CN101653747A - Combined use method of iron ore anion reverse flotation desulfurizing and silicon reducing agent - Google Patents

Combined use method of iron ore anion reverse flotation desulfurizing and silicon reducing agent Download PDF

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CN101653747A
CN101653747A CN200910144351A CN200910144351A CN101653747A CN 101653747 A CN101653747 A CN 101653747A CN 200910144351 A CN200910144351 A CN 200910144351A CN 200910144351 A CN200910144351 A CN 200910144351A CN 101653747 A CN101653747 A CN 101653747A
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iron ore
anion reverse
iron
silicon reducing
desulfurizing
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CN101653747B (en
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李俊宁
杨任新
陈玉花
王炬
李亮
袁启东
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Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co Ltd
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Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a combined use method of an iron ore anion reverse flotation desulfurizing and silicon reducing agent, which comprises the following steps: obtaining iron ore rough concentrates through magnetic selection or magnetogravity combined selection of iron ores achieving base unit dissociation through fine grinding, and adopting anion reverse flotation for the desulfurization andsilicon reduction of the obtained rough concentrates, wherein the agent comprises the components in the following types and dosages (computed according to the flotation feeding dry basis): 80-100g/t of ethyl xanthate, 950-1150g/t of NaOH, 450-600g/t of starch, 320-420g/t of CaO and 600-750g/t of anion reverse flotation collector. The method can remove sulfur as a detrimental impurity in the iron ore concentrates while extracting iron and reducing silicon of the iron ores without considering the influence of numerous foams generated by an oil foamer on an iron separation process, lowers the medicament cost, simplifies the process flow, is easy to implement in production, can be widely used for the iron increase, desulfurization and silicon reduction of magnetite separation plants and hematite separation plants, and can also be used for the desulfurizing and silicon reducing flotation of limonite, martite and semi-martite.

Description

The method that is used in combination of iron ore anion reverse flotation desulfurizing and silicon reducing agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of applied in any combination of iron ore reverse flotation medicament, especially the method that is used in combination that relates to iron ore anion reverse flotation desulfurizing and silicon reducing agent, what can be widely used in that magnetic iron ore selects that factory, bloodstone select factory carries the iron desulfurizing and silicon reducing, also can be used for limonite, martite and half martite desulfurizing and silicon reducing flotation.
Background technology
Iron ore is carried Fe and reducing Si both can adopt anion reverse floatation, also can adopt cation reverse flotation, more in industrial application with anion reverse floatation at present, and technology is also comparatively ripe.Sulphur also more or less freely sorting under the prior art equipment falls in single iron ore flotation.A kind of method that is used in combination of iron ore anion reverse floatation agent is disclosed as Chinese patent ZL01117501, it is that fine grinding is reached the iron ore that basic monomer dissociates, the ore pulp of furnishing suitable concentration, at first add the cornstarch stirring of adjusting after agent NaOH stirs, adds and then the inhibitor saponification, and then adding activator CaO stirs in ore pulp, add collecting agent at last and fully stir, it is characterized in that the industrial oleic acid after flotation collector adopts saponification, and four kinds of medicaments are used in combination.Advantage of the present invention is: the floating agent unit consumption is low, has reduced cost, has improved sorting result.
If but the iron ore iron selection technique should fall silicon with the method for reverse flotation, desulfurization does not again also have example at present at home and abroad.
The difficulty of iron ore anion reverse flotation desulfurizing and silicon reducing is how to use method for floating separation of iron mineral and sulfur mineral.Because the sulfur mineral in the ore mainly exists with the pyrite form, beneficiation method routinely, the floating agent of employing is ethyl xanthate and 2# oil.And the method that iron mineral separates with sulfur mineral has two kinds, a kind of is to select iron mineral to select sulfur mineral before earlier, but because 2# oil frothing capacity is strong, medicament itself is also longer action time, select the medicament that remains in the ore pulp behind the sulphur to select the silicon operation to impact to follow-up flotation, occur chats at the scene in the actual production and return the phenomenon that foam is more, be difficult for froth breaking, and along with chats constantly returns, the foam that swims in the ore pulp surface is difficult for eliminating, the foam volume of roughly selecting operation is increased, the selectivity variation of medicament, assorting room are affected, and finally have influence on iron concentrate grade.Second kind is to select sulfur mineral after selecting iron mineral earlier, owing to select the starch that adds in the iron process, pyrite is had inhibitory action, and the sulphur in the iron ore concentrate is difficult to remove.
Therefore, carry the iron desulfurizing and silicon reducing, need to explore new sulfur method for iron ore reverse flotation, also desulfurization when carrying Fe and reducing Si, thus reach the purpose that reduces sulfur impurity content in the iron ore concentrate.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly the problems referred to above that exist at prior art, and provide a kind of method that is used in combination of iron ore anion reverse flotation desulfurizing and silicon reducing agent, this method can be when iron ore be carried Fe and reducing Si, remove objectionable impurities sulphur in the iron ore concentrate, final iron concentrate grade height, the objectionable impurities sulfur content is low.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, the method that is used in combination of iron ore anion reverse flotation desulfurizing and silicon reducing agent of the present invention by the following technical solutions:
Fine grinding is reached the iron ore that basic monomer dissociates, close choosing acquisition iron ore rough concentrate through magnetic separation or magnetic reconnection, the rough concentrate that obtains is adopted anion reverse flotation desulfurizing and silicon reducing, its medicament kind and consumption (calculating for the ore deposit dry basis by flotation) are:
Desulfurizing agent: ethyl xanthate 80-100g/t;
PH adjusts agent: NaOH 950-1150g/t;
Iron mineral inhibitor: starch (writing a Chinese character in simplified form DF) 450-600g/t;
The activator CaO:320-420g/t of quartz or silicate;
Anion reverse floatation collecting agent: 600-750g/t.
Its best dosing (calculating for the ore deposit dry basis by flotation) is:
Desulfurizing agent: ethyl xanthate 88-92g/t;
PH adjusts agent: NaOH 1030-1080g/t;
Iron mineral inhibitor: DF500-540g/t;
The activator CaO:380-400g/t of quartz or silicate;
Anion reverse floatation collecting agent: 650-700g/t.
The best processing route that the method that is used in combination of iron ore anion reverse flotation desulfurizing and silicon reducing agent of the present invention adopts is one roughing, recleaning, scans for three times
Medicament adding mode is: the activator CaO that adds desulfurizing agent ethyl xanthate, PH adjustment agent NaOH, iron mineral inhibitor DF, quartz or silicate in the section of roughly selecting; The anion reverse floatation collecting agent then adds respectively in the section of roughly selecting, primary cleaning section, recleaning section respectively, at the 70%-80% of the section of roughly selecting adding anion reverse floatation collecting agent total amount, add the 10%-15% of anion reverse floatation collecting agent total amount respectively in primary cleaning section, recleaning section.
Described anion reverse floatation collecting agent is the saponified fat hydrochlorate, also can be the polyfunctional group carboxylate, as the MD series anionic collecting agent in reverse floatation of selling on the market, its acid number (mgKOH/g) 90-210, saponification number (mgKOH/g) 90-210, iodine number: 100~120.
The starch that adopts is cornstarch, and the best is the causticization cornstarch.
After the present invention adopts technique scheme, on the iron ore concentrate desulfurization method, important breakthrough is arranged, only use pyritous collecting agent ethyl xanthate, and utilize the frothing capacity of anion collecting agent MD, with pyrite and silica emersion together.In addition, in sweetening process, do not add 2 #Oil need not consider that a large amount of foams that the oils foaming agent produced to selecting the influence of iron process, have reduced reagent cost, has simplified technological process, and this method is easy to implement aborning.
The specific embodiment
For further describing the present invention, the method that is used in combination of iron ore anion reverse flotation desulfurizing and silicon reducing agent of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with embodiment.
The test sample ore is taken from domestic certain large-scale iron ore.The chemical multielement analysis of raw ore and iron material phase analysis the results are shown in Table 1 and table 2.From table 1, table 2 as can be seen, main valuable mineral is a hematite-limonite in the ore, is martite secondly, and the iron occupancy volume of magnetic iron ore is less, only account for 2.08 percentage points, and the iron of hematite-limonite accounts for 84.68 percentage points, belongs to the refractory iron ore thing.Major impurity is SiO in the ore 2, Al 2O 3, S.Impurity S is high, and P is low, need consider desulfurization when improving iron concentrate grade.
Table 1 raw ore chemistry multielement analysis result (%)
Element ??TFe ??SFe ??FeO ??SiO 2 ??Al 2O 3 ??MgO ??CaO ??S ??P Scaling loss
Content ??41.75 ??40.61 ??2.12 ??25.02 ??2.66 ??2.26 ??3.82 ??0.817 ??0.034 ??0.56
Table 2 raw ore iron material phase analysis result (%)
The phase name Magnetic iron ore Hematite-limonite Martite Pyrite Ferric carbonate Ferrosilite Add up to
Iron-holder ??0.87 ??35.37 ??3.73 ??0.35 ??0.70 ??0.75 ??41.77
The iron distributive law ??2.08 ??84.68 ??8.93 ??0.84 ??1.68 ??1.79 ??100.00
At final mog be-0.076mm95%~-during 0.045mm85%, adopt two sections continuous ore grinding-cyclones and fine screening classification-high intensity magnetic separation process, obtained productive rate and be 78.01%, the iron grade is 54.62%, SiO 2Content is 11.5%, sulfur content is 0.293% rough concentrate.The rough concentrate that obtains, the iron grade can not satisfy smelting requirements, and sulfur impurity, silicone content are higher.For this reason, also need carry iron, fall silicon, desulfurization handles, and obtains the high-quality iron ore concentrate of market demand, the anion reverse floatation that the ore-dressing technique of employing is one roughing, recleaning, scan for three times.Its medicament kind, consumption see Table 3, and result of the test sees Table 4.
Table 3 reverse floatation agent kind, consumption (g/t calculates for the ore deposit dry basis by flotation)
Embodiment Ethyl xanthate ??NaOH ??DF ??CaO Anion reverse floatation collecting agent (kind)
??1 ??80 ??1050 ??450 ??390 ??680(MD)
??2 ??88 ??950 ??500 ??320 ??750(MD)
??3 ??90 ??1150 ??520 ??390 ??700(MD)
??4 ??92 ??1030 ??600 ??420 650 (saponification industrial oleic acids)
??5 ??100 ??1020 ??520 ??380 ??600(RA315,ZL94110823.6)
??6 ??91 ??1080 ??540 ??400 ??680(MD)
??7 ??91 ??1050 ??520 ??390 ??680(MD)
The iron ore concentrate result of the test (%) that table 4 anion reverse floatation obtains
Embodiment Iron concentrate grade Iron recovery (to raw ore) Sulfur content in the iron ore concentrate SiO in the iron ore concentrate 2Content
??1 ??65.08 ??72.33 ??0.059 ??4.14
??2 ??65.12 ??72.10 ??0.058 ??4.24
??3 ??65.36 ??72.05 ??0.056 ??4.25
??4 ??65.02 ??71.11 ??0.065 ??4.12
??5 ??65.01 ??71.30 ??0.063 ??4.11
??6 ??65.23 ??72.33 ??0.054 ??4.24
??7 ??65.15 ??72.60 ??0.054 ??4.18
Under the situation identical, carry out desulfurization if add an amount of 2# oil, low 1.06 percentage points of then final iron ore concentrate iron grade, also low 1.57 percentage points of iron yields with embodiment 6 regime of agent.This phenomenon is not fairly obvious in small-sized beneficiation test, and in producing at the scene, along with chats constantly return recycling with recirculated water, more obvious to the iron concentrate grade influence.
Certainly, the anion reverse floatation collecting agent of employing also can be other kind, as long as can be suitable for the flotation of quartz or silicate.

Claims (4)

1. the method that is used in combination of an iron ore anion reverse flotation desulfurizing and silicon reducing agent, it is characterized in that by the following technical solutions: fine grinding is reached the iron ore that basic monomer dissociates, close choosing acquisition iron ore rough concentrate through magnetic separation or magnetic reconnection, the rough concentrate that obtains is adopted anion reverse flotation desulfurizing and silicon reducing, its medicament kind and consumption (calculating for the ore deposit dry basis by flotation) are: ethyl xanthate 80-100g/t, NaOH 950-1150g/t, starch 450-600g/t, CaO 320-420g/t, anion reverse floatation collecting agent 600-750g/t.
2. the method that is used in combination of iron ore anion reverse flotation desulfurizing and silicon reducing agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that its dosing is respectively: ethyl xanthate 88-92g/t, NaOH 1030-1080g/t, starch 500-540g/t, CaO 380-400g/t, anion reverse floatation collecting agent: 650-700g/t.
3. the method that is used in combination of iron ore anion reverse flotation desulfurizing and silicon reducing agent as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: the technological process that the method that is used in combination of described iron ore anion reverse flotation desulfurizing and silicon reducing agent adopts is one roughing, recleaning, scans for three times; Medicament adding mode is: add ethyl xanthate, NaOH, starch, CaO in the section of roughly selecting; The anion reverse floatation collecting agent then adds respectively in the section of roughly selecting, primary cleaning section, recleaning section respectively, at the 70%-80% of the section of roughly selecting adding anion reverse floatation collecting agent total amount, add the 10%-15% of anion reverse floatation collecting agent total amount respectively in primary cleaning section, recleaning section.
4. the method that is used in combination of iron ore anion reverse flotation desulfurizing and silicon reducing agent as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described anion reverse floatation collecting agent is the polyfunctional group carboxylate, its acid number (mgKOH/g) 90-210, saponification number (mgKOH/g) 90-210, iodine number 100~120.
CN200910144351A 2009-07-31 2009-07-31 Combined use method of iron ore anion reverse flotation desulfurizing and silicon reducing agent Expired - Fee Related CN101653747B (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101844109A (en) * 2010-04-20 2010-09-29 武汉理工大学 Floating medical agent prepared from food and beverage waste oil and grease and application thereof
CN101850295A (en) * 2010-05-06 2010-10-06 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司 Beneficiation method for producing high-quality iron ore concentrate by low-grade magnetic iron ore
CN101856634A (en) * 2010-05-06 2010-10-13 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司 Iron-increasing and silicon-reduction mineral separation method for iron ores
CN102240605A (en) * 2010-05-12 2011-11-16 北京君致清科技有限公司 Preparation method, application and using process of floating agent prepared from drainage oil
CN102240602A (en) * 2010-05-12 2011-11-16 北京君致清科技有限公司 Method for using collector prepared from illegal cooking oil in flotation and desilication of iron ore
CN102240603A (en) * 2010-05-12 2011-11-16 北京君致清科技有限公司 Method for floatation of apatite using collector prepared from illegal cooking oils
CN103567076A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-02-12 广州有色金属研究院 Beneficiation method of micro-fine particle limonite
CN103586138A (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-02-19 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司 Phosphor decrease and iron extraction technology of high phosphorus magnetic iron ore
CN105324497A (en) * 2013-06-27 2016-02-10 株式会社神户制钢所 Production method for low-sulfur iron ore
CN107185722A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-09-22 广西壮族自治区地质矿产测试研究中心 Preparation method and application of limonite inhibitor
CN111804442A (en) * 2019-04-10 2020-10-23 杨立 Reverse flotation method based on low-temperature saponification reaction
CN111804443A (en) * 2019-04-10 2020-10-23 杨立 Reverse flotation method based on low-temperature starch causticization reaction

Family Cites Families (4)

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SU1066655A1 (en) * 1982-06-21 1984-01-15 Medikhanov Dalel G Collector for flotation of zinc minerals
CN1103817A (en) * 1993-12-16 1995-06-21 沈阳矿冶研究所 Process for flotation process for sulphur in alkaline medium or neutral medium
BR9704404A (en) * 1997-10-08 1999-06-01 Flaviano Valerio Process of integration of hydrometallurgical plants for sulfide and silicate zinc ores
CN101003029A (en) * 2007-01-18 2007-07-25 北京矿冶研究总院 Method for floating inhibited iron sulfide minerals

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101844109A (en) * 2010-04-20 2010-09-29 武汉理工大学 Floating medical agent prepared from food and beverage waste oil and grease and application thereof
CN101850295A (en) * 2010-05-06 2010-10-06 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司 Beneficiation method for producing high-quality iron ore concentrate by low-grade magnetic iron ore
CN101856634A (en) * 2010-05-06 2010-10-13 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司 Iron-increasing and silicon-reduction mineral separation method for iron ores
CN101850295B (en) * 2010-05-06 2013-01-16 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司 Beneficiation method for producing high-quality iron ore concentrate by low-grade magnetic iron ore
CN101856634B (en) * 2010-05-06 2013-03-06 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司 Iron-increasing and silicon-reduction mineral separation method for iron ores
CN102240602B (en) * 2010-05-12 2014-08-13 北京君致清科技有限公司 Method for using collector prepared from illegal cooking oil in flotation and desilication of iron ore
CN102240605A (en) * 2010-05-12 2011-11-16 北京君致清科技有限公司 Preparation method, application and using process of floating agent prepared from drainage oil
CN102240602A (en) * 2010-05-12 2011-11-16 北京君致清科技有限公司 Method for using collector prepared from illegal cooking oil in flotation and desilication of iron ore
CN102240603A (en) * 2010-05-12 2011-11-16 北京君致清科技有限公司 Method for floatation of apatite using collector prepared from illegal cooking oils
CN105324497B (en) * 2013-06-27 2017-05-31 株式会社神户制钢所 The low manufacture method containing sulphur iron ore
CN105324497A (en) * 2013-06-27 2016-02-10 株式会社神户制钢所 Production method for low-sulfur iron ore
CN103567076A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-02-12 广州有色金属研究院 Beneficiation method of micro-fine particle limonite
CN103586138A (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-02-19 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司 Phosphor decrease and iron extraction technology of high phosphorus magnetic iron ore
CN107185722A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-09-22 广西壮族自治区地质矿产测试研究中心 Preparation method and application of limonite inhibitor
CN111804442A (en) * 2019-04-10 2020-10-23 杨立 Reverse flotation method based on low-temperature saponification reaction
CN111804443A (en) * 2019-04-10 2020-10-23 杨立 Reverse flotation method based on low-temperature starch causticization reaction

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