CN101657006B - Method, device and system for selecting user according to user state - Google Patents
Method, device and system for selecting user according to user state Download PDFInfo
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- CN101657006B CN101657006B CN200810147153.3A CN200810147153A CN101657006B CN 101657006 B CN101657006 B CN 101657006B CN 200810147153 A CN200810147153 A CN 200810147153A CN 101657006 B CN101657006 B CN 101657006B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/535—Tracking the activity of the user
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a method, a device and a system for selecting a user according to user state. The method comprises the following steps: receiving a user selection request message which is sent by a user selection requestor and contains a network identifier of a user group and a plurality of pieces of condition information; acquiring user state information of users corresponding to the network identifier of the user group from a user state server corresponding to the plurality of pieces of condition information; and selecting a user of which the user state information meets the plurality of pieces of condition information, and sending the information of the user to the user selection requestor. The method, the device and the system can conveniently implement the selection of a target user, and achieve the effects of simplifying network structure and solving the problem that a service object or communication object does not accord with the wish of a service provider or communication initiator.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, particularly relate to a kind of methods, devices and systems of selecting the user according to User Status.
Background technology
Along with development of telecom technology, following is professional rich and varied, and they all hope initiatively to be that the user provides corresponding service, or establish a communications link with suitable user.So the business demand of a kind of user information collection and management occurs thereupon.
User's main information has presentation information, positional information, also has some attribute informations of user or the like at present.This wherein; Presentation information representes whether the user starts shooting; Whether allow other people to get in touch him, positional information, attribute of user information refers to that those users are kept at the characteristic information on the server if representing the geographical position that the user is current; As the user who is kept on the network address notebook describes film fan, football fan etc.These information are distributed on each server; Lack unified management; Other server also is difficult to utilize these information to find suitable user to commence business, and like set of communication services, the communication server can't confirm that which terminal in the group starts shooting; And the owner at these terminals is again a football fan, also is positioned near certain football field.
So be necessary to study the method for user information collection and management, to address the above problem.User list and matching condition that this method will select the requestor to provide according to the user based on the user profile of its collection, return to the requestor with qualified user list.There is user's service of facilitating of this demand as all.
Current at OMA (Open Mobile Alliance; Open Mobile Alliance) in the tissue; Developing Policy evaluation, execution and a management engine (PEEM Policy evaluation, execution and management), it provides a kind of function, can accomplish the opening strategy assessment and the management of other resource.Strategy has determined the request corresponding response result of certain Policy evaluation requestor to certain resource.In this cover agreement; It has defined some general interfaces; Other application can be accomplished the assessment and the management of strategy through calling these interfaces; It is divided into call model and two kinds of implementation methods of proxy mode, and call model is that the requestor sends a request message to the PEEM server, and server returns corresponding response results; Proxy mode is that the requestor directly sends a request message to Resource Server, and after the PEEM server intercepts messages, the result returns response message according to Policy evaluation.
In realizing process of the present invention, the inventor finds that there is following problem at least in prior art:
In the prior art, to the demand of user profile can only be single realization, hope to connect like the IM server with the user of start, then the IM server is to the user list of presence server request start, presence server returns the user list of selection.Such function is accomplished separately by each Resource Server; User's selection is based on a condition accomplishes; For accomplishing user's selection that complicated many conditions combine; The user selects requestor's (like IM server in the example) to link to each other with a plurality of Resource Servers, will carry out comprehensive assessment from the information that a plurality of Resource Servers obtain, and draws end user's list.
Number of servers to this demand in network increases, and the connection of network will be complicated more, and the Interface design of each server also will be complicated more.And when terminal use itself hopes to obtain the user list under some condition; Whether this function terminal that will place one's entire reliance upon is supported the multiple business support of (as presenting business, location service); This will cause this service can improve the Capability Requirement to the terminal, and what be unfavorable for serving carries out.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention is used to solve single, the complicated problems of current selection user mode through proposing a kind of methods, devices and systems according to User Status selection user, and further realizes more accurate select target user's effect in several ways.
For achieving the above object, the embodiment of the invention proposes a kind of method according to User Status selection user on the one hand, may further comprise the steps:
Receiving the user selects the network identity that comprises user's group that the requestor sends and the user of a plurality of conditional informations to select request message;
Obtain the user state information of the network identity institute respective user of said user's group to the corresponding User Status server of said a plurality of conditional informations;
Select said user state information to satisfy the user of said a plurality of conditional informations, and said user's information is sent to said user select the requestor;
Said a plurality of conditional information comprises, the ability information of user terminal;
The corresponding User Status server of said a plurality of conditional information comprises the user capability management server; Said user capability management server specifically comprises at least a in the following server: files on each of customers acting server UAProf and equipment files evolution server UPE;
Said User Status server to a plurality of conditional informations correspondences obtains the pairing user state information of network identity of said user's group, is specially:
When comprising static information in said a plurality of conditional informations, obtain the pairing user state information of said a plurality of user profile to said files on each of customers acting server;
When comprising multidate information in said a plurality of conditional informations, obtain the pairing user state information of said a plurality of user profile to said equipment files evolution server.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of device according to User Status selection user, comprising:
Receiver module is used to receive the user and selects the network identity that comprises user's group that the requestor sends and the user of a plurality of conditional informations to select request message;
Acquisition module, the corresponding User Status server of a plurality of conditional informations that is used for receiving to said receiver module obtains the user state information of the network identity institute respective user of said user's group;
Said a plurality of conditional information comprises, the ability information of user terminal;
The corresponding User Status server of said a plurality of conditional information comprises the user capability management server; Said user capability management server specifically comprises at least a in the following server: files on each of customers acting server UAProf and equipment files evolution server UPE.
Said User Status server to a plurality of conditional informations correspondences obtains the pairing user state information of network identity of said user's group, is specially:
When comprising static information in said a plurality of conditional informations, obtain the pairing user state information of said a plurality of user profile to said files on each of customers acting server;
When comprising multidate information in said a plurality of conditional informations, obtain the pairing user state information of said a plurality of user profile to said equipment files evolution server;
Select module, be used for the user state information that obtains according to said acquisition module, select said user state information to satisfy the user of said a plurality of conditional informations;
Sending module, the user's who is used for said selection module is selected information sends to said user and selects the requestor.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of system according to User Status selection user, comprises that the user selects requestor, user selection device and a plurality of User Status server, is specially:
Said user selects the requestor, is used for sending the network identity that comprises user's group and the user of a plurality of conditional informations selects request message to said user selection device, and receives the user profile of said user selection device feedback;
Said user selection device; Be used for selecting the network identity that comprises said user's group that the requestor sends and the user of a plurality of conditional informations to select request message according to said user; Obtain the user state information of the network identity institute respective user of said user's group to one or more said User Status servers; Select said user state information to satisfy the user of said a plurality of conditional informations, said user's information is sent to said user select the requestor;
Said a plurality of conditional information comprises, the ability information of user terminal;
The corresponding User Status server of said a plurality of conditional information comprises the user capability management server; Said user capability management server specifically comprises at least a in the following server: files on each of customers acting server UAProf and equipment files evolution server UPE.
Said User Status server to a plurality of conditional informations correspondences obtains the pairing user state information of network identity of said user's group, is specially:
When comprising static information in said a plurality of conditional informations, obtain the pairing user state information of said a plurality of user profile to said files on each of customers acting server;
When comprising multidate information in said a plurality of conditional informations, obtain the pairing user state information of said a plurality of user profile to said equipment files evolution server;
Said User Status server is used to obtain and stores state of user information, and to said user selection device the pairing user state information of network identity of said user's group is provided.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages; Because adopted the method for selecting the user according to User Status; Can realize selection easily to the targeted customer; Reach the simplification network configuration, solved the effect that service object or communication object do not meet the problem of ISP or communication initiator hope.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention; The accompanying drawing of required use is done to introduce simply in will describing embodiment below; Obviously, the accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills; Under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
A kind of structural representation of according to User Status selecting user's system of Fig. 1 for being proposed for the embodiment of the invention one;
A kind of structural representation of selecting user's device according to User Status that Fig. 2 is proposed for the embodiment of the invention two;
A kind of schematic flow sheet of selecting user's method according to User Status that Fig. 3 is proposed for the embodiment of the invention three;
What Fig. 4 was proposed for the embodiment of the invention four is a kind of through sending user's method is selected in the group id realization according to User Status schematic flow sheet;
A kind of schematic flow sheet of selecting user's method according to User Status that Fig. 5 is proposed for the embodiment of the invention five;
A kind of schematic flow sheet of realizing selecting user's method through unified Subscriber that Fig. 6 is proposed for the embodiment of the invention six according to User Status;
What Fig. 7 was proposed for the embodiment of the invention seven is a kind of through the dynamic schematic flow sheet of realizing selecting according to User Status user's method of unified Subscriber;
Fig. 8 is the sketch map of the network configuration of a kind of XDM of having server that the embodiment of the invention proposed;
Fig. 9 is a kind of through the dynamic schematic flow sheet of realizing selecting according to User Status user's method of unified Subscriber in the embodiment of the invention eight;
Figure 10 is a kind of network architecture logical schematic that has the user capability management server in the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of realizing selecting according to User Status user's method through the user capability management server in the embodiment of the invention nine;
Figure 12 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of realizing selecting according to User Status user's method through dynamic terminal ability information in the embodiment of the invention ten;
Figure 13 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of realizing selecting according to User Status user's method through dynamic terminal ability information in the embodiment of the invention 11.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the invention is used to solve single, the complicated problems of current selection user mode through proposing a kind of methods, devices and systems according to User Status selection user, and further realizes more accurate select target user's effect in several ways.
Be the select target user, need the foundation that multiple user profile is selected as the user.Most common form is user's presentation information and a positional information, also has the customer attribute information of user record.For selecting the user more accurately, can also confirm whether the targeted customer is suitable user through user's subscription information and user's terminal ability information.These user profile are kept in the server of above-mentioned functions; As shown in Figure 1; A kind of structural representation of selecting user's system according to User Status that is proposed for the embodiment of the invention one; This system comprises that the user selects requestor 1, user selection device 2, a plurality of User Status server 3 and user's group management apparatus 4, is specially:
The user selects requestor 1, is used for sending the network identity that comprises user's group and the user of a plurality of conditional informations selects request message to user selection device 2, and receives the user profile of user selection device 2 feedbacks;
It is that the entity that the user selects is carried out in request that the user selects requestor 1, and it can be an application in the terminal, also can be a network application server.
Concrete, user selection device 2 also is used for obtaining to user's group management apparatus 4 the pairing user profile of network identity of user's group.
User Status server 3 is used to obtain and stores state of user information, and provides a plurality of user profile pairing user state information to user selection device 2.
User's various information are kept at respectively in each User Status server 3.
Concrete, User Status server 3 can comprise one or more in the multiple servers such as presence server, location server, unified Subscriber and user capability management server.
In addition, native system also comprises user's group management apparatus 4, be used to resolve the network identity of user's group that user selection device 2 sends, and the user's that the network identity of this user's group is corresponding information sends to user selection device 2.
Wherein, further as shown in Figure 2, be a kind of device that the embodiment of the invention two is proposed according to User Status selection user, the user selection device 2 that is promptly proposed in the foregoing description specifically comprises:
User profile receives submodule 211, is used to receive the network identity that the user selects user's group of requestor's 1 transmission;
Conditional information receives submodule 212, is used to receive a plurality of conditional informations that the user selects requestor 1 to send.
Sending module 24 is used for information with the user who selects module 23 to select and sends to the user and select requestor 1.
Above-mentioned module can be distributed in a device, also can be distributed in multiple arrangement.Above-mentioned module can be merged into a module, also can further split into a plurality of submodules.
Based on system and the device architecture that the above embodiment of the present invention proposed, as shown in Figure 3, a kind ofly selected the schematic flow sheet of user's method for what the embodiment of the invention three proposed according to User Status, this method specifically may further comprise the steps:
Step S301, user selection device receive the user and select the network identity that comprises user's group that the requestor sends and the user of a plurality of conditional informations to select request message.
It is pointed out that when the user selects to comprise the network identity of user's group in the request message, the application of this network identity also can be provided.
Step S302, user selection device obtain the user state information of a plurality of user profile institute respective user to the corresponding User Status server of network identity of user's group.
User selection device receives after the user selects request message, can carry out following two kinds of operations:
Operation one: user selection device sends to preset user's group management system with the network identity of user's group that the user selects to comprise in the request message; For example; Send to public user's group management system (sharedGroup XDMS), resolve the information that said user organizes corresponding user; Then, user selection device receives the user profile that this user that user's group management system returns organizes corresponding user.
Operation two: user selection device sends to the User Status server with the network identity of user's group that the user selects to comprise in the request message; Carry out the parsing of the network identity of this user's group to preset user's group management system request by the User Status server; And by the user list of user's group management system to User Status server feedback correspondence, the User Status server feeds back corresponding user state information according to the user list that receives to user selection device.
Further, the conditional information that comprises in the user selection device analysis user request message obtains the corresponding user state information of user-dependent this conditional information.User selection device obtains user state information to associated user's state server; At first; Confirm the User Status server that this user state information is corresponding according to condition; And obtain at user state information user profile is provided in the message, the form of this message and usage are by each User Status server regulation.
Further, user selection device obtains the user state information that the User Status server returns, and user state information is preserved.
Step S303, user selection device select user state information to satisfy the user of a plurality of conditional informations, and this user's information is sent to the user select the requestor.
User selection device judges whether these state of user information obtained satisfy a plurality of conditional requests that the user selects the requestor to propose, if meet the demands, and the user list of then selecting the requestor to return to meet the demands to the user.
The user selects the requestor to send the user to select request message can adopt the implementation of the PEM1 interface of PEEM; At first define a templateID (template identification) templateVersion (template version); Guarantee to distinguish, like OMA_CBUS_1V1.0.0 with the existing template of in PEM1, using.And network identity and conditional information that the user is organized send to user selection device; Conditional information can be the ability information of user's presentation information, positional information, service subscription information and/or user terminal; Need to describe the desired state of user profile in the conditional information; Like user's presentation information explicit user start or can be visited; User's current location is in a certain scope; Or from the distance of a certain fixed position less than a certain length, the user has subscribed to network game service or music download service, 72 polyphonic ring tones etc. are supported at user's terminal.
After user selection device is received this request, obtain the parameter in each corresponding conditional information of pairing each user terminal of network identity of user group, concrete grammar is to the User Status server lookup.And return the user list that meets according to the Query Result that obtains.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages; Because adopted the method for selecting the user according to User Status; Can realize selection easily to the targeted customer; Reach the simplification network configuration, solved the effect that service object or communication object do not meet the problem of ISP or communication initiator hope.
To combine the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention below, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is carried out clear, intactly description, obviously, described embodiment only is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the present invention's protection.
The user selects the requestor to represent that through the mode of sending group id a plurality of users' information, this group id can be other server or user terminal definition, but must be able to be resolved by user selection device.User selection device can be through resolving this group id with the mode of certain user's group management system binding, and promptly corresponding user list is resolved and obtained to user selection device with user's group management system that this group id sends to binding; Also can when the user selects the requestor to send group id, inform the effective range of this group id, promptly inform user's group management system of this group id of definition simultaneously, user selection device can be resolved group id through this user's group management system and obtained user list.
As shown in Figure 4, send the schematic flow sheet that group id realizes selecting according to User Status user's method for a kind of the passing through that the embodiment of the invention four is proposed, specifically may further comprise the steps:
Step S401, user select the requestor to send the user and select request message, comprise a group ID sign and conditional information, and the effective range that should organize the ID sign.
As organize ID and be designated " friend of Joe ", its effective range is ABB, it is the sign of a network address book server.
Conditional information can be visited for the user shows it, and customer location is positioned at Beijing.
After step S402, user selection device are received request message; Inquire about the implication of group id " friend of Joe " from the network address notebook server A BB of correspondence; This group comprises Alice, Bob, Chris three people; Network address book server returns Alice, Bob, three people's of Chris list, comprises their contact method.
Step S403, user selection device obtain the state information of the user profile institute respective user that comprises in the User Status solicited message to the User Status server of correspondence.
After user selection device obtains to ask; Analyze the content that this time user selects task; According to task definition; It is presence server and location server that the user selection device judgement needs the User Status server of visit, then to the presentation information of presence server request Alice, Bob, Chris, simultaneously to the positional information of location server inquiry Alice, Bob, Chris.
The state information of step S404, User Status server feedback user profile institute respective user.
Presence server returns Alice, Bob is addressable, the Chris inaccessible.
Location server returns Alice in Beijing, and Bob is in Shanghai City, and Chris is in Beijing.
Step S405, user selection device select to meet the user of conditional request according to the user state information and the aforesaid conditional information that receive.
User selection device arrangement user state information decision table, and judge that Alice meets the condition that the user selects the requestor, in the user profile of selecting, comprise contact method or the sign of Alice.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages; Because adopted the method for selecting the user according to User Status; Can realize selection easily to the targeted customer; Reach the simplification network configuration, solved the effect that service object or communication object do not meet the problem of ISP or communication initiator hope.
On the other hand, user selection device selects request message can reach the effect that above-mentioned group is represented too through the user that transmission comprises user list and conditional information.
As shown in Figure 5, a kind ofly selected the schematic flow sheet of user's method for what the embodiment of the invention five proposed according to User Status, this method specifically may further comprise the steps:
Step S501, user select the requestor to send to comprise the user of user list and conditional information to select request message.
The user selects the requestor to send the user and selects request message, and the user that need select is Alice, Bob, Chris, in selective listing, comprises their customer contact mode, like MSISDN or sip address.Conditional information can be visited for the user shows it, and customer location is positioned at Beijing.
Step S502, user selection device receive the user and select request message, and obtain the user list that comprises in the User Status solicited message to the User Status server of correspondence and comprise state of user information.
After user selection device obtains to ask; Analyze the content that this time user selects task; The mission bit stream that obtains is as shown in table 1, and according to task definition, it is presence server and location server that the user selection device judgement needs the User Status server of visit; Then to the presentation information of presence server request Alice, Bob, Chris, simultaneously to the positional information of location server inquiry Alice, Bob, Chris.
Table 1 user selects mission bit stream
The state information of step S503, User Status server feedback user profile institute respective user.
Presence server returns Alice, Bob is addressable, the Chris inaccessible.
Location server returns Alice in Beijing, and Bob is in Shanghai City, and Chris is in Beijing.
Step S504, user selection device select to meet the user of conditional request according to the user state information and the aforesaid conditional information that receive.
User selection device arrangement user state information decision table, specifically as shown in table 2, and judge that Alice meets the condition that the user selects the requestor, in the user profile of selecting, comprise contact method or the sign of Alice.
Table 2 user state information decision table
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages; Because adopted the method for selecting the user according to User Status; Can realize selection easily to the targeted customer; Reach the simplification network configuration, solved the effect that service object or communication object do not meet the problem of ISP or communication initiator hope.
The User Status server that the embodiment of the invention proposed can also be a kind of unified Subscriber (subscription management server) except above-mentioned presence server and location server, and it is responsible for management, preservation and the availability deciding of user subscription information.
Unified Subscriber further comprises the subscription information module and subscribes to identification module.Wherein, the in store user's of subscription information module subscription information is subscribed to identification module and is responsible for differentiating the validity of user to certain service subscribing.In order in the user selects, to come accurately to select the user through the subscription information of judging the user; User selection device can link to each other with the subscription identification module in the unified Subscriber; Therefrom inquire user's subscription information, and select the user according to user's subscription information.
As shown in Figure 6, a kind of schematic flow sheet that passes through unified Subscriber realization according to User Status selection user's method for the embodiment of the invention six is proposed specifically may further comprise the steps:
Step S601, user select the requestor to send to comprise the user of user profile and conditional information to select request message.
The user selects the requestor to send the user and selects request message, and the user that need select is Alice, Bob, Chris, in selective listing, comprises their customer contact mode, like MSISDN or sip address.Conditional information can be visited for the user shows it, and the user has subscribed to network game service.
After step S602, user selection device obtain request, to presence server request presentation information; To unified each user's of Subscriber inquiry service subscribing information, each user's contact method and network game service sign is provided simultaneously.
After user selection device obtains to ask, to the presentation information of presence server request Alice, Bob, Chris; To unified Subscriber inquiry Alice, Bob, Chris subscription information, contact method and the network game service sign of Alice, Bob, Chris is provided simultaneously to network game service.
Step S603, presence server return Alice, Bob is addressable, the Chris inaccessible; Unified Subscriber returns Alice and has subscribed to network game service, and Bob and Chris do not subscribe to.
Step S604, user selection device judge that Alice meets requestor's condition, comprises contact method or the sign of Alice in the user profile of selecting.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages; Because adopted the method for selecting the user according to User Status; Can realize selection easily to the targeted customer; Reach the simplification network configuration, solved the effect that service object or communication object do not meet the problem of ISP or communication initiator hope.
The technical scheme that is proposed through the above-mentioned embodiment of the invention seven; Can obtain user's subscription information through unified Subscriber; Realize that more accurate user selects, and further, can be through the dynamically update function of unified Subscriber for user subscription information; According to the variation of user subscription information, realize that the user selects more accurately.
As shown in Figure 7, a kind of dynamic schematic flow sheet of realizing selecting according to User Status user's method of unified Subscriber that passes through for the embodiment of the invention seven is proposed specifically may further comprise the steps:
Step S701, user select the requestor to send to comprise the user of user profile and conditional information to select request message.
The user selects the requestor to send the user and selects request message, and the user that need select is Alice, Bob, Chris, in selective listing, comprises their customer contact mode, like MSISDN or sip address.Conditional information can be visited for the user shows it, and the user has subscribed to network game service.
After step S702, user selection device obtain request, to presence server request presentation information; To unified each user's of Subscriber inquiry service subscribing information, each user's contact method and network game service sign is provided simultaneously.
After user selection device obtains to ask, to the presentation information of presence server request Alice, Bob, Chris; To unified Subscriber inquiry Alice, Bob, Chris subscription information, contact method and the network game service sign of Alice, Bob, Chris is provided simultaneously to network game service.
Step S703, presence server return Alice, Bob is addressable, the Chris inaccessible; Unified Subscriber returns Alice and has subscribed to network game service, and Bob and Chris do not subscribe to.
Step S704, user selection device judge that Alice meets requestor's condition, comprises contact method or the sign of Alice in the user profile of selecting.
Step S705, Chris open mobile phone and have subscribed to network game service, and presence server and unified Subscriber information Chris is addressable and the subscribed network game services are notified to user selection device.
Step S706, user selection device judge that Chris meets requestor's condition, and contact method or the sign of Chris returned to the requestor.
The function of this embodiment and embodiment seven different being; The user selects server after the User Status server obtains user state information; The User Status server can be given user selection device with follow-up this state of user information change notifying, so this embodiment requires the User Status server can discern the renewal of specific user's state and feed back to user selection device.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages; Because adopted the method for selecting the user according to User Status; Can realize selection easily to the targeted customer; Reach the simplification network configuration, solved the effect that service object or communication object do not meet the problem of ISP or communication initiator hope.
In order to realize the update functions of above-mentioned user state information, need the User Status server to have the function of lastest imformation.In OMA, a kind of XDM of being called (XML document management) technology can realize the management to XML document.It can be realized generating, deletes, covers, obtain one piece of XML document, or one of them element, or an attribute of element.And it can realize the subscription that client is revised relevant documentation through SIP subscription and notification message.When the subscription message subscribing of client through SIP after the content in the XDM server, in case this content change, the XDM server can be through notification message with the context notification that changes to client.
For presence server; It is kept at user's presentation information in the XDM server, when needs obtain user's presentation information in real time, to XDM server booking reader's presentation information; When user's presentation information changes, can return to the requestor in real time.
For unified Subscriber, it can't provide above-mentioned functions as the XDM server, many User Status servers with unify that Subscriber is the same can't to provide this function.For realizing the update functions of the user state information in the above-mentioned embodiment of the invention, the method that realizes is provided below:
Method one:
User subscription information is kept in the XDM server, and network diagram is as shown in Figure 8.
The external user subscription information XDM server of unified Subscriber, user's subscription information is kept in the XDM server with tree.For example use subscription-profile as its root node; With every kind of business as its child node; This professional user profile and subscription information (like the zero-time of subscribing to, the scope of subscription etc.) thereof subscribed in record under every kind of business, and concrete example is as shown in table 3:
Table 3 is preserved the tree of subscription information
| The path | Content |
| Subscription-profile | ? |
| -Golf?Game | ? |
| -Alice | ? |
| -contact-id | +09012345678 |
| -subscription | TRUE |
| -expired | 2010-1-1 |
| -Jack | ? |
| -contact-id | +09014578632 |
| ...... | ? |
User selection device sends SIP SUBSCRIBE message to subscription information XDM server as the subscription information requestor; The content of given subscription is the subscription information of the Alice under the network game service GolfGame, Bob, Chris; The XDM server is consulted corresponding subscription information URI; Be Alice, Bob, the Chris node in the Golf Game tabulation; Only find the content of Alice, and relevant information is sent to user selection device, and Alice, Bob, Chris and Golf Game are made as the content of XDM event trigger; After XDM discovering server Chris has subscribed to network game service, return the subscription information of Chris to user selection device with the SIP NOTIFY.
Method two:
The connected mode of the network equipment is still the same with Fig. 8; User subscription information requestor links to each other with unified Subscriber; Concrete; User subscription information requestor links to each other with the subscription identification module, and further in the subscription identification module of unified Subscriber, increases the query note unit, the subscription information query note that record subscription information requestor sends.After the subscription identification module is received the subscription information query messages of user subscription information requestor transmission; This message content (subscription information applicant information, booking reader's information and subscription service information) is recorded in the query note unit; In case the subscribed content change takes place; Unified Subscriber is consulted the content in the query note unit; If the corresponding information that writes down in booking reader's information and subscription service information that change takes place and the query note unit is consistent, then subscribes to identification module the user subscription information of these information correspondences is sent to the user subscription information requestor.
The query note unit also can write down the effective time of subscription information request, and having served as should be after the time, and the query note unit can adopt deletion or invalid mode, the change of no longer feeding back its information that pulls subscription to the user subscription information requestor are set.
User selection device sends SIP SUBSCRIBE message to the user subscription information module as the user subscription information requestor; The content of given subscription is Alice, the Bob under the network game service Golf Game, the information of Chris; The user subscription information module is consulted corresponding subscription information; And this query requests recorded in the query note unit, concrete, unified Subscriber is as shown in table 4 for the supervisory format of user subscription information:
Table 4 subscription information query note example
| Subscription information requestor | The booking reader | Subscription service | Expired time |
| User selection device 1 | Alice | Golf?Game | 2008-4-2822:00:00 |
| User selection device 1 | Bob | Golf?Game | 2008-4-2822:00:00 |
| User selection device 1 | Chris | Golf?Game | 2008-4-2822:00:00 |
| Carol | Jack | Racing | Never |
| ? | ? | ? | ? |
After Chris has subscribed to Golf Game service,, then subscribe to identification module and give user selection device 1 feedback information that Chris has subscribed to Golf Game service if the subscription service request is still not out of date.
Method three:
This method is the additional embodiment of method two; In method two; Find that when subscribing to identification module the user changes subscribed content, consult discoverys of query note unit need feed back to user selection device the time, unified Subscriber is notified user selection device through PUSH or way of short messages; User selection device is initiated normal subscription information query messages and is obtained this user subscription information, carries out user's alternative condition again and judges.
As shown in Figure 9, a kind of dynamic schematic flow sheet of realizing selecting according to User Status user's method of unified Subscriber that passes through for the embodiment of the invention eight is proposed specifically may further comprise the steps:
Step S901, user select the requestor to send to comprise the user of user profile and conditional information to select request message.
The user selects the requestor to send the user and selects request message, and the user that need select is Alice, Bob, Chris, in selective listing, comprises their customer contact mode, like MSISDN or sip address.Conditional information can be visited for the user shows it, and the user has subscribed to network game service.
After step S902, user selection device obtain to ask, to the presentation information of presence server request Alice, Bob, Chris; To unified Subscriber inquiry Alice, Bob, Chris subscription information, contact method and the network game service sign of Alice, Bob, Chris is provided simultaneously to network game service.
Step S903, presence server return Alice, Bob is addressable, the Chris inaccessible; Unified Subscriber returns Alice and has subscribed to network game service, and Bob and Chris do not subscribe to.
Step S904, user selection device judge that Alice meets requestor's condition, comprises contact method or the sign of Alice in the user profile of selecting.
Step S905, Chris open mobile phone and have subscribed to network game service, and unified Subscriber is notified the information that Chris changes subscribed content to user selection device through short message mode.
Concrete user state information then need send to user selection device through following dual mode.
(1) after user selection device obtains this SMS notification, to the presentation information of presence server request Alice, Bob, Chris; Simultaneously to the subscription information of unified Subscriber inquiry Chris to network game service.
(2) unify Subscriber and initiatively return the subscription information of Chris network game service to user selection device.
Step S906, user selection device judge that Chris meets requestor's condition, and contact method or the sign of Chris returned to the requestor.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages; Because adopted the method for selecting the user according to User Status; Can realize selection easily to the targeted customer; Reach the simplification network configuration, solved the effect that service object or communication object do not meet the problem of ISP or communication initiator hope.
The User Status server that the embodiment of the invention proposed is except above-mentioned presence server, location server and unified Subscriber; It can also be a kind of user capability management server; It is responsible for user capability management of information, preservation and renewal, and it has two kinds of implementations, and a kind of is customer agent file (UAProf; User Agent Profile); Another kind is equipment files evolution (DPE, Device ProfileEvolution), and concrete network architecture logical schematic is shown in figure 10.
The Capacity Management server can be the UAProf server, or the DPE server, and the Capacity Management client is exactly corresponding client.Communicate through the communication mode that defines between Capacity Management server and Capacity Management client; The ability information at recording user terminal, application server is to the terminal capability [OMA-TS-UAProf] [OMA-TS-DPE] of Capacity Management server lookup user terminal.
The difference of UAProf and DPE is the fixing ability information at UAProf record terminal, and like screen size, cpu frequency etc., these information are often confirmed when dispatching from the factory.The terminal capability that writes down among the DPE is dynamic ability information, and like display resolution, effective memory space etc., these information can change in the use of user to the terminal.
Shown in figure 11; In the embodiment of the invention nine; The user selects the requestor to the satisfactory user list of user selection device request, wherein requires user's terminal capability to meet a certain requirement, and user selection device is as application server; Link to each other ability information to user capability management server requesting terminal with the user capability management server.The ability information of returning the user when the user capability management server meets the user when selecting requiring of requestor, and user selection device returns to the user with this user's sign and selects the requestor, and concrete steps are following:
Step S1101, user select the requestor to send to comprise the user of user profile and conditional information to select request message.
The user selects the requestor to send the user and selects request message, and the user that need select is Alice, Bob, Chris, in selective listing, comprises their customer contact mode, like MSISDN or sip address.Conditional information can be visited for the user shows it, and the user terminal screen size is greater than 160 * 240.
Step S1102, user selection device to the presentation information of presence server request Alice, Bob, Chris, obtain the UAProf file at the terminal of Alice, Bob, Chris after obtaining to ask simultaneously.
Step S1103, presence server and UAProf server return each user's presentation information and user capability information.
Presence server returns Alice, Bob is addressable, the Chris inaccessible; The UAProf file that obtains shows that the terminal size of Alice is 320 * 240, and Bob is 200 * 160, and Chris is 80 * 60.
Step S1104, user selection device judge that Alice meets the condition that the user selects the requestor, in the user profile of selecting, comprise contact method or the sign of Alice.
In step S1102; User selection device must obtain the URI of the terminal UAProf file of Alice, Bob, Chris earlier; Obtain the UAProf file of user terminal then through this URI; This URI can be that the user selects the requestor to send to user selection device, also can be that user selection device is asked for to the user.User selection device sends a note of asking for user terminal UAProf file URI to user terminal, and user terminal automatically replies this note, and its UAProf file URI is reported user selection device.
On the other hand; The condition that the user selects the requestor also can dynamic terminal ability information be selected as the user; Specifically shown in figure 12; A kind ofly realized selecting according to User Status the schematic flow sheet of user's method through dynamic terminal ability information for what the embodiment of the invention ten proposed, this method may further comprise the steps:
Step S1201, user select the requestor to send to comprise the user of user profile and conditional information to select request message.
The user selects the requestor to send the user and selects request message, and the user that need select is Alice, Bob, Chris, in selective listing, comprises their customer contact mode, like MSISDN or sip address.Conditional information can be visited for the user shows it, and user terminal internal storage remaining space is greater than 1Mbytes.
Step S1202, user selection device to the presentation information of presence server request Alice, Bob, Chris, obtain the internal storage remaining space value at the terminal of Alice, Bob, Chris after obtaining to ask simultaneously to the DPE server.
User selection device is to DPE server transmitting capacity request message DPE_PROPERTY_QUERY (" DPE Property Query "; AvailableInternalMemorySize; 1, CBUS_Example, Alice_ID); In like manner, user selection device can be inquired the internal storage remaining space at Bob, Chris terminal according to identical mode.
Step S1203, presence server and DPE server feedback relative users state information.
Presence server returns Alice, Bob is addressable, the Chris inaccessible; The DPE server feeds back according to the terminal ability information of the Alice of its acquisition: DPE_PROPERTY_RESPONSE (" DPEProperty Response ", (and AvailableInternalMemorySize, 1320K, Normal), 1, Alice_ID).User selection device learns that the residue internal memory space at Alice terminal is 1320Kbytes after receiving this response message.In like manner to return the remaining memory space, terminal of Bob be 200Kbytes to DPE, and Chris is 800Kbytes.
Step S1204, user selection device judge that Alice meets requestor's condition, comprises contact method or the sign of Alice in the user profile of selecting.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages; Because adopted the method for selecting the user according to User Status; Can realize selection easily to the targeted customer; Reach the simplification network configuration, solved the effect that service object or communication object do not meet the problem of ISP or communication initiator hope.
Therefore DPE can judge the dynamic change of terminal capability, can know the whether requirement of the follow-up user's of meeting alternative condition of ability of user terminal through the DPE server.The tactful setup message that user selection device can use the DPE server to use realizes the function of terminal capability variation real time notification.When the ability of user terminal changes or a certain parameter equals certain value or falls within a certain scope or leave under the situation such as a certain scope; Terminal D PE client can report the DPE server with the terminal capability value; The DPE server is notified user selection device with this value, thereby whether the terminal capability that user selection device can judges meets the requirements.
Specifically shown in figure 13, a kind ofly realized selecting the schematic flow sheet of user's method for what the embodiment of the invention 11 proposed according to User Status through dynamic terminal ability information, this method may further comprise the steps:
Step S1301, user select the requestor to send to comprise the user of user profile and conditional information to select request message.
TemplateID (template identification) templateVersion (template version) that the user selects the requestor to send the user and selects request message to comprise is OMA_CBUS_1v1.0.0.The user that need select is Alice, Bob, Chris, in selective listing, comprises their customer contact mode, like MSISDN or sip address.Conditional information can be visited for the user shows it, and user terminal internal storage remaining space is greater than 1Mbytes.
Step S1302, user selection device to the presentation information of presence server request Alice, Bob, Chris, obtain the internal storage remaining space value at the terminal of Alice, Bob, Chris after obtaining to ask simultaneously to the DPE server.User selection device is provided with message DPE_PROPERTY_POLICY_SET (" DPE Property_Policy_Set ", P0011, in-range to DPE server transmitting capacity strategy; (1M, infinite), AvailableInternalMemorySize; 2, CBUS_Example, Alice_ID); In like manner, user selection device can be provided with the internal storage remaining space at DPE strategy inquiry Bob, Chris terminal according to identical mode.
Step S1303, presence server feedback relative users presentation information, whether DPE server judges ability information changes and carries out corresponding feedback.
Presence server returns Alice, Bob is addressable, the Chris inaccessible; The DPE server judges that the terminal ability information of Alice meets tactful requirement, and feeds back: and DPE_POLICY_REPORT (" DPE_Policy_Property_Report ", P0011,1320K, 2, Alice_ID).User selection device learns that the residue internal memory space at Alice terminal is 1320Kbytes after receiving this response message.Because the remaining memory space, terminal of Bob is 200Kbytes, Chris is 800Kbytes, and the DPE server does not return the residue internal storage space numerical value of Bob and Chris.
Step S1304, user selection device judge that Alice meets the condition that the user selects the requestor, in the user profile of selecting, comprise contact method or the sign of Alice.
Step S1305, Bob have deleted a software on its terminal; This moment, its terminal residue internal storage space value was 1020Kbytes; The DPE server sends tactful report message: DPE_POLICY_REPORT (" DPE_Policy_Property_Report ", P0012,1020K to user selection device; 2, Bob_ID).User selection device learns that the residue internal memory space at Bob terminal is 1020Kbytes after receiving this response message.
Step S1306, user selection device judge that Bob meets the condition that the user selects the requestor, in the user profile of selecting, comprise contact method or the sign of Bob.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages; Because adopted the method for selecting the user according to User Status; Can realize selection easily to the targeted customer; Reach the simplification network configuration, solved the effect that service object or communication object do not meet the problem of ISP or communication initiator hope.
Description through above execution mode; Those skilled in the art can be well understood to the present invention and can realize through hardware, also can realize that based on such understanding technical scheme of the present invention can be come out with the embodied of software product by the mode that software adds necessary general hardware platform; It (can be CD-ROM that this software product can be stored in a non-volatile memory medium; U dish, portable hard drive etc.) in, comprise that some instructions are with so that a computer equipment (can be a personal computer; Server, the perhaps network equipment etc.) carry out the described method of each embodiment of the present invention.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that accompanying drawing is the sketch map of a preferred embodiment, module in the accompanying drawing or flow process might not be that embodiment of the present invention is necessary.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; Can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be looked protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. the method according to User Status selection user is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
Receiving the user selects the network identity that comprises user's group that the requestor sends and the user of a plurality of conditional informations to select request message;
Obtain the user state information of the network identity institute respective user of said user's group to the corresponding User Status server of said a plurality of conditional informations;
Select said user state information to satisfy the user of said a plurality of conditional informations, and said user's information is sent to said user select the requestor;
Said a plurality of conditional information comprises, the ability information of user terminal;
The corresponding User Status server of said a plurality of conditional information comprises the user capability management server; Said user capability management server specifically comprises at least a in the following server: files on each of customers acting server UAProf and equipment files evolution server UPE;
Said User Status server to a plurality of conditional informations correspondences obtains the pairing user state information of network identity of said user's group, is specially:
When comprising static information in said a plurality of conditional informations, obtain the pairing user state information of said a plurality of user profile to said files on each of customers acting server;
When comprising multidate information in said a plurality of conditional informations, obtain the pairing user state information of said a plurality of user profile to said equipment files evolution server.
2. select user's method according to claim 1 according to User Status, it is characterized in that, said reception user selects the network identity that comprises user's group that the requestor sends and the user of a plurality of conditional informations to select request message, also comprises:
The application of the network identity of said user's group.
3. select user's method as claim 2 is said according to User Status, it is characterized in that, said reception user selects the network identity that comprises user's group that the requestor sends and the user of a plurality of conditional informations to select also to comprise after the request message:
Send said network identity and give preset user's group management system, resolve the information that said user organizes corresponding user;
Receive the user profile that said user that said user's group management system returns organizes corresponding user.
4. select user's method according to claim 1 according to User Status, it is characterized in that, said a plurality of conditional informations also comprise one or more in the following information:
Presentation information, positional information, service subscription information.
5. select user's method as claim 4 is said according to User Status, it is characterized in that, the corresponding User Status server of said a plurality of conditional informations specifically also comprises at least a in the following server:
Presence server, location server, unified Subscriber.
6. select user's method according to claim 1 according to User Status, it is characterized in that, said after equipment files evolution server obtains the pairing user state information of said a plurality of user profile, also comprise:
Said equipment files evolution server judges whether said user state information changes;
When change took place said user state information, said equipment files evolution server reported user state information after changing, for reselecting the user that user state information satisfies said a plurality of conditional informations according to said user state information after changing.
7. select user's method according to claim 1 according to User Status, it is characterized in that, said User Status server to a plurality of conditional informations correspondences obtains the pairing user state information of said a plurality of user profile, and concrete obtain manner is:
The expandable mark language XML document management server XDM attached through status information server obtains; Or,
The notification message that provides through said status information server obtains; Or,
Send message, acquisition request state of user information to said status information server.
8. the device according to User Status selection user is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiver module is used to receive the user and selects the network identity that comprises user's group that the requestor sends and the user of a plurality of conditional informations to select request message;
Acquisition module, the corresponding User Status server of a plurality of conditional informations that is used for receiving to said receiver module obtains the user state information of the network identity institute respective user of said user's group;
Said a plurality of conditional information comprises, the ability information of user terminal;
The corresponding User Status server of said a plurality of conditional information comprises the user capability management server; Said user capability management server specifically comprises at least a in the following server: files on each of customers acting server UAProf and equipment files evolution server UPE.
Said User Status server to a plurality of conditional informations correspondences obtains the pairing user state information of network identity of said user's group, is specially:
When comprising static information in said a plurality of conditional informations, obtain the pairing user state information of said a plurality of user profile to said files on each of customers acting server;
When comprising multidate information in said a plurality of conditional informations, obtain the pairing user state information of said a plurality of user profile to said equipment files evolution server;
Select module, be used for the user state information that obtains according to said acquisition module, select said user state information to satisfy the user of said a plurality of conditional informations;
Sending module, the user's who is used for said selection module is selected information sends to said user and selects the requestor.
9. like the said device of claim 8, it is characterized in that said receiver module specifically comprises according to User Status selection user:
User profile receives submodule, is used to receive the network identity that said user selects user's group that the requestor sends;
Conditional information receives submodule, is used to receive a plurality of conditional informations that said user selects the requestor to send.
10. the system according to User Status selection user is characterized in that, comprises that the user selects requestor, user selection device and a plurality of User Status server, is specially:
Said user selects the requestor, is used for sending the network identity that comprises user's group and the user of a plurality of conditional informations selects request message to said user selection device, and receives the user profile of said user selection device feedback;
Said user selection device; Be used for selecting the network identity that comprises said user's group that the requestor sends and the user of a plurality of conditional informations to select request message according to said user; Obtain the pairing user's of network identity of said user's group user state information to one or more said User Status servers; Select said user state information to satisfy the user of said a plurality of conditional informations, said user's information is sent to said user select the requestor;
Said a plurality of conditional information comprises, the ability information of user terminal;
The corresponding User Status server of said a plurality of conditional information comprises the user capability management server; Said user capability management server specifically comprises at least a in the following server: files on each of customers acting server UAProf and equipment files evolution server UPE.
Said User Status server to a plurality of conditional informations correspondences obtains the pairing user state information of network identity of said user's group, is specially:
When comprising static information in said a plurality of conditional informations, obtain the pairing user state information of said a plurality of user profile to said files on each of customers acting server;
When comprising multidate information in said a plurality of conditional informations, obtain the pairing user state information of said a plurality of user profile to said equipment files evolution server;
Said User Status server is used to obtain and stores state of user information, and to said user selection device the pairing user state information of network identity of said user's group is provided.
11. like the said system of claim 10, it is characterized in that, also comprise according to User Status selection user:
User's group management apparatus; Be used to resolve the network identity of user's group that said user selection device or said User Status server send, and the user's that the network identity of said user's group is corresponding information sends to said user selection device or said User Status server.
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| CN200810147153.3A CN101657006B (en) | 2008-08-21 | 2008-08-21 | Method, device and system for selecting user according to user state |
| PCT/CN2009/073149 WO2010020153A1 (en) | 2008-08-21 | 2009-08-07 | Method, device and system for selecting user according to user status |
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| CN103746820B (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2017-12-26 | 广州华多网络科技有限公司 | Channel functions provide method and apparatus |
| CN105471700B (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2019-09-20 | 腾讯科技（北京）有限公司 | A kind of methods, devices and systems of Message Processing |
| CN106658396A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-05-10 | 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 | Self-organizing method based on mobile terminal and device thereof |
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| CN1822542A (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-08-23 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Presence management server and system |
| CN101005387A (en) * | 2006-12-31 | 2007-07-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for providing user state information and presenting server and customer end |
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| US20060047747A1 (en) * | 2004-06-24 | 2006-03-02 | Microsoft Corporation | System and method for automatic selection of an instant messenger client |
| EP1858281A4 (en) * | 2005-03-07 | 2012-04-18 | Nat Inst Inf & Comm Tech | Positional information server system, and radio communication system using the former |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1822542A (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-08-23 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Presence management server and system |
| CN101005387A (en) * | 2006-12-31 | 2007-07-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for providing user state information and presenting server and customer end |
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