CN101652482A - The production of butanol of being undertaken by the metabolic engineering yeast - Google Patents

The production of butanol of being undertaken by the metabolic engineering yeast Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101652482A
CN101652482A CN200780051627A CN200780051627A CN101652482A CN 101652482 A CN101652482 A CN 101652482A CN 200780051627 A CN200780051627 A CN 200780051627A CN 200780051627 A CN200780051627 A CN 200780051627A CN 101652482 A CN101652482 A CN 101652482A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
yeast
coa
acetyl
gene
coded
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN200780051627A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尤维尼·古纳沃德纳
彼得·迈因霍尔德
马修·W·彼得斯
琼·尤拉诺
里德·M·R·费尔德曼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gevo Inc
Original Assignee
Gevo Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gevo Inc filed Critical Gevo Inc
Publication of CN101652482A publication Critical patent/CN101652482A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The method that discloses the metabolic engineering yeast and produced propyl carbinol.In one embodiment, the metabolic engineering yeast can the metabolism carbon source to generate propyl carbinol, at least a approach generates the kytoplasm acetyl-CoA that increases with respect to the kytoplasm acetyl that wild-type yeast generated-CoA, and at least a heterologous gene is encoded and expression can utilize NADH acetyl-CoA to be changed at least a enzyme of the pathways metabolism of propyl carbinol.In another embodiment, the method of producing propyl carbinol comprises that (a) provides following metabolic engineering yeast, its can the metabolism carbon source to generate propyl carbinol, at least a approach generates the kytoplasm acetyl-CoA that increases with respect to the kytoplasm acetyl that wild-type yeast generated-CoA, and at least a heterologous gene is encoded and expression can utilize NADH acetyl-CoA to be changed at least a enzyme of the pathways metabolism of propyl carbinol; And (b) cultivate this yeast to generate propyl carbinol.Other embodiment is also disclosed.

Description

The production of butanol of being undertaken by the metabolic engineering yeast
Cause the relevant personnel:
State as followsly, we (hereinafter having listed name, address and nationality) invented the invention of describing in the following specification sheets, be entitled as " production of butanol of being undertaken by the metabolic engineering yeast ".
Uvini?Gunawardena
Address: Pasadena, California
Nationality: Sri Lanka
Peter?Meinhold
Address: Pasadena, California
Nationality: Germany
Matthew?W.Peters
Address: Pasadena, California
Nationality: the U.S.
Jun?Urano
Address: CALVER city, California
Nationality: the U.S.
Reid?M.Renny?Feldman
Address: Los Angeles, California
Nationality: the U.S.
The U.S. Provisional Patent Application serial number 60/871 that people such as the application's requirement (1) Jun Urano submitted on December 21st, 2006,427, " production of butanol of being undertaken by the metabolic engineering yeast " (BUTANOLPRODUCTION BY METABOLICALLY ENGINEERED YEAST); (2) the U.S. Provisional Patent Application serial number 60/888 submitted on February 2nd, 2007 of people such as JunUrano, 016, " the propyl carbinol production of being undertaken by the metabolic engineering yeast " (N-BUTANOL PRODUCTION BYMETABOLICALLY ENGINEERED YEAST); (3) the U.S. Provisional Patent Application serial number 60/928 submitted on May 8th, 2007 of people such as Uvini P.Gunawardena, 283, the rights and interests of " production of butanol of being undertaken by the metabolic engineering yeast " (BUTANOL PRODUCTION BY METABOLICALLYENGINEERED YEAST).By addressing this paper is taken in above-mentioned each piece application at this.
Invention field
The present invention relates to the yeast cell of metabolic engineering, be used for producing propyl carbinol with high yield, as an alternative and reproducible transport fuel, and be used for other application.But yeast of the present invention is comprised and will change into the pathways metabolism of propyl carbinol such as the carbon source of glucose and/or other metabolize carbohydrates and biomass or the like by engineered one-tenth.
Background of invention
Current, the about 1,400 hundred million gallons of gasoline of the annual consumption of the U.S., and the about 3,400 hundred million gallons of gasoline of the annual consumption in the whole world.These consumption quantity are also in increase.2005 EPACT (Energy PolicyAct of 2005) stipulated will in gasoline, use 7,500,000,000 gallons of recyclable fuels in 2012.In his State of the Union Message in 2007 (2007 State of the Union address), president's requirement improves recyclable fuel standard (renewable fuel standard) size (RFS) and enlarges the scope of recyclable fuel standard, requires in 35,000,000,000 gallons of reproducible alternative fuel of use in 2017.Ministry of Energy has set the year two thousand thirty and has replaced 30% target (i.e. " 30X30 " motion) of the current petrol consumption of the U.S. with biofuel.In May, 2007, the Brazil and the U.S. have signed " ethanol agreement " (the Ethanol Agreement), to promote the exploitation of America biofuel, unite biofuel manufacturer the biggest in the world-current 70% of world's alcohol production that accounts for.
Biofuel not only has the potentiality of the dependency (this is vital for Homeland Security) that reduces the oil input of United States Foreign Trade Zones Board state, and has the potentiality of the remarkable reduction greenhouse gas emission relevant with Global warming.Obtain biofuel from conversion energy based on the raw material of carbon.It is reproducible that agricultural raw material is considered to, and reason is that though their release of carbon dioxide when burning, they catch the carbonic acid gas of almost equal amount by photosynthesis.
In the U.S., as the oxidation additive of normal benzene, as the substitute of methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE), a kind of chemical in back is difficult to regain in underground water and soil pollution ethanol day by day.At 10% mixture, by boosting of octane rating, ethanol reduces the possibility of engine knock (engine knock).The use of 10% ethanol petrol is enforceable in some city, and the possibility of the auto exhaust of harmful level is possible in these cities, in the some months especially in the winter time.The North America vehicle need not repacking and just can move with 10% ethanol/90% gasoline (being E10) from about 1980.
Yet, in order to use ethanol with greater concn, must be ad hoc engineered or the engine and the fuel system of repacking vehicle.Designed variable fuel vehicle (flexible fuel vehicle) (FFV), with gasoline or with the operation of the mixture of height to 85% ethanol (E85).Yet, because the energy that one gallon of ethanol contains lacks than one gallon of gasoline, so the FFV mileage that common per gallon obtains when acting as a fuel with E85 is few greater than 20-30%.Can obtain to transform bag, be used for conventional vehicles is changed into FFV, it generally includes electronic installation and avoids corroding with the protection engine with the volume of fuel (because the alcoholic acid intrinsic energy is lower) that improves each circulation and injected and the chemical treatment of some situation.Current American has and surpasses 4,000,000 variable fuel vehicles and on the way travels, though 2002 discover that E85 is less than 1% in the fuel that these vehicles consume.
Butanols acts as a fuel and has several better than the alcoholic acid advantage.Though it can prepare from the raw material identical with ethanol, different with ethanol, it is compatible at arbitrary proportion with diesel oil with gasoline.Butanols can also need not repacking as pure fuel in existing automobile, and the Richard Branson jazz group of Virgin airline has proposed butanols as jet fuel.Different with ethanol, butanols does not absorb water, and so can store and dispensing in existing petrochemical industry Infrastructure.Because its higher intrinsic energy, fuel economy (per gallon mileage) is better than ethanol.Also have, butanols-gasoline mixture has the vapour pressure lower than alcohol-gasoline mixture, and this is important in reducing the steam hydrocarbon emission.These characteristics provide potentiality to use with the identical mode of gasoline for butanols, and need not to reequip the do not have to burden of more frequent postcombustion of vehicle and human consumer.
Fusobacterium (Clostridum) bacterial strain of natural generation propyl carbinol can generate propyl carbinol via leading to the approach of propyl carbinol from butyryl-CoA in use.A shortcoming of fusobacterium bacterial strain is that the process that propyl carbinol generates with two steps takes place, and it involves, and acid generates vegetative period and solvent afterwards generates the phase.Also have, generate a large amount of by products in this process, such as hydrogen, ethanol and acetone, so the stoichiometry productive rate with propyl carbinol is restricted to the glucose that the every mol of about 0.6mol propyl carbinol consumes.In addition, the fusobacterium bacterial strain has been lost them generated the ability (Cornillot etc., J.Bacteriol.179:5442-5447,1997) of solvent under the cultured continuously condition.Show the clostridium approach among Fig. 1, shown that conversion of glucose becomes acid and solvent in the clostridium acetobutylicum (Clostridum acetobutylicum), comprised the approach that generates propyl carbinol from acetyl-CoA.
Summary of the invention
In one embodiment, following metabolic engineering yeast is provided, its can the metabolism carbon source to generate propyl carbinol, at least a approach is configured to generate the kytoplasm acetyl that another kytoplasm acetyl-the CoA amount increases-CoA amount that generates with respect to wild-type yeast, and at least a heterologous gene is encoded and expression can utilize NADH acetyl-CoA to be changed at least a enzyme of the pathways metabolism of propyl carbinol.
In another embodiment, the method of producing propyl carbinol is provided, this method comprises that (a) provides following metabolic engineering yeast, its can the metabolism carbon source to generate propyl carbinol, at least a approach is configured to generate the kytoplasm acetyl that another kytoplasm acetyl-the CoA amount increases-CoA amount that generates with respect to wild-type yeast, and at least a heterologous gene is encoded and expression can utilize NADH acetyl-CoA to be changed at least a enzyme of the pathways metabolism of propyl carbinol; And (b) cultivate this metabolic engineering yeast, the time of cultivation and condition are in order to generate propyl carbinol.
In another embodiment, provide and used yeast to produce the method for propyl carbinol, this method comprises that (a) metabolic engineering yeast generates to improve kytoplasm acetyl-CoA; (b) the metabolic engineering yeast to be to express the pathways metabolism that carbon source is changed into propyl carbinol, wherein this approach need at least a for this yeast non-natural enzyme, wherein step (a) and (b) can be with arbitrary order enforcement; And (c) cultivate this yeast, the time of cultivation and condition are in order to generate the propyl carbinol of recyclable amount.
In also having an embodiment, provide and used yeast to produce the method for propyl carbinol, this method comprises that (a) cultivates the metabolic engineering yeast, the time of cultivation and condition are in order to generate the yeast cell biomass but do not activate propyl carbinol and generate; And (b) at another section period change culture condition, the time of cultivation and condition are in order to generate the propyl carbinol of recyclable amount.
In another embodiment, provide following metabolic engineering yeast, it can the metabolism carbon source also generate acetyl-CoA amount of measuring increase with respect to acetyl-CoA that wild-type yeast generated.
In another embodiment, the method that improves the zymic metabolic activity is provided, this method comprises that yeast generates the kytoplasm acetyl that another kytoplasm acetyl-the CoA amount increases-CoA amount with respect to wild-type yeast generated.
In also having an embodiment, following metabolic engineering yeast is provided, it has at least a approach and is configured to generate the kytoplasm acetyl that another kytoplasm acetyl-the CoA amount increases-CoA amount that generates with respect to wild-type yeast.
Other embodiment is also disclosed.
The accompanying drawing summary
Illustrate exemplary embodiment of the present invention in the accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 illustrates glucose in the clostridium acetobutylicum, pentose and starch small grain (granulose) and changes into the pathways metabolism that is involved in acid and the solvent.Hexose (for example glucose) and pentose are converted to pyruvic acid, ATP and NADH.Subsequently, pyruvic acid is become acetyl-CoA by pyruvic acid-ferredoxin oxide-reductase oxidative decarboxylation.The reducing equivalent quilt that is generated in this step only ferruginous hydrogenase (iron-onlyhydrogenase) changes into hydrogen.Acetyl-CoA is the tapping point intermediate product, leads to the generation of organic acid (acetate and butyric acid) and solvent (acetone, butanols and ethanol).
Fig. 2 illustrates the chemistry route that generates butanols in yeast.
Fig. 3 illustrates yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sacchromyces cerevisiae) and generates the employed approach of acetyl-CoA.
Figure 4 and 5 illustrate the various exemplary plasmid that can be used for expressing according to present disclosure various enzymes.
Fig. 4 illustrates and can be used for as expressing the exemplary plasmid of various enzymes according to present disclosure described in the table 1.
Fig. 5 illustrates and can be used for as expressing the exemplary plasmid of various enzymes according to present disclosure described in the table 2.
Fig. 6 illustrates Gevo 1099 and Gevo 1103 propyl carbinol in time generates, and compares with the contrast conivium that only contains carrier, Gevo 1110 and Gevo 1111, and is as follows:
Figure A20078005162700121
Gevo?1099;
Figure A20078005162700122
Gevo?1103;
Figure A20078005162700123
Gevo 1110; With
Figure A20078005162700124
Gevo?1111。
Fig. 7 illustrates the bcd, the etfb that contain from clostridium acetobutylicum and the pGV1090 plasmid of etfa gene, and described gene is inserted in the phage LacO-1 promotor (P of EcoR1 and BamHI site and improvement L-lac) the downstream.This plasmid also carries replication orgin gene and the chloramphenicol resistance gene of pBR322.
Fig. 8 illustrates the pGV1095 plasmid that is used to express from the butyraldehyde desaturase (bdhB) of clostridium acetobutylicum, and this butyraldehyde desaturase is inserted in EcoRI and BamHI site and improvement phagemid λ LacO-1 promotor (P L-lac) the downstream.This plasmid also carries CoIEI replication orgin gene and chloramphenicol resistance gene.
Fig. 9 illustrates the pGV1094 plasmid of the enoyl-CoA hydratase (crt) that is used to express from clostridium acetobutylicum, and this enoyl-CoA hydratase is inserted in EcoRI and BamHI site and improvement phage LacO-1 promotor (P L-lac) the downstream.This plasmid also carries ori gene and chloramphenicol resistance gene.
Figure 10 illustrates the pGV1037 plasmid that is used to express the hydroxyl butyryl-CoA desaturase (hbd) from clostridium acetobutylicum, and this hydroxyl butyryl-CoA desaturase is inserted in EcoRI and BamHI site and improvement phage LacO-1 promotor (P L-lac) the downstream.This plasmid also carries ori gene and chloramphenicol resistance gene.
Figure 11 illustrates the pGV1031 plasmid of the thiolase (thl) that is used to express from clostridium acetobutylicum, and this thiolase is inserted in the downstream of EcoRI and BamHI site and LacZ gene.This plasmid also carries replication orgin gene and the ampicillin resistance gene of pBR322.
Figure 12 illustrates the pGV1049 plasmid that is used for expressing from the enoyl-CoA hydratase (crt) of Bai Shi clostridium (Clostridium beijerinckii), and this enoyl-CoA hydratase is inserted in EcoRI and BamHI site and improvement phage LacO-1 promotor (P L-lac) the downstream.This plasmid also carries ori gene and chloramphenicol resistance gene.
Figure 13 illustrates the pGV1050 plasmid that is used for expressing from Bai Shi clostridial hydroxyl butyryl-CoA desaturase (hbd), and this hydroxyl butyryl-CoA desaturase is inserted in EcoRI and BamHI site and improvement phage LacO-1 promotor (P L-lac) the downstream.This plasmid also carries ori gene and chloramphenicol resistance gene.
Figure 14 illustrates the pGV1091 plasmid that is used for expressing from Bai Shi clostridial alcoholdehydrogenase (adhA), and this alcoholdehydrogenase is inserted in HindIII and BamHI site and improvement phage LacO-1 promotor (P L-lac) the downstream.This plasmid also carries chloramphenicol resistance gene.
Figure 15 illustrates the pGV1096 plasmid that is used for expressing from Bai Shi clostridial alcoholdehydrogenase (aldh), and this alcoholdehydrogenase is inserted in EcoRI and BamHI site and improvement phage LacO-1 promotor (P L-lac) the downstream.This plasmid also carries ori gene and chloramphenicol resistance gene.
Detailed Description Of The Invention
The recombination yeast microorganism that with high yield carbon source is changed into n-butanol by engineered one-tenth has been described. Particularly, described and can the metabolism carbon source have generated the recombination yeast microorganism of n-butanol with 50% the productive rate that surpasses theoretical value at least 5% productive rate of theoretical value and some situation. As used herein, term " productive rate " refers to molar yield. For example, when 1 mole of glucose was converted to 1 mole of n-butanol, productive rate equaled 100%. Particularly, term " productive rate " is defined as the product molal quantity that every mole of carbon source monomer obtains, and can be expressed as percentage. Except as otherwise noted, productive rate is expressed as the percentage of theoretical yield. " theoretical yield " is defined as the stoichiometric regulation according to the metabolic pathway that is used for the generation product, every mole of maximum molal quantity of the product of specifying substrate to generate. For example, to become the theoretical yield that a kind of typical case of n-butanol transforms be 100% to glucose. Therefore, to become the productive rate of n-butanol be 95% can be expressed as 95% or 95% theoretical yield of theoretical yield to glucose.
Microorganism disclosed herein is to use genetic engineering technology by engineered, to provide the enzyme that utilizes heterogenous expression the next microorganism that generates n-butanol with high yield. The butanols productive rate depends on that carbon source becomes the high yield conversion of acetyl-CoA and the high yield conversion that follow-up acetyl-CoA becomes butanols. The present invention relates to the combination of these two aspects, cause generating with high yield the microorganism of n-butanol.
As used herein, term " microorganism " comprises protokaryon and microbial species eucaryon, it is from bacterium and eucaryote category (Domains Bacteria and Eukaryote), and the latter comprises yeast and filamentous fungi, protozoan, algae or high protist. Term " cell " and " microbial cell " can with term " microorganism " Alternate. In a preferred embodiment, microorganism is yeast (for example Saccharomyces cerevisiae/saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) or Kluyveromyces lactis (Kluyveromyce lactis)) or ETEC/Escherichia coli (E.coli).
" yeast " refers to a category of most eukaryotes, is arranged in mycota in phylogenetics, under sac fungus and Basidiomycota (phyla Ascomycota and Basidiomycota). About 1500 primary yeast species have been described so far. Yeast mainly is unicellular microorganism, mainly breeds by asexual budding, although the yeast of having described some many cells yeast and having bred by the binary fragmentation. Most of species are classified as aerobic bacteria, but facultative and yeast anaerobism also are well-known. Relevant with culture propagation physiology, yeast is classified as two groups: the Crabtree positive with the Crabtree feminine gender.
In brief, the Crabtree effect is defined as when under aerobic conditions cultivating because high glucose concentration that (for example the oxygen consumption that has microorganism of 50 gram glucose/L) is suppressed. So, because the existence of glucose, the yeast cells with Crabtree positive phenotypes continues fermentation, no matter the availability of oxygen, and the yeast cells with the negative phenotype of Crabtree does not represent the inhibition to oxygen consumption of glucose mediation. Usually the example that has the yeast cells of Crabtree positive phenotypes includes but not limited to that saccharomyces (Saccharomyces), Zygosaccharomyces belong to (Zygosaccharomyces), have spore torulopsis (Torulaspora) and moral to restrain the yeast cells of saccharomyces (Dekkera). Usually the example that has the yeast cells of the negative phenotype of Crabtree includes but not limited to the yeast cells of Kluyveromyces (Kluyveromyces), pichia (Pichis), Hansenula (Hansenula) and candida (Candida).
In this application after the definition of employed some term, hereinafter illustration some detailed aspect of the present invention and embodiment. Term " carbon source " refers generally to be suitable as substrate or the compound of the carbon source of yeast cell growth. Carbon source can be various forms, includes, but are not limited to polymer such as xylan and pectin, carbohydrate, acid, alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, amino acid, peptide etc. This type of carbon source more specifically comprises, for example, various monose such as glucose and fructose, oligosaccharides such as lactose or sucrose, polysaccharide, cellulosic material, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic acid, butanedioic acid, lactic acid, acetic acid, ethanol, or its mixture and from the not purified mixture of renewable raw materials, such as cheese whey penetrant (cheese whey permeate), corn steep liquor (corn steep liquor), beet molasses (sugar beet molasses) and fructus hordei germinatus.
The carbon source of serving as for the suitable starting material that generates the n-butanol product comprises, but be not limited to, biomass water hydrolysis products, glucose, starch, cellulose, hemicellulose, wood sugar, lignin, dextrose, fructose, galactolipin, corn, liquefaction corn flour, corn steep liquor (byproduct of corn wet milling technique, it contains the nutrients that leaches from corn between soak period), molasses, lignocellulosic and maltose. The photosynthetic organism physical efficiency generates carbon source in addition, as photosynthetic product. In a preferred embodiment, the optional authigenic material hydrolysate of carbon source and glucose. Glucose, dextrorotation sugar and starch can be from sources endogenous or external source.
Should be noted that can be with other carbon source place of glucose that more be easy to get and/or cheap, and this change to host microorganism is comparatively small. For example, in certain embodiments, it may be preferred using other reproducible and economically feasible substrate. These comprise: agricultural wastes, the packaging material based on starch, corn fiber hydrolysate product, soy molasses, fruit processing industry refuse and whey permeate etc.
Five-carbon sugar only can be processed these sugared microorganism strains as carbon source, for example intestinal bacteria B.In some embodiments, can use the carbon source of glycerine (glycerol) (a kind of three carbon carbohydrate) as bio-transformation.The impure glycerine that in other embodiments, can use glycerine (glycerin) or obtain from the tri-glyceride of plant and animal fat and oil by hydrolysis is as carbon source, as long as any impurity can not have a negative impact to host microorganism.
Term " enzyme ", as used herein, refer to any catalysis or promote the material of one or more chemistry or biochemical reaction, it generally includes the enzyme that is made of polypeptide wholly or in part, but can comprise the enzyme that is made of differing molecular (comprising polynucleotide).
Term " polynucleotide " can exchange with term " nucleic acid " in this article and use, the organic polymer that finger is made of two or more monomers (comprising Nucleotide, nucleosides or its analogue), include but not limited to strand or double-stranded, any length thymus nucleic acid (DNA) justice or antisense is arranged and strand or double-stranded when suitable, any length Yeast Nucleic Acid (RNA) justice or antisense is arranged, comprise siRNA.Term " Nucleotide " index kind is connected by ribose or ribodesose and purine or pyrimidine bases and with phosphate group and the compound formed arbitrary, and it is the basic structural unit of nucleic acid.Term " nucleosides " refers to compound (as guanosine or adenosine) combined by purine or pyrimidine bases and ribodesose or ribose and that form, and it especially sees nucleic acid.Term " nucleotide analog " or " nucleoside analog " refer to that respectively wherein one or more independent atoms are by different atoms or by the Nucleotide or the nucleosides of different functional group's replacements.Thereby the term polynucleotide comprise nucleic acid, DNA, RNA, its analogue and the fragment of any length.The polynucleotide of three or more Nucleotide are also referred to as nucleotide oligomer or oligonucleotide.
Term " protein " or " polypeptide " as used herein, refer to the organic polymer that is made of two or more amino acid monomers and/or its analogue.As used herein, term " amino acid " or " amino acid monomer " refer to any natural and/or synthetic amino acid, comprise two kinds of optical isomers of glycine and D or L.Term " amino acid analogue " refers to the amino acid that wherein one or more independent atoms are replaced by different atoms or different functional group.Thereby the term polypeptide comprises the aminoacid polymers of any length, comprise full length protein and peptide with and analogue and fragment.Three or more amino acid whose polypeptide are also referred to as protein oligomer or oligopeptides.
Term " allos " or " external source ", as employed about molecule (particularly enzyme and polynucleotide) herein, the molecule that finger is expressed in organism their origins or beyond their organism of occurring in nature discovery, do not have and concern expression level, it can be lower than, be equal to or higher than the expression level of this molecule in natural microbial.
On the other hand, term " natural " or " endogenous ", as employed about molecule (particularly enzyme and polynucleotide) herein, finger is at molecule their origins or that express in their organism of occurring in nature discovery, do not have and concern expression level, it can be lower than, be equal to or higher than the expression level of this molecule in natural microbial.
In certain embodiments, natural, not engineered microorganism can not change into carbon source propyl carbinol or one or more its metabolic intermediates, because for example, this type of wild-type host lacks needed one or more enzymes in the propyl carbinol generation approach.
In certain embodiments, natural, not engineered microorganism is merely able to less than 0.1% productive rate of theoretical yield the carbon source of trace is changed into propyl carbinol.
For example, microorganism such as intestinal bacteria or yeast belong bacterial classification (Saccharomyces sp.) generally do not have the pathways metabolism that sugar such as conversion of glucose is become propyl carbinol, but the propyl carbinol generation approach of the bacterial strain (for example clostridium) of the propyl carbinol of self-generating in the future is transferred in heterologous host bacterium or eucaryon, such as intestinal bacteria or yeast belong bacterial classification, and use the gained recombinant microorganism to produce propyl carbinol.
Generally speaking microorganism, is suitable as the host, if they have intrinsiccharacteristic, such as solvent resistance, this can allow their metabolism carbon sources in containing the environment of solvent.
Term " host ", " host cell " and " recombinant host cell " can exchange use in this article, not only refer to specific subject cell but also refer to the offspring or the potential offspring of such cell.Because in the follow-up generation,,, but still be included in the scope of this term as used herein so such offspring may not be same with parental cell in fact because some may take place for sudden change or environmental influence modifies.
For producing the useful host of propyl carbinol can be microorganism eucaryon or protokaryon.Yeast cell is preferred host, such as, but be not limited to yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae or Kluyveromyces lactis.In certain embodiments, other suitable yeast host microorganism includes, but are not limited to Pichia (Pichia), the West mould genus of alpine yarrow (Yarrowia), Aspergillus (Aspergillus), genus kluyveromyces (Kluyveromyces), pipe capsule yeast belong (Pachysolen), Rhodotorula (Rhodotorula), zygosaccharomyces belongs to (Zygosaccharomyces), the mould genus of semi-lactosi (Galactomyces), Schizosaccharomyces (Schizosaccharomyces), Penicillium (Penicillium), spore torulopsis (Torulaspora) is arranged, Debaryomyces (Debaryomyces), intend Weir yeast belong (Williopsis), moral gram yeast belong (Dekkera), Kloeckera (Kloeckera), strange yeast belong of plum (Metschnikowia) and mycocandida (Candida) species.
Particularly, recombinant microorganism disclosed herein is by the engineered isodynamic enzyme that can use in propyl carbinol is produced with activation (particularly expressing).Particularly, in certain embodiments, this recombinant microorganism is by the engineered isodynamic enzyme that changes into propyl carbinol with activating catalytic acetyl-CoA.
Term " activation " as employed about biologically active molecules (such as enzyme), refers to improve in the genome of microorganism and/or the protein group any modification of the biologic activity of the biologically active molecules in this microorganism herein.Exemplary activation includes but not limited to cause molecule to become biology from the biology inactive form to be had activity form and has activity form to become the modification that biology more has the conversion of activity form from biology, and the modification that causes biologically active molecules in microorganism, to be expressed, wherein this biologically active molecules was not before expressed.For example, the activation of biologically active molecules can be as the enforcement of getting off, promptly in microorganism, express the natural or allogenic polynucleotide that encoding human is learned bioactive molecule, in microorganism, express the natural or allogenic polynucleotide that encoding human is learned the enzyme that is involved in the route of synthesis of bioactive molecule, in microorganism, express the natural or allogenic molecule of the expression that strengthens biologically active molecules.
If gene or dna sequence dna are not the genomic parts of microorganism as its normal presence form, promptly it is not the genomic part of wild-type microorganisms in natural situation, and then this gene or dna sequence dna are " allogenic " for this microorganism.For example and not add restriction,, think that each DNA is allogenic below the coding for yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae.Escherichia coli protein or enzyme, from the control sequence of the protein of any other microorganism beyond the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae or enzyme, non-transcribed and translation, and yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae protein or RNA sudden change or that alternate manner is modified, no matter mutant produces by selection, or is gone in the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae by engineered.In addition, think that the proteinic construct of wild-type yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae of transcribing and/or translating under the control that has at allos regulatory element (inducible promoter, enhanser etc.) also is an allogeneic dna sequence DNA.
When the NADH that is generated during the oxidizing reaction of carbon source equals to be utilized to that acetyl-CoA changed into the NADH of metabolic end product, say that the metabolism of carbon source is " equilibrated ".Have only under these conditions, all NADH are only round-robin.In not having the round-robin situation, the NADH/NAD+ ratio becomes unbalance (promptly raising), and this can guide organism into final death, unless there is the alternate pathways metabolism to keep equilibrated NADH/NAD +Ratio.
In certain embodiments, if microorganism is not used aerobic or anaerobic respiration, the propyl carbinol productive rate is the highest so, because carbon is with the form loss (lost) of carbonic acid gas in these situations.
In certain embodiments, microorganism under anaerobic generates propyl carbinol in fermentable ground, makes carbon not run off with the form of carbonic acid gas.
Term " aerobic respiration " refers to that oxygen wherein is the respiratory pathways that final electron acceptor(EA) and energy generate with the form of ATP molecule usually.Term " aerobic respiration approach " is used interchangeably with word " aerobic metabolism ", " oxidative metabolism " or " cellular respiration " in this article.
On the other hand, term " anaerobic respiration " refers to that oxygen wherein is not the respiratory pathways that final electron acceptor(EA) and energy generate with the form of ATP molecule usually.This comprises that wherein oxygen organic or inorganic molecule (for example nitric acid, fumaric acid, methyl-sulphoxide, sulfocompound such as sulfuric acid and metal oxide) in addition is the respiratory pathways of final electron acceptor(EA).Word " anaerobic respiration approach " is used interchangeably with word " anaerobic metabolism " and " anaerobic respiration " in this article.
" anaerobic respiration " must distinguish with " fermentation ".In " fermentation ", NADH contributes its electronics to the molecule that same pathways metabolism generated by the electronics that carries among the generation NADH.For example, in one of colibacillary fermentable approach, the NADH that generates by glycolysis-gives pyruvic acid with its transfer transport, produces lactic acid.
Can only be metabolism carbon source in the situation of " balance " in fermentation in the microorganism that moves under the fermentable condition.When the NADH that is generated during the oxidizing reaction of carbon source equaled acetyl-CoA and changes into fermentation NADH that end product utilized, saying ferments was " balance ".Have only under these conditions, all NADH are only recirculation.If there is not recirculation, NADH/NAD +Than becoming uneven, this causes organism finally dead, unless there is the alternative pathways metabolism of available to keep balance NADH/NAD +Ratio.When the hydrogen that is generated between oxidation period equaled to be transferred to the hydrogen of fermentation end product, then monologue story-telling with gestures face fermentation (written fermentation) was " balance ".Have only under these conditions, recirculation becomes oxidised form to all NADH with reduced form ferredoxin.Will know importantly whether fermentation is equilibrated, because if be not like this, so whole written reaction is incorrect.
Anaerobic condition is that the Institute of Micro-biology of high productivity generation propyl carbinol is preferred.
Fig. 2 illustrates the approach that according to embodiment of the present invention carbon source is changed into propyl carbinol in the yeast.This approach can be considered and has two differentiated parts, and it comprises that (1) carbon source changes into acetyl-CoA and (2) acetyl-CoA changes into propyl carbinol.Owing to the compartmentation of metabolic reaction in the yeast (with other eukaryote) with in order to ensure generating the acetyl-CoA of capacity to drive the second section of this approach from glucose, the generation of acetyl-CoA is necessary in the cytosol, and therefore raises in disclosed in this article some through engineering approaches variant.
About part (1) is that carbon source changes into butanols, can engineered yeast microorganism to improve the flux that pyruvic acid in the cytosol becomes acetyl-CoA.
As shown in Figure 3, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae generates acetyl-CoA in plastosome and in cytosol.Because becoming the conversion of propyl carbinol, acetyl-CoA occurs in the cytosol, so the acetyl in the cytosol-CoA generation has raise in the through engineering approaches cell.Optional is to reduce or to contain that the acetyl-CoA in the plastosome generates.
In one embodiment, by raising pass kytoplasm " pyruvic oxidase bypass " (Prank etc., (1996) .Yeast 12 (16): flux 1607), can generate acetyl-CoA from pyruvic acid, 1-3 is illustrated as Fig. 3 step.In order to improve the flux that passes this path, can cross one or more enzymes in expression pyruvic carboxylase (PDC), aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALD) and acetyl-CoA synthase (ACS).
This raising " PDH bypass " activity in path or the operation of flux can cause surpassing the realization of 5% butanols productive rate of theoretical maximum.
Because this acetyl-the CoA generation pass generates acetaldehyde as intermediate product, reduces to minimumly away from the shunting of acetyl-CoA synthetic approach so preferably acetaldehyde is entered, and mainly is that the activity by alcoholdehydrogenase (ADH) further is reduced into ethanol with acetaldehyde.Therefore, reduce or eliminate acetyl-CoA generation that the ADH activity can further improve the pyruvic oxidase alternative pathway.
For example, the genome of the positive yeast yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae of Crabtree contains 7 kinds of known ADH genes.Wherein, ADH1 is the active main source of kytoplasm ADH, and deleted the cell of ADH1 can not anaerobic growth (Drewke etc., (1990) .J.Bacteriology 172 (7): 3909).So, possible preferably deletion ADH1 with acetaldehyde is become alcoholic acid transform reduce to minimum.Yet, but other ADH isoform catalysis acetaldehyde becomes the alcoholic acid reduction, and their reduction or deletion are also contained in the present invention.
This reduce acetaldehyde become operation that alcoholic acid transforms individually or with the raise realization of 10% the butanols productive rate that can cause surpassing theoretical maximum in combination of " PDH bypass " mentioned above flux.
In addition, pyruvic oxidase catalysis pyruvic acid becomes acetyl-CoA and CO 2Direct conversion, simultaneously with NAD +Be reduced into NADH.So in certain embodiments, in the yeast cytosol, cross the expression pyruvic oxidase.Perhaps, pyruvic acid is changed into formic acid and acetyl-CoA, and (it is also with NAD by hydrogenlyase +Be reduced into NADH) activity gained formic acid further is metabolized to CO 2
Because above-mentioned acetyl-CoA generation pass utilizes pyruvic acid as substrate, reduce to minimum so preferably pyruvic acid is entered the shunting of other pathways metabolism.Pyruvic carboxylase (PDC) activity has been represented the metabolic main tenuigenin of pyruvic acid path.Therefore, reduce or eliminate acetyl-CoA generation that the PDC activity can further improve above-mentioned path.
With eliminate PDC activity (so eliminating " PDH bypass " path) in combination, can realize surpassing 50% butanols productive rate of theoretical maximum to the operation of the pathways metabolism that pyruvic acid changed into acetyl-CoA.This improvement is the result to three important operations of the natural pathways metabolism of yeast cell: (1) is eliminated the carbon that generates via ethanol and is run off; (2) eliminate in the cell in the Acetyl-CoA synthetase activity that consumes big energy; (3) balance glucose becomes the cofactor (NAD for example of the whole approach that is involved in the conversion of butanols +/ NADH) generation and consumption (glucose becomes acetyl-CoA and generates 4 NADH, and acetyl-CoA becomes the conversion of butanols and consumes 4 NADH).By improving the whole metabolism fitness of host's yeast cell, there is ATP can be utilized and reduce NAD in the cell by biosynthetic process by making thus +/ NADH is than the unbalance butanols approach function that promotes, back two kinds of operations can raise to productive rate and contribute maximum.
About part (2), promptly carbon source becomes the conversion of butanols, can engineered yeast so that acetyl-CoA is changed into butanols.
In an illustrated embodiment, acetyl-CoA-Transacetylase changes into acetoacetyl-CoA with acetyl-CoA, hydroxyl butyryl-CoA desaturase changes into hydroxyl butyryl-CoA with acetoacetyl-CoA, enoyl-CoA hydratase changes into crotonoyl-CoA with hydroxyl butyryl-CoA, and butyryl-CoA desaturase (bcd) changes into butyryl-CoA with crotonoyl-CoA.For the reduction of coupling crotonoyl-CoA and the oxidation of NADH, Bcd needs existence and the activity of electron transfer protein (etfA and etfB).Butyraldehyde desaturase/butanols desaturase changes into butyryl-CoA butyraldehyde and butyraldehyde is changed into butanols then.This enzyme can be from clostridium acetobutylicum.
Put down in writing the approach that uses heterogenous expression in the U.S. Patent application serial number of submitting on December 3rd, 2,007 11/949,724 (at this by addressing income this paper) and come the gene of self-produced solvent bacterium (for example fusobacterium species) acetyl-CoA to be changed into the example of second section of the approach of propyl carbinol.
In some embodiments, recombinant microorganism can be expressed one or more heterologous genes, and its coding is given the enzyme of the ability that generates propyl carbinol.For example, recombinant microorganism can be expressed one or more the heterologous gene in coding anaerobism 2-'s desaturase (Pdh), pyruvic acid formic acid lyase (Pfl), NADH dependency hydrogenlyase (Fdh), acetyl-CoA-Transacetylase (thiolase), hydroxyl butyryl-CoA desaturase, enoyl-CoA hydratase, butyryl-CoA desaturase, butyraldehyde desaturase, propyl carbinol desaturase, the difunctional butyraldehyde/propyl carbinol desaturase.This type of allogeneic dna sequence preferably obtains from allos microorganism (such as clostridium acetobutylicum or Bai Shi clostridium), and can use conventional Protocols in Molecular Biology with the suitable host of one or more importings in these heterologous genes.These allogeneic dna sequences make recombinant microorganism can generate propyl carbinol, generate propyl carbinol or its metabolic intermediate with the big amount of amount that generates than the corresponding Institute of Micro-biology of wild-type at least.
In certain embodiments, recombinant microorganisms express allos thiolase disclosed herein or acetyl-CoA-Transacetylase is such as by from the thl coded by said gene of fusobacterium.
Thiolase (E.C.2.3.1.19) or acetyl-CoA Transacetylase is that the catalysis ethanoyl is condensed to the enzyme on acetyl-CoA molecule.This enzyme in clostridium acetobutylicum by gene thl coding (GenBank accession number U08465, protein ID AAA82724.1), in other enzyme, this enzyme descended expression (Bermejo etc. at the natural promoter that it is used for the acetone generation in intestinal bacteria, Appl.Environ.Mirobiol.64:1079-1085,1998).The homology enzyme also identifies, and can easily identify at the blast search of protein sequence above by implementing.These homologues (homolog) also can serve as the suitable thiolase in the propyl carbinol approach of heterogenous expression.Only lift several examples, these homology enzymes comprise, but be not limited to those from and the following: clostridium acetobutylicum (for example, protein ID AAC26026.1), Clostridium baratii (C.pasteurianum) (for example, protein ID ABA18857.1), the Bai Shi clostridium (for example, protein IDEAP59904.1 or EAP59331.1), clostridium perfringens (Clostridium perfringens) (for example, protein ID ABG86544.1, ABG83108.1), clostridium difficile (Clostridium difficile) (for example, protein ID CAJ67900.1 or ZP_01231975.1), the pyrolysis hot anaerobic bacillus(cillus anaerobicus) of sugar (Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum) (for example, protein IDCAB07500.1), the hot anaerobic bacillus(cillus anaerobicus) of Tengchong (Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis) (for example, AAM23825.1), (for example give birth to hydroxide carbon thermophile bacteria (Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans), protein ID ABB 13995.1), Desulfotomaculum reducens MI-1 (for example, protein ID EAR45123.1), candida tropicalis (Candida tropicalis) (for example, protein IDBAA02716.1 or BAA02715.1), yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae (for example, protein ID AAA62378.1 or CAA30788.1), the bacillus bacterial classification, Megasphaera elsdenii (Megasphaera elsdenii), and Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens (Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens).In addition, endogenous yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae thiolase also can be activated in the propyl carbinol approach (ScERGIO) of heterogenous expression.
Calculating according to the BLAST of NCBI, share at least about 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75% or 80% sequence identity, or be the suitable thiolase homologue that can in recombinant microorganism of the present invention, use at least about the homologue of 65%, 70%, 80% or 90% sequence homology.This type of homologue includes, but is not limited to: Bai Shi clostridium NCIMB 8052 (ZP_00909576.1 or ZP_00909989.1), clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824 (NP_149242.1), clostridium tetani (Clostridium tetani) E88 (NP_781017.1), clostridium perfringens bacterial strain 13 (NP_563111.1), clostridium perfringens SM101 (YP_699470.1), Clostridium baratii (ABA18857.1), pyrolysis sugar hot anaerobic bacillus(cillus anaerobicus) (CAB04793.1), clostridium difficile QCD-32g58 (ZP_01231975.1) and clostridium difficile 630 (CAJ67900.1).
In certain embodiments, recombinant microorganisms express allos 3-maloyl group of the present invention-CoA desaturase is such as by from the hbd coded by said gene of fusobacterium.
3-hydroxyl butyryl-CoA desaturase (BHBD) is the enzyme that catalysis acetoacetyl-CoA changes into 3-maloyl group-CoA.This enzyme exists (S) that generate 3-maloyl group-CoA or (R) the different variants of isomer.Those skilled in the art are by for example implementing easily to identify the homology enzyme at the blast search of clostridium acetobutylicum BHBD above.All these homology enzymes can serve as the BHBD in the propyl carbinol approach of heterogenous expression.These homology enzymes include, but are not limited to and the following: Ke Shi clostridium (Clostridium kluyveri), and it expresses two kinds multi-form (Miller etc., J.Bacteriol.138:99-104,1979) of this enzyme; Conciliate fiber butyric acid vibrios (Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens), it contains the bhbd gene, and it is organized in homologous genes seat interior (Asanuma etc., Current Microbiology 51:91-94,2005 of its butyric acid approach remainder; Asanuma etc., Current Microbiology 47:203-207,2003).The gene clone of coding short chain acyl-CoA desaturase (SCAD) is from Megasphaera elsdenii and at expression in escherichia coli.Can measure external activity (Becker etc., Biochemistry 32:10736-10742,1993).In other fusobacterium bacterial strain, identified other homologue, such as Ke Shi clostridium (Hillmer etc., FEBS Lett.21:351-354,1972; Madan etc., Eur.J.Biochem.32:51-56,1973), Bai Shi clostridium, clostridium thermosaccharolyticum (C.thermosaccharolyticum), clostridium tetani.
In certain embodiments, wherein express BHBD, it may be useful selecting the enzyme of the organism identical with upstream thiolase or downstream enoyl-CoA hydratase origin.The destruction of the potential protein-protein interaction during this can be avoided when the enzyme of expressing from different organisms this approach between the adjacent eggs white matter.
In certain embodiments, recombinant microorganisms express allos enoyl-CoA hydratase disclosed herein is such as by from the crt coded by said gene of fusobacterium.
Enoyl-CoA hydratase or alkene acyl-CoA hydratase are the catalysis cis becomes corresponding β-hydroxyl acyl CoA derivative with trans alkene acyl-reversible hydration of CoA substrate enzymes.In clostridium acetobutylicum, metabolic this step of butyric acid is come catalysis (GenBank protein numbering AAA95967, Kanehisa, Kanehisa, Novartis Found Symp.247:91-101,2002 by the EC 4.2.1.55 of crt coded by said gene; 01-3 is discussed, 19-28,244-52).Enoyl-CoA hydratase (Crt) from clostridium acetobutylicum has been purified to homogeneous and has obtained sign (Waterson etc., J.Biol.Chem.247:5266-5271,1972).It all shows as the protein of homogeneous at natural and state sex change.This enzyme shows as tetramer performance function, and molecular weight subunit is 28.2kDa and 261 residues (Waterson etc. have reported that molecular weight is that 40kDa and length are 370 residues).The enzyme of purifying in buffered soln when 4 ℃ are preserved or when freezing loss of activity (Waterson etc., J.Biol.Chem.247:5266-5271,1972).The optimal pH of this enzyme is pH 8.4 (Schomburg etc., NucleicAcids Res.32:D431-433,2004).Different with Mammals enoyl-CoA hydratase with extensive substrate specificity, the enzyme of bacterium hydration crotonoyl-CoA and hexenoyl-CoA.For crotonoyl-CoA has obtained V MaxAnd K mValue is 6.5x10 6Every mole of mole per minute and 3x 10 -5M.This enzyme is higher than 7x10 in crotonoyl-CoA concentration 5Be suppressed (Waterson etc., J.Biol.Chem.247:5252-5257,1972 during M; Waterson etc., J.Biol.Chem.247:5258-5265,1972).
Parsed the structure (Engel etc., J.Mol.Biol.275:847-859,1998) of many enzymes of enoyl-CoA hydratase family.Crt gene high expression level in intestinal bacteria, and show than the higher ratio of in clostridium acetobutylicum, being seen (187.5U/mg surpasses 128.6U/mg) (Boynton etc., J.Bacteriol.178:3015-3024,1996) alive.Encoded in eukaryote and the prokaryotic organism many different homologues of enoyl-CoA hydratase, they are synthetic as butyric acid metabolism, lipid acid, the part of β-Yang Hua and other relational approach plays a role (Kanehisa, Novartis Found Symp.247:91-101,2002; 01-3 is discussed, 19-28,244-52; Schomburg etc., Nucleic Acids Res.32:D431-433,2003).Manyly in these enzymes furtherd investigate.Alkene acyl-CoA hydratase from beef liver has obtained extremely deep research and has characterized (Waterson etc., J.Biol.Chem.247:5252-5257,1972) completely.Get close to most directly to the ClustalW of homologue comparison for 20 kinds that have generated from the enoyl-CoA hydratase of bacterium.From 40% to 85% of the sequence identity of homologue does not wait.
Calculating according to the BLAST of NCBI, share at least about 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65% or 70% sequence identity, or be the suitable Crt homologue that can in recombinant microorganism of the present invention, use at least about the homologue of 55%, 65%, 75% or 85% sequence homology.This type of homologue comprises, but be not limited to: clostridium tetani E88 (NP_782956.1), clostridium perfringens SM101 (YP_699562.1), clostridium perfringens bacterial strain 13 (NP_563217.1), Bai Shi clostridium NCIMB 8052 (ZP_00909698.1 or ZP_00910124.1), Wo Shi supports Zymomonas mobilis Wo Shi subspecies brother Dettingen bacterial strain (Syntrophomonas wolfeisubsp.wolfei str.Goettingen) (YP_754604.1) altogether, Desulfotomaculum reducens MI-1 (ZP_01147473.1 or ZP_01149651.1), pyrolysis sugar hot anaerobic bacillus(cillus anaerobicus) (CAB07495.1) and living hydroxide carbon thermophile bacteria Z-2901 (YP_360429.1).
The crt gene that studies have shown that the coding enoyl-CoA hydratase that carries out in clostridium is to encode as the part of bigger BCS operon.Yet, to the slightly different arrangement that studies show that of Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens (B.fibriosolvens) (the butyro-bacterium of a kind of generation) from cud.Bunch collection and thl, crt, hbd, bcd, etfA and the etfB gene arranged though I type Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens has as the part of operon, but II type bacterial strain has similar bunch but lack crt gene (Asanuma etc., Curr.Microbiol.51:91-94,2005; Asanuma etc., Curr.Microbiol.47:203-207,2003).Since this protein gives full expression in intestinal bacteria and thoroughly characterize, the clostridium acetobutylicum enzyme is the preferred enzyme of propyl carbinol approach institute of heterogenous expression so.Other possible target thing come autohemagglutination nuclear fusobacterium Wen's subspecies (Fusobacterium nucleatum subsp.Vincentii) (Q7P3U9-Q7P3U9_FUSNV), clostridium difficile (P45361-CRT CLODI), Clostridium baratii (P81357-CRT_CLOPA) and Bacterium melitense (Brucella melitensis) homologous gene (Q8YDG2-Q8YDG2_BRUME).
In certain embodiments, recombinant microorganisms express allos butyryl-CoA desaturase disclosed herein and corresponding in case of necessity electron transfer protein are such as by from bcd, the etfA of fusobacterium and etfB coded by said gene.
Clostridium acetobutylicum butyryl-CoA desaturase (Bcd) is that the carbon-to-carbon double bond among catalysis crotonoyl-CoA reduces to produce the enzyme of butyryl-CoA.The oxidation of this reductive coupling NADH.Yet, two kinds of electron transfer proteins of this enzyme require, i.e. etf and etfB (Bennett etc., Ferns Microbiology Reviews 17:241-249,1995).
The gene of codase beta-hydroxy butyryl-coenzyme A (CoA) desaturase, enoyl-CoA hydratase and the butyryl-CoA desaturase of clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824 is at the BCS operon collection of putting on an arrow, and its GenBank accession number is U17110.
Butyryl-CoA desaturase (Bcd) protein sequence (GenBank accession number AAA95968.1) is shown in SEQ ID NO:3.
Calculating according to the BLAST of NCBI, share at least about 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75% or 80% sequence identity, or be the suitable Bcd homologue that can in recombinant microorganism of the present invention, use at least about the homologue of 70%, 80%, 85% or 90% sequence homology.This type of homologue comprises, but be not limited to: clostridium tetani E88 (NP_782955.1 or NP_781376.1), clostridium perfringens bacterial strain 13 (NP_563216.1), Bai Shi clostridium (AF494018_2), Bai Shi clostridium NCIMB 8052 (ZP_00910125.1 or ZP_00909697.1), with pyrolysis sugar hot anaerobic bacillus(cillus anaerobicus) (CAB07496.1), the hot anaerobic bacillus(cillus anaerobicus) MB4 of Tengchong (NP_622217.1).
Calculating according to the BLAST of NCBI, share at least about 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65% or 70% sequence identity, or be the suitable Hbd homologue that uses in can described in this article recombinant microorganism at least about the homologue of 60%, 70%, 80% or 90% sequence homology.This type of homologue comprises, but be not limited to: clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824 (NP_349314.1), clostridium tetani E88 (NP_782952.1), clostridium perfringens SM101 (YP_699558.1), clostridium perfringens bacterial strain 13 (NP_563213.1), clostridium saccharobutyricum (Clostridium saccharobutylicum) (AAA23208.1), Bai Shi clostridium NCIMB 8052 (ZP_00910128.1), Bai Shi clostridium (AF494018_5), the hot anaerobic bacillus(cillus anaerobicus) MB4 of Tengchong (NP_622220.1), pyrolysis sugar hot anaerobic bacillus(cillus anaerobicus) (CAB04792.1) and Alkaliphilusmetalliredigenes QYMF (ZP_00802337.1).
Bcd is to the K of butyryl-CoA mBe 5.The gene of clostridium acetobutylicum bcd and the corresponding ETF of coding has been cloned in intestinal bacteria-clostridium acetobutylicum shuttle vectors.In the clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824 that transforms with this plasmid, detect the Bcd activity (Boynton etc., Journal of Bacteriology178:3015-3024,1996) of rising.Clostridium acetobutylicum P26 2Bcd is to the K of butyryl-CoA mBe about 6 μ M (DiezGonzalez etc., Current Microbiology 34:162-166,1997).The homologue of Bcd (homologues) is generating butyro-anaerobe Megasphaera elsdenii (Williamson etc. with relevant ETF, Biochemical Journal 218:521-529,1984), peptostreptococcus elsdenii (Peptostreptococcus elsdenii) (Engel etc., Biochemical Journal 125:879,1971), Bu Shi is health spore bacterium (Syntrophospora bryanti) (Dong etc. altogether, Antonie Van LeeuwenhoekInternational Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology 67:345-350,1995), with usur treponema (Treponema phagedemes) (George etc., Journal ofBacteriology 152:1049-1059,1982) the middle evaluation.The structure of Megasphaera elsdenii Bcd is resolved (Djordjevic etc., Biochemistry 34:2163-2171,1995).The blast search of clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824 Bcd has been identified a large amount of homologous sequences in extremely a plurality of species, above enumerated some in the homologue herein.The gene of any these homologues of coding all can be used for the present invention.Notice, in a kind of microorganism (such as intestinal bacteria), can produce expression problem and/or electron transport problem during these genes of heterogenous expression, but quite different in another kind of microorganism.In addition, a kind of homology enzyme can have in given microorganism expresses and/or the electron transport problem, but not so other homology enzyme then can be.The availability of gene different, that be equal to substantially provides more design alternatives when engineered recombinant microorganism.
A kind of promising bcd that clones in intestinal bacteria already and express is from Megasphaera elsdenii, and the external activity of expressed enzyme can be measured (Becker etc., Biochemistry 32:10736-10742,1993).O ' Neill etc. have reported that etfA and eftB gene clone and the heterogenous expression in intestinal bacteria reaches the coded proteinic function sign (O ' Neill etc., J.Biol.Chem.273:21015-21024,1998) from Megasphaera elsdenii.Measured activity with the ETF assay method, this assay method is got up the reduction of NADH oxidation and crotonoyl-CoA through the Bcd coupling.The activity of reorganization ETF in the ETF assay method that contains Bcd is with similar as natural enzyme activity that Whitfield and Mayhew reported.Therefore, utilize Megasphaera elsdenii Bcd and ETF albumen thereof that the solution of synthetic butyryl-CoA is provided.The K of Megasphaera elsdenii Bcd when recombinant expressed mBe measured as 5 μ M, and be 14 μ M (DuPlessis etc., Biochemistry 37:10469-77,1998) when in natural host, expressing.Megasphaera elsdenii Bcd shows at extremely low concentration and is subjected to etheric acid inhibition (Ki is 0.1uM) (Vanberkel etc., Eur.J.Biochem.178:197-207,1988).Generate in the butyro-bacterial strain of separating fiber butyric acid vibrios at two and to have identified the gene cluster that contains thl, crt, hbd, bcd, etfA and etfB.Compare with clostridium acetobutylicum, these proteinic amino acid sequence similarities are high (Asanuma etc., Current Microbiology 51:91-94,2005; Asanuma etc., CurrentMicrobiology 47:203-207,2003).In mammlian system, in plastosome, found the similar enzyme that involves the short-chain fat acid oxidase.
In certain embodiments, recombinant microorganisms express allos " trans-2-alkene acyl-CoA reductase enzyme " or " TER " disclosed herein.
Trans-2-alkene acyl-CoA reductase enzyme or TER are the protein that can catalysis crotonoyl-CoA changes into butyryl-CoA.In certain embodiments, recombinant microorganisms express and TER from the Bcd/EtfA/EtfB catalysis same reaction of fusobacterium and other bacterial species.Describe from the plastosome TER of very thin eye worm (E.gracilis) is existing, and derived from many TER albumen of many species with have the active protein of TER and identify, form TER protein families (U.S. Patent application 2007/0022497, Cirpus etc.; Hoffmeister etc., J.Biol.Chem., 280:4329-4338,2005, state they complete this paper of incorporating into by carrying at this).The brachymemma cDNA of very thin eye worm gene is functional expression in intestinal bacteria.This cDNA or can express with propyl carbinol pathway gene thl, crt, adhE2 and hbd from the gene of the homologue of other microorganism is in order to generate propyl carbinol in intestinal bacteria, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae or other host.
TER albumen also can be identified by the bioinformatics method of common general knowledge, such as BLAST.The proteic example of TER includes, but not limited to from the TER such as following species: Euglena (Euglena spp.) includes but not limited to very thin eye worm; Aeromonas (Aeromonas spp.) includes but not limited to Aeromonas hydrophila (A.hydrophila); Cold zygosaccharomyces (Psychromonas spp.) includes but not limited to the cold Zymomonas mobilis in deep-sea (P.ingrahamii); Photobacterium (Photobacterium spp.) includes but not limited to deep-sea luminous bacillus (P.profundum); Vibrio (Vibrio spp.) includes but not limited to Vangustum, vibrio cholerae (V.cholerae), separates alginic acid vibrios (V.alginolyticus), Vibrio parahaemolyticus (V.parahaemolyticus), Vibrio vulnificus (V.vulnificus), Fei Shi vibrios (V.fischeri), Vibrio splindidus (V.splendidus); Shiva Bordetella (Shewanella spp.) includes but not limited to S.amazonensis, S.woodyi, S.frigidimarina, S.paeleana, S.baltica, denitrification Shiva Salmonella (S.denitrificans); Oceanospirillum (Oceanospirillum spp.); Xanthomonas (Xanthomonasspp.) includes but not limited to rice Xanthomonas campestris (X.oryzae), Xanthomonas campestris (X.campestris); Look Halobacterium (Chromohalobacter spp.) need to include but not limited to salt look salt bacillus (C.salexigens); Idiomarina spp. includes but not limited to I.baltica; Pseudoalteromonas belongs to (Pseudoalteromonasspp.), includes but not limited to Atlantic Ocean pseudoalteromonas (Patlantica); Replace zygosaccharomyces (Alteromonas spp.); Saccharophagus spp., include but not limited to S.degradans, S.marinegamma proteobacterium, S.alpha proteobacterium, Rhodopseudomonas (Pseudomonasspp.) includes but not limited to Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P.aeruginosa), pseudomonas putida (P.putida), Pseudomonas fluorescens (P.fluorescens); Burkholder Pseudomonas (Burkholderia spp.), include but not limited to B.phytofirmans, new onion bulkholderia cepasea (B.cenocepacia), onion bulkholderia cepasea (B.cepacia), B.ambifaria, Vietnam's bulkholderia cepasea (B.vietnamensis), B.multivorans, B.dolosa; Methyl Bacillaceae (Methylbacillus spp.) includes but not limited to M.flageliatus; Oligotrophy zygosaccharomyces (Stenotrophomonas spp.) includes but not limited to have a liking for maltose oligotrophy Zymomonas mobilis (S.maltophilia); Assemble Bacillaceae (Congregibacter spp.), include but not limited to C.litoralis; Serratia (Serratia spp.) includes but not limited to be out of shape spot Serratia (S.proteamaadans); Ocean Zymomonas mobilis (Marinomonas spp.); Xytella spp. includes but not limited to X.fastidiosa; Reinekea spp.; Colwell Bordetella (Colwellia spp.) includes but not limited to C.psychrerythraea; Yersinia (Yersinia spp.) includes but not limited to Yersinia pestis (Y.pestis), artificial tuberculosis yersinia genus (Y.pseudotuberculosis); Methyl Pseudomonas (Methylobacillus spp.) includes but not limited to M.flageliatus; Cytophaga Pseudomonas (Cytophagaspp.) includes but not limited to Cytophaga hutchinsonii (C.hutchinsonii); Flavobacterium (Flavobacteriumspp.) includes but not limited to F.johnsoniae; Little Pseudomonas that quivers (Microscilla spp.) includes but not limited to M.marina; Polar region Bacillaceae (Polaribacter spp.) includes but not limited to P.irgensii; Fusobacterium includes but not limited to clostridium acetobutylicum, Bai Shi clostridium, separates the fiber clostridium; Coxiella (Coxiellaspp.) includes but not limited to Bei Shi Ke Kesi body (C.burnetii).
Outside aforementioned, term " trans-2-alkene acyl-CoA reductase enzyme " or " TER " refer to can catalysis crotonoyl-CoA to change into butyryl-CoA and according to the calculating of the NCBI BLAST that uses default parameter, share at least about 40% with the arbitrary of the Aeromonas hydrophila TER of the very thin eye worm TER of brachymemma or total length or the two, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or bigger sequence identity, or at least about 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or the protein of bigger sequence similarity.
As used herein, identical Nucleotide or occurrence of amino acid in the same position in " sequence identity " sequence of referring to be compared." sequence similarity " considered approximate match, and only measure according to some of " difference " or " homogeny " when this type of is substituted marking meaningful, conservative or highly possible alternative the tax with than the nonconservative or unlikely more favourable score that substitutes in described tolerance.
Using TER to replace another advantage of Bcd/EtfA/EtfB is that TER is activated at monomeric form, and protein expression and enzyme self are all insensitive to oxygen.
As used herein, " trans-2-alkene acyl-CoA reductase enzyme (TER) homologue " from other organism (for example refers to, belong to a worm or Aeromonas class (phylum)) the enzyme homeopeptide, it has and defined identical TER essential characteristic above, but share less than 40% sequence identity and 50% sequence similarity standard, as discussed above.The substituting of one or more amino-acid residues, interpolation, deletion, inversion or insertion are contained in sudden change.This allows the expression of enzymes during the expression phase of aerobic growth and propyl carbinol process, can potentially allow biofuel generative process more efficiently.
In certain embodiments, recombinant microorganisms express allos butyraldehyde desaturase/propyl carbinol desaturase disclosed herein is such as by from bdhA/bdhB, the aad of fusobacterium or adhE2 coded by said gene.
Butyraldehyde desaturase (BYDH) is that catalysis butyryl-CoA NADH dependency is reduced into the enzyme of butyraldehyde.Butyraldehyde further is reduced into propyl carbinol by propyl carbinol desaturase (BDH).This reduction is also with the NADH oxidation.Clostridium acetobutylicum contains and demonstrates the gene that butyryl-CoA is changed into several enzymes of propyl carbinol.
One of these enzymes are by aad coding (Nair etc., J.Bacteriol.176:871-885,1994).This gene is called adhE in clostridium acetobutylicum strain DSM 792.This enzyme is the part of sol operon, and its encode difunctional BYDH/BDH (Fischer etc., Journal of Bacteriology 175:6959-6969,1993; Nair etc., J.Bacteriol.176:871-885,1994).
The gene product of aad functional expression in intestinal bacteria.Yet under aerobic conditions, gained is active to keep very low, the indication oxygen sensitivity.According to the activity of butyraldehyde with respect to the activity of acetaldehyde for surpassing 100 times high, in the formation that mainly acts on propyl carbinol of Aad but not ethanol (Hair etc., Journal ofBacteriology 176:5843-5846,1994).
According to the calculating of the BLAST of NCBI, share at least about 50%, 55%, 60% or 65% sequence identity, or be the suitable homologue that uses in can disclosed in this article recombinant microorganism at least about the homologue of 70%, 75% or 80% sequence homology.This type of homologue includes, but is not limited to: clostridium tetani E88 (NP_781989.1), clostridium perfringens bacterial strain 13 (NP_563447.1), clostridium perfringens ATCC13124 (YP_697219.1), clostridium perfringens SM101 (YP_699787.1), Bai Shi clostridium NCIMB8052 (ZP_00910108.1), clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824 (NP_149199.1), clostridium difficile 630 (CAJ69859.1), clostridium difficile QCD-32g58 (ZP_01229976.1) and thermal fiber clostridium (Clostridium thermocellum) ATCC 27405 (ZP_00504828.1).
Other two kinds of NADH dependency propyl carbinol desaturases (BDH I, BDH II) are purified, and their gene (bdhA bdhB) clones.The GenBank accession number of BDH I is AAA23206.1, and protein sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO:10.
The GenBank accession number of BDH II is AAA23207.1, and protein sequence is shown in SEQ IDNO:11.
These genes are adjacent on karyomit(e), but by their promoter transcription (Walter etc., Gene 134:107-111,1993).BDH I utilizes NADPH as cofactor, and BDH II utilizes NADH.Yet, notice that relative cofactor preference is that pH is dependent.From in the intestinal bacteria lysate, observing BDH I activity (Petersen etc., Journal of Bacteriology173:1831-1834,1991) behind the plasmid expression bdhA.BDH II it is reported that the activity to butyraldehyde that has is active 46 times high to acetaldehyde, and low 50 times of backward activity.BDH I only is active about 2 times high (Welch etc., Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 273:309-318,1989) to acetaldehyde to the activity of butyraldehyde.So, in one embodiment, in the propyl carbinol approach of heterogenous expression, use BDH II or BDH II homologue.In addition, these enzymes have activity most at 5.5 relatively low pH, can consider this proterties when selecting appropriate host and/or processing condition.
Though gene mentioned above is transcribed under the condition of producing solvent, a kind of different gene, adhE2 transcribes (Fontaine etc., J.Bacteriol.184:821-830,2002, GenBank accession number AF321779) under the condition of producing alcohol.These conditions are in neutral pH existence relatively.This enzyme has been crossed in colibacillary anaerobism is cultivated and has been expressed, and has high NADH dependency BYDH and BDH activity.In certain embodiments, this enzyme is preferred enzyme.The protein sequence of this enzyme (GenBank accession number AAK09379.1) is shown in SEQID NO:1.
According to the calculating of the BLAST of NCBI, share at least about 50%, 55%, 60% or 65% sequence identity, or be the suitable homologue that uses in can disclosed in this article recombinant microorganism at least about the homologue of 70%, 75% or 80% sequence homology.This type of homologue comprises, but be not limited to: clostridium perfringens SM101 (YP_699787.1), clostridium perfringens bacterial strain 13 (NP_563447.1), clostridium perfringens ATCC 13124 (YP_697219.1), clostridium tetani E88 (NP_781989.1), Bai Shi clostridium NCIMB8052 (ZP_00910108.1), clostridium difficile QCD-32g58 (ZP_01229976.1), clostridium difficile 630 (CAJ69859.1), clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824 (NP_149325.1) and thermal fiber clostridium ATCC27405 (ZP_00504828.1).
In certain embodiments, can use with any aforementioned polypeptides samely at least about 70%, 80%, 90%, 95%, 99%, or any homology enzyme of sharing at least about 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95% sequence homology (similar) replaces these wild type peptides.These enzymes of sharing essential sequence identity or similarity can be the wild-type enzymes from different organisms, perhaps can be the enzymes that artificial is recombinated.
In certain embodiments, can use coding to have the gene that replaces the above-mentioned enzyme of coding with any gene of the identical active enzyme of any above-mentioned enzyme.These enzymes can be the wild-type enzymes from different organisms, perhaps can be enzymes artificial, reorganization or engineered.
In addition because the inherent degeneracy of genetic code, also can use coding substantially the same or function on other nucleotide sequence of the aminoacid sequence that is equal to clone and express these zymoid polynucleotide of coding.Skilled person in the art will appreciate that modifying encoding sequence can be favourable to strengthen its expression in specific host.The most normal codon that is utilized is called best codon (optimalcodon) in a kind of species, and the codon that not too often utilizes is classified as rare or low rate of utilization codon.Can substitute codon and select, promptly be called the process of " codon optimized " or " control species codon preference " sometimes with the preferred codon of reflection host.The methodology of optimizing nucleotide sequence for the expression in the plant is provided, and for example, in U.S. Patent No. 6,015,891 reach in the reference of wherein quoting.
In certain embodiments, recombinant microorganism disclosed herein has one or more fusobacteriums that comes self-produced solvent, such as clostridium acetobutylicum or Bai Shi clostridial allogeneic dna sequence.Exemplary clostridium acetobutylicum is strains A TCC824, and exemplary Bai Shi clostridium is bacterial strain NCIMB 8052.
Expression of gene can realize by conventional molecular biology method.For example, heterologous gene can be under the control of inducible promoter or composition promotor.Heterologous gene can be integrated in the karyomit(e) of host microorganism, perhaps as stable delivery (" heredity ") existing for the extrachromosomal inheritance element of daughter cell.This type of extrachromosomal inheritance element (such as plasmid, BAC, YAC etc.) can contain the selection marker of guaranteeing the existence of this type of genetic elements in daughter cell in addition.
In certain embodiments, recombinant microorganism disclosed herein also can generate one or more metabolic intermediates that propyl carbinol generates approach, such as acetoacetyl-CoA, maloyl group-CoA, crotonoyl-CoA, butyryl-CoA or butyraldehyde, and/or its derivative, such as butyric acid.
In some embodiments, described hereinly generated propyl carbinol with the recombinant microorganism that activates one or more isodynamic enzymes mentioned above through the allos approach by engineered for generating propyl carbinol.
As used herein, term " approach " refers to comprise that one or more are subjected to biological procedures enzyme control, that substrate conversion become the chemical reaction of product.Thereby being used for the approach that carbon source changes into propyl carbinol is to comprise that one or more are subjected to biological procedures enzyme control, that carbon source changed into the reaction of propyl carbinol." allos approach " refers at least a by the catalytic approach of at least a isodynamic enzyme of wherein at least a or number of chemical reaction.On the other hand, " natural approach " refers to that wherein one or more chemical reactions are by the catalytic approach of natural enzyme.
In certain embodiments, recombinant microorganism disclosed herein is by the engineered allos approach (being also referred to as the propyl carbinol approach in this article) that generates propyl carbinol with activation, it comprises: (1) 2 acetyl-CoA changes into acetoacetyl-CoA, (2) acetoacetyl-CoA changes into maloyl group-CoA, (3) maloyl group-CoA changes into crotonoyl-CoA, (4) crotonoyl-CoA changes into butyryl-CoA, and (5) butyraldehyde changes into propyl carbinol (seeing the exemplary diagram of Fig. 2).
2 acetyl-CoA change into acetoacetyl-CoA and can implement by the natural or heterologous gene of expressing coding acetyl-CoA-Transacetylase (thiolase) or Thl in recombinant microorganism.Suitable exemplary thiolase is by following genes encoding in the disclosed in this article recombinant microorganism: from the thl of clostridium acetobutylicum (particularly from strains A TCC 824), or from Clostridium baratii, Bai Shi clostridium (particularly from bacterial strain NCIMB 8052 or bacterial strain BA101), candida tropicalis, bacillus, Megasphaera elsdenii or separate the gene of the coding homology enzyme of fiber butyric acid vibrios, or be selected from the intestinal bacteria thiolase gene of fadA or atoB.
Acetoacetyl-CoA changes into maloyl group-CoA and can implement by the natural or heterologous gene of expressing coding maloyl group-CoA desaturase Hbd in recombinant microorganism.Suitable exemplary Hbd is by following genes encoding in the disclosed in this article recombinant microorganism: from the hbd of clostridium acetobutylicum (particularly from strains A TCC 824), or from Ke Shi clostridium, Bai Shi clostridium (particularly from bacterial strain NCIMB8052 or bacterial strain BA101), clostridium thermosaccharolyticum, clostridium tetani, separate the gene of the coding homology enzyme of fiber butyric acid vibrios, Megasphaera elsdenii or intestinal bacteria (fadB).
Maloyl group-CoA changes into crotonoyl-CoA and can implement by the natural or heterologous gene of expressing coding enoyl-CoA hydratase or Crt in recombinant microorganism.Exemplary crt suitable in the disclosed in this article recombinant microorganism is by the crt from clostridium acetobutylicum (particularly from strains A TCC 824), or from the genes encoding of the coding homology enzyme of Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens, poly-nuclear fusobacterium Wen subspecies, clostridium difficile, Clostridium baratii or Bacterium melitense.
Crotonoyl-CoA changes into butyryl-CoA and can implement by the natural or heterologous gene of expressing coding butyryl-CoA desaturase in recombinant microorganism.Exemplary butyryl-CoA desaturase suitable in the disclosed in this article recombinant microorganism is by the bcd/etfA/etfB from clostridium acetobutylicum (particularly from strains A TCC 824), or from Megasphaera elsdenii, peptostreptococcus elsdenii, Bu Shi altogether health spore bacterium, usur treponema, separate the gene of the coding homology enzyme of fiber butyric acid vibrios or Mammals plastosome Bcd homologue coding.
Butyraldehyde changes into propyl carbinol and can implement by the natural or heterologous gene of expressing coding butyraldehyde desaturase or propyl carbinol desaturase in recombinant microorganism.Exemplary butyraldehyde desaturase/propyl carbinol desaturase suitable in the disclosed in this article recombinant microorganism is by bdhA, bdhB, aad or adhE2 from clostridium acetobutylicum (particularly from strains A TCC824), or from coding ADH-1, ADH-2 of Bai Shi clostridium (particularly from bacterial strain NCIMB8052 or bacterial strain BA101) or the genes encoding of ADH-3.
In certain embodiments, the enzyme of the pathways metabolism from acetyl-CoA to propyl carbinol is (i) thiolase (Thl), (ii) maloyl group-CoA desaturase (Hbd), (iii) enoyl-CoA hydratase (Crt), (iv) alcoholdehydrogenase (AdhE2), or at least a in propyl carbinol desaturase (Aad) or butyraldehyde desaturase (Ald) the single in addition function propyl carbinol desaturase (BdhA/BdhB) and (v) trans-2-alkene acyl-CoA reductase enzyme (TER) (Fig. 2).In certain embodiments, Thl, Hbd, Crt, AdhE2, Ald, BdhA/BdhB and Aad are from fusobacterium.In certain embodiments, fusobacterium is a clostridium acetobutylicum.In certain embodiments, TER is from very thin eye worm or from Aeromonas hydrophila.
In certain embodiments, one or more in one or more heterologous gene coding acetyl-CoA-Transacetylases (thiolase), hydroxyl butyryl-CoA desaturase (hbd), enoyl-CoA hydratase (crt) and alcoholdehydrogenase (adhE2), butyryl-CoA desaturase (bcd), butyraldehyde desaturase (bdhA/bdhB)/butanols desaturase (aad) and the trans-2-alkene acyl-CoA reductase enzyme (TER).
For example, acetyl-CoA-Transacetylase (thiolase) can be the thl from clostridium acetobutylicum, or from the homology enzyme of Clostridium baratii, Bai Shi clostridium, candida tropicalis, bacillus bacterial classification, Megasphaera elsdenii or Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens, or be selected from the intestinal bacteria thiolase of fadA or atoB.
Hydroxyl butyryl-CoA desaturase can be the hbd from clostridium acetobutylicum, or from Ke Shi clostridium, Bai Shi clostridium, clostridium thermosaccharolyticum, clostridium tetani, separate the homology enzymes of fiber butyric acid vibrios, Megasphaera elsdenii or intestinal bacteria (fadB).
Enoyl-CoA hydratase can be the crt from clostridium acetobutylicum, or from Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens, the poly-homology enzyme of examining fusobacterium Wen subspecies, clostridium difficile, Clostridium baratii or Bacterium melitense.
Butyryl-CoA desaturase can be the bcd/etfA/etfB from clostridium acetobutylicum, or from Megasphaera elsdenii, peptostreptococcus elsdenii, Bu Shi altogether health spore bacterium, usur treponema, separate the homology enzyme of fiber butyric acid vibrios or eucaryon plastosome bcd homologue.
Butyraldehyde desaturase/butanols desaturase can be bdhA, bdhB, aad or the adhE2 from clostridium acetobutylicum, or from Bai Shi clostridial ADH-1, ADH-2 or ADH-3.
Trans-2-alkene acyl-CoA reductase enzyme (TER) can be from very thin eye worm or Aeromonas hydrophila.
One or more allogeneic dna sequences can produce the solvent clostridium from being selected from clostridium acetobutylicum or Bai Shi clostridial, or are total to health spore bacterium, usur treponema or intestinal bacteria from clostridium difficile, Clostridium baratii, Ke Shi clostridium, clostridium thermosaccharolyticum, clostridium tetani, candida tropicalis, bacillus bacterial classification, Bacterium melitense, Megasphaera elsdenii, Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens, poly-nuclear fusobacterium Wen subspecies, peptostreptococcus elsdenii, Bu Shi.
In certain embodiments, clostridium acetobutylicum is strains A TCC824, and the Bai Shi clostridium is bacterial strain NCIMB 8052 or bacterial strain BA101.In certain embodiments, share at least 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90% sequence identity, or be suitable for the present invention at least about the homologue of 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% sequence identity (according to the calculating of NCBI BLAST, use default parameter).
Partly (1): engineered pyruvic acid becomes the conversion of acetyl-CoA
As mentioned above, the pyruvic acid conversion that becomes acetyl-CoA can occur in the through engineering approaches cell by two kinds of general paths: (A) aforesaid " PDH bypass " path or (B) in the cytosol by PDH or become the direct conversion of acetyl-CoA by the pyruvic acid that PFL carries out.
(A) generate acetyl-CoA through " PDH bypass " path
About generating the path (A) of acetyl-CoA from pyruvic acid, kytoplasm acetyl-CoA generation approach be by three kinds enzymatic, shown in step 1,2 and 3 among Fig. 3.The activity of the enzyme by improving those speed limits has realized the more effective way of generation acetyl-CoA.For example, in yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae, if the ALD activity is restrictive in approach, crossing of ALD6 expressed the overall flux that can improve thus by this approach so.Realized that through one of following mechanism or its combination the acetyl-CoA that raises in the cytosol forms:
In one embodiment, by Pyruvate Decarboxylase Gene (for example, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae PDC1, PDC5 and/or PDC6; Acetyl-the CoA that can generate rising is expressed in crossing of step 1).
In another embodiment, by acetaldehyde dehydrogenase gene (for example, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae ALD6; Acetyl-the CoA that can generate rising is expressed in crossing step 2).
In another embodiment, by acetyl-CoA synthase gene (for example, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae ACS1 or ACS2 or the two; Acetyl-the CoA that can generate rising is expressed in crossing of step 3).
In a different embodiment, ALD and ACS (yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae ALD6; Step 2) the two the time cross acetyl-CoA (step 2 and 3) that expression can generate rising.
In another embodiment, cross acetyl-CoA that expression can generate rising PDC, ALD and ACS gene the time and generate (step 1-3).
Generate in order further to improve acetyl-CoA, the main kytoplasm ethanol that can reduce or eliminate in the yeast generates approach.In the positive yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae of Crabtree, this realizes that by deletion ADH1 ADH1 is the active main source of kytoplasm ADH.The cell of having deleted ADH1 can not anaerobic growth (Drewke etc., (1990) .J.Bacteriology 172 (7): 3909), and so may reduce to minimum acetaldehyde is become the alcoholic acid conversion by preferably deletion ADH1.Eliminating this approach selectivity drives acetaldehyde and leads to acetate and lead to acetyl-CoA subsequently and generate (Fig. 3, step 5).Therefore, can implement crossing of gene mentioned above in having the active cell of ADH reduction or that eliminate expresses.
Similarly, can reduce or eliminate kytoplasm ADH activity by deletion ADHI or ADHII in such as Kluyveromyces lactis, in order to improve through " PDH bypass " path the flux to acetyl-CoA from pyruvic acid at the negative yeast of Crabtree.Therefore, in this organism,, can improve the flux in process " PDH bypass " path via the expression of crossing of KIALD6, KIACS1 independent or combination or KIACS2 with above proposed similar to yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae.
(B) directly generate acetyl-CoA from pyruvic acid
About generate the path (B) of acetyl-CoA from pyruvic acid, can improve acetyl-CoA generation by the expressing excessively of gene that forms complete PDH mixture.For example, crossing the gene of expressing can be from intestinal bacteria (aceE, aceF and lpdA), zymomonas mobilis (Zymomonas mobilis) (pdhAa, pdhA β, pdhB and Ipd), streptococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus) (pdhA, pdhB, pdhC and Ipd), subtilis (Bacillus subtilis), Corynebacterium glutamicum (Corynebacteriumglutamicum) or Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) (step 4).
Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalysis pyruvic acid becomes the conversion of acetyl-CoA.In yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae, this mixture is positioned in the mitochondrial inner membrane space.Therefore, the another kind of method that in the tenuigenin of yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae, obtains higher level acetyl-CoA be engineered cell with cross express can be in tenuigenin pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (step 4) eucaryon or protokaryon of performance function.In certain embodiments, recombinant microorganism disclosed herein is included in activated pyruvic oxidase (Pdh) under anaerobism or the little aerobic condition.Pyruvic oxidase or NADH dependency hydrogenlyase can be allogenic for recombinant microorganism, the encoding sequence that is encoding such enzymes is allogenic, or the transcriptional regulatory district is allogenic (comprising artificial), or encoded polypeptide comprises sequence variation, and it makes this enzyme to the feedback inhibition that some metabolic intermediate or substrate bring resistance be arranged.
Up to date, just accepted extensively Pdh and under anaerobic do not brought into play function, but several parts of nearest reports have proved situation really not so (de Graef, M. etc., 1999, Journal of Bacteriology, 181,2351-57; Vernuri, G.N. etc., 2002, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 68,1715-27).In addition, other microorganism such as enterococcus faecalis (Enterococcus faecalis) is even under anaerobic also show the high in-vivo activity of Pdh mixture, and prerequisite is that growth conditions makes stable state NADH/NAD +Lower than enough (Snoep, J.L. etc., 1991, Ferns Microbiology Letters, 81,63-66).Replace regulating the oxygen of Pdh expression and function, shown that Pdh is subjected to NADH/NAD +The adjusting of ratio (de Graef, M. etc., 1999, Journal of Bacteriology, 181,2351-57).If consuming NADH, the propyl carbinol approach of expressing in host cell must be enough to soon keep low NADH/NAD at cell interior +Level, Pdh so endogenous or heterogenous expression can keep active and NADH is provided, and it is enough to this approach of balance.
These Pdh enzymes can disclosed in this article recombinant microorganism in balance propyl carbinol approach.
The expection of the expression of functional Pdh under anaerobic improves the NADH mole number that every mole of glucose obtains.Kim etc. put down in writing Pdh make in intestinal bacteria consume every mole of glucose can obtain nearly 4 moles of NADH (Kim, Y. etc. (2007) .Appl.Environm.Microbiol., 73,1766-1771).Also can engineered yeast, to express PDH mixture from bacterial origin of all kinds.For example, from the Pdh of enterococcus faecalis with similar from colibacillary Pdh, but at much lower NADH/NAD +Level is inactivated.In addition, some organism such as subtilis and nearly all lactic-acid-bacterium bacterial strain use Pdh in anaerobic metabolism.If propyl carbinol generate approach can with endogenous fermentable approach competition, in the microorganism of expressing the active Pdh of anaerobism, express the expection of propyl carbinol generation approach so and cause propyl carbinol productive rate greater than 1.4%.
Perhaps, can express two kinds of bacterial enzymes by crossing, promptly pyruvic acid formic acid lyase (for example intestinal bacteria pflB) and hydrogenlyase (for example Candida boidinii (Candida boidnii) fdh1) generate acetyl-CoA in cytosol.Use this approach, pyruvic acid is converted to acetyl-CoA and formic acid.Hydrogenlyase catalysis formic acid becomes the NADH dependency conversion of carbonic acid gas then.The net result of these reactions is identical with the situation that pyruvic acid changes into acetyl-CoA with pyruvate dehydrogenase complex:
Pyruvic acid+NAD +→ acetyl-CoA+NADH+CO 2
NADH dependency hydrogenlyase (Fdh; EC 1.2.1.2) catalysis formic acid becomes CO 2Oxidation and NAD simultaneously +Become the reduction of NADH.Fdh can be used to improve availability in the NADH born of the same parents in the host microorganism according to the present invention, and is used in NADH aspect balance propyl carbinol and generates approach.Particularly, can in host microorganism, activate the dependent Fdh of (particularly being expression) biologic activity NADH.When having the hydrogenlyase approach of this new introducing, 1 mole of formic acid can form 1 mole of NADH when changing into carbonic acid gas.In certain embodiments, in natural microbial, hydrogenlyase changes into CO with formic acid 2And H 2, do not involve cofactor.
In addition, can use method known to those skilled in the art that the gene of the external enzyme of any coding (or mentioned herein any other) (or any control or regulate and control the regulatory element of its expression) is carried out orthogenesis.This type of action allows that those skilled in the art are expression and the active enzyme of optimizing in the yeast.
In addition, in order to regulate and control this approach, can express pyruvic carboxylase, Acetyl-CoA synthetase and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase gene from other fungi and bacterial species.Multiple biological physical efficiency is served as the source of these enzymes, includes, but are not limited to: the yeast belong bacterial classification comprises yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae mutant strain and saccharomyces uvarum (S.uvarum); Genus kluyveromyces comprises heat-resisting kluyveromyces (K.thermotolerans), Kluyveromyces lactis and Kluyveromyces marxianus (K.marxianus); Pichia; Hansenula comprises multiple-shaped nuohan inferior yeast (H.polymorpha); Mycocandida; Trichosporon (Trichosporon), Yamadazyma comprise Y.stipitis; Torulaspora pretoriensis; Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Schizosaccharomyce pombe); Genera cryptococcus bacterial classification (Cryptococcus sp.); Aspergillus bacterium; Neurospora bacterial classification (Neurospora sp.) or Ustilago bacterial classification (Ustilago sp.).The example of useful pyruvic carboxylase be those from saccharomyces bayanus (Saccharomyces bayanus) (1PYD), Candidaglabrata, Kluyveromyces lactis (KIPDC1), or Aspergillus nidulans (Aspergillus nidulans) (PdcA), with from white candiyeast (Candida albicans), Neuraspora crassa (Neurosporacrassa), Aspergillus nidulans, or the acetyl of Kluyveromyces lactis (ACS1)-CoA synthase and (ALDDH) from aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger), the white candiyeast, cryptococcus neoformans (Cryptococcusneoformans) acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (alddh).The source of useful former ribozyme includes, but are not limited to intestinal bacteria, zymomonas mobilis, bacillus bacterial classification, clostridium species, Rhodopseudomonas bacterial classification, lactococcus bacterial classification (Lactococcus sp.), enterobacter bacterial classification (Enterobacter sp.) and salmonella bacterial classification (Salmonella sp.).To realize the enhanced activity, can obtain the further enhancing of this approach by engineered these enzymes, it is realized by site-directed mutagenesis and other evolvement method (this comprises technology well known by persons skilled in the art).
Prokaryotic organism, such as, but be not limited to, intestinal bacteria, zymomonas mobilis, streptococcus aureus, bacillus bacterial classification, clostridium species, Clavibacter, Rhodopseudomonas bacterial classification, lactococcus bacterial classification, enterobacter bacterial classification and salmonella bacterial classification, the source that can serve as this kind of enzyme mixture.For example, the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex from intestinal bacteria (aceE, aceF and lpdA), zymomonas mobilis (pdhA α, pdhA β, pdhB and Ipd), streptococcus aureus (pdhA, pdhB, pdhC and pdhC), subtilis, Corynebacterium glutamicum and Pseudomonas aeruginosa can be used for this purpose.
It is well known in the art cultivating and operating yeast method.In yeast cell, cross expressing gene, be well known in the art, and the present invention is contained any these class methods and is used to make up yeast strain of the present invention with the method for various lower horizontal expression genes, containment genetic expression or deletion genes.
Can use any method that exogenous nucleic acid molecule is imported in the yeast, and many these class methods are well known to a person skilled in the art.For example, it is the common method that is used for nucleic acid is imported yeast cell that conversion, electroporation, joint and protoplastis merge.Referring to for example Ito etc., J.Bacterol.153:163-168 (1983); Durrens etc., Curr.Genet.18:7-12 (1990); And Becker and Guarente, Methodsin Enzymology 194:182-187 (1991).
In one embodiment, the gene of interest integration that enters dna fragmentation or target gene takes place according to principle of homologous recombination.According to this embodiment, contain the module that comprises at least a yeast marker gene, have or do not have the arbitrary flank of integration box for the treatment of integrator gene (internal module) and be the terminal homologous dna fragmentation (causing recombination sequence) of deciding integration site with target.By proper method with this box transformed yeast after, cause homologous recombination between the recombination sequence and can cause internal module to be replaced in the genome and the chromosomal region between two corresponding sites of recombination sequence of causing of integrating box.
In one embodiment, in order to delete gene, integrate box and can comprise suitable yeast selection marker, its flank is for causing recombination sequence.In one embodiment, for heterologous gene is integrated in the yeast chromosomal, the integration box is included in the heterologous gene under suitable promotor and the terminator control, and with selection marker, flank is for causing recombination sequence.In one embodiment, heterologous gene comprises suitable natural gene, and expectation improves the copy number of natural gene.Selected marker gene can be any marker gene of using in yeast, includes, but not limited to URA3 gene or homologous gene from yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae; Or hygromycin gene, they are respectively applied for carries out selection based on auxotroph complementation or antibiotics resistance to transformant.Can choose at random and cause recombination sequence, this depends on and is suitable for expecting the expectation integration site used.
In addition, in one embodiment, use the technology that well known to a person skilled in the art in genome, to remove the marker gene that some is imported into.For example,, and select FOA resistance bacterium colony by cell coated plate in the substratum that contains FOA (5-fluoro-vitamin B13) that will contain URA3, can obtain the URA3 sign lose (Boeke, J. etc., 1984, Mol.Gen.Genet.197,345-47).
The exogenous nucleic acid molecule that is included in the present disclosure yeast cell can be maintained in this cell in any form.For example, exogenous nucleic acid molecule can be integrated in the genome of cell, or maintain the episome state, it can stably transmit (" heredity ") and give daughter cell.This type of extrachromosomal inheritance element (such as plasmid etc.) can contain the selection marker of guaranteeing the existence of this type of genetic elements in daughter cell in addition.In addition, can be stably or instantaneous ground transformed yeast cell.In addition, yeast cell described herein can contain the specific as mentioned above exogenous nucleic acid molecule of single copy or multiple copied.
The method that is used for from the exogenous nucleic acid molecule express polypeptide is well known to a person skilled in the art.These class methods include but not limited to make up nucleic acid, make regulatory element promote the expression of the nucleotide sequence of coding expectation polypeptide.Be typically, regulatory element is to regulate the dna sequence dna that other dna sequence dna is expressed at transcriptional level.So, regulatory element includes but not limited to promotor, enhanser or the like.For example, foreign gene can be under the control of induction type or composition promotor.In addition, being used at yeast is well known to a person skilled in the art from the method for exogenous nucleic acid molecule express polypeptide.For example, can be at genus kluyveromyces (referring to for example U.S. Patent No. 4,859,596 and 4,943,529, by addressing with the complete income this paper of each piece) and yeast belong (referring to for example Gelissen etc., Gene 190 (1): the nucleic acid construct of expressing allogenic polypeptide 87-97 (1997)) is known.In another embodiment, the allos controlling elements can be used for activating or containing the expression of native gene.In addition, in the time will containing or eliminate expression, can eliminate the gene of relevant enzyme, protein or RNA by known deleting technique.
As described in this article, the yeast in the present disclosure scope can be by identifying the specific selection technology of certain enzyme expressed, that express excessively or containment.The method that evaluation has the bacterial strain of expectation phenotype is well known to a person skilled in the art.These class methods include but not limited to that PCR and nucleic acid hybridization technique such as Northern and Southern analyze, the energy for growth of going up or changing when having specific substrates (substrate), chemical, selective agent etc. in particular substrate (substrate).In some situation, can use immunohistochemistry and Measurement for Biochemistry to measure cell and whether contain specific nucleic acid by detecting coded polypeptide expression.For example, can use and coded enzyme is had specific antibody measure specific yeast cell and whether contain this coded enzyme.In addition, can use Measurement for Biochemistry to measure the specific nucleic acid molecule whether cell contains the codase polypeptide by the product that detects the result that expresses as enzyme polypeptide and generate.For example, with the carrier transformant of coding Acetyl-CoA synthetase and detect that the kytoplasm acetyl of rising-CoA concentration indication carrier exists and gene product has activity.The method that is used to detect the existence of certain enzyme activity or specific product is well known to a person skilled in the art.For example, can be as Dalluge etc., the existence of measuring acetyl-CoA that Anal.Bioanal.Chem.374 (5): 835-840 (2002) is put down in writing.
Yeast cell of the present invention has the enzymic activity of reduction, such as the alcoholdehydrogenase activity that reduces.Term " reduction " as employed about cell and certain enzyme activity, refers to the enzymic activity lower than level measured in the compared yeast cell of same species herein.So, lack the active yeast cell of alcoholdehydrogenase and be considered as having the alcoholdehydrogenase activity of reduction, because great majority (if not all words) comparable yeast strain has at least some alcoholdehydrogenase activity.The reason of the enzymic activity of this type of reduction can be that lower enzyme concn, lower enzyme ratio are lived or its combination.Many different methods can be used for making that yeast has the enzymic activity of reduction.For example, can engineered yeast cell, to have the locus that suffers the destructive codase, it uses mutagenesis commonly used or the technology of knocking out to realize.Referring to for example Methods inYeast Genetics (version in 1997), Adams, Gottschling, Kaiser, and Stems, Cold SpringHarbor Press (1998).
Perhaps, can use antisense technology to reduce enzymic activity.For example, can engineered yeast, to contain the cDNA of encoding antisense molecule, this antisense molecule stops enzyme to generate.Term " antisense molecule " as used herein, is contained any nucleic acid molecule that contains the sequence corresponding with endogenous peptide coding chain.Antisense molecule also can have flanking sequence (for example regulating sequence).So, antisense molecule can be ribozyme or antisense oligonucleotide.Ribozyme can have any universal architecture, includes, but not limited to hair clip, tup or axe (axhead) structure, and prerequisite is this molecule cutting RNA.
Yeast with enzymic activity of reduction can use any method to identify.For example, can use common method easily to identify the active yeast of the alcoholdehydrogenase with reduction, for example form by measuring ethanol through gas chromatography.
In one embodiment, can use two step processes to generate propyl carbinol from one of metabolic engineering bacterial strain of present disclosure.Because high-caliber butanols (for example is 1.5% in substratum, this generally changes with yeast and bacterial classification) can be virose for cell, a kind of strategy that obtains a large amount of propyl carbinols is to cultivate can not generate butanols therein or only generate the bacterial strain that generates propyl carbinol under the condition of butanols of inapparent, avirulent amount.This step is allowed the accumulation of a large amount of viable cell, and promptly the biomass of significant quantity can convert thereof into the growth conditions that wherein generates propyl carbinol then.Such strategy is allowed a large amount of propyl carbinols of generation before toxicity problem becomes important and slows down the cell growth.For example, culturing cell (wherein propyl carbinol generates and to be contained or lack) under aerobic conditions converts anaerobism or little aerobic condition to then to generate propyl carbinol (for example by activation according to the present invention by the engineered pathways metabolism that suits of going in the bacterial classification).Perhaps, the expression of relevant enzyme can be under induction type control, for example heat sensitivity promotor or other heat sensitivity step (such as the thermostability of enzyme self), make and close (non-activity) with relevant approach or enzyme when first step takes place, induce generation (for example temperature transition) and propyl carbinol to generate.The method that is used for gene is carried out induction type control is known.Heat-staple enzyme is known, perhaps can select by means known in the art.As in other process of present disclosure,, just can reclaim it according to an embodiment in case generate propyl carbinol.
Be used for being disclosed in the U.S. Provisional Application serial number of submitting on December 3rd, 2,007 11/949,724, by addressing income this paper from the process of microorganism (comprising yeast) recovery propyl carbinol.
Those skilled in the art can understand, and can carry out various omissions, interpolation and modification to invention as described above, and not depart from scope of the present invention, and all these type of modifications and variations intentions drop in the invention scope of appended claims qualification.Take in this paper at this by addressing all reference, patent, patent application and other file that to be quoted.
Embodiment
Table 1 has been enumerated one group of gene described in the embodiment 1-38.The relevant primer (forward with reverse) of each gene that can be used for increasing and the sequence of each primer have been provided.Gene is according to the suitable naming rule of each species is enumerated; In some cited gene front two letters are arranged, they have represented the genus of given gene origin and first letter of kind.For some gene title, with suffix " co ", indication uses bacteria Escherichia coli or the preferred codon rate of utilization of yeast yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae to make up the synthetic gene that codon is optimized, as specified in the text.
Table 1
Gene Gene SEQ?? ID?? NO: ?? The primer title ?? SEQ?? ID?? NO: ?? Primer sequence
??Cb-hbd ??155 ??Gevo-311 ??42 ??GAGGTTGTCGACATGAAAAAGATTTTTGTACTTGGAG
??Gevo-175 ??43 ??AATTGGATCCTTATTTAGAATAATCATAGAATCCT
??Cb-crt ??156 ??Gevo-312 ??44 ??GTTCTTGTCGACATGGAATTAAAAAATGTTATTCTTG
??Gevo-171 ??45 ??AATTGGATCCTTATTTATTTTGAAAATTCTTTTCTGC
??Cb-bcd ??157 ??Gevo-313 ??46 ??CAAGAGGTCGACATGAATTTCCAATTAACTAGAGAAC
??Gevo-314 ??47 ??GCGTCCGGATCCCTATCTTAAAATGCTTCCTGCG
??Cb-etfA ??158 ??Gevo-315 ??48 ??CGGAAAGTCGACATGAATATAGCAGATTACAAAGGC
??Gevo-173 ??49 ??AATTGGATCCTTATTCAGCGCTCTTTATTTCTTTA
??Cb-etfB ??159 ??Gevo-316 ??50 ??CAAAATGTCGACATGAATATAGTAGTTTGTGTAAAAC
??Gevo-317 ??51 ??TAATTTGGATCCTTAGATGTAGTGTTTTTCTTTTAAT
??Cb-??adhA ??160 ??Gevo-319 ??52 ??GAACCAGTCGACATGGCACGTTTTACTTTACCAAG
??Gevo-177 ??53 ??AATTGGATCCTTACAAATTAACTTTAGTTCCATAG
??Cb-aldh ??161 ??Gevo-318 ??54 ??TCCATAGTCGACATGAATAAAGACACACTAATACCT
??Gevo-249 ??55 ??AATTGGATCCTTAGCCGGCAAGTACACATCTTCTTTGTC??T
??Ca-thl ??162 ??Gevo-308 ??56 ??GATCGAGTCGACATGAAAGAAGTTGTAATAGCTAG
??Gevo-309 ??57 ??GTTATAGGATCCCTAGCACTTTTCTAGCAATATTG
??Ca-hbd ??163 ??Gevo-281 ??58 ??GTGGATGTCGACATGAAAAAGGTATGTGTTATAGGTG
??Gevo-161 ??59 ??AATTGGATCCTTATTTTGAATAATCGTAGAAACCT
??Ca-crt ??164 ??Gevo-282 ??60 ??TCCTACGTCGACATGGAACTAAACAATGTCATCCT
??Gevo-283 ??61 ??TAACTTGGATCCCTATCTATTTTTGAAGCCTTCAAT
??Ca-bcd ??165 ??Gevo-284 ??62 ??CAAGAGGTCGACATGGATTTTAATTTAACAAGAGAAC
??Gevo-285 ??63 ??CAATAAGGATCCTTATCTAAAAATTTTTCCTGAAATAAC
??Ca-etfA ??166 ??Gevo-286 ??64 ??CGGGAAGTCGACATGAATAAAGCAGATTACAAGGGC
??Gevo-287 ??65 ??GTTCAAGGATCCTTAATTATTAGCAGCTTTAACTTG
??Ca-etfB ??167 ??Gevo-288 ??66 ??CAAAATTGTCGACATGAATATAGTTGTTTGTTTAAAAC
??Gevo-289 ??67 ??GTTTTAGGATCCTTAAATATAGTGTTCTTCTTTTAATTTT
?? Gene ?? Gene?? SEQ?? ID?? NO: ?? The primer title ?? SEQ?? ID?? NO: ?? Primer sequence
??G
??Ca-??adhE2 ??168 ??Gevo-292 ??68 ??CAAGAAGTCGACATGAAAGTTACAAATCAAAAAGAAC
??Gevo-293 ??69 ??TCCTATGCGGCCGCTTAAAATGATTTTATATAGATATCC??T
??Ca-aad ??169 ??Gevo-290 ??70 ??AGGAAAGTCGACATGAAAGTCACAACAGTAAAGGA
??Gevo-291 ??71 ??ATTTAAGCGGCCGCTTAAGTTGTTTTTTAAAACAATTT??A
??Ca-??bdhA ??170 ??Gevo-294 ??72 ??CATAACGTCGACATGCTAAGTTTTGATTATTCAATAC
??Gevo-247 ??73 ??AAT?TGGATCCTTAATAAGATTTTTTAAATATCTCAA
??Ca-??bdhB ??171 ??Gevo-295 ??74 ??CATAACGTCGACATGGTTGATTTCGAATATTCAATAC
??Gevo-159 ??75 ??AATTGGATCCTTACACAGATTTTTTGAATATTTGTA
??Ca-thl-??co ??1 ??Gevo-310 ??76 ??GATCGAGAATTCATGAAAGAAGTTGTAATAGCTAG
??Gevo-309 ??77 ??GTTATAGGATCCCTAGCACTTTTCTAGCAATATTG
??Ca-hbd-??co ??2 ??Gevo-296 ??78 ??CGGATAGTCGACATGAAAAAGGTATGTGTTATAGGC
??Gevo-297 ??79 ??TCCCAAGGATCCTTATTTTGAATAATCGTAGAAACCCT
??Ca-crt-??co ??3 ??Gevo-282 ??80 ??TCCTACGTCGACATGGAACTAAACAATGTCATCCT
??Gevo-283 ??81 ??TAACTTGGATCCCTATCTATTTTTGAAGCCTTCAAT
??Ca-bcd-??co ??4 ??Gevo-284 ??82 ??CAAGAGGTCGACATGGATTTTAATTTAACAAGAGAAC
??Gevo-298 ??83 ??GTAAAGGGATCCTTAACTAAAAATTTTTCCTGAAATG
??Ca-eftA-??co ??5 ??Gevo-286 ??84 ??CGGGAAGTCGACATGAATAAAGCAGATTACAAGGGC
??Gevo-299 ??85 ??GTTCAAGGATCCTTAATTATTAGCAGCTTTAACCTG
??Ca-eftB-??co ??6 ??Gevo-288 ??86 ??CAAAATTGTCGACATGAATATAGTTGTTTGTTTAAAAC
??Gevo-300 ??87 ??GACTTTGGATCCTTAAATATAGTGTTCTTCTTTCAG
??Ca-??adhE2-??co ??7 ??Gevo-292 ??88 ??CAAGAAGTCGACATGAAAGTTACAAATCAAAAAGAAC
??Gevo-301 ??89 ??ATTTTCGGATCCTTAAAATGATTTTATATAGATATCTTTT??A
??Me-bcd-??co ??8 ??Gevo-302 ??90 ??CTTATAGTCGACATGGATTTTAACTTAACAGATATTC
??Gevo-303 ??91 ??CCGCCAGGATCCTTAACGTAACAGAGCACCGCCGGT
??Me-effA-??co ??9 ??Gevo-304 ??92 ??CGGAAAGTCGACATGGATTTAGCAGAATACAAAGGC
??Gevo-305 ??93 ??CTTTGTGGATCCTTATGCAATGCCTTTCTGTTTC
??Me-eftB-??co ??10 ??Gevo-306 ??94 ??CAAACTGAATTCATGGAAATATTGGTATGTGTCAAAC
??Gevo-307 ??95 ??ACCAACGGATCCTTAAATGATTTTCTGGGCAACCA
??ERG10 ??154 ??Gevo-273 ??96 ??GTTACAGTCGACATGTCTCAGAACGTTTACATTG
??Gevo-274 ??97 ??GATAACGGATCCTCATATCTTTTCAATGACAATAG
??IpdA ??20 ??Gevo-610 ??119 ??ttttGTCGACACTAGTatgagtactgaaatcaaaactcagggtcgtg
??Gevo-611 ??120 ??ttttCTCGAGttacttcttcttcgctttcgggttcgg
?? Gene Gene SEQ?? ID?? NO: ?? The primer title ?? SEQ?? ID?? NO: ?? Primer sequence
??aceE ??21 ??Gevo-606 ??116 ??ttttGTCGACACTAGTatgtcagaacgtttcccaaatgacgtgg
??Gevo-607 ??117 ??ttttCTCGAGttacgccagacgcgggttaactttatctg
??aceF ??22 ??Gevo-653 ??136 ??ttttGTCGACACTAGTatggctatcgaaatcaaagtaccggacatcggg
??Gevo-609 ??118 ??ttttCTCGAGttacatcaccagacggcgaatgtcagacag
??PDA1 ??23 ??Gevo-660 ??143 ??ttttCTCGAGactagtATGgcaactttaaaaacaactgataagaagg
??Gevo-661 ??144 ??ttttagatctTTAATCCCTAGAGGCAAAACCTTGC
??PDB1 ??24 ??Gevo-662 ??145 ??ttttCTCGAGactagtATGgcggaagaattggaccgtgatgatg
??Gevo-663 ??146 ??tttGGATCCTTATTCAATTGACAAGACTTCTTTGACAG
??PDX1 ??25 ??Gevo-664 ??147 ??TtttCTCGAGactagtATGttacttgctgtaaagacattttcaatgcc
??Gevo-665 ??148 ??ttttggatccTCAAAATGATTCTAACTCCCTTACGTAATC
??LAT1 ??26 ??Gevo-656 ??139 ??ttttCTCGAGgctagcATGGCATCGTACCCAGAGCACACCAT??TATTGG
??Gevo-657 ??140 ??ttttGGATCCTCACAATAGCATTTCCAAAGGATTTTCAAT
??LPD1 ??27 ??Gevo-658 ??141 ??ttttCTCGAGactagtATGGTCATCATCGGTGGTGGCCCTGC??TGG
??Gevo-659 ??142 ??ttttGGATCCTCAACAATGAATAGCTTTATCATAGG
??PDC1 ??28 ??Gevo-639 ??129 ??ttttctcgagactagtATGTCTGAAATTACTTTGGG
??Gevo-640 ??130 ??ttttggatccTTATTGCTTAGCGTTGGTAGCAGCAG
??CUP1??prom ??178 ??Gevo-637 ??127 ??ttttGAGCTCgccgatcccattaccgacatttggg
??Gevo-638 ??128 ??aaaGTCGACaccgatatacctgtatgtgtcaccaccaatgtatctataagtatc??catGCTAGCCCTAGGtttatgtgatgattgattgattgattg
??pflA ??36 ??PflA_forw ??98 ??cattgaattcatgtcagttattggtcgcattcac
??PflA_Rev ??99 ??cattgtcgacttagaacattaccttatgaccgtactg
??pflB ??37 ??PflB_forw ??100 ??cattgaattcatgtccgagcttaatgaaaagttagcc
??PflB_Rev ??101 ??cattgtcgacttacatagattgagtgaaggtacgag
??Cb-??FDH1 ??38 ??fdh1_forw ??102 ??cattgaattcatgaagatcgttttagtcttatatggtgc
??fdh1_rev ??103 ??cattgtcgacttatttcttatcgtgtttaccgtaagc
??KIALD6 ??39 ??KIALD6_rig??ht3 ??104 ??gttaggatccttaatccaacttgatcctgacggccttg
??KIALD6_Lef??t5 ??105 ??ccaagtcgacatgtcctctacaattgctgagaaattgaacctc
??KIACS1 ??40 ??KIACS1_Ri??ght3 ??106 ??gttagcggccgcttataatttcacggaatcgatcaagtgc
??KIACS1_Lef??t5 ??107 ??ccaagctagcatgtctcctgctgttgataccgcttcc
??KIACS2 ??41 ??KIACS2_rig??ht3 ??108 ??ggttggatccttatttcttctgctgactgaaaaattgattttctactgc
??KIACS2_Lef??t5 ??109 ??ccaagaattcatgtcgtcggataaattgcataagg
??ACS1 ??30 ??Gevo-479 ??112 ??catgccgtcgacatgtcgccctctgccgtac
??Gevo-480 ??113 ??gattaagcggccgcttacaacttgaccgaatcaattag
??ACS2 ??31 ??Gevo-483 ??114 ??gatgaagtcgacatgacaatcaaggaacataaagtag
??Gevo-484 ??115 ??gttaaaggatccttatttctttttttgagagaaaaattg
??ALD6 ??29 ??Gevo-643 ??133 ??ccaagtcgacatgactaagctacactttgacac
??Gevo-644 ??134 ??gtcggtaagagtgttgctgtggactcg
??Ca-ter ??179 ??Gevo-345 ??183 ??atgtttgtcgacatgatagtaaaagcaaagtttgta
??Gevo-346 ??184 ??cttaatgcggccgcttaaggttctaattttcttaataattc
??Ah-ter ??180 ??Gevo-343 ??185 ??Gcttgagtcgacatgatcattaaaccgaaagttcg
?? Gene Gene SEQ?? ID?? NO: ?? The primer title ?? SEQ?? ID?? NO: ?? Primer sequence
??Gevo-344 ??186 ??atttaaggatcctcacagttcgacaacatcaaattta
??Eg-ter ??181 ??Gevo-347 ??187 ??catcacgtcgacatggccatgttcaccactac
??Gevo-348 ??188 ??ctcgcgggatccttactgctgagctgcgctc
??Sc-ccr ??182 ??Gevo-341 ??189 ??gtcttagtcgacatgaccgtgaaagacattctg
??Gevo-342 ??190 ??attggcggatcctcacacattacggaaacggtta
Table 2 has been enumerated one group of plasmid construction body and features relevant thereof, as described in the embodiment.Comprise related plasmid title (pGV) in the table; The prototroph sign that exists, its for plasmid in appropriate nutrition defective type bacterial classification selection and to keep be useful; Promoter sequence (from given genes of brewing yeast zone); Gene under the aforementioned promotor control; Other promotor+assortment of genes, if present.
Table 2: the summary sheet of the features relevant of the plasmid among the embodiment
Title The prototroph sign Promotor 1 Gene 1 Promotor 2 Gene 2
??pGV1099 ??HIS3 ??TEF1 ??(AU1?tag)
??pGV1100 ??TRP1 ??TEF1 ??(HA?tag)
??pGV1101 ??LEU2 ??TEF1 ??(AU1?tag)
??pGV1102 ??URA3 ??TEF1 ??(HA?tag)
??pGV1103 ??HIS3 ??TDH3 ??(myc?tag)
??pGV1104 ??TRP1 ??TDH3 ??(myc?tag)
??pGV1105 ??LEU2 ??TDH3 ??(myc?tag)
??pGV1106 ??URA3 ??TDH3 ??(myc?tag)
??pGV1208 ??TRP1 ??TEF1 ??Ca-hbd-co
??pGV1209 ??LEU2 ??TEF1 ??Ca-crt-co
??pGV1213 ??URA3 ??TEF1 ??Ca-adhE2-co
??pGV1214 ??HIS3 ??TDH3 ??Me-bcd-co
??pGV1217 ??TRP1 ??TEF1 ??Ca-hbd-co ??TDH3 ??Ca-eftA-co
??pGV1218 ??LEU2 ??TEF1 ??Ca-crt-co ??TDH3 ??Ca-eftB-co
??pGV1219 ??HIS3 ??TEF1 ??ScERG10 ??TDH3 ??Me-bcd-co
??pGV1220 ??HIS3 ??TEF1 ??Ca-thl-co ??TDH3 ??Ca-bcd-co
??pGV1221 ??TRP1 ??TEF1 ??Ca-hbd-co ??TDH3 ??Me-eftA-co
??pGV1222 ??LEU2 ??TEF1 ??Ca-crt-co ??TDH3 ??Me-eftB-co
??pGV1223 ??HIS3 ??TEF1 ??ScERG10 ??TDH3 ??Ca-bcd-co
??pGV1224 ??HIS3 ??TEF1 ??Ca-thl-co ??TDH3 ??Me-bcd-co
??pGV1225 ??HIS3 ??TEF1 ??Ca-thl-co ??TDH3 ??Ca-ter
??pGV1226 ??HIS3 ??TEF1 ??Ca-thl-co ??TDH3 ??Ah-ter
Title The prototroph sign Promotor 1 Gene 1 Promotor 2 Gene 2
??pGV1227 ??HIS3 ??TEF1 ??Ca-thl-co ??TDH3 ??Eg-ter
??pGV1228 ??HIS3 ??TEF1 ??Ca-thl-co ??TDH3 ??Sc-ccr
??pGV1262 ??LEU2 ??TEF1 ??ScACS1
??pGV1263 ??URA3 ??TEF1 ??ScACS2
??pGV1319 ??URA3 ??TDH3 ??Ca-AdhE2_co ??TEF1 ??ACS1
??pGV1320 ??URA3 ??TDH3 ??Ca-AdhE2_co ??TEF1 ??ACS2
??pGV1321 ??LEU2 ??TDH3 ??ALD6
??pGV1326 ??LEU2 ??TEF1 ??ALD6
??pGV1334 ??HIS3 ??TDH3 ??/pdA
??pGV1339 ??LEU2 ??TEF1 ??Ca_Crt_co ??TDH3 ??ALD6
??pGV1379 ??HIS3 ??TDH3 ??aceE
??pGV1380 ??HIS3 ??TDH3 ??aceF
??pGV1381 ??HIS3 ??TDH3 ??LAT1
??pGV1383 ??HIS3 ??TDH3 ??PDA1
??pGV1384 ??HIS3 ??TDH3 ??PDB1
??pGV1385 ??HIS3 ??TDH3 ??PDX1
??pGV1388 ??URA3 ??CUP1 ??n/a
??pGV1389 ??URA3 ??TDH3 ??PDC1
??pGV1399 ??LEU2 ??TEF1 ??Ca-hbd-co ??TDH3 ??ALD6
??pGV1414 ??URA3 ??MET3 ??n/a
??pGV1428 ??HIS3 ??TDH3 ??n/a
??pGV1429 ??TRP1 ??TDH3 ??n/a
??pGV1430 ??LEU2 ??TDH3 ??n/a
??pGV1483 ??URA3 ??MEt3 ??n/a
??pGV1603 ??TRP1 ??TDH3 ??aceE
??pGV1604 ??LEU2 ??TDH3 ??aceF
??pGV1605 ??URA3 ??TEF1 ??adhE2 ??TDH3 ??PDC1
??1102Fdh1 ??URA3 ??TEF1 ??Cb-FDH1
??1103PflA ??HIS3 ??TDH3 ??pflA
??1104PflB ??TRP1 ??TDH3 ??pflB
??1208_PflA ??TRP1 ??TEF1 ??Ca_hbd_co ??TDH3 ??pflA
??1208KI ??HIS3 ??TEF1 ??Ca_hbd_co
??1208KIALD6 ??HIS3 ??TEF1 ??Ca_hbd_co ??TDH3 ??KIALD6
??1208KIPflA ??HIS3 ??TEF1 ??Ca_hbd_co ??TDH3 ??pflA
??1208KIPflA ??TRP1 ??TEF1 ??Ca_Crt_co ??TDH3 ??pflB
??1208-IpdA ??TRP1 ??TEF1 ??thl ??TDH3 ??-IpdA
??1209_PflB ??LEU2 ??TEF1 ??Ca_Crt_co ??TDH3 ??pflB
??1209-aceE ??LEU2 ??TEF1 ??crt ??TDH3 ??aceE
??1209KI ??TRP1 ??TEF1 ??Ca_Crt_co
Title The prototroph sign Promotor 1 Gene 1 Promotor 2 Gene 2
??1209kIACS1 ??LEU2 ??TEF1 ??Ca_Crt_co ??TDH3 ??KIACS1
??1209kIACS2 ??LEU2 ??TEF1 ??Ca_Crt_co ??TDH3 ??KIACS2
??1213_Fdh1 ??URA3 ??TDH3 ??Ca_AdhE2_co ??TEF1 ??Cb-FDH1
??1213-aceF ??URA3 ??TEF1 ??adhE2 ??TDH3 ??aceF
??1213KI ??URA3 ??TDH3 ??Ca_AdhE2_co
??1213KIPflA ??LEU2 ??TEF1 ??Ca_thl_co ??TDH3 ??Cb-FDH1
??1227KI ??LEU2 ??TEF1 ??Ca_thl_co ??TDH3 ??Eg-TER-co
??1388-PDC1 ??URA3 ??CUP1 ??PDC1
??1428_PflA ??HIS3 ??TDH3 ??pflA
??1428ALD6 ??HIS3 ??TDH3 ??KIALD6
??1428-IpdA ??HIS3 ??TDH3 ??IpdA
??1429_PflB ??TRP1 ??TDH3 ??pflB
??1429-aceE ??TRP1 ??TDH3 ??aceE
??1429ACS1 ??TRP1 ??TDH3 ??KIACS1
??1430_Fdh1 ??LEU2 ??TDH3 ??Cb-FDH1
??1430-aceF ??LEU2 ??TDH3 ??aceF
??1431ACS2 ??URA3 ??TDH3 ??KIACS2
??pGV1103-??Ipd1 ??HIS3 ??TDH3 ??LPD1
Table 3 has been described the butanols that is generated in yeast wine brewing (bacterial strain W303a) yeast that carries various plasmids and express one group of gene that is imported (as enumerating) thus
Table 3: the butanols of yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae transformant generates
The conivium title The plasmid combination The gene that is imported Butanols amount 72h p.i (μ M)
??Gevo?1094;??Gevo?1095 ??pGV1208;??pGV1209;??pGV1225;??pGV1213 ??Ca-hbd-co;Ca-Crt-co;??Ca-thl-co+Ca-ter;Ca-??adhE2-co ??129;145
??Gevo?1096;??Gevo?1097 ??pGV1208;??pGV1209;??pGV1226;??pGV1213 ??Ca-hbd;Ca-Crt;Ca-thl-??co+Ah-ter;Ca-adhE2-??co ??207;216
??Gevo?1098;??Gevo?1099 ??pGV1208;??pGV1209;??pGV1227;??pGV1213 ??Ca-hbd;Ca-Crt;Ca-thl-??co+Eg-ter;Ca-adhE2-??co ??251;313
??Gevo?1100,??Gevo?1101 ??pGV1208;??pGV1209; ??Ca-hbd;Ca-Crt;Ca-thl-??co+Sc-ter;Ca-adhE2- ??109;109
All gene clones and combination rules are to use method (Miller, J.H., 1992 of having set up at first; Sambrook, J. etc., 2001) in intestinal bacteria, implement.
For at one group of useful carrier of yeast Expression in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae (Mumberg, D. etc. (1995) before on the books Gene156:119-122; Sikorski and Heiter (1989) Genetics122:19-27).Particularly, these publications have been put down in writing a group selection sign (HIS3, LEU2, TRP1, URA3) and yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae replication orgin, and they also have use in cited many carriers in table 2.
Embodiment 1: the plasmid construction that is used for expressing at the yeast yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae butanols pathway gene
Just use and introduce the SalI site and just after terminator codon, introduce the primer in BamHI site at upstream from start codon, by PCR from the beginning home-brewed wine yeast strain W303a genomic dna cloning yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae thiolase gene ERG10.With this PCR product with SalI and BamHI digestion and be cloned into pUC19 (Yanisch-Perron, C, Vieira, J., 1985, Gene, 33, same loci 103-19) is to generate pGV1120.
Use plasmid pGV1031, pGV1037, pGV1094 and pGV1095 template respectively as pcr amplification acetone-butanol clostridium gene (Ca-) Ca-thl, Ca-hbd, Ca-crt and Ca-bdhB.Use the template of pGV1090 as pcr amplification Ca-bcd, Ca-etfA and Ca-etfB.Use the genomic dna of the clostridium ATCC824 Ca-bdhA that increases.Amplified fragments is digested and is cloned into the same loci of pUC19 with SalI and BamHI.This scheme generates plasmid pGV1121, pGV1122, pGV1123, pGV1124, pGV1125, pGV1126, pGV1127, pGV1128, and they contain gene C a-thl, Ca-hbd, Ca-crt, Ca-bcd, Ca-etfA, Ca-etfB, Ca-bdhA and Ca-bdhB respectively.
Use is designed to just introduce the SalI site and just introduce the primer in BamHI site in the terminator codon downstream at upstream from start codon, by pcr amplification Bai Shi clostridium (Cb-) gene C b-hbd, Cb-crt, Cb-bcd, Cb-etfA, Cb-etfB, Cb-aldh and Cb-adhA.Use plasmid pGV1050, pGV1049, pGV1096 and pGV1091 template respectively as pcr amplification Cb-hbd, Cb-crt, Cb-aldh and Cb-adhA.Use the template of the genomic dna of Bai Shi clostridium ATCC 51743 as Cb-bcd, Cb-etfA and Cb-etfB.Pcr amplified fragment is digested and is cloned into the same loci of pUC19 with SalI and BamHI.These rules generate plasmid pGV1129, pGV1130, pGV1131, pGV1132, pGV1133, pGV1134 and pGV1135, and they contain gene C b-hbd, Cb-crt, Cb-bcd, Cb-etfA, Cb-etfB, Cb-aldh and Cb-adhA respectively.
Also cloned to carry out codon optimized (co) clostridium acetobutylicum and Megasphaera elsdenii (Me-) gene at expression in escherichia coli.These genes comprise Ca-thl-co, Ca-hbd-co, Ca-crt-co, Ca-bcd-co, Ca-etfA-co, Ca-etfB-co, Ca-adhE2-co, Me-bcd-co, Me-etfA-co and Me-etfB-co.Use is designed to just introduce the SalI site and just introduce the primer in BamHI site in the terminator codon downstream in the upstream of initiator codon, amplification these genes except Ca-thl-co and Me-etfB-co.In the situation of Ca-thl-co and Me-etfB-co, design of primers becomes just to introduce in the upstream of initiator codon the EcoRI site and just introduces the BamHI site in the downstream of terminator codon.The same loci that gained PCR product is digested (SalI and BamHI or EcoRI and BamHI) with suitable restriction enzyme and is cloned into pUC19 is to generate plasmid pGV1197, pGV1198, pGV1199, pGV1200, pGV1201, pGV1202, pGV1203, pGV1205, pGV1206, and they contain gene C a-thl-co, Ca-hbd-co, Ca-crt-co, Ca-bcd-co, Ca-etfA-co, Ca-etfB-co, Ca-adhE2-co, Me-etfA-co and Me-etfB-co respectively.The Me-bcd-co gene directly is cloned among the pGV1103 to generate pGV1214 as the SalI-BamHI fragment.
Said gene is cloned into high copy Yeast expression carrier pGV1099, pGV1100, pGV1101, pGV1102, pGV1103, pGV1104, pGV1105 and pGV1106.The characteristic that is used for gene cloning carrier and gained plasmid construction body has been described in the table 2.
Use SalI and BamHI to discharge thiolase gene ERG10 and Ca-thl and be cloned into pGV1099 (carrying the HIS3 sign) from pGV1120 and pGV1121 respectively to generate pGV1138 and pGV1139.Use EcoRI and BamHI to take out the thiolase gene Ca-thl-co of codon optimization and be cloned into pGV1099 to generate pGV1207 from pGV1197.So, these gene clones become to meet two copies AU1 label (SEQ ID NO:172) reading frame and use yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae TEF1 promoter region (SEQ IDNO:175) to express.Use SalI and BamHI respectively hydroxyl butyryl-CoA-dehydrogenase gene Ca-hbd (from pGV1122), Cb-hbd (from pGV1129) and Ca-hbd-co (from pGV1198) to be cloned into pGV1100 (carrying the LEU2 sign) to generate pGV1140, pGV1141 and pGV1208.This causes these gene clones to become to meet the reading frame of HA label (SEQ ID NO:173) and use the TEF1 promoter expression.Use SalI and BamHI respectively enoyl-CoA hydratase gene C a-crt (from pGV1123), Cb-crt (from pGV1130), Ca-crt-co (from pGV1199) to be cloned into pGV1101 (carrying the TRP1 mark) to generate pGV1142, pGV1143 and pGV1209.So, these gene clones become to meet two copies the AU1 label reading frame and use the TEF1 promoter expression.
Butyryl-CoA desaturase is cloned into myc label (SEQ ID NO:174) back with corresponding electron transport gene etfA and etfB, uses from the TDH3 promoter region (SEQ ID NO:176) of yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae and express.Ca-bcd (from pGV1124), Cb-bcd (from pGV1131), Ca-bcd-co (from pGV1200) and Me-bcd-co gene clone are gone into pGV1103 (carrying the HIS3 sign) to generate pGV1144, pGV1145, pGV1210 and pGV1214.Respectively Ca-etfA (from pGV1125), Ca-etfB (from pGV1126), Cb-etfA (from pGV1132), Cb-etfB (from pGV1133), Ca-etfB-co (from pGV1202) and Me-etfA-co (from pGV1205) gene clone are gone into pGV1104 (carrying the LEU2 sign) to generate pGV1146, pGV1147, pGV1148, pGV1149, pGV1212 and pGV1215.Respectively Ca-etfA-co (from pGV1201) and Me-etfB-co (from pGV1206) are cloned into pGV1104 (carrying the TRP1 sign) to generate pGV1211 and pGV1216.
Aldehyde dehydrogenase gene Cb-aldh (from pGV1134) is cloned into pGV1102 (carrying the URA3 sign) to generate pGV1150.The Cb-aldh gene is placed to the reading frame that meets HA label (SEQ ID NO:173), uses the TEF1 promoter expression.Difunctional aldehyde/alcoholdehydrogenase Ca-aad, Ca-adhE2 and Ca-adhE2-co and certain alcohols desaturase Ca-bdhA, Ca-bdhB and Cb-adhA are cloned into myc label back, under the control of TDH3 promotor, express.Use is designed to just introduce the SalI site and just introduce the primer in NotI site in the terminator codon downstream at upstream from start codon, by pcr amplification Ca-aad and Ca-adhE2.Use the template of plasmid pGV1089, and use the template of acetone-butanol clostridium gene group DNA as Ca-adhE2 as Ca-aad.Use SalI and NotI that these PCR product cloning are gone into pGV1106 (carrying the URA3 sign) to generate pGV1136 (Ca-aad) and pGV1137 (Ca-adhE2).The Ca-adhE2-co (from pGV1203) that uses SalI and BamHI that codon is optimized is cloned into pGV1106 to generate pGV1213.Use SalI and BamHI respectively alcoholdehydrogenase Ca-bdhA (from pGV1127), Ca-bdhB (from pGV1128) and Cb-adhA (from pGV1135) to be cloned into pGV1106 to generate pGV1151, pGV1152 and pGV1153.
Therefore, the yeast expression gene mentioned above of butyryl-coA desaturase, electron transfer protein A, electron transfer protein B and certain alcohols desaturase and thiolase, hydroxyl butyryl-CoA desaturase, enoyl-CoA hydratase or the aldehyde dehydrogenase of TEF1 promoters driven are made up in paired mode, as gathering in the table 2.
For this purpose, the NotI (filling and leading up) that will go into pGV1138 from pGV1144 (TDH3 promotor and Ca-bcd) with from EcoICRI to the XhoI fragment cloning of pGV1145 (TDH3 promotor and Cb-bcd) respectively with Klenow to the XhoI site to generate pGV1167 (ERG10+Ca-bcd) and pGV1168 (ERG10+Cb-bcd).Also respectively that these are identical EcoICRI to XhoI fragment is cloned into pGV1139 similarly to generate pGV1169 (Ca-thl+Ca-bcd) and pGV1170 (Ca-thl+Cb-bcd).Use identical strategy, respectively will be from pGV1146 (TDH3 promotor and Ca-etfA), pGV1148 (TDH3 promotor and Ca-etfB), pGV1147 (TDH3 promotor and Cb-etfA), and EcoICRI to the XhoI fragment cloning of pGV1149 (TDH3 promotor and Cb-etfB) is gone into pGV1140, pGV1141, pGV1142, the NotI of pGV1143 (filling and leading up) with Klenow to the XhoI site to generate pGV1171 (Ca-hbd+Ca-etfA), pGV1172 (Ca-crt+Ca-etfB), pGV1173 (Cb-hbd+Cb-etfA), and pGV1174 (Cb-crt+Cb-etfB).Similarly (the filling and leading up) by will going into pGV1150 from EcoICRI to the XhoI fragment cloning of pGV1151 (TDH3 promotor and Ca-bdhA), pGV1152 (TDH3 promotor and Ca-bdhB) and pGV1153 (TDH3 promotor and Cb-adhA) respectively with Klenow to the XhoI site to generate pGV1175 (Cb-aldh+Ca-bdhA), pGV1176 (Cb-aldh+Ca-bdhB) and pGV1177 (Cb-aldh+Cb-adhA), with aldehyde dehydrogenase and alcoholdehydrogenase combination.
In the situation of the gene that codon is optimized, respectively will from EcoICRI to the XhoI fragment cloning of pGV1210 (TDH3 promotor and Ca-bcd-co), pGV1211 (TDH3 promotor and Ca-etfA-co), pGV1212 (TDH3 promotor and Ca-etfB-co) go into the BamHI of pGV1207, pGV1208 and pGV1209 (mend with Klenow flat) to the XhoI site to generate pGV 1220 (Ca-thl-co+Ca-bcd-co), pGV1217 (Ca-hbd-co+Ca-etfA-co) and pGV1218 (Ca-crt-co+Ca-etfB-co).To go into same group of carrier to generate pGV1224 (Ca-thl-co+Me-bcd-co), pGV 1221 (Ca-hbd-co+Me-etfA-co) and pGV1222 (Ca-crt-co+Me-etfB-co) from EcoICRI to the XhoI fragment cloning of pGV1214 (TDH3 promotor and Me-bcd-co), pGV1215 (TDH3 promotor and Me-etfA-co), pGV1216 (TDH3 promotor and Me-etfB-co) respectively.In addition, the BamHI (mend with Klenow flat) that will go into pGV1138 from pGV1210 (TDH3 promotor and Ca-bcd-co) with from EcoICRI to the XhoI fragment cloning of pGV1214 (TDH3 promotor and Me-bcd-co) to the XhoI site to generate pGV1223 (ERG10+Ca-bcd-co) and pGV1219 (ERG10+Me-bcd-co).
Outside above-mentioned approach, generated the surrogate that utilizes the bcd/etfA/etfB mixture, the construct of promptly trans-enoyl reductase and crotonoyl-CoA reductase enzyme.Cloned trans-enoyl reductase gene from clostridium acetobutylicum (Ca-ter), Aeromonas hydrophila (Ah-ter) and very thin eye worm (Eg-ter), and (Sc-ccr) cloned crotonoyl-coA reductase enzyme from massif streptomycete (Streptomyces collinus).Use just is designed to introduce the SalI site and just at the primer in introducing NotI site, terminator codon downstream at upstream from start codon, from acetone-butanol clostridium gene group DNA pcr amplification Ca-fer.Use just is designed to introduce in the upstream of initiator codon the SalI site and just at the primer in the downstream of terminator codon introducing BamHI site, respectively from pGV1114, pGV1115 and pGV1166PCR increased Ah-ter, Eg-ter and Sc-ccr.The sequence of these three kinds of genes has been carried out codon optimized for the expression in the intestinal bacteria.Also have, Eg-ter sequence encoding disappearance may involve the protein of the localized N-stub area of plastosome.Use suitable restriction enzyme that corresponding PCR product cloning is gone into pGV1103 to generate pGV1155 (Ca-ter), pGV1156 (Ah-ter), pGV1157 (Eg-ter) and pGV1158 (Sc-ccr).
In order to be used for expressing the butanols approach, each and thiolase gene in these surrogates of bcd/etfA/etfB mixture are made up on a plasmid at yeast.With Ca-ter, Ah-ter, Eg-ter and Sc-ccr gene and the Ca-thl-co assortment of genes, the BamHI (mend with Klenow flat) by will going into pGV1207 from EcoICRI to the XhoI fragment cloning of pGV1155, pGV1156, pGV1157 and pGV1158 respectively to the XhoI site to generate pGV1225 (Ca-thl-co+Ca-ter), pGV 1226 (Ca-thl-co+Ah-ter), pGV1227 (Ca-thl-co+Eg-ter) and pGV1228 (Ca-thl-co+Sc-ccr).
Embodiment 2: yeast extract/Western engram analysis
Express for analysing protein, prepare rough yeast protein extract by quick TCA precipitation scheme.Collect 1 normal cell of OD600 and handling 10 minutes with 200 μ L 1.85N NaOH/7.4%2-mercaptoethanols on ice.Add 200 μ L 50%TCA and with sample at incubation 10 minutes more on ice.By with 25,000rcf collected in centrifugal 2 minutes sedimentary protein and clean with the ice-cold acetone of 1ml.Pass through with 25 once more, 000rcf collected protein in centrifugal 2 minutes.Then throw out is resuspended in the SDS sample buffer and boiled (99 ℃) 10 minutes.With sample in whizzer with centrifugal 30 seconds of maximum speed to remove insolubles.
Nitrocellulose is opened and be transferred to sample by the SDS-PAGE branch.Using TMB Western trace test kit (KPL) to carry out Western analyzes.HA.11, myc (9E10) and AU1 antibody derive from Covance.As manufacturers is described, implement Westerns, just when using myc antibody, use the 0.3x to 0.5x that is supplemented with 1% detection piece powder (detector block powder) to detect piece solution (detectorblock solution).Utilize this method to check all expression of gene described in the embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: yeast conversion
Use lithium acetate method (Gietz, R.D.a.R.A.W., 2002, Methods in Enzymology, 350,87-96) carried out yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae (W303a) and transformed.In brief, 1ml is spent the night yeast culture dilutes the fresh YPD substratum of 50mL and in 30 ℃ of shaking tables incubation 5-6 hour.Collecting cell is used the 50mL sterile water wash, uses the 25mL sterile water wash again.With 1mL 100mM lithium acetate re-suspended cell and be transferred to Eppendorf tube.By coming sedimentation cell in centrifugal 10 seconds.Abandon supernatant liquor and cell is resuspended in the 100mM lithium acetate of 4 times of volumes.15 μ L cells are added into DNA mixture (plasmid DNA of 72 μ L 50%PEG, 10 μ L 1M lithium acetates, 3uL 10mg/ml sex change salmon sperm dna, every kind of expectation of 2 μ L and sterilized water are to cumulative volume 100 μ L).With sample in 30 ℃ of incubations 30 minutes and in 42 ℃ of heat shocks 22 minutes.Come collecting cell by centrifugal 10 seconds then, be resuspended in 100 μ L SOS substratum (Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E.F., Maniatis, T., 1989), and do not containing suitable SC option board (Kaiser C, M., the S. and the Mitchel of uridylic, tryptophane, leucine or Histidine, A, 1994) upward coating.
Embodiment 4: the generation of propyl carbinol
To expressing transformant (above table 1) the assessment propyl carbinol generation that generates the various combination of the relevant enzyme of approach with the butanols of being advised.Be prepared as follows the pre-culture of conivium, soon go into 3ml SC substratum (Kaiser C, M., S. and Mitchel, A, 1994), under aerobic conditions shook 16 hours with 250rpm in 30 ℃ from the minority colony inoculation of SC agar plate.The gained cell is precipitated 5 minutes and is resuspended in 500 μ lSC substratum with 4000xg.Assess the cell growth by suitable dilution 600nm absorbancy.For each conivium of being tested, it is previous with the saturated anaerobism balch pipe with the SC anaerobic culture medium of eliminating dissolved oxygen of N2 gas that the injection cell (200 μ l) that produces 15 OD is gone into to be equipped with 5ml.Pipe in 30 ℃ of incubations, is shaken with 250rpm and to prevent cell settlement.
After inoculation 10,26,44 and 70 hours to pipe sampling, promptly take out 500 μ l cultures with asepsis injector.Afterwards, 250 μ l, 40% glucose solution is injected into each pipe to keep carbon an amount of in the substratum.At each time point, the sample that is reclaimed is centrifugal with sedimentation cell, and freezing immediately supernatant liquor is until having collected all samples.
Propyl carbinol by gas chromatography (GC) assay determination transformant generates.All freezing samples are filtered by 0.2 μ m filter in the room temperature thawing and with 400 each sample of μ l and as the 80 μ l 10mM amylalcohols that internal contrast adds.200 μ l gained filtrates are placed the GC phial and carry out the GC analysis.On the serial II Plus gas chromatograph of the band flame ionization detector (FID) that is equipped with the HP-7673 automatic sampling system, move sample.Retention time based on the trusted standard product is come identification of analytes, and uses 5 working curves to come quantitatively.With 1 μ l volume injection all samples.Go up the direct analysis of implementing the propyl carbinol product at the DB-FFAP capillary column (30m length, 0.32mm ID, 0.25 μ m film thickness) that connects the FID detector.The temperature program(me) that is used for that pure product is separated is 225 ℃ of syringes, 225 ℃ of detectors, 50 ℃ of baking boxs 0 minute, then 8 ℃ of/minute gradients to 80 ℃, 13 ℃ of/minute gradients to 170 ℃, 50 ℃ of/minute gradients to 220 ℃, then 220 ℃ 3 minutes.
Generate in order to assess butanols, tested two independent transformant of each plasmid combination.Above table 3 has been summed up the result.Two Gevo titles under " conivium title " refer to make up two independent transformant being assessed for each plasmid.
Hereinafter (Fig. 6) shown that two kinds of best producers are that transformant Gevo1099 and Gevo1102 change the butanols amount that is generated in time with respect to being the conivium that Gevo1110 and Gevo1111 transform with empty carrier only.Gevo1099 and Gevo1102 show butanols generation rising in time, and 24-72 hour butanol concentration is increased to 313 μ M and is increased to 317 μ M from 57 μ M from 123 μ M respectively after inoculation.
Embodiment 5: clone and the expression of intestinal bacteria pyruvic oxidase subunit in yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae
The purpose of this embodiment is to describe escherichia coli cloning aceE, aceF and the lpdA gene that is included in three kinds of subunits of the pyruvic oxidase (PDH) that finds in the intestinal bacteria how certainly together.Use PCR from genomic dna this three kinds of genes that increase.This embodiment also illustration the protein of these three kinds of genes be to express in the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae how at host organisms.
Use bacillus coli gene group DNA as template, by pcr amplification from colibacillary lpdA gene.For specific amplification lpdA, use primer Gevo-610 and Gevo-611; Supplied other pcr amplification reagent in the test kit of manufacturers, for example, KOD warm start polysaccharase (Novagen, Inc., products catalogue #71086-5), and use according to the scheme of manufacturers.Forward and reverse primer mix the Nucleotide in coding SalI and XhoI restriction endonuclease site respectively.Gained PCR product with SalI and XhoI digestion and be cloned into pGV1103, is produced pGV1334.To the complete order-checking of lpdA DNA of being inserted.
Use and similar way mentioned above, will insert pGV1334 from aceE and the aceF gene of intestinal bacteria.Use primer Gevo-606 and Gevo-607 from intestinal bacteria genomic dna amplification aceE gene,, and be cloned into the carrier pGV1334 that cuts through SalI+XhoI, produce pGV1379 with SalI+XhoI digestion.To the complete order-checking of aceE inset.In order to obtain to have the plasmid of the different prototroph selection markers that are suitable for the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae expression, clone the aceE inset and be cloned into the pGV1104 that cuts through SalI+XhoI from pGV1379 as the SalI+XhoI fragment, produce pGV1603.
Use primer Gevo-653 and Gevo-609 from intestinal bacteria genomic dna amplification aceF gene.Gained 1.9kb product with SalI+XhoI digestion and be cloned into carrier pGV1334 through the same enzyme cutting, is produced pGV1380.To the complete order-checking of aceF inset.In order to obtain to have the plasmid of the different choice sign that is suitable for the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae expression, clone the aceF inset and be cloned into pGV1105 from pGV1380, produce pGV1604.
In order in yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae, to express these protein, arbitrary combination transformed saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterial strain Gevo1187 (CEN.PK) with pGV1334, pGV1603 and pGV1604, and go up and select transformant at the suitable substratum (dropout media) of eliminating, as described in the embodiment 3.In contrast, be pGV1103, pGV1104 and pGV1105 difference transformant with corresponding empty carrier.It is following that the culture that obtains is measured LpdA, AceE or AceF expresses to cultivating from transformant, promptly prepare rough yeast protein extract and by Western engram analysis their (based on detecting existing Myc epi-position in each protein), as described in the embodiment 2.
Embodiment 6: from genomic dna cloning yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae PDH subunit, eliminate modification and their expression in brewing yeast cell of endogenous mitochondrial targeting sequence
In most of eukaryotes, pyruvic oxidase (PDH) mixture is positioned at plastosome inside.Rely on them to contain about 20-40 amino acid of so-called mitochondrial targeting sequence in their N-stub area, the range protein that comprises PDH is drawn towards and enters plastosome.The existence of such sequence can be by experiment or calculate (for example by program MitoProt: Http:// mips.qsf.de/cqi-bin/proi/medqen/mitofilter) measure.Behind the protein success input line plastochondria specific proteins hydrolysis cutting takes place, the target sequence is eliminated, and causes " through what cut " input form.As everyone knows, eliminating such sequence by the proteinic encoding sequence of hereditary change from this protein causes that this protein becomes and can not divide a word with a hyphen at the end of a line into plastosome.So, a kind of be used for the tempting strategy that the protein changed course of normal circumstances in plastosome enters cytosol involved only express coded protein remaining " through what cut " that part of gene partly after plastosome input and the cutting of follow-up proteolytic enzyme.
The purpose of this embodiment is to describe the clone of several genes that constitute the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, and expression and the detection of these genes in the brewing yeast cell culture.
By several genes of each subunit of PCR clones coding PDH, it uses the rules described in the embodiment 5 basically, and just template is genes of brewing yeast group DNA.The genes of brewing yeast and the employed corresponding primer that will increase have been shown in the table 1.
Be positioned at proteinic gene in the cytosol in order to generate coded prediction, each becomes the zone in that part of downstream of predictive coding mitochondrial targeting sequence in each gene of amplification to first kind of cited in the primer (cited in the table 1) design of primers.Use be used for the increasing coded unique restriction enzyme sites of primer of each gene is gone into carrier pGV1103 with gained PCR product cloning, produces cited plasmid in the table 2.To the complete order-checking of each inset.In order to test each expression of gene, only use each transformed saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterial strain Gevo1187 (CEN.PK) among pGV1381, pGV1383, pGV1384 or the pGV1385, it follows the rules described in the embodiment 3 basically, and selects the HIS+ bacterium colony on the superseded substratum that SC-his limits.By the preparation of molten born of the same parents' thing and and Western trace (in order to detect existing Myc label in each protein) measure protein expression, as described in the embodiment 2.
Embodiment 7: the clone of yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae subunit LPD1 and expression and the expression in brewing yeast cell thereof
This embodiment has described how to pass through PCR home-brewed wine pastoris genomic dna clone gene LPD1, and how to detect the expression of LPD1 in host's brewing yeast cell.
In PCR reaction, use primer Gevo-658 to add the Lpd1 open reading-frame (ORF) that the Gevo-659 amplification lacks the Nucleotide of those predictive coding mitochondrial targeting sequences, basically as described in the embodiment 5.With the 1.5kb product with XhoI+BamHI digestion and be cloned into pGV1103 through the cutting of same restrictions enzyme.The DCRP pGV1103-1pd1 of institute is transformed into Gevo1187 and selects the gained bacterium colony by HIS+ prototroph, basically as described in the embodiment 3.Cultivation contains the culture and following the detections LPD1 expression of the cell of pGV1103-1pd1, and promptly harvested cell then is Western trace (at an existing Myc label on the protein), basically as described in the embodiment 2.
Embodiment 8: the clone of intestinal bacteria PDH subunit and the expression in Kluyveromyces lactis thereof
Some yeast, especially those known be " Crabtree feminine gender ", provide as the distinct advantages of producing the host.Alcoholic acid Crabtree positive strain (for example yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae) is different with under aerobic conditions excessive glucose being fermented into, and Crabtree negative strain (such as those of genus kluyveromyces) can circulate metabolizable glucose to generate biomass through TCA with replacing.Therefore, the negative yeast of Crabtree tolerates the deactivation (for example by deletion KIPDC1 gene) (at aerobic growing period) of so-called glucose alienation PDH bypass path.
The gene clone that following examples have been described three kinds of subunits of the intestinal bacteria PDH that how will encode goes into to be suitable for the carrier of expressing in the yeast Kluyveromyces lactis, and how to detect those expression of gene in addition.
Pcr amplification bacillus coli gene lpdA, aceE and aceF as described in example 5 above.With gained PCR product with SalI+XhoI digestion and be cloned into carrier pGV1428, pGV1429 and the pGV1430 that all cuts respectively through SalI+XhoI.These steps have produced plasmid pGV1428-lpdA, pGV1429-aceE and pGV1430-aceF.To the complete order-checking of each inset.According to currently known methods (Kooistra R for example, Hooykaas PJ, Steensma HY. (2004) Yeast.15; 21 (9): 781-92) transform lactic acid yeast kluyveromyces kind (for example Gevo1287), and select the gained bacterium colony by suitable prototroph with one of these plasmids or arbitrary combination.Use rough yeast protein extract and Western engram analysis (based on detecting existing Myc epi-position in each protein) to measure LpdA, AceE or AceF expression as described in example 2 above to cultivate the culture that obtains from transformant.
Embodiment 9: cross the active measurement of PDH in the cell of expressing the PDH subunit
The purpose of this embodiment is to describe how to measure the PDH activity by the means of external test method.
Put down in writing method ((1992) .Eur J Biochem 209 (2) such as Wenzel TJ: 697-705) of PDH active level in the molten born of the same parents' thing of pair cell in the document.This method utilization is from being rich in the molten born of the same parents' thing of mitochondrial cell fraction deutero-.A different embodiments utilization of this method is originated as PDH from the molten born of the same parents' thing of cell that full cell obtains.This type of molten born of the same parents' thing is as preparation as described in previous (embodiment 2).Another embodiment of this measuring method is used from highly being rich in the molten born of the same parents' thing of kytoplasm (non-plastosome) proteinic cell fraction deutero-cell.This biological chemistry classification meeting reduces the contribution of endogenous plastosome PDH in assay method.The method for preparing the molten born of the same parents' thing of this type of enrichment be commercial and well known to a person skilled in the art (plastosome/cytosol classification test kit for example, Bio Vision, Inc., Mountain View, CA).
In another embodiment, by the existence of Myc epi-position label coded in one or more expression plasmids from cellular immunization purifying PDH activity.The method of protein of immunity purifying band epi-position label is to well known to a person skilled in the art (for example Harlow and Lane, Antibodies:A Laboratory Manual, (1988) CSHL Press).So be different from endogenous mixture and serve as activity source in the aforementioned PDH external test method through the PDH mixture of immune purifying.
Embodiment 10: cross the measurement of expressing acetyl-CoA in the born of the same parents that increase in the cell of PDH
The purpose of this embodiment is to describe level in the born of the same parents that how can measure acetyl-CoA (being the product of PDH) in the yeast cell that a group is cultivated.
In order to measure acetyl-CoA in the born of the same parents, those are carried yeast conversion body assessment cell acetyl-CoA level of expressing the necessary suitable plasmid combination of a whole set of PHD gene (for example pGV1334, pGV1603 and pGV1604), and (for example pGV1103, pGV1104 and pGV1105) compares with the contrast transformant that only contains carrier.In shaking bottle the superseded substratum that suitably limits (for example SC-His ,-Leu ,-yeast cell is cultured in Trp) saturated.Measure the optical density(OD) (OD600) of culture and by coming sedimentation cell in centrifugal 5 minutes with 2800xg.Use broken instrument (bead beater) lysing cell of pearl formula and molten born of the same parents' thing is used to use establishment method (Zhang etc., Connection of Propionyl-CoA Metabolism to PolyketideBiosynthesis in Aspergillus nidulans.Genetics, 168:785-794) protein determination that carries out and acetyl-CoA determination and analysis.
Embodiment 11: intestinal bacteria PDH subunit gene and butanols generate the coexpression of approach in yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae
The purpose of this embodiment is to describe how to constitute the gene that butanols generates the gene coexpression coding intestinal bacteria PDH subunit of approach with those in host's yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae.PDH can not have the functional PDH of heterogenous expression to improve the productive rate of the butanols that is generated with respect to only expressing the butanols approach in the cytosol with butanols generation approach coexpression.
The cloned genes lpdA of institute, aceE and aceF (seeing embodiment 5) subclone are gone into butanols pathway gene plasmid, specifically are pGV1208, pGV1209 and pGV1213 (table 2).For this reason, pGV1334, pGV1603 and pGV1604 are all digested with restriction enzyme EcoICRI+XhoI, and the inset of gained release is connected into pGV1208, pGV1209 and pGV1213, these plasmids digest through BamHI, mend flat dangling with the Klenow archaeal dna polymerase, through XhoI digestion, standard molecular biology method (Sambrook, J.Fritsch are all used in all these operations then, E.F., Maniatis, T., 1989).These steps have produced pGV1208-lpdA, pGV1209-aceE and pGV1213-aceF respectively.The gained plasmid is transformed into Gevo1187 with pGV1227 and selects HIS, LEU, TRP and URA prototroph, and all operations is basically as described in the embodiment 3.Use adds pGV1209 through the pGV1208 of parental plasmid and adds pVG1213 and add bacterial strain that pGV1227 transforms in contrast, the influence that butanols is generated in order to assessment PDH coexpression.Butanols generates and implements as described in example 4 above.The propyl carbinol productive rate is greater than 10%.
Embodiment 12: the generation of functional a kind of PDH form under anaerobic or under excessive NADH condition
The purpose of this embodiment be described under the anaerobism activated, or exist existing with respect to normal aerobic growing period than high [NADH]/[NAD +] than the time activated mutant PDH separation.Such mutant PDH wants, because its tolerable even under little aerobic or anaerobic condition lasting PDH enzymic activity is arranged all.
Before (Kim, Y. etc. (2007) .Appl.Environm.Microbiol., 73,1766-1771; U.S. Patent application No.11/949,724, complete income this paper) put down in writing and obtained and identified the method that allows the little aerobic or active change pattern of anaerobism PDH.
Embodiment 13: it is active or do not have intestinal bacteria PDH subunit gene and butanols in the active Wine brewing yeast strain of pyruvic carboxylase to generate the coexpression of approach to have a pyruvic carboxylase of reduction
The purpose of this embodiment is how to describe in that to have a pyruvic carboxylase of reduction (PDC) active or do not have in host's Wine brewing yeast strain of pyruvic carboxylase (PDC) and constitute the gene that butanols generates the gene co-expressing coding intestinal bacteria PDH subunit of approach.The two utilizes and therefore competes available pyruvic acid pond PDC and PDH.Although product acetyl-CoA of PDH can directly be utilized by the butanols approach, but the product acetaldehyde of PDC can further be reduced into ethanol (through alcoholdehydrogenase), a kind of unwanted by-products of butylic fermentation perhaps can be converted to acetyl-CoA through the synergy that acetaldehyde dehydrogenase adds acetyl-CoA synthase.So, reduce or eliminate that PDC is active can to improve the productive rate that pyruvic acid in the cell of also crossing expressive function PDH in cytosol becomes butanols.
The generation of pdc-Wine brewing yeast strain
Document (Flikweert for example, M.T. etc., (1996) .Yeast 15; 12 (3): 247-57; Flikweert MT etc., (1999) .FEMS Microbiol Lett.1; 174 (1): 73-9; Van Maris AJ etc., (2004) ApplEnviron Microbiol.70 (1): put down in writing PDC activity 159-66) or do not had the active Wine brewing yeast strain of PDC, and they are well known to a person skilled in the art with reduction.In one embodiment, lack the active Wine brewing yeast strain of all PDC and have genotype pdc1 Δ pdc5 Δ pdc6 Δ.This type of bacterial strain lacks can detected PDC activity, and can not grow on the glucose as sole carbon source, but can survive when growth medium is supplemented with the ethanol of carbon source as an alternative or acetate.In another embodiment, the derivative of this bacterial strain has been evolved on glucose grows, and glucose is convenient and commonly used carbon source.The 3rd bacterial strain that embodiment is a related gene type pdc2 Δ with the active bacterial strain of PDC that reduces greatly is at document (Flikweert MT etc., (1999) .Biotechnol Bioeng.66 (1): also on the books 42-50).Any of these bacterial strain all can serve as PDH and add the useful host that the butanols approach is expressed.Where necessary, can come engineered any pdc-mutant strain by standard molecular biology means and yeast genetic technique, make those auxotroph signs to utilize, make and to select plasmid pGV1208-lpdA, pGV1209-aceE and pGV1213-aceF and stable maintenance in host cell.This type of genetic engineering meeting takes place by destroying relevant native gene, and it is by based on the destruction box of URA3, and follow-uply selects to eliminate URA3 and indicate and implement by FOA is anti-.
The butanols of crossing in the pdc-bacterial strain of expressing PDH generates
The cloned genes lpdA of institute, aceE and aceF (seeing embodiment 5) subclone are gone into butanols pathway gene plasmid, specifically are pGV1208, pGV1209 and pGV1213 (table 2), basically as described in the embodiment 11.
Plasmid group pGV1208-lpdA is added pGV1209-aceE to be added pGV1213-aceF and adds pGV1227 or group pGV1208 in contrast and add pGV1209 and add pGV1213 and add that pGV1227 is transformed into suitable pdc-yeast mutant and cultivate the gained bacterium colony in liquid culture.Implementing butanols as described in example 4 above generates.The propyl carbinol productive rate is greater than 50%.
Possiblely be that it is active or do not have the active bacterial strain of PDC can show significant growth defect to have a PDC of reduction, and the other carbon source (for example acetate or ethanol) of therefore may having to replenish.Because the growth defect in the pdc-yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae is derived from the disappearance in their kytoplasms acetyl-CoA pond,, the successful expression of expection PDH in cytosol save this growth defect so can generating enough acetyl-CoA.This type of growth recovery can serve as in the cytosol to be read in the active useful body of PDH.
Embodiment 14: pfl in the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae (pyruvic acid formic acid lyase) and FDH1 (hydrogenlyase) express
The clone of intestinal bacteria pflB (the pyruvic acid formic acid lyase of non-activity) and pflA (pyruvic acid formic acid lyase activating enzymes)
In order to clone intestinal bacteria pflB and pflA, use bacillus coli gene group DNA and pflB_forw, PflB_rev and PflA_forw, PflA_rev primer amplification gene respectively.In order to clone Candida boidinii FDH1 (Cb-FDH1) gene, use the genomic dna of Candida boidinii with fdh_forw and fdh_rev primer.Utilize the restriction site SalI and the EcoRI that mix forward and cdna reverse amplimer respectively, the DNA that is increased is connected on pGV1103, the pGV1104 and pGV1102 of SalI and EcoRI digestion, produces pGV1103pflA, pGV1104pflB and pGV1002fdh1.Be with myc, myc and HA label respectively from the protein of gained plasmid expression.
Utilize gained plasmid (pGV1103pflA, pGV1104pflB and pGV1002fdh1) and carrier (pGV1103, pGV1104 and pGV1102) to come transformed yeast bacterial strain Gevo1187, pointed as embodiment 3, to generate transformant and contrast (PFL-) transformant of expressing PflA, PflB, Fdh1 (PFL+).Select this two groups of transformant by HIS, TRP and URA prototroph.
Use rough yeast protein extract and Western engram analysis that gained transformant assessment PflA, PflB and Cb-Fdh1 are expressed as described in example 2 above.
Those are proved all three kinds proteinic yeast conversion bodies assessment cell acetyl-CoA levels of expression, compare with the contrast transformant that only contains carrier.For this reason, to shake the doleiform formula at Sc-ura, his cultivates PFL+ and PFL-cell in the trp substratum.Measure the optical density(OD) (OD600) of culture and by coming sedimentation cell in centrifugal 5 minutes with 2800xrcf.Use the broken instrument lysing cell of pearl formula and molten born of the same parents' thing is used to use establishment method (Zhang etc., Connection of Propionyl-CoA Metabolism toPolyketide Biosynthesis in Aspergillus nidulans.Genetics, 168:785-794) protein determination that carries out and acetyl-CoA determination and analysis.Assess the acetyl-CoA amount of every mg total cellular protein.
Express the influence that propyl carbinol is generated in order to assess PflA, PflB and Fdh1, pflA, pflB and Cb-FDH1 subclone are gone into to contain the butanols pathway gene (table 1) of pGV1208, pGV1209 and pGV1213.For this reason, use standard molecular biology method (Sambrook, J.Fritsch, E.F., Maniatis, T., 1989), with pGV1103pflA, pGV1104pflB and pGV1002fdh1 with the digestion of EcoICRI+XhoI restriction enzyme and connect into through pGV1208, the pGV1209 of BamHI (mending flat terminal subsequently with Klenow)+XhoI digestion and pGV1213 to generate pGV1208PflA, pGV1209PflB and pGV1213Fdh1.The gained plasmid is transformed into Gevo1187 with pGV1227 and selects His, Leu, Trp and Ura prototroph.Use Gevo1110 and Gevo1111 conivium (table 1) in contrast.Implementing butanols as described in example 4 above generates.The propyl carbinol productive rate is greater than 10%.
Embodiment 15: have the pyruvic carboxylase activity of reduction or do not have PflA, PflB and Fdh1 in the active yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae of pyruvic carboxylase to express
Carry out the clone of intestinal bacteria pflB (the pyruvic acid formic acid lyase of non-activity) and pflA (pyruvic acid formic acid lyase activating enzymes) and Cb-FDH1 as described in example 14 above.
Utilize gained plasmid (pGV1103pflA, pGV1104pflB and pGV1002fdh1) and carrier (pGV1103, pGV1104 and pGV1102) to come transformed saccharomyces cerevisiae (related gene type: ura3, trp1, his3, leu2, pdc1, pdc5, pdc6) yeast strain, pointed as embodiment 3, to generate (PFL+) transformant and contrast (PFL-) transformant of expressing PflA, PflB, Cb-Fdh1.Select this two groups of transformant by HIS, TRP and URA prototroph.
Use rough yeast protein extract and Western engram analysis that gained transformant assessment PflA, PflB and Fdh1 are expressed as described in example 2 above.
As described in example 14 above, those are proved all three kinds proteinic yeast conversion bodies assessment cell acetyl-CoA levels of expression, compare with the contrast transformant that only contains carrier.
In order to assess expression PflA, PflB and Fdh1, pGV1208PflA1, pGV1209PflB and pGV1213Fdh1 are transformed into yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae (MAT A, ura3, trp1, his3, leu2, pdc1, pdc5, pdc6) and select His, Leu, Trp and Ura prototroph with pGV1227 the influence that propyl carbinol generates.Use Gevo1110 and 1111 conivium (table 1) in contrast.Implementing butanols as described in example 4 above generates.The propyl carbinol productive rate is greater than 50%.
Embodiment 16: have the ADH1 activity of reduction or do not have Pfl and Fdh1 in the active yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae of ADH1 to express
The clone of intestinal bacteria pflB (the pyruvic acid formic acid lyase of non-activity) and pflA (pyruvic acid formic acid lyase activating enzymes)
Carry out the clone of intestinal bacteria pflB (the pyruvic acid formic acid lyase of non-activity) and pflA (pyruvic acid formic acid lyase activating enzymes) and Cb-FDHI as described in example 14 above.
As described in example 3 above, utilize gained plasmid (pGV1103pflA, pGV1104pflB and pGV1002fdh1) and carrier (pGV1103, pGV1104 and pGV1102) to come transformed yeast bacterial strain Gevo1253 (adh1 Δ) to generate (PFL+) transformant and contrast (PFL-) transformant of expressing PflA, PflB, Fdh1.Select this two groups of transformant by HIS, TRP and URA prototroph.
Use rough yeast protein extract and Western engram analysis that gained transformant assessment PflA, PflB and Fdh1 are expressed as described in example 2 above.
As described in example 14 above those are proved and express all three kinds proteinic yeast conversion body assessment cell acetyl-CoA levels, compare with the contrast transformant that only contains carrier.
In order to assess expression PflA, PflB and Fdh1, pGV1208PflA, pGV1209PflB and pGV1213Fdh1 are transformed into Gevo1253 with pGV1227 and select His, Leu, Trp and Ura prototroph the influence that propyl carbinol generates.Use Gevo1110 and 1111 conivium (table 1) in contrast.Implementing butanols as described in example 4 above generates.The propyl carbinol productive rate is greater than 10%.
Embodiment 17: home-brewed wine yeast clone PDC1 gene and crossing in yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae thereof are expressed
The purpose of this embodiment is to be described in the composition promoters active control gene of clones coding pyruvic carboxylase down, and describes the such expression of gene in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae host cell.
In the PCR reaction of implementing as described in example 5 above basically, use primer Gevo-639 to add the Gevo-640 home-brewed wine pastoris genomic dna complete PDC1 ORF that increases.Gained 1.7kb product with XhoI+BamHI digestion and connect into carrier pGV1106 through the SalI+BamHI cutting, is produced pGV1389 (seeing Table 2).With the complete order-checking of inset.
In order in yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae, to cross expression Pdc1, eliminate on the substratum with pGV1389 transformed saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterial strain Gevo1187 (CEN.PK) and at SC-ura and select transformant, described in embodiment 3.Use rough yeast protein extract and Western engram analysis (based on detection) to measure the Pdc1 expression, described in embodiment 2 to cultivate the culture that obtains from transformant to existing Myc epi-position in the recombinant expression protein.
Embodiment 18: the clone is to allow the inducible expression of Pyruvate Decarboxylase Gene
The constructive expression of gene (for example pyruvic carboxylase) may be undesired at some point of culture growing period, maybe may apply unexpected metabolism or selective pressure to those overexpressing cells.So, the system that needs employing genetic expression to be regulated, gene of interest can mainly be expressed so that culture growth and the maximizing performance in follow-up fermentation at Best Times thus.
The purpose of this embodiment is the gene that is described in clones coding pyruvic carboxylase under the promotor control that can induce adjusting, and describes the such expression of gene in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae host cell.
Discharge existing PDC1 ORF among the pGV1389 (seeing embodiment 19) and be cloned into carrier pGV1414 as the XbaI+BamHI fragment, produce carrier pGV1483 through AvrII+BamHI digestion.So, carrier pGV1483 (table 2) is characterised in that yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae MET3 gene promoter (SEQ ID NO:177) drives the PDC1 expression of gene.The MET3 promotor is reticent aspect transcribing when having methionine(Met), but falls certain threshold value activity that become when following in methionine level.Plasmid pGV1483 is transformed into Gevo1187 and identifies transformant by the selection on the SC-ura substratum, described in embodiment 3.Cultivation carry pGV1483 Gevo1187 culture and measure PDC1 and express, basically as described in the embodiment 2.
In another embodiment of this embodiment, the PDC1 gene is expressed under the CUP1 of yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae copper inducible gene promoter (SEQ ID NO:178) control.At first, using primer by PCR home-brewed wine pastoris genomic dna amplification CUP1 gene promoter in as described in example 5 above the reaction basically.PGV1106 with the PCR product cuts through SacI+SalI with SacI+SalI digestion and insertion produces pGV1388.To the complete order-checking of CUP1 promoter sequence of being inserted.Then, will insert pGV1388, produce pGV1388-PDC1 from pGV1389, the XbaI+BamHI fragment that contains the PDC1 gene through AvrII+BamHI digestion.PGV1388-PDC1 is transformed into Gevo1187 with plasmid, described in embodiment 3, and identifies transformant lacking on the SC-ura defined medium of copper.In not having the SC-ura substratum of supplementation with copper, cultivate the culture of transformant, reach OD600>0.5, add copper sulfate at that time to final concentration 0.5mM until them.Culture was cultivated 24 hours to 48 hours as required again, measured Pdc1 by the Western trace then and express, basically as described in the embodiment 2.
Embodiment 19: measured the active external test method of the PDC that is generated in the culture of the yeast cell of expressing pyruvic carboxylase
The purpose of this embodiment is to describe for measuring the active useful external test method of existing total pyruvic carboxylase in the cell (particularly from crossing a group cell of expressing the PDC enzyme).
Be used to measure on the books and be to well known to a person skilled in the art that (Maitra PK and Lobo be Biol Chem.25 Z.1971.J from the active assay method of PDC of the molten born of the same parents' thing of total cell; 246 (2): 475-88; Schmitt HD and Zimmermann FK.1982.J Bacterid.151 (3): 1146-52; Eberhardt etc., (1999) Eur.J.Biochem.262 (1), 191-201).
In another embodiment of this embodiment, following measurement promptly at first uses specific antibody or use at PDC to precipitate PDC at the antibody mediated immunity as existing Myc epi-position label among (but not being endogenous) PDC that crosses expression expressed among embodiment RF20 and the RF21 by express the PDC activity that PDC generated described in embodiment 17 and 18.Be used for the existing method of protein of specific immunity sediment composite mixture and be well known to a person skilled in the art (for example Harlow and Lane, 1988, Antibodies:A Laboratory Manual, CSHL Press).The PDC mixture of immunoprecipitation serves as the source of the material that will use aforementioned assay method mensuration then.That this method is so allowed is allogenic, cross the specific assay of the PDC that expresses.
Embodiment 20: contain also that PDC crosses the production of butanol rate of expressing the rising that causes in the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae that functional butanols generates approach
The purpose of this embodiment is that illustration PDC crosses expression and how to improve and also express butanols and generate production of butanol rate in the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae culture of approach.
Cross the Wine brewing yeast strain of expressing the PDC gene (van Hoek etc., (1998) .ApplEnviron Microbiol.64 (6): 2133-40) before on the books.These experiments disclosed (1) though the endogenous PDC level in the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae account for total cell protein matter up to 3.4%, still can pass through the existence of expression construct and further improve; (2) mistake that the is in high growth rates fermentation capacity (the high specific speed that ethanol generates) of expressing the culture of PDC raises with respect to control strain.The flux that the butanols that provides via allos generates approach can be provided in the expression excessively of these results suggest PDC under some growth conditions.
In order in the situation that has the butanols approach, to cross expression PDC gene, cut out the PDC1 gene by SpeI digestion from pGV1389, with Klenow archaeal dna polymerase fragment the DNA that cuts out is dangled to mend and put down, use the XhoI digested vector then.Fragment is inserted pGV1213 (this carrier digests through BamHI, mends the end of truncation with the Klenow enzyme, digests with XhoI then), produce plasmid pGV1605.With plasmid pGV1605 or pGV1057 (Mumberg, D., Deng (1995) Gene 156:119-122) be transformed into Gevo1187 with plasmid pGV1208, pGV1209 and pGV1213, basically as described in example 3 above, and select His, Leu, Trp and Ura prototroph.Implement fermentation to generate butanols, measure as described in example 4 above.Comprising pGV1605 causes than comprising the higher production of butanol rate of pGV1057 and plasmid pGV1208, pGV1209 and pGV1213 (the butanols amount that time per unit generated) in the aforementioned fermentation.The propyl carbinol productive rate is greater than 5%.
Embodiment 21: it is active and contain also that PDC crosses the production of butanol rate of expressing the rising that causes in the brewing yeast cell that functional butanols generates approach to have an alcoholdehydrogenase of reduction
The purpose of this embodiment is to demonstrate how to obtain enhanced production of butanol rate by crossing expression PDC gene in the situation that has butanols generation approach in the yeast strain of the active defective of alcoholdehydrogenase (ADH).
From the acetaldehyde that pyruvic acid generates two kinds of main destiny are arranged by PDC: it can further be metabolized to acetyl-CoA by the effect of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase and acetyl-CoA synthase, and it can be used as the useful substrate of butanols route of synthesis then; Perhaps, it can further be metabolized to ethanol by reduction process by the effect of alcoholdehydrogenase (ADH).Therefore, reduction or elimination ADH (the especially ADH enzyme of those preference acetaldehyde) can reduce or eliminate this undesired acetaldehyde alienation path and improve the available acetyl of butanols approach-CoA pond.
Simultaneously plasmid pGV1208, pGV1209, pGV1213 and pGV1605 corotation are dissolved bacterial strain Gevo1187 (it has related gene type ADH1+) or bacterial strain Gevo1266 (it has related gene type adh1 Δ).To unelected His, Leu, Trp and the Ura prototroph of selecting of transformed bacteria, basically as described in the embodiment 3.Implement fermentation to generate butanols, measure as described in example 4 above.The propyl carbinol productive rate is greater than 10%.Bacterial strain Gevo1266 (adh1 Δ) shows the butanols productive rate that improves than the parallel fermentation of implementing in bacterial strain Gevo1187 (ADH1+).
Embodiment 22: have the alcoholdehydrogenase activity of reduction and expressive function butanols and generate that PDC crosses the butanols productive rate of expressing the rising that causes in the Kluyveromyces lactis cell of approach
The purpose of this embodiment is to describe to have the ADH activity that reduces greatly or do not have the butanols in the active lactic acid yeast kluyveromyces strain of ADH to generate.Predict that expressing the butanols approach in such bacterial strain can produce than express the significantly bigger every input glucose of butanols productive rate of butanols approach in having the active bacterial strain of ADH.
Generation with active lactic acid yeast kluyveromyces strain of alcoholdehydrogenase of reduction.
Transform the cell of Kluyveromyces lactis and the method for the gene in the destruction Kluyveromyces lactis and (promptly replace functional open reading-frame (ORF) with selection marker, follow follow-up elimination sign) (Kooistra R before on the books, Hooykaas PJ, Steensma HY. (2004) Yeast.15; 21 (9): 781-92).Kluyveromyces lactis has the gene of four kinds of coding ADH enzymes, and wherein two kinds (being KIADH1 and KIADH2) are positioned kytoplasm.Document (Saliola, M., etc., (1994) Yeast 10 (9): put down in writing the Kluyveromyces lactis sudden change derivative of having deleted these all four kinds of genes 1133-40) and (be called Kluyveromyces lactis adh 0), and cultivate the desired culture condition of this bacterial strain ideally.A kind of alternative pattern of this way adopts the sign of giving the resistance of medicine G418/ Geneticin (geneticin), for example provides as the kan gene.Such way is useful, and sign can be for use as the selection marker in the follow-up conversion because it stays URA3.
Kluyveromyces lactis adh 0Butanols is expressed the expression of approach in the bacterial strain
Simultaneously plasmid pGV1208, pGV1209, pGV1213 and pGV1605 corotation are dissolved bacterial strain Gevo1287 (it is ADH+) or adh 0Bacterial strain.To unelected His, Leu, Trp and the Ura prototroph of selecting of transformed bacteria.Implement fermentation to generate butanols, measure as described in example 4 above.The propyl carbinol productive rate is greater than 10%.Bacterial strain Gevo1287 generates than the significantly more butanols of the parallel fermentation of implementing in the isogenic adh0 bacterial strain of others.
Embodiment 23: the ALD6 in the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae crosses expression
In order to clone the ALD6 gene of yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae, adopted for two steps merged the PCR method, it eliminates inner SalI restriction enzyme sites so that the operation of follow-up molecular biology.Use primer to generate two kinds of overlapping PCR products crossing over yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae ALD6 gene order to Gevo-643+Gevo-644 and Gevo-645+Gevo-646 and as the genes of brewing yeast group DNA of template.With SalI+BamHI digestion gained PCR fragment and connect into through the pGV1105 of similar restrictive diges-tion and pGV1101 to generate pGV1321 and pGV1326.Subsequently, subclone ALD6, promptly with EcoICRI+XhoI digestion pGV1321 and pGV1326 and connect into the pGV1209 of BamHI (and mending flat terminal subsequently with Klenow)+XhoI digestion respectively and pGV1208 to generate pGV1339 and pGV1399.
Utilize gained plasmid (pGV1339 and pGV1399) and carrier (pGV1105 and pGV1101) to come transformed yeast bacterial strain Gevo1187 respectively, described in embodiment 3, to generate (" Ald6+ ") transformant or the contrast transformant of expressing ALD6.By selecting TRP and LEU prototroph to select this two groups of transformant in the substratum suitable eliminating.
Use rough yeast protein extract and Western engram analysis that gained transformant assessment Ald6 is expressed, described in embodiment 2.
Those are proved the proteic yeast conversion body assessment of expression Ald6 enhanced acetaldehyde dehydrogenase activity, compare with the contrast transformant that only contains carrier.For this reason, in shaking bottle, in suitable superseded substratum, cultivate Ald6+ and control cells.Measure the optical density(OD) (OD600) of culture and by coming sedimentation cell in centrifugal 5 minutes with 2800xg.Use the broken instrument lysing cell of pearl formula and molten born of the same parents' thing is used to use establishment method (Van Urk etc. for example, Biochim.Biophys.Acta.191:769) protein determination that carries out and aldehyde dehydrogenase activation analysis.
To express Ald6 to the influence that propyl carbinol generates in order assessing, pGV1339 to be transformed into Gevo1187 and to select His, Leu, Trp and Ura prototroph with pGV1208, pGV1227 and pGV1213.Use Gevo1110 and 1111 conivium (table 1) in contrast.Implementing butanols as described in example 4 above generates.The propyl carbinol productive rate is greater than 5%.
Embodiment 24: do not have the Ald6 in the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae of alcoholdehydrogenase I activity (adh1 Δ) to cross expression
Implement the clone of ALD6 gene as described in example 23 above.
Utilize gained plasmid (pGV1339 and pGV1399) and carrier (pGV1100 and pGV1101) to come transformed yeast bacterial strain Gevo1253 as described in example 3 above respectively to generate transformant and the contrast transformant of expressing Ald6+.On suitable superseded substratum, select these two groups of transformant.
Use rough yeast protein extract and Western engram analysis that gained transformant assessment Ald6 is expressed as described in example 2 above.
As described in example 23 above those are proved and express the proteic yeast conversion body assessment of Ald6 enhanced acetaldehyde dehydrogenase activity.
To express the consequence that propyl carbinol is generated in order assessing, pGV1339 to be transformed into Gevo1253 and to select His, Leu, Trp and Ura prototroph with pGV1209, pGV1227 and pGV1213.Use Gevo1110 and 1111 conivium (table 1) in contrast.Implementing butanols as described in example 4 above generates.The propyl carbinol productive rate is greater than 10%.
Embodiment 25: acetyl-CoA synthase gene crossing in yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae expressed
The purpose of this embodiment is to describe the clone of the gene of coding acetyl-CoA synthase activity, and the such expression of gene in host's brewing yeast cell.Particularly, arbitrary or the two coding acetyl-CoA synthase activity of genes of brewing yeast ACS1 or ACS2.
In order to clone ACS1 and ACS2 gene, utilization is as the genes of brewing yeast group DNA of template, and primer Gevo-479+Gevo-480 (ACS1) and Gevo-483+Gevo-484 (ACS2), each group contains SalI and BamHI restriction site respectively in forward and reverse primer.With gained PCR fragment with SalI+BamHI digestion and connect into through the pGV1101 of similar restrictive diges-tion and pGV1102 to generate pGV1262 and pGV1263.Subsequently, subclone ACS1 and ACS2 are promptly with EcoICRI+XhoI digestion pGV1262 and pGV1263 and connect into pGV1213 through BamHI (and mending flat terminal subsequently with Klenwo)+XhoI digestion to generate pGV1319 and pGV1320.
Utilize gained plasmid pGV1262 and pGV1263 and carrier pGV1101 and pGV1102 to come transformed yeast bacterial strain Gevo1187 as described in example 3 above respectively to generate transformant and the contrast transformant of expressing ACS1+, ACS2+.Select this two groups of transformant by LEU, URA prototroph.Use rough yeast protein extract and Western engram analysis that transformant assessment Acs1 or Acs2 are expressed as described in example 2 above.
Those are proved expression Acs1 or the proteic yeast conversion body assessment of Acs2 enhanced acetyl-CoA synthase activity, compare with the contrast transformant that only contains carrier.For this reason, in SC-LEU, URA substratum, cultivate ACS1+ or ACS2+ and control cells to shake bottle pattern.Measure the optical density(OD) (OD600) of culture and by coming sedimentation cell in centrifugal 5 minutes with 2800xrcf.Use the broken instrument lysing cell of pearl formula and molten born of the same parents' thing is used to use establishment method (Van Urk etc., Biochim.Biophys.Acta.191:769) protein determination that carries out and acetyl-CoA synthase activity analysis.
Cross expression to the influence that propyl carbinol generates in order to assess Acs1 or Acs2, pGV1319 and 1320 is transformed into Gevo1187 and selects His, Leu, Trp and Ura prototroph with pGV1208, pGV1209 and pGV1227.Use Gevo1110 and 1111 conivium (table 1) in contrast.Implementing butanols as described in example 4 above generates.The propyl carbinol productive rate is greater than 5%.
Embodiment 26: do not have in the brewing yeast cell of alcoholdehydrogenase I activity (adh1 Δ) crossing of acetyl-CoA synthase express
Clone the ACS1 and the ACS2 gene of yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae as described in example 25 above.
Utilize gained plasmid pGV1262 and pGV1263 and carrier pGV1101 and pGV1102 to come transformed yeast bacterial strain Gevo1253 as described in example 3 above respectively to generate transformant and the contrast transformant of expressing ACS1+, ACS2+.Select this two groups of transformant by LEU, URA prototroph.Use rough yeast protein extract and Western engram analysis that transformant assessment Acs1 or Acs2 are expressed as described in example 25 above.
As described in example 26 above those are proved and express Acs1 or the proteic yeast conversion body assessment of Acs2 enhanced acetyl-CoA synthase activity.
In order to assess expression Acs1 or Acs2, pGV1319 and 1320 is transformed into Gevo1253 and selects His, Leu, Trp and Ura prototroph with pGV1208, pGV1209 and pGV1227 the influence that butanols generates.Use Gevo1110 and 1111 conivium (table 1) in contrast.Implementing butanols as described in example 4 above generates.The propyl carbinol productive rate is greater than 5%.
Embodiment 27:ALD6, ACS1 and ACS2 crossing in yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae expressed
Described in embodiment 23 and 25, clone ALD6, ACS1 and ACS2 gene.
Utilize gained plasmid pGV1321 and pGV1262 or pGV1263 and carrier pGV1105 and pGV1102 to come transformed yeast bacterial strain Gevo1187 as described in example 3 above respectively to generate transformant and the contrast transformant of expressing ALD6+ACS1+, ALD6+ACS2+.Select this two groups of transformant by LEU and URA prototroph.
To transformant ALD6+ACS1+ and ALD6+ACS2+ assessment enhanced acetyl-CoA synthase activity, compare with the contrast transformant that only contains carrier.For this reason, in SC-LEU, URA substratum, cultivate ALD6+ACS1+, ALD6+ACS2+ and control cells to shake bottle pattern as described in example 25 above.
Add cross expressing of Acs1 or Acs2 and how to cause higher butanols to generate in order to assess Ald6, Gevo1187 is transformed and select His, Leu, Trp and Ura prototroph with pGV1208, pGV1339, pGV1227 and pGV1319 or 1320.Use Gevo1110 and 1111 conivium (table 1) in contrast.Assessing butanols as described in example 4 above generates.The propyl carbinol productive rate is greater than 5%.
Embodiment 28: do not have ALD6 in the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae of alcoholdehydrogenase I activity (adhl Δ) to add ACS1 or ACS2 crosses expression
Described in embodiment 23 and 25, clone ALD6, ACS1 and ACS2 gene.
Utilize gained plasmid pGV1321 and pGV1262 or pGV1263 and carrier pGV1105 and pGV1102 to come transformed yeast bacterial strain Gevo1253 (Δ ADH1) as described in example 3 above respectively to generate bacterial strain or the contrast transformant of expressing ALD6+ACS1+ or ALD6+ACS2+.Select this two groups of transformant by LEU and URA prototroph.
To transformant ALD6+ACS1+ or ALD6+ACS2+ assessment enhanced acetyl-CoA synthase activity, compare with the contrast transformant that only contains carrier.For this reason, in SC-LEU, URA substratum, cultivate ALD6+ACS 1+ or ALD6+ACS2+ and control cells to shake bottle pattern as described in example 25 above.
To express the influence that SALD6 and ACS1 or ACS2 generate butanols in order assessing, Gevo1253 to be transformed and selected HIS, LEU, TRP and URA prototroph with pGV1208, pGV1339, pGV1227 and pGV1319 or 1320.Use Gevo1110 and 1111 conivium (table 1) in contrast.Implementing butanols as described in example 4 above generates.The propyl carbinol productive rate is greater than 10%.
Embodiment 29: the butanols approach is cloned into is used for the carrier of expressing at the yeast of genus kluyveromyces
Be suitable for the carrier of in the bacterial strain Kluyveromyces lactis, expressing for the butanols pathway gene is cloned into, discharge hbd, Crt, Thl+TER and be cloned into pGV1428,1429 and 1430 from pGV1208, pGV1209 and pGV1227 to generate pGV1208KI, pGV1209KI and pGV1227KI through similar digestion by SacI and NotI restrictive diges-tion.For ADHE2 is cloned into Kluyveromyces lactis, with pGV1213 with MluI and SacI digestion and connect into pGV1431 through similar digestion to generate pGV1213KI.Gained plasmid pGV1208KI, pGV1209KI, pGV1227KI and pGV1213KI are transformed into Kluyveromyces lactis (bacterial strain Gevo1287; Related gene type: MATa, trp1, his3, leu2, ura3) and to transformant selection TRP, HIS, LEU and URA prototroph (Kooistra R, Hooykaas PJ, Steensma HY. (2004) Yeast.15; 21 (9): 781-92).Implementing butanols as described in example 4 above generates.
Embodiment 30: pyruvic acid formic acid lyase and the expression of hydrogenlyase I in Kluyveromyces lactis
The clone of intestinal bacteria pflB (the pyruvic acid formic acid lyase of non-activity) and pflA (pyruvic acid formic acid lyase activating enzymes)
In order to clone intestinal bacteria pflB and pflA, use bacillus coli gene group DNA and pflB_forw, PflB_rev and PflA_forw, PflA_rev primer amplification gene respectively.In order to clone Candida boidinii FDH1 gene, in the PCR reaction, use genomic dna and fdh_forw and fdh_rev primer as the Candida boidinii of template.Utilize the restriction site SalI and the EcoRI that mix forward and cdna reverse amplimer respectively, the DNA that is increased is connected on pGV1428, the pGV1429 and pGV1430 of SalI and EcoRI digestion, generates pGV1428pflA, pGV1429pflB and pGV1430fdh1.From the protein belt myc of gained plasmid expression label, in order to carry out protein expression research.
By currently known methods (Kooistra R, Hooykaas PJ, Steensma HY. (2004) Yeast.15; 21 (9): 781-92) utilize gained plasmid (pGV1428pflA, pGV1429pflB and pGV1430fdh1) and carrier (pGV1428, pGV1429 and pGV1430) to come transformed yeast bacterial strain Kluyveromyces lactis (Gevo1287; Related gene type: MatA, trp1, his3, leu2 and ura3) to generate (PFL+) transformant and contrast (PFL-) transformant of expressing PflA, PflB, Cb-Fdh1.Select this two groups of transformant by HIS, TRP and LEU prototroph.
Use rough yeast protein extract and Western engram analysis that gained transformant assessment PflA, PflB and Fdh1 are expressed as described in example 2 above.
Those are proved all three kinds proteinic yeast conversion bodies assessment cell acetyl-CoA levels of expression, compare with the contrast transformant that only contains carrier.For this reason, in SC-LEU, HIS, TRP substratum, cultivate PFL+ and PFL-cell to shake bottle pattern.Measure the optical density(OD) (OD600) of culture and with centrifugal 5 minutes of 2800xrcf with sedimentation cell.Use the broken instrument lysing cell of pearl formula and molten born of the same parents' thing is used to use establishment method (Zhang etc., Connection of Propionyl-CoA Metabolism toPolyketide Biosynthesis in Aspergillus nidulans.Genetics, 168:785-794) protein determination that carries out and acetyl-CoA determination and analysis.Assess the acetyl-CoA amount of every mg total cellular protein.
Express the influence that butanols is generated in order to assess PflA, PflB and Fdh1, pflA, pflB and Cb-FDHI subclone are gone into to contain the butanols pathway gene (table 1) of pGV1208KI, pGV1209KI, pGV1227KI and pGV1213KI.For this reason, use standard molecular biology method (Sambrook, J.Fritsch, E.F., Maniatis, T., 1989), with pGV1428pflA, pGV1429pflB and pGV1002fdh1 with the digestion of EcoICRI+XhoI restriction enzyme and connect into through pGV1208KI, the pGV1209KI of BamHI (mending flat terminal subsequently with Klenow)+XhoI digestion and pGV1213KI to generate pGV1208KIPflA, pGV1209KIPflB and pGV1213KIFdh1.The gained plasmid is transformed into lactic acid yeast kluyveromyces strain (MATa, pdc1, trp1, his3, leu2 ura3) and selects His, Leu, Trp and Ura prototroph with pGV1227KI.The Kluyveromyces lactis transformant that use comprises pGV1428, pGV1429, pGV1430 and pGV1431 is conivium in contrast.Implementing butanols as described in example 4 above generates.The propyl carbinol productive rate is greater than 10%.
Embodiment 31: pyruvic acid formic acid lyase and the hydrogenlyase I expression in lacking the active Kluyveromyces lactis of pyruvic carboxylase
Clone intestinal bacteria pflB (the pyruvic acid formic acid lyase of non-activity) and pflA (pyruvic acid formic acid lyase activating enzymes) Cb-FDHI as described in example 30 above.
By currently known methods (Kooistra R, Hooykaas PJ, Steensma HY. (2004) Yeast.15; 21 (9): 781-92) utilize gained plasmid (pGV1428pflA, pGV1429pflB and pGV1430fdh1) and carrier (pGV1428, pGV1429 and pGV1430) to come transformed yeast bacterial strain Kluyveromyces lactis (MatA, pdc1, trp1, his3, leu2 and ura3) to generate (PFL+) transformant and contrast (PFL-) transformant of PflA, PflB, Cb-Fdh1.Select this two groups of transformant by HIS, TRP and LEU prototroph.
Use rough yeast protein extract and Western engram analysis that gained transformant assessment PflA, PflB and Cb-Fdh1 are expressed as described in example 2 above.
Those are proved all three kinds proteinic yeast conversion bodies assessment cell acetyl-CoA levels of expression, compare with the contrast transformant that only contains carrier.For this reason, in SC-LEU, HIS, TRP substratum, cultivate PFL+ and PFL-cell and assessment to shake bottle pattern as described in example 30 above.
For how the expression of assessing PflA, PflB and Fdh1 causes higher butanols generate, pGV1208KIPflA, pGV1209KIPflB and pGV1213KIFdh 1 are transformed into Kluyveromyces lactis (MATa, pdd Δ, trp1, his3, leu2, ura3) and select His, Leu, Trp and Ura prototroph with pGV1227KI.The Kluyveromyces lactis transformant that use comprises pGV1428, pGV1429, pGV1430 and pGV1431 is conivium in contrast.Implementing butanols as described in example 4 above generates.The propyl carbinol productive rate is greater than 50%.
Embodiment 32:Pf1 (pyruvic acid formic acid lyase) and Fdh1 (hydrogenlyase I) expression in lacking the active Kluyveromyces lactis of Adh1
Clone intestinal bacteria pflB (the pyruvic acid formic acid lyase of non-activity), pflA (pyruvic acid formic acid lyase activating enzymes) and Cb-FDH1 as described in example 30 above.
By currently known methods (Kooistra R, Hooykaas PJ, Steensma HY. (2004) Yeast.15; 21 (9): 781-92) utilize gained plasmid (pGV1428pflA, pGV1429pflB and pGV1430fdh1) and carrier (pGV1428, pGV1429 and pGV1430) to come transformed yeast bacterial strain Kluyveromyces lactis (MATa, trp1, his3, Leu2, ura3) to generate (EcPFL+) transformant and contrast (EcPFL-) transformant of expressing PflA, PflB1, Fdh1.Select this two groups of transformant by HIS, TRP and LEU prototroph.
Use rough yeast protein extract and Western engram analysis that gained transformant assessment PflA, PflB and Fdh1 are expressed as described in example 2 above.
Those are proved all three kinds proteinic yeast conversion bodies assessment cell acetyl-CoA levels of expression, compare with the contrast transformant that only contains carrier.For this reason, in SC-LEU, HIS, TRP substratum, cultivate EcPFL+ and EcPFL-cell and assessment to shake bottle pattern as described in example 30 above.
For how the expression of assessing PflA, PflB and Fdh1 causes higher butanols generate, pGV1208KIPflA, pGV1209KIPflB and pGV1213KIFdh1 are transformed into Kluyveromyces lactis (MATa, adh1 Δ, trp1, his3, leu2, ura3) and select His, Leu, Trp and Ura prototroph with pGV1227KI.The Kluyveromyces lactis transformant that use comprises pGV1428, pGV1429, pGV1430 and pGV1431 is conivium in contrast.Implementing butanols as described in example 4 above generates.The propyl carbinol productive rate is greater than 20%.
Embodiment 33:KIALD6 crossing in Kluyveromyces lactis expressed
In order to clone KIALD6, in the PCR reaction, use Kluyveromyces lactis genomic dna and primer KIALD6_left5 and KIALD6_right3 (seeing Table 1) as template, similar described in others and the embodiment 5.Aforementioned primer comprises SalI and BamHI restriction site respectively, with gained PCR fragment with SalI+BamHI digestion and connect into pGV1428 through similar restrictive diges-tion to generate pGV1428KLALD6.Subsequently, subclone KIALD6, soon pGV1428ALD6 digests with EcoICRI+XhoI and connects into through the BamHI pGV1208KI that (mending flat terminal subsequently with Klenow)+XhoI digests with generation pGV1208KIALD6.
By currently known methods (Kooistra R, Hooykaas PJ, Steensma HY. (2004) Yeast.15; 21 (9): 781-92) utilize gained plasmid pGV1428ALD6KI and carrier pGV1428 to come transformant and the contrast transformant of transformed yeast bacterial strain Kluyveromyces lactis (MATa, trp1, his3, leu2, ura3) respectively to generate expressing K IALD6+ and KIALD6-.Select this two groups of transformant by HIS prototroph.
Use rough yeast protein extract and Western engram analysis that gained transformant KIALD6+ and KIALD6-assessment KIAld6 are expressed as described in example 2 above.
Those were proved the proteic Kluyveromyces lactis transformant assessment of expressing K IAld6 enhanced acetaldehyde dehydrogenase activity, compared with the contrast transformant that only contains carrier.For this reason, in the SC-HIS substratum, cultivate KIALD6+ and KIALD6-cell and assessment to shake bottle pattern as described in example 23 above.
Express how to cause higher butanols generation in order to assess crossing of KIALD6, pGV1208KIALD6 is transformed into Kluyveromyces lactis (MATa, trp1, his3, leu2, ura3) and selects HIS, LEU, TRP and URA prototroph with pGV1209KI, pGV1227KI and pGV1213KI.The transformant that use pGV1428, pGV1429, pGV1430 and pGV1431 conversion Kluyveromyces lactis produce is conivium in contrast.Implementing butanols as described in example 4 above generates.The propyl carbinol productive rate is greater than 5%.
Embodiment 34: aldehyde dehydrogenase crossing in lacking the active Kluyveromyces lactis of Adh1 expressed
Put down in writing the clone of kluyveromyces KIALD6 gene among the embodiment 33.
By currently known methods (Kooistra R, Hooykaas PJ, Steensma HY. (2004) Yeast.15; 21 (9): 781-92) utilize gained plasmid pGV1428ALD6 and carrier pGV1428 to come transformant and the contrast transformant of transformed yeast bacterial strain Kluyveromyces lactis (MATa, adh1 Δ, trp1, his3, leu2, ura3) respectively to generate expressing K IALD6+ and KIALD6-.Select this two groups of transformant by HIS prototroph.
Use rough yeast protein extract and Western engram analysis that gained transformant assessment KIAld6 is expressed as described in example 2 above.
As described in example 30 above those are proved the proteinic Kluyveromyces lactis transformant assessment of expressing K IAld6 enhanced acetaldehyde dehydrogenase activity.
Express how to cause higher butanols generation in order to assess crossing of KIAld6, pGV1208KIALD6 is transformed into Kluyveromyces lactis (MATa, adh1 Δ, trp1, his3, leu2, ura3) and selects HIS, LEU, TRP and URA prototroph with pGV1209KI, pGV1227KI and pGV1213KI.The transformant that use pGV1428, pGV1429, pGV1430 and pGV1431 conversion Kluyveromyces lactis produce is conivium in contrast.Implementing butanols as described in example 4 above generates.The propyl carbinol productive rate is greater than 10%.
Embodiment 35: acetyl-CoA synthase gene crossing in the yeast Kluyveromyces lactis expressed
Two kinds of side direction homologous genes in the yeast Kluyveromyces lactis genome (being KIACS1 and KIACS2) coding acetyl-CoA activity.In order to clone KIACS1 and KIACS2, utilization is as Kluyveromyces lactis genomic dna and the primer KIACS1_left5+KIACS2_Right3 (ACS1) and the KIACS2_Left5+KIACS2_Right3 (ACS2) (seeing Table 1) of template, and it contains NotI+SalI and SalI+BamHI restriction site respectively in forward and reverse primer.With gained PCR fragment with suitable enzymic digestion and connect into through the pGV1429 of similar restrictive diges-tion and pGV1431 to generate pGV1429ACS1 and pGV1431ACS2.Subsequently, subclone KIACS1 and KIACS2 are about to pGV1429ACS1 and pGV1431ACS2 with SacId and NotI digestion and connect into through the pGV1209KI of similar digestion and pGV1213KI with generation pGV1209KIACS1 and pGVKIACS2.
Utilize gained plasmid pGV1429ACS1 and pGV1431ACS2 and empty carrier pGV1429 and pGV1431 to transform Kluyveromyces lactis (MATa, trp1, his3, leu2, ura3) respectively by currently known methods to generate proteic transformant of expressing K IACS1+, KIACS2+ and KIACS-and contrast transformant.Select this two groups of transformant by TRP, URA prototroph.Use rough yeast protein extract and Western engram analysis that transformant assessment KIAcs1 and KIAcs2 are expressed as described in example 2 above.
Those are proved expressing K IAcs1 and the proteic yeast conversion body assessment of KIAcs2 enhanced acetyl-CoA synthase activity, compare with the contrast transformant that only contains carrier.For this reason, in SC-TRP, URA substratum, cultivate KIACS1+, KIACS2+ and KIACS-cell and assessment to shake bottle pattern as described in example 25 above.
Express how to cause higher butanols generation in order to assess crossing of KIACS1 and KIACS2, pGV1209KIACS1 and pGV1209KIACS2 are transformed into bacterial strain Gevo1287 and transformant is selected His, Leu, Trp and Ura prototroph with pGV1208KI and pGV1227KI.The transformant that use pGV1428, pGV1429, pGV1430 and pGV1431 conversion Kluyveromyces lactis (MATa, trp1, his3, leu2, ura3) produce is conivium in contrast.Implementing butanols as described in example 4 above generates.The propyl carbinol productive rate is greater than 5%.
Embodiment 36: acetyl-CoA synthase gene crossing in lacking the active yeast Kluyveromyces lactis of Adh1 expressed
Put down in writing the clone of Kluyveromyces lactis KIACSI and KIACS2 gene among the embodiment 35.
Utilize gained plasmid pGV1429ACS1 and pGV1431ACS2 and empty carrier pGV1429 and pGV1431 to transform transformant and the contrast transformant of Kluyveromyces lactis (MATa, adh1 Δ, trp1, his3, leu2, ura3) by currently known methods to generate expressing K IACS1+ and KIACS2+.Select this two groups of transformant by TRP and URA prototroph.Use rough yeast protein extract and Western engram analysis that transformant assessment KIAcs1 and KIAcs2 are expressed as described in example 2 above.
As described in example 25 above those are proved expressing K lAcs1 and the proteic yeast conversion body assessment of KIAcs2 enhanced acetyl-CoA synthase activity.
Express how to cause higher butanols generation in order to assess crossing of KIACS1 and KIACS2, pGV1209KIACS1 and pGV1209KIACS2 are transformed into Kluyveromyces lactis (MatA, adh1, trp1, his3, leu2 and ura3) with pGV1208KI and pGV1227KI.Implementing butanols as described in example 4 above generates.The propyl carbinol productive rate is greater than 10%.
Embodiment 37:KIALD6 and KIACS1 or KIACS2 crossing in newborn Crewe Vickers yeast expressed
Clone KIALD6, KIACS1 and KIACS2 gene as mentioned described in the embodiment 33 and 35.
Utilize gained plasmid pGV1428ALD6 and pGV1429ACS1 or pGV1430 and carrier pGV1428 and pGV1429 or pGV1430 to transform transformant and the contrast transformant of Kluyveromyces lactis (MATa, trp1, his3, leu2, ura3) respectively by currently known methods to generate expressing K IALD6+KIACS1+, KIALD6+KIACS2+ and KIALD-KIACS-.Select this two groups of transformant by HIS, TRP and HIS, LEU prototroph respectively.
To transformant KIALD6+KIACS 1+ and KIALD6+KIACS2+ assessment enhanced acetyl-CoA synthase activity, compare with the contrast transformant (ALD-ACS-) that only contains carrier.For this reason, in SC-HIS, TRP and HIS, LEU substratum, cultivate KIALD6+KIACS1+, KIALD6+KIACS2+ and KIALD-KIACS-cell and assessment respectively to shake bottle pattern as described in example 25 above.
Express how to cause higher butanols generation in order to assess crossing of KIAld6 and KIAcs1 or KIAcs2, Kluyveromyces lactis (MATa, trp1, his3, leu2ura3) is used pGV1208KIALD6, pGV1209KIACS1 or pGV1209KIACS2, pGV1227KI, pGV1213KI conversion and selected HIS, LEU, TRP and URA prototroph.The transformant that use pGV1428, pGV1429, pGV1430 and pGV1431 conversion Kluyveromyces lactis (MATa, trp1, his3, leu2ura3) produce is conivium in contrast.Implementing butanols as described in example 4 above generates.The propyl carbinol productive rate is greater than 5%.
Embodiment 38:KIALD6, KIACS1 and KIACS2 crossing in the Kluyveromyces lactis that lacks KIAdh1 activity (Kladh1 Δ) expressed
Described in embodiment 33 and 35, clone KIALD6, KIACS1 and KIACS2 gene.
Utilize gained plasmid pGV1428ALD6 and pGV1429ACS1 or pGV1430ACS2 and carrier pGV1428 and pGV1429 or pGV1430 to transform transformant and the contrast transformant of Kluyveromyces lactis (MATa, Kladh1 Δ trp1, his3, leu2 ura3) respectively by currently known methods to generate expressing K IALD6+KIACS1+, KIALD6+KIACS2+ and KIALD-KIACS-.Select this two groups of transformant by HIS, TRP and HIS, LEU prototroph respectively.
As described in example 14 above to transformant KIALD6+KIACS1+ and KIALD6+KIACS2+ assessment cell acetyl-CoA level.
Whether cause higher butanols to generate in order to assess cross expressing of KIAld6 and KIAcs1 or KIAcs2, Kluyveromyces lactis (MATa, Kladh1 Δ trp1, his3, leu2 ura3) is transformed with pGV1208KIALD6, pGV1209KIACS1 or pGV1209KIACS2, pGV1227KI, pGV1213KI.Implementing butanols as described in example 4 above generates.The propyl carbinol productive rate is greater than 10%.
Sequence table
<110〉Gevo Inc. (GEVO, INC.)
<120〉production of butanol of being undertaken by the metabolic engineering yeast
<130>56836.830003.US1
<150>60/871,427
<151>2006-12-21
<150>60/888,016
<151>2007-02-02
<150>60/928,283
<151>2007-05-08
<160>190
<170>PatentIn?version?3.4
<210>1
<211>1179
<212>DNA
<213>Ca-thl-co
<400>1
atgaaagaag?ttgtaatagc?tagcgcggtg?cgtaccgcca?ttggctctta?tggtaaaagt?????60
ctgaaggatg?ttccggcagt?cgacttaggg?gctacggcga?tcaaagaagc?cgtaaaaaag????120
gcaggaatta?aaccagagga?tgtgaatgaa?gttatcctgg?gcaacgtcct?gcaggctggt????180
ttagggcaaa?atcctgcgcg?ccaggcctca?tttaaagcag?gactgccggt?agagattcca????240
gctatgacta?tcaacaaggt?gtgcggctcc?ggtctgcgga?cagtttcgtt?agcggcccaa????300
attatcaaag?caggcgacgc?tgatgtcatt?atcgcgggtg?ggatggaaaa?tatgagccgt????360
gccccttacc?tggcaaacaa?tgcgcgctgg?ggatatcgta?tgggcaacgc?taaattcgtg????420
gacgaaatga?ttaccgatgg?tctgtgggat?gcctttaatg?actaccatat?gggcatcacg????480
gcagagaaca?ttgcggaacg?ctggaatatc?tctcgggagg?aacaggatga?gttcgcttta????540
gccagtcaga?agaaagcaga?ggaagcgatt?aaatcaggtc?aatttaagga?cgagatcgta????600
ccggttgtga?ttaaagggcg?taaaggagaa?actgtcgttg?atacagacga?acacccgcgc????660
ttcggctcca?ccattgaggg?tctggctaag?ctgaaaccag?cctttaaaaa?ggatgggacg????720
gtaaccgcag?gcaacgcgtc?gggtttaaat?gattgtgccg?cagtgctggt?catcatgagc????780
gcggaaaaag?ctaaagagct?gggagttaag?cctctggcca?aaattgtgtc?ttatggcagt????840
gcgggtgtag?acccggctat?catggggtac?ggcccgttct?atgcaactaa?agccgcgatt????900
gaaaaggctg?gttggacagt?cgatgaatta?gacctgatcg?agtcaaacga?agcatttgcc????960
gcgcagtccc?tggctgttgc?aaaagattta?aaattcgata?tgaataaggt?gaacgtaaat???1020
ggaggcgcca?ttgcgctggg?tcatccaatc?ggggcttcgg?gagcacgtat?tctggttacg???1080
ttagtgcacg?ccatgcaaaa?acgcgacgcg?aaaaagggcc?tggctaccct?gtgcatcggt???1140
gggggccagg?gtactgcaat?attgctagaa?aagtgctag??????????????????????????1179
<210>2
<211>849
<212>DNA
<213>Ca-hbd-co
<400>2
atgaaaaagg?tatgtgttat?aggcgcggga?accatgggta?gcggtattgc?ccaggcattt?????60
gctgcaaaag?gtttcgaagt?ggttctgcgt?gatatcaagg?acgagtttgt?cgatcgcggc????120
ttagacttca?ttaataaaaa?cctgtctaaa?ctggtaaaga?aagggaaaat?cgaagaggcg????180
acgaaggtgg?aaattttaac?tcggatcagt?ggaacagttg?atctgaatat?ggccgctgac????240
tgcgatctgg?tcattgaagc?ggccgtagag?cgtatggata?tcaaaaaaca?aatttttgca????300
gacttagata?acatctgtaa?gccggaaacc?attctggctt?caaatacgtc?ctcgctgagc????360
atcactgagg?tggcgtctgc?cacaaaacgc?ccagacaaag?ttattggcat?gcatttcttt????420
aaccctgcac?cggtcatgaa?gttagtggaa?gtaatccgtg?ggattgctac?cagtcaggaa????480
acgttcgatg?cggttaaaga?gacctcaatc?gccattggaa?aagacccagt?ggaagtcgca????540
gaggcgcctg?gctttgttgt?aaatcgcatt?ctgatcccga?tgattaacga?agctgtggga????600
atcctggccg?aaggaattgc?atccgtcgag?gatatcgaca?aggcgatgaa?attaggcgct????660
aatcacccga?tgggtccact?ggaactgggc?gacttcattg?gtctggatat?ctgcttagcc????720
attatggacg?ttctgtattc?ggagactggg?gatagcaaat?accggcctca?tacactgtta????780
aagaaatatg?tgcgtgcagg?atggctgggc?cgcaaatctg?gtaagggttt?ctacgattat????840
tcaaaataa????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????849
<210>3
<211>786
<212>DNA
<213>Ca-crt-co
<400>3
atggaactaa?acaatgtcat?cctggaaaaa?gagggcaagg?tggcggttgt?caccattaat?????60
cgtccgaaag?ccttaaacgc?actgaatagc?gatacgctga?aagaaatgga?ctatgtaatc????120
ggtgagattg?aaaacgattc?tgaagtgtta?gctgttatcc?tgactggggc?gggagagaag????180
agttttgtcg?ccggcgcaga?catttcagaa?atgaaagaga?tgaatacaat?cgaaggtcgc????240
aaattcggga?ttctgggaaa?caaggtattt?cggcgtttag?aactgctgga?gaaaccagtg????300
atcgctgcgg?ttaatggctt?cgccttaggt?ggcggttgcg?aaattgcaat?gtcctgtgat????360
atccgcattg?cttcgagcaa?cgcgcgtttt?gggcagcctg?aggtcggact?gggcatcaca????420
ccgggtttcg?gcggtacgca?acgcctgtct?cggttagtgg?ggatgggaat?ggccaaacag????480
ctgattttta?ctgcacaaaa?tatcaaggct?gacgaagcgc?tgcgtattgg?cctggtaaac????540
aaagttgtgg?aaccaagtga?gttaatgaat?acagccaaag?aaatcgcaaa?caagattgtc????600
tcaaatgcgc?ctgttgctgt?aaaactgtcc?aaacaggcca?ttaaccgcgg?tatgcagtgc????660
gatatcgaca?ccgcactggc?gttcgagtcg?gaagcttttg?gggaatgttt?cagcacggag????720
gaccaaaagg?atgccatgac?cgcatttatt?gaaaaacgta?aaattgaagg?cttcaaaaat????780
agatag???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????786
<210>4
<211>1140
<212>DNA
<213>Ca-bcd-co
<400>4
atggatttta?atttaacaag?agaacaggaa?ctggtccgtc?agatggtacg?tgaatttgca?????60
gaaaacgagg?ttaaaccgat?tgctgcagag?attgatgaga?ctgaacgctt?cccgatggaa????120
aacgtcaaaa?agatgggtca?gtatggcatg?atgggcattc?cgttctctaa?agagtacggc????180
ggtgcgggtg?gcgacgttct?gtcttatatc?atcgctgtag?aggaactgtc?caaagtatgt????240
ggcaccacgg?gcgtgatcct?gtccgcgcac?acctctctgt?gcgcaagcct?gatcaacgaa????300
cacggcaccg?aggaacagaa?gcaaaaatac?ctggtcccgc?tggccaaagg?tgaaaagatc????360
ggtgcatacg?gtctgacgga?accgaacgca?ggtacggaca?gcggcgcaca?acagacggtt????420
gcggtactgg?aaggcgacca?ctacgttatt?aacggtagca?aaatcttcat?cacgaacggt????480
ggcgtggctg?acacctttgt?tatcttcgcg?atgaccgacc?gcactaaagg?cactaaaggt????540
atctctgcgt?tcatcatcga?gaagggtttc?aagggttttt?ctatcggcaa?agtggaacag????600
aagctgggta?tccgtgcctc?ctctactacc?gagctggttt?tcgaagacat?gattgtgccg????660
gttgaaaata?tgatcggcaa?agaaggcaaa?ggcttcccga?tcgctatgaa?aaccctggat????720
ggcggccgta?tcggcattgc?agcacaggca?ctgggtatcg?cagaaggcgc?tttcaacgaa????780
gcacgtgcgt?acatgaaaga?acgtaaacag?tttggccgtt?ctctggataa?atttcaaggc????840
ctggcgtgga?tgatggcaga?catggacgta?gcgattgaat?ctgcgcgcta?cctggtctat????900
aaagcagctt?acctgaaaca?ggcaggtctg?ccttacaccg?ttgacgcagc?acgtgcgaaa????960
ctgcacgcgg?ccaacgttgc?catggatgtt?accaccaaag?ccgtgcaact?gtttggcggt???1020
tacggctata?ctaaggatta?tccggttgaa?cgtatgatgc?gtgacgcgaa?aatcaccgaa???1080
atctatgaag?gtacttccga?agtgcagaaa?ctggtcattt?caggaaaaat?ttttagttaa???1140
<210>5
<211>1011
<212>DNA
<213>Ca-eftA-co
<400>5
atgaataaag?cagattacaa?gggcgtttgg?gtctttgcgg?aacagcgtga?tggtgaactg?????60
cagaaagtgt?ccctggaact?gctgggcaaa?ggcaaggaga?tggcagaaaa?actgggtgtt????120
gaactgaccg?cagttctgct?gggtcacaac?actgaaaaga?tgtccaaaga?cctgctgtcc????180
catggcgcag?acaaggtgct?ggctgcggac?aacgaactgc?tggctcactt?tagcaccgac????240
ggttatgcaa?aagtaatctg?cgacctggtt?aacgagcgca?agccggaaat?cctgttcatc????300
ggcgccactt?ttattggtcg?cgacctgggc?cctcgtattg?ctgcgcgtct?gtccactggc????360
ctgactgcgg?attgcacctc?cctggacatt?gatgttgaaa?accgtgatct?gctggcaact????420
cgcccggcat?tcggcggcaa?cctgatcgcc?accatcgtat?gttccgacca?ccgtccgcaa????480
atggctactg?tacgtccggg?cgtatttgaa?aagctgccgg?tgaacgacgc?aaacgtttcc????540
gacgacaaaa?tcgaaaaagt?tgctatcaag?ctgaccgcta?gcgatatccg?taccaaagtt????600
tctaaagtag?tgaaactggc?gaaggacatc?gcagatattg?gtgaagcaaa?agttctggtg????660
gcaggcggtc?gtggcgtcgg?ttccaaagag?aacttcgaaa?aactggagga?actggcgtct????720
ctgctgggcg?gtactattgc?agcgtcccgt?gcagcaatcg?aaaaagaatg?ggtggacaag????780
gatctgcagg?tgggccagac?tggtaaaacc?gttcgtccga?ccctgtacat?cgcctgcggc????840
atctccggtg?ctattcagca?cctggccggc?atgcaggaca?gcgactacat?catcgccatc????900
aacaaagacg?ttgaagctcc?gatcatgaaa?gtggcggacc?tggcaatcgt?tggtgacgtg????960
aacaaagttg?ttccggaact?gatcgcgcag?gttaaagctg?ctaataatta?a????????????1011
<210>6
<211>780
<212>DNA
<213>Ca-eftB-co
<400>6
atgaatatag?ttgtttgttt?aaaacaggtc?ccggacaccg?cagaagttcg?tattgatcca?????60
gtaaagggta?cgctgattcg?cgagggcgtg?ccgtctatca?tcaacccaga?tgacaagaac????120
gccctggaag?aagcactggt?cctgaaagat?aattacggcg?ctcacgtaac?tgttatctct????180
atgggtccgc?cgcaagcgaa?aaatgcgctg?gttgaagctc?tggcgatggg?cgctgacgag????240
gctgttctgc?tgactgatcg?tgctttcggt?ggtgcggaca?ccctggccac?ttcccacact????300
atcgcggcag?gtatcaagaa?actgaaatat?gacattgtgt?ttgctggtcg?tcaggctatt????360
gacggtgaca?cggcacaggt?aggcccggaa?atcgccgaac?acctgggtat?tccgcaggtg????420
acctacgtag?aaaaagtaga?agtagacggt?gataccctga?aaatccgcaa?agcatgggaa????480
gatggctacg?aggtggttga?agtaaaaacc?ccggtactgc?tgaccgctat?caaagagctg????540
aatgtaccgc?gttacatgtc?tgttgagaaa?atcttcggcg?cgttcgacaa?ggaagtaaag????600
atgtggaccg?ctgatgatat?tgacgttgac?aaagcgaatc?tgggcctgaa?gggctcccca????660
actaaagtta?agaagtcctc?tactaaagaa?gtgaagggtc?agggtgaggt?gattgataaa????720
cctgttaaag?aagctgctgc?gtacgtggtt?tctaagctga?aagaagaaca?ctatatttaa????780
<210>7
<211>2577
<212>DNA
<213>Ca-adhE2-co
<400>7
atgaaagtta?caaatcaaaa?agaactgaaa?cagaagttaa?atgagctgcg?tgaggcgcaa?????60
aaaaaatttg?ccacctatac?gcaggaacaa?gtggataaga?ttttcaaaca?gtgcgcaatc????120
gctgcggcca?aagaacgcat?taacctggca?aagttagctg?ttgaagagac?tggcatcggt????180
ctggtcgagg?acaaaattat?caaaaatcat?tttgcggccg?agtacattta?taacaagtac????240
aaaaacgaga?aaacctgtgg?gatcattgac?cacgatgata?gcctgggaat?cacaaaggta?????300
gcagaaccga?ttggcatcgt?ggctgcgatt?gttccaacga?ctaatcctac?atctaccgcc?????360
atcttcaaaa?gtttaatttc?actgaaaacg?cggaatgcaa?tctttttctc?cccgcatcca?????420
cgtgctaaga?aatcgaccat?tgcggccgca?aaactgattt?tagacgcggc?tgtcaaggcc?????480
ggtgcaccta?aaaacatcat?tgggtggatc?gacgaaccga?gcattgaact?gtctcaggat?????540
ctgatgagtg?aggcggacat?cattttagct?actggaggcc?cgtcaatggt?aaaagccgca?????600
tattcctcgg?gtaagccagc?gatcggcgtg?ggtgctggga?atactcctgc?cattatcgac?????660
gaaagcgcag?acattgatat?ggcggtttct?agtatcattc?tgtcaaaaac?gtacgacaac?????720
ggagtcatct?gcgcctccga?acagtcgatt?ctggtgatga?atagcatcta?tgagaaagta?????780
aaggaagagt?ttgttaaacg?cggctcttac?attctgaacc?agaatgaaat?tgcaaaaatc?????840
aaggaaacca?tgttcaaaaa?cggtgcgatt?aatgctgata?tcgtgggcaa?aagtgcctat?????900
attatcgcga?agatggctgg?tattgaggtc?ccgcaaacta?caaaaatctt?aattggggaa?????960
gttcagtcag?tagaaaaatc?cgagctgttt?agccacgaaa?agctgtcgcc?ggtgttagca????1020
atgtataaag?tcaaagattt?cgacgaggcc?ctgaagaaag?cgcagcgtct?gatcgaatta????1080
ggaggctctg?gtcataccag?ttcactgtac?attgatagcc?aaaacaataa?agacaaggtt????1140
aaagaatttg?ggctggctat?gaaaacgtcc?cgcaccttta?tcaacatgcc?atcgtctcag????1200
ggcgcaagtg?gtgatttata?taatttcgcc?attgcgccta?gctttactct?gggatgtggc????1260
acatggggtg?ggaactcagt?gtcccaaaat?gtagagccga?agcatctgct?gaacatcaaa????1320
tcggtcgctg?aacggcgtga?gaatatgtta?tggttcaaag?ttccacagaa?gatttacttt????1380
aaatatggct?gcctgcgctt?cgcactgaaa?gaattaaagg?atatgaacaa?aaaacgtgcc????1440
tttatcgtga?cggacaagga?tctgttcaaa?ctgggttacg?taaataaaat?taccaaggtt????1500
ttagacgaaa?ttgatatcaa?atattctatt?tttactgaca?tcaaaagcga?tccgacaatt????1560
gatagtgtga?agaaaggagc?gaaagagatg?ctgaacttcg?aacctgacac?gatcatttca????1620
atcggcggtg?ggtccccgat?ggatgctgca?aaggtcatgc?atctgttata?cgagtatcca????1680
gaagccgaaa?ttgagaatct?ggcgatcaac?tttatggaca?ttcgcaaacg?gatctgtaat????1740
tttccgaaac?tgggaaccaa?ggctattagc?gttgcaatcc?ctactacggc?cggcaccggt????1800
tcggaagcga?caccgttcgc?tgtgattacc?aacgatgaga?ctgggatgaa?atatccactg????1860
acatcttacg?aattaacgcc?gaatatggca?atcattgata?ccgaactgat?gctgaacatg????1920
cctcgtaaat?taactgccgc?gacgggcatt?gacgcactgg?tacacgccat?cgaggcgtat????1980
gtcagtgtta?tggcaaccga?ttacacagac?gaactggcgt?tacgcgctat?taagatgatc????2040
tttaaatatc?tgccacgtgc?ctacaaaaat?ggtactaacg?atattgaagc?gcgcgagaag????2100
atggctcatg?catcaaatat?cgccggaatg?gcgttcgcta?acgcatttct?gggcgtgtgc????2160
cacagcatgg?cccataaatt?aggtgcgatg?caccatgtac?cgcatgggat?tgcttgtgca????2220
gtcctgatcg?aagaggttat?taaatataat?gccacggact?gccctaccaa?gcagacagcg????2280
ttcccgcaat?acaaatcccc?aaacgctaaa?cggaagtatg?cagaaatcgc?cgaatatctg????2340
aatctgaaag?gcacttcgga?tacggagaaa?gtgaccgcgt?taattgaagc?tatctctaag????2400
ctgaaaattg?atctgagtat?cccgcagaac?atttcagcag?ccggtattaa?taaaaaggac????2460
ttttacaaca?ccttagataa?aatgagcgag?ctggcgttcg?acgatcaatg?tacaactgct????2520
aatcctcgtt?atccgctgat?ctccgaatta?aaagatatct?atataaaatc?attttaa???????2577
<210>8
<211>1152
<212>DNA
<213>Me-bcd-co
<400>8
atggatttta?acttaacaga?tattcagcaa?gacttcctga?agctggcaca?cgactttggt?????60
gaaaagaaac?tggcccctac?tgttaccgaa?cgcgaccaca?aaggtatcta?cgataaagaa????120
ctgattgacg?aactgctgtc?tctgggtatc?accggcgcat?acttcgaaga?aaaatacggc????180
ggtagcggtg?acgacggtgg?cgatgtactg?tcttatatcc?tggccgtaga?agaactggcg????240
aaatacgacg?ctggtgttgc?tatcactctg?tctgccaccg?taagcctgtg?tgcgaatccg????300
atttggcagt?ttggtactga?ggctcagaaa?gaaaagtttc?tggttccact?ggtcgaaggt????360
actaaactgg?gtgcgtttgg?tctgaccgaa?ccgaacgcgg?gcactgatgc?gagcggccag????420
caaactattg?ctactaaaaa?cgatgacggc?acgtacaccc?tgaacggtag?caaaatcttc????480
atcaccaacg?gtggcgctgc?cgatatctac?atcgtatttg?cgatgaccga?caaaagcaag????540
ggtaaccatg?gcatcaccgc?gttcatcctg?gaagatggca?ctccgggttt?cacctacggc????600
aaaaaggaag?ataaaatggg?tatccacacc?tctcagacta?tggaactggt?tttccaggac????660
gttaaggtcc?cggccgagaa?catgctgggc?gaagaaggca?aaggcttcaa?gattgcaatg????720
atgaccctgg?acggcggtcg?cattggcgtt?gcggcccagg?cactgggcat?cgcagaggca????780
gcgctggccg?acgctgttga?atacagcaaa?cagcgtgttc?agtttggcaa?acctctgtgc????840
aaattccaat?ccattagctt?taagctggcc?gatatgaaaa?tgcagatcga?agccgcacgc????900
aacctggtat?ataaagctgc?atgcaagaaa?caagaaggta?aaccgttcac?cgtagacgct????960
gcgatcgcga?aacgtgtagc?cagcgatgtg?gcaatgcgcg?tgactaccga?agcagttcag???1020
attttcggtg?gctatggtta?ctctgaagaa?tacccggtgg?ctcgccacat?gcgcgacgca???1080
aaaatcactc?agatctacga?gggtacgaac?gaagtgcagc?tgatggtcac?cggcggtgct???1140
ctgttaagtt?aa???????????????????????????????????????????????????????1152
<210>9
<211>1017
<212>DNA
<213>Me-eftA-co
<400>9
atggatttag?cagaatacaa?aggcatctac?gtgatcgcag?agcagttcga?aggtaaactg?????60
cgtgacgttt?ctttcgaact?gctgggtcaa?gcgcgcatcc?tggcggacac?gatcggcgac????120
gaagtaggcg?caatcctgat?tggcaaagat?gtaaaaccac?tggcgcagga?actgatcgcg????180
catggtgctc?ataaagtgta?cgtctatgac?gacccgcagc?tggaacatta?caacacgact????240
gcctatgcca?aagtgatttg?cgacttcttt?catgaagaga?aaccaaacgt?tttcctggtt????300
ggtgcaacta?acatcggtcg?tgacctgggt?ccacgtgtag?cgaacagcct?gaaaaccggt????360
ctgactgcgg?attgtaccca?gctgggtgtt?gatgatgata?agaaaaccat?cgtttggacc????420
cgtccggcac?tgggcggcaa?catcatggcg?gaaattatct?gtccagataa?ccgcccgcag????480
atgggcactg?tgcgtcctca?tgtcttcaaa?aagccggaag?ccgacccgag?cgcaactggt????540
gaagtcattg?aaaagaaagc?gaacctgtct?gacgctgatt?tcatgactaa?gttcgtagaa????600
ctgatcaaac?tgggtggtga?aggcgttaaa?atcgaggatg?ccgatgttat?tgttgctggt????660
ggccgtggca?tgaatagcga?agagcctttt?aaaaccggta?tcctgaaaga?gtgcgcggac????720
gtactgggcg?gtgctgtcgg?tgccagccgt?gccgccgtgg?acgcgggctg?gatcgacgct????780
ctgcaccagg?tcggccagac?tggcaaaacc?gttggtccga?aaatctacat?tgcttgtgcg????840
attagcggtg?ctatccagcc?gctggcaggc?atgacgggct?ctgattgtat?tatcgcaatt????900
aacaaagatg?aagacgcgcc?tattttcaag?gtgtgcgact?atggcattgt?gggcgatgtg????960
ttcaaagtgc?tgccactgct?gactgaggcg?atcaagaaac?agaaaggcat?tgcataa??????1017
<210>10
<211>813
<212>DNA
<213>Me-eftB-co
<400>10
atggaaatat?tggtatgtgt?caaacaagtg?ccggatactg?cagaagtcaa?aattgatccg?????60
gttaaacaca?ccgtgattcg?tgcgggtgtg?ccgaatatct?tcaacccgtt?cgaccaaaac????120
gcgctggaag?cggcgctggc?gctgaaggac?gcggataaag?acgttaagat?tactctgctg????180
tctatgggcc?cggaccaggc?aaaagatgtt?ctgcgtgaag?gcctggccat?gggcgctgat????240
gacgcgtacc?tgctgtccga?tcgtaaactg?ggtggctccg?acactctggc?caccggttat????300
gctctggccc?aggctattaa?gaaactggct?gcggacaagg?gtattgagca?attcgacatc????360
atcctgtgtg?gtaagcaagc?gattgacggt?gataccgctc?aggtaggtcc?acagatcgct????420
tgtgagctgg?gcatcccgca?gatcacttat?gctcgtgaca?tcaaggttga?gggcgataag????480
gttactgtgc?agcaggaaaa?cgaagagggt?tacatcgtga?ccgaagcgca?gttcccggtt????540
ctgatcaccg?cggttaaaga?cctgaacgaa?cctcgtttcc?cgaccatccg?tggcaccatg????600
aaggcgaagc?gtcgtgaaat?cccgaacctg?gacgcagctg?cagttgccgc?ggacgacgcg????660
cagatcggcc?tgtccggttc?tccgaccaaa?gtacgcaaaa?ttttcacccc?accgcagcgt????720
tccggcggtc?tggtactgaa?agtggaagac?gacaacgaac?aggccattgt?cgaccaggtt????780
atggaaaaac?tggttgccca?gaaaatcatt??taa????????????????????????????????813
<210>11
<211>5024
<212>DNA
<213>pGV1090
<400>11
ctagtgcttg?gattctcacc?aataaaaaac?gcccggcggc?aaccgagcgt?tctgaacaaa??????60
tccagatgga?gttctgaggt?cattactgga?tctatcaaca?ggagtccaag?cgagctcgat?????120
atcaaattac?gccccgccct?gccactcatc?gcagtactgt?tgtaattcat?taagcattct?????180
gccgacatgg?aagccatcac?agacggcatg?atgaacctga?atcgccagcg?gcatcagcac?????240
cttgtcgcct?tgcgtataat?atttgcccat?ggtgaaaacg?ggggcgaaga?agttgtccat?????300
attggccacg?tttaaatcaa?aactggtgaa?actcacccag?ggattggctg?agacgaaaaa?????360
catattctca?ataaaccctt?tagggaaata?ggccaggttt?tcaccgtaac?acgccacatc?????420
ttgcgaatat?atgtgtagaa?actgccggaa?atcgtcgtgg?tattcactcc?agagcgatga?????480
aaacgtttca?gtttgctcat?ggaaaacggt?gtaacaaggg?tgaacactat?cccatatcac?????540
cagctcaccg?tctttcattg?ccatacgaaa?ctccggatga?gcattcatca?ggcgggcaag?????600
aatgtgaata?aaggccggat?aaaacttgtg?cttatttttc?tttacggtct?ttaaaaaggc?????660
cgtaatatcc?agctgaacgg?tctggttata?ggtacattga?gcaactgact?gaaatgcctc?????720
aaaatgttct?ttacgatgcc?attgggatat?atcaacggtg?gtatatccag?tgattttttt?????780
ctccatttta?gcttccttag?ctcctgaaaa?tctcgataac?tcaaaaaata?cgcccggtag?????840
tgatcttatt?tcattatggt?gaaagttgga?acctcttacg?tgccgatcaa?cgtctcattt?????900
tcgccagata?tcgacgtcta?agaaaccatt?attatcatga?cattaaccta?taaaaatagg?????960
cgtatcacga?ggccctttcg?tcttcacctc?gagaaatgtg?agcggataac?aattgacatt????1020
gtgagcggat?aacaagatac?tgagcacatc?agcaggacgc?actgaccgaa?ttcaaaattg????1080
aaggcttcaa?aaatagatag?gaggtaagtt?tatatggatt?ttaatttaac?aagagaacag????1140
gaactggtcc?gtcagatggt?acgtgaattt?gcagaaaacg?aggttaaacc?gattgctgca????1200
gagattgatg?agactgaacg?cttcccgatg?gaaaacgtca?aaaagatggg?tcagtatggc????1260
atgatgggca?ttccgttctc?taaagagtac?ggcggtgcgg?gtggcgacgt?tctgtcttat????1320
atcatcgctg?tagaggaact?gtccaaagta?tgtggcacca?cgggcgtgat?cctgtccgcg????1380
cacacctctc?tgtgcgcaag?cctgatcaac?gaacacggca?ccgaggaaca?gaagcaaaaa????1440
tacctggtcc?cgctggccaa?aggtgaaaag?atcggtgcat?acggtctgac?ggaaccgaac????1500
gcaggtacgg?acagcggcgc?acaacagacg?gttgcggtac?tggaaggcga?ccactacgtt????1560
attaacggta?gcaaaatctt?catcacgaac?ggtggcgtgg?ctgacacctt?tgttatcttc????1620
gcgatgaccg?accgcactaa?aggcactaaa?ggtatctctg?cgttcatcat?cgagaagggt????1680
ttcaagggtt?tttctatcgg?caaagtggaa?cagaagctgg?gtatccgtgc?ctcctctact????1740
accgagctgg?ttttcgaaga?catgattgtg?ccggttgaaa?atatgatcgg?caaagaaggc????1800
aaaggcttcc?cgatcgctat?gaaaaccctg?gatggcggcc?gtatcggcat?tgcagcacag????1860
gcactgggta?tcgcagaagg?cgctttcaac?gaagcacgtg?cgtacatgaa?agaacgtaaa????1920
cagtttggcc?gttctctgga?taaatttcaa?ggcctggcgt?ggatgatggc?agacatggac????1980
gtagcgattg?aatctgcgcg?ctacctggtc?tataaagcag?cttacctgaa?acaggcaggt????2040
ctgccttaca?ccgttgacgc?agcacgtgcg?aaactgcacg?cggccaacgt?tgccatggat????2100
gttaccacca?aagccgtgca?actgtttggc?ggttacggct?atactaagga?ttatccggtt????2160
gaacgtatga?tgcgtgacgc?gaaaatcacc?gaaatctatg?aaggtacttc?cgaagtgcag????2220
aaactggtca?tttcaggaaa?aatttttagt?taattaaagg?aggttaagag?gatgaatata????2280
gttgtttgtt?taaaacaggt?cccggacacc?gcagaagttc?gtattgatcc?agtaaagggt????2340
acgctgattc?gcgagggcgt?gccgtctatc?atcaacccag?atgacaagaa?cgccctggaa????2400
gaagcactgg?tcctgaaaga?taattacggc?gctcacgtaa?ctgttatctc?tatgggtccg????2460
ccgcaagcga?aaaatgcgct?ggttgaagct?ctggcgatgg?gcgctgacga?ggctgttctg????2520
ctgactgatc?gtgctttcgg?tggtgcggac?accctggcca?cttcccacac?tatcgcggca????2580
ggtatcaaga?aactgaaata?tgacattgtg?tttgctggtc?gtcaggctat?tgacggtgac????2640
acggcacagg?taggcccgga?aatcgccgaa?cacctgggta?ttccgcaggt?gacctacgta????2700
gaaaaagtag?aagtagacgg?tgataccctg?aaaatccgca?aagcatggga?agatggctac????2760
gaggtggttg?aagtaaaaac?cccggtactg?ctgaccgcta?tcaaagagct?gaatgtaccg????2820
cgttacatgt?ctgttgagaa?aatcttcggc?gcgttcgaca?aggaagtaaa?gatgtggacc????2880
gctgatgata?ttgacgttga?caaagcgaat?ctgggcctga?agggctcccc?aactaaagtt????2940
aagaagtcct?ctactaaaga?agtgaagggt?cagggtgagg?tgattgataa?acctgttaaa????3000
gaagctgctg?cgtacgtggt?ttctaagctg?aaagaagaac?actatattta?agttaggagg????3060
gatttttcaa?tgaataaagc?agattacaag?ggcgtttggg?tctttgcgga?acagcgtgat????3120
ggtgaactgc?agaaagtgtc?cctggaactg?ctgggcaaag?gcaaggagat?ggcagaaaaa????3180
ctgggtgttg?aactgaccgc?agttctgctg?ggtcacaaca?ctgaaaagat?gtccaaagac????3240
ctgctgtccc?atggcgcaga?caaggtgctg?gctgcggaca?acgaactgct?ggctcacttt????3300
agcaccgacg?gttatgcaaa?agtaatctgc?gacctggtta?acgagcgcaa?gccggaaatc????3360
ctgttcatcg?gcgccacttt?tattggtcgc?gacctgggcc?ctcgtattgc?tgcgcgtctg????3420
tccactggcc?tgactgcgga?ttgcacctcc?ctggacattg?atgttgaaaa?ccgtgatctg????3480
ctggcaactc?gcccggcatt?cggcggcaac?ctgatcgcca?ccatcgtatg?ttccgaccac????3540
cgtccgcaaa?tggctactgt?acgtccgggc?gtatttgaaa?agctgccggt?gaacgacgca????3600
aacgtttccg?acgacaaaat?cgaaaaagtt?gctatcaagc?tgaccgctag?cgatatccgt????3660
accaaagttt?ctaaagtagt?gaaactggcg?aaggacatcg?cagatattgg?tgaagcaaaa????3720
gttctggtgg?caggcggtcg?tggcgtcggt?tccaaagaga?acttcgaaaa?actggaggaa????3780
ctggcgtctc?tgctgggcgg?tactattgca?gcgtcccgtg?cagcaatcga?aaaagaatgg????3840
gtggacaagg?atctgcaggt?gggccagact?ggtaaaaccg?ttcgtccgac?cctgtacatc????3900
gcctgcggca?tctccggtgc?tattcagcac?ctggccggca?tgcaggacag?cgactacatc????3960
atcgccatca?acaaagacgt?tgaagctccg?atcatgaaag?tggcggacct?ggcaatcgtt????4020
ggtgacgtga?acaaagttgt?tccggaactg?atcgcgcagg?ttaaagctgc?taataattaa????4080
ggatcccatg?gtacgcgtgc?tagaggcatc?aaataaaacg?aaaggctcag?tcgaaagact????4140
gggcctttcg?ttttatctgt?tgtttgtcgg?tgaacgctct?cctgagtagg?acaaatccgc????4200
cgccctagac?ctaggcgttc?ggctgcggcg?agcggtatca?gctcactcaa?aggcggtaat????4260
acggttatcc?acagaatcag?gggataacgc?aggaaagaac?atgtgagcaa?aaggccagca????4320
aaaggccagg?aaccgtaaaa?aggccgcgtt?gctggcgttt?ttccataggc?tccgcccccc????4380
tgacgagcat?cacaaaaatc?gacgctcaag?tcagaggtgg?cgaaacccga?caggactata????4440
aagataccag?gcgtttcccc?ctggaagctc?cctcgtgcgc?tctcctgttc?cgaccctgcc????4500
gcttaccgga?tacctgtccg?cctttctccc?ttcgggaagc?gtggcgcttt?ctcaatgctc????4560
acgctgtagg?tatctcagtt?cggtgtaggt?cgttcgctcc?aagctgggct?gtgtgcacga????4620
accccccgtt?cagcccgacc?gctgcgcctt?atccggtaac?tatcgtcttg?agtccaaccc????4680
ggtaagacac?gacttatcgc?cactggcagc?agccactggt?aacaggatta?gcagagcgag????4740
gtatgtaggc?ggtgctacag?agttcttgaa?gtggtggcct?aactacggct?acactagaag????4800
gacagtattt?ggtatctgcg?ctctgctgaa?gccagttacc?ttcggaaaaa?gagttggtag????4860
ctcttgatcc?ggcaaacaaa?ccaccgctgg?tagcggtggt?ttttttgttt?gcaagcagca????4920
gattacgcgc?agaaaaaaag?gatctcaaga?agatcctttg?atcttttcta?cggggtctga????4980
cgctcagtgg?aacgaaaact?cacgttaagg?gattttggtc?atga?????????????????????5024
<210>12
<211>3206
<212>DNA
<213>pGV1095
<400>12
ctagtgcttg?gattctcacc?aataaaaaac?gcccggcggc?aaccgagcgt?tctgaacaaa?????60
tccagatgga?gttctgaggt?cattactgga?tctatcaaca?ggagtccaag?cgagctcgat????120
atcaaattac?gccccgccct?gccactcatc?gcagtactgt?tgtaattcat?taagcattct????180
gccgacatgg?aagccatcac?agacggcatg?atgaacctga?atcgccagcg?gcatcagcac????240
cttgtcgcct?tgcgtataat?atttgcccat?ggtgaaaacg?ggggcgaaga?agttgtccat????300
attggccacg?tttaaatcaa?aactggtgaa?actcacccag?ggattggctg?agacgaaaaa????360
catattctca?ataaaccctt?tagggaaata?ggccaggttt?tcaccgtaac?acgccacatc????420
ttgcgaatat?atgtgtagaa?actgccggaa?atcgtcgtgg?tattcactcc?agagcgatga????480
aaacgtttca?gtttgctcat?ggaaaacggt?gtaacaaggg?tgaacactat?cccatatcac????540
cagctcaccg?tctttcattg?ccatacgaaa?ctccggatga?gcattcatca?ggcgggcaag????600
aatgtgaata?aaggccggat?aaaacttgtg?cttatttttc?tttacggtct?ttaaaaaggc????660
cgtaatatcc?agctgaacgg?tctggttata?ggtacattga?gcaactgact?gaaatgcctc????720
aaaatgttct?ttacgatgcc?attgggatat?atcaacggtg?gtatatccag?tgattttttt?????780
ctccatttta?gcttccttag?ctcctgaaaa?tctcgataac?tcaaaaaata?cgcccggtag?????840
tgatcttatt?tcattatggt?gaaagttgga?acctcttacg?tgccgatcaa?cgtctcattt?????900
tcgccagata?tcgacgtcta?agaaaccatt?attatcatga?cattaaccta?taaaaatagg?????960
cgtatcacga?ggccctttcg?tcttcacctc?gagaaatgtg?agcggataac?aattgacatt????1020
gtgagcggat?aacaagatac?tgagcacatc?agcaggacgc?actgaccgaa?ttcaacagga????1080
ggggttaaag?tggttgattt?cgaatattca?ataccaacta?gaattttttt?cggtaaagat????1140
aagataaatg?tacttggaag?agagcttaaa?aaatatggtt?ctaaagtgct?tatagtttat????1200
ggtggaggaa?gtataaagag?aaatggaata?tatgataaag?ctgtaagtat?acttgaaaaa????1260
aacagtatta?aattttatga?acttgcagga?gtagagccaa?atccaagagt?aactacagtt????1320
gaaaaaggag?ttaaaatatg?tagagaaaat?ggagttgaag?tagtactagc?tataggtgga????1380
ggaagtgcaa?tagattgcgc?aaaggttata?gcagcagcat?gtgaatatga?tggaaatcca????1440
tgggatattg?tgttagatgg?ctcaaaaata?aaaagggtgc?ttcctatagc?tagtatatta????1500
accattgctg?caacaggatc?agaaatggat?acgtgggcag?taataaataa?tatggataca????1560
aacgaaaaac?taattgcggc?acatccagat?atggctccta?agttttctat?attagatcca????1620
acgtatacgt?ataccgtacc?taccaatcaa?acagcagcag?gaacagctga?tattatgagt????1680
catatatttg?aggtgtattt?tagtaataca?aaaacagcat?atttgcagga?tagaatggca????1740
gaagcgttat?taagaacttg?tattaaatat?ggaggaatag?ctcttgagaa?gccggatgat????1800
tatgaggcaa?gagccaatct?aatgtgggct?tcaagtcttg?cgataaatgg?acttttaaca????1860
tatggtaaag?acactaattg?gagtgtacac?ttaatggaac?atgaattaag?tgcttattac????1920
gacataacac?acggcgtagg?gcttgcaatt?ttaacaccta?attggatgga?gtatatttta????1980
aataatgata?cagtgtacaa?gtttgttgaa?tatggtgtaa?atgtttgggg?aatagacaaa????2040
gaaaaaaatc?actatgacat?agcacatcaa?gcaatacaaa?aaacaagaga?ttactttgta????2100
aatgtactag?gtttaccatc?tagactgaga?gatgttggaa?ttgaagaaga?aaaattggac????2160
ataatggcaa?aggaatcagt?aaagcttaca?ggaggaacca?taggaaacct?aagaccagta????2220
aacgcctccg?aagtcctaca?aatattcaaa?aaatctgtgt?aaggatccca?tggtacgcgt????2280
gctagaggca?tcaaataaaa?cgaaaggctc?agtcgaaaga?ctgggccttt?cgttttatct????2340
gttgtttgtc?ggtgaacgct?ctcctgagta?ggacaaatcc?gccgccctag?acctaggcgt????2400
tcggctgcgg?cgagcggtat?cagctcactc?aaaggcggta?atacggttat?ccacagaatc????2460
aggggataac?gcaggaaaga?acatgtgagc?aaaaggccag?caaaaggcca?ggaaccgtaa????2520
aaaggccgcg?ttgctggcgt?ttttccatag?gctccgcccc?cctgacgagc?atcacaaaaa????2580
tcgacgctca?agtcagaggt?ggcgaaaccc?gacaggacta?taaagatacc?aggcgtttcc????2640
ccctggaagc?tccctcgtgc?gctctcctgt?tccgaccctg?ccgcttaccg?gatacctgtc????2700
cgcctttctc?ccttcgggaa?gcgtggcgct?ttctcaatgc?tcacgctgta?ggtatctcag????2760
ttcggtgtag?gtcgttcgct?ccaagctggg?ctgtgtgcac?gaaccccccg?ttcagcccga????2820
ccgctgcgcc?ttatccggta?actatcgtct?tgagtccaac?ccggtaagac?acgacttatc????2880
gccactggca?gcagccactg?gtaacaggat?tagcagagcg?aggtatgtag?gcggtgctac????2940
agagttcttg?aagtggtggc?ctaactacgg?ctacactaga?aggacagtat?ttggtatctg????3000
cgctctgctg?aagccagtta?ccttcggaaa?aagagttggt?agctcttgat?ccggcaaaca????3060
aaccaccgct?ggtagcggtg?gtttttttgt?ttgcaagcag?cagattacgc?gcagaaaaaa????3120
aggatctcaa?gaagatcctt?tgatcttttc?tacggggtct?gacgctcagt?ggaacgaaaa????3180
ctcacgttaa?gggattttgg?tcatga?????????????????????????????????????????3206
<210>13
<211>2836
<212>DNA
<213>pGV1094
<400>13
ctagtgcttg?gattctcacc?aataaaaaac?gcccggcggc?aaccgagcgt?tctgaacaaa????60
tccagatgga?gttctgaggt?cattactgga?tctatcaaca?ggagtccaag?cgagctcgat????120
atcaaattac?gccccgccct?gccactcatc?gcagtactgt?tgtaattcat?taagcattct????180
gccgacatgg?aagccatcac?agacggcatg?atgaacctga?atcgccagcg?gcatcagcac????240
cttgtcgcct?tgcgtataat?atttgcccat?ggtgaaaacg?ggggcgaaga?agttgtccat????300
attggccacg?tttaaatcaa?aactggtgaa?actcacccag?ggattggctg?agacgaaaaa????360
catattctca?ataaaccctt?tagggaaata?ggccaggttt?tcaccgtaac?acgccacatc????420
ttgcgaatat?atgtgtagaa?actgccggaa?atcgtcgtgg?tattcactcc?agagcgatga????480
aaacgtttca?gtttgctcat?ggaaaacggt?gtaacaaggg?tgaacactat?cccatatcac????540
cagctcaccg?tctttcattg?ccatacgaaa?ctccggatga?gcattcatca?ggcgggcaag????600
aatgtgaata?aaggccggat?aaaacttgtg?cttatttttc?tttacggtct?ttaaaaaggc????660
cgtaatatcc?agctgaacgg?tctggttata?ggtacattga?gcaactgact?gaaatgcctc????720
aaaatgttct?ttacgatgcc?attgggatat?atcaacggtg?gtatatccag?tgattttttt????780
ctccatttta?gcttccttag?ctcctgaaaa?tctcgataac?tcaaaaaata?cgcccggtag????840
tgatcttatt?tcattatggt?gaaagttgga?acctcttacg?tgccgatcaa?cgtctcattt????900
tcgccagata?tcgacgtcta?agaaaccatt?attatcatga?cattaaccta?taaaaatagg????960
cgtatcacga?ggccctttcg?tcttcacctc?gagaaatgtg?agcggataac?aattgacatt???1020
gtgagcggat?aacaagatac?tgagcacatc?agcaggacgc?actgaccggg?aattcctatc???1080
tatttttgaa?gccttcaatt?tttcttttct?ctatgaaagc?tgtcattgca?tccttttgat???1140
cctctgttga?aaagcattct?ccaaatgctt?ctgattcaaa?tgctaaagca?gtatcaatat???1200
cacactgcat?tcctctatta?atagcctgtt?tgcttaactt?aacagctact?ggagcattgc???1260
tcacaatttt?gtttgcaatt?tcttttgctg?tattcattaa?ttcactaggt?tctactacct???1320
tatttacaag?tccgattctt?aatgcttcat?ctgcctttat?attttgtgca?gtaaatataa???1380
gctgctttgc?catgcccatt?ccaactaatc?ttgaaagtct?ttgtgtacca?ccaaaaccag????1440
gtgttattcc?gagacctact?tctggttgac?caaatcttgc?gttgcttgaa?gctattctta????1500
tatcacaaga?catagctatt?tcgcatccgc?ctcctaaagc?aaaaccatta?acagctgcta????1560
ttacaggctt?ttcaagaagt?tctaatcttc?taaacacttt?atttccaagt?atcccgaatt????1620
ttctaccttc?aatggtattc?atttccttca?tctcagaaat?atctgctcct?gctacaaatg????1680
atttttctcc?tgctccagtt?aaaattactg?caagtacttc?gctatcattt?tcaatttcac????1740
ctataacata?atccatttct?tttagtgtat?cactatttaa?cgcatttaat?gctttaggtc????1800
tgttaatggt?aactacagca?actttacctt?ccttttcaag?gatgacattg?tttagttcca????1860
tgactaatcc?tcctaaaata?ttggatccga?tccgatccca?tggtacgcgt?gctagaggca????1920
tcaaataaaa?cgaaaggctc?agtcgaaaga?ctgggccttt?cgttttatct?gttgtttgtc????1980
ggtgaacgct?ctcctgagta?ggacaaatcc?gccgccctag?acctaggcgt?tcggctgcgg????2040
cgagcggtat?cagctcactc?aaaggcggta?atacggttat?ccacagaatc?aggggataac????2100
gcaggaaaga?acatgtgagc?aaaaggccag?caaaaggcca?ggaaccgtaa?aaaggccgcg????2160
ttgctggcgt?ttttccatag?gctccgcccc?cctgacgagc?atcacaaaaa?tcgacgctca????2220
agtcagaggt?ggcgaaaccc?gacaggacta?taaagatacc?aggcgtttcc?ccctggaagc????2280
tccctcgtgc?gctctcctgt?tccgaccctg?ccgcttaccg?gatacctgtc?cgcctttctc????2340
ccttcgggaa?gcgtggcgct?ttctcaatgc?tcacgctgta?ggtatctcag?ttcggtgtag????2400
gtcgttcgct?ccaagctggg?ctgtgtgcac?gaaccccccg?ttcagcccga?ccgctgcgcc????2460
ttatccggta?actatcgtct?tgagtccaac?ccggtaagac?acgacttatc?gccactggca????2520
gcagccactg?gtaacaggat?tagcagagcg?aggtatgtag?gcggtgctac?agagttcttg????2580
aagtggtggc?ctaactacgg?ctacactaga?aggacagtat?ttggtatctg?cgctctgctg????2640
aagccagtta?ccttcggaaa?aagagttggt?agctcttgat?ccggcaaaca?aaccaccgct????2700
ggtagcggtg?gtttttttgt?ttgcaagcag?cagattacgc?gcagaaaaaa?aggatctcaa????2760
gaagatcctt?tgatcttttc?tacggggtct?gacgctcagt?ggaacgaaaa?ctcacgttaa????2820
gggattttgg?tcatga????????????????????????????????????????????????????2836
<210>14
<211>2908
<212>DNA
<213>pGV1037
<400>14
ctagtgcttg?gattctcacc?aataaaaaac?gcccggcggc?aaccgagcgt?tctgaacaaa?????60
tccagatgga?gttctgaggt?cattactgga?tctatcaaca?ggagtccaag?cgagctcgat????120
atcaaattac?gccccgccct?gccactcatc?gcagtactgt?tgtaattcat?taagcattct????180
gccgacatgg?aagccatcac?agacggcatg?atgaacctga?atcgccagcg?gcatcagcac????240
cttgtcgcct?tgcgtataat?atttgcccat?ggtgaaaacg?ggggcgaaga?agttgtccat????300
attggccacg?tttaaatcaa?aactggtgaa?actcacccag?ggattggctg?agacgaaaaa?????360
catattctca?ataaaccctt?tagggaaata?ggccaggttt?tcaccgtaac?acgccacatc?????420
ttgcgaatat?atgtgtagaa?actgccggaa?atcgtcgtgg?tattcactcc?agagcgatga?????480
aaacgtttca?gtttgctcat?ggaaaacggt?gtaacaaggg?tgaacactat?cccatatcac?????540
cagctcaccg?tctttcattg?ccatacgaaa?ctccggatga?gcattcatca?ggcgggcaag?????600
aatgtgaata?aaggccggat?aaaacttgtg?cttatttttc?tttacggtct?ttaaaaaggc?????660
cgtaatatcc?agctgaacgg?tctggttata?ggtacattga?gcaactgact?gaaatgcctc?????720
aaaatgttct?ttacgatgcc?attgggatat?atcaacggtg?gtatatccag?tgattttttt?????780
ctccatttta?gcttccttag?ctcctgaaaa?tctcgataac?tcaaaaaata?cgcccggtag?????840
tgatcttatt?tcattatggt?gaaagttgga?acctcttacg?tgccgatcaa?cgtctcattt?????900
tcgccagata?tcgacgtcta?agaaaccatt?attatcatga?cattaaccta?taaaaatagg?????960
cgtatcacga?ggccctttcg?tcttcacctc?gagaaatgtg?agcggataac?aattgacatt????1020
gtgagcggat?aacaagatac?tgagcacatc?agcaggacgc?actgaccgga?attcattgat????1080
agtttcttta?aatttaggga?ggtctgttta?atgaaaaagg?tatgtgttat?aggtgcaggt????1140
actatgggtt?caggaattgc?tcaggcattt?gcagctaaag?gatttgaagt?agtattaaga????1200
gatattaaag?atgaatttgt?tgatagagga?ttagatttta?tcaataaaaa?tctttctaaa????1260
ttagttaaaa?aaggaaagat?agaagaagct?actaaagttg?aaatcttaac?tagaatttcc????1320
ggaacagttg?accttaatat?ggcagctgat?tgcgatttag?ttatagaagc?agctgttgaa????1380
agaatggata?ttaaaaagca?gatttttgct?gacttagaca?atatatgcaa?gccagaaaca????1440
attcttgcat?caaatacatc?atcactttca?ataacagaag?tggcatcagc?aactaaaaga????1500
cctgataagg?ttataggtat?gcatttcttt?aatccagctc?ctgttatgaa?gcttgtagag????1560
gtaataagag?gaatagctac?atcacaagaa?acttttgatg?cagttaaaga?gacatctata????1620
gcaataggaa?aagatcctgt?agaagtagca?gaagcaccag?gatttgttgt?aaatagaata????1680
ttaataccaa?tgattaatga?agcagttggt?atattagcag?aaggaatagc?ttcagtagaa????1740
gacatagata?aagctatgaa?acttggagct?aatcacccaa?tgggaccatt?agaattaggt????1800
gattttatag?gtcttgatat?atgtcttgct?ataatggatg?ttttatactc?agaaactgga????1860
gattctaagt?atagaccaca?tacattactt?aagaagtatg?taagagcagg?atggcttgga????1920
agaaaatcag?gaaaaggttt?ctacgattat?tcaaaataag?gatccgatcc?catggtacgc????1980
gtgctagagg?catcaaataa?aacgaaaggc?tcagtcgaaa?gactgggcct?ttcgttttat????2040
ctgttgtttg?tcggtgaacg?ctctcctgag?taggacaaat?ccgccgccct?agacctaggc????2100
gttcggctgc?ggcgagcggt?atcagctcac?tcaaaggcgg?taatacggtt?atccacagaa????2160
tcaggggata?acgcaggaaa?gaacatgtga?gcaaaaggcc?agcaaaaggc?caggaaccgt????2220
aaaaaggccg?cgttgctggc?gtttttccat?aggctccgcc?cccctgacga?gcatcacaaa????2280
aatcgacgct?caagtcagag?gtggcgaaac?ccgacaggac?tataaagata?ccaggcgttt????2340
ccccctggaa?gctccctcgt?gcgctctcct?gttccgaccc?tgccgcttac?cggatacctg????2400
tccgcctttc?tcccttcggg?aagcgtggcg?ctttctcaat?gctcacgctg?taggtatctc????2460
agttcggtgt?aggtcgttcg?ctccaagctg?ggctgtgtgc?acgaaccccc?cgttcagccc????2520
gaccgctgcg?ccttatccgg?taactatcgt?cttgagtcca?acccggtaag?acacgactta????2580
tcgccactgg?cagcagccac?tggtaacagg?attagcagag?cgaggtatgt?aggcggtgct????2640
acagagttct?tgaagtggtg?gcctaactac?ggctacacta?gaaggacagt?atttggtatc????2700
tgcgctctgc?tgaagccagt?taccttcgga?aaaagagttg?gtagctcttg?atccggcaaa????2760
caaaccaccg?ctggtagcgg?tggttttttt?gtttgcaagc?agcagattac?gcgcagaaaa????2820
aaaggatctc?aagaagatcc?tttgatcttt?tctacggggt?ctgacgctca?gtggaacgaa????2880
aactcacgtt?aagggatttt?ggtcatga???????????????????????????????????????2908
<210>15
<211>6219
<212>DNA
<213>pGV1031
<400>15
tcgcgcgttt?cggtgatgac?ggtgaaaacc?tctgacacat?gcagctcccg?gagacggtca?????60
cagcttgtct?gtaagcggat?gccgggagca?gacaagcccg?tcagggcgcg?tcagcgggtg????120
ttggcgggtg?tcggggctgg?cttaactatg?cggcatcaga?gcagattgta?ctgagagtgc????180
accatatgcg?gtgtgaaata?ccgcacagat?gcgtaaggag?aaaataccgc?atcaggcgcc????240
attcgccatt?caggctgcgc?aactgttggg?aagggcgatc?ggtgcgggcc?tcttcgctat????300
tacgccagct?ggcgaaaggg?ggatgtgctg?caaggcgatt?aagttgggta?acgccagggt????360
tttcccagtc?acgacgttgt?aaaacgacgg?ccagtgaatt?cgagctcggt?accatatgca????420
taagtttaat?ttttttgtta?aaaaatatta?aactttgtgt?tttttttaac?aaaatatatt????480
gataaaaata?ataatagtgg?gtataattaa?gttgttagag?aaaacgtata?aattagggat????540
aaactatgga?acttatgaaa?tagattgaaa?tggtttatct?gttaccccgt?atcaaaattt????600
aggaggttag?ttagaatgaa?agaagttgta?atagctagtg?cagtaagaac?agcgattgga????660
tcttatggaa?agtctcttaa?ggatgtacca?gcagtagatt?taggagctac?agctataaag????720
gaagcagtta?aaaaagcagg?aataaaacca?gaggatgtta?atgaagtcat?tttaggaaat????780
gttcttcaag?caggtttagg?acagaatcca?gcaagacagg?catcttttaa?agcaggatta????840
ccagttgaaa?ttccagctat?gactattaat?aaggtttgtg?gttcaggact?tagaacagtt????900
agcttagcag?cacaaattat?aaaagcagga?gatgctgacg?taataatagc?aggtggtatg????960
gaaaatatgt?ctagagctcc?ttacttagcg?aataacgcta?gatggggata?tagaatggga???1020
aacgctaaat?ttgttgatga?aatgatcact?gacggattgt?gggatgcatt?taatgattac???1080
cacatgggaa?taacagcaga?aaacatagct?gagagatgga?acatttcaag?agaagaacaa???1140
gatgagtttg?ctcttgcatc?acaaaaaaaa?gctgaagaag?ctataaaatc?aggtcaattt???1200
aaagatgaaa?tagttcctgt?agtaattaaa?ggcagaaagg?gagaaactgt?agttgataca???1260
gatgagcacc?ctagatttgg?atcaactata?gaaggacttg?caaaattaaa?acctgccttc????1320
aaaaaagatg?gaacagttac?agctggtaat?gcatcaggat?taaatgactg?tgcagcagta????1380
cttgtaatca?tgagtgcaga?aaaagctaaa?gagcttggag?taaaaccact?tgctaagata????1440
gtttcttatg?gttcagcagg?agttgaccca?gcaataatgg?gatatggacc?tttctatgca????1500
acaaaagcag?ctattgaaaa?agcaggttgg?acagttgatg?aattagattt?aatagaatca????1560
aatgaagctt?ttgcagctca?aagtttagca?gtagcaaaag?atttaaaatt?tgatatgaat????1620
aaagtaaatg?taaatggagg?agctattgcc?cttggtcatc?caattggagc?atcaggtgca????1680
agaatactcg?ttactcttgt?acacgcaatg?caaaaaagag?atgcaaaaaa?aggcttagca????1740
actttatgta?taggtggcgg?acaaggaaca?gcaatattgc?tagaaaagtg?ctagaaagga????1800
tccagaattt?aaaaggaggg?attaaaatga?actctaaaat?aattagattt?gaaaatttaa????1860
ggtcattctt?taaagatggg?atgacaatta?tgattggagg?ttttttaaac?tgtggcactc????1920
caaccaaatt?aattgatttt?ttagttaatt?taaatataaa?gaatttaacg?attataagta????1980
atgatacatg?ttatcctaat?acaggtattg?gtaagttaat?atcaaataat?caagtaaaaa????2040
agcttattgc?ttcatatata?ggcagcaacc?cagatactgg?caaaaaactt?tttaataatg????2100
aacttgaagt?agagctctct?ccccaaggaa?ctctagtgga?aagaatacgt?gcaggcggat????2160
ctggcttagg?tggtgtacta?actaaaacag?gtttaggaac?tttgattgaa?aaaggaaaga????2220
aaaaaatatc?tataaatgga?acggaatatt?tgttagagct?acctcttaca?gccgatgtag????2280
cattaattaa?aggtagtatt?gtagatgagg?ccggaaacac?cttctataaa?ggtactacta????2340
aaaactttaa?tccctatatg?gcaatggcag?ctaaaaccgt?aatagttgaa?gctgaaaatt????2400
tagttagctg?tgaaaaacta?gaaaaggaaa?aagcaatgac?ccccggagtt?cttataaatt????2460
atatagtaaa?ggagcctgca?taaaatgatt?aatgataaaa?acctagcgaa?agaaataata????2520
gccaaaagag?ttgcaagaga?attaaaaaat?ggtcaacttg?taaacttagg?tgtaggtctt????2580
cctaccatgg?ttgcagatta?tataccaaaa?aatttcaaaa?ttactttcca?atcagaaaac????2640
ggaatagttg?gaatgggcgc?tagtcctaaa?ataaatgagg?cagataaaga?tgtagtaaat????2700
gcaggaggag?actatacaac?agtacttcct?gacggcacat?ttttcgatag?ctcagtttcg????2760
ttttcactaa?tccgtggtgg?tcacgtagat?gttactgttt?taggggctct?ccaggtagat????2820
gaaaagggta?atatagccaa?ttggattgtt?cctggaaaaa?tgctctctgg?tatgggtgga????2880
gctatggatt?tagtaaatgg?agctaagaaa?gtaataattg?caatgagaca?tacaaataaa????2940
ggtcaaccta?aaattttaaa?aaaatgtaca?cttcccctca?cggcaaagtc?tcaagcaaat????3000
ctaattgtaa?cagaacttgg?agtaattgag?gttattaatg?atggtttact?tctcactgaa????3060
attaataaaa?acacaaccat?tgatgaaata?aggtctttaa?ctgctgcaga?tttactcata????3120
tccaatgaac?ttagacccat?ggctgtttag?aaagaattct?tgatatcagg?aaggtgactt????3180
ttatgttaaa?ggatgaagta?attaaacaaa?ttagcacgcc?attaacttcg?cctgcatttc????3240
ctagaggacc?ctataaattt?cataatcgtg?agtattttaa?cattgtatat?cgtacagata????3300
tggatgctct?tcgtaaagtt?gtgccagagc?ctttagaaat?tgatgagccc?ttagtcaggt????3360
ttgaaattat?ggcaatgcat?gatacgagtg?gacttggttg?ttatacagaa?agcggacagg????3420
ctattcccgt?aagctgtaat?ggagttaagg?gagattatct?tcatatgatg?tatttagata????3480
atgagcctgc?aattgcagta?ggaagggaat?taagtgcata?tcctaaaaag?ctcgggtatc????3540
caaagctttt?tgtggattca?gatactttag?taggaacttt?agactatgga?aaacttagag????3600
ttgcgacagc?tacaatgggg?tacaaacata?aagccttaga?tgctaatgaa?gcaaaggatc????3660
aaatttgtcg?ccctaattat?atgttgaaaa?taatacccaa?ttatgatgga?agccctagga????3720
tatgtgagct?tataaatgcg?aaaatcacag?atgttaccgt?acatgaagct?tggacaggac????3780
caactcgact?gcagttattt?gatcacgcta?tggcgccact?taatgatttg?ccagtaaaag????3840
agattgtttc?tagctctcac?attcttgcag?atataatatt?gcctagagct?gaagttatat????3900
atgattatct?taagtaataa?aaataagagt?taccttaaat?ggtaactctt?atttttttaa????3960
tgtcgacctg?caggcatgca?agcttggcgt?aatcatggtc?atagctgttt?cctgtgtgaa????4020
attgttatcc?gctcacaatt?ccacacaaca?tacgagccgg?aagcataaag?tgtaaagcct????4080
ggggtgccta?atgagtgagc?taactcacat?taattgcgtt?gcgctcactg?cccgctttcc????4140
agtcgggaaa?cctgtcgtgc?cagctgcatt?aatgaatcgg?ccaacgcgcg?gggagaggcg????4200
gtttgcgtat?tgggcgctct?tccgcttcct?cgctcactga?ctcgctgcgc?tcggtcgttc????4260
ggctgcggcg?agcggtatca?gctcactcaa?aggcggtaat?acggttatcc?acagaatcag????4320
gggataacgc?aggaaagaac?atgtgagcaa?aaggccagca?aaaggccagg?aaccgtaaaa????4380
aggccgcgtt?gctggcgttt?ttccataggc?tccgcccccc?tgacgagcat?cacaaaaatc????4440
gacgctcaag?tcagaggtgg?cgaaacccga?caggactata?aagataccag?gcgtttcccc????4500
ctggaagctc?cctcgtgcgc?tctcctgttc?cgaccctgcc?gcttaccgga?tacctgtccg????4560
cctttctccc?ttcgggaagc?gtggcgcttt?ctcatagctc?acgctgtagg?tatctcagtt????4620
cggtgtaggt?cgttcgctcc?aagctgggct?gtgtgcacga?accccccgtt?cagcccgacc????4680
gctgcgcctt?atccggtaac?tatcgtcttg?agtccaaccc?ggtaagacac?gacttatcgc????4740
cactggcagc?agccactggt?aacaggatta?gcagagcgag?gtatgtaggc?ggtgctacag????4800
agttcttgaa?gtggtggcct?aactacggct?acactagaag?gacagtattt?ggtatctgcg????4860
ctctgctgaa?gccagttacc?ttcggaaaaa?gagttggtag?ctcttgatcc?ggcaaacaaa????4920
ccaccgctgg?tagcggtggt?ttttttgttt?gcaagcagca?gattacgcgc?agaaaaaaag????4980
gatctcaaga?agatcctttg?atcttttcta?cggggtctga?cgctcagtgg?aacgaaaact????5040
cacgttaagg?gattttggtc?atgagattat?caaaaaggat?cttcacctag?atccttttaa????5100
attaaaaatg?aagttttaaa?tcaatctaaa?gtatatatga?gtaaacttgg?tctgacagtt????5160
accaatgctt?aatcagtgag?gcacctatct?cagcgatctg?tctatttcgt?tcatccatag????5220
ttgcctgact?ccccgtcgtg?tagataacta?cgatacggga?gggcttacca?tctggcccca????5280
gtgctgcaat?gataccgcga?gacccacgct?caccggctcc?agatttatca?gcaataaacc????5340
agccagccgg?aagggccgag?cgcagaagtg?gtcctgcaac?tttatccgcc?tccatccagt????5400
ctattaattg?ttgccgggaa?gctagagtaa?gtagttcgcc?agttaatagt?ttgcgcaacg????5460
ttgttgccat?tgctacaggc?atcgtggtgt?cacgctcgtc?gtttggtatg?gcttcattca????5520
gctccggttc?ccaacgatca?aggcgagtta?catgatcccc?catgttgtgc?aaaaaagcgg????5580
ttagctcctt?cggtcctccg?atcgttgtca?gaagtaagtt?ggccgcagtg?ttatcactca????5640
tggttatggc?agcactgcat?aattctctta?ctgtcatgcc?atccgtaaga?tgcttttctg????5700
tgactggtga?gtactcaacc?aagtcattct?gagaatagtg?tatgcggcga?ccgagttgct????5760
cttgcccggc?gtcaatacgg?gataataccg?cgccacatag?cagaacttta?aaagtgctca????5820
tcattggaaa?acgttcttcg?gggcgaaaac?tctcaaggat?cttaccgctg?ttgagatcca????5880
gttcgatgta?acccactcgt?gcacccaact?gatcttcagc?atcttttact?ttcaccagcg????5940
tttctgggtg?agcaaaaaca?ggaaggcaaa?atgccgcaaa?aaagggaata?agggcgacac????6000
ggaaatgttg?aatactcata?ctcttccttt?ttcaatatta?ttgaagcatt?tatcagggtt????6060
attgtctcat?gagcggatac?atatttgaat?gtatttagaa?aaataaacaa?ataggggttc????6120
cgcgcacatt?tccccgaaaa?gtgccacctg?acgtctaaga?aaccattatt?atcatgacat????6180
taacctataa?aaataggcgt?atcacgaggc?cctttcgtc???????????????????????????6219
<210>16
<211>2855
<212>DNA
<213>pGV1049
<400>16
ctagtgcttg?gattctcacc?aataaaaaac?gcccggcggc?aaccgagcgt?tctgaacaaa?????60
tccagatgga?gttctgaggt?cattactgga?tctatcaaca?ggagtccaag?cgagctcgat????120
atcaaattac?gccccgccct?gccactcatc?gcagtactgt?tgtaattcat?taagcattct????180
gccgacatgg?aagccatcac?agacggcatg?atgaacctga?atcgccagcg?gcatcagcac????240
cttgtcgcct?tgcgtataat?atttgcccat?ggtgaaaacg?ggggcgaaga?agttgtccat????300
attggccacg?tttaaatcaa?aactggtgaa?actcacccag?ggattggctg?agacgaaaaa????360
catattctca?ataaaccctt?tagggaaata?ggccaggttt?tcaccgtaac?acgccacatc????420
ttgcgaatat?atgtgtagaa?actgccggaa?atcgtcgtgg?tattcactcc?agagcgatga????480
aaacgtttca?gtttgctcat?ggaaaacggt?gtaacaaggg?tgaacactat?cccatatcac????540
cagctcaccg?tctttcattg?ccatacgaaa?ctccggatga?gcattcatca?ggcgggcaag????600
aatgtgaata?aaggccggat?aaaacttgtg?cttatttttc?tttacggtct?ttaaaaaggc????660
cgtaatatcc?agctgaacgg?tctggttata?ggtacattga?gcaactgact?gaaatgcctc????720
aaaatgttct?ttacgatgcc?attgggatat?atcaacggtg?gtatatccag?tgattttttt????780
ctccatttta?gcttccttag?ctcctgaaaa?tctcgataac?tcaaaaaata?cgcccggtag????840
tgatcttatt?tcattatggt?gaaagttgga?acctcttacg?tgccgatcaa?cgtctcattt????900
tcgccagata?tcgacgtcta?agaaaccatt?attatcatga?cattaaccta?taaaaatagg?????960
cgtatcacga?ggccctttcg?tcttcacctc?gagaaatgtg?agcggataac?aattgacatt????1020
gtgagcggat?aacaagatac?tgagcacatc?agcaggacgc?actgaccgaa?ttcattaaag????1080
aggagaaagg?taccaaaata?agcaagtttg?aaggaggtcc?ttagaatgga?attaaaaaat????1140
gttattcttg?aaaaagaagg?gcatttagct?attgttacaa?tcaatagacc?aaaggcatta????1200
aatgcattga?attcagaaac?actaaaagat?ttaaatgttg?ttttagatga?tttagaagca????1260
gacaacaatg?tgtatgcagt?tatagttaca?ggtgctggtg?agaaatcttt?tgttgctgga????1320
gcagatattt?cagaaatgaa?agatcttaat?gaagaacaag?gtaaagaatt?tggtatttta????1380
ggaaacaatg?tcttcagaag?attagaaaaa?ttggataagc?cagttatcgc?agctatatca????1440
ggatttgctc?ttggtggtgg?atgtgaactt?gctatgtcat?gtgacataag?aatagcttca????1500
gttaaagcta?aatttggtca?accagaagca?ggacttggaa?taactccagg?atttggtgga????1560
actcaaagat?tagctagaat?tgtagggcca?ggaaaagcta?aagaattaat?ttatacttgt????1620
gaccttataa?atgcagaaga?agcttataga?ataggtttag?ttaataaagt?agttgaatta????1680
gaaaaattga?tggaagaagc?aaaagcaatg?gctaacaaga?ttgcagctaa?tgctccaaaa????1740
gcagttgcat?attgtaaaga?tgctatagac?agaggaatgc?aagttgatat?agatgcagct????1800
atattaatag?aagcagaaga?ctttggaaag?tgctttgcaa?cagaagatca?aacagaagga????1860
atgactgcgt?tcttagaaag?aagagcagaa?aagaattttc?aaaataaata?aggatcccat????1920
ggtacgcgtg?ctagaggcat?caaataaaac?gaaaggctca?gtcgaaagac?tgggcctttc????1980
gttttatctg?ttgtttgtcg?gtgaacgctc?tcctgagtag?gacaaatccg?ccgccctaga????2040
cctaggcgtt?cggctgcggc?gagcggtatc?agctcactca?aaggcggtaa?tacggttatc????2100
cacagaatca?ggggataacg?caggaaagaa?catgtgagca?aaaggccagc?aaaaggccag????2160
gaaccgtaaa?aaggccgcgt?tgctggcgtt?tttccatagg?ctccgccccc?ctgacgagca????2220
tcacaaaaat?cgacgctcaa?gtcagaggtg?gcgaaacccg?acaggactat?aaagatacca????2280
ggcgtttccc?cctggaagct?ccctcgtgcg?ctctcctgtt?ccgaccctgc?cgcttaccgg????2340
atacctgtcc?gcctttctcc?cttcgggaag?cgtggcgctt?tctcaatgct?cacgctgtag????2400
gtatctcagt?tcggtgtagg?tcgttcgctc?caagctgggc?tgtgtgcacg?aaccccccgt????2460
tcagcccgac?cgctgcgcct?tatccggtaa?ctatcgtctt?gagtccaacc?cggtaagaca????2520
cgacttatcg?ccactggcag?cagccactgg?taacaggatt?agcagagcga?ggtatgtagg????2580
cggtgctaca?gagttcttga?agtggtggcc?taactacggc?tacactagaa?ggacagtatt????2640
tggtatctgc?gctctgctga?agccagttac?cttcggaaaa?agagttggta?gctcttgatc????2700
cggcaaacaa?accaccgctg?gtagcggtgg?tttttttgtt?tgcaagcagc?agattacgcg????2760
cagaaaaaaa?ggatctcaag?aagatccttt?gatcttttct?acggggtctg?acgctcagtg????2820
gaacgaaaac?tcacgttaag?ggattttggt?catga???????????????????????????????2855
<210>17
<211>2891
<212>DNA
<213>pGV1050
<400>17
ctagtgcttg?gattctcacc?aataaaaaac?gcccggcggc?aaccgagcgt?tctgaacaaa??????60
tccagatgga?gttctgaggt?cattactgga?tctatcaaca?ggagtccaag?cgagctcgat?????120
atcaaattac?gccccgccct?gccactcatc?gcagtactgt?tgtaattcat?taagcattct?????180
gccgacatgg?aagccatcac?agacggcatg?atgaacctga?atcgccagcg?gcatcagcac?????240
cttgtcgcct?tgcgtataat?atttgcccat?ggtgaaaacg?ggggcgaaga?agttgtccat?????300
attggccacg?tttaaatcaa?aactggtgaa?actcacccag?ggattggctg?agacgaaaaa?????360
catattctca?ataaaccctt?tagggaaata?ggccaggttt?tcaccgtaac?acgccacatc?????420
ttgcgaatat?atgtgtagaa?actgccggaa?atcgtcgtgg?tattcactcc?agagcgatga?????480
aaacgtttca?gtttgctcat?ggaaaacggt?gtaacaaggg?tgaacactat?cccatatcac?????540
cagctcaccg?tctttcattg?ccatacgaaa?ctccggatga?gcattcatca?ggcgggcaag?????600
aatgtgaata?aaggccggat?aaaacttgtg?cttatttttc?tttacggtct?ttaaaaaggc?????660
cgtaatatcc?agctgaacgg?tctggttata?ggtacattga?gcaactgact?gaaatgcctc?????720
aaaatgttct?ttacgatgcc?attgggatat?atcaacggtg?gtatatccag?tgattttttt?????780
ctccatttta?gcttccttag?ctcctgaaaa?tctcgataac?tcaaaaaata?cgcccggtag?????840
tgatcttatt?tcattatggt?gaaagttgga?acctcttacg?tgccgatcaa?cgtctcattt?????900
tcgccagata?tcgacgtcta?agaaaccatt?attatcatga?cattaaccta?taaaaatagg?????960
cgtatcacga?ggccctttcg?tcttcacctc?gagaaatgtg?agcggataac?aattgacatt????1020
gtgagcggat?aacaagatac?tgagcacatc?agcaggacgc?actgaccgaa?ttcaaaagat????1080
ttagaggagg?aataattcat?gaaaaagatt?tttgtacttg?gagcaggaac?aatgggtgct????1140
ggtatcgttc?aagcattcgc?tcaaaaaggt?tgtgaagtaa?ttgtaagaga?cataaaggaa????1200
gaatttgttg?acagaggaat?agctggaatc?actaaaggat?tagaaaagca?agttgctaaa????1260
ggaaaaatgt?ctgaagaaga?taaagaagct?atactttcaa?gaatttcagg?aacaactgat????1320
atgaaattag?ctgctgactg?tgatttagta?gttgaagctg?caatcgaaaa?catgaaaatt????1380
aagaaggaaa?tcttcgctga?attagatgga?atttgtaagc?cagaagcgat?tttagcttca????1440
aacacttcat?ctttatcaat?tactgaagtt?gcttcagcta?caaagagacc?tgataaagtt????1500
atcggaatgc?atttctttaa?tccagctcca?gtaatgaagc?ttgttgaaat?tattaaagga????1560
atagctactt?ctcaagaaac?ttttgatgct?gttaaggaat?tatcagttgc?tattggaaaa????1620
gaaccagtag?aagttgcaga?agctccagga?ttcgttgtaa?acagaatatt?aatcccaatg????1680
attaacgaag?cttcatttat?cctacaagaa?ggaatagctt?cagttgaaga?tattgataca????1740
gctatgaaat?atggtgctaa?ccatccaatg?ggacctttag?ctttaggaga?tcttattgga????1800
ttagacgttt?gcttagctat?catggatgtt?ttattcactg?aaacaggtga?taacaagtac????1860
agagctagca?gcatattaag?aaaatatgtt?agagctggat?ggcttggaag?aaaatcagga????1920
aaaggattct?atgattattc?taaataagga?tcccatggta?cgcgtgctag?aggcatcaaa????1980
taaaacgaaa?ggctcagtcg?aaagactggg?cctttcgttt?tatctgttgt?ttgtcggtga????2040
acgctctcct?gagtaggaca?aatccgccgc?cctagaccta?ggcgttcggc?tgcggcgagc????2100
ggtatcagct?cactcaaagg?cggtaatacg?gttatccaca?gaatcagggg?ataacgcagg????2160
aaagaacatg?tgagcaaaag?gccagcaaaa?ggccaggaac?cgtaaaaagg?ccgcgttgct????2220
ggcgtttttc?cataggctcc?gcccccctga?cgagcatcac?aaaaatcgac?gctcaagtca????2280
gaggtggcga?aacccgacag?gactataaag?ataccaggcg?tttccccctg?gaagctccct????2340
cgtgcgctct?cctgttccga?ccctgccgct?taccggatac?ctgtccgcct?ttctcccttc????2400
gggaagcgtg?gcgctttctc?aatgctcacg?ctgtaggtat?ctcagttcgg?tgtaggtcgt????2460
tcgctccaag?ctgggctgtg?tgcacgaacc?ccccgttcag?cccgaccgct?gcgccttatc????2520
cggtaactat?cgtcttgagt?ccaacccggt?aagacacgac?ttatcgccac?tggcagcagc????2580
cactggtaac?aggattagca?gagcgaggta?tgtaggcggt?gctacagagt?tcttgaagtg????2640
gtggcctaac?tacggctaca?ctagaaggac?agtatttggt?atctgcgctc?tgctgaagcc????2700
agttaccttc?ggaaaaagag?ttggtagctc?ttgatccggc?aaacaaacca?ccgctggtag????2760
cggtggtttt?tttgtttgca?agcagcagat?tacgcgcaga?aaaaaaggat?ctcaagaaga????2820
tcctttgatc?ttttctacgg?ggtctgacgc?tcagtggaac?gaaaactcac?gttaagggat????2880
tttggtcatg?a?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2891
<210>18
<211>3205
<212>DNA
<213>pGV1091
<400>18
ctagtgcttg?gattctcacc?aataaaaaac?gcccggcggc?aaccgagcgt?tctgaacaaa?????60
tccagatgga?gttctgaggt?cattactgga?tctatcaaca?ggagtccaag?cgagctcgat????120
atcaaattac?gccccgccct?gccactcatc?gcagtactgt?tgtaattcat?taagcattct????180
gccgacatgg?aagccatcac?agacggcatg?atgaacctga?atcgccagcg?gcatcagcac????240
cttgtcgcct?tgcgtataat?atttgcccat?ggtgaaaacg?ggggcgaaga?agttgtccat????300
attggccacg?tttaaatcaa?aactggtgaa?actcacccag?ggattggctg?agacgaaaaa????360
catattctca?ataaaccctt?tagggaaata?ggccaggttt?tcaccgtaac?acgccacatc????420
ttgcgaatat?atgtgtagaa?actgccggaa?atcgtcgtgg?tattcactcc?agagcgatga????480
aaacgtttca?gtttgctcat?ggaaaacggt?gtaacaaggg?tgaacactat?cccatatcac????540
cagctcaccg?tctttcattg?ccatacgaaa?ctccggatga?gcattcatca?ggcgggcaag????600
aatgtgaata?aaggccggat?aaaacttgtg?cttatttttc?tttacggtct?ttaaaaaggc????660
cgtaatatcc?agctgaacgg?tctggttata?ggtacattga?gcaactgact?gaaatgcctc????720
aaaatgttct?ttacgatgcc?attgggatat?atcaacggtg?gtatatccag?tgattttttt????780
ctccatttta?gcttccttag?ctcctgaaaa?tctcgataac?tcaaaaaata?cgcccggtag?????840
tgatcttatt?tcattatggt?gaaagttgga?acctcttacg?tgccgatcaa?cgtctcattt?????900
tcgccagata?tcgacgtcta?agaaaccatt?attatcatga?cattaaccta?taaaaatagg?????960
cgtatcacga?ggccctttcg?tcttcacctc?gagaaatgtg?agcggataac?aattgacatt????1020
gtgagcggat?aacaagatac?tgagcacatc?agcaggacgc?actgaccgaa?ttcattaaag????1080
aggagaaagg?taccatggca?cgttttactt?taccaagaga?catttatcat?ggagaaggag????1140
cacttgaggc?acttaaaact?ttaaaaggta?agaaagcttt?cttagtagtt?ggtggcggat????1200
caatgaaaag?atttggattt?cttaaacaag?ttgaagatta?tttaaaagaa?gcaggaatgg????1260
aagtagaatt?atttgaaggt?gttgaaccag?atccatcagt?ggaaacagta?atgaaaggcg????1320
cagaagctat?gagaaacttt?gagcctgatt?ggatagttgc?aatgggtgga?ggatcaccaa????1380
ttgatgctgc?aaaggctatg?tggatattct?acgaataccc?agattttact?tttgaacaag????1440
cagttgttcc?atttggatta?ccagacctta?gacaaaaagc?taagtttgta?gctattccat????1500
caacaagcgg?tacagctaca?gaagttacag?cattctcagt?tatcacaaat?tattcagaaa????1560
aaattaaata?tcctttagct?gattttaaca?taactccaga?tatagcaata?gttgatccag????1620
cacttgctca?aactatgcca?aaaactttaa?cagctcatac?tggaatggat?gcattaactc????1680
acgctataga?agcatacact?gcatcacttc?aatcaaattt?ctcagatcca?ttagcaatta????1740
aagctgtaga?aatggttcaa?gaaaatttaa?tcaaatcatt?tgaaggagat?aaagaagcta????1800
gaaatctaat?gcatgaagct?caatgtttag?ctggaatggc?attttctaat?gcattacttg????1860
gaatagttca?ctcaatggct?cataaggttg?gtgctgtatt?ccatattcct?catggatgtg????1920
caaatgctat?atttttacca?tatgtaattg?agtataacag?aacaaaatgc?gaaaatagat????1980
atggagatat?tgcgagagcc?ttaaaattaa?aaggaaacaa?tgatgccgag?ttaactgatt????2040
cattaattga?attaattaat?ggattaaatg?ataagttaga?gattcctcac?tcaatgaaag????2100
agtatggagt?tactgaagaa?gattttaaag?ctaatctttc?atttatcgct?cataacgcag????2160
tattagatgc?atgcacagga?tcaaatccta?gagaaataga?tgatgctaca?atggaaaaat????2220
tatttgaatg?cacatactat?ggaactaaag?ttaatttgta?aggatcccat?ggtacgcgtg????2280
ctagaggcat?caaataaaac?gaaaggctca?gtcgaaagac?tgggcctttc?gttttatctg????2340
ttgtttgtcg?gtgaacgctc?tcctgagtag?gacaaatccg?ccgccctaga?cctaggcgtt????2400
cggctgcggc?gagcggtatc?agctcactca?aaggcggtaa?tacggttatc?cacagaatca????2460
ggggataacg?caggaaagaa?catgtgagca?aaaggccagc?aaaaggccag?gaaccgtaaa????2520
aaggccgcgt?tgctggcgtt?tttccatagg?ctccgccccc?ctgacgagca?tcacaaaaat????2580
cgacgctcaa?gtcagaggtg?gcgaaacccg?acaggactat?aaagatacca?ggcgtttccc????2640
cctggaagct?ccctcgtgcg?ctctcctgtt?ccgaccctgc?cgcttaccgg?atacctgtcc????2700
gcctttctcc?cttcgggaag?cgtggcgctt?tctcaatgct?cacgctgtag?gtatctcagt????2760
tcggtgtagg?tcgttcgctc?caagctgggc?tgtgtgcacg?aaccccccgt?tcagcccgac????2820
cgctgcgcct?tatccggtaa?ctatcgtctt?gagtccaacc?cggtaagaca?cgacttatcg????2880
ccactggcag?cagccactgg?taacaggatt?agcagagcga?ggtatgtagg?cggtgctaca????2940
gagttcttga?agtggtggcc?taactacggc?tacactagaa?ggacagtatt?tggtatctgc????3000
gctctgctga?agccagttac?cttcggaaaa?agagttggta?gctcttgatc?cggcaaacaa????3060
accaccgctg?gtagcggtgg?tttttttgtt?tgcaagcagc?agattacgcg?cagaaaaaaa????3120
ggatctcaag?aagatccttt?gatcttttct?acggggtctg?acgctcagtg?gaacgaaaac????3180
tcacgttaag?ggattttggt?catga??????????????????????????????????????????3205
<210>19
<211>3449
<212>DNA
<213>pGV1096
<400>19
ctagtgcttg?gattctcacc?aataaaaaac?gcccggcggc?aaccgagcgt?tctgaacaaa?????60
tccagatgga?gttctgaggt?cattactgga?tctatcaaca?ggagtccaag?cgagctcgat????120
atcaaattac?gccccgccct?gccactcatc?gcagtactgt?tgtaattcat?taagcattct????180
gccgacatgg?aagccatcac?agacggcatg?atgaacctga?atcgccagcg?gcatcagcac????240
cttgtcgcct?tgcgtataat?atttgcccat?ggtgaaaacg?ggggcgaaga?agttgtccat????300
attggccacg?tttaaatcaa?aactggtgaa?actcacccag?ggattggctg?agacgaaaaa????360
catattctca?ataaaccctt?tagggaaata?ggccaggttt?tcaccgtaac?acgccacatc????420
ttgcgaatat?atgtgtagaa?actgccggaa?atcgtcgtgg?tattcactcc?agagcgatga????480
aaacgtttca?gtttgctcat?ggaaaacggt?gtaacaaggg?tgaacactat?cccatatcac????540
cagctcaccg?tctttcattg?ccatacgaaa?ctccggatga?gcattcatca?ggcgggcaag????600
aatgtgaata?aaggccggat?aaaacttgtg?cttatttttc?tttacggtct?ttaaaaaggc????660
cgtaatatcc?agctgaacgg?tctggttata?ggtacattga?gcaactgact?gaaatgcctc????720
aaaatgttct?ttacgatgcc?attgggatat?atcaacggtg?gtatatccag?tgattttttt????780
ctccatttta?gcttccttag?ctcctgaaaa?tctcgataac?tcaaaaaata?cgcccggtag????840
tgatcttatt?tcattatggt?gaaagttgga?acctcttacg?tgccgatcaa?cgtctcattt????900
tcgccagata?tcgacgtcta?agaaaccatt?attatcatga?cattaaccta?taaaaatagg????960
cgtatcacga?ggccctttcg?tcttcacctc?gagaaatgtg?agcggataac?aattgacatt???1020
gtgagcggat?aacaagatac?tgagcacatc?agcaggacgc?actgaccggg?aattcggagg???1080
aatagttcat?gaataaagac?acactaatac?ctacaactaa?agatttaaaa?gtaaaaacaa???1140
atggtgaaaa?cattaattta?aagaactaca?aggataattc?ttcatgtttc?ggagtattcg???1200
aaaatgttga?aaatgctata?agcagcgctg?tacacgcaca?aaagatatta?tcccttcatt???1260
atacaaaaga?gcaaagagaa?aaaatcataa?ctgagataag?aaaggccgca?ttacaaaata???1320
aagaggtctt?ggctacaatg?attctagaag?aaacacatat?gggaagatat?gaggataaaa???1380
tattaaaaca?tgaattggta?gctaaatata?ctcctggtac?agaagattta?actactactg???1440
cttggtcagg?tgataatggt?cttacagttg?tagaaatgtc?tccatatggt?gttataggtg????1500
caataactcc?ttctacgaat?ccaactgaaa?ctgtaatatg?taatagcata?ggcatgatag????1560
ctgctggaaa?tgctgtagta?tttaacggac?acccatgcgc?taaaaaatgt?gttgcctttg????1620
ctgttgaaat?gataaataag?gcaattattt?catgtggcgg?tcctgaaaat?ctagtaacaa????1680
ctataaaaaa?tccaactatg?gagtctctag?atgcaattat?taagcatcct?tcaataaaac????1740
ttctttgcgg?aactgggggt?ccaggaatgg?taaaaaccct?cttaaattct?ggtaagaaag????1800
ctataggtgc?tggtgctgga?aatccaccag?ttattgtaga?tgatactgct?gatatagaaa????1860
aggctggtag?gagcatcatt?gaaggctgtt?cttttgataa?taatttacct?tgtattgcag????1920
aaaaagaagt?atttgttttt?gagaatgttg?cagatgattt?aatatctaac?atgctaaaaa????1980
ataatgctgt?aattataaat?gaagatcaag?tatcaaaatt?aatagattta?gtattacaaa????2040
aaaataatga?aactcaagaa?tactttataa?acaaaaaatg?ggtaggaaaa?gatgcaaaat????2100
tattcttaga?tgaaatagat?gttgagtctc?cttcaaatgt?taaatgcata?atctgcgaag????2160
taaatgcaaa?tcatccattt?gttatgacag?aactcatgat?gccaatattg?ccaattgtaa????2220
gagttaaaga?tatagatgaa?gctattaaat?atgcaaagat?agcagaacaa?aatagaaaac????2280
atagtgccta?tatttattct?aaaaatatag?acaacctaaa?tagatttgaa?agagaaatag????2340
atactactat?ttttgtaaag?aatgctaaat?cttttgctgg?tgttggttat?gaagcagaag????2400
gatttacaac?tttcactatt?gctggatcta?ctggtgaggg?aataacctct?gcaaggaatt????2460
ttacaagaca?aagaagatgt?gtacttgccg?gctaaggatc?cgatccgatc?ccatggtacg????2520
cgtgctagag?gcatcaaata?aaacgaaagg?ctcagtcgaa?agactgggcc?tttcgtttta????2580
tctgttgttt?gtcggtgaac?gctctcctga?gtaggacaaa?tccgccgccc?tagacctagg????2640
cgttcggctg?cggcgagcgg?tatcagctca?ctcaaaggcg?gtaatacggt?tatccacaga????2700
atcaggggat?aacgcaggaa?agaacatgtg?agcaaaaggc?cagcaaaagg?ccaggaaccg????2760
taaaaaggcc?gcgttgctgg?cgtttttcca?taggctccgc?ccccctgacg?agcatcacaa????2820
aaatcgacgc?tcaagtcaga?ggtggcgaaa?cccgacagga?ctataaagat?accaggcgtt????2880
tccccctgga?agctccctcg?tgcgctctcc?tgttccgacc?ctgccgctta?ccggatacct????2940
gtccgccttt?ctcccttcgg?gaagcgtggc?gctttctcaa?tgctcacgct?gtaggtatct????3000
cagttcggtg?taggtcgttc?gctccaagct?gggctgtgtg?cacgaacccc?ccgttcagcc????3060
cgaccgctgc?gccttatccg?gtaactatcg?tcttgagtcc?aacccggtaa?gacacgactt????3120
atcgccactg?gcagcagcca?ctggtaacag?gattagcaga?gcgaggtatg?taggcggtgc????3180
tacagagttc?ttgaagtggt?ggcctaacta?cggctacact?agaaggacag?tatttggtat????3240
ctgcgctctg?ctgaagccag?ttaccttcgg?aaaaagagtt?ggtagctctt?gatccggcaa????3300
acaaaccacc?gctggtagcg?gtggtttttt?tgtttgcaag?cagcagatta?cgcgcagaaa????3360
aaaaggatct?caagaagatc?ctttgatctt?ttctacgggg?tctgacgctc?agtggaacga????3420
aaactcacgt?taagggattt?tggtcatga??????????????????????????????????????3449
<210>20
<211>1425
<212>DNA
<213>1pdA
<400>20
atgagtactg?aaatcaaaac?tcaggtcgtg?gtacttgggg?caggccccgc?aggttactcc??????60
gctgccttcc?gttgcgctga?tttaggtctg?gaaaccgtaa?tcgtagaacg?ttacaacacc?????120
cttggcggtg?tttgcctgaa?cgtcggctgt?atcccttcta?aagcactgct?gcacgtagca?????180
aaagttatcg?aagaagccaa?agcgctggct?gaacacggta?tcgtcttcgg?cgaaccgaaa?????240
accgatatcg?acaagattcg?tacctggaaa?gagaaagtga?tcaatcagct?gaccggtggt?????300
ctggctggta?tggcgaaagg?ccgcaaagtc?aaagtggtca?acggtctggg?taaattcacc?????360
ggggctaaca?ccctggaagt?tgaaggtgag?aacggcaaaa?ccgtgatcaa?cttcgacaac?????420
gcgatcattg?cagcgggttc?tcgcccgatc?caactgccgt?ttattccgca?tgaagatccg?????480
cgtatctggg?actccactga?cgcgctggaa?ctgaaagaag?taccagaacg?cctgctggta?????540
atgggtggcg?gtatcatcgg?tctggaaatg?ggcaccgttt?accacgcgct?gggttcacag?????600
attgacgtgg?ttgaaatgtt?cgaccaggtt?atcccggcag?ctgacaaaga?catcgttaaa?????660
gtcttcacca?agcgtatcag?caagaaattc?aacctgatgc?tggaaaccaa?agttaccgcc?????720
gttgaagcga?aagaagacgg?catttatgtg?acgatggaag?gcaaaaaagc?acccgctgaa?????780
ccgcagcgtt?acgacgccgt?gctggtagcg?attggtcgtg?tgccgaacgg?taaaaacctc?????840
gacgcaggca?aagcaggcgt?ggaagttgac?gaccgtggtt?tcatccgcgt?tgacaaacag?????900
ctgcgtacca?acgtaccgca?catctttgct?atcggcgata?tcgtcggtca?accgatgctg?????960
gcacacaaag?gtgttcacga?aggtcacgtt?gccgctgaag?ttatcgccgg?taagaaacac????1020
tacttcgatc?cgaaagttat?cccgtccatc?gcctataccg?aaccagaagt?tgcatgggtg????1080
ggtctgactg?agaaagaagc?gaaagagaaa?ggcatcagct?atgaaaccgc?caccttcccg????1140
tgggctgctt?ctggtcgtgc?tatcgcttcc?gactgcgcag?acggtatgac?caagctgatt????1200
ttcgacaaag?aatctcaccg?tgtgatcggt?ggtgcgattg?tcggtactaa?cggcggcgag????1260
ctgctgggtg?aaatcggcct?ggcaatcgaa?atgggttgtg?atgctgaaga?catcgcactg????1320
accatccacg?cgcacccgac?tctgcacgag?tctgtgggcc?tggcggcaga?agtgttcgaa????1380
ggtagcatta?ccgacctgcc?gaacccgaaa?gcgaagaaga?agtaa????????????????????1425
<210>21
<211>2664
<212>DNA
<213>aceE
<400>21
atgtcagaac?gtttcccaaa?tgacgtggat?ccgatcgaaa?ctcgcgactg?gctccaggcg?????60
atcgaatcgg?tcatccgtga?agaaggtgtt?gagcgtgctc?agtatctgat?cgaccaactg????120
cttgctgaag?cccgcaaagg?cggtgtaaac?gtagccgcag?gcacaggtat?cagcaactac????180
atcaacacca?tccccgttga?agaacaaccg?gagtatccgg?gtaatctgga?actggaacgc?????240
cgtattcgtt?cagctatccg?ctggaacgcc?atcatgacgg?tgctgcgtgc?gtcgaaaaaa?????300
gacctcgaac?tgggcggcca?tatggcgtcc?ttccagtctt?ccgcaaccat?ttatgatgtg?????360
tgctttaacc?acttcttccg?tgcacgcaac?gagcaggatg?gcggcgacct?ggtttacttc?????420
cagggccaca?tctccccggg?cgtgtacgct?cgtgctttcc?tggaaggtcg?tctgactcag?????480
gagcagctgg?ataacttccg?tcaggaagtt?cacggcaatg?gcctctcttc?ctatccgcac?????540
ccgaaactga?tgccggaatt?ctggcagttc?ccgaccgtat?ctatgggtct?gggtccgatt?????600
ggtgctattt?accaggctaa?attcctgaaa?tatctggaac?accgtggcct?gaaagatacc?????660
tctaaacaaa?ccgtttacgc?gttcctcggt?gacggtgaaa?tggacgaacc?ggaatccaaa?????720
ggtgcgatca?ccatcgctac?ccgtgaaaaa?ctggataacc?tggtcttcgt?tatcaactgt?????780
aacctgcagc?gtcttgacgg?cccggtcacc?ggtaacggca?agatcatcaa?cgaactggaa?????840
ggcatcttcg?aaggtgctgg?ctggaacgtg?atcaaagtga?tgtggggtag?ccgttgggat?????900
gaactgctgc?gtaaggatac?cagcggtaaa?ctgatccagc?tgatgaacga?aaccgttgac?????960
ggcgactacc?agaccttcaa?atcgaaagat?ggtgcgtacg?ttcgtgaaca?cttcttcggt????1020
aaatatcctg?aaaccgcagc?actggttgca?gactggactg?acgagcagat?ctgggcactg????1080
aaccgtggtg?gtcacgatcc?gaagaaaatc?tacgctgcat?tcaagaaagc?gcaggaaacc????1140
aaaggcaaag?cgacagtaat?ccttgctcat?accattaaag?gttacggcat?gggcgacgcg????1200
gctgaaggta?aaaacatcgc?gcaccaggtt?aagaaaatga?acatggacgg?tgtgcgtcat????1260
atccgcgacc?gtttcaatgt?gccggtgtct?gatgcagata?tcgaaaaact?gccgtacatc????1320
accttcccgg?aaggttctga?agagcatacc?tatctgcacg?ctcagcgtca?gaaactgcac????1380
ggttatctgc?caagccgtca?gccgaacttc?accgagaagc?ttgagctgcc?gagcctgcaa????1440
gacttcggcg?cgctgttgga?agagcagagc?aaagagatct?ctaccactat?cgctttcgtt????1500
cgtgctctga?acgtgatgct?gaagaacaag?tcgatcaaag?atcgtctggt?accgatcatc????1560
gccgacgaag?cgcgtacttt?cggtatggaa?ggtctgttcc?gtcagattgg?tatttacagc????1620
ccgaacggtc?agcagtacac?cccgcaggac?cgcgagcagg?ttgcttacta?taaagaagac????1680
gagaaaggtc?agattctgca?ggaagggatc?aacgagctgg?gcgcaggttg?ttcctggctg????1740
gcagcggcga?cctcttacag?caccaacaat?ctgccgatga?tcccgttcta?catctattac????1800
tcgatgttcg?gcttccagcg?tattggcgat?ctgtgctggg?cggctggcga?ccagcaagcg????1860
cgtggcttcc?tgatcggcgg?tacttccggt?cgtaccaccc?tgaacggcga?aggtctgcag????1920
cacgaagatg?gtcacagcca?cattcagtcg?ctgactatcc?cgaactgtat?ctcttacgac????1980
ccggcttacg?cttacgaagt?tgctgtcatc?atgcatgacg?gtctggagcg?tatgtacggt????2040
gaaaaacaag?agaacgttta?ctactacatc?actacgctga?acgaaaacta?ccacatgccg????2100
gcaatgccgg?aaggtgctga?ggaaggtatc?cgtaaaggta?tctacaaact?cgaaactatt????2160
gaaggtagca?aaggtaaagt?tcagctgctc?ggctccggtt?ctatcctgcg?tcacgtccgt????2220
gaagcagctg?agatcctggc?gaaagattac?ggcgtaggtt?ctgacgttta?tagcgtgacc????2280
tccttcaccg?agctggcgcg?tgatggtcag?gattgtgaac?gctggaacat?gctgcacccg????2340
ctggaaactc?cgcgcgttcc?gtatatcgct?caggtgatga?acgacgctcc?ggcagtggca????2400
tctaccgact?atatgaaact?gttcgctgag?caggtccgta?cttacgtacc?ggctgacgac????2460
taccgcgtac?tgggtactga?tggcttcggt?cgttccgaca?gccgtgagaa?cctgcgtcac????2520
cacttcgaag?ttgatgcttc?ttatgtcgtg?gttgcggcgc?tgggcgaact?ggctaaacgt????2580
ggcgaaatcg?ataagaaagt?ggttgctgac?gcaatcgcca?aattcaacat?cgatgcagat????2640
aaagttaacc?cgcgtctggc?gtaa???????????????????????????????????????????2664
<210>22
<211>1893
<212>DNA
<213>aceF
<400>22
atggctatcg?aaatcaaagt?accggacatc?ggggctgatg?aagttgaaat?caccgagatc?????60
ctggtcaaag?tgggcgacaa?agttgaagcc?gaacagtcgc?tgatcaccgt?agaaggcgac????120
aaagcctcta?tggaagttcc?gtctccgcag?gcgggtatcg?ttaaagagat?caaagtctct????180
gttggcgata?aaacccagac?cggcgcactg?attatgattt?tcgattccgc?cgacggtgca????240
gcagacgctg?cacctgctca?ggcagaagag?aagaaagaag?cagctccggc?agcagcacca????300
gcggctgcgg?cggcaaaaga?cgttaacgtt?ccggatatcg?gcagcgacga?agttgaagtg????360
accgaaatcc?tggtgaaagt?tggcgataaa?gttgaagctg?aacagtcgct?gatcaccgta????420
gaaggcgaca?aggcttctat?ggaagttccg?gctccgtttg?ctggcaccgt?gaaagagatc????480
aaagtgaacg?tgggtgacaa?agtgtctacc?ggctcgctga?ttatggtctt?cgaagtcgcg????540
ggtgaagcag?gcgcggcagc?tccggccgct?aaacaggaag?cagctccggc?agcggcccct????600
gcaccagcgg?ctggcgtgaa?agaagttaac?gttccggata?tcggcggtga?cgaagttgaa????660
gtgactgaag?tgatggtgaa?agtgggcgac?aaagttgccg?ctgaacagtc?actgatcacc????720
gtagaaggcg?acaaagcttc?tatggaagtt?ccggcgccgt?ttgcaggcgt?cgtgaaggaa????780
ctgaaagtca?acgttggcga?taaagtgaaa?actggctcgc?tgattatgat?cttcgaagtt????840
gaaggcgcag?cgcctgcggc?agctcctgcg?aaacaggaag?cggcagcgcc?ggcaccggca????900
gcaaaagctg?aagccccggc?agcagcacca?gctgcgaaag?cggaaggcaa?atctgaattt????960
gctgaaaacg?acgcttatgt?tcacgcgact?ccgctgatcc?gccgtctggc?acgcgagttt???1020
ggtgttaacc?ttgcgaaagt?gaagggcact?ggccgtaaag?gtcgtatcct?gcgcgaagac???1080
gttcaggctt?acgtgaaaga?agctatcaaa?cgtgcagaag?cagctccggc?agcgactggc???1140
ggtggtatcc?ctggcatgct?gccgtggccg?aaggtggact?tcagcaagtt?tggtgaaatc???1200
gaagaagtgg?aactgggccg?catccagaaa?atctctggtg?cgaacctgag?ccgtaactgg???1260
gtaatgatcc?cgcatgttac?tcacttcgac?aaaaccgata?tcaccgagtt?ggaagcgttc???1320
cgtaaacagc?agaacgaaga?agcggcgaaa?cgtaagctgg?atgtgaagat?caccccggtt????1380
gtcttcatca?tgaaagccgt?tgctgcagct?cttgagcaga?tgcctcgctt?caatagttcg????1440
ctgtcggaag?acggtcagcg?tctgaccctg?aagaaataca?tcaacatcgg?tgtggcggtg????1500
gataccccga?acggtctggt?tgttccggta?ttcaaagacg?tcaacaagaa?aggcatcatc????1560
gagctgtctc?gcgagctgat?gactatttct?aagaaagcgc?gtgacggtaa?gctgactgcg????1620
ggcgaaatgc?agggcggttg?cttcaccatc?tccagcatcg?gcggcctggg?tactacccac????1680
ttcgcgccga?ttgtgaacgc?gccggaagtg?gctatcctcg?gcgtttccaa?gtccgcgatg????1740
gagccggtgt?ggaatggtaa?agagttcgtg?ccgcgtctga?tgctgccgat?ttctctctcc????1800
ttcgaccacc?gcgtgatcga?cggtgctgat?ggtgcccgtt?tcattaccat?cattaacaac????1860
acgctgtctg?acattcgccg?tctggtgatg?taa?????????????????????????????????1893
<210>23
<211>1263
<212>DNA
<213>PDA1
<400>23
atgcttgctg?cttcattcaa?acgccaacca?tcacaattgg?tccgcgggtt?aggagctgtt?????60
cttcgcactc?ccaccaggat?aggtcatgtt?cgtaccatgg?caactttaaa?aacaactgat????120
aagaaggccc?ctgaggacat?cgagggctcg?gacacagtgc?aaattgagtt?gcctgaatct????180
tccttcgagt?cgtatatgct?agagcctcca?gacttgtctt?atgagacttc?gaaagccacc????240
ttgttacaga?tgtataaaga?tatggtcatc?atcagaagaa?tggagatggc?ttgtgacgcc????300
ttgtacaagg?ccaagaaaat?cagaggtttt?tgccatctat?ctgttggtca?ggaggccatt????360
gctgtcggta?tcgagaatgc?catcacaaaa?ttggattcca?tcatcacatc?ttacagatgt????420
cacggtttca?cttttatgag?aggtgcctca?gtgaaagccg?ttctggctga?attgatgggt????480
agaagagccg?gtgtctctta?tggtaagggt?ggttccatgc?acctttacgc?tccaggcttc????540
tatggtggta?atggtatcgt?gggtgcccag?gttcctttag?gtgcaggttt?agcttttgct????600
caccaataca?agaacgagga?cgcctgctct?ttcactttgt?atggtgatgg?tgcctctaat????660
caaggtcaag?tttttgaatc?tttcaacatg?gccaaattat?ggaatttgcc?cgtcgtgttt????720
tgctgtgaga?acaacaagta?cggtatgggt?accgccgctt?caagatcctc?cgcgatgact????780
gaatatttca?agcgtggtca?atatattcca?ggtttaaaag?ttaacggtat?ggatattcta????840
gctgtctacc?aagcatccaa?gtttgctaag?gactggtgtc?tatccggcaa?aggtcctctc????900
gttctagaat?atgaaaccta?taggtacggt?ggccattcta?tgtctgatcc?cggtactacc????960
tacagaacta?gagacgagat?tcagcatatg?agatccaaga?acgatccaat?tgctggtctt???1020
aagatgcatt?tgattgatct?aggtattgcc?actgaagctg?aagtcaaagc?ttacgacaag???1080
tccgctagaa?aatacgttga?cgaacaagtt?gaattagctg?atgctgctcc?tcctccagaa???1140
gccaaattat?ccatcttgtt?tgaagacgtc?tacgtgaaag?gtacagaaac?tccaacccta???1200
agaggtagga?tccctgaaga?tacttgggac?ttcaaaaagc?aaggttttgc?ctctagggat???1260
taa?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1163
<210>24
<211>1101
<212>DNA
<213>PDB1
<400>24
atgttttcca?gactgccaac?atcattggcc?agaaatgttg?cacgtcgtgc?cccaacttct?????60
tttgtaagac?cctctgcagc?agcagcagca?ttgagattct?catcaacaaa?gacgatgacc????120
gtcagagagg?ccttgaatag?tgccatggcg?gaagaattgg?accgtgatga?tgatgtcttc????180
cttattggtg?aagaagttgc?acaatataac?ggggcttata?aggtgtcaaa?gggtttattg????240
gacaggttcg?gtgaacgtcg?tgtggttgac?acacctatta?ccgaatacgg?gttcacaggt????300
ttggccgttg?gtgccgcttt?gaagggtttg?aagccaattg?tagagtttat?gtcgttcaat????360
ttctctatgc?aagctatcga?tcatgttgtc?aattccgctg?caaagactca?ctacatgtct????420
ggtggtactc?aaaaatgtca?aatggtcttc?agaggtccta?atggtgctgc?agtgggtgtt????480
ggtgctcaac?attcacagga?cttttctcct?tggtacggtt?ccattccagg?gttaaaggtc????540
cttgtccctt?attctgctga?agatgctagg?ggtttgttaa?aggccgccat?cagagatcca????600
aaccctgttg?tatttttaga?gaacgaattg?ttgtacggtg?aatcttttga?aatctcagaa????660
gaagctttat?cccctgagtt?caccttgcca?tacaaggcta?agatcgaaag?agaaggtacc????720
gatatttcca?ttgttacgta?cacaagaaac?gttcagtttt?ctttggaagc?cgctgaaatt????780
ctacaaaaga?aatatggtgt?ctctgcagaa?gttatcaact?tgcgttctat?tagaccttta????840
gatactgaag?ctatcatcaa?aactgtcaag?aagacaaacc?acttgattac?tgttgaatcc????900
actttcccat?catttggtgt?tggtgctgaa?attgtcgccc?aagttatgga?gtctgaagcc????960
tttgattact?tggatgctcc?aatccaaaga?gttactggtg?ccgatgttcc?aacaccttac???1020
gctaaagaat?tagaagattt?cgctttccct?gatactccaa?ccatcgttaa?agctgtcaaa???1080
gaagtcttgt?caattgaata?a?????????????????????????????????????????????1101
<210>25
<211>1233
<212>DNA
<213>PDX1
<400>25
atgctaagtg?caatttccaa?agtctccact?ttaaaatcat?gtacaagata?tttaaccaaa?????60
tgcaactatc?atgcatcagc?taaattactt?gctgtaaaga?cattttcaat?gcctgcaatg????120
tctcctacta?tggagaaagg?ggggattgtg?tcttggaaat?ataaagttgg?cgaaccattc????180
agcgcgggcg?atgtgatatt?agaagtggaa?acagataaat?ctcaaattga?tgtggaagca????240
ctggacgatg?gtaaactagc?taagatcctg?aaagatgaag?gctctaaaga?tgttgatgtt????300
ggtgaaccta?ttgcttatat?tgctgatgtt?gatgatgatt?tagctactat?aaagttaccc????360
caagaggcca?acaccgcaaa?tgcgaaatct?attgaaatta?agaagccatc?cgcagatagt????420
actgaagcaa?cacaacaaca?tttaaaaaaa?gccacagtta?caccaataaa?aaccgttgac????480
ggcagccaag?ccaatcttga?acagacgcta?ttaccatccg?tgtcattact?actggctgag????540
aacaatatat?ccaaacaaaa?ggctttgaag?gaaattgcgc?catctggttc?caacggtaga????600
ctattaaagg?gtgatgtgct?agcataccta?gggaaaatac?cacaagattc?ggttaacaag????660
gtaacagaat?ttatcaagaa?gaacgaacgt?ctcgatttat?cgaacattaa?acctatacag????720
ctcaaaccaa?aaatagccga?gcaagctcaa?acaaaagctg?ccgacaagcc?aaagattact????780
cctgtagaat?ttgaagagca?attagtgttc?catgctcccg?cctctattcc?gtttgacaaa????840
ctgagtgaat?cattgaactc?tttcatgaaa?gaagcttacc?agttctcaca?cggaacacca????900
ctaatggaca?caaattcgaa?atactttgac?cctattttcg?aggaccttgt?caccttgagc????960
ccaagagagc?caagatttaa?attttcctat?gacttgatgc?aaattcccaa?agctaataac???1020
atgcaagaca?cgtacggtca?agaagacata?tttgacctct?taacaggttc?agacgcgact???1080
gcctcatcag?taagacccgt?tgaaaagaac?ttacctgaaa?aaaacgaata?tatactagcg???1140
ttgaatgtta?gcgtcaacaa?caagaagttt?aatgacgcgg?aggccaaggc?aaaaagattc???1200
cttgattacg?taagggagtt?agaatcattt??tga???????????????????????????????1233
<210>26
<211>1449
<212>DNA
<213>LAT1
<400>26
atgtctgcct?ttgtcagggt?ggttccaaga?atatccagaa?gttcagtact?caccagatca?????60
ttgagactgc?aattgagatg?ctacgcatcg?tacccagagc?acaccattat?tggtatgccg????120
gcactgtctc?ctacgatgac?gcaaggtaat?cttgctgctt?ggactaagaa?ggaaggtgac????180
caattgtctc?ccggtgaagt?tattgccgaa?atagaaacag?acaaggctca?aatggacttt????240
gagttccaag?aagatggtta?cttagccaag?attctagttc?ctgaaggtac?aaaggacatt????300
cctgtcaaca?agcctattgc?cgtctatgtg?gaggacaaag?ctgatgtgcc?agcttttaag????360
gactttaagc?tggaggattc?aggttctgat?tcaaagacca?gtacgaaggc?tcagcctgcc????420
gaaccacagg?cagaaaagaa?acaagaagcg?ccagctgaag?agaccaagac?ttctgcacct????480
gaagctaaga?aatctgacgt?tgctgctcct?caaggtagga?tttttgcctc?tccacttgcc????540
aagactatcg?ccttggaaaa?gggtatttct?ttgaaggatg?ttcacggcac?tggaccccgc????600
ggtagaatta?ccaaggctga?cattgagtca?tatctagaaa?agtcgtctaa?gcagtcttct????660
caaaccagtg?gtgctgccgc?cgccactcct?gccgccgcta?cctcaagcac?tactgctggc????720
tctgctccat?cgccttcttc?tacagcatca?tatgaggatg?ttccaatttc?aaccatgaga????780
agcatcattg?gagaacgttt?attgcaatct?actcaaggca?ttccatcata?catcgtttcc????840
tccaagatat?ccatctccaa?acttttgaaa?ttgagacagt?ccttgaacgc?tacagcaaac????900
gacaagtaca?aactgtccat?taatgaccta?ttagtaaaag?ccatcactgt?tgcggctaag????960
agggtgccag?atgccaatgc?ctactggtta?cctaatgaga?acgttatccg?taaattcaag????1020
aatgtcgatg?tctcagtcgc?tgttgccaca?ccaacaggat?tattgacacc?aattgtcaag????1080
aattgtgagg?ccaagggctt?gtcgcaaatc?tctaacgaaa?tcaaggaact?agtcaagcgt????1140
gccagaataa?acaaattggc?accagaggaa?ttccaaggtg?ggaccatttg?catatccaat????1200
atgggcatga?ataatgctgt?taacatgttt?acttcgatta?tcaacccacc?acagtctaca????1260
atcttggcca?tcgctactgt?tgaaagggtc?gctgtggaag?acgccgctgc?tgagaacgga????1320
ttctcctttg?ataaccaggt?taccataaca?gggacctttg?atcatagaac?cattgatggc????1380
gccaaaggtg?cagaattcat?gaaggaattg?aaaactgtta?ttgaaaatcc?tttggaaatg????1440
ctattgtga????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1449
<210>27
<211>1500
<212>DNA
<213>LPD1
<400>27
atgttaagaa?tcagatcact?cctaaataat?aagcgtgcct?tttcgtccac?agtcaggaca?????60
ttgaccatta?acaagtcaca?tgatgtagtc?atcatcggtg?gtggccctgc?tggttacgtg????120
gctgctatca?aagctgctca?attgggattt?aacactgcat?gtgtagaaaa?aagaggcaaa????180
ttaggcggta?cctgtcttaa?cgttggatgt?atcccctcca?aagcacttct?aaataattct????240
catttattcc?accaaatgca?tacggaagcg?caaaagagag?gtattgacgt?caacggtgat????300
atcaaaatta?acgtagcaaa?cttccaaaag?gctaaggatg?acgctgttaa?gcaattaact????360
ggaggtattg?agcttctgtt?caagaaaaat?aaggtcacct?attataaagg?taatggttca????420
ttcgaagacg?aaacgaagat?cagagtaact?cccgttgatg?ggttggaagg?cactgtcaag????480
gaagaccaca?tactagatgt?taagaacatc?atagtcgcca?cgggctctga?agttacaccc????540
ttccccggta?ttgaaataga?tgaggaaaaa?attgtctctt?caacaggtgc?tctttcgtta????600
aaggaaattc?ccaaaagatt?aaccatcatt?ggtggaggaa?tcatcggatt?ggaaatgggt????660
tcagtttact?ctagattagg?ctccaaggtt?actgtagtag?aatttcaacc?tcaaattggt????720
gcatctatgg?acggcgaggt?tgccaaagcc?acccaaaagt?tcttgaaaaa?gcaaggtttg????780
gacttcaaat?taagcaccaa?agttatttct?gcaaagagaa?acgacgacaa?gaacgtcgtc????840
gaaattgttg?tagaagatac?taaaacgaat?aagcaagaaa?atttggaagc?tgaagttttg????900
ctggttgctg?ttggtagaag?accttacatt?gctggcttag?gggctgaaaa?gattggatta????960
gaagtagaca?aaaggggacg?cctagtcatt?gatgaccaat?ttaattccaa?gttcccacac???1020
attaaagtgg?taggagatgt?tacatttggt?ccaatgctgg?ctcacaaagc?cgaagaggaa???1080
ggtattgcag?ctgtcgaaat?gttgaaaact?ggtcacggtc?atgtcaacta?taacaacatt???1140
ccttcggtca?tgtattctca?cccagaagta?gcatgggttg?gtaaaaccga?agagcaattg???1200
aaagaagccg?gcattgacta?taaaattggt?aagttcccct?ttgcggccaa?ttcaagagcc???1260
aagaccaacc?aagacactga?aggtttcgtg?aagattttga?tcgattccaa?gaccgagcgt???1320
attttggggg?ctcacattat?cggtccaaat?gccggtgaaa?tgattgctga?agctggctta????1380
gccttagaat?atggcgcttc?cgcagaagat?gttgctaggg?tctgccatgc?tcatcctact????1440
ttgtccgaag?catttaagga?agctaacatg?gctgcctatg?ataaagctat?tcattgttga????1500
<210>28
<211>1692
<212>DNA
<213>PDC1
<400>28
atgtctgaaa?ttactttggg?taaatatttg?ttcgaaagat?taaagcaagt?caacgttaac?????60
accgttttcg?gtttgccagg?tgacttcaac?ttgtccttgt?tggacaagat?ctacgaagtt????120
gaaggtatga?gatgggctgg?taacgccaac?gaattgaacg?ctgcttacgc?cgctgatggt????180
tacgctcgta?tcaagggtat?gtcttgtatc?atcaccacct?tcggtgtcgg?tgaattgtct????240
gctttgaacg?gtattgccgg?ttcttacgct?gaacacgtcg?gtgttttgca?cgttgttggt????300
gtcccatcca?tctctgctca?agctaagcaa?ttgttgttgc?accacacctt?gggtaacggt????360
gacttcactg?ttttccacag?aatgtctgcc?aacatttctg?aaaccactgc?tatgatcact????420
gacattgcta?ccgccccagc?tgaaattgac?agatgtatca?gaaccactta?cgtcacccaa????480
agaccagtct?acttaggttt?gccagctaac?ttggtcgact?tgaacgtccc?agctaagttg????540
ttgcaaactc?caattgacat?gtctttgaag?ccaaacgatg?ctgaatccga?aaaggaagtc????600
attgacacca?tcttggcttt?ggtcaaggat?gctaagaacc?cagttatctt?ggctgatgct????660
tgttgttcca?gacacgacgt?caaggctgaa?actaagaagt?tgattgactt?gactcaattc????720
ccagctttcg?tcaccccaat?gggtaagggt?tccattgacg?aacaacaccc?aagatacggt????780
ggtgtttacg?tcggtacctt?gtccaagcca?gaagttaagg?aagccgttga?atctgctgac????840
ttgattttgt?ctgtcggtgc?tttgttgtct?gatttcaaca?ccggttcttt?ctcttactct????900
tacaagacca?agaacattgt?cgaattccac?tccgaccaca?tgaagatcag?aaacgccact????960
ttcccaggtg?tccaaatgaa?attcgttttg?caaaagttgt?tgaccactat?tgctgacgcc???1020
gctaagggtt?acaagccagt?tgctgtccca?gctagaactc?cagctaacgc?tgctgtccca???1080
gcttctaccc?cattgaagca?agaatggatg?tggaaccaat?tgggtaactt?cttgcaagaa???1140
ggtgatgttg?tcattgctga?aaccggtacc?tccgctttcg?gtatcaacca?aaccactttc???1200
ccaaacaaca?cctacggtat?ctctcaagtc?ttatggggtt?ccattggttt?caccactggt???1260
gctaccttgg?gtgctgcttt?cgctgctgaa?gaaattgatc?caaagaagag?agttatctta???1320
ttcattggtg?acggttcttt?gcaattgact?gttcaagaaa?tctccaccat?gatcagatgg???1380
ggcttgaagc?catacttgtt?cgtcttgaac?aacgatggtt?acaccattga?aaagttgatt???1440
cacggtccaa?aggctcaata?caacgaaatt?caaggttggg?accacctatc?cttgttgcca???1500
actttcggtg?ctaaggacta?tgaaacccac?agagtcgcta?ccaccggtga?atgggacaag???1560
ttgacccaag?acaagtcttt?caacgacaac?tctaagatca?gaatgattga?aatcatgttg???1620
ccagtcttcg?atgctccaca?aaacttggtt?gaacaagcta?agttgactgc?tgctaccaac???1680
gctaagcaat??aa??????????????????????????????????????????????????????1692
<210>29
<211>1503
<212>DNA
<213>ALD6
<400>29
atgactaagc?tacactttga?cactgctgaa?ccagtcaaga?tcacacttcc?aaatggtttg?????60
acatacgagc?aaccaaccgg?tctattcatt?aacaacaagt?ttatgaaagc?tcaagacggt????120
aagacctatc?ccgtcgaaga?tccttccact?gaaaacaccg?tttgtgaggt?ctcttctgcc????180
accactgaag?atgttgaata?tgctatcgaa?tgtgccgacc?gtgctttcca?cgacactgaa????240
tgggctaccc?aagacccaag?agaaagaggc?cgtctactaa?gtaagttggc?tgacgaattg????300
gaaagccaaa?ttgacttggt?ttcttccatt?gaagctttgg?acaatggtaa?aactttggcc????360
ttagcccgtg?gggatgttac?cattgcaatc?aactgtctaa?gagatgctgc?tgcctatgcc????420
gacaaagtca?acggtagaac?aatcaacacc?ggtgacggct?acatgaactt?caccacctta????480
gagccaatcg?gtgtctgtgg?tcaaattatt?ccatggaact?ttccaataat?gatgttggct????540
tggaagatcg?ccccagcatt?ggccatgggt?aacgtctgta?tcttgaaacc?cgctgctgtc????600
acacctttaa?atgccctata?ctttgcttct?ttatgtaaga?aggttggtat?tccagctggt????660
gtcgtcaaca?tcgttccagg?tcctggtaga?actgttggtg?ctgctttgac?caacgaccca????720
agaatcagaa?agctggcttt?taccggttct?acagaagtcg?gtaagagtgt?tgctgtcgac????780
tcttctgaat?ctaacttgaa?gaaaatcact?ttggaactag?gtggtaagtc?cgcccatttg????840
gtctttgacg?atgctaacat?taagaagact?ttaccaaatc?tagtaaacgg?tattttcaag????900
aacgctggtc?aaatttgttc?ctctggttct?agaatttacg?ttcaagaagg?tatttacgac????960
gaactattgg?ctgctttcaa?ggcttacttg?gaaaccgaaa?tcaaagttgg?taatccattt???1020
gacaaggcta?acttccaagg?tgctatcact?aaccgtcaac?aattcgacac?aattatgaac???1080
tacatcgata?tcggtaagaa?agaaggcgcc?aagatcttaa?ctggtggcga?aaaagttggt???1140
gacaagggtt?acttcatcag?accaaccgtt?ttctacgatg?ttaatgaaga?catgagaatt???1200
gttaaggaag?aaatttttgg?accagttgtc?actgtcgcaa?agttcaagac?tttagaagaa???1260
ggtgtcgaaa?tggctaacag?ctctgaattc?ggtctaggtt?ctggtatcga?aacagaatct???1320
ttgagcacag?gtttgaaggt?ggccaagatg?ttgaaggccg?gtaccgtctg?gatcaacaca???1380
tacaacgatt?ttgactccag?agttccattc?ggtggtgtta?agcaatctgg?ttacggtaga???1440
gaaatgggtg?aagaagtcta?ccatgcatac?actgaagtaa?aagctgtcag?aattaagttg???1500
taa?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1503
<210>30
<211>2142
<212>DNA
<213>ACS1
atgtcgccct?ctgccgtaca?atcatcaaaa?ctagaagaac?agtcaagtga?aattgacaag??????60
ttgaaagcaa?aaatgtccca?gtctgccgcc?actgcgcagc?agaagaagga?acatgagtat?????120
gaacatttga?cttcggtcaa?gatcgtgcca?caacggccca?tctcagatag?actgcagccc?????180
gcaattgcta?cccactattc?tccacacttg?gacgggttgc?aggactatca?gcgcttgcac?????240
aaggagtcta?ttgaagaccc?tgctaagttc?ttcggttcta?aagctaccca?atttttaaac?????300
tggtctaagc?cattcgataa?ggtgttcatc?ccagacccta?aaacgggcag?gccctccttc?????360
cagaacaatg?catggttcct?caacggccaa?ttaaacgcct?gttacaactg?tgttgacaga?????420
catgccttga?agactcctaa?caagaaagcc?attattttcg?aaggtgacga?gcctggccaa?????480
ggctattcca?ttacctacaa?ggaactactt?gaagaagttt?gtcaagtggc?acaagtgctg?????540
acttactcta?tgggcgttcg?caagggcgat?actgttgccg?tgtacatgcc?tatggtccca?????600
gaagcaatca?taaccttgtt?ggccatttcc?cgtatcggtg?ccattcactc?cgtagtcttt?????660
gccgggtttt?cttccaactc?cttgagagat?cgtatcaacg?atggggactc?taaagttgtc?????720
atcactacag?atgaatccaa?cagaggtggt?aaagtcattg?agactaaaag?aattgttgat?????780
gacgcgctaa?gagagacccc?aggcgtgaga?cacgtcttgg?tttatagaaa?gaccaacaat?????840
ccatctgttg?ctttccatgc?ccccagagat?ttggattggg?caacagaaaa?gaagaaatac?????900
aagacctact?atccatgcac?acccgttgat?tctgaggatc?cattattctt?gttgtatacg?????960
tctggttcta?ctggtgcccc?caagggtgtt?caacattcta?ccgcaggtta?cttgctggga????1020
gctttgttga?ccatgcgcta?cacttttgac?actcaccaag?aagacgtttt?cttcacagct????1080
ggagacattg?gctggattac?aggccacact?tatgtggttt?atggtccctt?actatatggt????1140
tgtgccactt?tggtctttga?agggactcct?gcgtacccaa?attactcccg?ttattgggat????1200
attattgatg?aacacaaagt?cacccaattt?tatgttgcgc?caactgcttt?gcgtttgttg????1260
aaaagagctg?gtgattccta?catcgaaaat?cattccttaa?aatctttgcg?ttgcttgggt????1320
tcggtcggtg?agccaattgc?tgctgaagtt?tgggagtggt?actctgaaaa?aataggtaaa????1380
aatgaaatcc?ccattgtaga?cacctactgg?caaacagaat?ctggttcgca?tctggtcacc????1440
ccgctggctg?gtggtgttac?accaatgaaa?ccgggttctg?cctcattccc?cttcttcggt????1500
attgatgcag?ttgttcttga?ccctaacact?ggtgaagaac?ttaacaccag?ccacgcagag????1560
ggtgtccttg?ccgtcaaagc?tgcatggcca?tcatttgcaa?gaactatttg?gaaaaatcat????1620
gataggtatc?tagacactta?tttgaaccct?taccctggct?actatttcac?tggtgatggt????1680
gctgcaaagg?ataaggatgg?ttatatctgg?attttgggtc?gtgtagacga?tgtggtgaac????1740
gtctctggtc?accgtctgtc?taccgctgaa?attgaggctg?ctattatcga?agatccaatt????1800
gtggccgagt?gtgctgttgt?cggattcaac?gatgacttga?ctggtcaagc?agttgctgca????1860
tttgtggtgt?tgaaaaacaa?atctagttgg?tccaccgcaa?cagatgatga?attacaagat????1920
atcaagaagc?atttggtctt?tactgttaga?aaagacatcg?ggccatttgc?cgcaccaaaa????1980
ttgatcattt?tagtggatga?cttgcccaag?acaagatccg?gcaaaattat?gagacgtatt????2040
ttaagaaaaa?tcctagcagg?agaaagtgac?caactaggcg?acgtttctac?attgtcaaac????2100
cctggcattg?ttagacatct?aattgattcg?gtcaagttgt?aa???????????????????????2142
<210>31
<211>2052
<212>DNA
<213>ACS2
<400>31
atgacaatca?aggaacataa?agtagtttat?gaagctcaca?acgtaaaggc?tcttaaggct?????60
cctcaacatt?tttacaacag?ccaacccggc?aagggttacg?ttactgatat?gcaacattat????120
caagaaatgt?atcaacaatc?tatcaatgag?ccagaaaaat?tctttgataa?gatggctaag????180
gaatacttgc?attgggatgc?tccatacacc?aaagttcaat?ctggttcatt?gaacaatggt????240
gatgttgcat?ggtttttgaa?cggtaaattg?aatgcatcat?acaattgtgt?tgacagacat????300
gcctttgcta?atcccgacaa?gccagctttg?atctatgaag?ctgatgacga?atccgacaac????360
aaaatcatca?catttggtga?attactcaga?aaagtttccc?aaatcgctgg?tgtcttaaaa????420
agctggggcg?ttaagaaagg?tgacacagtg?gctatctatt?tgccaatgat?tccagaagcg????480
gtcattgcta?tgttggctgt?ggctcgtatt?ggtgctattc?actctgttgt?ctttgctggg????540
ttctccgctg?gttcgttgaa?agatcgtgtc?gttgacgcta?attctaaagt?ggtcatcact????600
tgtgatgaag?gtaaaagagg?tggtaagacc?atcaacacta?aaaaaattgt?tgacgaaggt????660
ttgaacggag?tcgatttggt?ttcccgtatc?ttggttttcc?aaagaactgg?tactgaaggt????720
attccaatga?aggccggtag?agattactgg?tggcatgagg?aggccgctaa?gcagagaact????780
tacctacctc?ctgtttcatg?tgacgctgaa?gatcctctat?ttttattata?cacttccggt????840
tccactggtt?ctccaaaggg?tgtcgttcac?actacaggtg?gttatttatt?aggtgccgct????900
ttaacaacta?gatacgtttt?tgatattcac?ccagaagatg?ttctcttcac?tgccggtgac????960
gtcggctgga?tcacgggtca?cacctatgct?ctatatggtc?cattaacctt?gggtaccgcc???1020
tcaataattt?tcgaatccac?tcctgcctac?ccagattatg?gtagatattg?gagaattatc???1080
caacgtcaca?aggctaccca?tttctatgtg?gctccaactg?ctttaagatt?aatcaaacgt???1140
gtaggtgaag?ccgaaattgc?caaatatgac?acttcctcat?tacgtgtctt?gggttccgtc???1200
ggtgaaccaa?tctctccaga?cttatgggaa?tggtatcatg?aaaaagtggg?taacaaaaac???1260
tgtgtcattt?gtgacactat?gtggcaaaca?gagtctggtt?ctcatttaat?tgctcctttg???1320
gcaggtgctg?tcccaacaaa?acctggttct?gctaccgtgc?cattctttgg?tattaacgct???1380
tgtatcattg?accctgttac?aggtgtggaa?ttagaaggta?atgatgtcga?aggtgtcctt???1440
gccgttaaat?caccatggcc?atcaatggct?agatctgttt?ggaaccacca?cgaccgttac???1500
atggatactt?acttgaaacc?ttatcctggt?cactatttca?caggtgatgg?tgctggtaga???1560
gatcatgatg?gttactactg?gatcaggggt?agagttgacg?acgttgtaaa?tgtttccggt???1620
catagattat?ccacatcaga?aattgaagca?tctatctcaa?atcacgaaaa?cgtctcggaa???1680
gctgctgttg?tcggtattcc?agatgaattg?accggtcaaa?ccgtcgttgc?atatgtttcc????1740
ctaaaagatg?gttatctaca?aaacaacgct?actgaaggtg?atgcagaaca?catcacacca????1800
gataatttac?gtagagaatt?gatcttacaa?gttaggggtg?agattggtcc?tttcgcctca????1860
ccaaaaacca?ttattctagt?tagagatcta?ccaagaacaa?ggtcaggaaa?gattatgaga????1920
agagttctaa?gaaaggttgc?ttctaacgaa?gccgaacagc?taggtgacct?aactactttg????1980
gccaacccag?aagttgtacc?tgccatcatt?tctgctgtag?agaaccaatt?tttctctcaa????2040
aaaaagaaat??aa???????????????????????????????????????????????????????2052
<210>32
<211>5206
<212>DNA
<213>pGV1428
<400>32
ccataacaca?gtcctttccc?gcaattttct?ttttctatta?ctcttggcct?cctctagtac?????60
actctatatt?tttttatgcc?tcggtaatga?ttttcatttt?tttttttccc?ctagcggatg????120
actctttttt?tttcttagcg?attggcatta?tcacataatg?aattatacat?tatataaagt????180
aatgtgattt?cttcgaagaa?tatactaaaa?aatgagcagg?caagataaac?gaaggcaaag????240
atgacagagc?agaaagccct?agtaaagcgt?attacaaatg?aaaccaagat?tcagattgcg????300
atctctttaa?agggtggtcc?cctagcgata?gagcactcga?tcttcccaga?aaaagaggca????360
gaagcagtag?cagaacaggc?cacacaatcg?caagtgatta?acgtccacac?aggtataggg????420
tttctggacc?atatgataca?tgctctggcc?aagcattccg?gctggtcgct?aatcgttgag????480
tgcattggtg?acttacacat?agacgaccat?cacaccactg?aagactgcgg?gattgctctc????540
ggtcaagctt?ttaaagaggc?cctaggggcc?gtgcgtggag?taaaaaggtt?tggatcagga????600
tttgcgcctt?tggatgaggc?actttccaga?gcggtggtag?atctttcgaa?caggccgtac????660
gcagttgtcg?aacttggttt?gcaaagggag?aaagtaggag?atctctcttg?cgagatgatc????720
ccgcattttc?ttgaaagctt?tgcagaggct?agcagaatta?ccctccacgt?tgattgtctg????780
cgaggcaaga?atgatcatca?ccgtagtgag?agtgcgttca?aggctcttgc?ggttgccata????840
agagaagcca?cctcgcccaa?tggtaccaac?gatgttccct?ccaccaaagg?tgttcttatg????900
tagtgacacc?gattatttaa?agctgcagca?tacgatatat?atacatgtgt?atatatgtat????960
acctatgaat?gtcagtaagt?atgtatacga?acagtatgat?actgaagatg?acaaggtaat???1020
gcatcattct?atacgtgtca?ttctgaacga?ggcgacgtcg?ccggcgatca?cagcggacgg???1080
tggtggcatg?atggggcttg?cgatgctatg?tttgtttgtt?ttgtgatgat?gtatattatt???1140
attgaaaaac?gatatcagac?atttgtctga?taatgcttca?ttatcagaca?aatgtctgat???1200
atcgtttgga?gaaaaagaaa?aggaaaacaa?actaaatatc?tactatatac?cactgtattt???1260
tatactaatg?actttctacg?cctagtgtca?ccctctcgtg?tacccattga?ccctgtatcg???1320
gcgcgttgcc?tcgcgttcct?gtaccatata?tttttgttta?tttaggtatt?aaaatttact???1380
ttcctcatac?aaatattaaa?ttcaccaaac?ttctcaaaaa?ctaattattc?gtagttacaa????1440
actctatttt?acaatcacgt?ttattcaacc?attctacatc?caataaccaa?aatgcccatg????1500
tacctctcag?cgaagtccaa?cggtactgtc?caatattctc?attaaatagt?ctttcatcta????1560
tatatcagaa?ggtaattata?attagagatt?tcgaatcatt?accgtgccga?ttcgcacgct????1620
gcaacggcat?gcatcactaa?tgaaaagcat?acgacgcctg?cgtctgacat?gcactcattc????1680
tgaagaagat?tctgggcgcg?tttcgttctc?gttttcctct?gtatattgta?ctctggtgga????1740
caatttgaac?ataacgtctt?tcacctcgcc?attctcaata?atgggttcca?attctatcca????1800
ggtagcggtt?aattgacggt?gcttaagccg?tatgctcact?ctaacgctac?cgttgtccaa????1860
acaacggacc?cctttgtgac?gggtgtaaga?cccatcatga?agtaaaacat?ctctaacggt????1920
atggaaaaga?gtggtacggt?caagtttcct?ggcacgagtc?aattttccct?cttcgtgtag????1980
atcggtaccg?gccgcaaatt?aaagccttcg?agcgtcccaa?aaccttctca?agcaaggttt????2040
tcagtataat?gttacatgcg?tacacgcgtc?tgtacagaaa?aaaaagaaaa?atttgaaata????2100
taaataacgt?tcttaatact?aacataacta?taaaaaaata?aatagggacc?tagacttcag????2160
gttgtctaac?tccttccttt?tcggttagag?cggatgtggg?gggagggcgt?gaatgtaagc????2220
gtgacataac?taattacatg?actcgagcgg?ccgcggatcc?cgggaattcg?tcgacaccat????2280
cttcttctga?gatgagtttt?tgttccatgc?tagttctaga?atccgtcgaa?actaagttct????2340
ggtgttttaa?aactaaaaaa?aagactaact?ataaaagtag?aatttaagaa?gtttaagaaa????2400
tagatttaca?gaattacaat?caatacctac?cgtctttata?tacttattag?tcaagtaggg????2460
gaataatttc?agggaactgg?tttcaacctt?ttttttcagc?tttttccaaa?tcagagagag????2520
cagaaggtaa?tagaaggtgt?aagaaaatga?gatagataca?tgcgtgggtc?aattgccttg????2580
tgtcatcatt?tactccaggc?aggttgcatc?actccattga?ggttgtgccc?gttttttgcc????2640
tgtttgtgcc?cctgttctct?gtagttgcgc?taagagaatg?gacctatgaa?ctgatggttg????2700
gtgaagaaaa?caatattttg?gtgctgggat?tctttttttt?tctggatgcc?agcttaaaaa????2760
gcgggctcca?ttatatttag?tggatgccag?gaataaactg?ttcacccaga?cacctacgat????2820
gttatatatt?ctgtgtaacc?cgccccctat?tttgggcatg?tacgggttac?agcagaatta????2880
aaaggctaat?tttttgacta?aataaagtta?ggaaaatcac?tactattaat?tatttacgta????2940
ttctttgaaa?tggcgagtat?tgataatgat?aaactgagct?agatctgggc?ccgagctcca????3000
gcttttgttc?cctttagtga?gggttaattg?cgcgcttggc?gtaatcatgg?tcatagctgt????3060
ttcctgtgtg?aaattgttat?ccgctcacaa?ttccacacaa?cataggagcc?ggaagcataa????3120
agtgtaaagc?ctggggtgcc?taatgagtga?ggtaactcac?attaattgcg?ttgcgctcac????3180
tgcccgcttt?ccagtcggga?aacctgtcgt?gccagctgca?ttaatgaatc?ggccaacgcg????3240
cggggagagg?cggtttgcgt?attgggcgct?cttccgcttc?ctcgctcact?gactcgctgc????3300
gctcggtcgt?tcggctgcgg?cgagcggtat?cagctcactc?aaaggcggta?atacggttat????3360
ccacagaatc?aggggataac?gcaggaaaga?acatgtgagc?aaaaggccag?caaaaggcca????3420
ggaaccgtaa?aaaggccgcg?ttgctggcgt?ttttccatag?gctccgcccc?cctgacgagc????3480
atcacaaaaa?tcgacgctca?agtcagaggt?ggcgaaaccc?gacaggacta?taaagatacc????3540
aggcgtttcc?ccctggaagc?tccctcgtgc?gctctcctgt?tccgaccctg?ccgcttaccg????3600
gatacctgtc?cgcctttctc?ccttcgggaa?gcgtggcgct?ttctcatagc?tcacgctgta????3660
ggtatctcag?ttcggtgtag?gtcgttcgct?ccaagctggg?ctgtgtgcac?gaaccccccg????3720
ttcagcccga?ccgctgcgcc?ttatccggta?actatcgtct?tgagtccaac?ccggtaagac????3780
acgacttatc?gccactggca?gcagccactg?gtaacaggat?tagcagagcg?aggtatgtag????3840
gcggtgctac?agagttcttg?aagtggtggc?ctaactacgg?ctacactaga?aggacagtat????3900
ttggtatctg?cgctctgctg?aagccagtta?ccttcggaaa?aagagttggt?agctcttgat????3960
ccggcaaaca?aaccaccgct?ggtagcggtg?gtttttttgt?ttgcaagcag?cagattacgc????4020
gcagaaaaaa?aggatctcaa?gaagatcctt?tgatcttttc?tacggggtct?gacgctcagt????4080
ggaacgaaaa?ctcacgttaa?gggattttgg?tcatgagatt?atcaaaaagg?atcttcacct????4140
agatcctttt?aaattaaaaa?tgaagtttta?aatcaatcta?aagtatatat?gagtaaactt????4200
ggtctgacag?ttaccaatgc?ttaatcagtg?aggcacctat?ctcagcgatc?tgtctatttc????4260
gttcatccat?agttgcctga?ctccccgtcg?tgtagataac?tacgatacgg?gagggcttac????4320
catctggccc?cagtgctgca?atgataccgc?gagacccacg?ctcaccggct?ccagatttat????4380
cagcaataaa?ccagccagcc?ggaagggccg?agcgcagaag?tggtcctgca?actttatccg????4440
cctccatcca?gtctattaat?tgttgccggg?aagctagagt?aagtagttcg?ccagttaata????4500
gtttgcgcaa?cgttgttgcc?attgctacag?gcatcgtggt?gtcacgctcg?tcgtttggta????4560
tggcttcatt?cagctccggt?tcccaacgat?caaggcgagt?tacatgatcc?cccatgttgt????4620
gcaaaaaagc?ggttagctcc?ttcggtcctc?cgatcgttgt?cagaagtaag?ttggccgcag????4680
tgttatcact?catggttatg?gcagcactgc?ataattctct?tactgtcatg?ccatccgtaa????4740
gatgcttttc?tgtgactggt?gagtactcaa?ccaagtcatt?ctgagaatag?tgtatgcggc????4800
gaccgagttg?ctcttgcccg?gcgtcaatac?gggataatac?cgcgccacat?agcagaactt????4860
taaaagtgct?catcattgga?aaacgttctt?cggggcgaaa?actctcaagg?atcttaccgc????4920
tgttgagatc?cagttcgatg?taacccactc?gtgcacccaa?ctgatcttca?gcatctttta????4980
ctttcaccag?cgtttctggg?tgagcaaaaa?caggaaggca?aaatgccgca?aaaaagggaa????5040
taagggcgac?acggaaatgt?tgaatactca?tactcttcct?ttttcaatat?tattgaagca????5100
tttatcaggg?ttattgtctc?atgagcggat?acatatttga?atgtatttag?aaaaataaac????5160
aaataggggt?tccgcgcaca?tttccccgaa?aagtgccacc?tgacgt???????????????????5206
<210>33
<211>5157
<212>DNA
<213>pGV1429
<400>33
caggcaagtg?cacaaacaat?acttaaataa?atactactca?gtaataacct?atttcttagc??????60
atttttgacg?aaatttgcta?ttttgttaga?gtcttttaca?ccatttgtct?ccacacctcc????120
gcttacatca?acaccaataa?cgccatttaa?tctaagcgca?tcaccaacat?tttctggcgt????180
cagtccacca?gctaacataa?aatgtaagct?ttcggggctc?tcttgccttc?caacccagtc????240
agaaatcgag?ttccaatcca?aaagttcacc?tgtcccacct?gcttctgaat?caaacaaggg????300
aataaacgaa?tgaggtttct?gtgaagctgc?actgagtagt?atgttgcagt?cttttggaaa????360
tacgagtctt?ttaataactg?gcaaaccgag?gaactcttgg?tattcttgcc?acgactcatc????420
tccatgcagt?tggacgatat?caatgccgta?atcattgacc?agagccaaaa?catcctcctt????480
aggttgatta?cgaaacacgc?caaccaagta?tttcggagtg?cctgaactat?ttttatatgc????540
ttttacaaga?cttgaaattt?tccttgcaat?aaccgggtca?attgttctct?ttctattggg????600
cacacatata?atacccagca?agtcagcatc?ggaatctaga?gcacattctg?cggcctctgt????660
gctctgcaag?ccgcaaactt?tcaccaatgg?accagaacta?cctgtgaaat?taataacaga????720
catactccaa?gctgcctttg?tgtgcttaat?cacgtatact?cacgtgctca?atagtcacca????780
atgccctccc?tcttggccct?ctccttttct?tttttcgacc?gaattaattc?ttaatcggca????840
aaaaaagaaa?agctccggat?caagattgta?cgtaaggtga?caagctattt?ttcaataaag????900
aatatcttcc?actactgcca?tctggcgtca?taactgcaaa?gtacacatat?attacgatgc????960
tgtctattaa?atgcttccta?tattatatat?atagtaatgt?cgttgacgtc?gccggcgatc???1020
acagcggacg?gtggtggcat?gatggggctt?gcgatgctat?gtttgtttgt?tttgtgatga???1080
tgtatattat?tattgaaaaa?cgatatcaga?catttgtctg?ataatgcttc?attatcagac???1140
aaatgtctga?tatcgtttgg?agaaaaagaa?aaggaaaaca?aactaaatat?ctactatata???1200
ccactgtatt?ttatactaat?gactttctac?gcctagtgtc?accctctcgt?gtacccattg???1260
accctgtatc?ggcgcgttgc?ctcgcgttcc?tgtaccatat?atttttgttt?atttaggtat???1320
taaaatttac?tttcctcata?caaatattaa?attcaccaaa?cttctcaaaa?actaattatt???1380
cgtagttaca?aactctattt?tacaatcacg?tttattcaac?cattctacat?ccaataacca???1440
aaatgcccat?gtacctctca?gcgaagtcca?acggtactgt?ccaatattct?cattaaatag???1500
tctttcatct?atatatcaga?aggtaattat?aattagagat?ttcgaatcat?taccgtgccg???1560
attcgcacgc?tgcaacggca?tgcatcacta?atgaaaagca?tacgacgcct?gcgtctgaca???1620
tgcactcatt?ctgaagaaga?ttctgggcgc?gtttcgttct?cgttttcctc?tgtatattgt???1680
actctggtgg?acaatttgaa?cataacgtct?ttcacctcgc?cattctcaat?aatgggttcc???1740
aattctatcc?aggtagcggt?taattgacgg?tgcttaagcc?gtatgctcac?tctaacgcta???1800
ccgttgtcca?aacaacggac?ccctttgtga?cgggtgtaag?acccatcatg?aagtaaaaca???1860
tctctaacgg?tatggaaaag?agtggtacgg?tcaagtttcc?tggcacgagt?caattttccc???1920
tcttcgtgta?gatcggtacc?ggccgcaaat?taaagccttc?gagcgtccca?aaaccttctc???1980
aagcaaggtt?ttcagtataa?tgttacatgc?gtacacgcgt?ctgtacagaa?aaaaaagaaa???2040
aatttgaaat?ataaataacg?ttcttaatac?taacataact?ataaaaaaat?aaatagggac???2100
ctagacttca?ggttgtctaa?ctccttcctt?ttcggttaga?gcggatgtgg?ggggagggcg????2160
tgaatgtaag?cgtgacataa?ctaattacat?gactcgagcg?gccgcggatc?ccgggaattc????2220
gtcgacacca?tcttcttctg?agatgagttt?ttgttccatg?ctagttctag?aatccgtcga????2280
aactaagttc?tggtgtttta?aaactaaaaa?aaagactaac?tataaaagta?gaatttaaga????2340
agtttaagaa?atagatttac?agaattacaa?tcaataccta?ccgtctttat?atacttatta????2400
gtcaagtagg?ggaataattt?cagggaactg?gtttcaacct?tttttttcag?ctttttccaa????2460
atcagagaga?gcagaaggta?atagaaggtg?taagaaaatg?agatagatac?atgcgtgggt????2520
caattgcctt?gtgtcatcat?ttactccagg?caggttgcat?cactccattg?aggttgtgcc????2580
cgttttttgc?ctgtttgtgc?ccctgttctc?tgtagttgcg?ctaagagaat?ggacctatga????2640
actgatggtt?ggtgaagaaa?acaatatttt?ggtgctggga?ttcttttttt?ttctggatgc????2700
cagcttaaaa?agcgggctcc?attatattta?gtggatgcca?ggaataaact?gttcacccag????2760
acacctacga?tgttatatat?tctgtgtaac?ccgcccccta?ttttgggcat?gtacgggtta????2820
cagcagaatt?aaaaggctaa?ttttttgact?aaataaagtt?aggaaaatca?ctactattaa????2880
ttatttacgt?attctttgaa?atggcgagta?ttgataatga?taaactgagc?tagatctggg????2940
cccgagctcc?agcttttgtt?ccctttagtg?agggttaatt?gcgcgcttgg?cgtaatcatg????3000
gtcatagctg?tttcctgtgt?gaaattgtta?tccgctcaca?attccacaca?acataggagc????3060
cggaagcata?aagtgtaaag?cctggggtgc?ctaatgagtg?aggtaactca?cattaattgc????3120
gttgcgctca?ctgcccgctt?tccagtcggg?aaacctgtcg?tgccagctgc?attaatgaat????3180
cggccaacgc?gcggggagag?gcggtttgcg?tattgggcgc?tcttccgctt?cctcgctcac????3240
tgactcgctg?cgctcggtcg?ttcggctgcg?gcgagcggta?tcagctcact?caaaggcggt????3300
aatacggtta?tccacagaat?caggggataa?cgcaggaaag?aacatgtgag?caaaaggcca????3360
gcaaaaggcc?aggaaccgta?aaaaggccgc?gttgctggcg?tttttccata?ggctccgccc????3420
ccctgacgag?catcacaaaa?atcgacgctc?aagtcagagg?tggcgaaacc?cgacaggact????3480
ataaagatac?caggcgtttc?cccctggaag?ctccctcgtg?cgctctcctg?ttccgaccct????3540
gccgcttacc?ggatacctgt?ccgcctttct?cccttcggga?agcgtggcgc?tttctcatag????3600
ctcacgctgt?aggtatctca?gttcggtgta?ggtcgttcgc?tccaagctgg?gctgtgtgca????3660
cgaacccccc?gttcagcccg?accgctgcgc?cttatccggt?aactatcgtc?ttgagtccaa????3720
cccggtaaga?cacgacttat?cgccactggc?agcagccact?ggtaacagga?ttagcagagc????3780
gaggtatgta?ggcggtgcta?cagagttctt?gaagtggtgg?cctaactacg?gctacactag????3840
aaggacagta?tttggtatct?gcgctctgct?gaagccagtt?accttcggaa?aaagagttgg????3900
tagctcttga?tccggcaaac?aaaccaccgc?tggtagcggt?ggtttttttg?tttgcaagca????3960
gcagattacg?cgcagaaaaa?aaggatctca?agaagatcct?ttgatctttt?ctacggggtc????4020
tgacgctcag?tggaacgaaa?actcacgtta?agggattttg?gtcatgagat?tatcaaaaag????4080
gatcttcacc?tagatccttt?taaattaaaa?atgaagtttt?aaatcaatct?aaagtatata????4140
tgagtaaact?tggtctgaca?gttaccaatg?cttaatcagt?gaggcaccta?tctcagcgat????4200
ctgtctattt?cgttcatcca?tagttgcctg?actccccgtc?gtgtagataa?ctacgatacg????4260
ggagggctta?ccatctggcc?ccagtgctgc?aatgataccg?cgagacccac?gctcaccggc????4320
tccagattta?tcagcaataa?accagccagc?cggaagggcc?gagcgcagaa?gtggtcctgc????4380
aactttatcc?gcctccatcc?agtctattaa?ttgttgccgg?gaagctagag?taagtagttc????4440
gccagttaat?agtttgcgca?acgttgttgc?cattgctaca?ggcatcgtgg?tgtcacgctc????4500
gtcgtttggt?atggcttcat?tcagctccgg?ttcccaacga?tcaaggcgag?ttacatgatc????4560
ccccatgttg?tgcaaaaaag?cggttagctc?cttcggtcct?ccgatcgttg?tcagaagtaa????4620
gttggccgca?gtgttatcac?tcatggttat?ggcagcactg?cataattctc?ttactgtcat????4680
gccatccgta?agatgctttt?ctgtgactgg?tgagtactca?accaagtcat?tctgagaata????4740
gtgtatgcgg?cgaccgagtt?gctcttgccc?ggcgtcaata?cgggataata?ccgcgccaca????4800
tagcagaact?ttaaaagtgc?tcatcattgg?aaaacgttct?tcggggcgaa?aactctcaag????4860
gatcttaccg?ctgttgagat?ccagttcgat?gtaacccact?cgtgcaccca?actgatcttc????4920
agcatctttt?actttcacca?gcgtttctgg?gtgagcaaaa?acaggaaggc?aaaatgccgc????4980
aaaaaaggga?ataagggcga?cacggaaatg?ttgaatactc?atactcttcc?tttttcaata????5040
ttattgaagc?atttatcagg?gttattgtct?catgagcgga?tacatatttg?aatgtattta????5100
gaaaaataaa?caaatagggg?ttccgcgcac?atttccccga?aaagtgccac?ctgacgt???????5157
<210>34
<211>6041
<212>DNA
<213>pGV1430
<400>34
ccagttaact?gtgggaatac?tcaggtatcg?taagatgcaa?gagttcgaat?ctcttagcaa?????60
ccattatttt?tttcctcaac?ataacgagaa?cacacagggg?cgctatcgca?cagaatcaaa????120
ttcgatgact?ggaaattttt?tgttaatttc?agaggtcgcc?tgacgcatat?acctttttca????180
actgaaaaat?tgggagaaaa?aggaaaggtg?agagcgccgg?aaccggcttt?tcatatagaa????240
tagagaagcg?ttcatgacta?aatgcttgca?tcacaatact?tgaagttgac?aatattattt????300
aaggacctat?tgttttttcc?aataggtggt?tagcaatcgt?cttactttct?aacttttctt????360
accttttaca?tttcagcaat?atatatatat?atatttcaag?gatataccat?tctaatgtct????420
gcccctaaga?agatcgtcgt?tttgccaggt?gaccacgttg?gtcaagaaat?cacagccgaa????480
gccattaagg?ttcttaaagc?tatttctgat?gttcgttcca?atgtcaagtt?cgatttcgaa????540
aatcatttaa?ttggtggtgc?tgctatcgat?gctacaggtg?ttccacttcc?agatgaggcg????600
ctggaagcct?ccaagaaggc?tgatgccgtt?ttgttaggtg?ctgtgggtgg?tcctaaatgg????660
ggtaccggta?gtgttagacc?tgaacaaggt?ttactaaaaa?tccgtaaaga?acttcaattg????720
tacgccaact?taagaccatg?taactttgca?tccgactctc?ttttagactt?atctccaatc????780
aagccacaat?ttgctaaagg?tactgacttc?gttgttgtca?gagaattagt?gggaggtatt?????840
tactttggta?agagaaagga?agacgatggt?gatggtgtcg?cttgggatag?tgaacaatac?????900
accgttccag?aagtgcaaag?aatcacaaga?atggccgctt?tcatggccct?acaacatgag?????960
ccaccattgc?ctatttggtc?cttggataaa?gctaatgttt?tggcctcttc?aagattatgg????1020
agaaaaactg?tggaggaaac?catcaagaac?gaattcccta?cattgaaggt?tcaacatcaa????1080
ttgattgatt?ctgccgccat?gatcctagtt?aagaacccaa?cccacctaaa?tggtattata????1140
atcaccagca?acatgtttgg?tgatatcatc?tccgatgaag?cctccgttat?cccaggttcc????1200
ttgggtttgt?tgccatctgc?gtccttggcc?tctttgccag?acaagaacac?cgcatttggt????1260
ttgtacgaac?catgccacgg?ttctgctcca?gatttgccaa?agaataaggt?caaccctatc????1320
gccactatct?tgtctgctgc?aatgatgttg?aaattgtcat?tgaacttgcc?tgaagaaggt????1380
aaggccattg?aagatgcagt?taaaaaggtt?ttggatgcag?gtatcagaac?tggtgattta????1440
ggtggttcca?acagtaccac?cgaagtcggt?gatgctgtcg?ccgaagaagt?taagaaaatc????1500
cttgcttaaa?aagattctct?ttttttatga?tatttgtaca?taaactttat?aaatgaaatt????1560
cataatagaa?acgacacgaa?attacaaaat?ggaatatgtt?catagggtag?acgaaactat????1620
atacgcaatc?tacatacatt?tatcaagaag?gagaaaaagg?aggatgtaaa?ggaatacagg????1680
taagcaaatt?gatactaatg?gctcaacgtg?ataaggaaaa?agaattgcac?tttaacatta????1740
atattgacaa?ggaggagggc?accacacaaa?aagttaggtg?taacagaaaa?tcatgaaact????1800
atgattccta?atttatatat?tggaggattt?tctctaaaaa?aaaaaaaata?caacaaataa????1860
aaaacactca?atgacctgac?catttgatgg?agttgccggc?gatcacagcg?gacggtggtg????1920
gcatgatggg?gcttgcgatg?ctatgtttgt?ttgttttgtg?atgatgtata?ttattattga????1980
aaaacgatat?cagacatttg?tctgataatg?cttcattatc?agacaaatgt?ctgatatcgt????2040
ttggagaaaa?agaaaaggaa?aacaaactaa?atatctacta?tataccactg?tattttatac????2100
taatgacttt?ctacgcctag?tgtcaccctc?tcgtgtaccc?attgaccctg?tatcggcgcg????2160
ttgcctcgcg?ttcctgtacc?atatattttt?gtttatttag?gtattaaaat?ttactttcct????2220
catacaaata?ttaaattcac?caaacttctc?aaaaactaat?tattcgtagt?tacaaactct????2280
attttacaat?cacgtttatt?caaccattct?acatccaata?accaaaatgc?ccatgtacct????2340
ctcagcgaag?tccaacggta?ctgtccaata?ttctcattaa?atagtctttc?atctatatat????2400
cagaaggtaa?ttataattag?agatttcgaa?tcattaccgt?gccgattcgc?acgctgcaac????2460
ggcatgcatc?actaatgaaa?agcatacgac?gcctgcgtct?gacatgcact?cattctgaag????2520
aagattctgg?gcgcgtttcg?ttctcgtttt?cctctgtata?ttgtactctg?gtggacaatt????2580
tgaacataac?gtctttcacc?tcgccattct?caataatggg?ttccaattct?atccaggtag????2640
cggttaattg?acggtgctta?agccgtatgc?tcactctaac?gctaccgttg?tccaaacaac????2700
ggaccccttt?gtgacgggtg?taagacccat?catgaagtaa?aacatctcta?acggtatgga????2760
aaagagtggt?acggtcaagt?ttcctggcac?gagtcaattt?tccctcttcg?tgtagatcgg????2820
taccggccgc?aaattaaagc?cttcgagcgt?cccaaaacct?tctcaagcaa?ggttttcagt????2880
ataatgttac?atgcgtacac?gcgtctgtac?agaaaaaaaa?gaaaaatttg?aaatataaat????2940
aacgttctta?atactaacat?aactataaaa?aaataaatag?ggacctagac?ttcaggttgt????3000
ctaactcctt?ccttttcggt?tagagcggat?gtggggggag?ggcgtgaatg?taagcgtgac????3060
ataactaatt?acatgactcg?agcggccgcg?gatcccggga?attcgtcgac?accatcttct????3120
tctgagatga?gtttttgttc?catgctagtt?ctagaatccg?tcgaaactaa?gttctggtgt????3180
tttaaaacta?aaaaaaagac?taactataaa?agtagaattt?aagaagttta?agaaatagat????3240
ttacagaatt?acaatcaata?cctaccgtct?ttatatactt?attagtcaag?taggggaata????3300
atttcaggga?actggtttca?accttttttt?tcagcttttt?ccaaatcaga?gagagcagaa????3360
ggtaatagaa?ggtgtaagaa?aatgagatag?atacatgcgt?gggtcaattg?ccttgtgtca????3420
tcatttactc?caggcaggtt?gcatcactcc?attgaggttg?tgcccgtttt?ttgcctgttt????3480
gtgcccctgt?tctctgtagt?tgcgctaaga?gaatggacct?atgaactgat?ggttggtgaa????3540
gaaaacaata?ttttggtgct?gggattcttt?ttttttctgg?atgccagctt?aaaaagcggg????3600
ctccattata?tttagtggat?gccaggaata?aactgttcac?ccagacacct?acgatgttat????3660
atattctgtg?taacccgccc?cctattttgg?gcatgtacgg?gttacagcag?aattaaaagg????3720
ctaatttttt?gactaaataa?agttaggaaa?atcactacta?ttaattattt?acgtattctt????3780
tgaaatggcg?agtattgata?atgataaact?gagctagatc?tgggcccgag?ctccagcttt????3840
tgttcccttt?agtgagggtt?aattgcgcgc?ttggcgtaat?catggtcata?gctgtttcct????3900
gtgtgaaatt?gttatccgct?cacaattcca?cacaacatag?gagccggaag?cataaagtgt????3960
aaagcctggg?gtgcctaatg?agtgaggtaa?ctcacattaa?ttgcgttgcg?ctcactgccc????4020
gctttccagt?cgggaaacct?gtcgtgccag?ctgcattaat?gaatcggcca?acgcgcgggg????4080
agaggcggtt?tgcgtattgg?gcgctcttcc?gcttcctcgc?tcactgactc?gctgcgctcg????4140
gtcgttcggc?tgcggcgagc?ggtatcagct?cactcaaagg?cggtaatacg?gttatccaca????4200
gaatcagggg?ataacgcagg?aaagaacatg?tgagcaaaag?gccagcaaaa?ggccaggaac????4260
cgtaaaaagg?ccgcgttgct?ggcgtttttc?cataggctcc?gcccccctga?cgagcatcac????4320
aaaaatcgac?gctcaagtca?gaggtggcga?aacccgacag?gactataaag?ataccaggcg????4380
tttccccctg?gaagctccct?cgtgcgctct?cctgttccga?ccctgccgct?taccggatac????4440
ctgtccgcct?ttctcccttc?gggaagcgtg?gcgctttctc?atagctcacg?ctgtaggtat????4500
ctcagttcgg?tgtaggtcgt?tcgctccaag?ctgggctgtg?tgcacgaacc?ccccgttcag????4560
cccgaccgct?gcgccttatc?cggtaactat?cgtcttgagt?ccaacccggt?aagacacgac????4620
ttatcgccac?tggcagcagc?cactggtaac?aggattagca?gagcgaggta?tgtaggcggt????4680
gctacagagt?tcttgaagtg?gtggcctaac?tacggctaca?ctagaaggac?agtatttggt????4740
atctgcgctc?tgctgaagcc?agttaccttc?ggaaaaagag?ttggtagctc?ttgatccggc????4800
aaacaaacca?ccgctggtag?cggtggtttt?tttgtttgca?agcagcagat?tacgcgcaga????4860
aaaaaaggat?ctcaagaaga?tcctttgatc?ttttctacgg?ggtctgacgc?tcagtggaac????4920
gaaaactcac?gttaagggat?tttggtcatg?agattatcaa?aaaggatctt?cacctagatc????4980
cttttaaatt?aaaaatgaag?ttttaaatca?atctaaagta?tatatgagta?aacttggtct????5040
gacagttacc?aatgcttaat?cagtgaggca?cctatctcag?cgatctgtct?atttcgttca????5100
tccatagttg?cctgactccc?cgtcgtgtag?ataactacga?tacgggaggg?cttaccatct????5160
ggccccagtg?ctgcaatgat?accgcgagac?ccacgctcac?cggctccaga?tttatcagca????5220
ataaaccagc?cagccggaag?ggccgagcgc?agaagtggtc?ctgcaacttt?atccgcctcc????5280
atccagtcta?ttaattgttg?ccgggaagct?agagtaagta?gttcgccagt?taatagtttg????5340
cgcaacgttg?ttgccattgc?tacaggcatc?gtggtgtcac?gctcgtcgtt?tggtatggct????5400
tcattcagct?ccggttccca?acgatcaagg?cgagttacat?gatcccccat?gttgtgcaaa????5460
aaagcggtta?gctccttcgg?tcctccgatc?gttgtcagaa?gtaagttggc?cgcagtgtta????5520
tcactcatgg?ttatggcagc?actgcataat?tctcttactg?tcatgccatc?cgtaagatgc????5580
ttttctgtga?ctggtgagta?ctcaaccaag?tcattctgag?aatagtgtat?gcggcgaccg????5640
agttgctctt?gcccggcgtc?aatacgggat?aataccgcgc?cacatagcag?aactttaaaa????5700
gtgctcatca?ttggaaaacg?ttcttcgggg?cgaaaactct?caaggatctt?accgctgttg????5760
agatccagtt?cgatgtaacc?cactcgtgca?cccaactgat?cttcagcatc?ttttactttc????5820
accagcgttt?ctgggtgagc?aaaaacagga?aggcaaaatg?ccgcaaaaaa?gggaataagg????5880
gcgacacgga?aatgttgaat?actcatactc?ttcctttttc?aatattattg?aagcatttat????5940
cagggttatt?gtctcatgag?cggatacata?tttgaatgta?tttagaaaaa?taaacaaata????6000
ggggttccgc?gcacatttcc?ccgaaaagtg?ccacctgacg?t????????????????????????6041
<210>35
<211>5639
<212>DNA
<213>pGV1431
<400>35
ctgattggaa?agaccattct?gctttacttt?tagagcatct?tggtcttctg?agctcattat?????60
acctcaatca?aaactgaaat?taggtgcctg?tcacggctct?ttttttactg?tacctgtgac????120
ttcctttctt?atttccaagg?atgctcatca?caatacgctt?ctagatctat?tatgcattat????180
aattaatagt?tgtagctaca?aaaggtaaaa?gaaagtccgg?ggcaggcaac?aatagaaatc????240
ggcaaaaaaa?actacagaaa?tactaagagc?ttcttcccca?ttcagtcatc?gcatttcgaa????300
acaagagggg?aatggctctg?gctagggaac?taaccaccat?cgcctgactc?tatgcactaa????360
ccacgtgact?acatatatgt?gatcgttttt?aacatttttc?aaaggctgtg?tgtctggctg????420
tttccattaa?ttttcactga?ttaagcagtc?atattgaatc?tgagctcatc?accaacaaga????480
aatactaccg?taaaagtgta?aaagttcgtt?taaatcattt?gtaaactgga?acagcaagag????540
gaagtatcat?cagctagccc?cataaactaa?tcaaaggagg?atgtctacta?agagttactc????600
ggaaagagca?gctgctcata?gaagtccagt?tgctgccaag?cttttaaact?tgatggaaga????660
gaagaagtca?aacttatgtg?cttctcttga?tgttcgtaaa?acagcagagt?tgttaagatt?????720
agttgaggtt?ttgggtccat?atatctgtct?attgaagaca?catgtagata?tcttggagga?????780
tttcagcttt?gagaatacca?ttgtgccgtt?gaagcaatta?gcagagaaac?acaagttttt?????840
gatatttgaa?gacaggaagt?ttgccgacat?tgggaacact?gttaaattac?aatacacgtc?????900
tggtgtatac?cgtatcgccg?aatggtctga?tatcaccaat?gcacacggtg?tgactggtgc?????960
gggcattgtt?gctggtttga?agcaaggtgc?cgaggaagtt?acgaaagaac?ctagagggtt????1020
gttaatgctt?gccgagttat?cgtccaaggg?gtctctagcg?cacggtgaat?acactcgtgg????1080
gaccgtggaa?attgccaaga?gtgataagga?ctttgttatt?ggatttattg?ctcaaaacga????1140
tatgggtgga?agagaagagg?gctacgattg?gttgatcatg?acgccaggtg?ttggtcttga????1200
tgacaaaggt?gatgctttgg?gacaacaata?cagaactgtg?gatgaagttg?ttgccggtgg????1260
atcagacatc?attattgttg?gtagaggtct?tttcgcaaag?ggaagagatc?ctgtagtgga????1320
aggtgagaga?tacagaaagg?cgggatggga?cgcttacttg?aagagagtag?gcagatccgc????1380
ttaagagttc?tccgagaaca?agcagaggtt?cgagtgtact?cggatcagaa?gttacaagtt????1440
gatcgtttat?atataaacta?tacagagatg?ttagagtgta?atggcattgc?gtgccggcga????1500
tcacagcgga?cggtggtggc?atgatggggc?ttgcgatgct?atgtttgttt?gttttgtgat????1560
gatgtatatt?attattgaaa?aacgatatca?gacatttgtc?tgataatgct?tcattatcag????1620
acaaatgtct?gatatcgttt?ggagaaaaag?aaaaggaaaa?caaactaaat?atctactata????1680
taccactgta?ttttatacta?atgactttct?acgcctagtg?tcaccctctc?gtgtacccat????1740
tgaccctgta?tcggcgcgtt?gcctcgcgtt?cctgtaccat?atatttttgt?ttatttaggt????1800
attaaaattt?actttcctca?tacaaatatt?aaattcacca?aacttctcaa?aaactaatta????1860
ttcgtagtta?caaactctat?tttacaatca?cgtttattca?accattctac?atccaataac????1920
caaaatgccc?atgtacctct?cagcgaagtc?caacggtact?gtccaatatt?ctcattaaat????1980
agtctttcat?ctatatatca?gaaggtaatt?ataattagag?atttcgaatc?attaccgtgc????2040
cgattcgcac?gctgcaacgg?catgcatcac?taatgaaaag?catacgacgc?ctgcgtctga????2100
catgcactca?ttctgaagaa?gattctgggc?gcgtttcgtt?ctcgttttcc?tctgtatatt????2160
gtactctggt?ggacaatttg?aacataacgt?ctttcacctc?gccattctca?ataatgggtt????2220
ccaattctat?ccaggtagcg?gttaattgac?ggtgcttaag?ccgtatgctc?actctaacgc????2280
taccgttgtc?caaacaacgg?acccctttgt?gacgggtgta?agacccatca?tgaagtaaaa????2340
catctctaac?ggtatggaaa?agagtggtac?ggtcaagttt?cctggcacga?gtcaattttc????2400
cctcttcgtg?tagatcggta?ccggccgcaa?attaaagcct?tcgagcgtcc?caaaaccttc????2460
tcaagcaagg?ttttcagtat?aatgttacat?gcgtacacgc?gtctgtacag?aaaaaaaaga????2520
aaaatttgaa?atataaataa?cgttcttaat?actaacataa?ctataaaaaa?ataaataggg????2580
acctagactt?caggttgtct?aactccttcc?ttttcggtta?gagcggatgt?ggggggaggg????2640
cgtgaatgta?agcgtgacat?aactaattac?atgactcgag?cggccgcgga?tcccgggaat????2700
tcgtcgacac?catcttcttc?tgagatgagt?ttttgttcca?tgctagttct?agaatccgtc????2760
gaaactaagt?tctggtgttt?taaaactaaa?aaaaagacta?actataaaag?tagaatttaa????2820
gaagtttaag?aaatagattt?acagaattac?aatcaatacc?taccgtcttt?atatacttat????2880
tagtcaagta?ggggaataat?ttcagggaac?tggtttcaac?cttttttttc?agctttttcc????2940
aaatcagaga?gagcagaagg?taatagaagg?tgtaagaaaa?tgagatagat?acatgcgtgg????3000
gtcaattgcc?ttgtgtcatc?atttactcca?ggcaggttgc?atcactccat?tgaggttgtg????3060
cccgtttttt?gcctgtttgt?gcccctgttc?tctgtagttg?cgctaagaga?atggacctat????3120
gaactgatgg?ttggtgaaga?aaacaatatt?ttggtgctgg?gattcttttt?ttttctggat????3180
gccagcttaa?aaagcgggct?ccattatatt?tagtggatgc?caggaataaa?ctgttcaccc????3240
agacacctac?gatgttatat?attctgtgta?acccgccccc?tattttgggc?atgtacgggt????3300
tacagcagaa?ttaaaaggct?aattttttga?ctaaataaag?ttaggaaaat?cactactatt????3360
aattatttac?gtattctttg?aaatggcgag?tattgataat?gataaactga?gctagatctg????3420
ggcccgagct?ccagcttttg?ttccctttag?tgagggttaa?ttgcgcgctt?ggcgtaatca????3480
tggtcatagc?tgtttcctgt?gtgaaattgt?tatccgctca?caattccaca?caacatagga????3540
gccggaagca?taaagtgtaa?agcctggggt?gcctaatgag?tgaggtaact?cacattaatt????3600
gcgttgcgct?cactgcccgc?tttccagtcg?ggaaacctgt?cgtgccagct?gcattaatga????3660
atcggccaac?gcgcggggag?aggcggtttg?cgtattgggc?gctcttccgc?ttcctcgctc????3720
actgactcgc?tgcgctcggt?cgttcggctg?cggcgagcgg?tatcagctca?ctcaaaggcg????3780
gtaatacggt?tatccacaga?atcaggggat?aacgcaggaa?agaacatgtg?agcaaaaggc????3840
cagcaaaagg?ccaggaaccg?taaaaaggcc?gcgttgctgg?cgtttttcca?taggctccgc????3900
ccccctgacg?agcatcacaa?aaatcgacgc?tcaagtcaga?ggtggcgaaa?cccgacagga????3960
ctataaagat?accaggcgtt?tccccctgga?agctccctcg?tgcgctctcc?tgttccgacc????4020
ctgccgctta?ccggatacct?gtccgccttt?ctcccttcgg?gaagcgtggc?gctttctcat????4080
agctcacgct?gtaggtatct?cagttcggtg?taggtcgttc?gctccaagct?gggctgtgtg????4140
cacgaacccc?ccgttcagcc?cgaccgctgc?gccttatccg?gtaactatcg?tcttgagtcc????4200
aacccggtaa?gacacgactt?atcgccactg?gcagcagcca?ctggtaacag?gattagcaga????4260
gcgaggtatg?taggcggtgc?tacagagttc?ttgaagtggt?ggcctaacta?cggctacact????4320
agaaggacag?tatttggtat?ctgcgctctg?ctgaagccag?ttaccttcgg?aaaaagagtt????4380
ggtagctctt?gatccggcaa?acaaaccacc?gctggtagcg?gtggtttttt?tgtttgcaag????4440
cagcagatta?cgcgcagaaa?aaaaggatct?caagaagatc?ctttgatctt?ttctacgggg????4500
tctgacgctc?agtggaacga?aaactcacgt?taagggattt?tggtcatgag?attatcaaaa????4560
aggatcttca?cctagatcct?tttaaattaa?aaatgaagtt?ttaaatcaat?ctaaagtata????4620
tatgagtaaa?cttggtctga?cagttaccaa?tgcttaatca?gtgaggcacc?tatctcagcg????4680
atctgtctat?ttcgttcatc?catagttgcc?tgactccccg?tcgtgtagat?aactacgata????4740
cgggagggct?taccatctgg?ccccagtgct?gcaatgatac?cgcgagaccc?acgctcaccg????4800
gctccagatt?tatcagcaat?aaaccagcca?gccggaaggg?ccgagcgcag?aagtggtcct????4860
gcaactttat?ccgcctccat?ccagtctatt?aattgttgcc?gggaagctag?agtaagtagt????4920
tcgccagtta?atagtttgcg?caacgttgtt?gccattgcta?caggcatcgt?ggtgtcacgc????4980
tcgtcgtttg?gtatggcttc?attcagctcc?ggttcccaac?gatcaaggcg?agttacatga????5040
tcccccatgt?tgtgcaaaaa?agcggttagc?tccttcggtc?ctccgatcgt?tgtcagaagt????5100
aagttggccg?cagtgttatc?actcatggtt?atggcagcac?tgcataattc?tcttactgtc????5160
atgccatccg?taagatgctt?ttctgtgact?ggtgagtact?caaccaagtc?attctgagaa????5220
tagtgtatgc?ggcgaccgag?ttgctcttgc?ccggcgtcaa?tacgggataa?taccgcgcca????5280
catagcagaa?ctttaaaagt?gctcatcatt?ggaaaacgtt?cttcggggcg?aaaactctca????5340
aggatcttac?cgctgttgag?atccagttcg?atgtaaccca?ctcgtgcacc?caactgatct????5400
tcagcatctt?ttactttcac?cagcgtttct?gggtgagcaa?aaacaggaag?gcaaaatgcc????5460
gcaaaaaagg?gaataagggc?gacacggaaa?tgttgaatac?tcatactctt?cctttttcaa????5520
tattattgaa?gcatttatca?gggttattgt?ctcatgagcg?gatacatatt?tgaatgtatt????5580
tagaaaaata?aacaaatagg?ggttccgcgc?acatttcccc?gaaaagtgcc?acctgacgt?????5639
<210>36
<211>741
<212>DNA
<213>pf1A
<400>36
atgtcagtta?ttggtcgcat?tcactccttt?gaatcctgtg?gaaccgtaga?cggcccaggt?????60
attcgcttta?tcaccttttt?ccagggctgc?ctgatgcgct?gcctgtattg?tcataaccgc????120
gacacctggg?acacgcatgg?cggtaaagaa?gttaccgttg?aagatttgat?gaaggaagtg????180
gtgacctatc?gccactttat?gaacgcttcc?ggcggcggcg?ttaccgcatc?cggcggtgaa????240
gcaatcctgc?aagctgagtt?tgttcgtgac?tggttccgcg?cctgcaaaaa?agaaggcatt????300
catacctgtc?tggacaccaa?cggttttgtt?cgtcgttacg?atccggtgat?tgatgaactg????360
ctggaagtaa?ccgacctggt?aatgctcgat?ctcaaacaga?tgaacgacga?gatccaccaa????420
aatctggttg?gagtttccaa?ccaccgcacg?ctggagttcg?ctaaatatct?ggcgaacaaa????480
aatgtgaagg?tgtggatccg?ctacgttgtt?gtcccaggct?ggtctgacga?tgacgattca????540
gcgcatcgcc?tcggtgaatt?tacccgtgat?atgggcaacg?ttgagaaaat?cgagcttctc????600
ccctaccacg?agctgggcaa?acacaaatgg?gtggcaatgg?gtgaagagta?caaactcgac????660
ggtgttaaac?caccgaagaa?agagaccatg?gaacgcgtga?aaggcattct?tgagcagtac????720
ggtcataagg?taatgttcta?a??????????????????????????????????????????????741
<210>37
<211>2283
<212>DNA
<213>pflB
<400>37
atgtccgagc?ttaatgaaaa?gttagccaca?gcctgggaag?gttttaccaa?aggtgactgg??????60
cagaatgaag?taaacgtccg?tgacttcatt?cagaaaaact?acactccgta?cgagggtgac?????120
gagtccttcc?tggctggcgc?tactgaagcg?accaccaccc?tgtgggacaa?agtaatggaa?????180
ggcgttaaac?tggaaaaccg?cactcacgcg?ccagttgact?ttgacaccgc?tgttgcttcc?????240
accatcacct?ctcacgacgc?tggctacatc?aacaagcagc?ttgagaaaat?cgttggtctg?????300
cagactgaag?ctccgctgaa?acgtgctctt?atcccgttcg?gtggtatcaa?aatgatcgaa?????360
ggttcctgca?aagcgtacaa?ccgcgaactg?gatccgatga?tcaaaaaaat?cttcactgaa?????420
taccgtaaaa?ctcacaacca?gggcgtgttc?gacgtttaca?ctccggacat?cctgcgttgc?????480
cgtaaatctg?gtgttctgac?cggtctgcca?gatgcatatg?gccgtggccg?tatcatcggt?????540
gactaccgtc?gcgttgcgct?gtacggtatc?gactacctga?tgaaagacaa?actggcacag?????600
ttcacttctc?tgcaggctga?tctggaaaac?ggcgtaaacc?tggaacagac?tatccgtctg?????660
cgcgaagaaa?tcgctgaaca?gcaccgcgct?ctgggtcaga?tgaaagaaat?ggctgcgaaa?????720
tacggctacg?acatctctgg?tccggctacc?aacgctcagg?aagctatcca?gtggacttac?????780
ttcggctacc?tggctgctgt?taagtctcag?aacggtgctg?caatgtcctt?cggtcgtacc?????840
tccaccttcc?tggatgtgta?catcgaacgt?gacctgaaag?ctggcaagat?caccgaacaa?????900
gaagcgcagg?aaatggttga?ccacctggtc?atgaaactgc?gtatggttcg?cttcctgcgt?????960
actccggaat?acgatgaact?gttctctggc?gacccgatct?gggcaaccga?atctatcggt????1020
ggtatgggcc?tcgacggtcg?taccctggtt?accaaaaaca?gcttccgttt?cctgaacacc????1080
ctgtacacca?tgggtccgtc?tccggaaccg?aacatgacca?ttctgtggtc?tgaaaaactg????1140
ccgctgaact?tcaagaaatt?cgccgctaaa?gtgtccatcg?acacctcttc?tctgcagtat????1200
gagaacgatg?acctgatgcg?tccggacttc?aacaacgatg?actacgctat?tgcttgctgc????1260
gtaagcccga?tgatcgttgg?taaacaaatg?cagttcttcg?gtgcgcgtgc?aaacctggcg????1320
aaaaccatgc?tgtacgcaat?caacggcggc?gttgacgaaa?aactgaaaat?gcaggttggt????1380
ccgaagtctg?aaccgatcaa?aggcgatgtc?ctgaactatg?atgaagtgat?ggagcgcatg????1440
gatcacttca?tggactggct?ggctaaacag?tacatcactg?cactgaacat?catccactac????1500
atgcacgaca?agtacagcta?cgaagcctct?ctgatggcgc?tgcacgaccg?tgacgttatc????1560
cgcaccatgg?cgtgtggtat?cgctggtctg?tccgttgctg?ctgactccct?gtctgcaatc????1620
aaatatgcga?aagttaaacc?gattcgtgac?gaagacggtc?tggctatcga?cttcgaaatc????1680
gaaggcgaat?acccgcagtt?tggtaacaat?gatccgcgtg?tagatgacct?ggctgttgac????1740
ctggtagaac?gtttcatgaa?gaaaattcag?aaactgcaca?cctaccgtga?cgctatcccg????1800
actcagtctg?ttctgaccat?cacttctaac?gttgtgtatg?gtaagaaaac?gggtaacacc????1860
ccagacggtc?gtcgtgctgg?cgcgccgttc?ggaccgggtg?ctaacccgat?gcacggtcgt????1920
gaccagaaag?gtgcagtagc?ctctctgact?tccgttgcta?aactgccgtt?tgcttacgct????1980
aaagatggta?tctcctacac?cttctctatc?gttccgaacg?cactgggtaa?agacgacgaa????2040
gttcgtaaga?ccaacctggc?tggtctgatg?gatggttact?tccaccacga?agcatccatc????2100
gaaggtggtc?agcacctgaa?cgttaacgtg?atgaaccgtg?aaatgctgct?cgacgcgatg????2160
gaaaacccgg?aaaaatatcc?gcagctgacc?atccgtgtat?ctggctacgc?agtacgtttc????2220
aactcgctga?ctaaagaaca?gcagcaggac?gttattactc?gtaccttcac?tcaatctatg????2280
taa??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2283
<210>38
<211>1095
<212>DNA
<213>Cb-FDH1
<400>38
atgaagatcg?ttttagtctt?atatggtgct?ggtaaacacg?ctgccgatga?agaaaaatta?????60
tacggttgta?ctgaaaacaa?attaggtatt?gccaattggt?tgaaagatca?aggacatgaa????120
ctaatcacca?cgtctgataa?agaaggcgga?aacagtgtgt?tggatcaaca?tataccagat????180
gccgatatta?tcattacaac?tcctttccat?cctgcttata?tcactaagga?aagaatcgac????240
aaggctaaaa?aattgaaatt?agttgttgtc?gctggtgtcg?gttctgatca?tattgatttg????300
gattatatca?accaaacagg?taggaaaatc?tccgtcttgg?aagttaccgg?ttctaatgtt????360
gtctctgttg?cagaacacgt?tgtcatgacc?atgcttgtct?tggttagaaa?ttttgttcca????420
gctcacgaac?aaaacattaa?ccacgattgg?gaggttgctg?ctatcgctaa?ggatgcttac????480
gatatcgaag?gtaaaactat?cgccaccatt?ggtgccggta?gaattggtta?cagagtcttg????540
gaaagattag?tcccattcaa?tcctaaagaa?ttattatact?acgattatca?agctttacca????600
aaagatgctg?aagaaaaagt?tggtgctaga?agggttgaaa?atattgaaga?attggttgcc????660
caagctgata?tagttacagt?taatgctcca?ttacacgctg?gtacaaaagg?tttaattaac????720
aaggaattat?tgtctaaatt?caagaaaggt?gcttggttag?tcaatactgc?aagaggtgcc????780
atttgtgttg?ccgaagatgt?tgctgcagct?ttagaatctg?gtcaattaag?aggttatggt????840
ggtgatgttt?ggttcccaca?accagctcca?aaagatcacc?catggagaga?tatgagaaac????900
aaatatggtg?ctggtaacgc?cacgactcct?cattactctg?gtactacttt?agatgctcaa????960
actagatacg?ctcaaggtac?taaaaatatc?ttggagtcat?tctttactgg?taagtttgat???1020
tacagaccac?aagatatcat?cttattaaac?ggtgaatacg?ttaccaaagc?ttacggtaaa???1080
cacgataaga?aataa????????????????????????????????????????????????????1095
<210>39
<211>1524
<212>DNA
<213>K1ALD6
<400>39
atgtcctcta?caattgctga?gaaattgaac?ctcaagatcg?tcgaacaaga?cgctgttagc?????60
atcactttgc?caaacggttt?gacttaccaa?caaccaactg?gtttgttcat?caacaatcag????120
ttcatcaagt?ctcaagacgg?taagactttg?aaggttgaaa?acccatctac?tgaggaaatc????180
attgtcgaag?tccaatctgc?tacttctcaa?gacgtcgagt?acgccgttga?agctgccgat????240
gctgctttca?actccgaatg?gtctactatg?gacccaaaaa?agcgtggttc?tttgttgttt????300
aagttggctg?acttgattga?agctcaaaag?gaattgattg?cttctatcga?atctgctgac????360
aacggtaaga?ctttggccct?agccagaggt?gatgttggtt?tggtcattga?ctacatcaga????420
tctgctgctg?gttatgctga?caagttgggt?ggtagaacta?tcaacactgg?tgatggttac????480
gctaacttca?cttacaagga?acctctaggt?gtctgtggtc?aaatcatccc?atggaacttc????540
ccattgatga?tgctttcttg?gaagatcgcc?cctgctttgg?ttgctggtaa?caccgttatc????600
ttgaagccag?cttccccaac?cccattgaac?gctttgttct?ttgcttcttt?gtgtaaggaa????660
gcaggtatcc?cagctggtgt?cgttaacatc?gttccaggtc?caggtagatc?cgttggtgac????720
accatcacca?accatccaaa?aattagaaag?attgccttca?ctggttccac?tgacattggt????780
agagacgttg?ctatcaaggc?tgcccaatct?aacttgaaga?aggtcacctt?ggaattgggt????840
ggtaaatccg?ctcatttggt?ctttgaagat?gccaacatta?agaagactat?tccaaacttg????900
gtcaacggta?ttttcaagaa?tgctggtcaa?atttgttcct?ctggttccag?aatctatgtc????960
caagacacca?tctacgatca?actattgtct?gaattcaaga?cttacctgga?aactgaaatt???1020
aaggtcggtt?ccccattcga?tgaatctaac?ttccaagctg?ctatcaacaa?caaggctcaa???1080
ttcgaaacta?tcttgaacta?catcgacatc?ggtaagaagg?aaggtgcttc?tatcttgact???1140
ggtggtgaaa?gagtaggcaa?caagggttac?ttcattaaac?caactgtatt?ctacaacgtt???1200
aaggaagata?tgagaatcgt?caaggaagaa?atctttggtc?ctgtcgtcac?catctccaag???1260
ttctctactg?tcgacgaagc?tgtcgctttg?gctaacgact?ccgaattcgg?tttgggtgct???1320
ggtatcgaaa?ctgaaaacat?ctccgttgcc?ttgaaggtcg?caaagagact?aaaagctggt???1380
accgtctgga?tcaacactta?caacgatttc?gacgctgccg?ttccattcgg?tggttacaag???1440
caatctggtt?acggtagaga?aatgggtgaa?gaagctttcg?aatcttacac?tcaaatcaag???1500
gccgtcagga?tcaagttgga?ttaa??????????????????????????????????????????1524
<210>40
<211>2124
<212>DNA
<213>K1ACS1
<400>40
atgtctcctg?ctgttgatac?cgcttccacc?gccaaagatc?caatctcagt?catgaaatct?????60
aacgcttcag?ctgccgctgc?agaccaaatt?aagacccatg?aatacgaaca?tttaacttct????120
gtgcctatag?tgcagcctct?accaattact?gataggttga?gcagcgaagc?agctcaaaaa????180
tataaaccta?atttgccagg?tgggttcgaa?gagtacaagt?ctttgcacaa?ggaatcactt????240
gaaaatccag?ccaagtttta?ccatgaacgt?gctcagctgt?tgaattggtt?caaaccatac????300
gatcaagttt?tcatcccaga?taccgaaggt?aaaccaactt?ttgagaacaa?cgcttggttt????360
accaacggtc?aattgaacgc?ttgttacaat?ttggtagaca?gacatgcctt?cactcaacca?????420
aacaaggttg?ccattcttta?tgaagctgat?gaaccaggtc?aaggttatag?tctcacttat?????480
gcggaattgt?tagaacaagt?ctgtaaagtt?gctcaaatct?tgcaatactc?gatgaacgtc?????540
aagaaaggtg?acacggtcgc?agtttatatg?ccaatgatcc?cacaggcttt?gattaccttg?????600
ttggcaatta?ctcgtatcgg?tgccattcat?tccgttgttt?ttgctgggtt?ctcttcgaat?????660
tcattgcgtg?atcgtattaa?cgatgcttac?tcaaagacag?tcatcaccac?cgatgaatct?????720
aagagaggtg?gtaagaccat?cgaaaccaag?cgtatcgtcg?atgaagcctt?gaaggatacc?????780
cctcaagtaa?caaacgtttt?ggtcttcaaa?cgtactcata?acgaaaatat?caagtacatt?????840
ccaggtaggg?atttggactg?ggatgaggaa?gtcaagaagt?acaaatctta?caccccatgc?????900
gaacctgttg?actctgaaca?tcctttgttc?ttattgtata?cttcgggttc?caccggtgct?????960
ccaaagggtg?ttcaacattc?tacagcaggt?tacttgctcc?aagcattatt?aagtatgaaa????1020
tacacctttg?acatccaaaa?cgatgacatc?ttcttcaccg?caggtgacat?tggttggatc????1080
actggtcaca?catactgtgt?ttacggtcca?ttgttacaag?gttgtactac?tttggtgttc????1140
gaaggtacac?ctgcctatcc?aaacttttct?cgttattggg?aaattgttga?caagtaccaa????1200
gtgactcaat?tctatgtagc?cccaactgca?ctacgtctat?tgaagagagc?tggtgattcc????1260
tttactgaag?gattctctct?caagtcattg?cgctccttgg?gttccgttgg?tgaacctatc????1320
gctgctgaag?tttgggaatg?gtactctgaa?aagattggta?agaatgagct?accaatcgta????1380
gacacatact?ggcaaactga?atctggctcc?cacttggtca?ctccattggc?tggtggtgct????1440
actccaatga?aaccaggtgc?agcggcattc?ccattctttg?gtattgattt?ggcagtgttg????1500
gatccaacca?caggtatcga?gcaaactggt?gaacatgcag?aaggtgttct?tgccattaaa????1560
agaccttggc?catctttcgc?aagaaccatt?tggaagaata?acgataggtt?cttagacacg????1620
tacttgaaac?catacccggg?ctattacttc?actggtgatg?gtgttgcccg?tgataaagat????1680
ggattcttct?ggatcttggg?tcgtgttgat?gatgttgtta?acgtctcagg?tcacaggttg????1740
tctactgctg?aaattgaagc?tgctatcatt?gaagatgata?tggttgccga?atgtgcagtt????1800
gttgggttta?acgacgaatt?gactggtcaa?gccgttgctg?cctttgtagt?attgaagaac????1860
aagtctagtt?taactgctgc?aagcgagtcc?gagttacaag?acatcaaaaa?gcatttgatc????1920
atcaccgtta?gaaaggatat?tggtccattc?gctgctccta?agttgatcgt?cctagttgat????1980
gatctaccaa?agactagatc?tggcaagatt?atgagacgta?ttttgagaaa?gatcctagcc????2040
ggtgaatctg?atcaattggg?cgacgtctcc?acattatcca?accctggtat?cgttaagcac????2100
ttgatcgatt?ccgtgaaatt?ataa???????????????????????????????????????????2124
<210>41
<211>2055
<212>DNA
<213>K1ACS2
<400>41
atgtcgtcgg?ataaattgca?taaggttgtg?catgaagctc?acgatgttga?agctcgtcat??????60
gctccagaac?atttctacaa?ttctcaaccg?ggtaaatcgt?actgtactga?tgaagaacat????120
taccgtgaga?tgtacactca?gtccattgag?gacccagcag?ggtttttcgg?tccattggcc????180
aaggaatatc?tagattggga?tcgtccattc?acccaagtcc?aaagcggttc?tttggaacac????240
ggtgacattg?cctggttctt?aaatggtgaa?ctgaatgctt?cttataactg?tgttgacaga????300
cacgcttttg?ccaacccaga?caagccagct?ttaatctacg?aagccgacga?tgaatctgaa????360
aacaaggtga?tcacttttgg?cgaattgttg?agacaggtct?ctgaagtggc?tggtgtcttg????420
caatcttggg?gtgtcaagaa?aggagacacc?gtcgccgttt?acttgccaat?gattcctgct????480
gcagttgttg?ctatgttggc?cgttgcaaga?ttaggtgcca?ttcattcggt?tatctttgcc????540
ggtttctctg?ccggttcctt?gaaggaaaga?gttgtcgatg?caggctgtaa?agtggtcatc????600
acttgcgatg?aaggtaagag?aggtggtaag?accgttcata?ccaagaagat?tgtcgacgaa????660
ggtttggccg?gtgtcgattc?cgtttccaag?atcttggttt?tccaaagaac?tggtactcaa????720
ggtatcccaa?tgaagccagc?tagagatttc?tggtggcacg?aagagtgtgt?caagcaaaga????780
ggttacttgc?cacctgtccc?agtcaactcc?gaagatccat?tgttcttgtt?gtacacctct????840
ggttccaccg?gttctccaaa?aggtgtcgtg?cactctactg?ctggttactt?gttaggttct????900
gctttgacca?ccagattcgt?tttcgatatt?catccagaag?atgttttgtt?cactgctggt????960
gacgtcggtt?ggattaccgg?ccacacttac?gccttgtacg?gtccattgac?cttaggtacc???1020
gctaccatta?ttttcgaatc?tactccagct?tacccagatt?atggtagata?ctggagaatc???1080
attgaacgtc?atagagctac?ccacttctac?gtcgccccaa?ctgccctaag?attgatcaaa???1140
cgtgtcggtg?aagaagaaat?tgccaagtat?gatacctcct?ccttaagagt?cttgggttct???1200
gtcggtgaac?caatctctcc?agatctatgg?gaatggtacc?acgaaaaggt?tggtaagaat???1260
aactgtgtta?tctgtgacac?catgtggcaa?accgaatccg?gttcacactt?gattgcccca???1320
ttggctggtg?ctgtcccaac?caaaccaggt?tccgctaccg?tcccattctt?cggtattaac???1380
gcctgtatca?tcgacccagt?ttctggtgaa?gaattgaagg?gtaacgatgt?tgaaggtgtc???1440
ttggcagtga?agtccccatg?gccttctatg?gccagatctg?tctggaacaa?ccatgctcgt???1500
tacttcgaaa?cttatttgaa?gccataccca?ggatactact?tcacaggtga?tggtgctggt???1560
agagatcacg?acggttacta?ctggatcaga?ggtagagttg?acgatgtcgt?taacgtttcc???1620
ggtcacagac?tttctactgc?tgaaatcgaa?gctgctctag?ctgaacacga?aggtgtttct???1680
gaagctgccg?ttgttggtat?cactgatgaa?ctaacaggtc?aagctgtcat?tgcattcgtt???1740
tccttgaagg?acggctatct?gtctgaaaat?gcggtagagg?gtgacagtac?ccacatctct???1800
ccagacaact?tacgtcgtga?gttgattcta?caagtcagag?gtgaaattgg?tccattcgct???1860
gcaccaaaga?ccgttgttgt?tgtcaacgat?ttgccaaaaa?ctagatccgg?taaaattatg???1920
agaagagtct?tgagaaaggt?tgcatccaag?gaagctgatc?aattgggtga?tctaagtacc???1980
ttagccaatg?cagacgttgt?accatctatc?atttctgcag?tagaaaatca?atttttcagt???2040
cagcagaaga?aataa????????????????????????????????????????????????????2055
<210>42
<211>37
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-311
<400>42
gaggt?tgtcg?acatgaaaaa?gatttttgta?cttggag?????????????????????37
<210>43
<211>35
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-175
<400>43
aattggatcc?ttatttagaa?taatcataga?atcct????????????????????????35
<210>44
<211>37
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-312
<400>44
gttcttgtcg?acatggaatt?aaaaaatgtt?attcttg??????????????????????37
<210>45
<211>37
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-171
<400>45
aattggatcc?ttatttattt?tgaaaattct?tttctgc??????????????????????37
<210>46
<211>37
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-313
<400>46
caagaggtcg?acatgaattt?ccaattaact?agagaac??????????????????????37
<210>47
<211>34
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-314
<400>47
gcgtccggat?ccctatctta?aaatgcttcc?tgcg?????????????????????????34
<210>48
<211>36
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-315
<400>48
cggaaagtcg?acatgaatat?agcagattac?aaaggc???????????????????????36
<210>49
<211>35
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-173
<400>49
aattggatcc?ttattcagcg?ctctttattt?cttta??????????????????????????????35
<210>50
<211>37
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-316
<400>50
caaaatgtcg?acatgaatat?agtagtttgt?gtaaaac????????????????????????????37
<210>51
<211>37
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-317
<400>51
taatttggat?ccttagatgt?agtgtttttc?ttttaat????????????????????????????37
<210>52
<211>35
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-319
<400>52
gaaccagtcg?acatggcacg?ttttacttta?ccaag??????????????????????????????35
<210>53
<211>35
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-177
<400>53
aattggatcc?ttacaaatta?actttagttc?catag??????????????????????????????35
<210>54
<211>36
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-318
<400>54
tccatagtcg?acatgaataa?agacacacta?atacct?????????????????????????????36
<210>55
<211>40
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-249
<400>55
aattggatcc?ttagccggca?agtacacatc?ttctttgtct?????????????????????????40
<210>56
<211>35
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-308
<400>56
gatcgagtcg?acatgaaaga?agttgtaata?gctag??????????????????????????????35
<210>57
<211>35
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-309
<400>57
gttataggat?ccctagcact?tttctagcaa?tattg???????????????????????????????35
<210>58
<211>37
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-281
<400>58
gtggatgtcg?acatgaaaaa?ggtatgtgtt?ataggtg?????????????????????????????37
<210>59
<211>35
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-161
<400>59
aattggatcc?ttattttgaa?taatcgtaga?aacct???????????????????????????????35
<210>60
<211>35
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-282
<400>60
tcctacgtcg?acatggaact?aaacaatgtc?atcct???????????????????????????????35
<210>61
<211>36
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-283
<400>61
taacttggat?ccctatctat?ttttgaagcc?ttcaat??????????????????????????????36
<210>62
<211>37
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-284
<400>62
caagaggtcg?acatggattt?taatttaaca?agagaac?????????????????????????????37
<210>63
<211>39
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-285
<400>63
caataaggat?ccttatctaa?aaatttttcc?tgaaataac???????????????????????????39
<210>64
<211>36
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-286
<400>64
cgggaagtcg?acatgaataa?agcagattac?aagggc??????????????????????????36
<210>65
<211>36
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-287
<400>65
gttcaaggat?ccttaattat?tagcagcttt?aacttg??????????????????????????36
<210>66
<211>38
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-288
<400>66
caaaattgtc?gacatgaata?tagttgtttg?tttaaaac????????????????????????38
<210>67
<211>41
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-289
<400>67
gttttaggat?ccttaaatat?agtgttcttc?ttttaatttt?g????????????????????41
<210>68
<211>37
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-292
<400>68
caagaagtcg?acatgaaagt?tacaaatcaa?aaagaac?????????????????????????37
<210>69
<211>40
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-293
<400>69
tcctatgcgg?ccgcttaaaa?tgattttata?tagatatcct??????????????????????40
<210>70
<211>35
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-290
<400>70
aggaaagtcg?acatgaaagt?cacaacagta?aagga???????????????????????????35
<210>71
<211>40
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-291
<400>71
atttaagcgg?ccgcttaagg?ttgtttttta?aaacaattta??????????????????????40
<210>72
<211>37
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-294
<400>72
cataacgtcg?acatgctaag?ttttgattat?tcaatac????????????????????37
<210>73
<211>36
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-247
<400>73
aattggatcc?ttaataagat?tttttaaata?tctcaa?????????????????????36
<210>74
<211>37
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-295
<400>74
cataacgtcg?acatggttga?tttcgaatat?tcaatac????????????????????37
<210>75
<211>36
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-159
<400>75
aattggatcc?ttacacagat?tttttgaata?tttgta?????????????????????36
<210>76
<211>35
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-310
<400>76
gatcgagaat?tcatgaaaga?agttgtaata?gctag??????????????????????35
<210>77
<211>35
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-309
<400>77
gttataggat?ccctagcact?tttctagcaa?tattg??????????????????????35
<210>78
<211>36
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-296
<400>78
cggatagtcg?acatgaaaaa?ggtatgtgtt?ataggc?????????????????????36
<210>79
<211>38
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-297
<400>79
tcccaaggat?ccttattttg?aataatcgta?gaaaccct????????????????38
<210>80
<211>35
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-282
<400>80
tcctacgtcg?acatggaact?aaacaatgtc?atcct???????????????????35
<210>81
<211>36
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-283
<400>81
taacttggat?ccctatctat?ttttgaagcc?ttcaat??????????????????36
<210>82
<211>37
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-284
<400>82
caagaggtcg?acatggattt?taatttaaca?agagaac?????????????????37
<210>83
<211>37
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-298
<400>83
gtaaagggat?ccttaactaa?aaatttttcc?tgaaatg?????????????????37
<210>84
<211>36
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-286
<400>84
cgggaagtcg?acatgaataa?agcagattac?aagggc??????????????????36
<210>85
<211>36
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-299
<400>85
gttcaaggat?ccttaattat?tagcagcttt?aacctg??????????????????36
<210>86
<211>38
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-288
<400>86
caaaattgtc?gacatgaata?tagttgtttg?tttaaaac????????????????38
<210>87
<211>36
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-300
<400>87
gactttggat?ccttaaatat?agtgttcttc?tttcag??????????????????????36
<210>88
<211>37
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-292
<400>88
caagaagtcg?acatgaaagt?tacaaatcaa?aaagaac?????????????????????37
<210>89
<211>41
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-301
<400>89
attttcggat?ccttaaaatg?attttatata?gatatctttt?a????????????????41
<210>90
<211>37
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-302
<400>90
cttatagtcg?acatggattt?taacttaaca?gatattc?????????????????????37
<210>91
<211>36
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-303
<400>91
ccgccaggat?ccttaacgta?acagagcacc?gccggt??????????????????????36
<210>92
<211>36
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-304
<400>92
cggaaagtcg?acatggattt?agcagaatac?aaaggc??????????????????????36
<210>93
<211>34
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-305
<400>93
ctttgtggat?ccttatgcaa?tgcctttctg?tttc????????????????????????34
<210>94
<211>37
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-306
<400>94
caaactgaat?tcatggaaat?attggtatgt?gtcaaac????????????????37
<210>95
<211>35
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-307
<400>95
accaacggat?ccttaaatga?ttttctgggc?aacca??????????????????35
<210>96
<211>34
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-273
<400>96
gttacagtcg?acatgtctca?gaacgtttac?attg???????????????????34
<210>97
<211>35
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-274
<400>97
gataacggat?cctcatatct?tttcaatgac?aatag??????????????????35
<210>98
<211>34
<212>DNA
<213>PflA_forw
<400>98
cattgaattc?atgtcagtta?ttggtcgcat?tcac???????????????????34
<210>99
<211>37
<212>DNA
<213>PflA_Rev
<400>99
cattgtcgac?ttagaacatt?accttatgac?cgtactg????????????????37
<210>100
<211>37
<212>DNA
<213>PflB_forw
<400>100
cattgaattc?atgtccgagc?ttaatgaaaa?gttagcc????????????????37
<210>101
<211>36
<212>DNA
<213>PflB_Rev
<400>101
cattgtcgac?ttacatagat?tgagtgaagg?tacgag?????????????????36
<210>102
<211>39
<212>DNA
<213>fdh1_forw
<400>102
cattgaattc?atgaagatcg?ttttagtctt?atatggtgc????????????????39
<210>103
<211>37
<212>DNA
<213>fdh1_rev
<400>103
cattgtcgac?ttatttctta?tcgtgtttac?cgtaagc??????????????????37
<210>104
<211>38
<212>DNA
<213〉the K1ALD6_ right side 3
<400>104
gttaggatcc?ttaatccaac?ttgatcctga?cggccttg?????????????????38
<210>105
<211>43
<212>DNA
<213〉a K1ALD6_ left side 5
<400>105
ccaagtcgac?atgtcctcta?caattgctga?gaaattgaac?ctc???????????43
<210>106
<211>40
<212>DNA
<213〉the K1ACS1_ right side 3
<400>106
gttagcggcc?gcttataatt?tcacggaatc?gatcaagtgc???????????????40
<210>107
<211>37
<212>DNA
<213〉a K1ACS1_ left side 5
<400>107
ccaagctagc?atgtctcctg?ctgttgatac?cgcttcc??????????????????37
<210>108
<211>49
<212>DNA
<213〉the K1ACS2_ right side 3
<400>108
ggttggatcc?ttatttcttc?tgctgactga?aaaattgatt?ttctactgc?????49
<210>109
<211>35
<212>DNA
<213〉a K1ACS2_ left side 5
<400>109
ccaagaattc?atgtcgtcgg?ataaattgca?taagg????????????????????35
<210>110
<211>26
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-350
<400>110
cttaaattct?acttttatag?ttagtc????????????????????????????26
<210>111
<211>20
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-352
<400>111
ccttcctttt?cggttagagc???????????????????????????????????20
<210>112
<211>31
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-479
<400>112
catgccgtcg?acatgtcgcc?ctctgccgta?c??????????????????????31
<210>113
<211>38
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-480
<400>113
gattaagcgg?ccgcttacaa?cttgaccgaa?tcaattag???????????????38
<210>114
<211>37
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-483
<400>114
gatgaagtcg?acatgacaat?caaggaacat?aaagtag????????????????37
<210>115
<211>39
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-484
<400>115
gttaaaggat?ccttatttct?ttttttgaga?gaaaaattg??????????????39
<210>116
<211>44
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-606
<400>116
ttttgtcgac?actagtatgt?cagaacgttt?cccaaatgac?gtgg????????44
<210>117
<211>39
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-607
<400>117
ttttctcgag?ttacgccaga?cgcgggttaa?ctttatctg????????????????39
<210>118
<211>40
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-609
<400>118
ttttctcgag?ttacatcacc?agacggcgaa?tgtcagacag???????????????40
<210>119
<211>46
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-610
<400>119
ttttgtcgac?actagtatga?gtactgaaat?caaaactcag?gtcgtg????????46
<210>120
<211>37
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-611
<400>120
ttttctcgag?ttacttcttc?ttcgctttcg?ggttcgg??????????????????37
<210>121
<211>21
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-616
<400>121
ctatttacca?ggctaaattc?c???????????????????????????????????21
<210>122
<211>22
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-617
<400>122
tgaaggtaaa?aacatcgcgc?ac??????????????????????????????????22
<210>123
<211>23
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-618
<400>123
cgtggcttcc?tgatcggcgg?tac?????????????????????????????????23
<210>124
<211>24
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-619
<400>124
caccagcggc?tggcgtgaaa?gaag????????????????????????????????24
<210>125
<211>24
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-620
<400>125
gaagtggaac?tgggccgcat?ccag???????????????????????????????????????????24
<210>126
<211>22
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-621
<400>126
gacgtggttg?aaatgttcga?cc?????????????????????????????????????????????22
<210>127
<211>35
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-637
<400>127
ttttgagctc?gccgatccca?ttaccgacat?ttggg???????????????????????????????35
<210>128
<211>96
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-638
<400>128
aaagtcgaca?ccgatatacc?tgtatgtgtc?accaccaatg?tatctataag?tatccatgct????60
agccctaggt?ttatgtgatg?attgattgat?tgattg??????????????????????????????96
<210>129
<211>36
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-639
<400>129
ttttctcgag?actagtatgt?ctgaaattac?tttggg??????????????????????????????36
<210>130
<211>36
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-640
<400>130
ttttggatcc?ttattgctta?gcgttggtag?cagcag??????????????????????????????36
<210>131
<211>27
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-641
<400>131
gttatcttgg?ctgatgcttg?ttgttcc????????????????????????????????????????27
<210>132
<211>41
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-642
<400>132
ttttgtcgac?actagtatga?gtactgaaat?caaaactcag?g???????????????????????41
<210>133
<211>33
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-643
<400>133
ccaagtcgac?atgactaagc?tacactttga?cac????????????????????????????????33
<210>134
<211>27
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-644
<400>134
gtcggtaaga?gtgttgctgt?ggactcg???????????????????????????????????????27
<210>135
<211>42
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-646
<400>135
ccaaggatcc?ttacaactta?attctgacag?cttttacttc?ag??????????????????????42
<210>136
<211>49
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-653
<400>136
ttttgtcgac?actagtatgg?ctatcgaaat?caaagtaccg?gacatcggg???????????????49
<210>137
<211>25
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-654
<400>137
cttccataga?agctttgtcg?ccttc?????????????????????????????????????????25
<210>138
<211>25
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-655
<400>138
gtgcaatatc?atatagaagt?catcg?????????????????????????????????????????25
<210>139
<211>48
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-656
<400>139
ttttctcgag?gctagcatgg?catcgtaccc?agagcacacc?attattgg????????????????48
<210>140
<211>40
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-657
<400>140
ttttggatcc?tcacaatagc?atttccaaag?gattttcaat????????????????????????40
<210>141
<211>45
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-658
<400>141
ttttctcgag?actagtatgg?tcatcatcgg?tggtggccct?gctgg??????????????????45
<210>142
<211>36
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-659
<400>142
ttttggatcc?tcaacaatga?atagctttat?catagg????????????????????????????36
<210>143
<211>47
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-660
<400>143
ttttctcgag?actagtatgg?caactttaaa?aacaactgat?aagaagg????????????????47
<210>144
<211>35
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-661
<400>144
ttttagatct?ttaatcccta?gaggcaaaac?cttgc?????????????????????????????35
<210>145
<211>44
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-662
<400>145
ttttctcgag?actagtatgg?cggaagaatt?ggaccgtgat?gatg???????????????????44
<210>146
<211>38
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-663
<400>146
tttggatcct?tattcaattg?acaagacttc?tttgacag??????????????????????????38
<210>147
<211>48
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-664
<400>147
ttttctcgag?actagtatgt?tacttgctgt?aaagacattt?tcaatgcc????????????????48
<210>148
<211>40
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-665
<400>148
ttttggatcc?tcaaaatgat?tctaactccc?ttacgtaatc?????????????????????????40
<210>149
<211>27
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-666
<400>149
ggtagaatta?ccaaggctga?cattgag???????????????????????????????????????27
<210>150
<211>21
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-667
<400>150
cattggtgga?ggaatcatcg?g?????????????????????????????????????????????21
<210>151
<211>24
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-668
<400>151
caccaataca?agaacgagga?cgcc??????????????????????????????????????????24
<210>152
<211>28
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-669
<400>152
tggtacggtt?ccattccagg?gttaaagg??????????????????????????????????????28
<210>153
<211>25
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-670
<400>153
gggtgatgtg?ctagcatacc?taggg?????????????????????????????????????????25
<210>154
<211>1197
<212>DNA
<213>ERG10
<400>154
atgtctcaga?acgtttacat?tgtatcgact?gccagaaccc?caattggttc?attccagggt???60
tctctatcct?ccaagacagc?agtggaattg?ggtgctgttg?ctttaaaagg?cgccttggct????120
aaggttccag?aattggatgc?atccaaggat?tttgacgaaa?ttatttttgg?taacgttctt????180
tctgccaatt?tgggccaagc?tccggccaga?caagttgctt?tggctgccgg?tttgagtaat????240
catatcgttg?caagcacagt?taacaaggtc?tgtgcatccg?ctatgaaggc?aatcattttg????300
ggtgctcaat?ccatcaaatg?tggtaatgct?gatgttgtcg?tagctggtgg?ttgtgaatct????360
atgactaacg?caccatacta?catgccagca?gcccgtgcgg?gtgccaaatt?tggccaaact????420
gttcttgttg?atggtgtcga?aagagatggg?ttgaacgatg?cgtacgatgg?tctagccatg????480
ggtgtacacg?cagaaaagtg?tgcccgtgat?tgggatatta?ctagagaaca?acaagacaat????540
tttgccatcg?aatcctacca?aaaatctcaa?aaatctcaaa?aggaaggtaa?attcgacaat????600
gaaattgtac?ctgttaccat?taagggattt?agaggtaagc?ctgatactca?agtcacgaag????660
gacgaggaac?ctgctagatt?acacgttgaa?aaattgagat?ctgcaaggac?tgttttccaa????720
aaagaaaacg?gtactgttac?tgccgctaac?gcttctccaa?tcaacgatgg?tgctgcagcc????780
gtcatcttgg?tttccgaaaa?agttttgaag?gaaaagaatt?tgaagccttt?ggctattatc????840
aaaggttggg?gtgaggccgc?tcatcaacca?gctgatttta?catgggctcc?atctcttgca????900
gttccaaagg?ctttgaaaca?tgctggcatc?gaagacatca?attctgttga?ttactttgaa????960
ttcaatgaag?ccttttcggt?tgtcggtttg?gtgaacacta?agattttgaa?gctagaccca???1020
tctaaggtta?atgtatatgg?tggtgctgtt?gctctaggtc?acccattggg?ttgttctggt???1080
gctagagtgg?ttgttacact?gctatccatc?ttacagcaag?aaggaggtaa?gatcggtgtt???1140
gccgccattt?gtaatggtgg?tggtggtgct?tcctctattg?tcattgaaaa?gatatga??????1197
<210>155
<211>849
<212>DNA
<213>Cb-hbd
<400>155
atgaaaaaga?tttttgtact?tggagcagga?acaatgggtg?ctggtatcgt?tcaagcattc?????60
gctcaaaaag?gttgtgaagt?aattgtaaga?gacataaagg?aagaatttgt?tgacagagga????120
atagctggaa?tcactaaagg?attagaaaag?caagttgcta?aaggaaaaat?gtctgaagaa????180
gataaagaag?ctatactttc?aagaatttca?ggaacaactg?atatgaaatt?agctgctgac????240
tgtgatttag?tagttgaagc?tgcaatcgaa?aacatgaaaa?ttaagaagga?aatcttcgct????300
gaattagatg?gaatttgtaa?gccagaagcg?attttagctt?caaacacttc?atctttatca????360
attactgaag?ttgcttcagc?tacaaagaga?cctgataaag?ttatcggaat?gcatttcttt????420
aatccagctc?cagtaatgaa?gcttgttgaa?attattaaag?gaatagctac?ttctcaagaa????480
acttttgatg?ctgttaagga?attatcagtt?gctattggaa?aagaaccagt?agaagttgca????540
gaagctccag?gattcgttgt?aaacagaata?ttaatcccaa?tgattaacga?agcttcattt????600
atcctacaag?aaggaatagc?ttcagttgaa?gatattgata?cagctatgaa?atatggtgct????660
aaccatccaa?tgggaccttt?agctttagga?gatcttattg?gattagacgt?ttgcttagct????720
atcatggatg?ttttattcac?tgaaacaggt?gataacaagt?acagagctag?cagcatatta????780
agaaaatatg?ttagagctgg?atggcttgga?agaaaatcag?gaaaaggatt?ctatgattat????840
tctaaataa????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????849
<210>156
<211>786
<212>DNA
<213>Cb-crt
<400>156
atggaattaa?aaaatgttat?tcttgaaaaa?gaagggcatt?tagctattgt?tacaatcaat?????60
agaccaaagg?cattaaatgc?attgaattca?gaaacactaa?aagatttaaa?tgttgtttta????120
gatgatttag?aagcagacaa?caatgtgtat?gcagttatag?ttacaggtgc?tggtgagaaa????180
tcttttgttg?ctggagcaga?tatttcagaa?atgaaagatc?ttaatgaaga?acaaggtaaa????240
gaatttggta?ttttaggaaa?caatgtcttc?agaagattag?aaaaattgga?taagccagtt????300
atcgcagcta?tatcaggatt?tgctcttggt?ggtggatgtg?aacttgctat?gtcatgtgac????360
ataagaatag?cttcagttaa?agctaaattt?ggtcaaccag?aagcaggact?tggaataact????420
ccaggatttg?gtggaactca?aagattagct?agaattgtag?ggccaggaaa?agctaaagaa????480
ttaatttata?cttgtgacct?tataaatgca?gaagaagctt?atagaatagg?tttagttaat????540
aaagtagttg?aattagaaaa?attgatggaa?gaagcaaaag?caatggctaa?caagattgca????600
gctaatgctc?caaaagcagt?tgcatattgt?aaagatgcta?tagacagagg?aatgcaagtt????660
gatatagatg?cagctatatt?aatagaagca?gaagactttg?gaaagtgctt?tgcaacagaa????720
gatcaaacag?aaggaatgac?tgcgttctta?gaaagaagag?cagaaaagaa?ttttcaaaat????780
aaataa???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????786
<210>157
<211>1140
<212>DNA
<213>Cb-bcd
<400>157
atgaatttcc?aattaactag?agaacaacaa?ttagtacaac?aaatggttag?agaattcgca?????60
gtaaatgaag?ttaagccaat?agctgctgaa?atcgacgaat?cagaaagatt?ccctatggaa????120
aacgttgaaa?aaatggctaa?gcttaaaatg?atgggtatcc?cattttctaa?agaatttggt????180
ggagcaggcg?gagatgttct?ttcatatata?atatctgtgg?aagaattatc?aaaagtttgt????240
ggtactacag?gagttattct?ttcagcgcat?acatcattat?gtgcatcagt?aattaatgaa????300
aatggaacta?acgaacaaag?agcaaaatat?ttgccagatc?tttgtagtgg?taagaaaatc????360
ggtgctttcg?gattaacaga?accaggcgct?ggtacagatg?ctgcaggaca?acaaacaact????420
gctgtattag?aaggagacca?ttatgtatta?aatggttcaa?aaatcttcat?aacaaatggt????480
ggagttgctg?aaactttcat?aatatttgct?atgacagata?agagtcaagg?aacaaaagga????540
atttctgcat?tcatagtaga?aaagtcattc?ccaggattct?caataggaaa?attagaaaac????600
aagatgggga?tcagagcatc?ttcaactact?gagttagtta?tggaaaactg?tatagtacca???660
aaagaaaacc?tacttagcaa?agaaggtaag?ggatttggta?tagcaatgaa?aactcttgat???720
ggaggaagaa?ttggtatagc?tgctcaagct?ttaggtattg?cagaaggagc?ttttgaagaa???780
gctgttaact?atatgaaaga?aagaaaacaa?tttggtaaac?cattatcagc?attccaagga???840
ttacaatggt?atatagctga?aatggatgtt?aaaatccaag?ctgctaaata?cttagtatac???900
ctagctgcaa?caaagaagca?agctggtgag?ccttactcag?tggatgctgc?aagagctaaa???960
ttatttgcgg?cagatgttgc?aatggaagtt?acaactaaag?cagttcaaat?ctttggtgga??1020
tatggttaca?ctaaggaata?cccagtagaa?agaatgatga?gagatgctaa?aatatgcgaa??1080
atctacgaag?gaacttcaga?agttcaaaag?atggttatcg?caggaagcat?tttaagatag??1140
<210>158
<211>1140
<212>DNA
<213>Cb-etfA
<400>158
atgaatttcc?aattaactag?agaacaacaa?ttagtacaac?aaatggttag?agaattcgca????60
gtaaatgaag?ttaagccaat?agctgctgaa?atcgacgaat?cagaaagatt?ccctatggaa???120
aacgttgaaa?aaatggctaa?gcttaaaatg?atgggtatcc?cattttctaa?agaatttggt???180
ggagcaggcg?gagatgttct?ttcatatata?atatctgtgg?aagaattatc?aaaagtttgt???240
ggtactacag?gagttattct?ttcagcgcat?acatcattat?gtgcatcagt?aattaatgaa???300
aatggaacta?acgaacaaag?agcaaaatat?ttgccagatc?tttgtagtgg?taagaaaatc???360
ggtgctttcg?gattaacaga?accaggcgct?ggtacagatg?ctgcaggaca?acaaacaact???420
gctgtattag?aaggagacca?ttatgtatta?aatggttcaa?aaatcttcat?aacaaatggt???480
ggagttgctg?aaactttcat?aatatttgct?atgacagata?agagtcaagg?aacaaaagga???540
atttctgcat?tcatagtaga?aaagtcattc?ccaggattct?caataggaaa?attagaaaac???600
aagatgggga?tcagagcatc?ttcaactact?gagttagtta?tggaaaactg?tatagtacca???660
aaagaaaacc?tacttagcaa?agaaggtaag?ggatttggta?tagcaatgaa?aactcttgat???720
ggaggaagaa?ttggtatagc?tgctcaagct?ttaggtattg?cagaaggagc?ttttgaagaa???780
gctgttaact?atatgaaaga?aagaaaacaa?tttggtaaac?cattatcagc?attccaagga???840
ttacaatggt?atatagctga?aatggatgtt?aaaatccaag?ctgctaaata?cttagtatac???900
ctagctgcaa?caaagaagca?agctggtgag?ccttactcag?tggatgctgc?aagagctaaa???960
ttatttgcgg?cagatgttgc?aatggaagtt?acaactaaag?cagttcaaat?ctttggtgga??1020
tatggttaca?ctaaggaata?cccagtagaa?agaatgatga?gagatgctaa?aatatgcgaa??1080
atctacgaag?gaacttcaga?agttcaaaag?atggttatcg?caggaagcat?tttaagatag??1140
<210>159
<211>780
<212>DNA
<213>Cb-etfB
<400>159
atgaatatag?tagtttgtgt?aaaacaagtt?ccagatacta?cagcagtaaa?aattgatcct?????60
aaaactggta?cattaataag?agatggtgtt?ccatcaataa?tgaatccaga?ggataaacac????120
gctttagaag?gtgcattaca?attaaaagaa?aaagttggag?gaaaagttac?tgtaataagt????180
atgggacttc?caatggctaa?agcagtatta?agagaagcat?tatgtatggg?agctgatgaa????240
gctgtcctat?taacagatag?agcacttgga?ggagcagata?ctttagcaac?ttcaaaggca????300
cttgcaggag?taatagctaa?gttagattat?gatttggtat?ttgctggaag?acaagcaatt????360
gatggagata?ctgcacaagt?aggaccagaa?atagcagaac?atttaaacat?tccgcaagta????420
acttacgttc?aagacgttaa?agttgaagga?aatacattaa?tagtaaatag?agcactagaa????480
gatggacatc?aagtagtaga?agttaaaact?ccatgtctat?taactgcaat?cgaagaatta????540
aatgaaacta?gatatatgaa?tgttgtagat?atattcgaaa?cttcagatga?tgaaatcaaa????600
gttatgagcg?cagctgatat?agatgtagat?gtagctgaat?tagggcttaa?aggctcacct????660
acaaaggtta?agaagtcaat?gactaaggaa?gttaaaggtg?caggagaaat?cgtaagagaa????720
gcacctaaaa?atgcagcata?ctatgttgta?ggaaaattaa?aagaaaaaca?ctacatctaa????780
<210>160
<211>1167
<212>DNA
<213>Cb-adhA
<400>160
atggcacgtt?ttactttacc?aagagacatt?tatcatggag?aaggagcact?tgaggcactt?????60
aaaactttaa?aaggtaagaa?agctttctta?gtagttggtg?gcggatcaat?gaaaagattt????120
ggatttctta?aacaagttga?agattattta?aaagaagcag?gaatggaagt?agaattattt????180
gaaggtgttg?aaccagatcc?atcagtggaa?acagtaatga?aaggcgcaga?agctatgaga????240
aactttgagc?ctgattggat?agttgcaatg?ggtggaggat?caccaattga?tgctgcaaag????300
gctatgtgga?tattctacga?atacccagat?tttacttttg?aacaagcagt?tgttccattt????360
ggattaccag?accttagaca?aaaagctaag?tttgtagcta?ttccatcaac?aagcggtaca????420
gctacagaag?ttacagcatt?ctcagttatc?acaaattatt?cagaaaaaat?taaatatcct????480
ttagctgatt?ttaacataac?tccagatata?gcaatagttg?atccagcact?tgctcaaact????540
atgccaaaaa?ctttaacagc?tcatactgga?atggatgcat?taactcacgc?tatagaagca????600
tacactgcat?cacttcaatc?aaatttctca?gatccattag?caattaaagc?tgtagaaatg????660
gttcaagaaa?atttaatcaa?atcatttgaa?ggagataaag?aagctagaaa?tctaatgcat????720
gaagctcaat?gtttagctgg?aatggcattt?tctaatgcat?tacttggaat?agttcactca????780
atggctcata?aggttggtgc?tgtattccat?attcctcatg?gatgtgcaaa?tgctatattt????840
ttaccatatg?taattgagta?taacagaaca?aaatgcgaaa?atagatatgg?agatattgcg????900
agagccttaa?aattaaaagg?aaacaatgat?gccgagttaa?ctgattcatt?aattgaatta????960
attaatggat?taaatgataa?gttagagatt?cctcactcaa?tgaaagagta?tggagttact????1020
gaagaagatt?ttaaagctaa?tctttcattt?atcgctcata?acgcagtatt?agatgcatgc????1080
acaggatcaa?atcctagaga?aatagatgat?gctacaatgg?aaaaattatt?tgaatgcaca????1140
tactatggaa?ctaaagttaa?tttgtaa????????????????????????????????????????1167
<210>161
<211>1407
<212>DNA
<213>Cb-aldh
<400>161
atgaataaag?acacactaat?acctacaact?aaagatttaa?aagtaaaaac?aaatggtgaa?????60
aacattaatt?taaagaacta?caaggataat?tcttcatgtt?tcggagtatt?cgaaaatgtt????120
gaaaatgcta?taagcagcgc?tgtacacgca?caaaagatat?tatcccttca?ttatacaaaa????180
gagcaaagag?aaaaaatcat?aactgagata?agaaaggccg?cattacaaaa?taaagaggtc????240
ttggctacaa?tgattctaga?agaaacacat?atgggaagat?atgaggataa?aatattaaaa????300
catgaattgg?tagctaaata?tactcctggt?acagaagatt?taactactac?tgcttggtca????360
ggtgataatg?gtcttacagt?tgtagaaatg?tctccatatg?gtgttatagg?tgcaataact????420
ccttctacga?atccaactga?aactgtaata?tgtaatagca?taggcatgat?agctgctgga????480
aatgctgtag?tatttaacgg?acacccatgc?gctaaaaaat?gtgttgcctt?tgctgttgaa????540
atgataaata?aggcaattat?ttcatgtggc?ggtcctgaaa?atctagtaac?aactataaaa????600
aatccaacta?tggagtctct?agatgcaatt?attaagcatc?cttcaataaa?acttctttgc????660
ggaactgggg?gtccaggaat?ggtaaaaacc?ctcttaaatt?ctggtaagaa?agctataggt????720
gctggtgctg?gaaatccacc?agttattgta?gatgatactg?ctgatataga?aaaggctggt????780
aggagcatca?ttgaaggctg?ttcttttgat?aataatttac?cttgtattgc?agaaaaagaa????840
gtatttgttt?ttgagaatgt?tgcagatgat?ttaatatcta?acatgctaaa?aaataatgct????900
gtaattataa?atgaagatca?agtatcaaaa?ttaatagatt?tagtattaca?aaaaaataat????960
gaaactcaag?aatactttat?aaacaaaaaa?tgggtaggaa?aagatgcaaa?attattctta???1020
gatgaaatag?atgttgagtc?tccttcaaat?gttaaatgca?taatctgcga?agtaaatgca???1080
aatcatccat?ttgttatgac?agaactcatg?atgccaatat?tgccaattgt?aagagttaaa???1140
gatatagatg?aagctattaa?atatgcaaag?atagcagaac?aaaatagaaa?acatagtgcc???1200
tatatttatt?ctaaaaatat?agacaaccta?aatagatttg?aaagagaaat?agatactact???1260
atttttgtaa?agaatgctaa?atcttttgct?ggtgttggtt?atgaagcaga?aggatttaca???1320
actttcacta?ttgctggatc?tactggtgag?ggaataacct?ctgcaaggaa?ttttacaaga???1380
caaagaagat?gtgtacttgc?cggctaa???????????????????????????????????????1407
<210>162
<211>1179
<212>DNA
<213>Ca-thl
atgaaagaag?ttgtaatagc?tagtgcagta?agaacagcga?ttggatctta?tggaaagtct?????60
cttaaggatg?taccagcagt?agatttagga?gctacagcta?taaaggaagc?agttaaaaaa????120
gcaggaataa?aaccagagga?tgttaatgaa?gtcattttag?gaaatgttct?tcaagcaggt????180
ttaggacaga?atccagcaag?acaggcatct?tttaaagcag?gattaccagt?tgaaattcca????240
gctatgacta?ttaataaggt?ttgtggttca?ggacttagaa?cagttagctt?agcagcacaa????300
attataaaag?caggagatgc?tgacgtaata?atagcaggtg?gtatggaaaa?tatgtctaga????360
gctccttact?tagcgaataa?cgctagatgg?ggatatagaa?tgggaaacgc?taaatttgtt????420
gatgaaatga?tcactgacgg?attgtgggat?gcatttaatg?attaccacat?gggaataaca????480
gcagaaaaca?tagctgagag?atggaacatt?tcaagagaag?aacaagatga?gtttgctctt????540
gcatcacaaa?aaaaagctga?agaagctata?aaatcaggtc?aatttaaaga?tgaaatagtt????600
cctgtagtaa?ttaaaggcag?aaagggagaa?actgtagttg?atacagatga?gcaccctaga????660
tttggatcaa?ctatagaagg?acttgcaaaa?ttaaaacctg?ccttcaaaaa?agatggaaca????720
gttacagctg?gtaatgcatc?aggattaaat?gactgtgcag?cagtacttgt?aatcatgagt????780
gcagaaaaag?ctaaagagct?tggagtaaaa?ccacttgcta?agatagtttc?ttatggttca????840
gcaggagttg?acccagcaat?aatgggatat?ggacctttct?atgcaacaaa?agcagctatt????900
gaaaaagcag?gttggacagt?tgatgaatta?gatttaatag?aatcaaatga?agcttttgca????960
gctcaaagtt?tagcagtagc?aaaagattta?aaatttgata?tgaataaagt?aaatgtaaat???1020
ggaggagcta?ttgcccttgg?tcatccaatt?ggagcatcag?gtgcaagaat?actcgttact???1080
cttgtacacg?caatgcaaaa?aagagatgca?aaaaaaggct?tagcaacttt?atgtataggt???1140
ggcggacaag?gaacagcaat?attgctagaa?aagtgctag??????????????????????????1179
<210>163
<211>849
<212>DNA
<213>Ca-hbd
<400>163
atgaaaaagg?tatgtgttat?aggtgcaggt?actatgggtt?caggaattgc?tcaggcattt?????60
gcagctaaag?gatttgaagt?agtattaaga?gatattaaag?atgaatttgt?tgatagagga????120
ttagatttta?tcaataaaaa?tctttctaaa?ttagttaaaa?aaggaaagat?agaagaagct????180
actaaagttg?aaatcttaac?tagaatttcc?ggaacagttg?accttaatat?ggcagctgat????240
tgcgatttag?ttatagaagc?agctgttgaa?agaatggata?ttaaaaagca?gatttttgct????300
gacttagaca?atatatgcaa?gccagaaaca?attcttgcat?caaatacatc?atcactttca????360
ataacagaag?tggcatcagc?aactaaaaga?cctgataagg?ttataggtat?gcatttcttt????420
aatccagctc?ctgttatgaa?gcttgtagag?gtaataagag?gaatagctac?atcacaagaa????480
acttttgatg?cagttaaaga?gacatctata?gcaataggaa?aagatcctgt?agaagtagca????540
gaagcaccag?gatttgttgt?aaatagaata?ttaataccaa?tgattaatga?agcagttggt????600
atattagcag?aaggaatagc?ttcagtagaa?gacatagata?aagctatgaa?acttggagct????660
aatcacccaa?tgggaccatt?agaattaggt?gattttatag?gtcttgatat?atgtcttgct????720
ataatggatg?ttttatactc?agaaactgga?gattctaagt?atagaccaca?tacattactt????780
aagaagtatg?taagagcagg?atggcttgga?agaaaatcag?gaaaaggttt?ctacgattat????840
tcaaaataa????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????849
<210>164
<211>786
<212>DNA
<213>Ca-crt
<400>164
atggaactaa?acaatgtcat?ccttgaaaag?gaaggtaaag?ttgctgtagt?taccattaac?????60
agacctaaag?cattaaatgc?gttaaatagt?gatacactaa?aagaaatgga?ttatgttata????120
ggtgaaattg?aaaatgatag?cgaagtactt?gcagtaattt?taactggagc?aggagaaaaa????180
tcatttgtag?caggagcaga?tatttctgag?atgaaggaaa?tgaataccat?tgaaggtaga????240
aaattcggga?tacttggaaa?taaagtgttt?agaagattag?aacttcttga?aaagcctgta????300
atagcagctg?ttaatggttt?tgctttagga?ggcggatgcg?aaatagctat?gtcttgtgat????360
ataagaatag?cttcaagcaa?cgcaagattt?ggtcaaccag?aagtaggtct?cggaataaca????420
cctggttttg?gtggtacaca?aagactttca?agattagttg?gaatgggcat?ggcaaagcag????480
cttatattta?ctgcacaaaa?tataaaggca?gatgaagcat?taagaatcgg?acttgtaaat????540
aaggtagtag?aacctagtga?attaatgaat?acagcaaaag?aaattgcaaa?caaaattgtg????600
agcaatgctc?cagtagctgt?taagttaagc?aaacaggcta?ttaatagagg?aatgcagtgt????660
gatattgata?ctgctttagc?atttgaatca?gaagcatttg?gagaatgctt?ttcaacagag????720
gatcaaaagg?atgcaatgac?agctttcata?gagaaaagaa?aaattgaagg?cttcaaaaat????780
agatag???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????786
<210>165
<211>1140
<212>DNA
<213>Ca-bcd
<400>165
atggatttta?atttaacaag?agaacaagaa?ttagtaagac?agatggttag?agaatttgct?????60
gaaaatgaag?ttaaacctat?agcagcagaa?attgatgaaa?cagaaagatt?tccaatggaa????120
aatgtaaaga?aaatgggtca?gtatggtatg?atgggaattc?cattttcaaa?agagtatggt????180
ggcgcaggtg?gagatgtatt?atcttatata?atcgccgttg?aggaattatc?aaaggtttgc????240
ggtactacag?gagttattct?ttcagcacat?acatcacttt?gtgcttcatt?aataaatgaa????300
catggtacag?aagaacaaaa?acaaaaatat?ttagtacctt?tagctaaagg?tgaaaaaata????360
ggtgcttatg?gattgactga?gccaaatgca?ggaacagatt?ctggagcaca?acaaacagta????420
gctgtacttg?aaggagatca?ttatgtaatt?aatggttcaa?aaatattcat?aactaatgga????480
ggagttgcag?atacttttgt?tatatttgca?atgactgaca?gaactaaagg?aacaaaaggt????540
atatcagcat?ttataataga?aaaaggcttc?aaaggtttct?ctattggtaa?agttgaacaa????600
aagcttggaa?taagagcttc?atcaacaact?gaacttgtat?ttgaagatat?gatagtacca????660
gtagaaaaca?tgattggtaa?agaaggaaaa?ggcttcccta?tagcaatgaa?aactcttgat????720
ggaggaagaa?ttggtatagc?agctcaagct?ttaggtatag?ctgaaggtgc?tttcaacgaa????780
gcaagagctt?acatgaagga?gagaaaacaa?tttggaagaa?gccttgacaa?attccaaggt????840
cttgcatgga?tgatggcaga?tatggatgta?gctatagaat?cagctagata?tttagtatat????900
aaagcagcat?atcttaaaca?agcaggactt?ccatacacag?ttgatgctgc?aagagctaag????960
cttcatgctg?caaatgtagc?aatggatgta?acaactaagg?cagtacaatt?atttggtgga???1020
tacggatata?caaaagatta?tccagttgaa?agaatgatga?gagatgctaa?gataactgaa???1080
atatatgaag?gaacttcaga?agttcagaaa?ttagttattt?caggaaaaat?ttttagataa???1140
<210>166
<211>1011
<212>DNA
<213>Ca-etfA
<400>166
atgaataaag?cagattacaa?gggcgtatgg?gtgtttgctg?aacaaagaga?cggagaatta?????60
caaaaggtat?cattggaatt?attaggtaaa?ggtaaggaaa?tggctgagaa?attaggcgtt????120
gaattaacag?ctgttttact?tggacataat?actgaaaaaa?tgtcaaagga?tttattatct????180
catggagcag?ataaggtttt?agcagcagat?aatgaacttt?tagcacattt?ttcaacagat????240
ggatatgcta?aagttatatg?tgatttagtt?aatgaaagaa?agccagaaat?attattcata????300
ggagctactt?tcataggaag?agatttagga?ccaagaatag?cagcaagact?ttctactggt????360
ttaactgctg?attgtacatc?acttgacata?gatgtagaaa?atagagattt?attggctaca????420
agaccagcgt?ttggtggaaa?tttgatagct?acaatagttt?gttcagacca?cagaccacaa????480
atggctacag?taagacctgg?tgtgtttgaa?aaattacctg?ttaatgatgc?aaatgtttct????540
gatgataaaa?tagaaaaagt?tgcaattaaa?ttaacagcat?cagacataag?aacaaaagtt????600
tcaaaagttg?ttaagcttgc?taaagatatt?gcagatatcg?gagaagctaa?ggtattagtt????660
gctggtggta?gaggagttgg?aagcaaagaa?aactttgaaa?aacttgaaga?gttagcaagt????720
ttacttggtg?gaacaatagc?cgcttcaaga?gcagcaatag?aaaaagaatg?ggttgataag????780
gaccttcaag?taggtcaaac?tggtaaaact?gtaagaccaa?ctctttatat?tgcatgtggt????840
atatcaggag?ctatccagca?tttagcaggt?atgcaagatt?cagattacat?aattgctata????900
aataaagatg?tagaagcccc?aataatgaag?gtagcagatt?tggctatagt?tggtgatgta????960
aataaagttg?taccagaatt?aatagctcaa?gttaaagctg?ctaataatta?a????????????1011
<210>167
<211>780
<212>DNA
<213>Ca-etfB
<400>167
atgaatatag?ttgtttgttt?aaaacaagtt?ccagatacag?cggaagttag?aatagatcca?????60
gttaagggaa?cacttataag?agaaggagtt?ccatcaataa?taaatccaga?tgataaaaac????120
gcacttgagg?aagctttagt?attaaaagat?aattatggtg?cacatgtaac?agttataagt????180
atgggacctc?cacaagctaa?aaatgcttta?gtagaagctt?tggctatggg?tgctgatgaa????240
gctgtacttt?taacagatag?agcatttgga?ggagcagata?cacttgcgac?ttcacataca????300
attgcagcag?gaattaagaa?gctaaaatat?gatatagttt?ttgctggaag?gcaggctata????360
gatggagata?cagctcaggt?tggaccagaa?atagctgagc?atcttggaat?acctcaagta????420
acttatgttg?agaaagttga?agttgatgga?gatactttaa?agattagaaa?agcttgggaa????480
gatggatatg?aagttgttga?agttaagaca?ccagttcttt?taacagcaat?taaagaatta????540
aatgttccaa?gatatatgag?tgtagaaaaa?atattcggag?catttgataa?agaagtaaaa????600
atgtggactg?ccgatgatat?agatgtagat?aaggctaatt?taggtcttaa?aggttcacca????660
actaaagtta?agaagtcatc?aactaaagaa?gttaaaggac?agggagaagt?tattgataag????720
cctgttaagg?aagcagctgc?atatgttgtc?tcaaaattaa?aagaagaaca?ctatatttaa????780
<210>168
<211>2577
<212>DNA
<213>Ca-adhE2
<400>168
atgaaagtta?caaatcaaaa?agaactaaaa?caaaagctaa?atgaattgag?agaagcgcaa?????60
aagaagtttg?caacctatac?tcaagagcaa?gttgataaaa?tttttaaaca?atgtgccata????120
gccgcagcta?aagaaagaat?aaacttagct?aaattagcag?tagaagaaac?aggaataggt????180
cttgtagaag?ataaaattat?aaaaaatcat?tttgcagcag?aatatatata?caataaatat????240
aaaaatgaaa?aaacttgtgg?cataatagac?catgacgatt?ctttaggcat?aacaaaggtt????300
gctgaaccaa?ttggaattgt?tgcagccata?gttcctacta?ctaatccaac?ttccacagca????360
attttcaaat?cattaatttc?tttaaaaaca?agaaacgcaa?tattcttttc?accacatcca????420
cgtgcaaaaa?aatctacaat?tgctgcagca?aaattaattt?tagatgcagc?tgttaaagca????480
ggagcaccta?aaaatataat?aggctggata?gatgagccat?caatagaact?ttctcaagat????540
ttgatgagtg?aagctgatat?aatattagca?acaggaggtc?cttcaatggt?taaagcggcc????600
tattcatctg?gaaaacctgc?aattggtgtt?ggagcaggaa?atacaccagc?aataatagat????660
gagagtgcag?atatagatat?ggcagtaagc?tccataattt?tatcaaagac?ttatgacaat????720
ggagtaatat?gcgcttctga?acaatcaata?ttagttatga?attcaatata?cgaaaaagtt????780
aaagaggaat?ttgtaaaacg?aggatcatat?atactcaatc?aaaatgaaat?agctaaaata????840
aaagaaacta?tgtttaaaaa?tggagctatt?aatgctgaca?tagttggaaa?atctgcttat????900
ataattgcta?aaatggcagg?aattgaagtt?cctcaaacta?caaagatact?tataggcgaa????960
gtacaatctg?ttgaaaaaag?cgagctgttc?tcacatgaaa?aactatcacc?agtacttgca????1020
atgtataaag?ttaaggattt?tgatgaagct?ctaaaaaagg?cacaaaggct?aatagaatta????1080
ggtggaagtg?gacacacgtc?atctttatat?atagattcac?aaaacaataa?ggataaagtt????1140
aaagaatttg?gattagcaat?gaaaacttca?aggacattta?ttaacatgcc?ttcttcacag????1200
ggagcaagcg?gagatttata?caattttgcg?atagcaccat?catttactct?tggatgcggc????1260
acttggggag?gaaactctgt?atcgcaaaat?gtagagccta?aacatttatt?aaatattaaa????1320
agtgttgctg?aaagaaggga?aaatatgctt?tggtttaaag?tgccacaaaa?aatatatttt????1380
aaatatggat?gtcttagatt?tgcattaaaa?gaattaaaag?atatgaataa?gaaaagagcc????1440
tttatagtaa?cagataaaga?tctttttaaa?cttggatatg?ttaataaaat?aacaaaggta????1500
ctagatgaga?tagatattaa?atacagtata?tttacagata?ttaaatctga?tccaactatt????1560
gattcagtaa?aaaaaggtgc?taaagaaatg?cttaactttg?aacctgatac?tataatctct????1620
attggtggtg?gatcgccaat?ggatgcagca?aaggttatgc?acttgttata?tgaatatcca????1680
gaagcagaaa?ttgaaaatct?agctataaac?tttatggata?taagaaagag?aatatgcaat????1740
ttccctaaat?taggtacaaa?ggcgatttca?gtagctattc?ctacaactgc?tggtaccggt????1800
tcagaggcaa?caccttttgc?agttataact?aatgatgaaa?caggaatgaa?atacccttta????1860
acttcttatg?aattgacccc?aaacatggca?ataatagata?ctgaattaat?gttaaatatg????1920
cctagaaaat?taacagcagc?aactggaata?gatgcattag?ttcatgctat?agaagcatat????1980
gtttcggtta?tggctacgga?ttatactgat?gaattagcct?taagagcaat?aaaaatgata????2040
tttaaatatt?tgcctagagc?ctataaaaat?gggactaacg?acattgaagc?aagagaaaaa????2100
atggcacatg?cctctaatat?tgcggggatg?gcatttgcaa?atgctttctt?aggtgtatgc????2160
cattcaatgg?ctcataaact?tggggcaatg?catcacgttc?cacatggaat?tgcttgtgct????2220
gtattaatag?aagaagttat?taaatataac?gctacagact?gtccaacaaa?gcaaacagca????2280
ttccctcaat?ataaatctcc?taatgctaag?agaaaatatg?ctgaaattgc?agagtatttg????2340
aatttaaagg?gtactagcga?taccgaaaag?gtaacagcct?taatagaagc?tatttcaaag????2400
ttaaagatag?atttgagtat?tccacaaaat?ataagtgccg?ctggaataaa?taaaaaagat????2460
ttttataata?cgctagataa?aatgtcagag?cttgcttttg?atgaccaatg?tacaacagct????2520
aatcctaggt?atccacttat?aagtgaactt?aaggatatct?atataaaatc?attttaa???????2577
<210>169
<211>2589
<212>DNA
<213>Ca-aad
<400>169
atgaaagtca?caacagtaaa?ggaattagat?gaaaaactca?aggtaattaa?agaagctcaa?????60
aaaaaattct?cttgttactc?gcaagaaatg?gttgatgaaa?tctttagaaa?tgcagcaatg????120
gcagcaatcg?acgcaaggat?agagctagca?aaagcagctg?ttttggaaac?cggtatgggc????180
ttagttgaag?acaaggttat?aaaaaatcat?tttgcaggcg?aatacatcta?taacaaatat????240
aaggatgaaa?aaacctgcgg?tataattgaa?cgaaatgaac?cctacggaat?tacaaaaata?????300
gcagaaccta?taggagttgt?agctgctata?atccctgtaa?caaaccccac?atcaacaaca?????360
atatttaaat?ccttaatatc?ccttaaaact?agaaatggaa?ttttcttttc?gcctcaccca?????420
agggcaaaaa?aatccacaat?actagcagct?aaaacaatac?ttgatgcagc?cgttaagagt?????480
ggtgccccgg?aaaatataat?aggttggata?gatgaacctt?caattgaact?aactcaatat?????540
ttaatgcaaa?aagcagatat?aacccttgca?actggtggtc?cctcactagt?taaatctgct?????600
tattcttccg?gaaaaccagc?aataggtgtt?ggtccgggta?acaccccagt?aataattgat?????660
gaatctgctc?atataaaaat?ggcagtaagt?tcaattatat?tatccaaaac?ctatgataat?????720
ggtgttatat?gtgcttctga?acaatctgta?atagtcttaa?aatccatata?taacaaggta?????780
aaagatgagt?tccaagaaag?aggagcttat?ataataaaga?aaaacgaatt?ggataaagtc?????840
cgtgaagtga?tttttaaaga?tggatccgta?aaccctaaaa?tagtcggaca?gtcagcttat?????900
actatagcag?ctatggctgg?cataaaagta?cctaaaacca?caagaatatt?aataggagaa?????960
gttacctcct?taggtgaaga?agaacctttt?gcccacgaaa?aactatctcc?tgttttggct????1020
atgtatgagg?ctgacaattt?tgatgatgct?ttaaaaaaag?cagtaactct?aataaactta????1080
ggaggcctcg?gccatacctc?aggaatatat?gcagatgaaa?taaaagcacg?agataaaata????1140
gatagattta?gtagtgccat?gaaaaccgta?agaacctttg?taaatatccc?aacctcacaa????1200
ggtgcaagtg?gagatctata?taattttaga?ataccacctt?ctttcacgct?tggctgcgga????1260
ttttggggag?gaaattctgt?ttccgagaat?gttggtccaa?aacatctttt?gaatattaaa????1320
accgtagctg?aaaggagaga?aaacatgctt?tggtttagag?ttccacataa?agtatatttt????1380
aagttcggtt?gtcttcaatt?tgctttaaaa?gatttaaaag?atctaaagaa?aaaaagagcc????1440
tttatagtta?ctgatagtga?cccctataat?ttaaactatg?ttgattcaat?aataaaaata????1500
cttgagcacc?tagatattga?ttttaaagta?tttaataagg?ttggaagaga?agctgatctt????1560
aaaaccataa?aaaaagcaac?tgaagaaatg?tcctccttta?tgccagacac?tataatagct????1620
ttaggtggta?cccctgaaat?gagctctgca?aagctaatgt?gggtactata?tgaacatcca????1680
gaagtaaaat?ttgaagatct?tgcaataaaa?tttatggaca?taagaaagag?aatatatact????1740
ttcccaaaac?tcggtaaaaa?ggctatgtta?gttgcaatta?caacttctgc?tggttccggt????1800
tctgaggtta?ctccttttgc?tttagtaact?gacaataaca?ctggaaataa?gtacatgtta????1860
gcagattatg?aaatgacacc?aaatatggca?attgtagatg?cagaacttat?gatgaaaatg????1920
ccaaagggat?taaccgctta?ttcaggtata?gatgcactag?taaatagtat?agaagcatac????1980
acatccgtat?atgcttcaga?atacacaaac?ggactagcac?tagaggcaat?acgattaata????2040
tttaaatatt?tgcctgaggc?ttacaaaaac?ggaagaacca?atgaaaaagc?aagagagaaa????2100
atggctcacg?cttcaactat?ggcaggtatg?gcatccgcta?atgcatttct?aggtctatgt????2160
cattccatgg?caataaaatt?aagttcagaa?cacaatattc?ctagtggcat?tgccaatgca????2220
ttactaatag?aagaagtaat?aaaatttaac?gcagttgata?atcctgtaaa?acaagcccct????2280
tgcccacaat?ataagtatcc?aaacaccata?tttagatatg?ctcgaattgc?agattatata????2340
aagcttggag?gaaatactga?tgaggaaaag?gtagatctct?taattaacaa?aatacatgaa????2400
ctaaaaaaag?ctttaaatat?accaacttca?ataaaggatg?caggtgtttt?ggaggaaaac????2460
ttctattcct?cccttgatag?aatatctgaa?cttgcactag?atgatcaatg?cacaggcgct????2520
aatcctagat?ttcctcttac?aagtgagata?aaagaaatgt?atataaattg?ttttaaaaaa????2580
caaccttaa????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2589
<210>170
<211>1167
<212>DNA
<213>Ca-bdhA
<400>170
atgctaagtt?ttgattattc?aataccaact?aaagtttttt?ttggaaaagg?aaaaatagac?????60
gtaattggag?aagaaattaa?gaaatatggc?tcaagagtgc?ttatagttta?tggcggagga????120
agtataaaaa?ggaacggtat?atatgataga?gcaacagcta?tattaaaaga?aaacaatata????180
gctttctatg?aactttcagg?agtagagcca?aatcctagga?taacaacagt?aaaaaaaggc????240
atagaaatat?gtagagaaaa?taatgtggat?ttagtattag?caataggggg?aggaagtgca????300
atagactgtt?ctaaggtaat?tgcagctgga?gtttattatg?atggcgatac?atgggacatg????360
gttaaagatc?catctaaaat?aactaaagtt?cttccaattg?caagtatact?tactctttca????420
gcaacagggt?ctgaaatgga?tcaaattgca?gtaatttcaa?atatggagac?taatgaaaag????480
cttggagtag?gacatgatga?tatgagacct?aaattttcag?tgttagatcc?tacatatact????540
tttacagtac?ctaaaaatca?aacagcagcg?ggaacagctg?acattatgag?tcacaccttt????600
gaatcttact?ttagtggtgt?tgaaggtgct?tatgtgcagg?acggtatagc?agaagcaatc????660
ttaagaacat?gtataaagta?tggaaaaata?gcaatggaga?agactgatga?ttacgaggct????720
agagctaatt?tgatgtgggc?ttcaagttta?gctataaatg?gtctattatc?acttggtaag????780
gatagaaaat?ggagttgtca?tcctatggaa?cacgagttaa?gtgcatatta?tgatataaca????840
catggtgtag?gacttgcaat?tttaacacct?aattggatgg?aatatattct?aaatgacgat????900
acacttcata?aatttgtttc?ttatggaata?aatgtttggg?gaatagacaa?gaacaaagat????960
aactatgaaa?tagcacgaga?ggctattaaa?aatacgagag?aatactttaa?ttcattgggt???1020
attccttcaa?agcttagaga?agttggaata?ggaaaagata?aactagaact?aatggcaaag???1080
caagctgtta?gaaattctgg?aggaacaata?ggaagtttaa?gaccaataaa?tgcagaggat???1140
gttcttgaga?tatttaaaaa?atcttat???????????????????????????????????????1167
<210>171
<211>1173
<212>DNA
<213>Ca-bdhB
<400>171
atggttgatt?tcgaatattc?aataccaact?agaatttttt?tcggtaaaga?taagataaat?????60
gtacttggaa?gagagcttaa?aaaatatggt?tctaaagtgc?ttatagttta?tggtggagga???120
agtataaaga?gaaatggaat?atatgataaa?gctgtaagta?tacttgaaaa?aaacagtatt???180
aaattttatg?aacttgcagg?agtagagcca?aatccaagag?taactacagt?tgaaaaagga???240
gttaaaatat?gtagagaaaa?tggagttgaa?gtagtactag?ctataggtgg?aggaagtgca???300
atagattgcg?caaaggttat?agcagcagca?tgtgaatatg?atggaaatcc?atgggatatt???360
gtgttagatg?gctcaaaaat?aaaaagggtg?cttcctatag?ctagtatatt?aaccattgct???420
gcaacaggat?cagaaatgga?tacgtgggca?gtaataaata?atatggatac?aaacgaaaaa???480
ctaattgcgg?cacatccaga?tatggctcct?aagttttcta?tattagatcc?aacgtatacg???540
tataccgtac?ctaccaatca?aacagcagca?ggaacagctg?atattatgag?tcatatattt???600
gaggtgtatt?ttagtaatac?aaaaacagca?tatttgcagg?atagaatggc?agaagcgtta???660
ttaagaactt?gtattaaata?tggaggaata?gctcttgaga?agccggatga?ttatgaggca???720
agagccaatc?taatgtgggc?ttcaagtctt?gcgataaatg?gacttttaac?atatggtaaa???780
gacactaatt?ggagtgtaca?cttaatggaa?catgaattaa?gtgcttatta?cgacataaca???840
cacggcgtag?ggcttgcaat?tttaacacct?aattggatgg?agtatatttt?aaataatgat???900
acagtgtaca?agtttgttga?atatggtgta?aatgtttggg?gaatagacaa?agaaaaaaat???960
cactatgaca?tagcacatca?agcaatacaa?aaaacaagag?attactttgt?aaatgtacta??1020
ggtttaccat?ctagactgag?agatgttgga?attgaagaag?aaaaattgga?cataatggca??1080
aaggaatcag?taaagcttac?aggaggaacc?ataggaaacc?taagaccagt?aaacgcctcc??1140
gaagtcctac?aaatattcaa?aaaatctgtg?taa???????????????????????????????1173
<210>172
<211>48
<212>DNA
<213〉AU1 label
<400>172
atggatactt?atagatacat?tggtggtgac?acatacaggt?atatcggt?????????????????48
<210>173
<211>33
<212>DNA
<213〉HA label
<400>173
atgtacccat?acgatgttcc?tgactatgcg?ggt?????????????????????????????????33
<210>174
<211>33
<212>DNA
<213〉myc label
<400>174
atggaacaaa?aactcatctc?agaagaagat?ggt?????????????????????????????????33
<210>175
<211>403
<212>DNA
<213〉TEF1 promotor
<400>175
catagcttca?aaatgtttct?actccttttt?tactcttcca?gattttctcg?gactccgcgc???60
atcgccgtac?cacttcaaaa?cacccaagca?cagcatacta?aatttcccct?ctttcttcct??120
ctagggtgtc?gttaattacc?cgtactaaag?gtttggaaaa?gaaaaaagag?accgcctcgt??180
ttctttttct?tcgtcgaaaa?aggcaataaa?aatttttatc?acgtttcttt?ttcttgaaaa??240
tttttttttt?gatttttttc?tctttcgatg?acctcccatt?gatatttaag?ttaataaacg??300
gtcttcaatt?tctcaagttt?cagtttcatt?tttcttgttc?tattacaact?ttttttactt??360
cttgctcatt?agaaagaaag?catagcaatc?taatctaagt?ttt????????????????????403
<210>176
<211>650
<212>DNA
<213〉TDH3 promotor
<400>176
agtttatcat?tatcaatact?cgccatttca?aagaatacgt?aaataattaa?tagtagtgat???60
tttcctaact?ttatttagtc?aaaaaattag?ccttttaatt?ctgctgtaac?ccgtacatgc??120
ccaaaatagg?gggcgggtta?cacagaatat?ataacatcgt?aggtgtctgg?gtgaacagtt??180
tattcctggc?atccactaaa?tataatggag?cccgcttttt?aagctggcat?ccagaaaaaa??240
aaagaatccc?agcaccaaaa?tattgttttc?ttcaccaacc?atcagttcat?aggtccattc??300
tcttagcgca?actacagaga?acaggggcac?aaacaggcaa?aaaacgggca?caacctcaat??360
ggagtgatgc?aacctgcctg?gagtaaatga?tgacacaagg?caattgaccc?acgcatgtat??420
ctatctcatt?ttcttacacc?ttctattacc?ttctgctctc?tctgatttgg?aaaaagctga??480
aaaaaaaggt?tgaaaccagt?tccctgaaat?tattccccta?cttgactaat?aagtatataa??540
agacggtagg?tattgattgt?aattctgtaa?atctatttct?taaacttctt?aaattctact??600
tttatagtta?gtcttttttt?tagttttaaa?acaccagaac?ttagtttcga?????????????650
<210>177
<211>493
<212>DNA
<213〉MET3 promotor
<400>177
tttagtacta?acagagactt?ttgtcacaac?tacatataag?tgtacaaata?tagtacagat???60
atgacacact?tgtagcgcca?acgcgcatcc?tacggattgc?tgacagaaaa?aaaggtcacg??120
tgaccagaaa?agtcacgtgt?aattttgtaa?ctcaccgcat?tctagcggtc?cctgtcgtgc??180
acactgcact?caacaccata?aaccttagca?acctccaaag?gaaatcaccg?tataacaaag??240
ccacagtttt?acaacttagt?ctcttatgaa?gttacttacc?aatgagaaat?agaggctctt??300
tctcgagaaa?tatgaatatg?gatatatata?tatatatata?tatatatata?tatatatatg??360
taaacttggt?tcttttttag?cttgtgatct?ctagcttggg?tctctctctg?tcgtaacagt??420
tgtgatatcg?tttcttaaca?attgaaaagg?aactaagaaa?gtataataat?aacaagaata??480
aagtataatt?aac?????????????????????????????????????????????????????493
<210>178
<211>461
<212>DNA
<213〉CUP1 promotor
<400>178
gccgatccca?ttaccgacat?ttgggcgcta?tacgtgcata?tgttcatgta?tgtatctgta???60
tttaaaacac?ttttgtatta?tttttcctca?tatatgtgta?taggtttata?cggatgattt??120
aattattact?tcaccaccct?ttatttcagg?ctgatatctt?agccttgtta?ctagttagaa??180
aaagacattt?ttgctgtcag?tcactgtcaa?gagattcttt?tgctggcatt?tcttctagaa??240
gcaaaaagag?cgatgcgtct?tttccgctga?accgttccag?caaaaaagac?taccaacgca??300
atatggattg?tcagaatcat?ataaaagaga?agcaaataac?tccttgtctt?gtatcaattg??360
cattataata?tcttcttgtt?agtgcaatat?catatagaag?tcatcgaaat?agatattaag??420
aaaaacaaac?tgtacaatca?atcaatcaat?catcacataa?a??????????????????????461
<210>179
<211>1197
<212>DNA
<213>Ca-ter
<400>179
atgatagtaa?aagcaaagtt?tgtaaaagga?tttatcagag?atgtacatcc?ttatggttgc???60
agaagggaag?tactaaatca?aatagattat?tgtaagaagg?ctattgggtt?taggggacca??120
aagaaggttt?taattgttgg?agcctcatct?gggtttggtc?ttgctactag?aatttcagtt??180
gcatttggag?gtccagaagc?tcacacaatt?ggagtatcct?atgaaacagg?agctacagat??240
agaagaatag?gaacagcggg?atggtataat?aacatatttt?ttaaagaatt?tgctaaaaaa??300
aaaggattag?ttgcaaaaaa?cttcattgag?gatgcctttt?ctaatgaaac?caaagataaa??360
gttattaagt?atataaagga?tgaatttggt?aaaatagatt?tatttgttta?tagtttagct??420
gcgcctagga?gaaaggacta?taaaactgga?aatgtttata?cttcaagaat?aaaaacaatt??480
ttaggagatt?ttgagggacc?gactattgat?gttgaaagag?acgagattac?tttaaaaaag??540
gttagtagtg?ctagcattga?agaaattgaa?gaaactagaa?aggtaatggg?tggagaggat??600
tggcaagagt?ggtgtgaaga?gctgctttat?gaagattgtt?tttcggataa?agcaactacc??660
atagcatact?cgtatatagg?atccccaaga?acctacaaga?tatatagaga?aggtactata??720
ggaatagcta?aaaaggatct?tgaagataag?gctaagctta?taaatgaaaa?acttaacaga??780
gttataggtg?gtagagcctt?tgtgtctgtg?aataaagcat?tagttacaaa?agcaagtgca??840
tatattccaa?cttttcctct?ttatgcagct?attttatata?aggtcatgaa?agaaaaaaat??900
attcatgaaa?attgtattat?gcaaattgag?agaatgtttt?ctgaaaaaat?atattcaaat??960
gaaaaaatac?aatttgatga?caagggaaga?ttaaggatgg?acgatttaga?gcttagaaaa?1020
gacgttcaag?acgaagttga?tagaatatgg?agtaatatta?ctcctgaaaa?ttttaaggaa????1080
ttatctgatt?ataagggata?caaaaaagaa?ttcatgaact?taaacggttt?tgatctagat????1140
ggggttgatt?atagtaaaga?cctggatata?gaattattaa?gaaaattaga?accttaa???????1197
<210>180
<211>1194
<212>DNA
<213>Ah-ter
<400>180
atgatcatta?aaccgaaagt?tcgtggcttc?atttgtacca?ccactcatcc?ggttggctgt?????60
gaagctaatg?tacgccgcca?gatcgcgtat?accaaagcaa?aaggcactat?cgaaaacggc????120
cctaagaaag?tgctggtgat?tggtgcgagc?accggttacg?gtctggcgtc?ccgcattgca????180
gcggcgttcg?gtagcggcgc?cgcgaccctg?ggtgttttct?tcgaaaaagc?gggctccgaa????240
actaaaaccg?cgaccgcagg?ttggtacaac?tctgccgcgt?ttgacaaagc?cgccaaagag????300
gctggcctgt?atgcgaaatc?tattaacggt?gacgcgttca?gcaacgaatg?ccgtgctaaa????360
gtgatcgaac?tgatcaaaca?ggatctgggc?caaattgatc?tggttgttta?ttctctggcc????420
tccccggttc?gtaaactgcc?ggataccggc?gaagttgtgc?gcagcgctct?gaaacctatt????480
ggtgaagtgt?acaccacgac?cgcaattgat?actaataagg?accagattat?caccgcaacc????540
gtcgagccgg?ccaacgagga?agagatccag?aataccatca?ctgtgatggg?cggtcaagac????600
tgggaactgt?ggatggcagc?actgcgcgac?gcaggtgttc?tggcagacgg?tgcaaagagc????660
gtcgcttact?cttacatcgg?cactgacctg?acttggccga?tctactggca?tggcaccctg????720
ggtcgcgcga?aagaggatct?ggatcgcgca?gcggcagcga?tccgcggtga?tctggccggt????780
aagggcggta?ctgcgcacgt?tgccgttctg?aaatccgtgg?tcacccaggc?atcttctgca????840
atcccggtga?tgccgctgta?tatttctatg?gcctttaaaa?tcatgaaaga?gaagggtatc????900
cacgaaggct?gtatggagca?agtggaccgc?atgatgcgta?ctcgcctgta?cgcggcggac????960
atggcactgg?atgaccaggc?gcgtatccgt?atggacgatt?gggaactgcg?tgaagatgtt???1020
cagcagactt?gccgtgatct?gtggccgtcc?attacctccg?aaaacctgtg?cgagctgacc???1080
gattacactg?gttacaaaca?ggaatttctg?cgtctgttcg?gtttcggtct?ggaagaagta???1140
gactacgatg?cagacgttaa?cccggacgtt?aaatttgatg?ttgtcgaact?gtga?????????1194
<210>181
<211>1218
<212>DNA
<213>Eg-ter
<400>181
atggccatgt?tcaccactac?cgccaaggtt?attcagccga?aaatccgtgg?ttttatctgt?????60
acgaccaccc?acccgattgg?ctgtgaaaaa?cgcgtgcagg?aagaaattgc?ttacgcacgt????120
gcacatccac?cgaccagccc?gggtccgaaa?cgtgtcctgg?tcatcggctg?ttccactggc????180
tacggcctgt?ctactcgtat?caccgcagct?ttcggctatc?aggcggctac?tctgggcgtg????240
ttcctggctg?gtccgccgac?taaaggtcgc?ccggctgcgg?ccggttggta?taacaccgta????300
gctttcgaaa?aagcggccct?ggaagccggt?ctgtatgccc?gctccctgaa?cggtgacgct????360
tttgactcta?ctaccaaagc?acgcaccgtg?gaagctatca?aacgtgacct?gggcaccgtt????420
gacctggtgg?tttatagcat?tgcagctccg?aaacgtaccg?atccggctac?cggcgtgctg????480
cacaaagcgt?gtctgaaacc?gatcggtgcg?acctacacca?accgtacggt?aaatactgac????540
aaagctgaag?ttacggacgt?gtccatcgaa?ccggcgagcc?cagaagaaat?tgcagacact????600
gtgaaagtaa?tgggtggcga?agactgggaa?ctgtggattc?aggctctgtc?tgaagccggc????660
gttctggcag?aaggcgcgaa?aaccgtcgca?tactcttata?tcggtccgga?gatgacctgg????720
ccggtgtact?ggtccggcac?cattggtgaa?gccaaaaagg?atgttgaaaa?agccgctaaa????780
cgtattaccc?agcagtacgg?ctgtccggca?tacccggttg?tggcaaaagc?actggtgacg????840
caggcatcct?ccgcgatccc?ggtcgtcccg?ctgtatattt?gtctgctgta?ccgtgtaatg????900
aaagaaaaag?gcactcacga?aggttgcatc?gaacaaatgg?tgcgtctgct?gaccacgaaa????960
ctgtacccgg?aaaacggtgc?cccgatcgtt?gatgaagcgg?gccgtgttcg?tgtggacgat???1020
tgggaaatgg?cagaagacgt?tcagcaagcc?gttaaagacc?tgtggagcca?ggtgagcacg???1080
gcaaacctga?aagatatttc?cgacttcgcc?ggttaccaaa?ccgagttcct?gcgcctgttt???1140
ggttttggta?tcgatggcgt?ggactatgac?cagccggttg?acgtagaggc?agacctgccg???1200
agcgcagctc?agcagtaa?????????????????????????????????????????????????1218
<210>182
<211>1344
<212>DNA
<213>Sc-ccr
<400>182
atgaccgtga?aagacattct?ggacgctatt?caatctaaag?acgccacttc?cgcggatttc?????60
gcagctctgc?aactgccgga?gtcctaccgt?gccatcaccg?ttcacaaaga?tgaaactgaa????120
atgttcgcgg?gtctggaaac?tcgtgacaaa?gatccacgta?aatccattca?cctggacgaa????180
gttccagtgc?cggaactggg?tccgggcgaa?gccctggtgg?cagttatggc?aagctccgtt????240
aactacaact?ctgtatggac?gtctatcttt?gaaccggtaa?gcaccttcgc?cttcctggaa????300
cgctacggca?aactgtctcc?gctgaccaaa?cgtcatgatc?tgccatacca?catcatcggt????360
tctgacctgg?caggcgtcgt?cctgcgtacc?ggccctggtg?ttaacgcctg?gcagccgggt????420
gacgaagtcg?ttgcccattg?cctgtctgtt?gaactggaat?cccctgatgg?ccatgatgac????480
accatgctgg?acccggagca?gcgtatttgg?ggcttcgaaa?ctaactttgg?tggtctggct????540
gagattgctc?tggtgaagac?taaccagctg?atgccgaaac?caaaacacct?gacttgggaa????600
gaagccgcgg?ctccgggcct?ggtcaacagc?actgcgtatc?gtcagctggt?ttctcgtaac????660
ggtgctgcta?tgaaacaggg?tgataacgtt?ctgatctggg?gcgcgtccgg?tggtctgggc????720
tcttacgcga?cccagttcgc?actggccggt?ggcgcgaatc?cgatctgcgt?tgttagctct????780
ccgcagaaag?ctgaaatttg?tcgttctatg?ggcgcagaag?cgatcattga?tcgcaacgca?????840
gagggctaca?aattttggaa?agacgaacat?acccaggacc?ctaaggaatg?gaagcgtttc?????900
ggcaaacgta?tccgcgaact?gactggtggt?gaagacattg?atatcgtttt?tgaacaccct?????960
ggtcgtgaga?cttttggtgc?gtctgtatac?gttacccgca?agggcggtac?gatcaccacc????1020
tgtgcatcta?cctctggcta?catgcatgag?tatgataacc?gttacctgtg?gatgtccctg????1080
aaacgtatca?tcggctctca?ctttgctaac?tatcgcgaag?cctatgaggc?aaaccgtctg????1140
atcgctaaag?gcaaaattca?tccgactctg?tctaaaacct?attccctgga?ggaaactggc????1200
caggcggcct?acgacgtaca?ccgtaacctg?caccagggca?aagttggcgt?tctgtgcctg????1260
gctccggaag?aaggtctggg?tgttcgtgac?gctgaaatgc?gtgctcagca?cattgacgcg????1320
attaaccgtt?tccgtaatgt?gtga???????????????????????????????????????????1344
<210>183
<211>36
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-345
<400>183
atgtttgtcg?acatgatagt?aaaagcaaag?tttgta???????????????????????????????36
<210>184
<211>41
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-346
<400>184
cttaatgcgg?ccgcttaagg?ttctaatttt?cttaataatt?c?????????????????????????41
<210>185
<211>35
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-343
<400>185
gcttgagtcg?acatgatcat?taaaccgaaa?gttcg????????????????????????????????35
<210>186
<211>37
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-344
<400>186
atttaaggat?cctcacagtt?cgacaacatc?aaattta??????????????????????????????37
<210>187
<211>32
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-347
<400>187
catcacgtcg?acatggccat?gt?tcaccact?ac??????????????????????????????????32
<210>188
<211>31
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-348
<400>188
ctcgcgggat?ccttactgct?gagctgcgct?c???????????????????????????????31
<210>189
<211>33
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-341
<400>189
gtcttagtcg?acatgaccgt?gaaagacatt?ctg?????????????????????????????33
<210>190
<211>34
<212>DNA
<213>Gevo-342
<400>190
attggcggat?cctcacacat?tacggaaacg?gtta????????????????????????????34

Claims (64)

1. metabolic engineering yeast, its can the metabolism carbon source to generate propyl carbinol, at least a approach is configured to generate the kytoplasm acetyl that another kytoplasm acetyl-the CoA amount increases-CoA amount that generates with respect to wild-type yeast, and at least a heterologous gene is encoded and expression can utilize NADH acetyl-CoA to be changed at least a enzyme of the pathways metabolism of propyl carbinol.
2. the yeast of claim 1, wherein said at least a heterologous gene is encoded individually and is expressed and can utilize NADH acetyl-CoA to be changed at least a enzyme of the pathways metabolism of propyl carbinol.
3. the yeast of claim 1 is encoded also to express to the wherein said at least a heterologous gene and at least a unartificial yeast assortment of genes and can be utilized NADH acetyl-CoA to be changed at least a enzyme of the pathways metabolism of propyl carbinol.
4. the yeast of claim 1, wherein said yeast are crossed the expression pyruvic carboxylase and are generated to improve kytoplasm acetyl-CoA.
5. the yeast of claim 4, wherein said pyruvic carboxylase is coded by genes of brewing yeast PDC1.
6. the yeast of claim 4, wherein said pyruvic carboxylase is by at least a coded among genes of brewing yeast PDC1, PDC5 and the PDC6.
7. the yeast of claim 1, wherein said yeast are crossed the expression aldehyde dehydrogenase and are generated to improve kytoplasm acetyl-CoA.
8. the yeast of claim 7, wherein said aldehyde dehydrogenase is coded by genes of brewing yeast ALD6.
9. the yeast of claim 7, wherein said aldehyde dehydrogenase is coded by Kluyveromyces lactis gene A LD6.
10. the yeast of claim 1, wherein said yeast are crossed the expression Acetyl-CoA synthetase and are generated to improve kytoplasm acetyl-CoA.
11. the yeast of claim 10, wherein said Acetyl-CoA synthetase is by at least a coded among genes of brewing yeast ACS1 and the genes of brewing yeast ACS2.
12. the yeast of claim 10, wherein said Acetyl-CoA synthetase is by at least a coded among Kluyveromyces lactis gene A CS1 and the Kluyveromyces lactis gene A CS2.
13. the yeast of claim 1, wherein said yeast are crossed expression aldehyde dehydrogenase and Acetyl-CoA synthetase, and the two generates to improve kytoplasm acetyl-CoA.
14. the yeast of claim 13, wherein said aldehyde dehydrogenase is coded by genes of brewing yeast ALD6, and described Acetyl-CoA synthetase is by at least a coded among genes of brewing yeast ACS1 and the genes of brewing yeast ACS2.
15. the yeast of claim 13, wherein said aldehyde dehydrogenase is coded by Kluyveromyces lactis gene A LD6, and described Acetyl-CoA synthetase is by at least a coded among Kluyveromyces lactis gene A CS1 and the Kluyveromyces lactis gene A CS2.
16. the yeast of claim 13, wherein said yeast are crossed the expression pyruvic carboxylase and are generated to improve kytoplasm acetyl-CoA.
17. the yeast of claim 16, wherein said pyruvic carboxylase is by at least a coded among PDC1, PDC5 and the PDC6, aldehyde dehydrogenase is coded by genes of brewing yeast ALD6, and described Acetyl-CoA synthetase is by at least a coded among genes of brewing yeast ACS1 and the genes of brewing yeast ACS2.
18. the yeast of claim 16, wherein said pyruvic carboxylase is coded by Kluyveromyces lactis gene PDC1, aldehyde dehydrogenase is coded by Kluyveromyces lactis gene A LD6, and described Acetyl-CoA synthetase is by at least a coded among Kluyveromyces lactis gene A CS1 and the Kluyveromyces lactis gene A CS2.
19. the yeast of claim 1, wherein said yeast are crossed the expression pyruvic oxidase and are generated to improve kytoplasm acetyl-CoA.
20. the yeast of claim 19, wherein said yeast are crossed expression and are generated to improve kytoplasm acetyl-CoA by bacillus coli gene aceE, aceF, the coded pyruvic oxidase of lpdA.
21. the yeast of claim 20, wherein the PDC activity be reduce with eliminate one of.
22. the yeast of claim 19, wherein said yeast are crossed expression and are generated to improve kytoplasm acetyl-CoA by the coded pyruvic oxidase of genes of brewing yeast PDA1, the PDB1, PDX1, LAT1, the LPD1 that have deleted the terminal Mitochondrially targeted signal of N-.
23. the yeast of claim 22, wherein the PDC activity be reduce with eliminate one of.
24. the yeast of claim 23, wherein said yeast are (1) genotype pdc2 Δs, and the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae of one of (2) genotype pdc1 Δ, genotype pdc5 Δ and genotype pdc6 Δ.
25. the yeast of claim 23, wherein said yeast are the Kluyveromyces lactis of genotype pdc1 Δ.
26. the yeast of claim 1, wherein said yeast are crossed expression pyruvic acid formic acid lyase and hydrogenlyase, and the two generates to improve kytoplasm acetyl-CoA.
27. the yeast of claim 26, wherein said yeast are crossed expression by bacillus coli gene pflA and the coded pyruvic acid formic acid lyase of bacillus coli gene pflB, and generate to improve kytoplasm acetyl-CoA with Candida boidinii gene FDH1 combination.
28. the yeast of claim 27, wherein the PDC activity be reduce with eliminate one of.
29. the yeast of claim 27, wherein said yeast are (1) genotype pdc2 Δs, and 2) yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae of one of genotype pdc1 Δ, genotype pdc5 Δ and genotype pdc6 Δ.
30. the yeast of claim 27, wherein said yeast are the Kluyveromyces lactis of genotype pdc1 Δ.
31. the yeast of claim 1, at least a molecular evolution that carried out is to strengthen by its coded proteinic enzymic activity in the wherein said at least a heterologous gene.
32. the yeast of claim 1, the gene of wherein at least a other coding alcoholdehydrogenase is inactivated, and makes active fully the reduction to generate with respect to wild-type of alcoholdehydrogenase improve kytoplasm acetyl-CoA and generate.
33. the yeast of claim 32, wherein said yeast is a yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae, and described alcoholdehydrogenase is coded by ADH1.
34. the yeast of claim 32, wherein said yeast is a Kluyveromyces lactis, and its described alcoholdehydrogenase is coded by ADH1.
35. the yeast of claim 32, wherein said yeast is a yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae, and described alcoholdehydrogenase is coded by ADH1, ADH2, ADH3 and ADH4.
36. the yeast of claim 32, wherein said yeast is a Kluyveromyces lactis, and described alcoholdehydrogenase is coded by ADHI, ADHII, ADHIII and ADHIV.
37. the yeast of claim 1, wherein said yeast are from the species with one of subordinate: yeast belong, moral restrain yeast belong, Pichia, Hansenula, the mould genus of Western alpine yarrow, Aspergillus, genus kluyveromyces, pipe capsule yeast belong, Schizosaccharomyces, mycocandida, Trichosporon, Yamadazyma, spore torulopsis and genera cryptococcus are arranged.
38. the yeast of claim 1, wherein said approach provides equilibrated NADH to generate when generating propyl carbinol and consumes in the metabolism carbon source.
39. a method of producing propyl carbinol, this method comprises:
(a) provide following metabolic engineering yeast, its can the metabolism carbon source to generate propyl carbinol, at least a approach is configured to generate the kytoplasm acetyl that another kytoplasm acetyl-the CoA amount increases-CoA amount that generates with respect to wild-type yeast, and at least a heterologous gene is encoded and expression can utilize NADH acetyl-CoA to be changed at least a enzyme of the pathways metabolism of propyl carbinol; And
(b) cultivate this metabolic engineering yeast, the time of cultivation and condition are in order to generate propyl carbinol.
40. a method of using yeast to produce propyl carbinol, this method comprises:
(a) the metabolic engineering yeast generates to improve kytoplasm acetyl-CoA;
(b) the metabolic engineering yeast to be to express the pathways metabolism that carbon source is changed into propyl carbinol, wherein this approach need at least a for this yeast non-natural enzyme, wherein step (a) and (b) can be with arbitrary order enforcement; And
(c) cultivate this yeast, the time of cultivation and condition are in order to generate the propyl carbinol of recyclable amount.
41. a method of using yeast to produce propyl carbinol, this method comprises:
(a) cultivate the metabolic engineering yeast, the time of cultivation and condition are in order to generate the yeast cell biomass but do not activate propyl carbinol and generate; And
(b) change culture condition in another section period, the time of cultivation and condition are in order to generate the propyl carbinol of recyclable amount.
42. a metabolic engineering yeast, it can the metabolism carbon source also generate acetyl-CoA amount of measuring increase with respect to kytoplasm acetyl-CoA that wild-type yeast generated.
43. the yeast of claim 42, wherein said yeast are crossed expression pyruvic carboxylase, aldehyde dehydrogenase and Acetyl-CoA synthetase and are generated to improve kytoplasm acetyl-CoA.
44. the yeast of claim 42, wherein said pyruvic carboxylase is by at least a coded among genes of brewing yeast PDC1, PDC5 and the PDC6, aldehyde dehydrogenase is coded by genes of brewing yeast ALD6, and Acetyl-CoA synthetase is by at least a coded among genes of brewing yeast ACS1 and the ACS2.
45. the yeast of claim 44, the deactivation of wherein said alcoholdehydrogenase by deletion genes of brewing yeast ADH1.
46. the yeast of claim 42, wherein said yeast is a genus kluyveromyces, described pyruvic carboxylase is coded by Kluyveromyces lactis gene KIPDC1, aldehyde dehydrogenase is coded by Kluyveromyces lactis gene KIALD6, and Acetyl-CoA synthetase is by at least a coded among Kluyveromyces lactis gene KIACS1 and the KIACS2.
47. the yeast of claim 46, the deactivation of wherein said alcoholdehydrogenase by deletion Kluyveromyces lactis gene A DH1.
48. the yeast of claim 42, wherein said yeast are crossed the expression pyruvic oxidase and are generated to improve kytoplasm acetyl-CoA.
49. the yeast of claim 48, wherein said yeast are crossed expression and are generated to improve kytoplasm acetyl-CoA by bacillus coli gene aceE, bacillus coli gene aceF and the coded pyruvic oxidase of bacillus coli gene lpdA.
50. the yeast of claim 49, wherein the PDC activity be reduce with eliminate one of.
51. the yeast of claim 49, wherein said yeast are (1) genotype pdc2 Δs, and the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae of one of (2) genotype pdc1 Δ, genotype pdc5 Δ and genotype pdc6 Δ.
52. the yeast of claim 49, wherein said yeast are the Kluyveromyces lactis of genotype pdc1 Δ.
53. the yeast of claim 48, wherein said yeast are crossed expression and are generated to improve kytoplasm acetyl-CoA by the coded pyruvic oxidase of genes of brewing yeast PDA1, the PDB1, PDX1, LAT1 and the LPD1 that have deleted the terminal Mitochondrially targeted signal of N-.
54. the yeast of claim 53, wherein the PDC activity be reduce with eliminate one of.
55. the yeast of claim 53, wherein said yeast are (1) genotype pdc2 Δs, and the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae of one of (2) genotype pdc1 Δ, genotype pdc5 Δ and genotype pdc6 Δ.
56. the yeast of claim 53, wherein said yeast are the Kluyveromyces lactis of genotype pdc1 Δ.
57. the yeast of claim 42, wherein said yeast are crossed expression pyruvic acid formic acid lyase and hydrogenlyase, and the two generates to improve kytoplasm acetyl-CoA.
58. the yeast of claim 57, wherein said yeast are crossed expression by the coded pyruvic acid formic acid lyase of bacillus coli gene pflA, pflB, and generate to improve kytoplasm acetyl-CoA with Candida boidinii gene FDH1 combination.
59. the yeast of claim 58, wherein the PDC activity be reduce with eliminate one of.
60. the yeast of claim 59, wherein said yeast are (1) genotype pdc2 Δs, and the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae of one of (2) genotype pdc1 Δ, genotype pdc5 Δ and genotype pdc6 Δ.
61. the yeast of claim 59, wherein said yeast are the Kluyveromyces lactis of genotype pdc1.
62. the yeast of claim 42, wherein at least a gene have carried out molecular evolution to strengthen by its coded proteinic enzymic activity.
63. a method that improves the zymic metabolic activity, this method comprise that yeast generates the kytoplasm acetyl that another kytoplasm acetyl-the CoA amount increases-CoA amount with respect to wild-type yeast generated.
64. a metabolic engineering yeast, it has at least a approach, and this approach is configured to generate the kytoplasm acetyl that another kytoplasm acetyl-the CoA amount increases-CoA amount that generates with respect to wild-type yeast.
CN200780051627A 2006-12-21 2007-12-21 The production of butanol of being undertaken by the metabolic engineering yeast Pending CN101652482A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US87142706P 2006-12-21 2006-12-21
US60/871,427 2006-12-21
US60/888,016 2007-02-02
US60/928,283 2007-05-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101652482A true CN101652482A (en) 2010-02-17

Family

ID=41674137

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN200780051627A Pending CN101652482A (en) 2006-12-21 2007-12-21 The production of butanol of being undertaken by the metabolic engineering yeast

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101652482A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103865951A (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-18 上海市农业科学院 Saccharomyces cerevisiae expression vector and construction and application thereof
CN101939433B (en) * 2007-07-23 2015-05-20 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 Acetyl-CoA producing enzymes in yeast
TWI659101B (en) * 2015-07-14 2019-05-11 Cj第一製糖股份有限公司 A microorganism having enhanced productivity of lactic acid and a process for producing lactic acid using the same

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101939433B (en) * 2007-07-23 2015-05-20 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 Acetyl-CoA producing enzymes in yeast
CN103865951A (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-18 上海市农业科学院 Saccharomyces cerevisiae expression vector and construction and application thereof
CN103865951B (en) * 2012-12-18 2018-06-26 上海市农业科学院 Saccharomyces cerevisiae expression and its structure and application
TWI659101B (en) * 2015-07-14 2019-05-11 Cj第一製糖股份有限公司 A microorganism having enhanced productivity of lactic acid and a process for producing lactic acid using the same

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR102700050B1 (en) Production of human milk oligosaccharides in microbial hosts with engineered introgression/extrogression
AU2016203445B2 (en) Integration of a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide that catalyzes pyruvate to acetolactate conversion
IL236992A (en) Genetically modified cyanobacteria producing ethanol
CN101365788B (en) Delta-9 elongases and their use in making polyunsaturated fatty acids
CN101939434B (en) Dgat genes from yarrowia lipolytica for increased seed storage lipid production and altered fatty acid profiles in soybean
DK2601292T3 (en) METHODS AND PRODUCTS FOR MANUFACTURING GROWERS
KR20140113997A (en) Genetic switches for butanol production
CN108138121B (en) High-level production of long-chain dicarboxylic acids by microorganisms
KR20140092759A (en) Host cells and methods for production of isobutanol
KR102303832B1 (en) Yeast cell having acid tolerant property, method for preparing the yeast cell and use thereof
KR20100037031A (en) Gene knockout mesophilic and thermophilic organisms, and methods of use thereof
CN107250163A (en) The glucoamylase of modification and the yeast strain produced with enhanced biologic
KR20220012327A (en) Methods and cells for production of phytocannabinoids and phytocannabinoid precursors
KR20140099224A (en) Keto-isovalerate decarboxylase enzymes and methods of use thereof
KR20130027063A (en) Improving activity of fe-s cluster requiring proteins
KR20140146616A (en) Acetate supplemention of medium for butanologens
CN101646766B (en) Detal 17 desaturases and use thereof in making polyunsaturated fatty acids
KR20130117753A (en) Recombinant host cells comprising phosphoketolases
CN111836825A (en) Optimized plant CRISPR/CPF1 system
KR20070085669A (en) High arachidonic acid producing strains of yarrowia lipolytica
KR20120099509A (en) Expression of hexose kinase in recombinant host cells
KR20150042856A (en) Genes and processes for the production of clavine-type alkaloids
CN114729387A (en) Genetically modified fungi and methods and uses related thereto
CN115927299A (en) Methods and compositions for increasing double-stranded RNA production
AU2016201212B2 (en) Plants with altered levels of vegetative starch

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20100217