 683 is arranged in the primary path 673 when door 681 is closed opening 674.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, so that dust arrester 683 reaches allocation units 670 when outside, just can easily remove the dust of tackling in the dust arrester 683 when revolving door 681.
In addition, when dust arrester 683 was arranged in the primary path 673, itself and the first wall 641 and the second wall 642 were spaced apart.
Dust arrester 683 comprises: a pair of guiding device 684 spaced apart a predetermined distance; Connect the end of guiding device 684 and the connecting portion 685 that arranges near the second wall 642; And connect this to the interception member 686 at the top of guiding device 684.
As shown in figure 22, the width (W) of interception member 686 forms the width less than guiding device 684.Interception member 686 is spaced apart with connecting portion 685.Therefore, between interception member 686 and connecting portion 685, be formed with space 687, so that air flows through.
A part that enters the air that comprises dust of primary path 673 is passed through space 687, and the large impurity such as thin paper is blocked member 686 interceptions when air flows through space 687.
In the top of connecting portion 685, be formed with a plurality of through hole 685a that air can therefrom pass through.Therefore, the top of connecting portion 685 forms waveform because of through hole 685a.
Lid member 690 is coupled to the top of dust receptacle body 640.Be coupled in the situation at top of dust receptacle body 640 at lid member 690, lid member 690 covers a side of dust storage unit 644 and a side of allocation units 670 simultaneously.
Be limited with dust entrance 692 in lid member 690, the air that is used for allowing to flow through dust export 624 enters in the dust storage unit 644.In addition, also be limited with air outlet slit 694 and 695 in the lid member 690, to discharge from the air in the corresponding tributary circuit 674 and 676 of allocation units 670.
Below, with the description that provides the operation of dust-separating apparatus.
The air that comprises dust flows along suction guide apparatus 615.The air that flows through suction guide apparatus 615 is by air intake and enter the primary path 673 of allocation units 670.Enter the air shunting that comprises dust of primary path 673 and flow to corresponding tributary circuit 674 and 676.
Here, be diverted in the process of tributary circuit 674 and 676 at the air that comprises dust from primary path 672, be intercepted on the interception member 686 such as the large impurity of thin paper.
The air that enters corresponding tributary circuit 674 and 676 is by air outlet slit 694 and 695 and flow to the entrance 622 of main separative element 610.At this moment, the air that flow in the main separative element 610 comprises hair and fine dust particle.
By corresponding entrance 622 and be inhaled into air in the cyclone separator 620 and carry out the operation of the second dust separation.Isolated dust is discharged from cyclone separator 620 through dust export 624, the dust storage unit 214 that the dust of discharge flows through dust export 624 and enters dust receptacle 630 through dust entrance 692.
Figure 24 is the stereogram that the auxiliary separation unit of stretching out from dust receptacle according to the 7th embodiment is shown.
Referring to Figure 24, remove for the dust that will tackle on interception member 686, pull out from the below with auxiliary separation unit 680.Then, auxiliary separation unit 680 is around hinge 682 rotations, and the dust arrester 683 that is formed with interception member 686 on it reaches allocation units 670 outsides., be intercepted in the situation of tackling on the member 686 at the large impurity such as thin paper, impurity stretches out with dust arrester 683 herein.So under the state that reaches allocation units 670 outsides, the user can easily remove thin paper etc. from dust arrester 683.
Figure 25 is the stereogram according to the dust-separating apparatus of eighth embodiment of the invention.
Except the structure at dust receptacle there are differences, present embodiment was all identical in all other sides with the 7th embodiment.Therefore, with the description that only provides the characteristic of present embodiment.
Referring to Figure 25, comprise according to the dust-separating apparatus 700 of present embodiment: be used for from the dust separation unit 710 of the air dust-separating that sucks; Be used for storing the dust receptacle 730 by dust separation unit 710 isolated dusts; And the air-breathing guiding device 715 that is directed to dust receptacle 730 for the air stream that will comprise dust.
Flow through the air of air-breathing guiding device 715 by dust receptacle 730, then flow to dust separation unit 710.
Dust separation unit 710 comprises the cyclone separator 720 that produces cyclonic air flow.Ground of a pair of entrance 722 every sides is formed on every side of cyclone separator 720, is used for from dust receptacle 730 interior air amounts.In the central part of cyclone separator 720, be formed with dust export 724 to be emitted on cyclone separator 720 interior isolated dusts.
Figure 26 and 27 is the stereograms according to the dust receptacle of the 8th embodiment, and Figure 28 is the stereogram according to the dust receptacle body of the 8th embodiment, and Figure 29 is the cutaway view that Figure 26 gets along the L-L line.
Referring to Figure 26 to 29, comprise dust receptacle body 740 and be coupled lid member 780 at the place, top of dust receptacle body 740 according to the dust receptacle 730 of present embodiment.
At length, dust receptacle body 740 comprises: the first wall 731 that consists of the overall exterior shape of dust receptacle body 740; And will be separated into by the inner space that the first wall 731 limits second wall 732 in two spaces.
Form the dust storage unit 750 that is stored in isolated dust in the dust separation unit 710 in a side of the second wall 732 (being the left side among Figure 28), be formed for and enter air in the dust receptacle body 740 and be assigned to the allocation units 760 of dust separation unit at the opposite side (being the right side among Figure 28) of the second wall 732.
Lid member 780 is coupled to the top of dust receptacle body 740.Be coupled in the situation at top of dust receptacle body 740 at lid member 780, the inner space of dust storage unit 750 and allocation units 760 is sealed simultaneously.
Being formed with the dust entrance in the lid member 780 flow in the dust storage unit 750 with the air that allows to flow through dust export 724.Also be formed with a pair of air outlet slit 784 and 786 in the lid member 780 with the air in the discharging allocation units 760.
Allocation units 760 separate the large impurity such as thin paper from Self inhaling guiding device 715 leaked-in airs.
Be formed with recess 762 in the bottom of allocation units 760.Recess 762 is upwards recessed from the basal surface of allocation units 760.Be formed with air intake 763 in the recess 762 to allow the air in the air-breathing guiding device 715 to enter.
In allocation units 760, be formed with separating part 770 limiting separation chamber 776, in separation chamber 776 with relatively large impurity from through air intake 763 leaked-in airs, separating.
At length, separating device 770 forms and has " U " shape level cross-sectionn.Separating device 770 comprises: a pair of extension 771 and 772 that extends from the inner surface (perhaps from the second wall 732) of allocation units 760; And connect this to the connecting portion 775 of the end of extension 771 and 772.
Connecting portion 775 is spaced apart with the bottom surface 760a of allocation units 760.Connecting portion 775 and this separate with the interior week of allocation units 760 or the first wall 731 of formation allocation units 760 extension 771 and 772.Tributary circuit 777 and ground of 778 every sides are formed on this to every side of extension 771 and 772.
Air in the corresponding tributary circuit 777 and 778 is by air outlet slit 784 and 786 and flow in the entrance 722 of dust separation unit 710.
Be formed with through hole 773 and 774 in the extension 771 and 772, the part air in the separation chamber 776 can be bypassed to tributary circuit 777 and 778 by via through holes 773 and 774.Through hole 773 and 774 is arranged to when lid member 780 is coupled to dust receptacle body 740 near lid member 780.That is to say that through hole 773 and 774 arranges near air outlet slit 784 and 786 respectively.
By the through hole 773 and 774 that in extension 771 and 773, forms like this, portion of air in the separation chamber 776 is bypassed to tributary circuit 777 and 778, preventing that isolated large impurity descends in separation chamber 776, and prevent that the large impurity that has descended from moving to air outlet slit 784 and 786.
Be formed with interception section 788 with the large impurity of interception such as thin paper from the air that enters separation chamber 776 at lid member 780.The distance that interception section 788 is scheduled to downward-extension from the lower surface of lid member 780.Be coupled in the situation of dust receptacle body 740 at lid member 780, interception section 788 is arranged on this in the space between extension 771 and 772.
Figure 30 is the vertical side view cutaway drawing that illustrates according to the allocation units that are connected to air-breathing guiding device of the 8th embodiment.
Referring to Figure 30, air-breathing guiding device 715 is connected in the bottom of allocation units 760.Air-breathing guiding device 715 forms crooked shape.Because air-breathing guiding device is crooked, when observing from vertical cross-section, air-breathing guiding device 715 comprises macrobending section 716 and little bend 717.
Be formed with guiding rib 718 flowing with guiding such as the lightweight impurity of thin paper in the macrobending section 716.The longitudinal direction that guiding rib 718 forms at air-breathing guiding device 715 has predetermined length.Guiding rib 718 extends towards little bend from the macrobending section of air-breathing guiding device 715.Single or multiple guiding ribs 718 can be set.
About the dust path of air-breathing guiding device 715, the heavier dust that moves through in the dust of air-breathing guiding device 715 moves along macrobending section 716 by means of inertia.
The heavier dust that moves through macrobending section 716 is by entrance 763 and enter separation chamber 776 or the inside in space 779 between connecting portion 775 and the first wall 731.
On the contrary, the lighter impurity such as thin paper then passes through along guiding rib 718.The lighter impurity that moves along guiding rib 718 is by air intake 763 and move to separation chamber 776.
That is to say that what guiding rib 718 will be in the impurity of air-breathing guiding device 715 interior motions such as thin paper is directed to separation chamber 776 than light impurity.
Figure 31 is the stereogram according to the dust receptacle body of ninth embodiment of the invention.
Except the structure at allocation units there are differences, present embodiment was all identical in all other sides with the 8th embodiment.Therefore, with the description that only provides the characteristic of present embodiment.
Referring to Figure 31, comprise dust storage unit 820 and allocation units 830 according to the dust receptacle body 810 of present embodiment.In allocation units 830, be formed with a pair of separating part 841 and 842 to limit separation chamber 836.Separating part 841 and 842 separated from one another with uniform spacing.Each separating part 841 and an end of 842 form with the first wall 811 that limits separative element 830, and the other end of each separating part 841 and 842 forms with the second wall 812 that limits separative element 830.That is to say a plurality of separating parts 841 and 842 and the forming in interior week of separative element 830.Each separating part 841 and 842 all has through hole 843, to allow air by-pass from separation chamber 836 to tributary circuit 837 and 838.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, the lighter dust that moves through air-breathing guiding device can easily move to the separation chamber.
Figure 32 is the cutaway view that illustrates according to the internal structure of the allocation units of tenth embodiment of the invention.
Present embodiment is all identical in all other sides with the 9th embodiment except following difference: be formed with guiding elements to allow dust to move to the separation chamber in allocation units.Therefore, with the description that only provides the characteristic of present embodiment.
Referring to Figure 32, comprise the guiding elements 834 that is formed on wherein according to the allocation units 830 of present embodiment, flow to separation chamber 836 with the air that allows to be drawn in the allocation units 830 through air intake 833.Guiding elements 834 is arranged to tubulose, and extends upward from the periphery of air intake 833.The part of guiding elements 834 is arranged in the separation chamber 836.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, the lighter dust that moves along air-breathing guiding device can be transferred to the separation chamber fully.
Figure 33 is the stereogram according to the dust receptacle body of eleventh embodiment of the invention.
Except the structure at separating part there are differences, present embodiment was all identical in all other sides with the tenth embodiment.
Referring to Figure 33, comprise dust storage unit 860 and allocation units 870 according to the dust receptacle body 850 of present embodiment.Be formed with the separating part 880 that limits separation chamber 876 in the allocation units 870.In separating part 880, be provided with the part of the guiding elements 882 that extends from the periphery of air intake.
At length, separating part 880 forms and has circular level cross-sectionn.The diameter of separating part 880 is greater than the width of allocation units 870.Therefore, the part of separating part 880 protrudes into the outside of allocation units 870, and another part protrudes towards dust storage unit 860.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, the cross-sectional area of separating part 880 is much larger than the cross-sectional area of guiding elements 882, so the air velocity in the separation chamber 876 is less than the air velocity in the guiding elements 882.So, be discharged into being deposited in the separation chamber 876 and can be from the separation chamber 876 descending than light impurity such as thin paper of separation chamber 876.
Figure 34 is the stereogram according to the vacuum cleaner with dust-separating apparatus of twelveth embodiment of the invention, and Figure 35 is the stereogram that the vacuum cleaner of Figure 34 that dust receptacle is removed is shown.
Referring to Figure 34 and 35, comprise vacuum cleaner main body 910 and dust-separating apparatus 1000 according to the vacuum cleaner 900 of present embodiment, dust-separating apparatus 1000 separates and also stores the airborne dust that is drawn in the vacuum cleaner main body 910.
Vacuum cleaner main body 910 comprises: the air intake 930 that allows to enter from the air that surface for clearance sucks vacuum cleaner main body 910; And the movable pulley 920 that helps moving vacuum cleaner main body 910.
At length, dust-separating apparatus 1000 comprises: be arranged on the dust separation unit 1100 in the vacuum cleaner main body 910; And dust receptacle 1200, it is installed on the vacuum cleaner main body 910 removably to store by dust separation unit 1100 isolated dusts.In addition, vacuum cleaner main body 910 also comprises: the installation portion 940 that dust receptacle 1200 is mounted thereto; And exporting 950, it is formed in the installation portion 940 to allow being drawn into air venting in the vacuum cleaner main body 910 to dust receptacle 1200 through air intake 930.Outlet 950 comprises extrusion 952, is used for pushing when dust receptacle 1200 is installed on the installation portion 950 and opening/closing unit (hereinafter will describe) being opened.
Dust separation unit 1100 comprises the cyclone separator 1110 that produces cyclonic air flow.Be formed with a plurality of entrances 1120 and 1130 in the cyclone separator 1110, and comprise the dust export 1140 at the central part place that is positioned at cyclone separator 1110, with will be from air isolated dust emissions to dust receptacle 1200.
Figure 36 is the stereogram according to the dust-separating apparatus of the 12 embodiment, and Figure 37 and 38 is the partial perspective views according to the dust receptacle of the 12 embodiment.
Referring to Figure 36 to 38, dust receptacle 1200 comprises: the dust receptacle body 1210 that forms the external form of dust receptacle 1200; Be used for opening and closing the lid member 1250 of dust receptacle body 1210; And handle 1240, it is arranged on the sidepiece of dust receptacle body 1210 so that grasp dust receptacle body 1210.
At length, dust receptacle body 1210 comprises: the first dust storage unit 1211, larger dust granule in its stored air; And the second dust storage unit 1212, its sidepiece that is arranged on the first dust storage unit 1211 is to be stored in isolated dust in the dust separation unit 1100.
In the second dust storage unit 1212, be provided with compaction apparatus and be stored in dust in the second dust storage unit 1212 with compacting.Compaction apparatus comprises the fixed component 1224 that is fixed to dust receptacle body 1210 and rotatably is arranged on rotating member 1226 on the dust receptacle body.Rotating member 1226 comprises the rotating shaft 1227 that rotatably is coupled to the dust receptacle body.
Adopt with the 4th embodiment in identical assembly rotating member 1226 is rotated, therefore, with the description that no longer provides this assembly.
Being formed with air intake 1213 in the first dust storage unit 1211 enters from exporting 950 air of discharging with permission.Be provided with opening/closing unit 1270 to open and close air intake 1213 at air intake 1213.Opening/closing unit 1270 is hereinafter described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Lid member 1250 rotatably is coupled to dust receptacle body 1210 by hinge 1260.
Lid member 1250 comprises for first outlet 1257 and second outlet 1258 of the air venting that will enter the first storage unit 1211 to dust separation unit 1100.Lid member 1250 also comprises dust entrance 1256, and isolated dust flow in the second dust storage unit 1212 in dust separation unit 1100 to allow.
Herein, the first dust storage unit 1211 and the first outlet the 1257 and second outlet 1258 are shunted the air that enters dust receptacle 1200 and these air are dispensed to corresponding entrance 1120 and 1130.Therefore, the first dust storage unit 1211 and the first outlet the 1257 and second outlet 1258 can be referred to as allocation units.
Be provided with dust interception section 1259 at lid member 1250, be inhaled in air intake 1120 and 1130 to prevent the airborne larger impurity that enters the first dust storage unit 1211.
Figure 39 is the cutaway view that Figure 38 gets along the O-O line, and Figure 40 is the cutaway view that the opening/closing unit among the Figure 39 that is under the rotation status is shown.
Comprise opening/closing unit 1270 referring to Figure 39 and 40, the first dust storage units 1211, when dust receptacle 1200 was installed on the vacuum cleaner main body 910, air intake 1213 was opened in opening/closing unit 1270; When dust receptacle 1200 separated with vacuum cleaner main body 910, air intake 1213 was closed in opening/closing unit 1270.
At length, opening/closing unit 1270 forms by having flexible material.Opening/closing unit 1270 comprises: the coupling member 1272 that is coupled to the periphery 1215 of air intake 1213; Opening/closing member 1271, it is connected to coupling member 1272 to open and close air intake 1213; And the connector 1273 that connects coupling member 1272 and opening/closing member 1271.Connector 1273 forms with coupling member 1272 and opening/closing member 1271.
Vacuum cleaner main body is provided with the tube connector 960 that connects air intake 930 and outlet 950.Outlet 950 is formed with pressing component 952 thereon, and when being installed in dust receptacle 1200 on the installation portion 940, this pressing component makes the rotation of opening/closing member.Therefore, as shown in figure 40, when dust receptacle 1200 was installed on the vacuum cleaner main body 910, pressing component 952 was upwards pressed the opening/closing member to open air intake and to allow air-flow to enter.
On the contrary, when dust receptacle 1200 separated with vacuum cleaner main body 910, the pressing force solution on the opening/closing member 1271 spilt into air intake 1213 outsides divided by closing air intake 1213 with the dust that prevents from being stored in the first dust storage unit 1211.
Figure 41 is the cutaway view that Figure 36 gets along the N-N line.
Referring to Figure 41, when air intake 1213 is opened, enter the first dust storage unit 1211 from exporting 950 air of discharging.A plurality of outlets 1257 and 1258 are shunted and flowed to the air (representing with solid line) that enters the first dust storage unit 1211.In this process, larger impurity (dotting) is by dust interception section 1259 interception, is prevented from by exporting 1257 and 1258, and is deposited in the first dust storage unit 1211.
Figure 42 is the stereogram according to the lid member that is used for dust receptacle of thirteenth embodiment of the invention.
Except the structure at the lid member there are differences, present embodiment was all identical in all other sides with the 12 embodiment.Therefore, with the description that only provides the characteristic of present embodiment.
Referring to Figure 42, comprise that according to the lid member 1350 of present embodiment the air venting that will enter the first dust storage unit 1211 is to the first outlet 1357 and second outlet 1358 of dust separation unit 1100.In addition, lid member 1350 comprises dust entrance 1356, is used for allowing to enter into the second dust storage unit 1212 at dust separation unit 1100 isolated dusts.
In addition, be provided with a plurality of dust interception section 1359 and 1360 at the bottom place of lid member 1350, be inhaled in air intake 1120 and 1130 to prevent the airborne large impurity that enters in the first dust storage unit 1211.
A plurality of dust interception section 1359 and 1360 comprises the first interception section 1359 and the second interception section 1360.
At length, dust interception section 1359 and 1360 is arranged to respectively near outlet 1357 and 1358.Therefore, thus be intercepted on corresponding interception section 1359 and 1360 such as the large impurity of thin paper and prevent that they are by exporting 1357 and 1358.
In interception section 1359 and 1360, be formed with respectively flow recess 1359a and 1360a, pass through to allow less dust granule.
Therefore, by a plurality of interception section 1359 and 1360 the airborne large impurity that flows through air intake 1213 is stored in the first dust storage unit, less dust granule is then discharged through exporting 1357 and 1358.

Claims (8)

1. dust-separating apparatus that is used for vacuum cleaner comprises:
Cyclone separator, described cyclone separator produces a plurality of cyclonic air flows within it;
Be arranged on the dust receptacle of described cyclone separator outside, isolated dust is stored into described dust receptacle in described cyclone separator;
Dust export, described dust export permission isolated dust in described cyclone separator moves to described dust receptacle; And
Allocation units, described allocation units are provided with a plurality of outlets, and be used for allowing the air quilt separately and flow to described a plurality of entrance,
Described cyclone separator is limited with a plurality of entrances that are separated from each other, and described dust export is arranged between the described entrance,
Wherein, described dust receptacle comprises dust receptacle body and the lid member that is connected on the described dust receptacle bodies top, described dust receptacle body comprises the first wall and the second wall, described the first wall consists of the whole outer shape of described dust receptacle body, described the second wall will be partitioned into by the inner space that described the first wall limits two spaces, and
Wherein, be formed with the dust storage unit in a side of described the second wall, described dust storage unit is used for storing by the isolated dust of described cyclone separator, and described allocation units are formed on the opposite side of described the second wall.
2. dust-separating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
Described dust receptacle comprises the dust entrance, and described dust entrance is limited in the upper surface portion of the upper surface that consists of described dust receptacle, and isolated dust enters through described dust entrance in described cyclone separator.
3. dust-separating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
Described cyclone separator comprises: body, flow at the inner surface of described body Air along described body; And the side surface section that consists of each side surface of described body, described dust export stretches out from described body.
4. dust-separating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described dust receptacle comprises:
Dust receptacle body, described dust receptacle body are defined for the dust storage unit that stores dust; And
Be used for opening and closing the lid member of described dust storage unit, described lid member comprises the dust entrance that is formed in the described lid member, is used for entering through described dust entrance at the isolated dust of described cyclone separator.
5. vacuum cleaner comprises:
Be used for the dust separation unit from the air dust-separating;
Dust receptacle, the air that will enter described dust separation unit flows in described dust receptacle, and described dust receptacle is provided with the dust storage unit, is used for storing from the isolated dust of the air that enters described dust separation unit; And
Allocation units, described allocation units are diverted to two or more paths and described air are assigned to described dust separation unit for the air that will enter described dust receptacle,
Wherein, described dust separation unit is limited with a plurality of entrances that are separated from each other.
6. vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 5, wherein,
Described allocation units and described dust receptacle are integrally formed.
7. vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 6, wherein,
Described allocation units comprise an air intake and a plurality of air outlet slit.
8. vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 5, wherein,
Described dust receptacle is included in the first space and the second space of separating and limiting in the described dust receptacle;
The air of discharging from described the first space enters described allocation units; And
Described second space is stored in isolated dust in the described dust separation unit.
CN2008800139407A 2007-03-16 2008-03-14 Vacuum cleaner and dust separating apparatus thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101668465B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (22)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020070026341A KR100853331B1 (en) 2007-03-16 2007-03-16 Dust separating apparatus of vacuunm cleaner
KR1020070026341 2007-03-16
KR10-2007-0026341 2007-03-16
KR10-2007-0036041 2007-04-12
KR1020070036041 2007-04-12
KR1020070036041A KR100816909B1 (en) 2007-04-12 2007-04-12 Dust separating apparatus of vacuum cleaner
KR1020070116324 2007-11-14
KR1020070116321 2007-11-14
KR10-2007-0116324 2007-11-14
KR10-2007-0116321 2007-11-14
KR1020070116321A KR101436630B1 (en) 2007-11-14 2007-11-14 Vacuum cleaner
KR1020070116324A KR101411125B1 (en) 2007-11-14 2007-11-14 Dust separating apparatus of vacuum cleaner
KR10-2007-0116452 2007-11-15
KR1020070116452A KR101411044B1 (en) 2007-11-15 2007-11-15 Dust separating apparatus of vacuum cleaner
KR1020070116452 2007-11-15
KR1020070117693 2007-11-19
KR10-2007-0117692 2007-11-19
KR1020070117693A KR101411705B1 (en) 2007-11-19 2007-11-19 Dust separating apparatus
KR1020070117692 2007-11-19
KR1020070117692A KR101411175B1 (en) 2007-11-19 2007-11-19 Dust collecting apparatus of vacuum cleaner and dust separating apparatus with the apparatus
KR10-2007-0117693 2007-11-19
PCT/KR2008/001458 WO2008114968A1 (en) 2007-03-16 2008-03-14 Vacuum cleaner and dust separating apparatus thereof

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