CN101656174B - Preset output type enthrallment prevention timer and adopted working method thereof - Google Patents

Preset output type enthrallment prevention timer and adopted working method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101656174B
CN101656174B CN2008101462981A CN200810146298A CN101656174B CN 101656174 B CN101656174 B CN 101656174B CN 2008101462981 A CN2008101462981 A CN 2008101462981A CN 200810146298 A CN200810146298 A CN 200810146298A CN 101656174 B CN101656174 B CN 101656174B
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circuit
timer
microprocessor
module
output
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CN101656174A (en
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孙利云
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Abstract

The invention relates to a timer, in particular to a preset output type timer for preventing enthrallment, and particularly discloses a working method for the preset output type timer. The preset output type timer comprises a timer shell, a circuit system, an electronic keyboard setting end, a plug and a socket, wherein the circuit system is arranged in the shell; the electronic keyboard setting end, the plug and the socket are arranged on the timer shell; a password protection module used for protecting the electronic keyboard setting end is also arranged in the shell; and meanwhile, fixed timing time modules are arranged in the circuit system, and the timing time modules correspond to keys at the electronic keyboard setting end one by one. Meanwhile, the invention also discloses the working method for the preset output type timer. In this way, the invention provides the preset output type timer which can be convenient for a user to set the working time of the timer, and meanwhile, the timer is also provided with the password protection module so that the timer has the function of preventing the enthrallment.

Description

The method of work of preset output type anti-addiction timer and employing thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of timer, be meant a kind of preset output type timer that is used for anti-addiction in particular, and specifically disclose the method for work of this preset output type timer.
Background technology
There is statistics to show that the teenager is increasing among the netizen.In middle school student colony, the purpose of people's online of 34.8% is recreation, and having only 16.1% people is in order to fulfil assignment.In the pupil, the 56.4%th, in order to play, the 27%th, in order to learn.General juvenile self constrainting ability is poor, causes forming huge network fan colony thereby utilize computer to carry out amusement for a long time, has a strong impact on the normal development of aspects such as teen-age study and the communication of normal society;
General in addition teenager almost can take time and see TV every day, but American Studies finds that children see that TV surpasses two hours every day, suffers from fat and the high twice of hypertensive chance.Along with the teenager spends in the increase of seeing the time on the TV every day, the consequence that it caused has a strong impact on adolescents with learning and normal life exactly simultaneously.
In sum; The excessive recreation electronic devices such as computer or TV that utilize can be with self-control and the relatively poor teenager of restraining force are produced serious influence; Therefore; The head of a family is to teen-age online or see that TV etc. utilizes the recreation electronic device to make restriction, in order to avoid child's addiction wherein is difficult to extricate oneself.They can independently utilize the time of these recreation electronic devices every day and wherein utilize the most important a kind of method of recreation electronic device to study carefully strict exactly control in order to the restriction teenager.
Anti-addiction timer provided by the present invention is invented under based on above-mentioned background, and it is to improve under the condition that is the basis with existing timer to obtain.The patent No. of wherein applying for before with the inventor is that the disclosed a kind of timer of Chinese utility model patent of ZL200720155667.4 is representative; But this timer comprises upper cover plate and the bedplate of hollow folding by screw; Be located at the inner sensitive switch of bedplate; Power circuit is formed rotating timing mechanism by graduated circle, plectrum, graduated ring and indication circle, the drive system of being made up of motor and reduction gear component; It is meshed with the disjunctor gear of graduated circle bottom through gear and drives the timing mechanism rotation; Be provided with the reel cage of control sensitive switch break-make between described upper cover plate and the bedplate, this reel cage one end is provided with the rotating shaft that exceeds its plate body above and below, and the rotating shaft two ends are inserted in respectively in upper cover plate and the inner corresponding axis hole of bedplate; The reel cage other end exceed its be provided with above plate body can with the contacted projection of timing mechanism plectrum, exceed be provided with below its plate body can with the contacted column of sensitive switch contact.This utility model has that compact conformation is simple, reliable is convenient, timing accuracy is high, circuit connects simple advantage.
The present invention is exactly the function that in above-mentioned timer, has added preset output, makes things convenient for the user to set operating time of timer, and setting code protection module on timer also could use this timer to stipulate the specific user simultaneously.So just reached the purpose of convenience control recreation electronic device service time.
Summary of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention user that is to provide convenience sets the preset output type timer of timer operating time;
Another goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide the anti-addiction timer with cipher protection function and the method for work of this timer.
In order to realize above-mentioned goal of the invention, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
The anti-addiction of a kind of preset output type timer; It comprises the timer housing; Be arranged on the Circuits System in this housing, the electronic keyboard that on this timer housing, is provided with is provided with end, plug and socket, also is provided with in the said housing to be used to protect this electronic keyboard that the cryptoguard module of end is set; Simultaneously in this Circuits System, be provided with fixedly timing time module, this timing time module is corresponding one by one with the button that electronic keyboard is provided with end.
Described Circuits System comprises power circuit, is connected to the load control circuit of power circuit output end in turn, prompting sound circuit; Backlight circuit; Charging circuit also comprises display circuit, the microcontroller circuit of key circuit and control entire circuit system; Wherein key circuit control electronic key is provided with the button of end, described cryptoguard module and fixedly the timing time module be arranged in the microcontroller circuit.
Described fixedly timing time module comprises that at least two groups of the different available machine time sections of setting timer have the module of set time length, and it is corresponding one by one with the button that said electronic keyboard is provided with end that this at least two group has the module of set time length.
Described cryptoguard module is provided with revisable initial password.
The method of work of the preset output type timer of employing said structure is following:
One, in microcontroller circuit; Preestablish fixedly timing time module; Should be fixedly the timing time module include the module that at least two groups have set time length, and it is corresponding one by one with the button that button is provided with end this at least two group to be had the module of set time length;
Two, through button the cryptoguard module input correct password of end in microprocessor is set, and selects after the corresponding fixedly timing time module, microprocessor is carried out fixedly timing time module;
Three, before fixedly the predefined timer operating time finishes in the timing time module; Microprocessor control load control circuit provides power supply to load; When this after fixedly the timer operating time in the timing time module finishes; The microprocessor control timer quits work, and promptly stops to load power supply being provided.
Password in the described cryptoguard module can be provided with end through keyboard and reset, and promptly at first need be provided with to rectify through button and true input original password to microprocessor, through button end is set equally then and resets new password.
After input proper password in microprocessor, key circuit is not imported any data to microprocessor in the preset time, and the microprocessor control timer automatically returns to needs the user to input the state of password.
Before the preset timer operating time finished in fixing timing time module, microprocessor also was provided with the alarm program, and this alarm program control prompting sound circuit attention program will finish in the preset time.
Described prompting sound circuit closes to an end through at least one group predetermined interval alarm sound attention program, and this alarm sound sends through the buzzer in the said prompting sound circuit.
In the whole anti-addiction timer course of work, key circuit is imported data to microprocessor, and backlight circuit is opened, and in Preset Time, key circuit is not imported any data to microprocessor, and backlight circuit is closed.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme; The invention provides a kind of preset output type timer that can make things convenient for the operating time that the user sets timer; This timer also has the cryptoguard module and makes this timer have the function that the specific user of regulation uses simultaneously, the invention also discloses the method for work of the anti-addiction of this preset output type timer simultaneously.
Description of drawings
What show among Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the anti-addiction of preset output type of the present invention timer;
What show among Fig. 2 is the connecting circuit sketch map of the anti-addiction of preset output type of the present invention timer;
The title of the circuit part of each label representative is following in the accompanying drawing:
1 power circuit, 2 load control circuits, 3 prompting sound circuits
4 backlight circuits, 5 charging circuits, 6 display circuits
7 microcontroller circuits, 8 key circuits
Embodiment
The present invention is for a kind of Circuits System with timer of function is provided, and the method for work of the timer with this Circuits System specifically is provided.
What show among Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the anti-addiction of preset output type of the present invention timer; This timer that shows among the figure has a shell structure; Its same surface is provided with keyboard end and socket is set, and also is provided with plug with this surface facing surfaces.Wherein the socket of this timer is used for being connected with the load power source plug, and the plug on the timer then is used for being connected with power supply, is provided with the Circuits System of timer simultaneously in this timer housing, and the connecting circuit sketch map of this Circuits System as shown in Figure 2.
What show among Fig. 2 is the connecting circuit sketch map of the anti-addiction of preset output type of the present invention timer; This Circuits System comprise the power circuit 1 that is connected with power supply and with the direct-connected load control circuit of this power circuit 12, prompting sound circuit 3, backlight circuit 4 and charging circuit 5; Wherein load control circuit 2 provides power supply in order to be controlled to be load; Prompting sound circuit 3 is in order to the prompt tone of control entire circuit system; Backlight circuit 4 is used for for the timer LCD display backlight being provided; Charging circuit 5 also comprises in this Circuits System in order to import the key circuit 8 of data to micro-processor interface circuit 7 and to show the display circuit 6 by microcontroller circuit 7 output informations for microprocessor provides power supply simultaneously.Form and the annexation between them in the face of the element of each part in this Circuits System down, detailed explanation is carried out in the effect of each several part.
At first; Power circuit 1 comprises resistance R 1 and the resistance R 2 with power supply power supply negative pole polyphone; Also be parallel with capacitor C 1 at resistance R 1 two ends; Power supply inserts the full-wave rectifying circuit DB1 that is constituted by a diode simultaneously, and the two-way output of this rectification circuit DB1 is parallel with the capacitor C 2 that is used for filtering simultaneously, voltage stabilizing didoe DZ1 and courage electric capacity E1.This power circuit 1 adopts typical resistance-capacitance depressurization circuit, and capacitor C 1 plays the step-down metering function, and 1 pair of capacitor C 1 of resistance R plays discharge process, and the high-voltage pulse that resistance R 2 plays in this circuit in the anti-power supply impacts charge power supply.This circuit adopts diode filter D B1 to do full-wave rectification, and its conversion efficiency is higher, and the flip-flop after voltage stabilizing didoe DZ1, courage electric capacity E1 and 2 pairs of rectifications of capacitor C is carried out step-down, voltage stabilizing, low frequency filtering, High frequency filter.
Load control circuit 2 comprises the triode Q1 that is connected described rectification circuit DB1 two outputs; The base stage of this triode Q1 is connected with the positive pole of this rectification circuit DB1 output and the output 01 of microprocessor through resistance R 3 and diode D2 respectively; The emitter of this triode Q1 is connected with ground wire, and collector electrode then is connected with the positive pole of rectification circuit DB1 output through the controller of diode D1 and relay K 1 respectively.Wherein diode D1 plays in circuit and produces high-voltage pulse damage triode Q1 when protection triode Q1 does not receive relay adhesive and release, and it absorbs the anti-interference that the pulse of circuit mesohigh also improves the entire circuit system simultaneously.Resistance R 3 provides the base current of triode Q1; And triode Q1 base current is provided from output 01 by microprocessor, and triode Q1 ends when output 01 output low level of microprocessor, and relay K 1 discharges; Stop output; Triode Q1 conducting when the output defeated 01 of microprocessor goes out high level, relay K 1 adhesive begins output.
Prompting sound circuit 3 comprises triode Q2 and the buzzer LS1 that is connected in above-mentioned rectification circuit DB1 two outputs; The base stage of this triode Q2 is connected with the output 02 of microprocessor; The collector electrode of this triode Q2 connects buzzer LS1, and emitter directly is connected with ground wire.Wherein output 02 output high level, triode Q2 conducting, the buzzer LS1 of microprocessor have electric current to flow through; Prompting sound circuit 3 begins output; So that prompt tone to be provided; Output 02 output low level of microprocessor, triode Q2 flow through by, buzzer LS1 no current subsequently, stop prompt tone output.
Backlight circuit 4 comprises triode Q3, LED 1 and the resistance R 5 of above-mentioned again rectification circuit DB1 two outputs of polyphone; Wherein the base stage of triode Q3 is connected with the positive pole of rectification circuit DB1 through resistance R 4; And receive the signal controlling that output end of microprocessor 03 is sent; The collector electrode of this triode Q3 and above-mentioned LED 1 and resistance R 5 polyphones, and its emitter is connected with ground wire.Wherein resistance R 5 is carried out current limliting to LED 1 in this circuit.When there is arbitrary signal to be input in the process in the microprocessor through key circuit 8; The output 03 output high level of microprocessor; Triode Q3 conducting, LED 1 have electric current to flow through, and LED 1 is luminous, if when key circuit has no signal to be input to microprocessor in Preset Time; Output 03 output low level of microprocessor, triode Q3 by, LED 1 no current flows through and extinguish
Charging circuit 5 comprises the resistance R 6 at rectification circuit DB1 two outputs connected in series, diode D4 and rechargeable battery BT1, and wherein rechargeable battery BT1 is anodal is connected with the feeder ear of microprocessor.Resistance R 6 is charging current effects of limit battery, and diode D4 prevents that battery can not produce the electric current backflow phenomenon when having the input power supply.The power supply of battery BT1 offers microcontroller circuit, and this battery BT1 adopts Ni-MH battery, and this battery-powered time is long, working stability.
Little processing in little place circuit among the present invention adopts existing various chips to realize in addition, for example 8 of antelope machine chip FPRSPL081A; Mode of operation after it is powered on by clock source, electrify restoration circuit, the chip detection oneself of periphery
Drive demonstration by LED or LCD in the display circuit, its adopts dot matrix way or segment encode mode, and shows required field by the com port and the control of SEG mouth of microprocessor,
Button inputting circuits adopts a plurality of button setting operations in addition, is convenient to operator's operation.
Detailed above explanation the circuit structure of Circuits System of preset output type timer of the present invention, specify the course of work of preset output type timer below with this Circuits System.
One, in microcontroller circuit, preestablished fixedly timing time module, wherein have two groups of modules at least, and module that should set time length is corresponding one by one with the button that corresponding key is provided with end with set time length;
Two, through button the cryptoguard module input correct password of end in microprocessor is set, and selects after the corresponding fixedly timing time module, microprocessor is carried out fixedly timing time module;
Three, control timer provides power supply to load in the module process of execution set time length, and the predefined timer operating time finishes in the module of set time length, and the microprocessor control timer quits work.
Further explanation; The module that at least two above-mentioned groups have set time length is exactly to have stipulated the fixing timer work timing program of available machine time every day; For example: on microprocessor, store respectively in advance loose module, general module, strict module, winter vacation module and summer vacation module; Fixing respectively this timer of these modules can be at 16:00-20:00 of every day, 17:00-19:00,17:30-18:30; 9:00-11:00 and 15:00-20:00,8:00-10:00 and 14:00-19:00 start.Set different fixed timing time module like this and just can make the user use above-mentioned timer convenient flexibly, simultaneously these fixedly timing time module and button the button of end to be set corresponding one by one also be the operation that makes things convenient for the user.
Preferred employing initialization password default is provided with in the cryptoguard module of above-mentioned employing; And can revise this password default to provide this cryptoguard program stronger defencive function; This modification process is at first imported password to microprocessor through the keyboard to set up end; Treat to point out user's at least twice input same new password after the microprocessor affirmation correctly; Microprocessor will be accepted the password of this new modification like this, defines the user who uses this preset output type timer, reaches the restriction teenager and uses the recreational electronic device purpose of service time.If accidentally the password that sets is forgotten certainly; Then can timer be resetted through the reset key that is arranged on this preset output type timer; Cryptoguard module recovery in this timer is to the initial default password setting; This reset key is preferably protected, prevents accidentally this preset output type timer to be resetted.
If but after microprocessor input password, have no input signal to get into microprocessor through key circuit 8 in the given time at this; The microprocessor control timer is withdrawn into the state that requires the input password automatically so, and the above-mentioned scheduled time is preferably 10 seconds.The user uses this formula timer night for ease simultaneously; In case the user uses keyboard that timer is operated; The backlight circuit 4 of display is opened; And after Preset Time in again the timer keyboard is not operated, microprocessor cuts out backlight circuit 4 so, preferred 10 seconds of above-mentioned Preset Time.
Need to prove in addition when microprocessor closes to an end operation preset output type timer before step 3; Time remains behind certain threshold values microprocessor and can will close whole timer in the given time through control prompting sound circuit 3 prompting user microprocessors, stops to power to the load.Prompting sound circuit 3 closes to an end through the predetermined interval alarm sound attention program of three groups at least; Preferred three groups, this alarm sound sends through the buzzer LS1 in the said prompting sound circuit 3, for example; Time residue in program three minutes, two minutes and one minute difference alarm; Wherein can be when the time remain three minutes, the buzzer LS1 in the prompting sound circuit 3 rings and stopped 3 seconds in 1 second, rings 3 times continuously; In the time of two minutes, the buzzer LS1 in the prompting sound circuit 3 rings and stopped 2 seconds in 1 second, rings 4 times continuously in the time residue; In the time of one minute, the buzzer LS1 in the prompting sound circuit 3 rings and stopped 1 second in 1 second, rings 5 times continuously in the time residue.Certainly, this type of alarm is preferred mode, also can make up through other alarm sound and point out the user.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme; The invention provides a kind of preset output type timer that can make things convenient for the operating time that the user sets timer; This timer also has the cryptoguard module and makes this timer have the function of anti-addiction simultaneously, the invention also discloses the method for work of the anti-addiction of this preset output type timer simultaneously.
Protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment of above-mentioned specification in addition, as long as but the combination of satisfying claim technical scheme of the present invention just fallen in the middle of protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a preset output type is prevented the addiction timer, and it comprises the timer housing, is arranged on the Circuits System in this housing; The electronic keyboard that on this timer housing, is provided with is provided with end, plug and socket; It is characterized in that, also be provided with in the said housing and be used to protect this electronic keyboard that the cryptoguard module of end is set, in this Circuits System, be provided with fixedly timing time module simultaneously; Fixedly the timing time module is corresponding with the button that electronic keyboard is provided with end
Described Circuits System comprises power circuit, is connected to the load control circuit of power circuit output end in turn, prompting sound circuit; Backlight circuit, charging circuit also comprises display circuit; The microcontroller circuit of key circuit and control entire circuit system, wherein key circuit control electronic keyboard is provided with the button of end and is connected with microcontroller circuit, described cryptoguard module and fixedly the timing time module be arranged in the microprocessor of microcontroller circuit; Load control circuit comprises the triode Q1 that is connected rectification circuit DB1 two outputs; The base stage of this triode Q1 is connected with the positive pole of this rectification circuit DB1 output and the output O1 of microprocessor through resistance R 3 and diode D2 respectively, and the emitter of this triode Q1 is connected with ground wire, and collector electrode then is connected with the positive pole of rectification circuit DB1 output through the controller of diode D1 and relay K 1 respectively; Wherein diode D1 plays in circuit that protection triode Q1 does not receive the relay adhesive and produce high-voltage pulse when discharging damages; It absorbs the anti-interference that the pulse of circuit mesohigh also improves the entire circuit system simultaneously, and resistance R 3 provides the base current of triode Q1, and triode Q1 base current is provided from output O1 by microprocessor; Triode Q1 ends when the output O1 of microprocessor output low level; Relay K 1 discharges, and stops output, triode Q1 conducting when the output O1 of microprocessor output high level; Relay K 1 adhesive begins output;
Described fixedly timing time module comprises that at least two groups of the different available machine time sections of setting timer have the module of set time length, and it is corresponding one by one with the button that said electronic keyboard is provided with end that this at least two group has the module of set time length.
2. the anti-addiction of preset output type according to claim 1 timer is characterized in that described cryptoguard module is provided with revisable initial password.
3. adopt the method for work of the anti-addiction of the preset output type timer of claim 1, it is characterized in that,
One, in microcontroller circuit; Preestablish fixedly timing time module; Should be fixedly the timing time module include the module that at least two groups have set time length, and it is corresponding one by one with the button that electronic keyboard is provided with end this at least two group to be had the module of set time length;
Two, through button the cryptoguard module input correct password of end in microprocessor is set, and selects after the corresponding fixedly timing time module, microprocessor is carried out fixedly timing time module;
Three, before fixedly the predefined timer operating time finishes in the timing time module; Microprocessor control load control circuit provides power supply to load; When this after fixedly the timer operating time in the timing time module finishes; The microprocessor control timer quits work, and stops to load power supply being provided.
4. the method for work of the anti-addiction of preset output type according to claim 3 timer; It is characterized in that; Password in the described cryptoguard module can be provided with end through electronic keyboard and reset; Promptly at first need be provided with to rectify and true input original password, through electronic keyboard end is set equally then and reset new password to microprocessor through electronic keyboard.
5. the method for work of the anti-addiction of preset output type according to claim 3 timer; It is characterized in that; After input proper password in microprocessor; Key circuit is not imported any data to microprocessor in the preset time, the microprocessor control timer automatically returns to needs the user to input the state of password.
6. the method for work of the anti-addiction of preset output type according to claim 3 timer; It is characterized in that; Before the preset timer operating time finishes in fixing timing time module; Microprocessor also is provided with the alarm program, and this alarm program control prompting sound circuit attention program will finish in the preset time.
7. the method for work of the anti-addiction of preset output type according to claim 6 timer; It is characterized in that; Described prompting sound circuit closes to an end through at least one group predetermined interval alarm sound attention program, and this alarm sound sends through the buzzer in the said prompting sound circuit.
8. the method for work of the anti-addiction of preset output type according to claim 3 timer; It is characterized in that in the whole anti-addiction timer course of work, key circuit is imported data to microprocessor; Backlight circuit is opened; And in Preset Time, key circuit is not imported any data to microprocessor, and backlight circuit is closed.
CN2008101462981A 2008-08-18 2008-08-18 Preset output type enthrallment prevention timer and adopted working method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101656174B (en)

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CN2008101462981A CN101656174B (en) 2008-08-18 2008-08-18 Preset output type enthrallment prevention timer and adopted working method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008101462981A CN101656174B (en) 2008-08-18 2008-08-18 Preset output type enthrallment prevention timer and adopted working method thereof

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CN101656174B true CN101656174B (en) 2012-07-04

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2422753Y (en) * 2000-04-28 2001-03-07 龙铭起 Mechanical switch socket with timer
CN2510986Y (en) * 2001-10-22 2002-09-11 钱斌 Microcomputer digital display timer
CN1417825A (en) * 2001-10-29 2003-05-14 友昕科技股份有限公司 Electronic timer with super condenser and its timing method
CN2904483Y (en) * 2006-05-18 2007-05-23 青岛硅盛微电子有限公司 Internet access time controller

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2422753Y (en) * 2000-04-28 2001-03-07 龙铭起 Mechanical switch socket with timer
CN2510986Y (en) * 2001-10-22 2002-09-11 钱斌 Microcomputer digital display timer
CN1417825A (en) * 2001-10-29 2003-05-14 友昕科技股份有限公司 Electronic timer with super condenser and its timing method
CN2904483Y (en) * 2006-05-18 2007-05-23 青岛硅盛微电子有限公司 Internet access time controller

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