A kind of solar water heater is with water tank and solar water heater
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of solar water heaters, relate in particular to a kind of solar water heater water tank, also relate to a kind of solar water heater.
Background technology
Along with the raising of living standards of the people, water heater application in daily life more and more widely.
Existing water heater is divided into combustion gas, fire coal, fuel-oil water heater according to energy source, and several big classes such as electric heater.Above-mentioned combustion gas, fire coal, fuel-oil water heater consumption all are non-renewable energy resources, also cause the pollution of environment; Simultaneously, continue surging today in energy prices, the cost of use of above-mentioned combustion gas, fire coal, fuel-oil water heater is very high, has brought bigger financial burden to the user.Because power consumption is big, electricity price also has the trend of sustainable growth, and also there is no small obstacle in the extensive use of above-mentioned electric heater.
Under this background, advantage is widely used solar water heater so that its energy clean environment firendly, cost of use be lower, easy to use etc., and this will bring significant impact to Chinese national economy and environmental protection cause.
Please referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of common solar water heater in the prior art.
As shown in Figure 1, the solar water heater of this structure comprises heat collector 11 and water tank 12.
The effect of heat collector 11 is the interior energy that absorb the energy of solar radiation and be translated into heat collector 11.Be provided with the pipeline that the stream that can supply water passes through in the heat collector 11, the end of heat collector 11 is provided with inlet 11-1 and liquid outlet 11-2, also be provided with water inlet 12-1 and delivery port 12-2 on the water tank 12, the delivery port 12-2 of water tank 12 is communicated with the inlet 11-1 of heat collector 11, the liquid outlet 11-2 of heat collector 11 is communicated with the water inlet 12-1 of heating water tank 12, heat collector 11 and the circulation canal of water tank 12 by a closure of pipeline formation.
Cold water in the water tank 12 enters in the heat collector 11, flow in the pipeline of cold water in heat collector 11 and form current, current and heat collector 11 carry out heat exchange, the solar radiation energy of heat collector 11 absorptions is converted into the interior energy of current, thereby realize heating to current, heated current return in the heating water tank 12, and the cold water in the heating water tank 12 enters heat collector 11 again, by continuous circulation the cold water in the water tank 12 are heated to proper temperature.Heating water tank 12 also is provided with hot water outlet 12-3 and cold water inlet 12-4, cold water inlet 12-4 is communicated with water supply pipe by tube connector, can inject cold water by cold water inlet 12-4 in heating water tank, hot water outlet 12-3 is connected with the terminal water nozzle by tube connector.
In water tank 12, inject the process of cold water from cold water inlet 12-4, because the volume of water tank 12 is limited, the cold water itself that comes out from water supply pipe has big pressure, if the amount that cold water injects is too much, to produce very big pressure to the inwall of water tank 12, even can cause the generation of water tank fracture phenomena, moreover, because after cold water is heated to form the higher hot water of temperature, cold water is heated and can expands, it is big that volume becomes, bigger to the pressure of the inwall of water tank 12, therefore, need control the amount that enters the cold water in the water tank 12, in order to avoid the amount of cold water too much causes the pressure of tank inner wall excessive.
In the prior art, a level sensor is set in water tank 12 usually, on the tube connector between water supply pipe and the cold water inlet 12-4, be provided with water solenoid valve, level sensor is used to detect the height of water level in the water tank 12, and send the water level altitude signal, when the height of water level in the water tank 12 surpassed the preset water level height, water solenoid valve was closed in the control, stopped to go up in water tank 12 water.The preset water level height is set according to the pressure that water tank 12 can bear, and when the height of water level in the water tank 12 arrives default height of water level, just no longer injects cold water in water tank 12, thereby water tank 12 is played a protective role.
But, level sensor, go up water solenoid valve and be perishable product, if one is broken down, cisco unity malfunction can not normally be controlled cold water and enter height of water level in the water tank 12, thereby can't play the effect of protection water tank 12.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of solar water heater water tank, this solar water heater can effectively be controlled the amount that enters its inner cold water with water tank, and another object of the present invention provides a kind of solar water heater.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of solar water heater water tank, comprise casing, cold water inlet and hot water outlet, also comprise the water level valve that is used to control described cold water inlet open and close, described water level valve is arranged at described box house, described cold water inlet place.
Preferably, described water level valve comprises valve control end and floating body, and described floating body is connected by connecting rod with described valve control end, and described valve control end is installed in described box house, described cold water inlet place.
Preferably, described casing is cylindric.
Preferably, the upper end of described floating body is dome shape.
Preferably, also be provided with relief valve on the described casing.
A kind of solar water heater comprises heat collector and water tank, and described water tank is the said solar-energy water heater water tank.
Preferably, the cold water inlet of described water tank is communicated with water supply pipe by pipeline, and described hot water outlet is communicated with the terminal water nozzle by pipeline.
Preferably, described heat collector is provided with inlet and liquid outlet, and described inlet is by the pipeline connection between first tube connector and cold water inlet and the water supply pipe, and described liquid outlet is by the pipeline connection between second tube connector and hot water outlet and the terminal water nozzle.
Preferably, also be provided with water inlet and delivery port on the described water tank, described water inlet and described delivery port are communicated with the liquid outlet and the inlet of described heat collector respectively.
Preferably, the pipeline between described cold water inlet and the water supply pipe is provided with the manual unlocking valve.
Solar water heater water tank provided by the invention comprises casing, cold water inlet, hot water outlet, and the place is provided with water level valve at the box house cold water inlet, and this water level valve is used to control the open and close of described cold water inlet.Water level valve comprises valve control end and floating body, and floating body is connected by connecting rod with the valve control end, and the valve control end is installed in described cold water inlet place.Water level valve is opened, in casing, inject cold water, in the process of in casing, injecting cold water, because floating body lighter weight, floating body will float on the surface, and along with the rising of height of water level in the casing, floating body also will rise along with the rising of the water surface, when the water surface rose to certain altitude, floating body will be against the end face of cabinet wall.Floating body the water tank end face under the effect of power, will move to the underwater, floating body will drive the valve control end by connecting rod and move, the valve control end will be closed cold water inlet, cold water will no longer enter in the casing.After the higher hot water of the temperature of box house is discharged from, the height of water level of box house will descend, and floating body will emerge, and floating body will drive the valve control end by connecting rod and move, reopen cold water inlet, cold water can enter box house by the cold water inlet of opening.
The solar water heater water tank of this structure; the cold water inlet place is provided with water level valve in the inside of casing; this water level valve is simple frame for movement; not fragile; can be according to the height of water level in the solar water heater usefulness water tank; effectively control enters the amount of the cold water in the casing, makes that the pressure of cabinet wall is not too large, and then plays the effect of protection casing.
The present invention also provides a kind of solar water heater, this solar water heater comprises heat collector and said solar-energy water heater water tank, because solar water heater possesses above-mentioned technique effect with water tank, have this solar water heater and also should possess the corresponding techniques effect with the solar water heater of water tank.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of common solar water heater in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of solar water heater provided by the present invention with a kind of specific embodiment of water tank;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of specific embodiment of solar water heater provided by the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the another kind of specific embodiment of solar water heater provided by the present invention;
Wherein, among Fig. 1-Fig. 4:
Heat collector 11, inlet 11-1, liquid outlet 11-2, heating water tank 12, water inlet 12-1, delivery port 12-2, hot water outlet 12-3, cold water inlet 12-4;
Casing 21, cold water inlet 22, hot water outlet 23, water level valve 24, valve control end 24-1, floating body 24-2, connecting rod 24-3, relief valve 25;
Water tank 310, casing 311, cold water inlet 312, hot water outlet 313, water level valve 314, relief valve 315, delivery port 316, water inlet 317, heat collector 320, first tube connector 330, second tube connector 340, circulating pump 350;
Water tank 410, casing 411, cold water inlet 412, hot water outlet 413, water level valve 414, relief valve 415, heat collector 420, first tube connector 430, second tube connector 440, circulating pump 450.
The specific embodiment
Core of the present invention provides a kind of solar water heater water tank, and this solar water heater can effectively be controlled the amount that enters its inner cold water with water tank.Another core of the present invention provides a kind of solar water heater.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing content of the present invention is described, following description only is exemplary and indicative, should any restriction not arranged to protection scope of the present invention.
Please referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the structural representation of solar water heater provided by the present invention with a kind of specific embodiment of water tank.
As shown in Figure 2, solar water heater water case provided by the invention comprises casing 21, cold water inlet 22, hot water outlet 23 and water level valve 24.
In a kind of concrete embodiment, water tank 21 is cylindric, and the outside of casing 21 is set with cylindrical shell body, is filled with insulation material between casing 21 and the shell body.Casing 21 is provided with cold water inlet 22 and hot water outlet 23, can replenish cold water in casing 21 by cold water inlet 22, can the hot water that heat in the casing 21 be discharged by hot water outlet 23.
22 places are provided with water level valve 24 at casing 21 inner cold water inlets, and water level valve 24 is used to control the open and close of cold water inlet.
In a kind of concrete embodiment, water level valve 24 comprises valve control end 24-1 and floating body 24-2; Valve control end 24-1 has valve, and the open and close of valve can be so that cold water inlet 22 obtains open and close, and valve control end 24-1 is installed in cold water inlet 22 places of casing 21 inside; Floating body 24-2 has less density, can swim on the water surface, floating body 24-2 can be the ball float of hollow, it also can be the erose object of having of hollow, in the preferred version, the upper surface of floating body 24-2 is dome shape, can better contact with the inwall of casing 21 like this, forms bigger acting surface; Floating body 24-2 is connected by connecting rod 24-3 with valve control end 24-1, floating body 24-2 can move by the valve that connecting rod drives valve control end 24-1, the mobile range that floating body 24-2 is different can drive valve control end 24-1 valve carry out the open and close action.
Below introduce the operation principle of solar water heater provided by the invention with water tank.
Solar water heater water tank provided by the invention comprises casing 21, cold water inlet 22, hot water outlet 23, and 22 places are provided with water level valve 24 at casing 21 inner cold water inlets, and water level valve 24 is used to control the open and close of cold water inlet 22.Water level valve 24 comprises valve control end 24-1 and floating body 24-2, and floating body 24-2 is connected by connecting rod 24-3 with valve control end 24-1, and valve control end 24-1 is installed in the cold water inlet place.Water level valve 24 is opened, in casing 21, inject cold water, in the process of in casing 21, injecting cold water, because floating body 24-2 lighter weight, floating body 24-2 will float on the surface, and along with the rising of height of water level in the casing 21, floating body 24-2 also will rise along with the rising of the water surface, when the water surface rose to certain altitude, floating body 24-2 will be against the end face of casing 21 inwalls.Floating body 24-2 casing 21 inwall end faces under the effect of power, to move to the underwater, floating body 24-2 will move by the valve of connecting rod 24-3 drive valve control end 24-1, and valve control end 24-1 will close cold water inlet, and cold water will no longer enter in the casing 21.After the higher hot water of casing 21 temperature inside is discharged from, the height of water level of casing 21 inside will descend, floating body 24-2 will emerge, floating body 24-2 will drive valve control end 24-1 by connecting rod 24-3 and move, reopen cold water inlet 22, cold water can enter casing 21 inside by the cold water inlet of opening 22.
The solar water heater water tank of this structure; 22 places are provided with water level valve 24 at the inside of casing 21 cold water inlet; water level valve 24 is simple frame for movement; not fragile; can be according to the height of water level in the solar water heater usefulness water tank; effectively control enters the amount of the cold water in the casing 21, makes that the pressure of casing 21 inwalls is not too large, and then plays the effect of protection casing 21.
Excessive in order to prevent the pressure in the casing 21, in the preferred version, on casing 21, be provided with relief valve 25, when casing 21 pressure inside surpass preset pressure value, casing 21 inner high voltage water or gases at high pressure will be discharged from relief valve 25, can protect casing 21 effectively.
The present invention also provides a kind of solar water heater, and this solar water appliance has the said solar-energy water heater water tank.
Please referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of specific embodiment of solar water heater provided by the present invention.
As shown in Figure 3, solar water heater provided by the invention comprises water tank 310 and heat collector 320.
Water tank 310 comprises casing 311, cold water inlet 312, hot water outlet 313, water level valve 314, relief valve 315, and the concrete structure of water tank 310 is similar to the above embodiments, no longer is described in detail at this.
Cold water inlet 312 is communicated with water supply pipe, and the running water in the water supply pipe can enter in the casing 311 by cold water inlet 312, and hot water outlet 313 is communicated with the terminal water nozzle, the hot water in the casing 311 can be discharged by hot water outlet 313 and use for the user.
In the preferred version, the running water in the control water supply pipe for greater safety enters in the casing 311, is provided with the manual unlocking valve on the pipeline between water supply pipe and the cold water inlet 312.
Also be provided with delivery port 316 and water inlet 317 on the casing 311, delivery port 316 is communicated with the inlet of heat collector 320 by first tube connector 330, and water inlet 317 is communicated with by second tube connector 340.Water tank 310, heat collector 320 constitute the closed circuit of a closure by first tube connector 330, second tube connector 340.
In the preferred version, in order to accelerate the rate of heat exchange between the interior hot water of cold water and heat collector 320 in the water tank 310, on first tube connector 330 between water tank 310 and the heat collector 320 or second tube connector 340, be provided with circulating pump 350, in order to prevent that the idle running phenomenon from appearring in circulating pump 350, in the preferred version, circulating pump 350 is arranged on first tube connector 330.
Solar water heater provided by the invention comprises heat collector and said solar-energy water heater water tank, because above-mentioned solar water heater possesses above-mentioned technique effect with water tank, have this solar water heater and also should possess the corresponding techniques effect, no longer be described in detail at this with the solar water heater of water tank.
Solar water heater in the foregoing description, on the casing of water tank, be provided with water inlet and delivery port again, opening on the casing is more, processing technology to casing is had relatively high expectations, in order to simplify the processing technology of casing, the inlet of heat collector and liquid outlet can be communicated with the cold water inlet and the hot water outlet of water tank respectively, and following examples will simply be introduced this scheme.
Please referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the another kind of specific embodiment of solar water heater provided by the present invention.
As shown in Figure 4, solar water heater provided by the invention comprises water tank 410 and heat collector 420.
Water tank 410 comprises casing 411, cold water inlet 412, hot water outlet 413, water level valve 414, relief valve 415, and the concrete structure of water tank 410 is similar to the above embodiments, no longer is described in detail at this.
Cold water inlet 412 is communicated with water supply pipe, and the running water in the water supply pipe can enter in the casing 411 by cold water inlet 412, and hot water outlet 413 is communicated with the terminal water nozzle, the hot water in the casing 411 can be discharged by hot water outlet 413 and use for the user.
In the preferred version, the running water in the control water supply pipe for greater safety enters in the casing 411, is provided with the manual unlocking valve on the pipeline between water supply pipe and the cold water inlet 412.
The inlet of heat collector 420 is communicated with cold water inlet 412 by first tube connector 430, in a kind of concrete embodiment, first tube connector 430 can and cold water inlet 412 and water supply pipe between pipeline connection; The liquid outlet of heat collector 420 is communicated with hot water outlet 413 by second tube connector 440, in a kind of concrete embodiment, second tube connector 440 can and hot water outlet 413 and terminal water nozzle between pipeline connection.
Water tank 410, heat collector 420 constitute the closed circuit of a closure by first tube connector 430, second tube connector 440.
In the preferred version, in order to accelerate the rate of heat exchange between the interior hot water of cold water and heat collector 420 in the water tank 410, on first tube connector 430 between water tank 410 and the heat collector 420 or second tube connector 440, be provided with circulating pump 450, in order to prevent that the idle running phenomenon from appearring in circulating pump 450, in the preferred version, circulating pump 450 is arranged on first tube connector 430.
Solar water heater provided by the invention comprises heat collector and said solar-energy water heater water tank, because above-mentioned solar water heater possesses above-mentioned technique effect with water tank, have this solar water heater and also should possess the corresponding techniques effect, no longer be described in detail at this with the solar water heater of water tank.
The above only is the description of preferred implementation of the present invention; should be understood that; because the finiteness of literal expression; and objectively have unlimited concrete structure; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.