CN101665419B - Method for preparing (Z)-3'-hydroxy-3,4',5-trimethoxy diphenylethene - Google Patents

Method for preparing (Z)-3'-hydroxy-3,4',5-trimethoxy diphenylethene Download PDF

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CN101665419B
CN101665419B CN200910041790A CN200910041790A CN101665419B CN 101665419 B CN101665419 B CN 101665419B CN 200910041790 A CN200910041790 A CN 200910041790A CN 200910041790 A CN200910041790 A CN 200910041790A CN 101665419 B CN101665419 B CN 101665419B
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hydroxyl
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CN101665419A (en
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邹永
孙洪宜
肖春芬
魏文
林慧贞
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Zhongke Testing Technology Service Guangzhou Co ltd
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Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry of CAS
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing (Z)-3'-hydroxy-3,4',5-trimethoxy diphenylethene, comprising the following steps: taking 3,5-dihydroxyacetophenone as raw material, and then obtaining 3,5-dimethoxy hypnone by methylation reaction under the alkaline condition; then obtaining 3,5-dimethoxyphenylacetic acid by Willgerodt-Kindler rearrangement and hydrolysis reaction; enabling the 3,5-dimethoxyphenylacetic acid and isovanillin to carry out Perkin reaction to obtain (E)-2-(3',5'-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(3'-hydroxy-4'-methoxyphenyl)crylic acid, and then obtaining the target compound, i.e. the (Z)-3'-oxhydryl-3,4',5-trimethoxy diphenylethene, by decarboxylic reaction. The raw materials of 3,5-dihydroxyacetophenone and isovanillin adopted by the invention have low price and are easy to obtain. The technical process has the advantages of simple operation, good cis-selectivity and high yield.

Description

A kind of (Z)-3'-hydroxyl-3,4', the preparation method of 5-trimethoxy toluylene
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of medicine and chemical technology, particularly a kind of (Z)-3 '-hydroxyl-3,4 ', the preparation method of 5-trimethoxy toluylene.
Background technology
People such as M.Roberti (J.Med.Chem, 2003,46,3546) are in the research about Verakanol derivative, and (Z)-3 '-hydroxyl-3 has been synthesized in design, and 4 ', 5-trimethoxy toluylene, this compound has the cis-stilbene skeleton structure.Related activity data presentation, this compound have very strong inhibition HL-60 cell-proliferation activity (IC 50Be 0.03 μ M) and induce the active (AC of HL-60 apoptosis 50Be 0.04 μ M), and the HL-60R cell with multidrug resistance also had the active (IC of very strong inhibition 50Be 0.025 μ M, AC 50Be 0.03 μ M).Therefore, this compound has very high research and development and is worth, and is expected in tumour and other associated treatment fields, to be applied.
The disclosed synthetic route of people such as M.Roberti is: earlier hydroxyl is protected; Make up the diphenylethylene compounds skeleton through the Wittig reaction; Obtain mixture along anti-toluylene analog derivative; Obtain cis-stilbene derivative through separating to purify, obtain target compound through the deprotection base again.But the overall yield of this method is merely 24%, and complex operation; Severe reaction conditions, reagent costliness and instability etc. are included in and need use the silica-based protection base as hydroxyl of tertiary butyl dimethyl-in the reaction process; The Wittig reaction needs is reacted structure toluylene skeleton in THF under highly basic n-Butyl Lithium and-70 ℃ of conditions; The product that generates is along the back mixing compound, separates purification difficult, in deprotection reaction, need carry out waterless operation with aluminum chloride; And it is very low respectively to go on foot reaction yield, causes to be difficult to large-scale production.
Patent ZL 200610033788.1 disclosed synthetic routes are: the homoanisic acid bromination reaction; With 3, the reaction of 5-dimethoxy benzaldehyde makes up the toluylene skeleton again, and decarboxylation got target compound (Z)-3 '-hydroxyl-3 after bromine became hydroxyl; 4 ', 5-trimethoxy toluylene.Problems such as but this method still exists operating process loaded down with trivial details, and the bromine change hydroxyl step reaction time is long, cis-selective is relatively low, yield is lower are difficult to realize scale preparation.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming that exists in the prior art, a kind of simple to operate, cost is low, yield is high (Z)-3 '-hydroxyl-3 is provided, 4 ', the preparation method of 5-trimethoxy toluylene.
The object of the invention is realized through following technical proposals:
A kind of (Z)-3 '-hydroxyl-3,4 ', the preparation method of 5-trimethoxy toluylene (structural formula 1) comprises the steps:
(1) under alkaline condition, 3,5-resacetophenone (structural formula 2) reacts with methylating reagent in water, and aftertreatment obtains 3,5-dimethoxy-acetophenone (structural formula 3);
(2) said 3; The 5-dimethoxy-acetophenone obtains midbody thiomorpholine acid amides (structural formula 4) through the Willgerodt-Kindler rearrangement reaction; Obtain 3 through hydrolysis again, 5-dimethoxyphenylacetic acid (structural formula 5), that is: 3; The tosic acid of 5-dimethoxy-acetophenone and sulphur, morpholine and catalytic amount obtains midbody thiomorpholine acid amides (structural formula 4) 80~150 ℃ of following stirring reactions 3~8 hours; Under the condition of alkalescence and phase-transfer catalyst existence, obtained 3 in 3~8 hours in 60~130 ℃ of hydrolysis reaction, 5-dimethoxyphenylacetic acid (structural formula 5) again;
(3) said 3,5-dimethoxyphenylacetic acid and Isovanillin (structural formula 6) obtain (E)-2-(3 ', 5 '-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(3 '-hydroxyl-4 '-p-methoxy-phenyl) vinylformic acid (structural formula 7) through the Perkin reaction under acid anhydrides and organic bases condition;
(4) said (E)-2-(3 ', 5 '-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(3 '-hydroxyl-4 '-p-methoxy-phenyl) vinylformic acid is under the catalysis of organic bases and copper containing catalyst, through decarboxylic reaction; After the separation and purification; Obtain (Z)-3 '-hydroxyl-3,4 ', 5-trimethoxy toluylene.
Figure G2009100417907D00021
Formula (1) formula (2) formula (3)
Figure G2009100417907D00022
Formula (4) formula (5)
Figure G2009100417907D00031
Formula (6) formula (7)
In the step 1, the methylation reaction temperature is 0~60 ℃, preferred 25 ℃; Reaction times is 2~10 hours, preferred 5 hours.Said methylating reagent is trifluoromethane sulfonic acid methyl esters, methyl fluorosulfonate, Me 2SO 4, Me 2CO 3, CH 3I or CH 2N 2, preferred Me 2SO 4The alkali that said alkaline condition adopts is NaOH, KOH, Na 2CO 3Or K 2CO 3, preferred NaOH.
In the step 1,3,5-resacetophenone: methylating reagent: the mol ratio of alkali is 1: 2~5: 2~6, is preferably 1: 2.5: 3.Said aftertreatment is that reaction solution is directly poured in the frozen water, leaves standstill, and cooling, suction filtration obtains 3, the 5-dimethoxy-acetophenone.
In the step 2,3, preferred 120 ℃ of the temperature of reaction of 5-dimethoxy-acetophenone and sulphur, morpholine and tosic acid, preferred 5 hours of reaction times.Preferred 100 ℃ of the hydrolysising reacting temperature of midbody thiomorpholine acid amides, preferred 5 hours of reaction times.
In the step 2,3,5-dimethoxy-acetophenone: sulphur: the mol ratio of morpholine is 1: 1~5: 1~10; The consumption of tosic acid is 3,1/25~1/15, preferred 1/20 of 5-dimethoxy-acetophenone mole number.
In the step 2; Said phase-transfer catalyst is a quaternary ammonium salt-type phase transfer catalyst; Be specially Tetrabutyl amonium bromide, tetraethylammonium bromide, triethyl butyl brometo de amonio, 3,5-dimethylphenyl benzyl brometo de amonio, dimethyl ethyl phenyl brometo de amonio, triethyl benzyl ammonia chloride, cetyltriethylammonium bromide, tetramethyl ammonium chloride or tetrabutylammonium chloride, preferred Tetrabutyl amonium bromide.Said alkali is sodium hydroxide, Pottasium Hydroxide, sodium hydrogencarbonate, saleratus, yellow soda ash or salt of wormwood, preferred sodium hydroxide.The consumption of said phase-transfer catalyst is 1/25~1/15, preferred 1/20 of a thiomorpholine acid amides mole number; The consumption of alkali is 3~6 times of thiomorpholine acid amides mole number, and preferred 4 times, the concentration of alkaline solution is 20% quality.
In the step 3, temperature of reaction is 80~140 ℃, preferred 110 ℃; Reaction times is 3~9 hours, preferred 6 hours.Said acid anhydrides is diacetyl oxide, propionic anhydride or butyryl oxide, preferred diacetyl oxide; Organic bases is DMF, ethamine, quadrol, triethylamine, quinoline, pyridine or piperidines, preferred triethylamine.Said 3,5-dimethoxyphenylacetic acid: Isovanillin: organic bases: the mol ratio of acid anhydrides is 1: 1: 2~5: 3~7, is preferably 1: 1: 2: 3.
In the step 4, said copper containing catalyst is mixture, quinoline and the CuCrO of mixture, quinoline and the Red copper oxide of quinoline and copper powder 2Mixture or quinoline and CuCrO 2-BaCrO 4Mixture, the mixture of preferred quinoline and copper powder; Temperature of reaction is 170~230 ℃, preferred 210 ℃; Reaction times is 1~4 hour, preferred 2.5 hours.Said organic bases is quinoline, imidazoles, n-formyl sarcolysine base imidazoles or diazabicylo (DBU), preferred quinoline.(E)-and 2-(3 ', 5 '-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(3 '-hydroxyl-4 '-p-methoxy-phenyl) vinylformic acid: copper containing catalyst: the mol ratio of organic bases is 1: 2~10: 5~20, preferred 1: 8: 15.
Above-mentioned reaction synthetic route is following:
Figure G2009100417907D00041
Formula (2) formula (3)
Figure G2009100417907D00042
Formula (4) formula (5)
Figure G2009100417907D00043
Formula (5) formula (6) formula (7)
Figure G2009100417907D00044
Formula (1)
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage and effect:
(1) cost of material of the present invention's employing is cheap, and cost is low, and reaction conditions is gentle, and experimental implementation is easy.
(2) methylate in the step, need not adopt SX, directly pour in the frozen water reaction solution into cooling and leave standstill and promptly get product, spectrogram confirmation product has reached required purity, and yield can be up to 96%.
(3) the present invention adopts the Perkin reaction to make up the toluylene skeleton; Phenyl ring is midbody formula (the E)-2-(3 ' of cis-configuration; 5 '-Dimethoxyphenyl)-and 3-(3 '-hydroxyl-4 '-p-methoxy-phenyl) vinylformic acid accounts for more than 90%, and the title product cis-selective is high, yield is high, purity good.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done further detailed description, but embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
With 1.52g (0.010mol) 3,5-resacetophenone and 10ml water join in the reaction flask, and room temperature (25 ℃) stirs the sodium hydroxide that drips 1.2g (0.030mol) down simultaneously and (is mixed with the aqueous solution; Concentration is about 20% quality) and the methyl-sulfate solution of 2.36ml (0.025mol); About 1.5h dropwises continued stirring reaction 1h, reaction solution is poured in the frozen water of 20ml to leave standstill cooling, and suction filtration gets brown solid 3; 5-dimethoxy-acetophenone 1.73g, yield 96.11%.
Embodiment 2
With 1.52g (0.010mol) 3; 5-resacetophenone and 10ml water join in the reaction flask, and ice-water bath (0 ℃) stirs down and drips the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution of about 20% mass percent of 0.80g (0.020mol) and the methyl-sulfate solution of 1.89ml (0.020mol) simultaneously, and about 1h dropwises continued stirring reaction 1.5h; Reaction solution is poured in the frozen water of 20ml and left standstill cooling; Suction filtration gets brown solid 3,5-dimethoxy-acetophenone 1.21g, yield 67.22%.
Embodiment 3
With 1.52g (0.010mol) 3; 5-resacetophenone and 10ml water join in the reaction flask, and 60 ℃ of constant temperature stir down and drip the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution of about 20% mass percent of 2.40g (0.060mol) and the methyl-sulfate solution of 4.72ml (0.050mol) simultaneously, and about 3h dropwises continued stirring reaction 6h; Reaction solution is poured in the frozen water of 20ml and left standstill cooling; Suction filtration gets brown solid 3,5-dimethoxy-acetophenone 1.37g, yield 76.11%.
Embodiment 4
With 1.52g (0.010mol) 3; 5-resacetophenone and 10ml water join in the reaction flask, and 45 ℃ of constant temperature stir down and drip the potassium hydroxide aqueous solution of about 20% quality of 1.68g (0.030mol) and the methylcarbonate solution of 2.10ml (0.025mol) simultaneously, and about 2h dropwises continued stirring reaction 2h; Reaction solution is poured in the frozen water of 20ml and left standstill cooling; Suction filtration gets brown solid 3,5-dimethoxy-acetophenone 1.41g, yield 78.33%.
Embodiment 5
With 1.52g (0.010mol) 3; 5-resacetophenone and 10ml water join in the reaction flask, drip the aqueous sodium carbonate of about 20% quality of 3.18g (0.030mol) and the methyl iodide of 3.55g (0.025mol) under the stirring at room simultaneously, and about 3h dropwises continued stirring reaction 2h; Reaction solution is poured in the frozen water of 20ml and left standstill cooling; Suction filtration gets brown solid 3,5-dimethoxy-acetophenone 1.57g, yield 87.22%.
Embodiment 6
With 1.52g (0.010mol) 3; 5-resacetophenone and 10ml water join in the reaction flask, drip the wet chemical of about 20% quality of 4.14g (0.030mol) and the diazomethane of 1.05g (0.025mol) under the stirring at room simultaneously, and about 2h dropwises continued stirring reaction 2h; Reaction solution is poured in the frozen water of 20ml and left standstill cooling; Suction filtration gets brown solid 3,5-dimethoxy-acetophenone 1.37g, yield 76.11%.
Embodiment 7
With 1.52g (0.010mol) 3; 5-resacetophenone and 10ml water join in the reaction flask, drip the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution of about 20% quality of 1.20g (0.030mol) and the trifluoromethane sulfonic acid methyl esters of 4.10g (0.025mol) under the stirring at room simultaneously, and about 2h dropwises continued stirring reaction 2h; Reaction solution is poured in the frozen water of 20ml and left standstill cooling; Suction filtration gets brown solid 3,5-dimethoxy-acetophenone 1.45g, yield 80.55%.
Embodiment 8
With 1.52g (0.010mol) 3; 5-resacetophenone and 10ml water join in the reaction flask, and 45 ℃ of constant temperature stir down and drip the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution of about 20% quality of 1.20g (0.030mol) and the methyl fluorosulfonate of 2.85g (0.025mol) simultaneously, and about 2h dropwises continued stirring reaction 2h; Reaction solution is poured in the frozen water of 20ml and left standstill cooling; Suction filtration gets brown solid 3,5-dimethoxy-acetophenone 1.41g, yield 78.33%.
Embodiment 9
With 1.52g (0.010mol) 3; 5-resacetophenone and 10ml water join in the reaction flask, and 0 ℃ of constant temperature stirs down and drips the aqueous sodium carbonate of about 20% quality of 6.36g (0.060mol) and the methylcarbonate solution of 1.68ml (0.020mol) simultaneously, and about 3h dropwises continued stirring reaction 2h; Reaction solution is poured in the frozen water of 20ml and left standstill cooling; Suction filtration gets brown solid 3,5-dimethoxy-acetophenone 1.16g, yield 64.44%.
Embodiment 10
With 1.52g (0.010mol) 3; 5-resacetophenone and 10ml water join in the reaction flask, and 60 ℃ of constant temperature stir down and drip the potassium hydroxide aqueous solution of about 20% quality of 1.12g (0.020mol) and the methyl iodide of 7.10g (0.050mol) simultaneously, and about 2h dropwises continued stirring reaction 4h; Reaction solution is poured in the frozen water of 20ml and left standstill cooling; Suction filtration gets brown solid 3,5-dimethoxy-acetophenone 1.29g, yield 71.66%.
Embodiment 11
With 1.80g (0.010mol) 3; 5-dimethoxy-acetophenone, 0.40g (0.015mol) sulphur, 0.095g (0.50mmol) tosic acid and 1.74ml (0.02mol) morpholine join in the reaction flask, are heated to 120 ℃, constant temperature stirring reaction 5h; Reaction finishes, and is cooled to room temperature.In reaction solution, add the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and 0.161g (0.5mmol) Tetrabutyl amonium bromide of 20% quality of 1.60g (0.040mol), be heated to 100 ℃, isothermal reaction 5h, TLC thin-layer chromatography detection reaction is to complete.
Reaction solution is poured in the water, added acid and be acidified to PH=7, suction filtration is removed oily impurity; Filtrating adds acid and continues to be acidified to PH=2, has this moment a large amount of white solids to generate, and leaves standstill the cooling suction filtration; Get bullion 3, the 5-dimethoxyphenylacetic acid, bullion gets white needle-like crystals 3 through the water recrystallization; 5-dimethoxyphenylacetic acid 1.59g, yield 81.12%.
Embodiment 12
With 1.80g (0.010mol) 3; 5-dimethoxy-acetophenone, 0.32g (0.010mol) sulphur, 0.095g (0.50mmol) tosic acid and 0.87ml (0.01mol) morpholine join in the reaction flask, are heated to 80 ℃, constant temperature stirring reaction 3h; Reaction finishes, and is cooled to room temperature.In reaction solution, add the potassium bicarbonate aqueous solution and 0.114g (0.5mmol) triethyl benzyl ammonia chloride of 20% quality of 4.0g (0.040mol), be heated to 60 ℃, isothermal reaction 3h, TLC thin-layer chromatography detection reaction is to complete.
Reaction solution is poured in the water, added acid and be acidified to PH=7, suction filtration is removed oily impurity; Filtrating adds acid and continues to be acidified to PH=2, has this moment a large amount of white solids to generate, and leaves standstill the cooling suction filtration; Get bullion 3, the 5-dimethoxyphenylacetic acid, bullion gets white needle-like crystals 3 through the water recrystallization; 5-dimethoxyphenylacetic acid 1.27g, yield 64.79%.
Embodiment 13
With 1.80g (0.010mol) 3; 5-dimethoxy-acetophenone, 1.60g (0.050mol) S, 0.095g (0.50mmol) tosic acid and 8.70ml (0.10mol) morpholine join in the reaction flask, are heated to 150 ℃, constant temperature stirring reaction 8h; Reaction finishes, and is cooled to room temperature.In reaction solution, add the aqueous sodium carbonate and 0.182g (0.5mmol) cetyl trimethylammonium bromide of 20% quality of 4.24g (0.040mol), be heated to 130 ℃, isothermal reaction 8h, TLC thin-layer chromatography detection reaction is to complete.
Reaction solution is poured in the water, added acid and be acidified to PH=7, suction filtration is removed oily impurity; Filtrating adds acid and continues to be acidified to PH=2, has this moment a large amount of white solids to generate, and leaves standstill the cooling suction filtration; Get bullion 3, the 5-dimethoxyphenylacetic acid, bullion gets white needle-like crystals 3 through the water recrystallization; 5-dimethoxyphenylacetic acid 1.38g, yield 70.41%.
Embodiment 14
With 1.96g (0.010mol) 3; 5-dimethoxyphenylacetic acid, 1.52g (0.010mol) Isovanillin, 2.78ml (0.020mol) triethylamine and 2.82ml (0.030mol) diacetyl oxide join in the reaction flask; Be warming up to 110 ℃ of constant temperature stirring reaction 6h, the TLC detection reaction is to complete.Reaction solution is poured in the frozen water, be acidified to PH=3 under stirring, leave standstill the cooling suction filtration and get yellow solid.Yellow solid adds an amount of 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution dissolving; The ETHYLE ACETATE washing, water layer is acidified to PH=2 again, has a large amount of solids to generate; Leave standstill the cooling suction filtration and get little yellow solid bullion (E)-2-(3 ', 5 '-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(3 '-hydroxyl-4 '-p-methoxy-phenyl) vinylformic acid.
Bullion gets little yellow needle-like crystal (E)-2-(3 ', 5 '-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(3 '-hydroxyl-4 '-p-methoxy-phenyl) vinylformic acid 2.89g, yield 87.57% with ethyl alcohol recrystallization.
Embodiment 15
With 1.96g (0.010mol) 3; 5-dimethoxyphenylacetic acid, 1.52g (0.010mol) Isovanillin, 2.78ml (0.020mol) triethylamine and 2.82ml (0.030mol) diacetyl oxide join in the reaction flask; Be warming up to 80 ℃ of constant temperature stirring reaction 3h, the TLC detection reaction is to complete.Reaction solution is poured in the frozen water, be acidified to PH=3 under stirring, leave standstill the cooling suction filtration and get yellow solid.Yellow solid adds an amount of 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution dissolving; The ETHYLE ACETATE washing, water layer is acidified to PH=2 again, has a large amount of solids to generate; Leave standstill the cooling suction filtration and get little yellow bullion (E)-2-(3 ', 5 '-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(3 '-hydroxyl-4 '-p-methoxy-phenyl) vinylformic acid.
Bullion gets little yellow needle-like crystal (E)-2-(3 ', 5 '-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(3 '-hydroxyl-4 '-p-methoxy-phenyl) vinylformic acid 2.47g, yield 74.85% with ethyl alcohol recrystallization.
Embodiment 16
With 1.96g (0.010mol) 3; 5-dimethoxyphenylacetic acid, 1.52g (0.010mol) Isovanillin, 2.78ml (0.020mol) triethylamine and 2.82ml (0.030mol) diacetyl oxide join in the reaction flask; Be warming up to 140 ℃ of constant temperature stirring reaction 9h, the TLC detection reaction is to complete.Reaction solution is poured in the frozen water, be acidified to PH=3 under stirring, leave standstill the cooling suction filtration and get yellow solid.Yellow solid adds an amount of 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution dissolving; The ETHYLE ACETATE washing, water layer is acidified to PH=2 again, has a large amount of solids to generate; Leave standstill the cooling suction filtration and get little yellow bullion (E)-2-(3 ', 5 '-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(3 '-hydroxyl-4 '-p-methoxy-phenyl) vinylformic acid.
Bullion gets little yellow needle-like crystal (E)-2-(3 ', 5 '-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(3 '-hydroxyl-4 '-p-methoxy-phenyl) vinylformic acid 2.53g, yield 76.67% with alcohol crystal.
Embodiment 17
With 3.30g (0.010mol) (E)-2-(3 '; 5 '-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(3 '-hydroxyl-4 '-p-methoxy-phenyl) vinylformic acid, 5.12g (0.080mol) copper powder and 17ml (0.15mol) quinoline join in the reaction flask; Be warming up to 210 ℃ of constant temperature stirring reaction 2.5h, the TLC detection reaction is to complete.Suction filtration is removed copper powder, washs copper powder with ETHYLE ACETATE, and filtrating uses Hydrogen chloride (1: 1), water washing, organic layer to revolve dried the thick solid of Vandyke brown successively.Get white rhomboidan (Z)-3 '-hydroxyl-3 with the sherwood oil extracting, 4 ', 5-trimethoxy toluylene 2.35g, yield 82.17%.
Embodiment 18
With 3.30g (0.010mol) (E)-2-(3 '; 5 '-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(3 '-hydroxyl-4 '-p-methoxy-phenyl) vinylformic acid, 4.29g (0.030mol) Red copper oxide and 9ml (0.080mol) quinoline join in the reaction flask; Be warming up to 210 ℃ of constant temperature stirring reaction 2.5h, the TLC detection reaction is to complete.Suction filtration is removed copper powder, washs copper powder with ETHYLE ACETATE, and filtrating uses Hydrogen chloride (1: 1), water washing, organic layer to revolve dried the thick solid of Vandyke brown successively.Get white rhomboidan (Z)-3 '-hydroxyl-3 with the sherwood oil extracting, 4 ', 5-trimethoxy toluylene 1.83g, yield 63.99%.
Embodiment 19
With 3.30g (0.010mol) (E)-2-(3 '; 5 '-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(3 '-hydroxyl-4 '-p-methoxy-phenyl) vinylformic acid, 2.56g (0.040mol) copper powder and 6.5ml (0.080mol) n-formyl sarcolysine base imidazoles join in the reaction flask; Be warming up to 210 ℃ of constant temperature stirring reaction 2.5h, the TLC detection reaction is to complete.Suction filtration is removed copper powder, washs copper powder with ETHYLE ACETATE, and filtrating uses Hydrogen chloride (1: 1), water washing, organic layer to revolve dried the thick solid of Vandyke brown successively.Get white rhomboidan (Z)-3 '-hydroxyl-3 with the sherwood oil extracting, 4 ', 5-trimethoxy toluylene 2.01g, yield 70.28%.
Test case 1
3 of the foregoing description preparation, the fusing point and the spectroscopic data of 5-dimethoxy-acetophenone are following: mp:33~35 ℃; 1H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3, δ/ppm, J/Hz): 2.551 (s, 3H), 3.813 (s, 6H), 6.623~6.635 (t, 1H, J=2.4), 7.066~7.071 (d, 2H, J=2.0).
Test case 2
3 of the foregoing description preparation, the 5-dimethoxyphenylacetic acid fusing point and spectroscopic data following: mp:92~94 ℃; 1H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3, δ/ppm, J/Hz): 3.566 (s, 2H), 3.762 (s, 6H), 6.362~6.373 (t, 1H, J=2.0), 6.417~6.422 (d, 2H, J=2.0); MS (m/z): [M] +196, [M-CO 2-H] +151, [M-CO 2-H-OCH 3] +121, [M-CO 2-H-2OCH 3] +91.
Test case 3
(E)-2-(3 ', 5 '-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(3 '-hydroxyl-4 '-p-methoxy-phenyl) the vinylformic acid fusing point and the spectroscopic data of the foregoing description preparation are following: mp:183~185 ℃; 1H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3, δ/ppm, J/Hz): 3.741 (s, 6H), 3.840 (s, 3H), 6.378~6.384 (d, 2H, J=2.4), 6.458~6.470 (t, 1H, J=2.4), 6.649~6.704 (m, 3H), 7.785 (s, 1H); IR (KBr, cm -1): 3359,3012,2933,2840,2628,2364,1826,1764,1673,1598,1508,1461; 1446,1423,1388,1364,1297,1267,1201,1149,1060,1025,968,927; 887,854,800,763,728,686,653,624,566,528,439; MS (m/z): [M] +330.
Test case 4
(Z)-3 '-hydroxyl-3 of the foregoing description preparation, 4 ', 5-trimethoxy toluylene fusing point and spectroscopic data are following: mp:91~93 ℃; 1H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3, δ/ppm, J/Hz): 3.660 (s, 6H), 3.836 (s, 3H), 5.499 (s; 1H ,-OH), 6.299~6.310 (t, 1H, J=2.2), 6.43 (d, 2H; J=2.2), 6.406~6.486 (dd, 2H, J=12.4), 6.683~6.703 (d, 1H, J=8.0); 6.754~6.780 (dd, 1H, J=8.4), 6.869~6.874 (d, 1H, J=2.0); MS (m/z): [M] +286.

Claims (9)

1. (Z)-3 '-hydroxyl-3,4 ', the preparation method of 5-trimethoxy toluylene is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) under alkaline condition, 3, the 5-resacetophenone reacts with methylating reagent in water, and aftertreatment obtains 3, the 5-dimethoxy-acetophenone;
(2) 3,5-dimethoxy-acetophenones and sulphur, morpholine, tosic acid obtain midbody thiomorpholine acid amides 80~150 ℃ of following stirring reactions 3~8 hours; Under the condition of alkalescence and phase-transfer catalyst existence, obtained 3 in 3~8 hours in 60~130 ℃ of hydrolysis reaction, the 5-dimethoxyphenylacetic acid again; Said phase-transfer catalyst is Tetrabutyl amonium bromide, tetraethylammonium bromide, triethyl butyl brometo de amonio, 3,5-dimethylphenyl benzyl brometo de amonio, dimethyl ethyl phenyl brometo de amonio, triethyl benzyl ammonia chloride, cetyltriethylammonium bromide, tetramethyl ammonium chloride or tetrabutylammonium chloride;
(3) said 3,5-dimethoxyphenylacetic acid and Isovanillin obtain (E)-2-(3 ', 5 '-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(3 '-hydroxyl-4 '-p-methoxy-phenyl) vinylformic acid through the Perkin reaction under acid anhydrides and organic bases condition;
(4) said (E)-2-(3 '; 5 '-Dimethoxyphenyl)-and 3-(3 '-hydroxyl-4 '-p-methoxy-phenyl) vinylformic acid is under the catalysis of organic bases and copper containing catalyst, and said copper containing catalyst is mixture, quinoline and the CuCrO of mixture, quinoline and the Red copper oxide of quinoline and copper powder 2Mixture or quinoline and CuCrO 2-BaCrO 4Mixture; Through decarboxylic reaction, after the separation and purification, obtain (Z)-3 '-hydroxyl-3,4 ', 5-trimethoxy toluylene.
2. (Z) according to claim 1-3 '-hydroxyl-3,4 ', the preparation method of 5-trimethoxy toluylene is characterized in that: in the step (1), said methylating reagent is trifluoromethane sulfonic acid methyl esters, methyl fluorosulfonate, Me 2SO 4, Me 2CO 3, CH 3I or CH 2N 2The alkali that said alkaline condition adopts is NaOH, KOH, Na 2CO 3Or K 2CO 3
3. (Z) according to claim 2-3 '-hydroxyl-3,4 ', the preparation method of 5-trimethoxy toluylene is characterized in that: in the step (1), 3,5-resacetophenone: methylating reagent: the mol ratio of alkali is 1: 2~5: 2~6.
4. (Z) according to claim 1-3 '-hydroxyl-3,4 ', the preparation method of 5-trimethoxy toluylene is characterized in that: in the step (2), 3,5-dimethoxy-acetophenone: sulphur: the mol ratio of morpholine is 1: 1~5: 1~10.
5. (Z) according to claim 1-3 '-hydroxyl-3; 4 '; The preparation method of 5-trimethoxy toluylene is characterized in that: in the step (2), the alkali that said alkalescence adopts is sodium hydroxide, Pottasium Hydroxide, sodium hydrogencarbonate, saleratus, yellow soda ash or salt of wormwood.
6. (Z) according to claim 1-3 '-hydroxyl-3,4 ', the preparation method of 5-trimethoxy toluylene is characterized in that: in the step (3), said acid anhydrides is diacetyl oxide, propionic anhydride or butyryl oxide; Organic bases is ethamine, quadrol, triethylamine, quinoline, pyridine or piperidines.
7. (Z) according to claim 1-3 '-hydroxyl-3; 4 ', the preparation method of 5-trimethoxy toluylene is characterized in that: in the step (3); Said 3,5-dimethoxyphenylacetic acid: Isovanillin: organic bases: the mol ratio of acid anhydrides is 1: 1: 2~5: 3~7.
8. (Z) according to claim 1-3 '-hydroxyl-3,4 ', the preparation method of 5-trimethoxy toluylene is characterized in that: in the step (4), said organic bases is quinoline, imidazoles, Methylimidazole or diazabicylo.
9. (Z) according to claim 1-3 '-hydroxyl-3; 4 '; The preparation method of 5-trimethoxy toluylene; It is characterized in that: in the step (4), said (E)-2-(3 ', 5 '-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(3 '-hydroxyl-4 '-p-methoxy-phenyl) vinylformic acid: copper containing catalyst: the mol ratio of organic bases is 1: 2~10: 5~20.
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