A kind of petrol engine air inlet
Technical field
The present invention relates to the petrol engine technical field.
Background technique
Because energy shortage and environmental pollution increasingly sharpen, the energy of each fuel oil is brought into play and utilized to demand of auto engine as much as possible, and reduce the quantity of noxious emission as much as possible.In numerous factors that influence fuel consumption rate and noxious emission amount, the burning of fuel is the factor that plays a decisive role, and organizing of the motion of burning and air-flow and mixed air is closely related, so especially intake duct is most important for the energy-saving and emission-reduction of automobile for the air flue of motor car engine.
Design for the petrol engine intake duct, our special concern flow coefficient and roll two indexs of intensity of flow, wish to obtain big as far as possible flow coefficient and the big as far as possible intensity of flow that rolls, but these two parameters always exist contradiction, need be according to the different emphasis of selecting of the aspects such as performance objective, structural type and fuel delivery mode of motor.
In current most of intake duct schemes, often can not make flow coefficient and roll intensity of flow and all reach a higher level, or it is very little even do not have but roll intensity of flow to have reached big flow coefficient, but or roll the very big flow coefficient of having sacrificed of intensity of flow.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly to roll the problem that intensity of flow and flow coefficient can not be taken into account in order to solve present petrol engine intake duct, and a kind of petrol engine air inlet is provided.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technological scheme that the present invention is implemented is:
This petrol engine air inlet is the high-order tangential inlet ducts of integrated type two intake valves, and firing chamber with matching is pitched roof formula firing chamber.Be provided with the valve guide bushing boss of intake duct in the outside of intake duct body; The sectional shape of described intake duct body is rounded or oval, changes gently along center line, and area dwindles or constant substantially gradually along airflow direction; The intake duct center line of described intake duct body is seen the basic straight line that is from intake duct body side projection, and straightness accuracy is not more than 2mm; The intake duct center line of described intake duct body and exhaust combustion chamber side plane angle α are between 10 °~15 °.
The angle γ of the two curved surface tangential direction that described intake duct body is adjacent with air flue aditus laryngis position is between 60 °~150 °.The intake duct center line of described intake duct body and intake valve center line angle β are between 30 °~60 °.
The import of described intake duct has 30 ° chamfering, is generally casting.
The air flue aditus laryngis position of described intake duct is by the machining moulding.
Among the present invention and since among the present invention the intake duct center line substantially linearly, air flue body portion sectional shape is rounded or oval, shape and area be sudden change not, and be very little to the resistance that flows.And the conduit boss avoided the obstruction to air-flow outside the air flue main body, and the chamfering of intake duct import can also be avoided the alignment error with intake manifold that air-flow is produced hindering, and these can guarantee effectively that this intake duct has the higher flows coefficient.And intake duct cooperates with pitched roof formula firing chamber, intake duct main center line and exhaust combustion chamber side plane angle are very little, and the two curved surface tangential direction that intake duct air flue body is adjacent with the aditus laryngis position have angle, can locate the downstream at this and produce flow separation, the opposite side that makes air-flow mainly pass through intake duct is pasting the exhaust combustion chamber side plane and is entering cylinder, in cylinder, be rotarily formed then and roll stream, so this intake duct has the higher intensity of flow that rolls again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a side view of the present invention, has represented the overall structure of intake duct, firing chamber and cylinder.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention, has represented the detailed structure of intake duct core.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention, has represented the detailed structure of intake duct core.
Be the explanation of main part mark in the accompanying drawing below:
1a---intake duct import 1b---intake duct center line 1---intake duct body
2a---intake valve center line 2---valve guide bushing boss 3---air flue aditus laryngis position
4---firing chamber 5---cylinder
Embodiment
In the structure shown in Fig. 1 and 2, this intake duct is the high-order tangential inlet ducts of integrated type two intake valves, and it has intake duct body 1, valve guide bushing boss 2 and air flue aditus laryngis position 3, and firing chamber 4 with matching is pitched roof formula firing chamber.Intake duct import 1a has 1 * 30 ° chamfering, is casting; Valve guide bushing boss 2 is in intake duct body 1 outside.Air flue aditus laryngis ratio be 3 these positions by the machining moulding, the angle γ of the two curved surface tangential direction that intake duct body 1 and air flue aditus laryngis position 2 are adjacent is 100 °.Intake duct center line 1b is a straight line from intake duct body side projection (i.e. projection on side view) substantially, straightness accuracy is less than 1mm, the sectional shape ovalize of intake duct body 1 change gently along intake duct center line 1b, and area dwindles gradually along airintake direction.The angle β of intake duct center line 1b and intake valve center line 2a is 45 °, with the angle α on 4 exhaust side planes, firing chamber be 10 °.