Engine with single-link motion structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to engine art.
Background technique
In the connecting rod of conventional engines, because the quality of connection rod set itself is large, the inertial force of connection rod set is just very large, the inertial force of connnecting rod big end particularly, engine crankshaft and crankshaft bearing liner are produced to very large impact force, produce very large noise simultaneously, affect to a great extent life-span and the performance of engine crankshaft and crankshaft bearing liner, and then affect the life-span of motor and the raising of performance.For this reason, be badly in need of a kind of novel motor of invention, solve the problem of above-mentioned existence.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned defect, the invention discloses a kind of engine with single-link motion structure.The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of engine with single-link motion structure, comprise piston, cylinder, kinematic configuration part and bent axle, described kinematic configuration part is the kinematic configuration part that has the kinematic configuration part of piston function or do not have piston function, described piston portion or be all arranged in described cylinder, described piston is made as integral type with described kinematic configuration part or is connected or connects through elastomer through rigid body, one end of described piston and monotroded bar is rotationally connected, and the other end of described monotroded bar and the pitman pin of described bent axle are rotationally connected.
A kind of engine with single-link motion structure, comprise piston, cylinder, kinematic configuration part and bent axle, described kinematic configuration part is the kinematic configuration part that has the kinematic configuration part of piston function or do not have piston function, described piston portion or be all arranged in described cylinder, described piston is made as integral type with described kinematic configuration part or is connected or connects through elastomer through rigid body, one end of described kinematic configuration part and described monotroded bar is rotationally connected, and the other end of described monotroded bar and the pitman pin of described bent axle are rotationally connected.
The so-called rigid body of the present invention is for elastomer, and the rigid body of miniature deformation can only occur for itself.The monotroded bar connecting rod of so-called rigidity is for elastic link, and the connecting rod of miniature deformation can only occur for itself.
The so-called kinematic configuration part of the present invention refers to the structure part that can move, as first-class in the piston of the piston of the piston of the piston of internal-combustion engine, air compressor, oil hydraulic motor, reciprocating fluid pump, slide block and hammer ram.
In the structure that described kinematic configuration part and described monotroded bar are rotationally connected, described kinematic configuration part is made as piston guide kinematic configuration part, and described piston guide kinematic configuration part is arranged in guide rail.
Described kinematic configuration part is made as structure part piston, at described structure part piston, structure part cylinder is set outward, and described structure part piston is made as power piston, and described structure part cylinder is made as ram, and described bent axle is made as pto=power take-off.
Described kinematic configuration part is made as structure part piston, at described structure part piston, structure part cylinder is set outward, and described structure part piston is made as load piston, and described structure part cylinder is made as load cylinder.
The so-called power piston of the present invention refers to the piston of internal-combustion engine, and so-called ram refers to the cylinder of internal-combustion engine.
Bent axle in the present invention can arrange flywheel gear, and described bent axle can be used as the power source of timing mechanism, or as the signal source of controlling timing mechanism.Meanwhile, described bent axle also can be used as pto=power take-off.
The so-called load piston of the present invention refers to the piston of external work done, as the piston of air compressor, and the piston of oil hydraulic motor and the piston of reciprocating fluid pump etc.; So-called load cylinder refers to the cylinder body corresponding with load piston, as the cylinder of air compressor, and the cylinder body of oil hydraulic motor and the cylinder body of reciprocating fluid pump etc.
In the structure that is made as integral type at described piston with described kinematic configuration part or is connected through rigid body, described monotroded bar is rotationally connected through elastic component and described piston or described kinematic configuration part; Or on described piston, establish piston slideway, slide block and the described piston of described monotroded bar in being arranged on described piston slideway is slidably connected; Or on described kinematic configuration part, establish structure part slideway, described slide block and the described kinematic configuration part of described monotroded bar in being arranged on described structure part slideway is slidably connected.
Described piston slideway is made as straight line type slideway or cambered way, or described structure part slideway is made as straight line type slideway or cambered way.The setting of described slideway is in order to make connecting rod can produce displacement with tie point or the connecting rod of piston in vertical and substantially horizontal with the tie point of described kinematic configuration part, to avoid connecting rod to produce and interfere when motion, playing the flexible effect of connecting rod that is equivalent to.
Described monotroded bar is made as the monotroded bar of elasticity or the monotroded bar of rigidity.
Described piston is made as gas-filled type piston, and described kinematic configuration part is made as gas-filled type piston.
The so-called gas-filled type piston of the present invention refers to the piston that is provided with plenum chamber at internal piston, in plenum chamber, be full of pressurized gas, the pressure of gaseous detonation in the time of can balance power stroke, and reduce the quality of piston, make piston lightweight, reduce the inertial force of piston itself.
Described engine with single-link motion structure is made as two stroke engine, or described engine with single-link motion structure is made as four stroke engine.
The present invention has following actively useful effect:
1, the present invention, due to the setting of one-piece piston and monotroded bar, has reduced the quality that connecting rod rotates, and then has reduced inertial force and the impact force to bent axle of connecting rod itself, the life-span of having improved engine crankshaft.
2, the present invention, due to the setting of gas-filled type piston and monotroded bar, has reduced the quality that connecting rod rotates, and then reduces the quality of complete machine, has improved the stationarity of motor.
3, the present invention, due to unstable connecting rod and elastomeric setting, has reduced the quality that connecting rod rotates, and then reduces the quality of complete machine, has improved the stationarity of motor.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that piston of the present invention is connected through rigid body with kinematic configuration part;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that piston of the present invention is connected through elastomer with kinematic configuration part;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that kinematic configuration part of the present invention is connected with the pitman pin of bent axle through monotroded bar;
Fig. 4 is that kinematic configuration part of the present invention is made as piston guide motion structure part, and the structural representation being connected with the pitman pin of bent axle through monotroded bar;
Fig. 5 is that kinematic configuration part of the present invention is made as piston guide motion structure part, and another structural representation being connected with the pitman pin of bent axle through monotroded bar;
Fig. 6 is that the present invention constructs part piston and is made as power piston, and structure part cylinder is made as the structural representation of ram;
Fig. 7 is that the present invention constructs part piston and is made as load piston, and structure part cylinder is made as the structural representation of load cylinder;
Fig. 8 is that piston of the present invention and kinematic configuration part are made as integral type, the structural representation that described monotroded bar is connected with piston by elastic component;
Fig. 9 is that piston of the present invention and kinematic configuration part are made as integral type, the structural representation that described monotroded bar is connected with piston by straight line type slideway;
Figure 10 is that piston of the present invention and kinematic configuration part are made as integral type, the structural representation that described monotroded bar is connected with motion structure part by cambered way;
Figure 11 is that piston of the present invention is connected through elastomer with kinematic configuration part, and described monotroded bar is made as the structural representation of the monotroded bar of elasticity;
Figure 12 is that piston of the present invention is connected through elastomer with kinematic configuration part, and described monotroded bar is made as the structural representation of the monotroded bar of rigidity;
Figure 13 is that piston of the present invention is made as gas-filled type piston, and kinematic configuration part is made as the structural representation of gas-filled type piston.
Accompanying drawing number
1. piston 2. cylinder 3. kinematic configuration parts
4. the monotroded bar of bent axle 5. rigid body 6.
7. guide rail 8. elastomer 31. piston guide kinematic configuration parts
110. structure part piston 201. structure part cylinder 1001. power pistons
2001. ram 101. load piston 202. load cylinders
81. elastic component 9. piston slideway 10. slide blocks
91. structure part slideway 901. straight line type slideway 902. cambered waies
The monotroded bar 11. gas-filled type pistons of monotroded bar 62. rigidity of 61. elasticity
Embodiment
Engine with single-link motion structure as shown in Figure 1, comprise piston 1, cylinder 2, kinematic configuration part 3 and bent axle 4, described piston 1 is partly or entirely arranged in described cylinder 2, described piston 1 is connected through rigid body 5 with described kinematic configuration part 3, described piston 1 is rotationally connected with one end of monotroded bar 6, and the pitman pin of the other end of described monotroded bar 6 and described bent axle 4 is rotationally connected.Described engine with single-link motion structure is made as two stroke engine or four stroke engine.
Engine with single-link motion structure as shown in Figure 2, comprise piston 1, cylinder 2, kinematic configuration part 3 and bent axle 4, described piston 1 is partly or entirely arranged in described cylinder 2, described piston 1 is with described kinematic configuration part 3 or be connected through elastomer 8, described piston 1 is rotationally connected with one end of monotroded bar 6, and the pitman pin of the other end of described monotroded bar 6 and described bent axle 4 is rotationally connected.Described engine with single-link motion structure is made as two stroke engine or four stroke engine.
Engine with single-link motion structure as shown in Figure 3, comprise piston 1, cylinder 2, kinematic configuration part 3 and bent axle 4, described piston 1 is partly or entirely arranged in described cylinder 2, described piston 1 is connected through rigid body 5 with described kinematic configuration part 3, described kinematic configuration part 3 is rotationally connected with one end of described monotroded bar 6, and the pitman pin of the other end of described monotroded bar 6 and described bent axle 4 is rotationally connected.Described engine with single-link motion structure is made as two stroke engine or four stroke engine.
Engine with single-link motion structure as shown in Figures 4 and 5, comprise piston 1, cylinder 2, kinematic configuration part 3 and bent axle 4, described piston 1 is partly or entirely arranged in described cylinder 2, described piston 1 is connected through rigid body 5 with described kinematic configuration part 3, described kinematic configuration part 3 is rotationally connected with one end of described monotroded bar 6, and the pitman pin of the other end of described monotroded bar 6 and described bent axle 4 is rotationally connected.Described kinematic configuration part 3 is made as piston guide kinematic configuration part 31, and described piston guide kinematic configuration part 31 is arranged in guide rail 7.Described engine with single-link motion structure is made as two stroke engine or four stroke engine.
Engine with single-link motion structure as shown in Figure 6, comprise piston 1, cylinder 2, kinematic configuration part 3 and bent axle 4, described piston 1 is partly or entirely arranged in described cylinder 2, described piston 1 and described kinematic configuration part 3 are made as integral type, described piston 1 is rotationally connected with one end of monotroded bar 6, and the pitman pin of the other end of described monotroded bar 6 and described bent axle 4 is rotationally connected.Described kinematic configuration part 3 is made as structure part piston 110, at the outer structure part cylinder 201 that arranges of described structure part piston 110, described structure part piston 110 is made as power piston 1001, and described structure part cylinder 201 is made as ram 2001, and described bent axle 4 is made as pto=power take-off.Described engine with single-link motion structure is made as two stroke engine or four stroke engine.
Engine with single-link motion structure as shown in Figure 7, comprise piston 1, cylinder 2, kinematic configuration part 3 and bent axle 4, described piston 1 is partly or entirely arranged in described cylinder 2, described piston 1 and described kinematic configuration part 3 are made as integral type, described piston 1 is rotationally connected with one end of monotroded bar 6, and the pitman pin of the other end of described monotroded bar 6 and described bent axle 4 is rotationally connected.Described kinematic configuration part 3 is made as structure part piston 110, and at the outer structure part cylinder 201 that arranges of described structure part piston 110, described structure part piston 110 is made as load piston 101, and described structure part cylinder 201 is made as load cylinder 202.Described engine with single-link motion structure is made as two stroke engine or four stroke engine.
Engine with single-link motion structure as shown in Figure 8, comprise piston 1, cylinder 2, kinematic configuration part 3 and bent axle 4, described piston 1 is partly or entirely arranged in described cylinder 2, described piston 1 and described kinematic configuration part 3 are made as integral type, described piston 1 is rotationally connected through elastic component 81 and one end of monotroded bar 6, and the pitman pin of the other end of described monotroded bar 6 and described bent axle 4 is rotationally connected.Described kinematic configuration part 3 is made as structure part piston 110, at the outer structure part cylinder 201 that arranges of described structure part piston 110, described structure part piston 110 is made as power piston 1001, and described structure part cylinder 201 is made as ram 2001, and described bent axle 4 is made as pto=power take-off.Described engine with single-link motion structure is made as two stroke engine or four stroke engine.
Engine with single-link motion structure as shown in Figure 9, comprise piston 1, cylinder 2, kinematic configuration part 3 and bent axle 4, described piston 1 is partly or entirely arranged in described cylinder 2, described piston 1 and described kinematic configuration part 3 are made as integral type, on described piston 1, establish piston slideway 9, the slide block 10 of one end of described monotroded bar 6 in being arranged on described piston slideway 9 is slidably connected with described piston 1, and the pitman pin of the other end of described monotroded bar 6 and described bent axle 4 is rotationally connected.Described piston slideway 9 is made as straight line type slideway 901.Described kinematic configuration part 3 is made as structure part piston 110, at the outer structure part cylinder 201 that arranges of described structure part piston 110, described structure part piston 110 is made as power piston 1001, and described structure part cylinder 201 is made as ram 2001, and described bent axle 4 is made as pto=power take-off.Described engine with single-link motion structure is made as two stroke engine or four stroke engine.
Engine with single-link motion structure as shown in figure 10, comprise piston 1, cylinder 2, kinematic configuration part 3 and bent axle 4, described piston 1 is partly or entirely arranged in described cylinder 2, described piston 1 and described kinematic configuration part 3 are made as integral type, on described kinematic configuration part 3, establish structure part slideway 91, the described slide block 10 of one end of described monotroded bar 6 in being arranged on described structure part slideway 91 is slidably connected with described kinematic configuration part 3, and the pitman pin of the other end of described monotroded bar 6 and described bent axle 4 is rotationally connected.Described structure part slideway 91 is made as cambered way 902.Described kinematic configuration part 3 is made as structure part piston 110, at the outer structure part cylinder 201 that arranges of described structure part piston 110, described structure part piston 110 is made as power piston 1001, and described structure part cylinder 201 is made as ram 2001, and described bent axle 4 is made as pto=power take-off.Described engine with single-link motion structure is made as two stroke engine or four stroke engine.
Engine with single-link motion structure as shown in figure 11, comprise piston 1, cylinder 2, kinematic configuration part 3 and bent axle 4, described piston 1 is partly or entirely arranged in described cylinder 2, described piston 1 and described kinematic configuration part 3 are made as integral type, described piston 1 is rotationally connected with one end of monotroded bar 6, and the pitman pin of the other end of described monotroded bar 6 and described bent axle 4 is rotationally connected.Described kinematic configuration part 3 is made as structure part piston 110, at the outer structure part cylinder 201 that arranges of described structure part piston 110, described structure part piston 110 is made as power piston 1001, and described structure part cylinder 201 is made as ram 2001, and described bent axle 4 is made as pto=power take-off.Described monotroded bar 6 is made as the monotroded bar 61 of elasticity.Described engine with single-link motion structure is made as two stroke engine or four stroke engine.
Engine with single-link motion structure as shown in figure 12, comprise piston 1, cylinder 2, kinematic configuration part 3 and bent axle 4, described piston 1 is partly or entirely arranged in described cylinder 2, described piston 1 and described kinematic configuration part 3 are made as integral type, described piston 1 is rotationally connected with one end of monotroded bar 6, and the pitman pin of the other end of described monotroded bar 6 and described bent axle 4 is rotationally connected.Described kinematic configuration part 3 is made as structure part piston 110, at the outer structure part cylinder 201 that arranges of described structure part piston 110, described structure part piston 110 is made as power piston 1001, and described structure part cylinder 201 is made as ram 2001, and described bent axle 4 is made as pto=power take-off.Described monotroded bar 6 is made as the monotroded bar 62 of rigidity.Described engine with single-link motion structure is made as two stroke engine or four stroke engine.
Engine with single-link motion structure as shown in figure 13, is on the basis of Fig. 4, and described piston 1 is made as to gas-filled type piston 11, and described kinematic configuration part 3 is made as gas-filled type piston 11.Described engine with single-link motion structure is made as two stroke engine or four stroke engine.