CN101649523B - Natural ultraviolet-resistance internal decoration textile of automobile - Google Patents
Natural ultraviolet-resistance internal decoration textile of automobile Download PDFInfo
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- CN101649523B CN101649523B CN2009101043662A CN200910104366A CN101649523B CN 101649523 B CN101649523 B CN 101649523B CN 2009101043662 A CN2009101043662 A CN 2009101043662A CN 200910104366 A CN200910104366 A CN 200910104366A CN 101649523 B CN101649523 B CN 101649523B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a natural ultraviolet-resistance internal decoration textile of an automobile, which is characterized in that at least a protective layer made of spinning bamboo fibre and bamboo pulp fibre or the bamboo fibre, the bamboo pulp fibre, silkworm silk, hemp and wool in a blending way and interweaving facing materials is arranged on the textile, or at least a part of the protective layer made of made of spinning bamboo fibre and bamboo pulp fibre or the bamboo fibre, the bamboo pulp fibre, silkworm silk, hemp and wool in a blending way and interweaving facing materials. Because the bamboo fibre has a natural ultraviolet-resistance function and bamboo is innoxious and harmless in the growing process, the production process of the bamboo fibre has no pollution, and the textile is automatically degraded after being discarded, is a typical ecological textile, absorbs humidity, is quick to dry and has ventilation, comfort, beautiful appearance and abrasion resistance. Therefore, the invention has the characteristics of strong natural ultraviolet-resistance function, good property of the typical ecological textile, ventilation, abrasion resistance, beautiful appearance, easy cleaning, economy and applicability. Moreover, China has abundant bamboo resources, the material is easy to obtain, the planting and production cost is low, and the bamboo is a prepotent natural resource of textiles in China, is widely developed and applied and has high integrative benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of internal decoration textile of automobile, relate in particular to a kind of with bamboo fibre, bamboo pulp fiber or bamboo fibre, bamboo pulp fiber and mulberry silk, fiber crops, wool blended, natural ultraviolet-resistance internal decoration textile of automobile that interwoven fabric is made.
Prior art and background technology
Published by China Textiles Press, P205 to P209 indicates in " textile material and identification thereof " book that Beijing Textile Engineering association tissue is write, and along with the minimizing gradually of atmospheric advection layer ozone amount, ultraviolet ray also will increase exponentially the influence of human health.Development plays reflex to ultraviolet ray and also can carry out power conversion and reduce the transit dose effect with absorption, is two kinds of approach of textiles anti-ultraviolet function; Have the material of reflex to claim ultraviolet light screener to ultraviolet ray, ultraviolet ray is had absorption and can carry out power conversion is the material that heat energy reduces transit dose, claims ultra-violet absorber.
Also indicate among this book P207 to P208, the ultraviolet light screener of using in the market is some metal oxide such as superfine powders such as alchlor, magnesia; Ultra-violet absorber is generally some organic compounds, like salicylate compounds etc.Therefore, the antiultraviolet fabric is to make or the fabric post-treatment method is processed through co-blended spinning, and the textiles of processing with the adhesive surface coating.But how many co-blended spinnings of screener receives the powder addition, granular size, and the uniformity is different, and its anti-ultraviolet function is different, and is prone to stop up, and influences the spinning spinneret orifice, shortens the spinnerets life-span, the increase production cost.The lasting stability property of this physics addition method material also has problems.And above-mentioned absorbent is labile absorbent, can produce the disadvantageous compound of health in the use, and also be difficult to maintaining a long-term stability property.The patent No. 200710020330,200610147826,200510104282,200610015323 all belong to this type uvioresistant method.
Publish by China Textiles Press, among " healthy textile development and application " book P75 to P79 of Wang Jinmei, Tian Wei chief editor, proposed kinds of fibers and fabric construction and shade influence and evaluation criterion ability and ultraviolet resistance.Propose again among this book P85 to P87 ultraviolet ray to the radiation of human body according to amount be lower than 10% just be regarded as safe; The fabric UPF must just have better protection greater than 15.This book P91 points out, the anti-ultraviolet processing method that generally adopt at present in market has three kinds of spin processes, finishing method, coating.Spin processes and finishing method be not because aforesaid drawbacks reaches better and stable anti-ultraviolet function.Coating receives the stability limit of adhesive to influence anti-ultraviolet function stability, and feel is also bad simultaneously, and influences fabric breathability, uses uncomfortable.
China adopts GB/T18330-2002 standard, uvioresistant coefficient UPF＞30, uvioresistant transmitance＜5. higher than the requirement of this book of preceding article.Automobile is exposed to the sun for a long time under the ultraviolet ray irradiation, and wall ornamentation cloth in the ceiling fabric in the internal decoration textile of automobile except that carpet, seat webbing lining, curtain, the car door should have the anti-ultraviolet function requirement.But on the market, automobile making does not claim to anti-ultraviolet function.Internal decoration textile of automobile adopts synthetic material mostly, and aforementioned " healthy textile development and application " book P77 chart indicates, polyester material in, under the long wave ultraviolet intensity, do not reach uvioresistant transmitance index request.After automobile dispatched from the factory, the user adopted sunscreen film or employing to add the ultraviolet ray intercepting glass of coating at vehicle window voluntarily, not only has aforementioned ultraviolet light screener, the defective of absorbent, no matter and rain or shine fixingly paste motionlessly, influence glass transmission for a long time, dangerous.Therefore, car manufactures can not adopt.Therefore, the internal decoration textile of automobile that must develop a kind of new material and make through science, it should have the function of natural anti-ultraviolet, and reaches effect stable, that the good protection human body does not receive uv damage, does not influence the security performance requirement again.Draw materials simultaneously easily, cost is lower, and has the ecological fabric characteristic, comfortable, attractive in appearance, wear-resisting, suitable requirement.
The patent applicant carries out development, the popularization of Chongqing superior resources bamboo fibre and textiles from 2003 so far with all strength, the first batch of ecological textile authentication of acquisition China in 2003, number of registration CQCF/JL2003028; The bamboo fibre fabric and the clothes of development in 2004 obtain the mutatis mutandis card of the Chinese ecological fiber product marking certification mark, number of registration CFTS2004075 (former CQCF/JL2003028) once more.Existing just raise funds to set up the whole world the strongest " weaving bamboo industry research and development production base ", classified as Chongqing weaving Eleventh Five-Year Plan main project, just organizing bamboo fibre weaving serial application product promotion.Come 7 years the development and the application of bamboo fibre are furtherd investigate more, comprise that bamboo fiber is to uvioresistant function and application popularization research.Participate in investigation by several development bamboo fibre product such as patent applicant enterprise; By textile industry management office, Chongqing City (functional organization of municipal government); Sichuan University's polymer science and engineering college; Papermaking studying and designing institute, Chongqing City cosigns, and submits " Chongqing weaving bamboo fibre industry development investigation report in early stage " in January, 2005 to Chongqing City government.This report book P16 proposes, and natural bamboo fiber contains chlorophyll copper sodium, has good deodorization, is 70%～72% to ammonia deodorizing rate, is 93%～95% to the smelly deodorizing rate of acid.Point out that simultaneously chlorophyll copper sodium is safe, good ultra-violet absorber.Therefore, bamboo fibre has the natural anti-ultraviolet ability.In addition; Bamboo fiber uvioresistant transmitance examining report according to Shanghai physics Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; The bamboo fibre fabric powder is carried out the ultraviolet ray transmissivity test of 200～400 μ m; Its ultraviolet ray transmissivity is merely 6/10000ths, does not see through basically, far below the safety limit limit value of ultraviolet ray transmissivity 10%.In May, 2006, the patent applicant with 100% bamboo fibre and 70% bamboo pulp fiber and 30% cotton fiber blended yarn woven fabric submission Chongqing City sewing work check institute, carries out bamboo fibre fabric ultraviolet ray transmissivity T (UVA) and the experimental detection of UPF UPF respectively.Testing result shows that the bamboo fibre fabric truly has natural to ultraviolet ray preferably safeguard function.On April 7th, 2008 was detected new development once more, pressed the GB/T18330-2002 standard test, and uvioresistant coefficient UPF reaches 77, and＞30, uvioresistant transmitance 3.32,＜5 reaches very excellent natural anti-ultraviolet degree of protection.
Chemical Industry Press publishes; Punishment sound is far away, Wu Hongren edits among chemical industry handbook " textile fabric " the book P47 to P49 and points out that also self has antibiotic property bamboo, and bamboo fiber is processed lining and dress-goods; Natural antibacterial property is not only arranged, also have the effect of good ultraviolet radiation preventing simultaneously.
Published by China Textiles Press, punishment sound is far away, P145 to P146 points out in Kong Liping chief editor " textile fiber identification method " book, according to the bamboo fiber form vertically and the cross-sectional illustration explanation; Most ovalize of its fiber cross section or pancake; Cavity is a hollow, and cell wall thickness is even, and hollow hydroscopic fast-drying ability is strong; Ultraviolet ray through also playing physical barriers, shielding action, has been strengthened the natural anti-ultraviolet ability.
Because strong hydroscopic fast-drying property, also having guaranteed also has fine gas permeability under the thicker fabric structure of uvioresistant employing high density.
In sum; The bamboo fibre fabric has natural anti-ultraviolet function and is based on following physics, chemism: satisfying comfortable, attractive in appearance, the suitable and good manufacture practice condition of fabric; Adopt high grade yarn, high longitude and latitude weaving density, be prone to see through from yarn gap and flimsy material to avoid ultraviolet ray; Select the alternative absorption ultraviolet ray of dark damp dyestuff for use, ultraviolet ray transmissivity is reduced; High hydroscopic fast-drying process stops, shields and weaken ultraviolet ray transmissivity ultraviolet in the bamboo fibre hollow gap; The more important thing is that natural chlorophyll copper in the bamboo fibre receives to ultraviolet absorption and can convert four aspects such as ultra-violet absorber effect that heat outwards can send out to and have anti-ultraviolet function.
Owing to the strong hydroscopic fast-drying property of bamboo fibre, fabric has the strongest gas permeability, has avoided other uvioresistant method to process the uncomfortable deficiency of textiles gas permeability difference simultaneously.Become good ultraviolet-resistance internal decoration textile of automobile.
More than research shows, bamboo fibre has good natural anti-ultraviolet function and the strongest sucting wet air permeability, can process natural ultraviolet-resistance internal decoration textile of automobile with the lining that scientific method is made into.
The technical problem that the present invention will solve
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is, provides a kind of bamboo fibre natural anti-ultraviolet function and science utilized to weave lining, processes ultraviolet-resistance internal decoration textile of automobile.
The technical scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention
The technical scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention is; A kind of natural ultraviolet-resistance internal decoration textile of automobile is characterized in that: on textiles, be provided with one deck at least by bamboo fibre, bamboo pulp fiber or bamboo fibre, bamboo pulp fiber and mulberry silk, fiber crops, wool blended, overcoat that interwoven fabric is processed.
Further, each at least one position of layer is processed by bamboo fibre, bamboo pulp fiber or bamboo fibre, bamboo pulp fiber and mulberry silk, fiber crops, wool blended, interwoven fabric on internal decoration textile of automobile.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows; Be provided with on the internal decoration textile of automobile one deck at least by bamboo fibre, bamboo pulp fiber or bamboo fibre, bamboo pulp fiber and mulberry silk, fiber crops, wool blended, overcoat that interwoven fabric is processed after; Utilize bamboo fibre to have good natural anti-ultraviolet function and than the advantage of the stronger hydroscopic fast-drying property of other fiber; And mulberry silk, fiber crops, wool also have certain natural anti-ultraviolet function, and increase wear-resisting attractive in appearance.Overcome the shortcoming in the existing uvioresistant technology in market; Textiles anti-ultraviolet function by terylene class, cotton fiber lining are processed is poor, and terylene class synthetic fiber can not degrade to the pollution of environment after discarded automatically, to health, comfortable unfavorable; Adopt physical method co-blended spinning ultraviolet light screener effect fabric limited bad, can produce the shortcoming of unfavorable health compound again with persistence with the ultra-violet absorber effect fabric anti-ultraviolet function that the back arrangement adds organic compound.The present invention, natural anti-ultraviolet function is strong, the hydroscopic fast-drying good permeability, comfortable, attractive in appearance, wear-resisting, be prone to cleaning, antibiotic, sterilization, deodorizing.Draw materials easily, cost is low, ecological, environmental protective.
Description of drawings
Be described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing specific embodiments of the invention.
Accompanying drawing 1 is first example structure sketch map of natural ultraviolet-resistance internal decoration textile of automobile of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is second example structure sketch map of natural ultraviolet-resistance internal decoration textile of automobile of the present invention.
Figure is a cutaway view, to clearly show the position, diagram mark 1 ceiling fabric, wall ornamentation cloth in 2 curtain, 3 car doors.
The specific embodiment
The present invention comes practical implementation through following measure.
On internal decoration textile of automobile, be provided with by one deck at least by bamboo fibre, bamboo pulp fiber or bamboo fibre, bamboo pulp fiber and mulberry silk, fiber crops, wool blended, overcoat that interwoven fabric is processed.It is part or all of that overcoat can be arranged on textiles, the ectonexine of individual layer or composite bed.
Adopt 100% bamboo fibre, bamboo pulp fiber or various with 70% above bamboo fibre and a small amount of mulberry silk, fiber crops, wool blend, interwoven fabric, yarn count 42sX42s, density 74X68; Yarn count 36sX36s, density 79X60; Or 70% above bamboo pulp fiber and mulberry silk, fiber crops, wool fibre blending, interweave yarn count 42sX48s, or 80s/2, the tight weave lining that density 144X84 is above.Select for use ultraviolet ray transmissivity low black, deep blue, red, dark green, purple to dye again.With above color and fabric construction lining, process various models, pattern, splicing or whole natural ultraviolet-resistance internal decoration textile of automobile.Because bamboo fibre has natural anti-ultraviolet function, thereby internal decoration textile of automobile is partly or entirely processed by bamboo fibre, bamboo pulp fiber or by bamboo fibre, bamboo pulp fiber and mulberry silk, fiber crops, wool blend interwoven fabric.Has natural anti-ultraviolet function.
The present invention not only has natural anti-ultraviolet function, and bamboo growth course no pesticide grown, chemical fertilizer, and is nontoxic; The bamboo fibre fabric production process is pollution-free; Safely, have no side effect, be typical ecological textile, natural bacteriostatic, do not go mouldy, good permeability; Hydroscopic fast-drying, comfortable, wear-resisting, easy cleaning.And China's bamboo resource is very abundant, accounts for the whole world 30%, draws materials easily, and cost is low, is fit to peasant planting, plants felling in back a year once, does not get root, and economic benefit is high, is to help the good industry of wealth accumulation in rural areas.Do not run off to conserving water and soil, improve air quality, the anti-fire isolation strip effect of good forest zone, comprehensive benefit is good.
Claims (2)
1. natural ultraviolet-resistance internal decoration textile of automobile; Comprise wall ornamentation cloth in roof of the vehicle fabric, curtain, the car door; It is characterized in that: said textiles is provided with one deck overcoat at least, and this overcoat is for adopting 100% bamboo fibre, bamboo pulp fiber or various with 70% above bamboo fibre and mulberry silk on a small quantity, fiber crops, fleece fibre blended spinning, the lining that interweaves; Yarn count 42s * 42s, density 74 * 68; Yarn count 36s * 36s, density 79 * 60 is processed; Or 70% above bamboo pulp fiber with a small amount of mulberry silk, fiber crops, fleece fibre blended spinning, interweave, yarn count 42s * 48s, or 80s/2, the tight weave lining of density more than 144 * 84 processed.
2. natural ultraviolet-resistance internal decoration textile of automobile as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: each at least one position of layer is provided with said overcoat on the textiles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2009101043662A CN101649523B (en) | 2009-07-20 | 2009-07-20 | Natural ultraviolet-resistance internal decoration textile of automobile |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2009101043662A CN101649523B (en) | 2009-07-20 | 2009-07-20 | Natural ultraviolet-resistance internal decoration textile of automobile |
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| CN101649523A CN101649523A (en) | 2010-02-17 |
| CN101649523B true CN101649523B (en) | 2012-06-20 |
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| CN2009101043662A Expired - Fee Related CN101649523B (en) | 2009-07-20 | 2009-07-20 | Natural ultraviolet-resistance internal decoration textile of automobile |
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| CN103462270A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2013-12-25 | 吴江市海丰喷织有限公司 | Multifunctional breathable fabric |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1982122A (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-20 | 三菱自动车工业株式会社 | Automobile interior board and method of producing the same |
| CN100999846A (en) * | 2006-12-31 | 2007-07-18 | 李进 | Compounding process of bamboo fibre fabric |
| CN101117749A (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2008-02-06 | 洪桂焕 | Moisture-permeable antibacterial ultraviolet-resistant bamboo fiber fabric and processing technology thereof |
| CN101343807A (en) * | 2008-08-19 | 2009-01-14 | 上海市纺织装饰用品科技研究所 | Bamboo pulp fibre blending decoration fabric and its after finishing technique |
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2009
- 2009-07-20 CN CN2009101043662A patent/CN101649523B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1982122A (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-20 | 三菱自动车工业株式会社 | Automobile interior board and method of producing the same |
| CN100999846A (en) * | 2006-12-31 | 2007-07-18 | 李进 | Compounding process of bamboo fibre fabric |
| CN101117749A (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2008-02-06 | 洪桂焕 | Moisture-permeable antibacterial ultraviolet-resistant bamboo fiber fabric and processing technology thereof |
| CN101343807A (en) * | 2008-08-19 | 2009-01-14 | 上海市纺织装饰用品科技研究所 | Bamboo pulp fibre blending decoration fabric and its after finishing technique |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 史丽敏等.竹/毛混纺织物的开发及其服用性能研究.《毛纺科技》.2006,(第2期),第17-21页. * |
| 方太君等.竹原纤维的开发现状及其发展趋势.《纺织科技进展》.2005,(第5期),第4-6页. * |
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