Summary of the invention
When considering the transfer of data of carrying out up link in the correlation technique, the problem that up channel capacity and user throughput are restricted and make the present invention, for this reason, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of data transmission method for uplink and device, data repeating method and device, in order to solve the problems referred to above in the correlation technique.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of data transmission method for uplink.
Data transmission method for uplink according to the present invention comprises: according to all users' channel situation, all users are divided into first user group and second user group; User in first user group and second user group is matched in twos, determine user pair set, wherein, a user of each user's centering belongs to first user group, another user belongs to second user group, the characteristic of channel index that each user in the user pair set is right satisfies predetermined condition, and the user in the user pair set is not to comprising same subscriber each other; Each user's subtend network side sends data.
Wherein, the operation that all users is divided into first user group and second user group is specially: in all users, the a plurality of users that signal to noise ratio are higher than the snr threshold that sets in advance are defined as first user group, and a plurality of users that signal to noise ratio are lower than the snr threshold that sets in advance are defined as second user group.
In addition, the characteristic of channel index that each user is right satisfies predetermined condition and is meant: the pairing channel matrix of user's centering first user is H
1=[h
11h
21]
T, the channel matrix of user's centering second user's correspondence is H
2=[h
12h
22]
T, wherein, h11, h21 are the pairing channel coefficients of first user, h12, h22 are the pairing channel coefficients of second user;
Situation under, the user is to right for satisfying the user of predetermined condition, wherein, Δ is the channel index threshold.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of data repeating method, this method can be used for utilizing above-mentioned data transmission method for uplink to carry out carrying out data re-transmission after the data transmission.
Data repeating method according to the present invention comprises: network side obtains the right data total amount of at least one user that terminal sends; Right for each user, detect the first higher user of user's centering signal to noise ratio first data volume, and first data volume is decoded; Under situation to the first data volume decoding error, send first nack message to terminal, two users of request user centering retransmit; Otherwise, the data total amount is deducted first data volume, obtain the second lower user of signal to noise ratio second data volume, and second data volume decoded, under situation to the second data volume decoding error, send second nack message to terminal, ask second user to retransmit.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of data sending device, wherein, this device can be positioned at end side.
Data sending device according to the present invention comprises: grouping module, be used for channel situation according to all users, and all users are divided into first user group and second user group; Matching module, be used for the user of first user group with second user group matched in twos, determine user pair set, wherein, a user of each user's centering belongs to first user group, another user belongs to second user group, and the characteristic of channel index that each user in the user pair set is right satisfies predetermined condition, and the user in the user pair set is not to comprising same subscriber each other; Sending module is used for each user's subtend network side and sends data.
Wherein, above-mentioned grouping module specifically is used for all users, and a plurality of users that signal to noise ratio are higher than the snr threshold that sets in advance are defined as first user group, and a plurality of users that signal to noise ratio are lower than the snr threshold that sets in advance are defined as second user group.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of data sink, wherein, this device can be positioned at network side.
Data re-transmission device according to the present invention comprises: acquisition module is used to obtain the right data total amount of at least one user that terminal sends; Detection module is used to detect the first higher user of each user's centering signal to noise ratio first data volume and/or the data total amount is deducted first data volume, obtains the second lower user of signal to noise ratio second data volume; Decoder module is used for first data volume is decoded and/or second data volume is decoded; Retransmission module is used for sending first nack message to terminal, and two users of request user centering retransmit, and/or sends second nack message to terminal and ask second user is retransmitted.
By technique scheme of the present invention, the height by signal to noise ratio divides into groups to the user and matches, and sends data by user's subtend network side, thereby has reduced the dimension of orthogonal system, has increased the capacity and the user throughput of up channel.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the following description, and, partly from specification, become apparent, perhaps understand by implementing the present invention.Purpose of the present invention and other advantages can realize and obtain by specifically noted structure in the specification of being write, claims and accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
Functional overview
As mentioned above, at present, when carrying out the transfer of data of up link, the problem that up channel capacity and user throughput are restricted, the present invention is directed to this problem, proposed a kind of data transmission method for uplink and device, data repeating method and device, this scheme is divided into groups to the user according to the height of signal to noise ratio and is matched, and by user's subtend network side transmission data, network side detects the data that receive.
Before inventive embodiment was described, the working method to the virtual multiple-input and multiple-output of uplink multi-users (V-MIMO) described earlier.
Fig. 1 shows the working method of uplink multi-users V-MIMO, and as shown in Figure 1, up V-MIMO allows two users with single transmit antenna to transmit on same subchannel.Yet base station (Node B) need dispatch and distribute two users under the pairing occupation mode.Two users among the V-MIMO need utilize orthogonal guide frequency to carry out channel estimating.
Use the quadrature method of matching to be between the user: each subscriber equipment (UE) only uses 1 transmit antennas, Node B that 2 reception antennas are arranged when sending data, and then the channel matrix between user 1 and Node B is H
1=[h
11h
21]
T, the channel matrix between user 2 and Node B is H
2=[h
12h
22]
T, wherein, h11, h21 are the channel coefficients of user's 1 correspondence, h12, h22 are respectively the channel coefficients of user's 2 correspondences.
At network side, the antenna of Node B receives user 1 at channel parameter h
11The data that send down of reference and user 2 at the h of channel parameter
12The data that send down of reference, another root antenna receives the h of user 1 at channel parameter
21The data that send down of reference and user 2 at the h of channel parameter
22The data that send down of reference.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein only is used for description and interpretation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
Device embodiment one
According to present embodiment, a kind of data sending device is provided, this device is positioned at end side.
Fig. 2 shows the structural framing figure according to the data sending device of apparatus of the present invention embodiment one, and as shown in Figure 2, this device comprises: grouping module 20, matching module 22, sending module 24.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 2 above-mentioned module is elaborated.
Grouping module 20 is used for the channel situation according to all users, and all users are divided into first user group and second user group; Particularly, this grouping module 20 is used for all users, and a plurality of users that signal to noise ratio are higher than the snr threshold that sets in advance are defined as first user group, and a plurality of users that signal to noise ratio are lower than the snr threshold that sets in advance are defined as second user group.
Matching module 22, be connected to grouping module 20, be used for the user of first user group with second user group matched in twos, determine user pair set, wherein, a user of each user's centering belongs to first user group, and another user belongs to second user group, the characteristic of channel index that each user in the user pair set is right satisfies predetermined condition, and the user in the user pair set is not to comprising same subscriber each other.
Sending module 24 is connected to matching module 22, is used for each user's subtend network side and sends data.
By the data sending device that present embodiment provided, can be before terminal sends data, the user is divided into groups and match according to channel situation, and utilize the user after the pairing to send data to network side, thereby reduced the dimension of orthogonal system, increased the capacity and the user throughput of up channel.
Need to prove that it is that example describes that the embodiment of the invention has 2 reception antennas with Node B, but is not limited to this, Node B has the situation of 2 above antennas of antenna still within protection scope of the present invention.
Method embodiment one
According to present embodiment, a kind of data transmission method for uplink is provided, this method can use above-mentioned data sending device to realize.
Fig. 3 shows the handling process according to the data transmission method for uplink of the inventive method embodiment one, and as shown in Figure 3, this processing procedure may further comprise the steps:
Step S302 according to all users' channel situation, is divided into first user group and second user group with all users.
Step S304, user in first user group and second user group is matched in twos, determine user pair set, wherein, a user of each user's centering belongs to first user group, another user belongs to second user group, and the characteristic of channel index that each user in the user pair set is right satisfies predetermined condition, and the user in the user pair set is not to comprising same subscriber each other.
Step S306, each user's subtend network side sends data.
Below above-mentioned steps is elaborated.
(1) step S302
All users are divided into the processing of first user group and second user group, particularly, in all users, the a plurality of users that signal to noise ratio are higher than the snr threshold that sets in advance are defined as first user group, and a plurality of users that signal to noise ratio are lower than the snr threshold that sets in advance are defined as second user group.
(2) step S304
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that the user matches, as shown in Figure 4, all users are divided into two groups, first user group is made up of the user that signal to noise ratio is higher than the snr threshold that sets in advance, second user group is made up of the user that signal to noise ratio is lower than the snr threshold that sets in advance, user j in user i in first user group and second user group is matched, and it is right that user i and user j form a user.
Wherein, the characteristic of channel index that each user is right satisfies predetermined condition and is meant:
The pairing channel matrix of user's centering first user is H
1=[h
11h
21]
T, the channel matrix of user's centering second user's correspondence is H
2=[h
12h
22]
T, wherein, h11, h21 are the pairing channel coefficients of first user, h12, h22 are respectively the pairing channel coefficients of second user;
Situation under, the user is to right for satisfying the user of predetermined condition, wherein, Δ is the channel index threshold;
Need to prove that the predetermined condition that each user is set right characteristic of channel index will satisfy is in order to eliminate the interference between the user.
Particularly, do not have the prerequisite of interference to be fully between two users so:
When satisfying this condition, pairing is carried out not disturbing between two users under the situation that the multi-user sends simultaneously as V-MIMO.Matching two users afterwards, the new channel matrix of formation is:
But the condition that does not have fully between two users to disturb is too harsh, with predetermined condition relax for: a threshold delta (value of Δ need be determined according to different situations) is set, when
Value satisfy the pairing condition during less than Δ.
The method that provides by present embodiment, can according to channel situation the user is divided into groups and pairing to become the user right, and send data, thereby reduced the dimension of orthogonal system by user's subtend network side, increased the capacity and the user throughput of up channel.
Device embodiment two
According to present embodiment, a kind of data re-transmission device is provided, this device is positioned at network side.
Fig. 5 shows the structure according to the data re-transmission device of apparatus of the present invention embodiment two, and as shown in Figure 5, this device comprises acquisition module 50, detection module 52, decoder module 54, retransmission module 56.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 5 the function of above-mentioned module is elaborated.
Acquisition module 50 is used to obtain the right data total amount of at least one user that terminal sends;
Detection module 52 is connected to and recaptures delivery piece 50, is used to detect the first higher user of each user's centering signal to noise ratio first data volume and/or the data total amount is deducted first data volume, obtains the second lower user of signal to noise ratio second data volume;
Decoder module 54 is connected to detection module 52, is used for first data volume is decoded and/or second data volume is decoded;
Retransmission module 56 is connected to decoder module 54, is used for sending first nack message to terminal, and two users of request user centering retransmit, and/or sends second nack message to terminal and ask second user is retransmitted.
By the device that present embodiment provides, network side can be determined the correctness of the right data of the user that receives, and has reduced the dimension of orthogonal system, has increased the capacity and the user throughput of up channel.
Method embodiment two
According to present embodiment, a kind of data repeating method is provided, be used for terminal and utilize the data receiver normal direction network side that method embodiment one provides to send after the data, network side judges whether the data that receive are retransmitted.
Fig. 6 shows the handling process according to the data repeating method of the inventive method embodiment two, as shown in Figure 6, comprises following handling process:
Step S602, network side obtains the right data total amount of at least one user that terminal sends;
Step S604, right for each user, detect the first higher user of user's centering signal to noise ratio first data volume, and first data volume is decoded;
Wherein, can utilize serial interference (SIC) algorithm that user data is detected, the SIC algorithm earlier to first user's group (that is, the user who is made up of the high user of signal to noise ratio organizes data and quantizes, and, it is cut from total amount as correct amount.Perhaps also can utilize MMSE-SIC algorithm, ZF-SIC algorithm etc. that user data is detected;
Step S606 under the situation to the first data volume decoding error, sends first nack message to terminal, and two users of request user centering retransmit; Otherwise, the data total amount is deducted first data volume, obtain the second lower user of signal to noise ratio second data volume, and second data volume decoded, under situation to the second data volume decoding error, send second nack message to terminal, ask second user to retransmit.
By the method that present embodiment provides, network side can be determined the correctness of the right data of the user that receives, and has reduced the dimension of orthogonal system, has increased the capacity and the user throughput of up channel.
Fig. 7 shows the handling process of data repeating method according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, and as shown in Figure 7, this processing procedure comprises step 701a to 713.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 7 above-mentioned steps is elaborated.
701a, user uplink V-MIMO system receive the user to data, simultaneously execution in step 701b.
701b estimates channel quality status, determines the user that channel quality is good, execution in step 702.
702, detection module (with reference to figure 5) detects data the user who receives, and specifically can adopt MMSE-SIC or ZF-SIC scheduling algorithm, execution in step 703.
703, detection module is picked out user i (user's that signal to noise ratio is high) information, and execution in step 704.
704, extract the data of user i, execution in step 705 by hard decision.
705, carry out CRC check at the data hard decision result of user i (user that channel quality is good), and execution in step 706 or 707.
706, as the CRC check erroneous results, return NACK, and to user i and user j request repeat data to user i and user j (user that signal to noise ratio is low), data retransmission stream will take a subframe at sending time slots next time and send, and so far, handling process finishes.
707, the result is correct as CRC check, returns ACK to user i, receives the data of user i, and execution in step 708.
708, the data data afterwards that network side received user i are carried out SIC detection (interference-cancellation process fully), in order to the data of extraction user j, and execution in step 709.
709, obtain the information of user j and execution in step 710.
710, extract the data of user j and execution in step 711 by hard decision.
711, carry out CRC check at the data hard decision result of user j (user of bad channel quality), under the situation of CRC check erroneous results, carry out 712, otherwise, carry out 713.
712, as the CRC check erroneous results, return NACK, and to user j request repeat data to user j, data retransmission stream will take a subframe at sending time slots next time and send, and so far, handling process finishes.
713, the result is correct as CRC check, returns ACK to user j, and receives the data of user j, and so far, flow process finishes.
Fig. 8 shows another handling process according to the data repeating method of the inventive method embodiment two, and as shown in Figure 8, this processing procedure comprises:
802, the data of user i are carried out CRC check, and, under check results is correct situation, execution in step 804, otherwise, execution in step 806.
804, the data of re-transmission user i and user j, flow process finishes.
806, the data of user j are carried out CRC check, under correct situation, execution in step 808, otherwise, execution in step 810.
808, user i and j send new data, and flow process finishes.
810, user i sends new data, and user j sends data retransmission, and flow process finishes.
Under the situation that Fig. 9 shows that user (user i) data flow verification in the user's centering first user group is correct, the data flow verification of the user (user j) in second user group makes mistakes, the signaling of detection and mixed automatic retransmission sends schematic diagram, as shown in Figure 9, detecting correct and new data user j of the new data of user i makes mistakes, at this moment, network side receives the data of user i, and to user j request repeat data, like this, the data that receive in next sending time slots are exactly the new data of user i and the data that user j retransmits.
Figure 10 shows under the situation that user's (user i) data flow in the user's centering first user group and the user's (user j) in second user group the equal verification of data flow makes mistakes, the schematic diagram of detection and mixed automatic retransmission, as shown in figure 10, detecting the new data of user i and the new data of user j makes mistakes, at this moment, network side is to user i and user j request repeat data, and like this, the data that receive in next sending time slots are exactly the retransmission data of user i and the data that user j retransmits.
In sum, by means of technical scheme of the present invention, by the user being divided into groups according to the height of signal to noise ratio in terminal and matching, user's subtend network side sends data, network side detects the data that receive, thereby reduced the dimension limit of orthogonal system, increased the capacity and the user throughput of up channel.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.