CN101657986A - adaptive synchronous harq transmission - Google Patents

adaptive synchronous harq transmission Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101657986A
CN101657986A CN200880011878A CN200880011878A CN101657986A CN 101657986 A CN101657986 A CN 101657986A CN 200880011878 A CN200880011878 A CN 200880011878A CN 200880011878 A CN200880011878 A CN 200880011878A CN 101657986 A CN101657986 A CN 101657986A
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resource
resource block
bit
indication
change
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A·达姆尼亚诺维奇
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Qualcomm Inc
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Qualcomm Inc
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Abstract

Synchronous adaptive HARQ is utilized to mitigate resource fragmentation. Bitmaps are utilized instead of scheduling uplink grants for retransmission. The location of one or more resource blocks can be changed if there is a release of resources in a location of a corresponding resource block. Changing the location of the one or more resource blocks can group the resource blocks toward a first endof a spectrum. The bitmap can include a retransmission offset and a signal that indicates a direction with respect to the retransmission offset. The direction can be a positive direction or a negativedirection.

Description

Adaptive synchronous HARQ transmission
Cross reference
The application requires on April 13rd, 2007 to submit, be entitled as " A METHOD ANDAPPARATUS FORADAPTIVE HARQ; " U.S. Provisional Application No.60/911,579, on April 19th, 2007 submitted, the U.S. Provisional Application No.60/912 that is entitled as " A METHOD AND APPARATUS FORADAPTIVE HARQ ", 922, on May 1st, 2007 submitted, the U.S. Provisional Application No.60/915 that is entitled as " AMETHOD AND APPARATUS FORADAPTIVE HARQ ", on May 2nd, 114 and 2007 submitted, the U.S. Provisional Application No.60/915 that is entitled as " A METHODAND APPARATUS FOR ADAPTIVE HARQ ", 645 priority, these applications all are transferred to assignee of the present invention.Mode is by reference incorporated the full content of above-mentioned application into this paper.
Technical field
Below describe and relate generally to wireless communication system, and relate more specifically to the communication in the scheduling wireless communications system.
Background technology
Nowadays dispose wireless communication system widely so that various types of communications to be provided, for example, this type of wireless communication system can provide voice-and-data or the like.Typical wireless communication system or network can provide a plurality of users access to one or more resources shared (for example, bandwidth and through-put power etc.).For example, system can use multiple multiple access technology, such as: frequency division multiplexing (FDM), Time Division Multiplexing, code division multiplexing (CDM) and OFDM (OFDM) or the like.
Usually, wireless multiple-access communication system can side by side be supported a plurality of communications that access terminal.Each accesses terminal and can both communicate via the transmission on forward direction and the reverse link and one or more base station.Forward link (or down link) is meant from the base station to the communication link that accesses terminal, and reverse link (or up link) is meant from the communication link of the base station that accesses terminal.Can set up this communication link via the single output of single input, the single output of many inputs, multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) system.
Wireless communication system uses one or more base stations sometimes, and each base station provides an overlay area.Typical base station can transmit a plurality ofly be used to broadcast, the data flow of multicast and/or unicast services, wherein data flow can be to have the stream that independently receives the data that the destination accesses terminal.Accessing terminal in the coverage of this base station can be used to receive one or more or all by the entrained data flow of combined-flow.Similarly, accessing terminal can be to base station or another transmission data that access terminal.
The error control method that is utilized in the wireless communication system can be that synchronous non-self-adapting mixes automatic repeat requests (HARQ).But when scheduling accessed terminal more than two in the air interface of quadrature, HARQ can cause resource segmentation (resource segmentation).This resource segmentation can occur on up link and the both downlink.Synchronous non-self-adapting HARQ on the orthogonal uplink has two problems at least.At first, retransmit on the employed same Resource Block, can lead to a conflict to non-affirmation (NACK) mistake so confirm (ACK) because new accessing terminal may be scheduled for.Next, the early stopping excessively with transmission of HARQ can cause resource fragmentation (resourcefragmentation).As a result, can cause uplink performance to descend.
Summary of the invention
Below provide the concise and to the point general introduction of one or more schemes, so that the basic comprehension for this scheme to be provided.This summarizes the detailed summary of not all thinkable scheme, and both has been not intended to identify the key of all schemes or the scope that vital element also is not intended to define any or all schemes.Its sole purpose is to provide some notions of one or more schemes with the preamble as the more detailed description that is provided after a while with the form of simplifying.
According to disclosing of one or more schemes and its correspondence, (HARQ) describes various schemes in conjunction with the synchronous self-adapting hybrid ARQ.Change into and use bit mapping (bitmap) to replace scheduling uplink to permit to retransmit.
According to a scheme is a kind of method that is used to alleviate resource fragmentation.This method comprises: judge whether change the position (position) of at least one Resource Block that is used for ul transmissions, and with the position of described at least one resource block assignments to change.This method also comprises: create the position that the bit mapping is changed with indication, and transmit this bit mapping rather than up link permission.
Another scheme relates to a kind of radio communication device that comprises memory and processor.This memory can keep relating to place (location) that determines whether change one or more Resource Block and the instruction of described one or more resource block assignments being arrived the place that changes.This memory also keeps relating to be created the bit mapping and transmits the instruction of this bit mapping to one or more accessing terminal, and wherein this bit mapping provides the information that relates to the place that is changed.This processor is coupled to memory and is configured to carry out the instruction that is kept in this memory.
Other scheme relates to a kind of radio communication device of realizing synchronous self-adapting HARQ.This radio communication device comprises: be used for determining first Resource Block the position module and be used to assess the module that whether exists the resource that is used at least the second Resource Block to discharge.This radio communication device also comprises: if were used for existing resource to discharge would change this first Resource Block the position module and be used for transmitting the module of the bit mapping that comprises the position that is changed to one or more accessing terminal.
Another scheme relates to a kind of computer program that stores the machine-executable instruction that is used for synchronous self-adapting HARQ.This instruction comprises: judge whether to exist resource to discharge in the place of at least one Resource Block, and if exist resource to discharge then at least the second Resource Block is re-assigned to this place.This instruction also comprises: establishment comprises this bit of redistributing mapping and shines upon at least one this bit of transmission that accesses terminal.
In wireless communication system, another scheme relates to a kind of device that comprises processor.This processor is used to judge whether change the position of at least one Resource Block that is used for ul transmissions, and with this at least one resource block assignments to the position that is changed.This processor also is used to create the position that the bit mapping is changed with indication, and transmits this bit mapping rather than up link permission.Indicate the position that is changed by retransmitting skew and signaling bit.
Relevant scheme is a kind of method that is used to alleviate the resource fragmentation on the up link.This method comprises and determines whether to receive bit mapping rather than up link permission.If receive the mapping of this bit, then assess the bit mapping at the position of the change of at least one Resource Block, and at described at least one Resource Block of the location transmission that is changed.According to some schemes, this method comprises if do not receive that bit shines upon then the receiving uplink permission, and assesses the up link permission at the new data indicator bit.Can transmit first data acquisition system and second data acquisition system based on the information that is included in this new data indicator bit.Data and this second data acquisition system that described first data acquisition system transmits before being are new datas.
Another scheme relates to a kind of radio communication device that comprises memory and processor.This memory keep relating to determine whether to receive bit mapping rather than up link permission, at assessing the bit mapping and in the instruction of described at least one Resource Block of location transmission that is changed in the position of the change of at least one Resource Block.This processor is coupled to memory and is configured to carry out the instruction that is kept in this memory.
Other scheme relates to a kind of radio communication device that is used to alleviate the resource fragmentation on the up link.This device comprises: be used to determine whether receive bit mapping rather than up link permission module, be used for assessing the module of bit mapping at the position of the change of at least one Resource Block.Described device also comprises the module that is used at described at least one Resource Block of location transmission that is changed.
Another scheme relates to a kind of computer program that stores the machine-executable instruction that is used for synchronous self-adapting HARQ.Described instruction comprises and determines whether to receive bit mapping rather than up link permission and assess the bit mapping at the position of the change of at least one Resource Block.This instruction also is included in described at least one Resource Block of the location transmission that is changed.
In wireless communication system, another scheme relates to a kind of device that comprises processor.This processor is used to determine whether to receive bit mapping rather than up link permission and assesses the bit mapping at the position of the change of at least one Resource Block.This processor also is used in this at least one Resource Block reset or " 1 "." 0 " indexed resource discharges and " 1 " indication No Assets discharges.This processor also is used at described at least one Resource Block of the location transmission that is changed.
Related scheme is a kind of method, and it comprises the reception Resource Block, and this Resource Block comprises that at least one is set to the resource of the distribution of " 1 "." 1 " is interpreted as continuing HARQ to retransmit.If at least one Resource Block is set to " 1 ", then continues HARQ and retransmit.
In order to address relevant purpose before realizing, one or more schemes comprise each feature that after this describes in detail and specifically note in the claims.Following specification and accompanying drawing have specifically described the particular exemplary feature of one or more schemes.But these features only represent to use therein some modes among the variety of way of principle of various schemes.When considering following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, other advantage and novel features will become obviously, and disclosed scheme is intended to comprise all these schemes and their equivalent.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the multi-address radio communication system according to one or more schemes.
Fig. 2 shows the system that utilizes synchronous self-adapting HARQ to come operation dispatching in wireless communications environment.
Fig. 3 shows the resource segmentation problem that can alleviate according to disclosed scheme.
Fig. 4 shows the synchronous self-adapting HARQ scheme of minimal overhead by utilizing the bit mapping.
Fig. 5 shows the bit mapping format that can utilize with disclosed scheme.
Fig. 6 shows resource division and the bit mapping format that is used for frequency diversity scheduling and frequency selective scheduling resource division.
Fig. 7 shows for the permanent resource piece and is offset the bit mapping format with optional skew.
Fig. 8 shows by utilizing synchronous self-adapting HARQ to alleviate the method for resource fragmentation.
Fig. 9 shows another and alleviates the method for resource fragmentation by utilizing synchronous self-adapting HARQ.
Figure 10 shows the method that is used to alleviate the resource fragmentation on the up link.
Figure 11 shows and is used for method of transmitting information on up link.
Figure 12 shows the system of the Resource Block fragment that is used to alleviate communication system according to one or more disclosed schemes.
Figure 13 shows with cyclic extensions according to the given various schemes of this paper is convenient to the system that the sampling of communication system rearranges.
Figure 14 shows exemplary wireless communication system.
Figure 15 shows the example system that is used to realize synchronous self-adapting HARQ.
Figure 16 shows the example system that is used to alleviate the resource fragmentation on the up link.
Embodiment
With reference now to accompanying drawing, each scheme is described.In the following description, for illustrative purposes, a large amount of concrete details have been described so that the thorough understanding to one or more schemes to be provided.Yet, apparently, do not have these details can implement these schemes yet.In other example, known structure and equipment are shown as the block diagram form, so that describe these schemes.
The employed term of the application " assembly ", " module ", " system " etc. are intended to refer to and computer related entity for example combination of hardware, firmware, hardware and software, software or operating software.For example, assembly can be but be not limited to: thread, program and/or the computer of the process of moving on processor, processor, object, executable program, operation.As example, application that moves on computing equipment and computing equipment can be assemblies.One or more assemblies may reside in process and/or the active thread, and assembly can and/or be distributed between two or more computers in a computer.In addition, these assemblies can be carried out from the various computer-readable mediums that store various data structures.These assemblies can communicate by this locality and/or teleprocessing, for example communicate according to signal with one or more packets, described packet is for example from the data of an assembly, and this assembly utilizes another assembly in described signal and local system, the distributed system to carry out mutual and/or carries out alternately with other system on the network of for example the Internet.
In addition, the application's combining wireless terminal is described each scheme.Wireless terminal can also be called: system, subscriber unit, subscriber station, travelling carriage, move, mobile device, distant station, remote terminal, access terminal, user terminal, terminal, Wireless Telecom Equipment, user agent, subscriber equipment or subscriber's installation (UE).Wireless terminal can be: cell phone, cordless telephone, session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, smart phone, wireless local loop (WLL) are stood, PDA(Personal Digital Assistant), laptop computer, handheld communication devices, handheld computing device, satelline radio and/or another treatment facility of being used for communicating by letter by wireless system.Each scheme of this paper is described in conjunction with the base station in addition.The base station can be used for wireless terminal communications and can be called as access point, Node B or some other terms.
Provide each scheme according to the system that can comprise a plurality of equipment, assembly, module etc.Be to be understood that and recognize that each system can also comprise supplementary equipment therefore, assembly, module etc. and/or can not comprise in conjunction with the accompanying drawings all devices discussed, assembly, module etc.In addition, can also use the combination of these methods.
With reference now to Fig. 1,, it shows the multi-address radio communication system 100 according to one or more schemes.Wireless communication system 100 can comprise the one or more base stations with one or more user equipment contact.Each base station provides covering for a plurality of sectors.Three sector base stations 102 comprise a plurality of antenna groups, and antenna groups comprise antenna 104 and 106, and another antenna groups comprise antenna 108 and 110, and the 3rd antenna groups comprise antenna 112 and 114.According to this figure, only each antenna group is shown two antennas, still, each antenna group can utilize more or less antenna.Mobile device 116 is communicated by letter with 114 with antenna 112, wherein antenna 112 and 114 on forward link 120 to mobile device 116 transmission information, and on reverse link 118 from mobile device 116 reception information.Forward link (or down link) is meant the communication link from the base station to the mobile device, and reverse link (or up link) is meant the communication link from the mobile device to the base station.Mobile device 122 is communicated by letter with 106 with antenna 104, wherein antenna 104 and 106 on forward link 126 to mobile device 122 transmission information, and on reverse link 124 from mobile device 122 reception information.
Specify the zone that is used to communicate by letter to be called the sector of base station 102 each antenna group and/or antenna.In one or more schemes, in the zone that each antenna group is designed in the sector or base station 102 is covered with mobile device communication.The base station can be the fixing station that is used for terminal communication.
Usually, when the air interface scheduling of quadrature accessed terminal more than two, synchronous non-self-adapting HARQ can cause the resource segmentation.This resource segmentation can occur on up link and the both downlink.On down link, can solve the resource segmentation with the flexible scheduling format of licenses, cost is the expense of downlink control channel.But on up link, because the single-carrier property of waveform can not solve the resource segmentation problem effectively with synchronous non-self-adapting HARQ.Therefore, as described below, disclosed scheme is utilized synchronous self-adapting to mix automatic repeat requests (HARQ) to alleviate mis-behave.According to disclosed one or more schemes, utilize the bit mapping to replace scheduling uplink to permit and retransmit (ReTx).
Forward Fig. 2 now to, it shows the system 200 that utilizes synchronous self-adapting HARQ to come operation dispatching and comprises radio communication device 202 in wireless communications environment, and radio communication device 202 is depicted as by channel and sends data.Though radio communication device 202 is described as sending data, but radio communication device 202 can also (for example receive data by channel, radio communication device 202 can transmit and receive data simultaneously, radio communication device 202 can transmit and receive data at different time, and perhaps both of these case combines or the like.) radio communication device 202 can be for example base station (for example, base station 102 of Fig. 1 etc.), access terminal (Fig. 1 access terminal 116, Fig. 1 access terminal 122 etc.) etc.
Transmit control channel from the base station, control channel provides permission, for example access permission.Control channel can be followed down-link data channel or uplink data channel.Access terminal and on up link, to transmit, unless the base station provides the permission that accesses terminal and transmit on this up link.On down link, accessing terminal at first decodes to control channel is used for the data that this accesses terminal so that determine whether to exist.If exist and be used for the data that this accesses terminal, access terminal by this so the remainder of data channel is decoded.
Utilizing HARQ to carry out error control, and use HARQ when transmitter continues to send similar " transmission block ", should " transmission block " be the grouping of coding wherein.This transmission block can be used as the different redundancy version that has different coded-bits but relate to identical information bit and sends.Because down link is asynchronous, so at least on down link, the time durations that sends that accesses terminal is definite by network (for example, base station).Up link is synchronous, but network (for example, the base station) determine to access terminal and be used for sending the resource of data, this can produce too much expense in some cases.
System 200 utilizes a control channel to come dispatching office that re-transmission co-pending is arranged.Dispatch new re-transmission by other control channel.Be mapped between the bit position of Resource Block and this control channel and carry out.Each accesses terminal and knows it sends use on up link resource, and therefore, knows the resource that it should relate to.Access terminal and to calculate it once more and to send the resource that to use based on implicit rule.
For example, be 0 to 25 with resource number, and access terminal and on resource 20 to 25, send.Other accesses terminal and can send on resource 0 to 19, and therefore, will reserve to be accessed terminal by other corresponding to the bit position in the control channel of bit 0 to 19 to send on these resources.If in any one of resource 0 to 25 or all have " 0 " on the resource, this indication transmission is successful and distributes to accessing terminal of this specific resources and wait for that new channel is to send thereon.If from 0 to 25 resource all is " 1 ", indicate the neither one transmission to be successful and to access terminal and retransmit so.
Continue this example, if resource all is " 0 " (perhaps its subclass is set to " 0 ") from 0 to 19, this indicates assigned the accessing terminal of those resources not utilize these resources (for example, transmission is successful).Therefore, according to one or more disclosed schemes, being assigned accessing terminal of resource 20 to 25 can not retransmit on resource 20 to 25, but can retransmit on the one or more resources in the resource that is discharged (being set to " 0 ") 0 to 19.Therefore take the current resource that is not used.Like this, access terminal and to determine to send once more the position of (HARQ).A selection is to transmit on identical resource (20 to 25), but this can cause the resource of segmentation, can alleviate the resource of segmentation by taking the resource of not utilizing.
The problem that transmission on same asset (20 to 25 in the above example) is associated is that the space is by segmentation.This be because, if exist 10 access terminal and 5 stop 5 and do not stop, then the resource that takies has been become random distribution with the resource that will not take.This has limited scheduler, because this space need is filled in scheduling, and because this is distributed in the resource is continuous (being single carrier waveform on its up link), may have empty space so, and other accesses terminal may need this space etc.
Therefore, system 200 can be by moving this resource with specific direction forward or backwards so that the resource compactness alleviates empty spatial division.Then, can use skew, this skew joins compact Resource Block in the frequency spectrum.Therefore, system 200 uses a kind of mechanism and makes the resource compactness, and the ability of using skew is provided and can carrying out frequency hopping etc. thereafter.
Radio communication device 202 can comprise resource place adjuster 204, can determine whether change the place of one or more Resource Block.The position of Resource Block can be the position of distributing (place), previous position or its combination that changes.This position can be changed so that alleviate resource fragmentation and/or make the resource compactness of distribution on ul transmissions.According to some schemes, can change this place so that with the resource clustering that distributes between second end of first end of frequency spectrum, frequency spectrum or they.
Resource place adjuster 204 determines whether to receive " 0 " or " 1 " based on the place of corresponding Resource Block in the bit mapping for what whether change the place.The termination that " 0 " can indicate the HARQ of given transmission block to retransmit.Resource place adjuster 204 can discharge and need based on " 0 " deduction resource that receives can be by other utilization that accesses terminal." 1 " can indicate continuation HARQ to retransmit and resource is not released.According to some schemes, " 0 " can indicate sure affirmation (ACK) and " 1 " can indicate negative affirmation (NACK).
Scheduler 206 can be based on determining that resource place adjuster 204 is done, with the position (or place) of one or more resource block assignments to change.Scheduler 206 can distribute so that fill empty space the position, thereby other accesses terminal and can utilize this space.Additionally or alternatively, scheduler 206 can distribute one or more Resource Block, make this Resource Block not conflict with the Resource Block that has distributed.
According to the place of Resource Block, bit mapping creator 208 can be created bit and shine upon the place of representing correspondence.In the bit mapping, can indicate the place that is changed by signal, this signal can be a bit.The direction that this signal (or bit) can indicating positions changes, it can be forward or backwards.Transmitter 210 can change into and send bit mapping rather than up link permission.If the position does not change, can not create and/or send the bit mapping so.The termination that the situation of no bit mapping can indicate HARQ to retransmit.
In order to understand disclosed scheme fully, Fig. 3 shows the resource segmentation problem 300 that can be alleviated according to disclosed scheme.Each piece indication least resource piece of 302 marks.Transverse axis 304 express times and the longitudinal axis 306 expression frequencies.This case representation 4 access terminal and 3 transmission.Each transmission is marked as 0 to 5 and indicate by 308,310 and 312.Represent the resource that each institute that accesses terminal utilizes and is assigned to different shades, wherein a kind of shade is used for one and accesses terminal.
Shade during the first transmission set (0 to 5) of 308 marks (each accesses terminal and uses different shades) the new transmission of indication scheduling.As shown in the figure, 314 places illustrate, and the resource allocation of first end of frequency spectrum accesses terminal to first.316 places illustrate and resource allocation are accessed terminal to second and 318 places illustrate and give the 3rd to access terminal resource allocation.320 places illustrate and give the 4th to access terminal the resource of second end of frequency spectrum.
On up link, as transmit shown in 310 and 312, have the fragment of resource.For example, first access terminal on the ul transmissions 310 on Resource Block 0,1 and 2 and on Resource Block 3,4 and 5, do not transmit.During ul transmissions 312, first accesses terminal in Resource Block 0 and 1 and do not transmit on Resource Block 2,3,4 and 5.Second accesses terminal is transmitting on Resource Block 1,2,3 and 4 (and not at Resource Block 0 or 5) during the ul transmissions 310, and is transmitting on Resource Block 1,2,3 and 4 (but not at Resource Block 0 or 5) during the ul transmissions 312.The 3rd accesses terminal is transmitting on 0 Resource Block 0,1 and 2 (but not at Resource Block 3,4 or 5) during the ul transmissions 310, and is transmitting on Resource Block 2 (and not at Resource Block 0,1,3,4 or 5) during the ul transmissions 312.In this example, the 4th accesses terminal is transmitting on Resource Block 0,1,2 or 3 (and not at Resource Block 4 or 5) during the ul transmissions 310, and is transmitting on Resource Block 0 and 2 (and not at Resource Block 1,3,4 or 5) during the ul transmissions 312.Therefore, be not access in the Resource Block of terminal utilization or the fragment that resource causes uplink resource, and scheduler can not be dispatched on entire available bandwidth and newly accesses terminal.
Can alleviate fragment problems by realizing synchronous self-adapting HRAQ, synchronous self-adapting HRAQ is similar to asynchronous adaptive H RAQ.Asynchronous adaptive H RAQ means each transmission of scheduling.This solution does not constitute significant expense on down link, because the quantity of the transmission of each transmission block is generally less.Its prerequisite is link circuit self-adapting and does not almost have Power Limitation.
But Power Limitation is being arranged the transmission of larger amt on up link, so that needed energy per bit of each information bit and noise plus interference ratio (Eb/Nt) are minimized.The Eb/Nt of needed each information bit minimizes the minimum interference that causes other sub-district, and this helps cell edge to access terminal and therefore can cover and maximum capacity.Therefore, on up link, dispatch the of a high price of each transmission.
Dispatch each transmission also as acknowledgement channel.Receive the scheduling grant of re-transmission if access terminal, the transmission block that the affirmation (NACK) that this permission is interpreted as negating and retransmitting of accessing terminal is so dispatched predetermined or the redundancy version that sends by signal.Otherwise if do not receive scheduling grant, then (ACK) confirmed in supposition.The scheduling of each transmission is flexible, and at this moment because it allows the self adaptation of modulation and coding and resource block size, but this elasticity is unnecessary in most of situation.
Disclosed scheme is better than above-mentioned basic technical scheme, and can alleviate the downlink control channel expense.According to some schemes, frequency hopping is possible and is controlled, for example, is subjected to the control of scheduler.In one or more disclosed schemes, Resource Block is distributed in the bit mapping.
Fig. 4 shows the synchronous self-adapting HRAQ scheme of minimal overhead by utilizing the bit mapping.In order to alleviate expense and to attempt to prevent the resource segmentation, one or more disclosed schemes are utilized synchronous self-adapting HRAQ scheme.Shown in 400, radio communication device can change the place of the resource of distribution.According to some schemes, can also adjust bandwidth.
As shown in the figure, each Resource Block (one of them is labeled as 402) is assigned to the position in the Resource Block bit mapping 404.Resource Block bit mapping 404 can be used for scheduling and retransmits.According to some schemes, bit mapping 404 can also be as acknowledgement channel.
If bit is shone upon 402 after the bit mapping of the correspondence that comprises Resource Block (access terminal and send data on this Resource Block) decoded and is configured accessing terminal, can sum up the behavior that accesses terminal according to three kinds of different situations so, now with described.First kind of situation is to access terminal not receive the bit mapping, and this indication HARQ retransmits and may stop.
According to some schemes, if do not receive bit mapping, this indication HARQ retransmits and may stop, and the check up link is permitted and determined whether transmit new data or identical data.Can in the subframe identical, permit perhaps receiving uplink permission in different subframes by receiving uplink with the indication that receives HARQ re-transmission termination.If new data indicator (NDI) bit in the up link permission has been carried out set, then its indication should send new data.If new data indicator (NDI) bit in the up link permission is not set, then its indication retransmits identical data with different forms.
Second kind of situation is to access terminal to receive " 0 " in the bit mapping in the place that do not receive uplink scheduling permission and corresponding Resource Block.The termination that this indicates the HARQ of given transmission block to retransmit.In this case, this resource is discharged (for example, resource discharge), and the words that need other access terminal and can utilize this resource.
The third situation is to access terminal not receive uplink scheduling permission and receive " 1 " in the bit mapping in the place of corresponding Resource Block.This indication continues HARQ and retransmits.In this case, accessing terminal retransmits corresponding transmission block, wherein, shines upon computational resource piece place according to bit shown in Figure 4.The Resource Block that will be used for retransmitting carries out polymerization towards the resource at an edge of bandwidth or other grouping of this bit mapping.
In more detail, in Fig. 4, the transverse axis instruction time 406 and longitudinal axis indication frequency 408 during transmission 410.Also show two ul transmissions 412 and 414.Be similar to the resource that Fig. 3 distributes, resource 0 to 5 distributed to 4 access terminal, shown in 416,418,420 and 422.
For the fragment that takes place on the up link among the figure before alleviating, the place of distributing to one or more resources that access terminal is adjusted.It should be noted that, hereinafter only be for illustrative purpose and other configuration can be arranged.As shown in the figure, during transmission 412, first access terminal and on Resource Block 0,1 and 2, transmit in up link.Because resource 3,4 and 5 is idle (not by first access terminal use), can utilize these resources so another accesses terminal.During ul transmissions 414, first accesses terminal transmits on up link during Resource Block 0 and 1.Resource Block 2,3,4 and 5 is idle, and can be by another utilization that accesses terminal.Second accesses terminal in the resource 1 of distributing to it during first ul transmissions 412 and 2 and distributed in the past on first resource that accesses terminal 3 and 4 and transmit.During ul transmissions 414, second accesses terminal in the resource 1 of distributing to it and 2 and distributed in the past on first resource that accesses terminal 2,3 and 4 and transmit.Similarly, the 3rd access terminal during the ul transmissions 412 in its resource 1 and 2 and distributed in the past on second resource that accesses terminal 0 and transmit.During ul transmissions 414, the 3rd accesses terminal transmits on the resource 2 of distributing to it.At last, the 4th access terminal during the ul transmissions 412 in the resource 1 of distributing to it and 2 and distributed to the 3rd resource that accesses terminal 0 in the past and distributed in the past on second resource that accesses terminal 3 and transmit.During ul transmissions 414, the 4th accesses terminal in the resource 2 of distributing to it and distributed in the past on second resource that accesses terminal 0 transmits.
As shown in Figure 4, resource is towards bottom (for example, the right-hand member) polymerization of frequency spectrum, yet resource is polymerization otherwise.Show interweaving of above-mentioned transmission 424.According to some schemes, can transmit control channel before at two Transmission Time Intervals (TTI) of traffic channel transmission.
Fig. 5 shows the bit mapping format 500 that can utilize with disclosed scheme.The initial Resource Block that will be used for the re-transmission group is called ReTx skew 502, and it can be (one of them end of bandwidth) of being scheduled to or send by signal in bit mapping itself.In the figure, Resource Block (RB) RNTI 504 is used for indication bit mapping 500.As an example, show 25 Resource Block (mark not 0 to 24), and disclosed scheme can be utilized more or less Resource Block.ReTx skew 502 can be about 5 bits, but according to some schemes, it can be more than (or being less than) 5 bits.According to some schemes, radio communication device can come direction of transfer by signal, is referred to as " D " bit 506.These bit 506 indications are according to 502 pairs of directions that Resource Block shines upon of ReTx skew.Bit 506 can be indicated in the other direction or positive direction.
Wipe resource segmentation possible under the situation of speed in order to alleviate at height on this channel, radio communication device can be carried out energy measuring to estimate whether have some resources not to be used on scheduled resources.
According to some schemes, can use the Resource Block bit to shine upon and replace downlink acknowledgment channel (DLACKCH).But, accessing terminal and still can read DLACKCH, DLACKCH is used to determine whether successfully transmitted transmission block.
Except the termination that indication HARQ retransmits, " 0 " in the bit mapping also indicates sure affirmation (ACK)." 1 " in the bit mapping can indicate negative affirmation (NACK).If do not receive the bit mapping, this can indicate negative affirmation (NACK) so, and can retransmit identical data when subsequently receiving to access terminal when up link is permitted.According to some schemes, do not receive the potential positive acknowledgement of bit mapping indication, can transmit new transmission block when receiving to access terminal when new up link is permitted.
According to some schemes, do not receive bit mapping indication HARQ and retransmit and to stop, and the permission of check up link is to determine whether transmitting new data or identical data.Can receiving uplink permission or receiving uplink permission in different subframes in the same sub of the indication that receives the termination that HARQ retransmits.According to some schemes, up link permission indication should send identical data with different-format.
Access terminal and to dispose transmission maximum times at given transmission block.Successfully do not decoded if reached this restriction and transmission block, network has two selections at least so, promptly confirms this transmission block in the negative or confirms this transmission block for certain, will discuss to it now.
Can be changed to " 1 " by the bit mapping position with correspondence utilizes and confirms this transmission block in the negative.In this case, continue to use scheduled resources by sending new transmission block with identical modulation and coding, accessing terminal.Can control (RLC) according to radio link and carry out the mistake recovery.Continue identical transmission block if access terminal, can utilize the MAC layer to retransmit so.
Can be changed to " 0 " by the bit mapping position with correspondence utilizes and confirms this transmission block for certain.In this case, access terminal and to stop to transmit data and wait for and transmitting again after the new scheduling grant.Recover for mistake, accessing terminal can be according to RLC in this scheduling grant and/or new data indicator (NDI).
If the maximum times of regulation transmission can not realize the dynamic network control to retransmission number so.In fact, radio communication device can decide to access terminal when to abandon retransmitting current transmission block by establish reset in the bit mapping.
Mutual with uplink scheduling permission will be discussed now.Uplink scheduling permission completely can be represented the transmission of new transmission block or the re-transmission of previous transmission block.For this purpose, can utilize new data indicator (NDI) bit of a part of permitting as up link.According to some schemes,, can indicate then that it always sends new data when receiving the up link permission when accessing terminal if do not utilize NDI.
If receive uplink scheduling permission completely, transmit data in the position of the indication in this uplink scheduling permission that then accesses terminal.Receive up link permission if access terminal, if set the NDI bit, the new transmission block of transmission then accesses terminal.Receive up link permission if access terminal, if set NDI bit not then accesses terminal and continues the re-transmission of current transmission block.
When having " 0 " in the bit mapping (release of indexed resource), radio communication device should send the up link permission routinely.If indication " 1 " in bit mapping, then radio communication device Ying Zaiyu accesses terminal to dispatch in the identical resource of the resource only using bit to shine upon to calculate and accesses terminal.According to some schemes, can utilize uplink scheduling to permit to indicate whether to transmit new transmission block and modulation and coding whether to change.
According to some schemes,, can provide lasting resource block assignments to accessing terminal in order to solve cell edge problem or control channel overhead issues to the service of delay-sensitive.In order to alleviate resource fragmentation, this distribution should be limited in the edge of bandwidth.At least leave several signalling bandwidth options to continuing distribution.One of them of these options will be described now.
Suppose to carry out the polymerization that retransmits, then will distribute the resource of semi-static lasting distribution to be mapped to top (right side) portion that bit shines upon towards the base of bandwidth and bit mapping.But this only is the example that resource is shone upon.
If the position at the Resource Block of correspondence in bit mapping receives " 0 ", the termination that it indicates the HARQ of given transmission block to retransmit.If the position at the Resource Block of correspondence in bit mapping receives " 1 ", its indication HARQ retransmits and continues.If do not receive the bit mapping, the transmission ending of this indication transmission block.
According to some schemes,, can near the centre of this bandwidth, use the frequency hopping of every Transmission Time Interval (TTI) in order to realize some diversity.This frequency hopping is applied to whole Resource Block, and can comprise that the reflection between bit mapping and the Resource Block penetrates.
According to some schemes, can utilize configuration with frequency selective scheduling.Fig. 6 shows division of resources 600 and bit mapping format 602, and it is used for the division of resources of frequency diversity scheduling and frequency selective scheduling.What illustrate is two sub-bit mappings, promptly sub-bit mapping 1 (604) and sub-bit mappings 2 (606).In the sub-bit mapping 604 and 606 each comprises paired frequency diversity scheduling Resource Block 608 and 610 and frequency selective scheduling Resource Block 612 and 614.Be physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) shown in 616 and 618.
Network can dividing frequency selectivity Scheduling Block 612 and 614 and frequency diversity scheduling piece 608 and 610 between resource.Can on broadcast channel, announce this and cut apart, and whole in the geographic area of sub-district or base station access terminal and can know this and cut apart.
Directional bit D and ReTx skew with correspondence appends in the sub-bit mapping 604 and 606 potentially.As shown in Figure 4, resource allocation application each in sub-bit mapping 604 and 606.Can handle frequency selective scheduling 612 and 614 with the similar mode of continuous dispatching.Therefore, if on the position of the Resource Block of correspondence, receive " 0 ", the termination that this indication HARQ retransmits in the bit mapping.If in the position of the Resource Block of correspondence, received " 1 " in the bit mapping, the re-transmission of this indication scheduling (for example, HARQ retransmit continuation).Under the situation of the re-transmission of dispatching, access terminal and use identical resource to retransmit corresponding transmission block once more.If do not receive the bit mapping, this can indicate the termination of the transmission of transmission block.
According to some schemes, when having massive band width, can distribute a plurality of bit mappings to accessing terminal.Can cut apart resource statically, be similar to the situation of frequency selective scheduling, accessing terminal in this case only needs to decode the individual bit mapping.According to some schemes, the bit mapping that may need correctly to decode all of accessing terminal, and come computational resource allocation based on the content that the bit of the resource under the resource that is mapped to it shines upon.
In some versions, there is time (continuing) operation of control channel that is used for internet voice protocol (VoIP).On accessing terminal, under the situation of the inferior pattern (less mode) of control channel, permit that with lasting up link dispatching first transmits.Resource allocation is accessed terminal to this, access terminal and to utilize this resource to transmit first redundancy version of each transmission block.Usually, in an example, the resource that is used for first transmission can be periodic, about 20ms at interval.Can shine upon and dispatch re-transmission with being similar to the bit shown in Fig. 5.
Therefore, the control channel that is used for VoIP different being between time pattern scheduling and the dynamic dispatching: scheduler should not guaranteed to retransmit and conflicts mutually with the resource of distributing to initial transmission in the previous case.Under the situation of dynamic dispatching, after retransmitting, dispatch first transmission.
Can utilize the described bit mapping method that is used for the scheduling uplink transmission to come schedule downlink business in a similar fashion.But when schedule downlink was professional, downlink HARQ should be synchronous self-adapting rather than asynchronous adaptive.
One or more adaptive bandwidths of can supporting in the various schemes transmit.When scheduling accesses terminal on more than single Resource Block, a plurality of bits place in this bit mapping can be mapped to given accessing terminal.In this case, some use bits to shine upon the bandwidth self-adaption that retransmits might the number of delivering a letter.For example, on four Resource Block, dispatch and access terminal.Three Resource Block NACK's and a Resource Block ACK's.Three Resource Block can transmit overall Negative Acknowledgement (because only having the Resource Block of an ACK) with signal.But, access terminal and will on three Resource Block rather than four Resource Block, retransmit.
To give more than a resource block assignments under the situation about accessing terminal, exist intrinsic redundant and be possible in the bit mapping the bandwidth adjustment of some forms of retransmitting.The combination of " 0 " and " 1 " can be indicated increase rather than the minimizing or the identical bandwidth of the bandwidth that is used to retransmit.But, such coding should be all access terminal known.
Fig. 7 shows the bit mapping format 700 with the optional skew that is used for the skew of persistent resources piece.Shown bit mapping 700 is used for the 5MHz system, but disclosed scheme is not limited to the 5MHz system.
Bit mapping 700 comprises independently field, is called as persistent resources piece (RB) skew 702.These field 702 indications have the quantity of the Resource Block that continues distribution.If the place at the Resource Block of correspondence in the bit mapping receives " 0 ", sure affirmation (ACK) and the resource of this indication is idle (for example, resource discharges) so.If the place at the Resource Block of correspondence in the bit mapping receives " 1 ", so this indication not affirmation (NACK) and do not have corresponding resource to discharge.The broadcast channel indication has the quantity of the Resource Block that continues distribution.
Bit mapping 700 can not comprise the independent field that is used to indicate the quantity with the Resource Block that continues distribution yet.Therefore, can " 0 " appear in the place of the Resource Block of correspondence in bit mapping 700.ReTx skew shown in 704 is used to illustrate the quantity of leaving the Resource Block that continues distribution for.Can comprise that independently ACKCH (1 bit-BPSK modulation) is used to support HARQ.
Less bandwidth can have less bit mapping accordingly.Bigger bandwidth can be utilized bigger bit mapping or a plurality of bit mappings of can decoding that access terminal.Can also big bandwidth division be become independently frequency band (one of each bit mapping) semi-staticly, and allow between them, to exist some fragments.
According to some schemes, can utilize at least two kinds of methods that are used for up link internet voice protocol (VoIP).These methods comprise synchronous self-adapting and synchronized packets.Synchronous self-adapting comprises first transmission of non-scheduling and the re-transmission of scheduling.Synchronized packets comprises public L1/L2 message, and this message can allow self adaptation.
According to some schemes, utilize synchronous self-adapting to carry out first transmission and the re-transmission of scheduling fully of non-scheduling with packet scheduling.For the re-transmission of scheduling fully, can shine upon with the Resource Block bit and dispatch grouping, and/or can have independent up link permission.Packet scheduling with the mapping of Resource Block bit can alleviate signaling consumption, and can be used as the associating acknowledgement channel.Independently DL ACKCH is inessential.Optional perfect elasticity when independent up link permission can be included in Resources allocation, and can rewrite the mapping of Resource Block bit.
For the lasting distribution that is used for first transmission,, do not dispatch first transmission according to some schemes.Radio communication device accesses terminal to VoIP provides periodic continuing to distribute.
According to some schemes, for ul transmissions that scheduling is provided fully and in order to keep downlink overhead in certain limit, can utilize the mapping of Resource Block bit, wherein, each least resource piece is mapped to position in the mapping of Resource Block bit.The mapping of Resource Block bit can be considered as being used to dispatch the L1/L2 control channel of a group of access terminal.Except scheduling retransmitted, the mapping of Resource Block bit can also be as acknowledgement channel, and independently DLACKCH is inessential.
Under the situation that does not have conventionally line link permission, access terminal and explain the bit mapping in the following manner.Receive the termination (sure ACK) of " 0 " indication to the HARQ re-transmission of given transmission block.Receive the continuation (negative ACK) of " 1 " indication to the HARQ re-transmission of given transmission block.Access terminal and not receive the termination that the bit mapping is interpreted as the HARQ re-transmission.It can be interpreted as the ACK that negates.Access terminal and to repeat the HARQ process to this transmission block.Then, access terminal can amount of the claim outer resource to prevent to produce formation.
Under the situation that does not have the permission of line link conventionally, after the moment, t transmitted, start from Resource Block place k, accessing terminal is used to t+n the position of the scheduling resource piece that retransmits constantly, is designated as RB (t+n) and is calculated as:
RB ( t + n ) = Σ i = 0 k - 1 Bitmap ( t , i ) + ReTxOffset
Wherein, (t, i) indexed resource piece place i is designated as RB (t)=i in the value of the bit mapping of the transmission of the correspondence of moment t to Bitmap.Radio communication device B can change the position of the resource of distribution with the RetRxoffset field.
Needing under the flexible completely situation of uplink scheduling, radio communication device can utilize independent up link permission.Under situation, access terminal and explain bit mapping and up link permission as follows with the permission of routine (independent) up link.The re-transmission of up link permission indication scheduling, wherein first transmission is a continuous dispatching.The permission of this up link can be interpreted as the ACK that negates.According to some schemes, the up link permission has precedence over the HARQ feedback, and wherein, the bit mapping can be represented the HARQ feedback.Should the Resource Block bit field of correspondence of mapping be set to " 0 ", not to be scheduled for the re-transmission of Resource Block bit mapping to the given Resource Block of indication that accesses terminal.
According to some schemes, utilize adaptive bandwidth control with the mapping of Resource Block bit.If distributed more than single least resource piece, so being mapped to above a bit of Resource Block bit mapping accessed terminal for accessing terminal.Redundant bit in the mapping of Resource Block bit can be used to adjust the transmission bandwidth that is used to retransmit.For example, be used for first transmission or accessing terminal of retransmitting, in the resource mapping, distribute N bit so if N resource block assignments given.If only individual bit is set to 1, this can indicate the continuation that HARQ retransmits so.All the other N-1 bit can be used for adjusting the bandwidth (supposing identical MCS) that is used to retransmit.As an example, each " 1 " in the bit mapping is corresponding to each least resource piece of being dispatched.
In view of shown in above and described example system, will understand the method that realizes according to disclosed theme better with reference to following flow chart.Though purpose for the purpose of simplifying the description; method shown and be described as a series of square frames; but be appreciated that and recognize; the theme of asking for protection is not subjected to the restriction of the quantity and the order of square frame, and some square frames can carry out and/or carry out simultaneously with other square frame shown and described herein in fact with different orders.In addition, be not that all square frames shown in the needs are realized method as herein described.Be appreciated that can pass through the combination of software, hardware, software and hardware or arbitrarily other appropriate module (for example, equipment, system, process, assembly) realize the function that is associated with square frame.In addition, should also be understood that hereinafter and whole specification in disclosed method can be stored in and be used to the goods of realizing that this method is transmitted and transmitted to various device.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that and recognize, this method replacedly for example can be expressed as a series of state or incidents of being mutually related in the state diagram.
Fig. 8 shows by utilizing synchronous self-adapting HARQ to alleviate the method 800 of resource fragmentation.Method 800 wherein, is carried out whether should changing the judgement of the position of one or more Resource Block in 802 beginnings at 802 places.The position of Resource Block can be the resource location (for example, the resource of distribution) that distributes, position (according to various schemes disclosed herein or by other means) or their combination that changed in the past.
Change the position if judge, method 800 continues 804 so, in 804 at least one resource block assignments is arrived the position that changes.Can in the bit mapping, indicate the position of this change.According to some schemes, one or more resource block assignments can be comprised the Resources allocation densification that will comprise in the ul transmissions to the step of the position that changes.According to some schemes, a plurality of resource block assignments can be comprised to the step of the position that changes institute's Resources allocation is carried out polymerization towards first end of frequency spectrum.
In 806, utilize bit to shine upon to indicate the position of change.According to some schemes, in bit mapping, can comprise the bit or the signal of the change direction of the position that is used to indicate one or more Resource Block.This direction can be positive direction or opposite direction.According to some schemes, if judge the position that should not change one or more Resource Block for ul transmissions, then not transmitted bit mapping.
Fig. 9 shows by utilizing synchronous self-adapting HARQ to alleviate another method 900 of resource fragmentation.Method 900 can be used for determining whether should change for ul transmissions the position of one or more resources.
Method 900 wherein, carries out whether should changing the judgement of the position of Resource Block in 902 beginnings in 902.This judgement can be by determining that 904 whether existing resource to discharge in the place of the Resource Block of correspondence carries out.Can come indexed resource to discharge by " 0 ", and can indicate by " 1 " and do not have resource release.According to some schemes, NDI can indicate whether to transmit new transmission block or whether will retransmit existing transmission block.According to some schemes, the affirmation (NACK) that the affirmation (ACK) that " 0 " indication is sure and " 1 " indication are negated.
If exist resource to discharge (" YES "), method continues 906 so, wherein in 906 positions that change one or more Resource Block.As mentioned above, can in the bit mapping, indicate the position that changes.If there is no resource discharges (" NO "), and this method continues 908, does not wherein change but the position that keeps Resource Block 908.
According to some schemes, judgement comprises for the step whether ul transmissions should change the position of at least one Resource Block whether the place of determining corresponding Resource Block comprises " 0 " or " 1 ".The termination that " 0 " indication HARQ retransmits, and " 1 " indication continues the HARQ re-transmission.For example, have 4 Resource Block, and wherein 2 Resource Block be set to " 0 " and in addition 2 Resource Block be set to " 1 ".It is to continue HARQ to retransmit on 2 Resource Block that HARQ retransmits.
According to some schemes, if judge the position that should not change at least one Resource Block for ul transmissions, not transmitted bit mapping so.The not termination of transmitted bit mapping indication HARQ re-transmission.
Figure 10 shows the method 1000 that is used to alleviate the resource fragmentation on the up link.Whether method 1000 wherein receives determining of bit mapping rather than up link permission 1002 in 1002 beginnings.This bit mapping can be indicated the continuation of HARQ resource or the termination of HARQ resource.According to some schemes, do not receive the bit mapping, it will be discussed with reference to Figure 11.
Method 1000 continues 1004, wherein assesses the bit mapping 1004 at the position of the change of one or more Resource Block.This assessment can comprise the bit in the mapping of check bit, and this bit is called " D " bit." D " bit can be indicated the change direction of the position of one or more Resource Block.This direction can be positive direction or opposite direction.According to some schemes, can select the next first terminal Resources allocation of this direction towards frequency spectrum.If the resource of Fen Peiing no longer took the position of one or more Resource Block in the past, then can change the position of described one or more Resource Block.
In 1006, on the position that changes, transfer to few Resource Block.According to some schemes, can in one or more Resource Block, insert " 0 " or " 1 "." 0 " can discharge by indexed resource, and " 1 " can indicate No Assets to discharge.According to some schemes, the affirmation that the affirmation that " 0 " indication is sure and " 1 " indication are negated.
Figure 11 shows and is used for method of transmitting information on up link.According to some schemes, may not receive the bit mapping, yet, can receive HARQ and retransmit the indication that stops.1102, receiving uplink permission rather than bit mapping.Can be substantially retransmit the indication that stops when receiving or the permission of different time receiving uplink with HARQ.
1104, assess the up link permission at new data indicator (NDI) bit.If the transmission new data then can set NDI bit.If set NDI bit is not then indicated with different forms and is retransmitted legacy data.Therefore, in transmission new data on the up link or the data transmitted in the past.Therefore, according to whether set the NDI bit, can transmit one group (for example, new data or the available data) of two group data sets in closing.
With reference now to Figure 12,, it shows the system 1200 of the resource fragmentation that is used to alleviate communication system according to one or more disclosed schemes.System 1200 can be positioned among the subscriber equipment.System 1200 comprises receiver 1202, is used for from for example reception antenna received signal.Receiver 1202 can be carried out typical action, for example filtering, amplification, down-conversion or the like to received signal.Receiver 1202 can also be with adjusted signal digitalized to obtain sampling.Demodulator 1204 can obtain the receiving symbol of each symbol period, and provides receiving symbol to processor 1206.
Processor 1206 can be to be exclusively used in the processor that information that analysis received by receiver module 1202 and/or generation are used for being come by transmitter 1208 information transmitted.Additionally or alternatively, processor 1206 can control subscriber equipment 1200 one or more assemblies, information that analysis receiver 1202 is received, generate one or more assemblies by transmitter 1208 information transmitted and/or control subscriber equipment 1200.Processor 1206 can comprise the controller assemblies that communication and additional user equipment can be coordinated.
Subscriber equipment 1200 can additionally comprise the memory 1208 that operationally is coupled to processor 1206, and memory 1208 can be stored information and any other appropriate information that relates to coordinating communication.Memory 1210 can additionally be stored the agreement that is associated with synchronous self-adapting HARQ.Be appreciated that storage as herein described (for example, memory) assembly can be volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, perhaps comprise volatile memory and nonvolatile memory.For example and without limitation, nonvolatile memory comprises: read-only memory (ROM), programming ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electricity can be wiped PROM (EEPROM) or flash memory.Volatile memory can comprise: incoming memory (RAM) at random, it is as external cache.For example and without limitation, RAM can have various ways, such as: synchronous random access memory (SRAM), dynamic ram (DRAM), synchronous dram (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DRR SDRAM), enhancement mode SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronization link DRAM (SLDRAM) and direct Rambus RAM (DRRAM).The memory 1208 of this thematic system and/or method is intended to include but not limited to that these reach the memory of other adequate types arbitrarily.Subscriber equipment 1200 can also comprise Symbol modulator 1212 and be used to transmit the transmitter 1208 of modulated symbol.
Receiver 1202 also operationally is coupled to bit mapping evaluator 1214, and it is evaluated at the bit mapping that receiver 1202 receives, so that determined whether to change the position of one or more Resource Block.The resource of distributing to this Resource Block before this change can be indicated has been released.If on up link, changed the place of one or more Resource Block, transmitter 1208 transmission information in the place of the Resource Block that changes then.
In addition, receiver 1202 can operationally be coupled to new data indicator (NDI) bit evaluator 1206.Can be in the up link permission at receiver 1202 and receive the NDI bit.Can retransmit indication while or the permission of different time receiving uplink that stops with HARQ in fact.NDI bit evaluator 1216 can determine whether set NDI bit.If set NDI bit not, it can be indicated and should be on up link transmit first data acquisition system (for example, the data of transmission) in the past with different forms.If set the NDI bit, it can be indicated and transmit second data acquisition system (for example, new data) on up link.
According to some schemes, subscriber equipment 1200 receives Resource Block, and this Resource Block comprises that at least one is set to the resource of the distribution of " 1 "." 1 " is interpreted as continuing HARQ to retransmit.If the resource of at least one distribution is set to " 1 ", then indicates HARQ to retransmit and continue.The up link permission that comprises new data indicator (NDI) bit can be received, and definite that whether the NDI bit is set can be made.If set NDI bit not then can be at the current data acquisition system of different transmitted over resources, if perhaps set the NDI bit, then can transmit new data acquisition system.
Figure 13 is used to use cyclic extensions (cyclic extension) to promote the sample diagram of the system 1300 of resetting of communication system according to each scheme provided herein.System 1300 comprises base station or access point 1302.As shown in the figure, reception antenna 1306 is passed through from one or more subscriber equipment 1304 received signals in base station 1302, and launches to one or more subscriber equipmenies 1304 by transmitting antenna 1308.
Base station 1302 comprises the receiver 1310 that is used for the information that receive from reception antenna 1306, and receiver 1310 operationally is associated with demodulator 1312, and the demodulator 1312 butt joints breath of collecting mail carries out demodulation.Analyze the information of the relevant synchronous self-adapting HARQ of memory 1316 storages by 1314 pairs of processors that is coupled to memory 1316 demodulation symbol.Modulator 1318 can multiplexed signals, so that transmitted to subscriber equipment 1304 by transmitting antenna 1308 by transmitter 1320.
Processor 1314 also is coupled to Resource Block locator 1316.Resource Block locator 1316 can be used for changing for ul transmissions the place of at least one Resource Block.Can determine in the place of the Resource Block of correspondence, whether to receive the indication that resource discharges.Can receive this indication by receiver 1310.If the indication that exists resource to discharge, Resource Block locator 1316 changes this place so, and the establishment bit shines upon the place of indicating change.Shine upon to one or more these bits of transmission that access terminal by transmitter 1320.
Figure 14 shows exemplary wireless communication system 1400.Purpose for simplicity, wireless communication system 1400 have been described a base station and a terminal.But recognize that system 1400 can comprise that wherein, extra base station and/or terminal can be similar to or be different from following exemplary base and terminal in fact more than a base station or access point and/or more than a terminal or subscriber equipment.In addition, recognize that base station and/or terminal can be used system as herein described and/or method and realize radio communication between them.
With reference to Figure 14, on down link, at access point 1405 places, 1410 pairs of business datums of emission (TX) data processor receive, format, encode, interweave and modulate (or sign map) and modulation symbol (" data symbol ") is provided.Symbol modulator 1415 receives and deal with data symbol and frequency pilot sign, and passes through symbols streams.Symbol modulator 1415 is multiplexing with data and frequency pilot sign, and obtains the set of N emission symbol.Each emission symbol can be that data symbol, frequency pilot sign or value are zero symbol.Can be in each symbol period pilot symbol transmitted continuously.Can carry out frequency division multiplexing (FDM), OFDM (OFDM), Time Division Multiplexing, frequency division multiplexing (FDM) or code division multiplexing (CDM) to frequency pilot sign.
Transmitter unit (TMTR) 1420 receiving symbols stream, and convert thereof into one or more analog signals, and further this analog signal is regulated (for example, amplification, filtering and up-conversion) and be applicable to the down link signal of launching on the wireless channel with generation.Pass through antenna 1425 then to terminal transmitting down link signal.In terminal 1430, antenna 1435 receiving downlink signals and received signal offered receiver unit (RCVR) 1440.Receiver unit 1440 is regulated (for example, amplification, filtering and down-conversion) to received signal and adjusted signal is carried out digitlization to obtain sampling.Symbol demodulator 1445 obtains N receiving symbol and provides the reception frequency pilot sign to be used for channel estimating to processor 1450.Symbol demodulator 1445 also receives the frequency response that is used for down link from processor 1450 and estimates, carry out data demodulates to obtain data symbol estimation (it is the estimation of the data symbol of emission) and to provide data symbol to estimate to receiving data symbol to RX data processor 1455,1455 pairs of these data symbols of RX data processor are estimated (for example to carry out demodulation, symbol de-maps), deinterleaving and decoding, with the business datum of recovering to be launched.The processing of symbol demodulator 1445 and RX data processor 1455 is opposite with at the Symbol modulator 1415 at access point 1405 places and TX data processor 1410 respectively.
On up link, TX data processor 1460 processing service data and data symbol is provided.Symbol modulator 1465 receives data symbol and data symbol and frequency pilot sign is multiplexing, carries out modulation and symbols streams is provided.Transmitter unit 1470 receives and handles this symbols streams then to generate uplink signal, launches these uplink signals by antenna 1435 to access point 1405.
At access point 1405, come the uplink signal of self terminal 1430 to receive, handle to obtain sampling by receiver unit 1475 by antenna 1425.Symbol demodulator 1480 is handled this sampling then and is provided the reception frequency pilot sign of up link and data symbol to estimate.RX data processor 1485 deal with data sign estimation are to recover the business datum that terminal 1430 is launched.Processor 1490 is carried out channel estimating for each active terminal of launching on up link.
Processor 1490 and 1450 instructs (for example, control, coordination, management etc.) access point 1405 respectively and instructs the operation at 1430 places.Processor 1490 separately and 1450 can be used for program code stored and memory of data unit (not shown) and be associated.Processor 1490 and 1450 can also be carried out calculating and estimate to draw the frequency and the impulse response that are used for up link and down link respectively.
For multi-address system (for example, FDMA, OFDMA, CDMA, TDMA or the like), a plurality of terminals are emission simultaneously on up link.For this system, can between different terminals, share pilot subbands.Cross under the situation of whole operation frequency band (might remove outside the edge of this band) in the pilot subbands of each terminal, use channel estimation technique.Wish this pilot subband structure so that each terminal is obtained frequency diversity.The techniques described herein can realize in hardware, software or its combination.Hardware is realized the processing unit that is used for channel estimating can be used for carrying out other electronic unit or its combination realization of function described herein in one or more application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC)s (ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP), digital signal processor spare (DSPD), programmable logic device (PLD), field programmable gate array (FPGA), processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, design.Software is realized, the module by carrying out function described herein (such as, program, function etc.) realize.Software code can be stored in the memory cell and by processor 1490 and 1450 and carry out.
With reference to Figure 15, show the example system 1500 that is used to realize synchronous self-adapting HARQ.System 1500 can be arranged in the base station at least in part.Recognize, system 1500 is expressed as comprises functional block that it can be the functional block that is used to represent the function that realized by processor, software or their combination (for example firmware).
System 1500 comprises can be independently or the logical groups 1502 of the electric assembly of running in combination.For example, logical groups 1502 can comprise: the electric assembly 1504 that is used for the position of definite first Resource Block.Can also comprise: be used to assess the electric assembly 1506 that whether exists resource to discharge at least the second Resource Block.Can come indexed resource to discharge by " 0 " included in the place of second Resource Block and " 1 "." 0 " indexed resource discharges and " 1 " indication No Assets discharges.According to some schemes, resource discharges the termination of indicating HARQ to retransmit, and No Assets release indication continues the HARQ re-transmission.
Logical groups 1502 also comprises: the electric assembly 1508 that is used to change the position of first Resource Block.If exist resource to discharge for second Resource Block then change the position of first Resource Block.Can also comprise in the logical groups 1502: the electric assembly 1510 that is used to transmit the bit mapping.The bit mapping can comprise the information of the position that relates to change.Can transmit the bit mapping to one or more accessing terminal.
According to some schemes, logical groups 1502 can comprise: the electric assembly that is used to create the bit mapping.This bit mapping can comprise the signal that retransmits skew and be used to indicate the direction of this re-transmission skew.Additionally or alternatively, logical groups 1502 can comprise: be used in reference to and be shown in the electric assembly that whether transmits new data under the situation that exists resource to discharge or whether transmit identical data in a different manner.This indication can be the new data indicator bit that is included in the up link permission.
Additionally, system 1500 can comprise memory 1512, and it is kept for carrying out and electric assembly 1504,1506,1508 and 1510 or the instruction of the function that is associated of other assembly.Though electric assembly 1504,1506,1508 and 1510 is shown in memory 1512 outsides, is appreciated that one or more in electric assembly 1504,1506,1508 and 1510 can be within memory 1512.
Figure 16 shows the example system 1600 that is used to alleviate the resource fragmentation on the ul transmissions.System 1600 can be positioned among the mobile device at least in part.Recognize, system 1600 is expressed as comprises functional block that it can be the functional block that is used to represent the function that realized by processor, software or their combination (for example firmware).
System 1600 comprises can be independently or the logical groups 1602 of the electric assembly of running in combination.Logical groups 1602 can comprise: the electric assembly 1604 that is used to determine whether to receive bit mapping rather than up link permission.
Logical groups 1602 also comprises: be used for the special electric assembly of assessing 1606 that shines upon of position versus at the change of at least one Resource Block.Electricity assembly 1606 can be assessed this bit mapping by the bit in the mapping of check bit, the position change direction of this at least one Resource Block of bit mapping indication.This direction can be positive direction or opposite direction.In order to allocate resources to first end of frequency spectrum, this at least one Resource Block may be changed.
Can also comprise in this logical groups: be used for electric assembly 1608 at least one Resource Block of location transmission that changes.Electricity assembly 1608 can also be at least one Resource Block reset or " 1 "." 0 " can indexed resource discharges and " 1 " can indicate No Assets to discharge.According to some schemes, the affirmation that the affirmation that " 0 " indication is sure and " 1 " indication are negated.
According to some schemes, if do not receive bit mapping then electric assembly 1604 can the receiving uplink permission, and electric assembly 1606 comes up link permission to assess at new data indicator (NDI) bit.If set NID bit then electric assembly 1608 can transmit first data acquisition system not, the data that it transmits before can being in a different manner.If set NDI bit then electric assembly 1608 can transmit second data acquisition system, it can be a new data.
Additionally, system 1600 can comprise memory 1610, and it is kept for carrying out and electric assembly 1604,1606 and 1608 or the instruction of the function that is associated of other assembly.Though electric assembly 1604,1606 and 1608 is shown in memory 1610 outsides, is appreciated that one or more in electric assembly 1604,1606 and 1608 can be within memory 1610.
Be appreciated that and make up the scheme described herein that realizes by hardware, software, firmware, middleware, microcode or its.When realizing this system and/or method, it can be stored in such as in the machine readable medias such as memory module by software, firmware, middleware or microcode, program code or code segment.Code segment can be represented combination in any, data structure or the program statement of process, function, subprogram, program, routine, subroutine, module, software kit, class, instruction.Can be by transmitting and/or reception information, data, variable, parameter or data and code segment is coupled to another code segment or hardware circuit.Can be by any suitable means, comprise that Memory Sharing, message transmission, token passing and Network Transmission wait to transmit, transmit or transmission information, variable, parameter, data etc.
Be used to carry out general processor, digital signal processor (DSP), application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware components or its combination in any of the described function of the application, can realize or carry out in conjunction with the described various exemplary logic diagrams of the application's scheme, module and circuit.General processor can be a microprocessor, and perhaps, this processor also can be processor, controller, microcontroller or the state machine of any routine.Processor also can be implemented as the combination of computing equipment, and for example, the combination of DSP and microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessor, one or more microprocessor combine with the DSP kernel, perhaps any other this kind configuration.In addition, at least one processor can comprise one or more modules that can be used for carrying out above-described one or more step and/or operation.
Realize that for software the technology of describing among the application can be realized by the module (for example, process, function etc.) of carrying out the described function of the application.These software codes can be stored in the memory cell, and are carried out by processor.Memory cell can be implemented in the processor, also can be implemented in outside the processor, and under latter event, it can be coupled to processor communicatedly via various means known in the art.In addition, at least one processor can comprise one or more modules that can be used for carrying out above-described function.
In addition, can use standard programming and/or engineering, various aspects as herein described and feature are embodied as method, device or goods.Term as used herein " goods " is intended to comprise can be from the computer program of any computer readable device, carrier or medium access.For example computer-readable medium can include, but are not limited to: magnetic storage apparatus (for example, hard disk, floppy disk, tape etc.), optical disc (for example, compact-disc (CD), digital multi-purpose disk (DVD) or the like), smart card and flush memory device (for example, EPROM, card, rod and key drive or the like).In addition, various storage medium described herein can represent to be used for the one or more equipment and/or the machine readable media of stored information.Term " machine readable media " can include but not limited to, wireless channel and various other media that can store, comprise and/or carry instruction and/or data.Additionally, computer program can comprise the computer-readable medium with one or more instructions or code, and this instruction or code can be operated and make computer carry out function as herein described.
In addition, software module or its combination that can directly be embodied as hardware, carry out by processor in conjunction with the step of described method of the application's scheme or algorithm and/or operation.Software module can be arranged in the storage medium of RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, eprom memory, eeprom memory, register, hard disk, mobile disk, CD-ROM or any other form known in the art.Exemplary storage medium can be coupled to processor, thereby makes the processor can be from this read information, and can be to this storage medium writing information.Replacedly, storage medium can be mutually integrated with processor.In addition, in some versions, processor and storage medium can be arranged in ASIC.This ASIC can be arranged in user terminal.Replacedly, processor and storage medium also can be used as discrete assembly and are present in the user terminal.Additionally, in some versions, the step of method or algorithm and/or operation can be used as code and/or instruction set is positioned on the machine readable media and/or computer-readable medium that can merge to computer program.
The techniques described herein can be used for various wireless communication systems, such as: CDMA, TDMA, FDMA, OFDMA, SC-FDMA and other system.Term " network " and " system " generally can exchange use.Cdma network can realize inserting such as the universal terrestrial radio electricity radiotechnics of (UTRA), CDMA2000 etc.UTRA comprises other distortion of wideband CDMA (W-CDMA) and CDMA.Cdma2000 is contained IS-2000, IS-95 and IS-856 standard.Tdma system can be realized the radiotechnics such as global system for mobile communications (GSM).The OFDMA system can realize the radiotechnics such as evolution UTRA (E-UTRA), Ultra-Mobile Broadband (UMB), IEEE 802.11 (WiFi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, Flash-OFDM etc.UTRA and E-UTRA are the parts of universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS).3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) is the version of the use E-UTRA of UMTS, and it is adopting OFDMA to adopt SC-FCDMA on up link on down link.In the document of " third generation partner program " tissue (3GPP) by name, UTRA, E-UTRA, UMTS, LTE and GSM have been described.In addition, in the document of the tissue that is called " third generation partner program 2 " (3GPP 2), cdma2000 and UWB have been described.In addition, wireless communication system can additionally comprise equity (for example, move to mobile) the ad hoc network system, 802.xx WLAN, bluetooth of the unpaired unlicensed spectrum of common use and other short or long range wireless communication technologies arbitrarily.
Though aforementioned open debate exemplary arrangement and/or scheme, it is also noted that, can carry out various modifications and change to this paper and can not depart from the scope of defined described scheme of claims and/or scheme.Therefore, described scheme is intended to comprise spirit and interior all these changes, modification and the distortion of protection range that falls into appended claims.And, though the element of described scheme and/or scheme be described or require to be odd number, if not explicit state be restricted to singulative then plural number also be feasible.Additionally, if not statement in addition, part or all of then any scheme and/or scheme can be utilized with all or part of other scheme arbitrarily and/or scheme.
With regard to " comprising " speech that uses in specification or claims, the mode that contains of this speech is similar to " comprising " speech, just explains as link word in the claims as " comprising " speech.In addition, no matter specification still employed in claims " or " vocabulary shows " nonexcludability or ".

Claims (51)

1, a kind of method that is used to alleviate resource fragmentation comprises:
Judge whether change the position of at least one Resource Block that is used for ul transmissions;
With described at least one resource block assignments to the position that is changed;
Create bit and shine upon the position of indicating described change; And
Transmit described bit mapping rather than up link permission.
2, the method for claim 1, wherein the step of described at least one resource block assignments to the position of described change comprised: the resource densification of the distribution that comprises in the described ul transmissions.
3, the method for claim 1, wherein the step of described at least one resource block assignments to the position of described change comprised: the resource of distributing towards the first terminal polymerization of frequency spectrum.
4, the method for claim 1 also comprises:
The bit that comprises the change direction of the described position that is used to indicate described at least one Resource Block in the mapping of described bit, described direction are positive directions or in the other direction.
5, the step that the method for claim 1, wherein judges whether to change the described position of described at least one Resource Block that is used for described ul transmissions comprises:
Determine in the place of the Resource Block of correspondence, whether to exist resource to discharge; And
If the described position of determining to exist resource to discharge then changing described at least one Resource Block.
6, method as claimed in claim 5 wherein, discharges the sure affirmation of wherein said " 0 " indication by the described resource of " 0 " indication.
7, the step that the method for claim 1, wherein judges whether to change the described position of described at least one Resource Block that is used for described ul transmissions comprises:
Determine in the place of the Resource Block of correspondence, whether to exist resource to discharge; And
If the described position of determining not have resource to discharge then keeping described at least one Resource Block.
8, method as claimed in claim 7 wherein, keeps described position by " 1 " indication, the affirmation that wherein said " 1 " indication is negated.
9, the method for claim 1 also comprises:
If judge the described position that should not change described at least one Resource Block for described ul transmissions, then not transmitted bit mapping wherein, does not have the termination of the situation indication HARQ re-transmission of bit mapping.
10, the method for claim 1, the step that judges whether to change the described position of described at least one Resource Block that is used for described ul transmissions comprises:
The place of determining corresponding Resource Block comprises that " 0 " still is " 1 ", the termination that the HARQ on the Resource Block of the described correspondence of wherein said " 0 " indication retransmits, and described " 1 " indicates the HARQ on the Resource Block that continues described correspondence to retransmit.
11, method as claimed in claim 10, also comprise: if the termination that exists HARQ to retransmit, then in the up link permission, indicate whether to transmit new data or whether should transmit available data with different forms, wherein, the described indication in the described up link permission is included in the new data indicator bit.
12, a kind of radio communication device comprises:
Memory, its maintenance relates to the instruction of following operation: the place that determines whether change one or more Resource Block, with described one or more resource block assignments to the place that is changed, establishment is used to provide the bit mapping of the information that relates to the place that is changed, and transmits described bit mapping to one or more accessing terminal; And
Processor, it is coupled to described memory and is configured to carry out the described instruction that is kept in the described memory.
13, radio communication device as claimed in claim 12, described memory also keep relating to the instruction of the signal that comprises the direction that is used to indicate the place that is changed in described bit mapping, and wherein, described direction is a positive direction or in the other direction.
14, radio communication device as claimed in claim 12 wherein, comprises the step of described one or more resource block assignments to the place that changes: towards the described one or more Resource Block of the first terminal polymerization of frequency spectrum.
15, radio communication device as claimed in claim 12, described memory also keeps relating to the instruction of following operation:
Whether determine to exist in the place of the Resource Block of correspondence resource to discharge, if exist resource to discharge then change the described place of described one or more Resource Block, and if there is no resource discharges the described place that does not then change described one or more Resource Block.
16, radio communication device as claimed in claim 15 wherein, discharges by " 0 " indexed resource, discharges by " 1 " indication No Assets.
17, radio communication device as claimed in claim 12, wherein, described memory also keeps relating to the place of determining corresponding Resource Block and comprises that " 0 " still is the instruction of " 1 ", wherein, the termination that HARQ on the Resource Block of the described correspondence of described " 0 " indication retransmits, and the HARQ on the Resource Block of the described correspondence of " 1 " indication continuation retransmits.
18, a kind of radio communication device that is used to realize synchronous self-adapting HARQ comprises:
The module that is used for the position of definite first Resource Block;
Be used to assess the module of the resource release that whether has at least the second Resource Block;
If the module that is used for existing resource to discharge then changes the described position of described first Resource Block; And
Be used for transmitting the module of the bit mapping that comprises the position that is changed to one or more accessing terminal.
19, radio communication device as claimed in claim 18, wherein, " 0 " indexed resource that comprises in the place of described second Resource Block discharges, and " 1 " that comprises in the described place of described second Resource Block indication No Assets discharges.
20, radio communication device as claimed in claim 19, wherein, described resource discharges the termination of indicating HARQ to retransmit, and No Assets release indication continues the HARQ re-transmission.
21, radio communication device as claimed in claim 18 also comprises the module that is used to create described bit mapping, and wherein, described bit mapping comprises the signal that retransmits skew and be used to indicate the direction of described re-transmission skew.
22, radio communication device as claimed in claim 18, be used for existing resource to discharge then indicate whether to transmit new data or whether should be if also comprise with the module of different form transmission available datas, wherein, described indication is the new data indicator bit that comprises in the up link permission.
23, a kind of computer program comprises;
Computer-readable medium comprises:
Be used for the code of synchronous self-adapting HARQ, comprise:
Be used for judging the code that whether exists resource to discharge in the place of at least one Resource Block;
If the code that is used for existing resource to discharge then at least the second Resource Block is redistributed go back to described place;
Be used to create the code that comprises the described bit mapping of redistributing; And
Be used for code to the described bit mapping of at least one transmission that accesses terminal.
24, computer program as claimed in claim 23, wherein, described bit mapping comprises the signal that retransmits skew and be used to indicate the direction of described re-transmission skew, wherein, described direction is positive direction or opposite direction.
25, a kind of device in wireless communication system comprises:
Processor is used for:
Judge whether change the position of at least one Resource Block that is used for ul transmissions;
With the position of described at least one resource block assignments to change;
Create the bit mapping to indicate the position of described change, wherein, indicate the position of described change by retransmitting skew and signaling bit; And
Transmit described bit mapping rather than up link permission.
26, a kind of method that is used to alleviate the resource fragmentation on the up link comprises:
Determine whether to receive bit mapping rather than up link permission;
Assess described bit mapping at the position of the change of at least one Resource Block; And
At described at least one Resource Block of the location transmission of described change.
27, method as claimed in claim 26 also comprises:
If do not receive that bit shines upon then the receiving uplink permission;
Assess described up link permission at the new data indicator bit; And
Transmit first data acquisition system or second data acquisition system according to the information that is included in the described new data indicator bit, wherein, data and described second data acquisition system that described first data acquisition system transmits before being are new datas.
28, method as claimed in claim 26, wherein, the continuation of described bit mapping indication HARQ resource or the termination of HARQ resource.
29, method as claimed in claim 26, wherein, assess described bit mapping and comprise: check the bit in the described bit mapping, wherein, described bit is indicated the direction of the position of described change, and described direction is positive direction or opposite direction.
30, method as claimed in claim 26, wherein, the position of described change is towards the resource of the first terminal polymerization distribution of frequency spectrum.
31, method as claimed in claim 26 wherein, also comprises in the step of described at least one Resource Block of location transmission of described change:
Reset or " 1 " in described at least one Resource Block, wherein, described " 0 " indexed resource discharges and described " 1 " indication No Assets discharges.
32, method as claimed in claim 31, wherein, the affirmation that the affirmation that described " 0 " indication is sure and described " 1 " indication are negated.
33, a kind of radio communication device comprises:
Memory, its maintenance relates to the instruction of following operation: determine whether to receive bit mapping rather than up link permission; Assess described bit mapping at the position of the change of at least one Resource Block; And, at described at least one Resource Block of the location transmission that is changed; And
Processor, it is coupled to described memory and is configured to carry out the described instruction that keeps in the described memory.
34, radio communication device as claimed in claim 33, described memory also keeps relating to the instruction of following operation: if do not receive that described bit shines upon then the receiving uplink permission; Assess described up link permission at the new data indicator bit; And, transmit first data acquisition system or second data acquisition system according to the information that is included in the described new data indicator bit, wherein, data and described second data acquisition system that described first data acquisition system transmits before being are new datas.
35, radio communication device as claimed in claim 33, wherein, the continuation of described bit mapping indication HARQ resource or the termination of HARQ resource.
36, radio communication device as claimed in claim 33, wherein, assessing described bit mapping comprises: check the bit in the described bit mapping, wherein, the change direction of the described position of described at least one Resource Block of described bit indication, described direction is positive direction or opposite direction.
37, radio communication device as claimed in claim 33, wherein, the position of described change is towards the resource of the first terminal polymerization distribution of frequency spectrum.
38, radio communication device as claimed in claim 33, wherein, described memory also keeps relating to the instruction of in described at least one Resource Block reset or " 1 ", and wherein, described " 0 " indexed resource discharges and described " 1 " indication No Assets discharges.
39, radio communication device as claimed in claim 38, wherein, the affirmation that the affirmation that described " 0 " indication is sure and described " 1 " indication are negated.
40, a kind of radio communication device that is used to alleviate the resource fragmentation on the up link comprises:
Determination module is used to determine whether to receive bit mapping rather than up link permission;
Evaluation module is used for assessing described bit mapping at the position of the change of at least one Resource Block; And
Transport module is used at described at least one Resource Block of the location transmission of described change.
41, radio communication device as claimed in claim 40, wherein, described determination module receiving uplink permission, described evaluation module is checked described up link permission at the new data indicator bit, and described transport module transmits first data acquisition system or second data acquisition system according to the information that is included in the described new data indicator bit, wherein, described first data acquisition system is that the data and described second data acquisition system of transmission in the past are new datas.
42, radio communication device as claimed in claim 40, wherein, the continuation of described bit mapping indication HARQ resource or the termination of HARQ resource.
43, radio communication device as claimed in claim 40, wherein, described evaluation module is checked the bit in the described bit mapping, wherein, and the change direction of the described position of described at least one Resource Block of described bit indication, described direction is positive direction or opposite direction.
44, radio communication device as claimed in claim 40, wherein, the position of described change is towards the resource of the first terminal polymerization distribution of frequency spectrum.
45, radio communication device as claimed in claim 40 also comprises:
Be used for the module in described at least one Resource Block reset or " 1 ", wherein, described " 0 " indexed resource discharges and described " 1 " indication No Assets discharges.
46, radio communication device as claimed in claim 45, wherein, the affirmation that the affirmation that described " 0 " indication is sure and described " 1 " indication are negated.
47, a kind of computer program comprises;
Computer-readable medium comprises:
Be used for the code of synchronous self-adapting HARQ, comprise:
Be used to determine whether to receive the code of bit mapping rather than up link permission;
Be used for assessing the code of described bit mapping at the position of the change of at least one Resource Block; And
Be used for code at described at least one Resource Block of location transmission of described change.
48, computer program as claimed in claim 47 also comprises:
Be used to determine whether after HARQ retransmits the indication that stops, to receive the code of up link permission;
Be used for assessing the code of described up link permission at the new data indicator bit; And
Be used for transmitting according to the information that is included in described new data indicator bit the code of first data acquisition system or second data acquisition system, wherein, data and described second data acquisition system that described first data acquisition system transmits before being are new datas.
49, a kind of device in wireless communication system comprises:
Processor is used for:
Determine whether to receive bit mapping rather than up link permission;
Assess described bit mapping at the position of the change of at least one Resource Block;
Reset or " 1 " in described at least one Resource Block, wherein, described " 0 " indexed resource discharges and described " 1 " indication No Assets discharges; And
At described at least one Resource Block of the location transmission of described change.
50, a kind of method comprises:
Receive Resource Block, described Resource Block comprises that at least one is set to the Resources allocation of " 1 "; And
Described " 1 " is interpreted as continuing HARQ retransmits, otherwise HARQ retransmits termination.
51, method as claimed in claim 50 also comprises:
Reception comprises the up link permission of new data indicator (NDI) bit;
Determine whether set described NDI bit '
If the described NDI bit of set then not in the set of different transmitted over resources current data; And
If set described NDI bit then transmit new data set.
CN200880011878A 2007-04-13 2008-04-14 adaptive synchronous harq transmission Pending CN101657986A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

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US91157907P 2007-04-13 2007-04-13
US60/911,579 2007-04-13
US60/912,922 2007-04-19
US60/915,114 2007-05-01
US60/915,645 2007-05-02
US12/101,432 2008-04-11

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Cited By (7)

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CN102238554A (en) * 2010-05-05 2011-11-09 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method, device and system for managing physical uplink control channel resources
CN102316590A (en) * 2010-07-07 2012-01-11 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and base station side equipment for resource defragmentation in long term evolution system
CN104704896A (en) * 2012-10-08 2015-06-10 瑞典爱立信有限公司 Frequency resource allocation for semi-persistent scheduling
CN105474567A (en) * 2013-08-13 2016-04-06 高通股份有限公司 Group ACK/NACK for LTE in unlicensed spectrum
CN107294663A (en) * 2016-03-31 2017-10-24 展讯通信(上海)有限公司 HARQ feedback method, device and the method for reseptance of uplink
CN108141874A (en) * 2015-10-12 2018-06-08 高通股份有限公司 For sharing the technology of downlink scheduling and uplink scheduling in radio spectrum band
WO2021027467A1 (en) * 2019-08-13 2021-02-18 大唐高鸿数据网络技术股份有限公司 Resource occupancy state determining method and apparatus, and terminal

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011137618A1 (en) * 2010-05-05 2011-11-10 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method, device and system for managing physical uplink control channel resources
CN102238554A (en) * 2010-05-05 2011-11-09 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method, device and system for managing physical uplink control channel resources
CN102316590A (en) * 2010-07-07 2012-01-11 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and base station side equipment for resource defragmentation in long term evolution system
CN104704896B (en) * 2012-10-08 2019-01-18 瑞典爱立信有限公司 Frequency resource allocation method and radio base station for semi-persistent scheduling
CN104704896A (en) * 2012-10-08 2015-06-10 瑞典爱立信有限公司 Frequency resource allocation for semi-persistent scheduling
CN105474567A (en) * 2013-08-13 2016-04-06 高通股份有限公司 Group ACK/NACK for LTE in unlicensed spectrum
CN105474567B (en) * 2013-08-13 2019-12-24 高通股份有限公司 Group ACK/NACK for LTE in unlicensed spectrum
CN108141874A (en) * 2015-10-12 2018-06-08 高通股份有限公司 For sharing the technology of downlink scheduling and uplink scheduling in radio spectrum band
CN108141874B (en) * 2015-10-12 2021-03-19 高通股份有限公司 Techniques for downlink scheduling and uplink scheduling in a shared radio frequency spectrum band
CN107294663A (en) * 2016-03-31 2017-10-24 展讯通信(上海)有限公司 HARQ feedback method, device and the method for reseptance of uplink
WO2021027467A1 (en) * 2019-08-13 2021-02-18 大唐高鸿数据网络技术股份有限公司 Resource occupancy state determining method and apparatus, and terminal
CN112398584A (en) * 2019-08-13 2021-02-23 大唐高鸿数据网络技术股份有限公司 Method and device for determining resource occupation state and terminal
CN112398584B (en) * 2019-08-13 2022-04-22 大唐高鸿智联科技(重庆)有限公司 Method and device for determining resource occupation state and terminal

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