CN101661334B - A kind of double-spelling Chinese character input method - Google Patents

A kind of double-spelling Chinese character input method Download PDF

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CN101661334B
CN101661334B CN200910034019.7A CN200910034019A CN101661334B CN 101661334 B CN101661334 B CN 101661334B CN 200910034019 A CN200910034019 A CN 200910034019A CN 101661334 B CN101661334 B CN 101661334B
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王士运
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Abstract

The present invention is a kind of double-spelling Chinese character input method, it is characterized in that, on 26 English alphabet keys on universal keyboard, correspondence arranges consonant key and the final key of the Chinese phonetic alphabet respectively, and every keystroke inputs a syllable for twice, from some Chinese characters of correspondence, select required Chinese character again, complete Chinese charater input; 26 English alphabet keys on universal keyboard correspondence can also be provided with consonant key and the final key of phonetic symbol respectively, and every keystroke inputs a syllable for twice, then selects required Chinese character from some Chinese characters of correspondence, completes Chinese charater input.The present invention not only goes for the Two bors d's oeuveres Chinese charater input of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, also the Two bors d's oeuveres Chinese charater input of phonetic symbol is gone for, and Chinese phonetic alphabet double spelling key-position is arranged and phonetic symbol double spelling key-position rational height equity, so the actual key mapping that the Chinese phonetic alphabet inputs with the Two bors d's oeuveres of phonetic symbol is substantially identical; Its key mapping arranges science, easily remembers, and Chinese charater input is rapidly convenient.

Description

A kind of double-spelling Chinese character input method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of spelling input method, particularly a kind of double-spelling Chinese character input method.
Background technology
Current, the Chinese-character input scheme of computing machine has many kinds, uses the people of Pinyin Input scheme to be in the great majority.Because computing machine is more and more universal, the function such as the automatic word selection of computing machine again due to spelling input method is more and more stronger, uses people's proportion of Pinyin Input scheme also increasing.
In Pinyin Input scheme, Two bors d's oeuveres, compared with spelling, significantly can reduce stroke, and between syllable, boundary is obvious, need not play space bar to represent that syllable terminates, and be conducive to operation, be also conducive to the automatic word selection of computing machine, advantage is apparent.But several Two bors d's oeuveres of current popular, keyboard arranges all more messy, does not have queueing discipline of overall importance, is not easy memory.Many people know that the stroke of Two bors d's oeuveres is obviously less than spelling perfectly well, are but unwilling to adopt Two bors d's oeuveres, and main cause is just this.
The current phonetic symbol that utilizes inputs the scheme of Chinese character, and symbol is distributed on more than 30 key of 4 row, and distribution range is large, operates very inconvenient.Also to make a call to a key at the end of syllable, represent tone, also represent that syllable terminates simultaneously.Like this, average each syllable keystroke is more than 3 times.
Boundary between each syllable of phonetic symbol is not easy to determine, such as, continuous 3 symbols ㄓ, ㄨ, ㄢ, (Chinese phonetic alphabet and phonetic symbol all do not mark tone may to form a syllable ㄓ ㄨ ㄢ, all comprise various possible tone, same in full), also may form ㄓ, ㄨ, ㄢ 3 syllables, also may form ㄓ ㄨ and ㄢ two syllables, also may form ㄓ and ㄨ ㄢ two syllables.Therefore, a key must be made a call at the end of syllable, determine tone, also represent that syllable terminates simultaneously.In fact, the word selection effect of tone key is less.Chinese is regardless of about 400 syllables during tone, and about 1200 syllables during differentiation tone, in other words, click tone key once, on average can only select a kind among 3 kinds of possibilities.And in Chinese phonetic alphabet Two bors d's oeuveres scheme, have common initial consonant, y, w and the zero initial that can become syllable first key amount to 24, after clicking the first key, computing machine just selectes a kind among 24 kinds of possibilities, and word selection effect is larger; For another example, in Two bors d's oeuveres scheme, after clicking initial consonant n, what may become the 2nd key also has 24, in other words, clicks the 2nd key, again from initial consonant be 24 kinds of n may among selected a kind, word selection effect is also larger.So, in some Pinyin Input scheme, although can uncertain tone, also can determine tone by clicks keyboard 1,2,3,4 or 5, when the actual typewriting of people, nearly all uncertain tone, to reduce stroke.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of newly, easy double-spelling Chinese character input method remembered.No matter this input method is beaten for seeing, or for touch system, can be very fast skilled, and then reach the stage without thinking.
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is realized by following technical scheme.The present invention is a kind of double-spelling Chinese character input method, be characterized in, on 26 English alphabet keys on universal keyboard, correspondence arranges consonant key and the final key of the Chinese phonetic alphabet respectively, and every keystroke inputs a syllable for twice, from some Chinese characters of correspondence, select required Chinese character again, complete Chinese charater input; The correspondence of each consonant key and final key arranges as follows:
(1) Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym key, comprises y, w and zero initial:
A, S, D, F, G (capitalization represents English alphabet key name, and lowercase represents the Chinese phonetic alphabet, same in full) are corresponding in turn to zh, s, d, f, g;
H, J, K, L are corresponding in turn to h, j, k, l;
Z, X, C, V, B are corresponding in turn to z, x, c, ch, b;
N, M are corresponding in turn to n, m;
Q, W, E, R, T are corresponding in turn to q, w, sh, r, t;
Y, P are corresponding in turn to y, p; The corresponding zero initial of O;
(2) Chinese phonetic alphabet final key:
A, S, D, F, G are corresponding in turn to a, an, ang, en, eng;
Corresponding ei and ê of H; J, K, L are corresponding in turn to ai, ao, ou;
Corresponding ia and ua of Z; The corresponding uan of X; Corresponding iang and uang of C;
The corresponding un of V; Corresponding ong and iong of B; Corresponding ui, ü e and ue of N;
Corresponding uai and iao of M;
The corresponding ü of Q; The corresponding ian of W; The corresponding in of R; The corresponding ing of T;
Corresponding o and uo of O; Y, U, I, P are corresponding in turn to ie, u, i, iu; Chinese phonetic alphabet final key er correspondence is arranged on any key in W, R, T, Y, P, Z, X, C.
Technical matters to be solved by this invention can also be realized further by following technical scheme.Above-described double-spelling Chinese character input method, is characterized in, the described preferred correspondence of Chinese phonetic alphabet final key er is arranged on W key.
Technical matters to be solved by this invention can also be realized further by following technical scheme.Above-described double-spelling Chinese character input method, be characterized in, on 26 English alphabet keys on universal keyboard, also correspondence is provided with consonant key and the final key of phonetic symbol respectively, and every keystroke inputs a syllable for twice, from some Chinese characters of correspondence, select required Chinese character again, complete Chinese charater input; The correspondence of each consonant key and final key arranges as follows:
(1) phonetic symbol consonant key, comprises zero initial:
A, S, D, F, G are corresponding in turn to ㄓ, ㄙ, ㄉ, ㄈ, ㄍ;
H, J, K, L are corresponding in turn to ㄏ, ㄐ, ㄎ, ㄌ;
Z, X, C, V, B are corresponding in turn to ㄗ, ㄒ, ㄘ, ㄔ, ㄅ;
N, M are corresponding in turn to ㄋ, ㄇ;
Q, E, R, T are corresponding in turn to >, ㄕ, ㄖ, ㄊ;
The corresponding zero initial of O; The corresponding ㄆ of P;
(2) phonetic symbol final key:
A, S, D, F, G are corresponding in turn to ㄚ, ㄢ, ㄤ, ㄣ, ㄥ;
H, J, K, L are corresponding in turn to ㄟ, ㄞ, ㄠ, ㄡ;
The corresponding Shu ㄚ and ㄨ ㄚ of Z; The corresponding ㄨ ㄢ and ㄩ ㄢ of X; The corresponding Shu ㄤ and ㄨ ㄤ of C;
The corresponding ㄨ ㄣ and ㄩ ㄣ of V; The corresponding ㄨ ㄥ and ㄩ ㄥ of B;
The corresponding ㄨ ㄟ and ㄩ ㄝ of N; The corresponding ㄨ ㄞ and Shu ㄠ of M;
The corresponding ㄩ of Q; The corresponding Shu ㄢ of W; The corresponding ㄜ of E; The corresponding Shu ㄣ of R; The corresponding Shu ㄥ of T;
The corresponding Shu ㄝ of Y; The corresponding ㄨ of U; Corresponding Shu and Yu-of I; Corresponding ㄛ and the ㄨ ㄛ of O; The corresponding Shu ㄡ of P;
Phonetic symbol final key correspondence is arranged on any key in W, R, T, Y, P, Z, X, C.
Technical matters to be solved by this invention can also be realized further by following technical scheme.Above-described double-spelling Chinese character input method, is characterized in, the described preferred correspondence of phonetic symbol final key is arranged on W key.
Technical matters to be solved by this invention can also be realized further by following technical scheme.Above-described double-spelling Chinese character input method, is characterized in, when arranging phonetic symbol final key, the key mapping that arranges of ㄠ and ㄡ exchanged, the key mapping that arranges of Shu ㄠ and Shu ㄡ is exchanged.
Technical matters to be solved by this invention can also be realized further by following technical scheme.Above-described double-spelling Chinese character input method, is characterized in, when arranging Chinese phonetic alphabet final key, the key mapping that arranges of ao and ou exchanged, the key mapping that arranges of iao and iu is exchanged.
Double-spelling Chinese character input method of the present invention can be independent Chinese phonetic alphabet double-spelling Chinese character input method, also can be the double-spelling Chinese character input method being simultaneously applicable to the Chinese phonetic alphabet and phonetic symbol.Below respectively the concrete technical scheme of above-mentioned two kinds of input methods is further elaborated.
1. when the present invention is used for the Chinese phonetic alphabet.On current universal keyboard, as shown in Figure 1, arrange as follows:
In 26 English alphabet keypads, except V key, the initial consonant 25 key names being regarded respectively as the Chinese phonetic alphabet of equity (comprises y and w) or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.
The middle row of English alphabet keys: A, S, D, F, G key is corresponding in turn to and arranges a, an, ang, en, eng, H, J, K, L key is corresponding in turn to and arranges ei, ai, ao, ou.These 9 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are all the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ", rhythm matrix the 1st arranges, and sort out arrangement, form the skeleton of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, remember this skeleton, just almost remember the position of whole simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.Because the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that these simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and i, u, ü are formed jointly all comparison rule is arranged on respective adjacent up and down key, be very easy to memory.
A, Z key: because correspondence arranges a on A key, so correspondence arranges ia and ua on Z key, two keys are by same finger manipulation.
S, W, X key: because correspondence arranges an on S key, so correspondence arranges ian on W key, and on X key, correspondence arranges uan, and three keys are by same finger manipulation.
D, C key: because correspondence arranges ang on D key, so correspondence arranges iang and uang on C key, two keys are by same finger manipulation.
F, R, V key: because correspondence arranges en on F key, so correspondence arranges on R key, and on V key, correspondence arranges un, and three keys are by same finger manipulation.
G, T, B key: because correspondence arranges eng on G key, so correspondence arranges ing on T key, and on B key, correspondence arranges ong and iong, and three keys are by same finger manipulation.Eng, ong, iong three pronunciation has obvious association, and the phonetic symbol of equity is exactly ㄥ, ㄨ ㄥ, ㄩ ㄥ.
H, N key: because correspondence arranges ei on H key, so correspondence arranges ui on N key, two keys are by same finger manipulation.
J, M key: because correspondence arranges ai on J key, so correspondence arranges uai on M key, two keys are by same finger manipulation.
On M key, also correspondence arranges iao, and the lower-left being positioned at ao is adjacent.
On P key, correspondence arranges iu, and the upper right being positioned at ou is adjacent.
Uo is arranged on alphabetical O key, because o and uo pronunciation is close.
Because ê and ei pronunciation is close, so ê also correspondence is arranged on H key, and with this ê for relying on, ie is arranged on the adjacent Y key in upper left side, ü e and ue is arranged on the adjacent N key in lower right, these 3 keys of H, Y, N are by same finger manipulation.Ie is actual be i ê, ü e actual be ü ê.
Er correspondence is arranged on W key, is positioned at E, R two left neighbour of key.
ü correspondence is arranged on Q key.This is mainly because above simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable occupies other 25 key mappings in accordance with certain rule, and ü can only be arranged on this Q key, and Q and ü is combined into " interest " mutually, is convenient to memory.Q and ü, altogether at a key, for the Two bors d's oeuveres scheme of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, does not have any problem, because q can only as initial consonant, namely can only as the first key of syllable, and can not as the second key, and ü can only as the second key of syllable, can not as the first key.For phonetic symbol, first key of syllable > Shu ㄢ is >, and first key of syllable ㄩ ㄢ is ㄩ, and visible >, ㄩ may become the first key of syllable, if > and ㄩ is altogether at a key, seems to cause and obscures.But, further discussion, can find, when > is as the first key, second key can not be independent ㄝ, ㄢ or ㄣ, and ㄩ as the first key time, the second key can only be ㄝ, ㄢ or ㄣ, and, can not spell with ㄩ phase at the ㄟ of a key altogether with ㄝ, ㄢ, ㄣ not to have with other simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, altogether at a key, so when distinguishing process to whole syllable, can not obscure.In like manner, ㄐ and ㄒ also can with ㄩ altogether at a key, but other 18 initial consonants in 21 initial consonants just all with ㄩ altogether at a key, such as, can not have ㄆ ㄢ to have again ㄩ ㄢ, if ㄆ and ㄩ is altogether at a key, will causes and obscure.And the occurrence rate of ü is very low, Q key belongs to " outlying key mapping ", operates not very convenient, from these two aspects, ü is arranged on Q key also just right.By the way, P, Z two " outlying key mapping ", operating neither be very convenient, and the occurrence rate of iu, ia and ua set on it is also all very low, is really too luckily.
Zero initial, with syllable-dividing mark " ' " represent, correspondence is arranged on alphabetical O key.
Zh correspondence is arranged on A key, adjacent in the upper left of z; Ch correspondence is arranged on V key, the right neighbour of c; Sh correspondence is arranged on E key, adjacent in the upper right of s.Also memory is all easy to.The setting of these 3 biliteral initial consonants, seems " easily random " and " naturally ", is in fact also to make full use of the limited conditions of just-in-time and the result of ingenious arrangement.For Chinese phonetic alphabet Two bors d's oeuveres scheme, the initial consonant of 18 single-letters such as b, p, m, f takies 18 keys such as B, P, M, F of equity, and all can not with zh, ch or sh altogether at a key (such as: when these 18 single-letter initial consonants, zh, ch or sh are as syllable the first key, second key may be all u, the u wherein spelled with j, q, x phase, although be ü actual, phonetic alphabet used are u).Y, w and zero initial take 3 letter keys such as Y, W, O of equity, and all can not with zh, ch or sh altogether a key (such as: when y, w, zero initial, zh, ch or sh are as syllable the first key, the second key may be all an).For phonetic symbol, Shu and ㄨ is arranged on I key and the U key of equity, and all can not with ㄓ, ㄔ or ㄕ (i.e. zh, ch or sh) altogether a key (such as: when Shu, ㄨ, ㄓ, ㄔ or ㄕ are as syllable the first key, the second key may be all ㄢ).In other words, 23 above-mentioned key mappings all can not arrange zh, ch or sh, and in 26 letter keys, only remaining these 3 bond energys of A, E, V enough arrange zh, ch or sh.For the ease of memory, just arrange corresponding flat tongue-cacuminal adjacent to each other, just define the above-mentioned plan of establishment.
During typewriting, each syllable keystroke twice.(containing syllable a, o, e), then first click zero initial if the beginning of syllable is a, o or e, then click whole syllable; Other syllables, first time clicks initial consonant, y or w, and second time clicks the remainder of syllable (with also beating like this of yu beginning.Yu, beats y and beats u again; Yuan, beats y and beats uan again; Remaining person analogizes).
For the special syllable such as hm, hng, n, m, current spelling input method has respective disposal route, such as, certain input method the word that pronunciation is m be integrated into pronunciation be the word of mu together, like this, required word can be found, but required syllable can not be shown.If we still adopt this input method, the Two bors d's oeuveres just changed wherein is arranged, and so, still can only process these syllables and relevant word in accordance with the regulation of this input method.In order to required word can be found, required syllable being shown again, when making input method, these syllables can be successively set on V, B, N, M key, when inputting syllable hng, still keystroke twice, first clicks zero initial key, click the hng be positioned on B key again, remaining person analogizes.Hng is at B key, adjacent with H, N, G triple bond; N is at N key; M is at M key; Yet than being easier to memory.
In above design, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable o and uo is in same key mapping.The multiple Two bors d's oeuveres scheme of current popular is approximately all design like this.Some reference book, such as, famous scholar Mr. Luliang Mountain appoints " the modern Chinese standard dictionary " of Chief Councillor, thinks and does not have pronunciation to be the Chinese character of lo, like this, o and uo in same key mapping without any problem.Some reference book is thought has pronunciation to be the word of lo, like this, clicks L, O two key, input be lo, be again luo.Even if syllable lo exists fortunately, also only have a word " to cough up ", and this word is polyphone, general purpose tool book is thought, one of pronunciation of this word is exactly luo; In other words, the syllable of input comprises lo, does not comprise lo, can find this word from luo.Some programs do not allow uo and o in same key mapping, so, have to remake variation.Reasonable variation method is, Chinese phonetic alphabet o is still arranged on alphabetical O key, but uo is arranged on bottom-right semi-colon key, like this, compared with former scheme, change less, also than being easier to memory, and the utilization rate of uo is higher, be significantly higher than the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable such as iou, it is more reasonable than being arranged on P key to be arranged on base key.
Outside 26 letter keys, take a key mapping again, this mode should be avoided as far as possible.If only input Chinese character on computer keyboard, problem of also less than nothing large.And under other circumstances, such as, require to express various syllable with two letters, or Two bors d's oeuveres scheme is used for telephone keyboard, then may bring inconvenience, need to implement additional rule.
If think and have pronunciation to be the word of lo, and can not obscure with luo during input lo and (certainly, all can not obscure between all syllables, even if just lo and luo obscures also than being easier to process), so, adjust setting in any case, all at least will take 27 key mappings.For phonetic symbol, interesting cases is identical.
ê and ei is arranged on same key mapping, also has similar problem.Some reference books think that these two syllables all do not have corresponding Chinese character; What have thinks that ê wherein has corresponding Chinese character “ Hey ", ei does not have corresponding Chinese character; What have thinks that ê does not have corresponding Chinese character, and ei has corresponding Chinese character “ Hey "; What have thinks all corresponding same Chinese character “ Hey of these two syllables "; What have also relates to another phonetically similar word " Ei "; What have thinks " Ei " Shi “ Hey " variant Chinese character; Situation more complicated.But ê and ei is arranged on same key mapping, generally Chinese charater input can not be affected.
Although the key mapping of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is simply easy to remember, if be also unfamiliar with for the position of initial consonant, then can be remembered by following " the mnemonic(al) pithy formula " comprising initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.
First middle row to be remembered, relevant pithy formula two:
1. fried loose when getting a share---zha, san, dang, fen, geng;
2. black ê Ji Aikao building---hei ê, jai, kao, lou.ê and " volume " pronounce close.
Remember whole key mapping again, relevant pithy formula 8, first describes A, Q, Z triple bond successively, and second describes S, W, X triple bond successively, and remaining person analogizes, and last sentence describes K, I, L, O, P five key successively:
1. pressure socks are squeezed---zha, q ü, iauaz;
2. three babies wash the dishes---san, ianwer, xuan;
3. as snake thorn vast sea---dang, she, cuangiang;
4. Yin Chun is divided---fen, rin, chun;
5. custard is listened and is broadcast ong and chant---geng, ting, bongiong;
6. black ê wild duck prestige is cruel---hei ê, iey, uin ü e; ê and " volume, goose " pronounce close;
7. chicken likes seedling---jai, u, uaimiao outside room;
8. by my oil application of Stall---kao, i, lou, ouo, piu.
2. time for phonetic symbol.On current universal keyboard, as shown in Figure 2, correspondence arranges as follows:
A, S, D, F, G key is corresponding in turn to ㄚ, ㄢ, ㄤ, ㄣ, ㄥ are set; H, J, K, L key sets gradually ㄟ, ㄞ, ㄠ, ㄡ.This is the skeleton of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, remembers this skeleton, just almost remembers the position of whole simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.
A, Z key: because correspondence arranges ㄚ on A key, so correspondence arranges Shu ㄚ and ㄨ ㄚ on Z key, two keys are by same finger manipulation.
S, W, X key: because correspondence arranges ㄢ on S key, so correspondence arranges Shu ㄢ on W key, and on X key, correspondence arranges ㄨ ㄢ and ㄩ ㄢ, and three keys are by same finger manipulation.
D, C key: because correspondence arranges ㄤ on D key, so correspondence arranges Shu ㄤ and ㄨ ㄤ on C key, two keys are by same finger manipulation.
F, R, V key: because correspondence arranges ㄣ on F key, so correspondence arranges Shu ㄣ on R key, and on V key, correspondence arranges ㄨ ㄣ and ㄩ ㄣ, and three keys are by same finger manipulation.
G, T, B key: because correspondence arranges ㄥ on G key, so correspondence arranges Shu ㄥ on T key, and on B key, correspondence arranges ㄨ ㄥ and ㄩ ㄥ, and three keys are by same finger manipulation.
H, N key: because correspondence arranges ㄟ on H key, so correspondence arranges ㄨ ㄟ on N key, two keys are by same finger manipulation.
J, M key: because correspondence arranges ㄞ on J key, so correspondence arranges ㄨ ㄞ on M key, two keys are by same finger manipulation.
On M key, also correspondence arranges Shu ㄠ, and the lower-left being positioned at ㄠ is adjacent.
On P key, correspondence arranges Shu ㄡ, and the upper right being positioned at ㄡ is adjacent.
Because ㄝ and ㄟ pronunciation is close, so ㄝ is also arranged on H key, and with this ㄝ for relying on, Shu ㄝ is arranged on the adjacent Y key in upper left side, and ㄩ ㄝ is arranged on the adjacent N key in lower right, these 3 keys of H, Y, N are by same finger manipulation.
ㄛ and ㄨ ㄛ all correspondence be arranged on alphabetical O key because ㄛ, ㄨ ㄛ with English alphabet O pronounce close.
On W key, correspondence arranges simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, because its pronunciation is similar to English er, so be positioned at E, R two left neighbour of key.
On Q key, correspondence arranges ㄩ, and on Q key, also correspondence arranges >, > and ㄩ, is just combined into mutually " interest ".ㄜ, Shu, ㄨ are corresponding in turn to and are arranged on E, I, U key.
Recover to use symbol Yu-, be arranged on I key, as knowing, late, be, day, money, the syllable such as secondary, think of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.In other words, when inputting this 7 class syllable, first click an initial consonant, then click an I key.In fact, just as the syllables such as ripple, brother, chicken all have simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, know, the syllable such as money also all has simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, not writing simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is a kind of omission, from the aspect of voice, does not express complete.
ㄅ, ㄆ, ㄇ, ㄈ, ㄉ, ㄊ, ㄋ, ㄌ, ㄍ, ㄎ, ㄏ, ㄐ, >, ㄒ, ㄗ, ㄘ, ㄙ, ㄖ are corresponding in turn to and are arranged on B, P, M, F, D, T, N, L, G, K, H, J, Q, X, Z, C, S, R key.
ㄓ correspondence is arranged on A key, adjacent in the upper left of ㄗ;
ㄔ correspondence is arranged on V key, the right neighbour of ㄘ;
ㄕ correspondence is arranged on E key, adjacent in the upper right of ㄙ; Also memory is all easy to.
Zero initial, with high apostrophe " ' " represent, be arranged on alphabetical O key.
During typewriting, each syllable keystroke twice.The syllable of three symbols, first clicks first symbol, then clicks the combination of latter two symbol; The syllable of two symbols, clicks two symbols certainly successively; The syllable of a symbol, first clicks zero initial, then clicks this symbol.Note, as previously mentioned, recover to use symbol Yu-, be arranged on I key, as knowing, late, be, day, money, the syllable such as secondary, think of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable; In other words, when inputting this 7 class syllable, first click an initial consonant, then click an I key.
, the special syllable such as ㄋ, ㄇ towering as ㄏ ㄇ, ㄏ, can be successively set on V, B, N, M key.When inputting syllable ㄏ ㄇ, first click zero initial key, then click the ㄏ ㄇ be positioned on V key, remaining person analogizes.If final requirement is not display phonetic symbol itself, but the word that display is relevant, also relevant word can be included into certain conventional syllable (word being such as, ㄇ pronunciation is included into ㄇ ㄨ), or use subsidiary other input method (such as, tablet or pen input method) instead.
The present invention adopts Two bors d's oeuveres scheme, and the initial consonant of phonetic symbol and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are arranged on 26 letter keys all dexterously, and the opereating specification of finger can be made to reduce; And, each syllable keystroke twice, the boundary between syllable is obvious, just need not beat tone at the end of each syllable, thus significantly reduce stroke; Or still specify that the 3rd key of each syllable determines tone, but change and represent high and level tone, rising tone, upper sound, falling tone, softly respectively by these 5 base keies of D, F, J, K, L, not only rhythm is obvious, and easy to operately (whether click tone, also can be designed as and determine temporarily, just as determining full-shape half-angle temporarily).
In the present invention program, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable arrangement of phonetic symbol is fairly regular, and initial consonant is mostly close with the pronunciation of place key mapping English alphabet, all easily remembers.Interesting can also carry on the back following " mnemonic(al) pithy formula ".
First middle row to be remembered, relevant pithy formula two:
1. fried loose when getting a share---ㄓ ㄚ, ㄙ ㄢ, ㄉ ㄤ, ㄈ ㄣ, ㄍ ㄥ;
2. black ㄝ Ji Aikao building---ㄏ ㄟ ㄝ, ㄐ ㄞ, ㄎ ㄠ, ㄌ ㄡ." ㄝ " and " volume " pronounce close.
Remember whole key mapping again, relevant pithy formula 8, first describes A, Q, Z triple bond successively, and second describes S, W, X triple bond successively, and remaining person analogizes, and last sentence describes K, I, L, O, P five key successively:
1. pressure socks are squeezed---ㄓ ㄚ, > ㄩ, Shu ㄚ ㄨ ㄚ ㄗ;
2. bowl is selected in three small holes---ㄙ ㄢ, Shu ㄢ ㄦ, ㄒ ㄩ ㄢ ㄨ ㄢ;
3. as snake thorn vast sea---ㄉ ㄤ, ㄕ ㄜ, ㄘ ㄨ ㄤ Shu ㄤ;
4. divide day because of spring transportation---ㄈ ㄣ, ㄖ Shu ㄣ, ㄔ ㄨ ㄣ ㄩ ㄣ;
5. custard is listened and is broadcast father-in-law and chant---ㄍ ㄥ, ㄊ Shu ㄥ, ㄅ ㄨ ㄥ ㄩ ㄥ;
6. black grandfather's ㄝ prestige is cruel---ㄏ ㄟ ㄝ, Shu ㄝ, ㄨ ㄟ ㄋ ㄩ ㄝ;
7. chicken likes seedling---ㄐ ㄞ, ㄨ, ㄨ ㄞ ㄇ Shu ㄠ outside room;
8. by my oil application of Stall---ㄎ ㄠ, Shu, ㄌ ㄡ, ㄛ ㄨ ㄛ, ㄆ Shu ㄡ.
Wherein the " father-in-law " 5. in sentence, acute pyogenic infection of finger tip " Hong simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ", the two not unisonance in mandarin, not similar shape in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, unisonance in the dialect had, similar shape in phonetic symbol.But can not confusion be caused in this Two bors d's oeuveres scheme.Because " father-in-law " can only self-syllable, can not spell mutually with initial consonant again, during input, beat ㄨ, ㄥ two key, i.e. U, G two key; And " Hong simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " can not self-syllable, can only spell mutually with initial consonant, during input, first make a call to a consonant key, then make a call to a ㄨ ㄥ key, namely beat consonant key and B key." ㄝ " and " volume " 6. in sentence pronounces close.
3. the present invention program be used for the Chinese phonetic alphabet time with substantially identical for actual keystroke during phonetic symbol.
The Chinese phonetic alphabet double spelling key-position of the present invention program arranges and arranges substantially identical with phonetic symbol double spelling key-position, and between the Chinese phonetic alphabet and phonetic symbol, every equity, e.g., b and ㄅ, an and ㄢ, iang and Shu ㄤ, is arranged in same keys.So application the present invention program typewriting, for the actual keystroke during Chinese phonetic alphabet with substantially identical for actual keystroke during phonetic symbol.Like this, the people of custom applied Chinese phonetic alphabet and the people of custom application phonetic symbol, when using counterpart device, just easily adapted to.
Such as, ba and ㄅ ㄚ, dian and ㄉ Shu ㄢ, shuang and ㄕ ㄨ ㄤ, kui and ㄎ ㄨ ㄟ, jin and ㄐ Shu ㄣ, gong and ㄍ ㄨ ㄥ, xiong and ㄒ ㄩ ㄥ be each syllable two key, and actual key mapping are identical.
For another example, following word be inputted: " people of Tianjin and the people in Kaohsiung can rely on this scheme fast typing ", with actual keystroke during Chinese phonetic alphabet this programme with just completely the same with actual keystroke during phonetic symbol this programme.
Indivedual parts of the Chinese phonetic alphabet and phonetic symbol do not have equity, and this just causes the 6 little differences in place of the plan of establishment: one is the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü an in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, and in fact with less than original shape, the just uan used, so do not establish ü an; And in phonetic symbol, ㄨ ㄢ and ㄩ ㄢ will use, but be all arranged on same key mapping.Two is the former simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü n, and in fact with less than original shape, the just un used, so do not establish ü n yet; And the latter, ㄨ ㄣ and ㄩ ㄣ will use, but is all arranged on same key mapping.Three is the former ü e, holds its shape, becomes ue, become yue again during self-syllable when spelling with j, q or x phase, so have to ü e and ue is marked in same key mapping when spelling with n or l phase; And the ㄩ ㄝ of the latter is indeformable, mark a ㄩ ㄝ just passable.Four be the former " i ", being " simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable draped over one's shoulders ", is again " simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable known " and " simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of money "; And the latter, reciprocity symbol " Shu " is " simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable draped over one's shoulders ", and the symbol " Yu-" of same key mapping is only " simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable known " and " simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of money ".Five is that the former will use y, and the latter does not relate to y (Y key is only provided with other simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable).Six is that the former will use w, and the latter does not relate to w (W key is only provided with other simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable).
In this little difference in 6 place, in fact front 4 place's differences can not cause the difference of actual keystroke, in other words, although key mapping mark is different, during typewriting, the key mapping of actual click is still identical, such as, beat " a surname " word, x and uan beaten in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, and phonetic symbol beats ㄒ and ㄩ ㄢ, is in fact all twice, double hit X key.
The syllable of input, if the Chinese phonetic alphabet is with y, w beginning, then the phonetic symbol of equity is with Shu, ㄨ, ㄩ beginning, and at this moment, the actual keystroke of two schemes is slightly different.
Further, the Chinese phonetic alphabet ju, qu, xu, ü wherein, be omitted 2 points, become u, during typewriting, the second key is u; And phonetic symbol ㄐ ㄩ, the > ㄩ of equity, ㄒ ㄩ, ㄩ wherein do not become other symbol, the second key or ㄩ (ü) during typewriting; This also causes the actual keystroke of two schemes different.
The syllable that these actual keystrokes are incomplete same is above not very many, and total occurrence rate is less than 14%, and the difference between two schemes also follows certain rule, grasps than being easier to.
4. can adapt to may at the phonetic new departure produced in the future for the present invention program.
Spelling of Chinese character OK? is which type of phonetic plan good? associated answer is multifarious, and conflict is fierce.Some scholar thinks: word is record instruction, and word and language should equities one by one, the accuracy of the literal expression meaning, and language that should be reciprocity with it is identical, not enough or to exceed be all not science, non-remunerative.Therefore, tight, new literacy that is simple and that easily differentiate should be adopted.The Chinese phonetic alphabet and phonetic symbol as mark Chinese-character pronunciation instrument still can, then have open defect as word, e.g., total stroke is many, similar also many of shape.Better phonetic new departure should be had.
The present invention program is initial and final double-spelling system, and phonetic symbol is single consonant rhyme Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres system substantially, and the Chinese phonetic alphabet is phoneme system substantially.It seems, no matter phonetic new departure is initial and final double-spelling system, single consonant rhyme Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres, or phoneme, the present invention program can both as basic input method (perhaps needing slightly flexible).During for Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres system or phoneme scheme, significantly can reduce the number of times of keystroke, convenient operation, increases work efficiency.
In prior art, the software of Chinese phonetic alphabet input method is comparatively common, and mostly attaches Two bors d's oeuveres mode.Double-spelling Chinese character input method of the present invention when applying, as long as by the Two bors d's oeuveres program of routine according to the plan of establishment of the present invention amendment double spelling key-position wherein, can input in Chinese be realized.Some programs allow computer user oneself to arrange double spelling key-position, as long as computer user removes the double spelling key-position arranged wherein according to the present invention, and just can practical application.Such as, use the Two bors d's oeuveres function of Microsoft's spelling input method 2007 editions, user removes the double spelling key-position arranged wherein according to the present invention, can realize input in Chinese.When using phonetic symbol double-spelling Chinese character input method of the present invention, in existing phonetic symbol input method, add Two bors d's oeuveres mode, and go the key mapping that arranges wherein according to the present invention, just can practical application.
The present invention not only goes for the Two bors d's oeuveres Chinese charater input of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, also the Two bors d's oeuveres Chinese charater input of phonetic symbol is gone for, and Chinese phonetic alphabet double spelling key-position is arranged and phonetic symbol double spelling key-position rational height equity, so the actual key mapping that the Chinese phonetic alphabet inputs with the Two bors d's oeuveres of phonetic symbol is substantially identical; Its key mapping arranges science, easily remembers, and Chinese charater input is rapidly convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is Chinese phonetic alphabet key bitmap of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is phonetic symbol key bitmap of the present invention.
Embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing, further describe concrete technical scheme of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art understands the present invention further, and do not form the restriction to its right.
Embodiment 1.With reference to Fig. 1.A kind of double-spelling Chinese character input method, on 26 English alphabet keys on universal keyboard, correspondence arranges consonant key and the final key of the Chinese phonetic alphabet respectively, and every keystroke inputs a syllable for twice, then selects required Chinese character from some Chinese characters of correspondence, completes Chinese charater input; The correspondence of each consonant key and final key arranges as follows:
(1) Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym key, comprises y, w and zero initial:
A, S, D, F, G are corresponding in turn to zh, s, d, f, g;
H, J, K, L are corresponding in turn to h, j, k, l;
Z, X, C, V, B are corresponding in turn to z, x, c, ch, b;
N, M are corresponding in turn to n, m;
Q, W, E, R, T are corresponding in turn to q, w, sh, r, t;
Y, P are corresponding in turn to y, p; The corresponding zero initial of O;
(2) Chinese phonetic alphabet final key:
A, S, D, F, G are corresponding in turn to a, an, ang, en, eng;
Corresponding ei and ê of H; J, K, L are corresponding in turn to ai, ao, ou;
Corresponding ia and ua of Z; The corresponding uan of X; Corresponding iang and uang of C;
The corresponding un of V; Corresponding ong and iong of B; Corresponding ui, ü e and ue of N;
Corresponding uai and iao of M;
The corresponding ü of Q; The corresponding ian of W; The corresponding in of R; The corresponding ing of T;
Corresponding o and uo of O; Y, U, I, P are corresponding in turn to ie, u, i, iu; Chinese phonetic alphabet final key er correspondence is arranged on any key in W, R, T, Y, P, Z, X, C.
Embodiment 2.In double-spelling Chinese character input method described in embodiment 1, described Chinese phonetic alphabet final key er correspondence is arranged on W key.
Embodiment 3.With reference to Fig. 1-2.In double-spelling Chinese character input method described in embodiment 1 or 2, on 26 English alphabet keys on universal keyboard, also correspondence is provided with consonant key and the final key of phonetic symbol respectively, every keystroke inputs a syllable for twice, then selects required Chinese character from some Chinese characters of correspondence, completes Chinese charater input; The correspondence of each consonant key and final key arranges as follows:
(1) phonetic symbol consonant key, comprises zero initial:
A, S, D, F, G are corresponding in turn to ㄓ, ㄙ, ㄉ, ㄈ, ㄍ;
H, J, K, L are corresponding in turn to ㄏ, ㄐ, ㄎ, ㄌ;
Z, X, C, V, B are corresponding in turn to ㄗ, ㄒ, ㄘ, ㄔ, ㄅ;
N, M are corresponding in turn to ㄋ, ㄇ;
Q, E, R, T are corresponding in turn to >, ㄕ, ㄖ, ㄊ;
The corresponding zero initial of O; The corresponding ㄆ of P;
(2) phonetic symbol final key:
A, S, D, F, G are corresponding in turn to ㄚ, ㄢ, ㄤ, ㄣ, ㄥ;
H, J, K, L are corresponding in turn to ㄟ, ㄞ, ㄠ, ㄡ;
The corresponding Shu ㄚ and ㄨ ㄚ of Z; The corresponding ㄨ ㄢ and ㄩ ㄢ of X; The corresponding Shu ㄤ and ㄨ ㄤ of C;
The corresponding ㄨ ㄣ and ㄩ ㄣ of V; The corresponding ㄨ ㄥ and ㄩ ㄥ of B;
The corresponding ㄨ ㄟ and ㄩ ㄝ of N; The corresponding ㄨ ㄞ and Shu ㄠ of M;
The corresponding ㄩ of Q; The corresponding Shu ㄢ of W; The corresponding ㄜ of E; The corresponding Shu ㄣ of R; The corresponding Shu ㄥ of T;
The corresponding Shu ㄝ of Y; The corresponding ㄨ of U; Corresponding Shu and Yu-of I; Corresponding ㄛ and the ㄨ ㄛ of O; The corresponding Shu ㄡ of P;
Phonetic symbol final key correspondence is arranged on any key in W, R, T, Y, P, Z, X, C.
Embodiment 4.In double-spelling Chinese character input method described in embodiment 3, described phonetic symbol final key correspondence is arranged on W key.
Embodiment 5.In double-spelling Chinese character input method described in embodiment 3 or 4, when arranging phonetic symbol final key, the key mapping that arranges of ㄠ and ㄡ exchanged, the key mapping that arranges of Shu ㄠ and Shu ㄡ is exchanged.
Embodiment 6.In the double-spelling Chinese character input method of embodiment 1-5 described in any one, when arranging Chinese phonetic alphabet final key, the key mapping that arranges of ao and ou exchanged, iao and iu arranges key mapping exchange.
Embodiment 7.The double-spelling Chinese character input method being suitable for the Chinese phonetic alphabet described in embodiment 1 is used to carry out Chinese charater input.Select Microsoft's spelling input method 2007 editions softwares, user removes the double spelling key-position arranged wherein according to the key mapping described in embodiment 1.
Inputting Chinese character " to have a bright future ", input consonant key and the final key of the Chinese phonetic alphabet successively, is " qianjingguangming " respectively, and export " having a bright future ", actual click key mapping is " QWJTGCMT " 8 keys.
Embodiment 8.The double-spelling Chinese character input method being suitable for the Chinese phonetic alphabet and phonetic symbol described in embodiment 3 is used to carry out Chinese charater input.Existing spelling input method software and phonetic input method software are arranged method according to the key mapping described in embodiment 3 and arranges its double spelling key-position, the Chinese phonetic alphabet and phonetic symbol can carry out free switching.
Adopt Chinese phonetic alphabet input Chinese character " to have a bright future ", inputting consonant key and the final key of the Chinese phonetic alphabet successively, is " qianjingguangming " respectively, exports " having a bright future ".Switch to phonetic symbol input Chinese character " have a bright future ", successively input phonetic symbol consonant key and final key " > Shu ㄢ ㄐ Shu ㄥ ㄍ ㄨ ㄤ ㄇ Shu ㄥ ".The Chinese phonetic alphabet is identical with the actual click key mapping of phonetic symbol, is all " QWJTGCMT ", 8 keys, every word two key, inputs very easy, and lively rhythm.

Claims (4)

1. a double-spelling Chinese character input method, it is characterized in that, on 26 English alphabet keys on universal keyboard, correspondence arranges consonant key and the final key of the Chinese phonetic alphabet respectively, and every keystroke inputs a syllable for twice, from some Chinese characters of correspondence, select required Chinese character again, complete Chinese charater input; The correspondence of each consonant key and final key arranges as follows:
(1) Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym key, comprises y, w and zero initial:
A, S, D, F, G are corresponding in turn to zh, s, d, f, g;
H, J, K, L are corresponding in turn to h, j, k, 1;
Z, X, C, V, B are corresponding in turn to z, x, c, ch, b;
N, M are corresponding in turn to n, m;
Q, W, E, R, T are corresponding in turn to q, w, sh, r, t;
Y, P are corresponding in turn to y, p; The corresponding zero initial of O;
(2) Chinese phonetic alphabet final key:
A, S, D, F, G are corresponding in turn to a, an, ang, en, eng;
The corresponding ei of H and ; J, K, L are corresponding in turn to ai, ao, ou;
Corresponding ia and ua of Z; The corresponding uan of X; Corresponding iang and uang of C;
The corresponding un of V; Corresponding ong and iong of B; Corresponding ui, ü e and ue of N;
Corresponding uai and iao of M;
The corresponding ü of Q; The corresponding ian of W; The corresponding in of R; The corresponding ing of T;
Corresponding o and uo of O; Y, U, I, P are corresponding in turn to ie, u, i, iu;
Chinese phonetic alphabet final key er correspondence is arranged on any key in W, R, T, Y, P, Z, X, C;
On 26 English alphabet keys on universal keyboard, also correspondence is provided with consonant key and the final key of phonetic symbol respectively, and every keystroke inputs a syllable for twice, then selects required Chinese character from some Chinese characters of correspondence, completes Chinese charater input; The correspondence of each consonant key and final key arranges as follows:
(1) phonetic symbol consonant key, comprises zero initial:
A, S, D, F, G are corresponding in turn to ㄓ, ㄙ, ㄉ, ㄈ, ㄍ;
H, J, K, L be corresponding in turn to ㄏ, ㄐ, ㄎ,
Z, X, C, V, B are corresponding in turn to ㄗ, ㄒ, ㄘ, ㄔ, ㄅ;
N, M are corresponding in turn to ㄋ, ㄇ;
Q, E, R, T are corresponding in turn to >, ㄕ, ㄖ, ㄊ;
The corresponding zero initial of O; The corresponding ㄆ of P;
(2) phonetic symbol final key:
A, S, D, F, G are corresponding in turn to ㄚ, ㄢ, ㄤ, ㄣ, ㄥ;
H, J, K, L are corresponding in turn to ㄟ, ㄞ, ㄠ, ㄡ;
The corresponding ㄧ ㄚ and ㄨ ㄚ of Z; The corresponding ㄨ ㄢ and ㄩ ㄢ of X; The corresponding ㄧ ㄤ and ㄨ ㄤ of C;
The corresponding ㄨ ㄣ and ㄩ ㄣ of V; The corresponding ㄨ ㄥ and ㄩ ㄥ of B;
The corresponding ㄨ ㄟ and ㄩ ㄝ of N; The corresponding ㄨ ㄞ and ㄧ ㄠ of M;
The corresponding ㄩ of Q; The corresponding ㄧ ㄢ of W; The corresponding ㄜ of E; The corresponding ㄧ ㄣ of R; The corresponding ㄧ ㄥ of T;
The corresponding ㄧ ㄝ of Y; The corresponding ㄨ of U; Corresponding ㄧ and Yu-of I; Corresponding ㄛ and the ㄨ ㄛ of O; The corresponding ㄧ ㄡ of P;
Phonetic symbol final key " youngster " correspondence is arranged on any key in W, R, T, Y, P, Z, X, C.
2. double-spelling Chinese character input method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Chinese phonetic alphabet final key er correspondence is arranged on W key; Described phonetic symbol final key " youngster " correspondence is arranged on W key.
3. double-spelling Chinese character input method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, when arranging phonetic symbol final key, the key mapping that arranges of ㄠ and ㄡ exchanged, the key mapping that arranges of ㄧ ㄠ and ㄧ ㄡ is exchanged.
4. double-spelling Chinese character input method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, when arranging Chinese phonetic alphabet final key, the key mapping that arranges of ao and ou exchanged, the key mapping that arranges of iao and iu is exchanged.
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