Popular multiple bio information record of palm medical and processing system
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic technology field, soft, the hardware of pico computer and the signal record and the processing system of personal computer software technology, also comprise modern medicine and biology knowledge, particularly relate to the correlation technique of signal: the Collecting and dealing system of electrocardiosignal, blood pressure signal, blood oxygen signal and body temperature signal.
Background technology
Existing cardiovascular disease checkout equipment can be divided into two big classes: be respectively that medical institutions' specialty is used and individual domestic, two kind equipments all are single independently angiopathy checkout equipment usually.Our indication cardiovascular disease checkout equipment is basic equipment commonly used at this, and more high-grade checkout equipment is not in this discussion.
The basic equipment of the detection of the cardiovascular disease of hospital's special use mainly contains:
1, static electrocardiograph general only is equipped with in the professional section office of hospital, requires patient's detection of lying in bed in hospital, uses the guidance of this type of appliance requires specialist and certain training.
2, dynamic ecg or Holter.This machine is easy to carry, but continuous record 24 hours or longer ambulatory ecg signal, and do the figure playback by the computer software of special use and carry out computational analysis, print the diagnostic analysis result.But cardiovascular disease often is sudden, the sign information when being difficult for timely, in good time collection burst, the best opportunity of often having missed diagnosis.(be unfavorable for recording exceptional condition of illness at any time.)
3, mercury column sphygomanometer needs specialist to use through training, and is unfavorable for environmental requirement.
4, blood oxygen instrument needs specialist to use through training.
5, the cardiac monitoring equipment that uses of professional ward such as intensive care unit(ICU), this equipment generally has the multi-parameter monitoring function, but needs the professional of hospital to use, and is generally main equipment, uses complicated.
Above checkout equipment needs the professional of hospital operation, and can only satisfy the disease crowd's needs in hospital.
The cardiovascular disease checkout equipment of individual or domestic has at present:
1, the dynamo-electric words of remote ecg monitoring system or heart BB transmission system (TTM).This machine is the electrocardiogram of record patient at any time, then electrocardiosignal is converted to sound or RF, transmits to the monitoring center by phone, and system relies on central station management and monitoring device, and system and equipment price costliness.The data of its system both cannot be shared with general curative mechanism, also can't accept the data of other system, and the user can not obtain result, analytical data independently.And this equipment is generally a recording equipment that leads, and the diagnostic data of more comprehensive specialty can't be provided.
2, the portable cardiac checkout equipment of domestic, adopt micro-computer technology, have and show and analytic function, and be to lead, can only carry out the detection of heart rate aspect, can not detect the integrality of heart and record, its precision does not reach the electrocardiograph standard of specialty yet, can not be as the professional diagnosis foundation.
3, the blood oxygen instrument of domestic, can be used as the individual health indicator but not as the diagnosis basis of hospital.
4, the sphygomanometer of domestic, its accuracy and precision do not reach the diagnosis requirement of the specialty of hospital.
By above analysis as can be known, above-mentioned existing cardiovascular disease checkout equipment still has many defectives, causes them to fail to reach the result of use of the best and demand urgently being improved in practical application.The professional equipment of hospital can only use under given conditions, so individual subscriber can't in time collect the organism reference breath in when morbidity, loses the important diagnostic foundation.And now housed device is not enough and the number that leads is not enough because of the image data precision, also can't satisfy people to the diagnostic detection of the cardiovascular disease of hospital's specialty, the demand of diseases prevention.
In view of above-mentioned existing cardiovascular disease checkout equipment all can't satisfy the demand that universal, flexible, professional and testing result can be used for diagnosis.The inventor is based on rich practice experience and Professional knowledge, through constantly studying, design, and through studying sample repeatedly, updates, and finished the present invention finally.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem underlying to be solved by this invention is, overcome the defective that existing cardiovascular disease checkout equipment exists, a kind of professional equipment is provided, can be by the ordinary people who does not need professional training, in the different location, use at any time, simple to operate, be easy to popularize.This equipment presses professional standard and precision is designed, and gained detects the medical institutions that data can offer any family's specialty and does the diagnosis reference, and resource-sharing remedies the deficiency of professional equipment.
For improving the portable set precision, reach professional standard, the present invention does not adopt the large crystal screen of expensive high video picture degree, but be to be the data storage medium of this system with the hardware system reservoir designs of collection of biological information, be again the carrier of the inserted technology in inside of the PC application software that can on the computer under any Windows operating system, move.And the data memory format of memorizer is defined as the general format of Windows.This PC application software of inlaying has read-write and uses the data function of this memory bank storage, and this software can manage, analyze and printing is published picture, and makes the body sign information of collection satisfy professional requirement aspect accuracy and the display precision fully.
The present invention has solved the dispersive problem of cardiovascular disease checkout equipment function simultaneously, with relevant checkout equipment function synthesized together, realizes efficiently utilizing pico computer resource and the convenient integrated system that detects cardiovascular disease.
Its technical problem underlying that the present invention solves realizes by the following technical solutions.The multiple bio information Collecting and dealing system of the cardiovascular disease that proposes according to the present invention shell, electrocardioelectrode are arranged and lead, blood pressure cuff and pick off, blood oxygen transducer, body temperature trans, its inside is provided with signal recognition circuit, signal filter circuit, signal amplification circuit, A/D change-over circuit, microprocessor system, memory media (USB flash disk memorizer or microstorage card) and battery, shell is provided with USB-PC machine telecommunication circuit and interface, D/A output circuit and electrocardiograph interface, LCDs and six press keys.But the information playback of this system log (SYSLOG) on memory media, also the PC application software that can on this memory media of operation on the common computer, inlay.
Its technical problem underlying that the present invention solves can also adopt following technical measures further to realize.
The multiple bio information record and the processing system of aforesaid cardiovascular disease, wherein said six press keys is from recovery button, and each button is connected with an interrupt pin of microprocessor, and their other end connects ground connection jointly.Two buttons in the wherein said six press keys are that system is provided with key and mode of operation is provided with key, along with each button operation wherein, are judged and are carried out different setting up procedure by pairing interrupt service routine.As date setting, time setting, record length setting, regularly startup setting, report to the police setting, logging mode setting.By the operation acknowledgement key in six keys, this system is opening entry just during use.By the reset key in six keys, system connects and provides the zero clearing inverse signal to microprocessor, the function that the interrupt service routine zero clearing of microprocessor is returned; After system log (SYSLOG) begins, will stop automatically blanking time by setting recording, or stop record by the operation acknowledgement key again.System's time recording then starts writing task automatically by system clock and begins.
The multiple bio information record of aforesaid cardiovascular disease and the memory media (USB flash disk memorizer or microstorage card) in the processing system are designed to the data storage of this system.The data format that its microprocessor reads and stores is the form of Windows operating system, and inlay the PC application software in memory media (USB flash disk memorizer or microstorage card), this software has management, analyzes, reads the printable function of publishing picture of information on the memory media.Make these system acquisition data be achieved professional standard and precision with this memory media and the computer by the outside.This memory media (USB flash disk memorizer or microstorage card) can be taken out from system easily and is connected on the PC.
The multiple bio information record of aforesaid cardiovascular disease and the input of the multiple bio information in the processing system be respectively by electrocardioelectrode and the access of leading or by the access of blood pressure cuff and pick off or by the access of blood oxygen transducer or by the access of body temperature trans, and realize through the signal recognition circuit of internal system and the software of microprocessor computer.This signal identifier is realized signal record and processing system functions such as electrocardio, blood pressure, blood oxygen and body temperature by different disposal program and passage.
The multifunctional bio information record of aforesaid cardiovascular disease and the rearmounted logging mode in the processing system are to realize with the software of microprocessor.After system's operation beginning and the logging mode operation being set, the biomedical information acquisition of system begins, and records the information in the relief area of memorizer.After the message length of buffer records reaches the record length of setting, system will remove old information, increase new information, keep this message length up to receiving the recording storage instruction, system is recorded in memorizer with this segment length information, and system begins new circulation again.
The present invention compared with prior art has tangible advantage and beneficial effect.By above technical scheme as can be known, the existing high-precision professional standard of the present invention, the advantage that practicality simple in structure, easy to operate, flexible is arranged again, is easy to promote, one machine multipotency meets the medical reform open policy of country and the Environment Protection Policy of country fully.
In sum, the multifunctional bio information of invention cardiovascular disease record and processing system, its in limited field, technical development space, though on the design concept, on the structure, on the scheme, on the function, technical the invention bright spot arranged all.The present invention will promote social progress, mend not enough contribution of equipment detection not enough and prevents heart disease of China medical institutions for Mi.
Description of drawings
The schematic diagram of Fig. 1 invention.
The electrical principle sketch map of Fig. 2 invention.
Fig. 3 invention is the front elevation of installing electrodes and the outside drawing when leading not as yet.
Fig. 4 invention is the not back side, side and the vertical view of installing electrodes and the outside drawing when leading as yet.
Be described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is basic principle figure.
1 electrocardiosignal input-consisted of by five electrocardioelectrodes, five conducting wires and special attachment plug.
2 blood pressure signals input-consisted of by blood pressure cuff, pressure sensor and special attachment plug.
3 blood oxygen signals input-consisted of by blood oxygen transducer and special attachment plug.
4 body temperature signals input-consisted of by body temperature trans and special attachment plug.
5 signal conversion process systems-consisted of by analog circuits such as signal identification, signal filtering, signal amplifications.
The processing of 6 microcomputer informations-by microprocessor and logic circuit thereof, A/D conversion, D/A conversion, brilliant shake circuit, power supply Circuit, outer clock circuit and external interface circuit consist of.
7 human-computer interaction systems-by system arrange key/left lateral key, upper line unit, mode of operation setting/right lateral key, lower line unit, Operation acknowledgement key and LCD LCDs consist of.
8 user instruction input systems-consisted of by system reset key, USB-PC machine communication interface, D/A output electrocardiograph interface.
9 storages and peripheral hardware shared system-consisted of by memory media (USB flash disk memory or microstorage card). This storage medium is deposited Several a tree name forms of storage are the several a tree name forms under the Windows operating system, are the PC application software edge of this system's particular design Be embedded on this storage medium, can move at the computer of any Windows operating system, have management, analyze and print The functions such as figure make the biological information of this systematic collection satisfy professional requirement aspect the degree of accuracy and the display precision fully.
The electrical principle schematic diagram that Fig. 2 invents for this reason illustrates among the various piece figure.
The explanation of Fig. 3:
1 system is provided with line unit 3 mode of operation settings and right lateral key on key and the left lateral key 2
4 times line unit 5 operation acknowledgement keys 6 LCDs
The explanation of Fig. 4:
7 battery compartments lid 8 is led line input interface 9USB-computer interface
10 system reset keys, 11 memory media (USB flash disk memorizer or microstorage card)
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, the multiple bio information record of the cardiovascular disease that foundation the present invention is proposed and the processing system specific embodiment, structure, feature and effect thereof describe in detail as the back:
See also shown in Figure 2, in the multifunctional bio information record and processing system of cardiovascular disease of the present invention, after mainly detecting electrocardiosignal (or 2 detect blood pressure signal or 3 detect blood oxygen signal or 4 and detect the body temperature signal) by electrode 1, identify signal kinds by input interface entering signal recognition device 5, enter amplifying circuit 6, signal after the amplification is input microprocessor 11 behind filter circuit 7 input A/D change-over circuits 8, and is recorded in the memory media 13.The signal of record both can by D/A change 12 to electrocardiograph interface 19 output on recorder chart, also can be connected to common computer 20 by computer interface 14 or memory media 13, and by the printer 22 that this computer connects print or the application memory media in the PC application software carry out data management 21, also can utilize network service 23 to transmit data to carry out the remote diagnosis service.The process of display 9 display button operation.Key groups 17 is sent interrupt signal to microprocessor 11, and the service routine of this interruption makes microprocessor 11 executive logging work.Wherein system reset key sends the zero clearing interrupt signal to microprocessor 11, and the service routine of this interruption makes microprocessor 11 execute store zero clearings, and system prepares to rework.By the system in its key groups 17 key/left lateral key is set, this corresponding interrupt service routine makes microprocessor 11 that executive system is provided with service routine, by the mode setting button/right lateral key in its key groups 17, the service routine that this corresponding interrupt service routine makes microprocessor 11 that the execution work pattern is provided with.After mode of operation is provided with, the operation acknowledgement key in the key groups 17, this system will send this mode of operation interrupt signal to microprocessor 11 by mode of operation, the data that the service routine of this interruption is gathered microprocessor 11 opening entries.Wherein microprocessor 11 can use the MCU of MSP430, NEC or MOTOLORA.Memory media can move and the easy memorizer that is connected with PC easily with USB flash disk memorizer or microstorage card etc.This memorizer is the memorizer of microcomputer information processing system, again the memorizer of Windows operating system.The document format data of its memorizer is a file format, as ASIIC file format etc.This memorizer is again the carrier of inlaying of PC application software.This software has management, analyzes, reads the printable function of publishing picture of information on the memory media.Make the realization professional standard and the precision of these system acquisition data by the computer of outside.
See also shown in Figure 3ly, the multifunctional bio information of cardiovascular disease of the present invention record and processing system are equipped with LCDs 6 on shell, be shown as the picture in the writing task among the figure.The multifunctional bio information record of this cardiovascular disease and the display frame of processing system can be combined into tens of kinds, corresponding various mode of operations, system mode or interactive instruction, the parameter of showing.Differ once more and one enumerate.
The above, it only is preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not to any pro forma restriction of the present invention, particularly can realize multiple model being arranged with a kind of microprocessor of function, in every case be according to technical spirit of the present invention to any simple modification that above embodiment did (for example use major function identical and microprocessor that model is different) equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.