CN101654862A - Preparation method of waterborne nano slurry - Google Patents

Preparation method of waterborne nano slurry Download PDF

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CN101654862A
CN101654862A CN200910034332A CN200910034332A CN101654862A CN 101654862 A CN101654862 A CN 101654862A CN 200910034332 A CN200910034332 A CN 200910034332A CN 200910034332 A CN200910034332 A CN 200910034332A CN 101654862 A CN101654862 A CN 101654862A
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nano
slurry
preparation
waterborne
nanoparticle
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CN101654862B (en
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郑敏
王作山
卢红蓉
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JIANGSU NADN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
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Suzhou University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of waterborne nano slurry. The method takes polyol as bridge group to firstly modify the surface of the nano particle, increases hydroxyl groups on the surface of the nano particle, improves the dispersity of the nano particle in water medium, and then adopts ball milling technology in the water medium to implement modification of silane coupling agentto directly prepare dispersed and stable waterborne nano concentrated slurry with the concentration of 80-100g/L. The slurry after dilution can be directly used for after finishing process of textiles, thereby endowing the textiles with firm nano function. The preparation method solves the dispersion problem and the binding problem with fabric of nano powder in textile field application at present, thereby expanding the application of nano materials in textile field.

Description

A kind of preparation method of waterborne nano slurry
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method that a kind of water nano concentrates slurry, belong to the function nano field of material preparation.
Background technology
Nano-oxide is one of more nano inorganic functional material of research at present, and it has very strong photocatalysis, antibiotic property and ultraviolet screener performance, is widely used in fields such as sun care preparations, fabric, coating, plastics, rubber, wastewater treatment.But the nanoparticle specific area is big, and the surface energy height is in thermodynamic (al) non-steady state, very easily reunited by the effect of Van der Waals force, with having a strong impact on the application and the performance of nano material, promotes the use of thereby limited it.As everyone knows, the dispersion of nano material usually be unable to do without chemical modification, promptly by coming the decorated nanometer particle surface with the reactive organic matter of particle surface group generation chemical action, strengthen the dispersion of nano particle in medium, usual way has three kinds: coupling agent method, esterification reaction method and polymer overmold method.Wherein, the coupling agent method is the most effective for the inorganic nanoparticles that hydroxyl is contained on the surface, and silane coupler be study the earliest, one of most widely used coupling agent, obtaining significant effect aspect nano zine oxide, silica, the titanium oxide modification.At present, many researchers adopt silane coupler that inorganic material is carried out organic surface modifying in organic solvent.As in document [WileyInterscience, 2008,102], a kind of method that adopts silane coupler silica to be carried out surface modification is disclosed; Document [Applied Surface Science, 2003,217] adopts silane coupler that titanium oxide is carried out surface modification.Carrying out surface modification in organic solvent mainly has the following disadvantages: the firstth, and in organic solvent such as toluene, acetone or alcohol, adopt silane coupler that inorganic material is carried out organic surface modifying, its cost height, pollute big, be not easy to suitability for industrialized production, and because inorganic material surface is polarity, in organic solvent, be difficult to disperse, in fact the organic surface modifying agent mostly react or the aggregate attached to nano particle on, have a strong impact on modified effect; The secondth, because the adsorbed hydroxyl instability of inorganic particulate so modified effect is not very good, is unfavorable for long-time storage; The 3rd is that nanoparticle surface after the modification is a hydrophobicity, is not suitable for disperseing in water, and field of textiles is very limited on using using especially.Therefore it is significant to explore simpler, more effective nano material dispersion technology.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the existing deficiency of background technology, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind ofly to have high dispersion stability and have the preparation method of waterborne nano slurry of good binding with fabric.
The technical scheme that realizes the foregoing invention purpose provides a kind of preparation method of waterborne nano slurry, and its step comprises:
(1) nanoparticle is washed in organic solvent under the ultrasonic wave effect, after filtration, oven dry back removes its surface impurity; Described organic solvent is ethanol, acetone or chloroform;
(2) nanoparticle was mixed by mass ratio with polyol in 1: 1~10: 1, ball-milling treatment is 0.5~2 hour in ball mill, obtains the nanometer slurry that nano-particle surface fully activates;
(3) silane coupler is dissolved in the ethanol, is prepared into mass concentration and is 0.5~5% solution, join in the above-mentioned nanometer slurry, with weak acid or weak base is pH value conditioning agent, regulating the pH value is 3~10, and ball-milling treatment is 0.5~3 hour again, obtains a kind of waterborne nano slurry.
Described nanoparticle is the solid-oxide of metal or nonmetalloid, and granularity is 10~100nm.
Described polyol is glycerol, Trimethylolhexane, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythrite, diethanol amine or triethanolamine; Described weak acid or weak base pH value conditioning agent are a kind of in acetate, sodium acetate, sodium carbonate, the sodium bicarbonate, or their mixture.
The present invention is directed to the available technology adopting silane coupler to the existing deficiency of nanometer particle-modified processing, with the polyol is abutment, nano grain surface is modified in advance, increase the oh group of nanoparticle surface, improve its dispersiveness in aqueous medium, it is silane coupler modified to adopt ball-milling technology to implement in aqueous medium again, and the water nano that can directly prepare stably dispersing concentrates slurry.With the titanium oxide is example, and its reaction mechanism is shown below:
Figure G2009100343320D00021
Compared with prior art, outstanding advantage of the present invention is:
1. the decentralized medium of the concentrated slurry of nanometer is water, and is pollution-free, is particularly suitable for the application in the field of textiles.
The nanometer thickened pulp have high dispersion stability and with the high associativity of fabric, need not to use other binder can firm attachment on fabric, after dilution, can directly use.
3. the concentrated slurry of nanometer and other auxiliary agents have compatibility preferably, can be used.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the transmission electron microscope picture of the prepared waterborne nano slurry of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the laser particle size analysis figure of the prepared waterborne nano slurry of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the sem photograph that adopts after diluted waterborne nano slurry is handled fabric.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment technical scheme concrete steps are as follows:
With the 15g nano-TiO 2Particulate washs in alcohol solvent under the ultrasonic wave effect, filters, and oven dry is to remove nano-particle surface impurity; Then with the nano-TiO after the 10g washing 2Being dispersed in 100mL contains in the water of 2g triethanolamine, ball milling 0.5h in XQM-2L type planetary ball mill, under high-speed stirred, add the ethanolic solution that contains 2% coupling agent KH-560 then, regulate the pH value 9~10 with sodium bicarbonate, continue ball milling 0.5h and promptly get the water nano thickened pulp that the nanometer titanium dioxide Ti content is 100g/L.
The 5g COTTON FABRIC is washed in alkaline soap lye before processing in advance to remove surface impurity, get a certain amount of above-mentioned titanium dioxide water nanometer thickened pulp, softener, water etc. then and be mixed with the fabric finishing liquor that contains titanium dioxide 10g/L, adopt the textile finishing common process promptly roll-dry by the fire-bake the PROCESS FOR TREATMENT fabric, promptly through padding processing, the control liquid carrying rate is 90%, and the fabric that pads after the processing passes through 2min again, 90 ℃ of preliminary dryings and 2min, 140 ℃ bake processing, promptly get the nano functional fabric after soaping.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, the transmission electron microscope picture of the nanometer thickened pulp that makes by the described processing method of present embodiment.By the transmission electron microscope image as can be known, be the high degree of dispersion state in the nanometer thickened pulp, particulate is evenly to exist with the single particle form basically, and a spot of aggregate structure is more open, and local particle alignment becomes the strand shape.
Referring to accompanying drawing 2, the laser particle size analysis figure of the nanometer thickened pulp that makes by the described processing method of present embodiment.By grain size analysis as can be known, the nano particle diameter narrowly distributing in the nanometer thickened pulp has only a peak, and average grain diameter is 61.25nm.
Above-mentioned nanometer is concentrated slurry dilution back fabric is handled, referring to accompanying drawing 3, it is the sem photograph of this fabric.Can see that by Fig. 3 fabric face presents even and tiny nano particle, the size with transmission electron microscope picture in consistent.
Embodiment 2
10g nano-ZnO particulate is washed in acetone solvent under the ultrasonic wave effect, filter, oven dry is to remove nano-particle surface impurity; Then the nano-ZnO after the 7g washing being dispersed in 100mL contains in the water of 1g Trimethylolhexane, ball milling 0.5h in XQM-2L type planetary ball mill, under high-speed stirred, add the ethanolic solution that contains 2% coupling agent KH-550 then, regulate the pH value 8~9 with sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate, continue ball milling 0.5h and promptly get the water nano thickened pulp that nano-ZnO content is 70g/L.
Embodiment 3
With 10g nanometer SiO 2Particulate washs in alcohol solvent under the ultrasonic wave effect, filters, and oven dry is to remove nano-particle surface impurity; Then with the nanometer SiO after the 8g washing 2Being dispersed in 100mL contains in the water of 2.5g glycerol, ball milling 0.5h in XQM-2L type planetary ball mill, under high-speed stirred, add the ethanolic solution that contains 2.5% coupling agent KH-602 then, regulate the pH value 4~5, continue ball milling 0.5h and promptly get nanometer SiO with acetate and sodium acetate 2Content is the water nano thickened pulp of 80g/L.

Claims (4)

1. preparation method of waterborne nano slurry is characterized in that step comprises:
(1) nanoparticle is washed in organic solvent under the ultrasonic wave effect, after filtration, oven dry back removes its surface impurity; Described organic solvent is ethanol, acetone or chloroform;
(2) nanoparticle was mixed by mass ratio with polyol in 1: 1~10: 1, ball-milling treatment is 0.5~2 hour in ball mill, obtains the nanometer slurry that nano-particle surface fully activates;
(3) silane coupler is dissolved in the ethanol, is prepared into mass concentration and is 0.5~5% solution, join in the above-mentioned nanometer slurry, with weak acid or weak base is pH value conditioning agent, regulating the pH value is 3~10, and ball-milling treatment is 0.5~3 hour again, obtains a kind of waterborne nano slurry.
2. a kind of preparation method of waterborne nano slurry according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described nanoparticle is the solid-oxide of metal or nonmetalloid, and granularity is 10~100nm.
3. a kind of preparation method of waterborne nano slurry according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described polyol is glycerol, Trimethylolhexane, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythrite, diethanol amine or triethanolamine.
4. a kind of preparation method of waterborne nano slurry according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described weak acid or weak base pH value conditioning agent are acetate, sodium acetate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate or their mixture.
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102219534A (en) * 2011-04-27 2011-10-19 中国地质大学(武汉) Method for preparing nano oxide slurry
CN102628213A (en) * 2012-04-09 2012-08-08 徐雨来 Method for dispersing anatase nano titanium dioxide on surface of textile fabric
CN102675921A (en) * 2012-05-11 2012-09-19 上虞市精亮工贸有限公司 Water-phase thinning modification method of halogen-free flame retardant
CN102733174A (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-17 香港理工大学 Method for finishing fabrics
CN102925119A (en) * 2012-11-01 2013-02-13 上海第二工业大学 Cooling fluid for cooling power cell and preparation method of cooling fluid
CN106186716A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-12-07 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 A kind of preparation method of hydrophobic antimicrobial coating
CN109468690A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-03-15 李涛 A kind of antibacterial aloe fabric lining and preparation method thereof
CN109608890A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-04-12 西南科技大学 A kind of preparation method of silicon rubber radiation protection nanocomposite
CN110356059A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-10-22 浙江仁派服饰有限公司 A kind of antibacterial ultraviolet-resistannanofiber line fabric
CN110438795A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-11-12 浙江新派服饰有限公司 A kind of radiation protection antibacterial fabric

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100369818C (en) * 2005-06-09 2008-02-20 江苏大学 Process for preparing rutile-type nano TiO2 by meta titanic acid
US8106229B2 (en) * 2006-05-30 2012-01-31 Nalco Company Organically modifid silica and use thereof

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102733174B (en) * 2011-03-31 2015-02-25 香港理工大学 Method for finishing fabrics
CN102733174A (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-17 香港理工大学 Method for finishing fabrics
CN102219534A (en) * 2011-04-27 2011-10-19 中国地质大学(武汉) Method for preparing nano oxide slurry
CN102628213B (en) * 2012-04-09 2013-12-25 瑞阜景丰(北京)科技有限公司 Method for dispersing anatase nano titanium dioxide on surface of textile fabric
CN102628213A (en) * 2012-04-09 2012-08-08 徐雨来 Method for dispersing anatase nano titanium dioxide on surface of textile fabric
CN102675921A (en) * 2012-05-11 2012-09-19 上虞市精亮工贸有限公司 Water-phase thinning modification method of halogen-free flame retardant
CN102925119A (en) * 2012-11-01 2013-02-13 上海第二工业大学 Cooling fluid for cooling power cell and preparation method of cooling fluid
CN102925119B (en) * 2012-11-01 2015-10-28 上海二工大资产经营有限公司 A kind of cooling fluid for power cell cooling and preparation method thereof
CN106186716A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-12-07 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 A kind of preparation method of hydrophobic antimicrobial coating
CN106186716B (en) * 2016-07-15 2019-01-01 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 A kind of preparation method of hydrophobic antimicrobial coating
CN109468690A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-03-15 李涛 A kind of antibacterial aloe fabric lining and preparation method thereof
CN109608890A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-04-12 西南科技大学 A kind of preparation method of silicon rubber radiation protection nanocomposite
CN110356059A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-10-22 浙江仁派服饰有限公司 A kind of antibacterial ultraviolet-resistannanofiber line fabric
CN110438795A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-11-12 浙江新派服饰有限公司 A kind of radiation protection antibacterial fabric
CN110356059B (en) * 2019-08-20 2021-06-08 浙江仁派服饰有限公司 Antibacterial ultraviolet-proof fabric

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