CN101651885A - Method for enhancing performance of control channels in communication systems - Google Patents

Method for enhancing performance of control channels in communication systems Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101651885A
CN101651885A CN200810041662A CN200810041662A CN101651885A CN 101651885 A CN101651885 A CN 101651885A CN 200810041662 A CN200810041662 A CN 200810041662A CN 200810041662 A CN200810041662 A CN 200810041662A CN 101651885 A CN101651885 A CN 101651885A
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unit group
end message
data
invalid unit
data cell
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CN101651885B (en
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林敬东
吴涛
陈垚
张小东
简相超
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Spreadtrum Communications Shanghai Co Ltd
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Spreadtrum Communications Shanghai Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention proposes a method for enhancing performance of control channels in communication systems. The method comprises the following steps: scheduling to-be-transmitted PDCCH information and acquiring initial resource allocation on PDCCH; marking an invalid unit group consisting of one or more consecutive invalid units in the initial resource allocation on the PDCCH; and assigning one or more terminal information repeatedly transmitted in a system to at least part of the invalid unit group. Terminals can combine the repeatedly transmitted information to obtain receiving gain so as to improve detection performance.

Description

Strengthen the method for control channel performance in the communication system
Technical field
The present invention relates in the wireless communication system to reduce the method that strengthens the control channel performance in the method, particularly communication system of blind decoding search volume.
Background technology
Follow mobile network's extensive popularizing in the past twenty years such as GSM, global voice communication service has obtained great success.At present, Quan Qiu mobile voice user has surpassed 1,800,000,000.Simultaneously, our communication custom also evolves to the person to person from the past point-to-point (Place to Place).The fast development of personal communication has impelled greatly that the personal communication devices's is microminiaturized and diversified, in conjunction with the ability of data services such as Multimedia Message, game on line, video request program, music download and mobile TV, satisfied the demand of personal communication and amusement greatly.
At present, mobile radio system develops to broadband, portable direction, and communication terminal has been proposed high data bandwidth, low complex degree, low battery power consumption, and the requirement of spectral efficient.The use of OFDM/OFDMA technology has reduced the implementation complexity of wide-band communication system.The application of OFDM technological model such as the Long Term Evolution of 3GPP (Long term evolution, LTE) down link of system.
The TE system has defined 5 kinds of down channels at present: Physical Downlink Shared Channel PDSCH, Physical Broadcast Channel PBCH, Physical Multicast Channel PMCH, Physical Control Format Indicator Channel PC-FICH, physical downlink control channel PDCCH.
System has also defined 3 kinds of uplink physical channels: Physical Random Access Channel PRACH, Physical Uplink Shared Channel PUSCH, Physical Uplink Control Channel PUCCH.
PDCCH carrying scheduling distributes and other control informations.A PDCCH can launch one or more specific control channel unit (CCE, control channel element) (the control unit number is 1,2,4 and 8 at present).PDCCH is that a plurality of terminals are shared, and promptly a plurality of terminals are monitored a PDCCH simultaneously, and PDCCH is a terminal emission information in these terminals a time.For the terminal of selecting, network identifies mask on the check digit of information with it, has only the terminal that needs to receive can pass through to detect the information that acquisition needs like this.
So, for a terminal, just need carry out blind Detecting decoding, determine whether information is to oneself CCE number emission and information.Concrete grammar is that every kind of possible CCE form is deciphered, if by verification then stop and carrying out work according to the resource of distributing; Can not think that then these data do not issue this UE by decoding and verification if there is a kind of possible CCE form.
Since PDCCH be share and also may exist and not have the possibility of dispatching, so for particular terminal, its blind check measures the possible limited of own information.Therefore, most of times of terminal need be finished the blind Detecting work of various possible CCE, and the searching times of this moment is very big, and this detection performance for terminal is a challenge.
Simultaneously, because the shared characteristics of PDCCH, network need be dispatched between each terminal configuration, is not that maximum situation occurs so have at the required CCE of emission information.At this moment having number of C CE unit is wasted because of being assigned with (being called invalid unit (dummy element) in the agreement).
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide in a kind of communication system the method that strengthens the control channel performance,, be used for repeating to transmit effective information for the invalid unit among the PDCCH.
For achieving the above object, the present invention proposes to strengthen in a kind of communication system the method for control channel performance, comprises the steps: to dispatch for armed PDCCH information, obtains the initial resource allocation on the PDCCH; The invalid unit group that constitutes by one or more consecutive invalid unit in the initial resource allocation on the described PDCCH of mark; And in described invalid unit group to small part one or more end messages of repeat its transmission in the distribution system.
In one embodiment of this invention, comprise for step: the end message that the corresponding invalid unit group searching of a. can be used to launch to the end message of the described invalid unit set of dispense of small part repeat its transmission; B. if search the end message that can be used to launch, then described end message is assigned to repeat its transmission in the described invalid unit group.
In one embodiment of this invention, also comprise after the above-mentioned steps b, to next invalid unit group repeated execution of steps a, b.
In one embodiment of this invention, in above-mentioned steps a, the described end message that can be used to launch is not more than the length of described invalid unit group, and described invalid unit group is positioned on effective search volume of described end message counterpart terminal.
In one embodiment of this invention, if the described end message that can be used to launch that searches among the above-mentioned steps a is a plurality of, then the end message of selecting encoding rate to be lower than a thresholding among the step b is assigned in the described invalid unit group.
In one embodiment of this invention, if the described end message that can be used to launch that searches among the step a is a plurality of, then be assigned in the described invalid unit group according to encoding rate is ascending among the step b.
On the other hand, the present invention improves the method that strengthens the control channel performance in a kind of communication system, comprising: the total data in the demodulation terminal searching space, and according to elementary cell length dividing data; The data cell of dividing is carried out the first blind decoding search; Mark is not searched for the data cell of decoding and verification by the described first blind decoding; The data cell of institute's mark is carried out multiple possible combination based on similitude, the second blind decoding search is carried out in each combination; And export the information that first blind decoding search and the second blind decoding search in searching for.
In one embodiment of this invention, the data cell of institute's mark is carried out whole possible combination based on similitude.
In one embodiment of this invention, the data cell of institute's mark is carried out comprise: the similarity measurement that calculates signal in two data cells based on the step of the multiple possible combination of similitude; Calculate a reference tolerance relevant with the average power of signal in described two data cells; And described if described similarity measurement surpasses with reference to tolerance, then described two data cells are made up.
In one embodiment of this invention, described is that the average power of described two data cells is amassed with reference to thresholding is with one with reference to tolerance.
In one embodiment of this invention, the method for the similarity measurement R of signal is in the calculated data unit:
R = 1 L Σ i = 0 L - 1 s 1 i · s 2 i ′ ,
S wherein 1iBe i demodulating data of a data cell wherein, s 2iBe i demodulating data of another data cell, ' be conjugate operation, L is the data length of data cell.
Therefore, the method of enhancing control channel performance is utilized the invalid unit repeat its transmission useful information among the PDCCH in the communication system of the present invention, terminal can obtain receiving gain by the useful information of combination repeat its transmission, thereby improve the check feature of end side, and increased the radius of society of system thus, perhaps reduced the transmitting power of system, the latter further can reduce the interference between the sub-district.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 be according to an embodiment of the invention method at the implementing procedure figure of network side.
Fig. 2 is the implementing procedure figure of the method for the one optimization embodiment according to the present invention at network side.
Fig. 3 be according to an embodiment of the invention method at the implementing procedure figure of end side.
Embodiment
According to the method that strengthens the control channel performance in the communication system of the present invention, for the invalid unit in the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH), be used for repeating to transmit effective information, terminal obtains receiving gain by merging, and detects performance thereby improve.
Below to specifically describe various aspects of the invention process.
Fig. 1 illustrates according to an embodiment of the invention method at the implementing procedure figure of network side.With reference to shown in Figure 1, present embodiment comprises the steps:
At step S1, network is dispatched for armed PDCCH information, obtains the initial resource allocation on the PDCCH;
At step S2, the invalid unit group that the invalid unit in the initial resource allocation on the mark PDCCH constitutes, these invalid unit group can comprise an invalid unit or a plurality of continuous invalid unit, thereby improve the resource that can launch;
Then,, as required, utilize some or all of invalid unit group to come the repeat its transmission end message, need to be about to one or more end messages of repeat its transmission to be assigned in these invalid unit group at step S3.
Step S4 after this, network will be launched according to the resource allocation among the step S3.
The principle that end message distributes is, the length of end message should be less than the length of its invalid unit group that is assigned with, and this invalid unit group should be positioned at the search volume of the pairing terminal of end message (being the purpose terminal that institute's desire sends).In addition, preferentially select the end message of poor-performing (being that encoding rate is lower) to carry out the distribution of repeat its transmission.Because these end messages all have been carried out initial resource allocation before, therefore after carrying out the repeat its transmission distribution, these end messages will obtain repeat its transmission and can have extra gain in terminal, thereby improve the detection performance of terminal.
Fig. 2 illustrates the implementing procedure figure of the method for the one optimization embodiment according to the present invention at network side.With reference to shown in Figure 2, wherein identical with Fig. 1 label is represented same or analogous step, and present embodiment comprises the steps:
At step S1, network is dispatched for armed PDCCH information, obtains the initial resource allocation on the PDCCH;
At step S2, the invalid unit group that the invalid unit in the initial resource allocation on the mark PDCCH constitutes, these invalid unit group can comprise an invalid unit or a plurality of continuous invalid unit, thereby improve the resource that can launch;
Then,, as required, utilize some or all of invalid unit group to come the repeat its transmission end message, need to be about to the end message of repeat its transmission to be assigned in these invalid unit group at step S3.In the present embodiment, this step can further comprise:
Step S31, the end message that a corresponding invalid unit group searching can be used to launch, the principle of search is, the length of this end message should be less than the length of its invalid unit group that is assigned with, and this invalid unit group should be positioned at the search volume of the pairing terminal of this end message (being the purpose terminal that institute's desire sends).
Step S32 if search the end message that can be used to launch, then is assigned in the invalid unit group end message with repeat its transmission.
What deserves to be mentioned is that the end message that can be used to launch that a corresponding invalid unit group searches among the step S31 can be one, also can be a plurality of.When end message when being a plurality of, can select be assigned to the end message of invalid unit group based on performance (being the encoding rate height), promptly encoding rate that (or those) end message of being lower than a thresholding is assigned to invalid unit group.Perhaps when end message when being a plurality of, then according to encoding rate ascending be order assignment to these end messages in these invalid unit group, promptly the end message that encoding rate is little can be by priority allocation.When end message is one, alternatively, can select whether to be assigned to invalid unit group according to the relation of its encoding rate and a thresholding.Yet these are set only is that those skilled in the art can also purpose according to the present invention make other arrangement for example.
Step 31,32 can be to follow-up invalid unit group repeated execution of steps, until there not being available emission information.
At last, at step S4, network will be launched according to the resource allocation among the step S3.
Fig. 3 be according to an embodiment of the invention method at the implementing procedure figure of end side.With reference to shown in Figure 3, present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
Step S11, the total data in its search volume of terminal demodulation, and according to elementary cell length dividing data;
Step S12 carries out the first blind decoding search to the data cell of dividing, and promptly judges according to the mode of decoding, verification whether information issues this terminal;
Step S13, mark do not search for the data cell of decoding and verification by the above-mentioned first blind decoding;
Step S14 for the data cell of institute's mark, carries out the multiple possible combination based on similitude, and the second blind decoding search is carried out in each combination; In this step, the similarity measurement that is used for estimating the similitude of two data cell signals surpasses one during with reference to tolerance, these two data unit are considered to carry out the same data cell of repeat its transmission, thereby can make up and form the bigger data cell of gain, thereby more likely by blind decoding search.
In the embodiment that optimizes, the data cell of institute's mark is carried out comprising based on the step of the multiple possible combination of similitude:
Calculate the similarity measurement of signal in two data cells.A kind of mode for example is:
Figure A20081004166200091
S wherein 1iBe i demodulating data of a data cell wherein, s 2iBe i demodulating data of another data cell, ' be conjugate operation, L is the data length of data cell;
Calculate a reference tolerance relevant with the average power of signal in two data cells.For instance, reference tolerance can be that the average power P and of two data cells amasss with reference to thresholding T is, can be determined by system emulation with reference to thresholding T.
If above-mentioned similarity measurement R surpasses described with reference to tolerance P*T, then two data cells are made up.
As an example, the data cell of institute's mark can be carried out between any two search for to be used for the second blind decoding based on the whole possible combination of similitude.
Step S15 exports the information that searches in the first blind decoding search and the second blind decoding search.
In sum, embodiments of the invention utilization definition invalid unit is used for the repeat its transmission useful information, terminal can obtain receiving gain by the useful information of combination repeat its transmission, thereby improve the check feature of end side, and increased the radius of society of system thus, perhaps reduced the transmitting power of system, the latter further can reduce the interference between the sub-district.
Top description only is for principle of the present invention is described.In addition, to those skilled in the art, can be easy to carry out various modifications and distortion, therefore, also do not wish to limit the invention in diagram and described concrete structure of literal and the application scenario, all suitable distortion and equivalence are replaced and all are considered to drop in appended claims of the present invention and their the equivalent execution mode scope.

Claims (11)

1, strengthens the method for control channel performance in a kind of communication system, comprise the steps:
Dispatch for armed PDCCH information, obtain the initial resource allocation on the PDCCH;
The invalid unit group that constitutes by one or more consecutive invalid unit in the initial resource allocation on the described PDCCH of mark; And
One or more end message of repeat its transmission in the distribution system in described invalid unit group to small part.
2, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, for the step to the end message of the described invalid unit set of dispense of small part repeat its transmission comprises:
A. the end message that a corresponding invalid unit group searching can be used to launch;
B. if search the end message that can be used to launch, then described end message is assigned to repeat its transmission in the described invalid unit group.
3, method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, also comprises after the step b, to next invalid unit group repeated execution of steps a, b.
4, method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, in step a, the described end message that can be used to launch is not more than the length of described invalid unit group, and described invalid unit group is positioned on effective search volume of described end message counterpart terminal.
5, method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, if the described end message that can be used to launch that searches among the step a is a plurality of, then the end message of selecting encoding rate to be lower than a thresholding among the step b is assigned in the described invalid unit group.
6, method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, if the described end message that can be used to launch that searches among the step a is a plurality of, then is assigned in the described invalid unit group according to encoding rate is ascending among the step b.
7, strengthen the method for control channel performance in a kind of communication system, comprising:
Total data in the demodulation terminal searching space, and according to elementary cell length dividing data;
The data cell of dividing is carried out the first blind decoding search;
Mark is not searched for the data cell of decoding and verification by the described first blind decoding;
The data cell of institute's mark is carried out multiple possible combination based on similitude, the second blind decoding search is carried out in each combination; And
Export the information that searches in the first blind decoding search and the second blind decoding search.
8, method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, the data cell of institute's mark is carried out whole possible combination based on similitude.
9, method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, the data cell of institute's mark is carried out comprising based on the step of the multiple possible combination of similitude:
Calculate the similarity measurement of signal in two data cells;
Calculate a reference tolerance relevant with the average power of signal in described two data cells;
If described similarity measurement surpasses described with reference to tolerance, then described two data cells are made up.
10, method as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, the average power that described reference tolerance is described two data cells and is amassed with reference to thresholding is.
11, method as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, the method for the similarity measurement R of signal is in the calculated data unit:
R = 1 L Σ i = 0 L - 1 s 1 i · s 2 i ′
S wherein 1iBe i demodulating data of a data cell wherein, s 2iI demodulating data for another data cell is conjugate operation, and L is the signal length of data cell.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014005322A1 (en) * 2012-07-06 2014-01-09 Nokia Siemens Networks Oy Search spaces for wireless communications
CN103688588B (en) * 2012-06-26 2018-05-11 华为技术有限公司 Information transferring method, network node, user equipment and system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7317702B2 (en) * 2004-07-30 2008-01-08 Lucent Technologies Inc. Method and apparatus for enhancing performance of channel quality indicator (CQI) channel in wireless communications system
CN101227717B (en) * 2008-01-05 2012-07-04 中兴通讯股份有限公司 User equipment, base station and method for testing and presenting PUCCH transmission state
CN101237611B (en) * 2008-02-29 2012-02-08 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Allocation method for HFDD user receiving/transmission mode

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103688588B (en) * 2012-06-26 2018-05-11 华为技术有限公司 Information transferring method, network node, user equipment and system
WO2014005322A1 (en) * 2012-07-06 2014-01-09 Nokia Siemens Networks Oy Search spaces for wireless communications

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