CN101648482A

CN101648482A - Method for carving and embedding chromatic organic glass

Info

Publication number: CN101648482A
Application number: CN200910065884A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁兴华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-08-21
Filing date: 2009-08-21
Publication date: 2010-02-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-21
Also published as: CN101648482B

Abstract

The invention relates to method for carving and embedding chromatic organic glass, which can effectively solve the engraving and embedding problems of chromatic organic glass with different shapes. The method has the technical solution that chromatic patterns are designed and created on articles with different shapes by drawing or photographing, and the chromatic patterns are decomposed into a plurality of parts according to different colors and positions, and then organic glass having the same color with the discomposed parts is selected to be respectively carved. The method comprises the following steps: relief carving, openwork carving or emblazonry carving; three-dimensional carving or emblazonry carving; rim and corner ornamental carving; putting, combining and adhering the created chromatic patterns on each carved part according to the original drawing, photographing or design; lustre adding: spraying environment-friendly polyurethane paint of a lustre adding material to the surface of the pattern after a whole carved and embedded pattern is completed. The method is advanced, scientific and unique and is effectively used for carving and embedding the chromatic organic glass,and thereby, the chromatic organic glass is solid and durable and is resistant to erosion and dampness. Therefore, the method is an innovation on organic glass carving.

Description

Method for carving and embedding chromatic organic glass

One, technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of method for carving and embedding chromatic organic glass.

Two, background technology

Sculpture art since ancient times, owing to be subjected to the restriction of material and technology, goods are single a kind of colors, as stone carving, jade carving, woodcarving etc., artistic effect true in order to pursue, aesthetic feeling, people bedye in part clay sculpture, pottery, stone carving, woodcarving, to satisfy esthetic requirement.

The invention of twentieth century plastics, chromatic organic glass has brought joyful on the color to people, because plastics are injection molding moulding, lucite is that the mould moulding by casting is produced sheet material, secondary operations saw, brill, file, car, and method is single.Along with development of science and technology, in recent years, though lucite has also adopted injection molding moulding, moulding by casting technology, but still be single color, moulding is simple, mechanical, can't finish complicated plastic arts, chromatic organic glass is constantly innovated, the particularly innovation of colors such as pearly-lustre, fluorescent, imitative jade, parian, make chromatic organic glass more beautiful in colour, glittering and translucent, moisten clean smoothly, increased tempting artistic charm.Late nineteen eighties, the early 1990s, China has introduced advanced computer carving technology (material is a chromatic organic glass) and has formed an advertisement industry.But, the computer carving technology can only be finished the trade mark advertisement engraving of Chinese and English literal and simple pattern and make, still can't finish for constitute complicated engraving plastic arts by concavo-convex, curve, camber line, various decorative pattern, color, material U.S. that chromatic organic glass had, the characteristics of chromatic beauty still can not be given full play of, limit the scope of application of chromatic organic glass greatly, can't enter engraving plastic arts field.Therefore, the innovation of its carving and embedding chromatic organic glass is imperative.

Three, summary of the invention

At above-mentioned situation, for overcoming the defective of prior art, the present invention's purpose just provides a kind of method for carving and embedding chromatic organic glass, can effectively solve the engraving of different shape chromatic organic glass, inlay problem, the technical scheme of its solution is, with the different article of form, through drawing, photography or design and creation go out multicolour pattern, according to different colours, different parts is decomposed into several portions, select then to carve respectively with the lucite of each part mentioned above same color, its method is: 1, embossment, openwork carving (hollow out), or the engraving of its decorative pattern, at first the chromatic organic glass of selecting is lain on the engraving machine table plane, it is fixing to select the file tool to be contained on the rotation head of engraving machine, make the last plane of file tool perpendicular to lucite, and will file tool and be transferred to the position that can pass lucite, the start engraving is steadily passed lucite at the uniform velocity forward, regulate lifting along curve or camber line, turn to, realize embossment, the openwork carving engraving; The decorative pattern part is adjusted to Carving machine head on the decorative pattern line,, adjusts a file gradient, at the uniform velocity pass, turn to, realize engraving decorative pattern according to the decorative pattern depth, width; 2, to solid carving (circular engravure) or its decorative pattern carving, because methacrylate sheet thickness has certain limitation, when solid carving volume is big, the file tool is inapplicable, therefore, at first to be decomposed into several portions according to different colours, different parts according to the above-mentioned multicolour pattern that drawing, photography or design and creation are gone out, moulding by casting, make blank respectively, carve again, engraving machine file tool is adjusted to transverse horizontal or oblique position is arranged, according to blank being carved (also can adopt hand held to carve) by the engraving part; 3, to the decoration engraving at edge, angle, size, the length by edge, angle need be cut into Len req earlier, with engraving machine file tool matting, corner piece is carved then, engraving good matting and corner piece is mounted on the frame again; 4, the each part mentioned above of carving is inlayed, combination, bonding, after being about to the above-mentioned whole engravings that resolve into each several part and finishing, again by former drawing, the multicolour pattern that photography or design and creation go out is put, combination, bonding, make its each several part be combined as former drawing, the multicolour pattern article that photography or design and creation go out, with binding agent they are bonded on the lucite as base plate together, and between the each several part space, inject binding agent, and pressurization, if when putting assembling, do not match between the each several part, need carve modification, make it all to coincide, bond again; 5, add lustre to, after complete carving and embedding pattern is finished, its colour is gorgeous in order to make, beautiful design, form are true to nature, strengthen appreciation effect, polyurethane paint in patterned surfaces spraying adding lustre to material environment friendly type, make the chromatic organic glass goods of its carving and embedding more bright-coloured, smooth, beautiful, the inventive method advanced person, science, uniqueness, be effective to the carving and embedding of chromatic organic glass, product is sturdy and durable, not being afraid of burn into and not being afraid of humidity, not dry and cracked, indeformable, colour-fast, is the innovation on the chromatic organic glass engraving.

Four, description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a process chart of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an engraving machine structural front view of the present invention.

Five, the specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.

In concrete enforcement, the present invention can be realized by following steps:

1, at first to being painted, photograph, designs and produces out complete pattern by the chromatic organic glass goods of carving and embedding such as maid of honour, flowers, screen, wall hanging, furniture etc.;

2, to above-mentioned drawing, photograph, design and produce out complete pattern and decompose, complete pattern is resolved into several portions, with maid of honour is example, as resolve into head, hair black, facial baby pink, trunk clothing skirt is bright red, green, blue, ribbon Huang, blueness are selected the chromatic organic glass identical with the color of each part mentioned above then, carve respectively to get final product; Other also can be carved as above-mentioned method as flowers, screen, wall hanging, furniture, no longer repeats;

3, when needing embossment at the each several part that decomposes, openwork carving, during decorative pattern, at first the chromatic organic glass of selecting to be carved is lain on the workbench of engraving machine, the file tool of need selecting is contained on the rotating head of 360 ° of engraving machines, regulate the file prodigiosin and pass the lucite of being carved, fixing, make the file tool perpendicular to plane on the quilt lucite of carving, start engraving machine, with the hands steadily grasp lucite and evenly pass forward,, regulate the lifting of file tool and turn to along curve or camber line, can finish embossment, the engraving of openwork carving, during the engraving decorative pattern, Carving machine head file tool is adjusted on the decorative pattern line, according to the decorative pattern depth, width is changed the file tool, and adjustment file tool gradient to engraving requires the position, at the uniform velocity pass, turn to, can finish engraving, as maid of honour's clothing skirt various decorative patterns, the engraving of ribbon;

4, to solid carving and decorative pattern carving thereof, when oversize,, at first to resolve into several portions as sofa, furniture, maid of honour, as being example with maid of honour, resolve into head, trunk clothing skirt, ribbon, make blank with moulding of lucite feed injection or moulding by casting respectively, and then blank is carved, file tool on the engraving machine head is adjusted to the obliquity of transverse horizontal or requirement, hand is taken blank, starts engraving machine, carves;

5, the decoration at frame, angle is carved, as wall hanging, screen, furniture edge, at first, utilize extrusion shaping machine on request, be cut into desired length more on request lucite raw material extrusion molding edge, then matting, corner piece are carved, engraving good matting and corner piece, when being a kind of color, directly being mounted to and getting final product on the frame, if two or more colors, 3 described embossments, openwork carving method are carried out carving and embedding set by step;

6, each several part to engraving is inlayed, combination, bonding, after carved object is decomposed into some parts all engraving is finished, original shape by former carved object is put, its each several part is fitted like a glove, otherwise need modify, up to all coincideing, directly inject on the base plate lucite with chloroform or carrene then, the each several part that engraving is good is placed on the base plate of lucite, bonding firmly, inject chloroform or carrene again in the space between each several part, pressurization gently makes each carving and embedding part become as a whole fully, reinforces behind dried the consolidating to get final product, if need organic glass products Decorative frame and the decorative flower thereof to being carved again, the flower angle, can adopt uses the same method inlays, combination, bonding;

7, add lustre to, engraving, after mosaic work finishes again with the evenly spraying one to two time on its surface of the polyurethane paint of environment-friendly type, after spraying is solidified, makes engraving, mosaic work more bright-coloured, smooth, beautiful.

Said engraving machine, its structure is, comprise workbench, pillar, swing arm and dovetail groove, pillar 2 is contained in above the workbench 3, swing arm 1 is contained on the pillar, horizontally rotate and lifting for 2 360 ° around pillar, dovetail groove 8 is contained on swing arm 1 one ends, dovetail groove is equipped with lifting on the 8 anterior sides, the electric tool 6 of rotation, file tool 4 is equipped with in the rotating shaft lower end of electric tool 6, have rotation to regulate hold-down screw 9 between the expansion link on pendulum wall 1 and pillar 2 tops, the screw mandrel 11 of regulating electric tool 6 liftings is housed on the dovetail groove 8, there is elevating screw handle 7 the screw mandrel upper end, floor push 5 is equipped with on electric tool 6 tops, pillar 2 is a telescopic structure, and telescopic lifting rotation hold-down screw 10 is arranged on it, and last expansion link level is made 360 ° of spinnings; Said electric tool 6 can be to adopt commercially available electric drill structure, and the stator and the rotor in the winding that also can adopt the electromagnetism winding in shell and the shell thereof to constitute constitute, and rotor drives the work of file tool as the turning cylinder of file tool.

Said its structure of file tool is, comprise file head and file handle, file handle one end has the file head that is connected as a single entity, the cut of file on the file head, file handle is cylindrical, the cut of file is netted, and file head is cylindrical or conical or inverted T-shape or taper type or paraboloid shape or disk point limit shape or spheroidal or the semicircular series of products of disk, or it is any.

Technology content and the artistic taste that has promoted sculpture art of succeeding in developing of the present invention, the furniture that can be widely used in advertisement industry, travelling products, interior decoration, household goods, imitative jade, parian, pearly-lustre, fluorescent chromatic organic glass handicraft and develop thus, as sofa, bed, dressing table etc., the present invention has following positive useful technique effect:

1, the characteristics that have the clean material color of profit beautiful in colour, glittering and translucent, smooth U.S., sturdy and durable in addition, be not afraid of the advantage that burn into is not afraid of humidity, material U.S. such as not dry and cracked, indeformable, colour-fast, and can carve, plastic, be that additive method is incomparable, carving and embedding chromatic organic glass technology carving speed is fast, the efficient height can form heavy industrialization and produce in batches, but also company adds workshop joint development production.Its exploitation wide in variety, scope is wide, product not only has very high practical value, and very high art value is arranged, product such as accident are damaged, and can repair as before;

2, the invention of method for carving and embedding chromatic organic glass not only adapts to the era development trend, and has more national characters, flowers, birds, fish and insects, blue mountains and green waters, personage maid of honour, pavilions, terraces and open halls, the deep cultural connotation of the Chinese nation that all circulated such as lively and vigorous.Simultaneously also can be in the modern multimedia cooperation, creation has characteristics of the times, the artistic work of the style and features that reflects the spirit of the times, sports tournament, the moment elite of stage performance, the gymnastics diving, figure skating, song and dance, acrobatics, wushu etc., the all available carving and embedding chromatic organic glass technical matters of the fine picture of people's actual life activity is made souvenir, handicraft is also used the hanging panel with national decorative art style, wall hanging, the covering of the fan hanging panel, screens etc. are decorated in the Lou Tang hotel, the conference hall, reception room, exhibition room, family etc., also can be various design sculptured ornaments at furniture, clock and watch, on the light fixture to satisfy people's inspirit culture needs, the carving and embedding chromatic organic glass technical matters has authenticity, humanistic nature, creative, near the common people, near life, near reality, can satisfy all ages and classes, different hobbies, Different Culture people's needs, and cheap.Fast development of Chinese economy, people live, the improvement of house, will urge the prosperity of folk culture and art, and the creation of carving and embedding chromatic organic glass technical matters has the multiculture art work of various countries' national characters, satisfy the needs of countries in the world, have huge economic and social benefit.

Claims

1, a kind of method for carving and embedding chromatic organic glass, it is characterized in that, with the different article of form, through drawing, photography or design and creation go out multicolour pattern, according to different colours, different parts is decomposed into several portions, select then to carve respectively with the lucite of each part mentioned above same color, its method is: (1), embossment, openwork carving, or the engraving of its decorative pattern, at first the chromatic organic glass of selecting is lain on the engraving machine table plane, it is fixing to select the file tool to be contained on the rotation head of engraving machine, make the last plane of file tool perpendicular to lucite, and will file tool and be transferred to the position that to pass lucite, the start engraving, steadily lucite is passed at the uniform velocity forward, regulated lifting along curve or camber line, turn to, realize embossment, the openwork carving engraving; The decorative pattern part is adjusted to Carving machine head on the decorative pattern line,, adjusts a file gradient, at the uniform velocity pass, turn to, realize engraving decorative pattern according to the decorative pattern depth, width; (2), to solid carving or its decorative pattern carving, when solid carving volume is big, at first to be decomposed into several portions according to different colours, different parts according to the above-mentioned multicolour pattern that drawing, photography or design and creation are gone out, moulding by casting, make blank respectively, carve again, engraving machine file tool is adjusted to transverse horizontal or oblique position is arranged, blank is carved; (3), to the decoration at edge, angle engraving, size, the length by edge, angle need be cut into Len req earlier, with engraving machine file tool matting, corner piece is carved then, engraving matting and corner piece well is mounted on the frame again; (4), the each part mentioned above of carving is inlayed, combination, bonding, after being about to the above-mentioned whole engravings that resolve into each several part and finishing, again by former drawing, the multicolour pattern that photography or design and creation go out is put, combination, bonding, make its each several part be combined as former drawing, the multicolour pattern article that photography or design and creation go out, with binding agent they are bonded on the lucite as base plate together, and between the each several part space, inject binding agent, and pressurization, if when putting assembling, do not match between the each several part, need carve modification, make it all to coincide, bond again; (5), add lustre to, after complete carving and embedding pattern is finished, at patterned surfaces spraying adding lustre to material.

2, method for carving and embedding chromatic organic glass according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is realized by following steps:

(1), at first to being painted, photograph, designs and produces out complete pattern by the chromatic organic glass goods of carving and embedding;

(2), to above-mentioned drawing, photograph, design and produce out complete pattern and resolve into several portions, select the chromatic organic glass identical then with the color of each several part, carve respectively;

(3), when needing embossment at the each several part that decomposes, openwork carving, during decorative pattern, at first the chromatic organic glass of selecting to be carved is lain on the workbench of engraving machine, the file tool of need selecting is contained on the rotating head of 360 ° of engraving machines, regulate the file prodigiosin and pass the lucite of being carved, fixing, make the file tool perpendicular to plane on the quilt lucite of carving, start engraving machine, with the hands steadily grasping lucite evenly passes forward, along curve or camber line, regulate the lifting of file tool and turn to, can finish embossment, the engraving of openwork carving, during the engraving decorative pattern, Carving machine head file tool is adjusted on the decorative pattern line, according to the decorative pattern depth, width is changed the file tool, and adjustment file tool gradient to engraving requires the position, at the uniform velocity pass, turn to, can finish engraving decorative pattern;

(4), to solid carving and decorative pattern carving thereof, when oversize, at first to resolve into several portions, make blank with moulding of lucite feed injection or moulding by casting respectively, and then blank carved, the file tool on the engraving machine head is adjusted to the obliquity of transverse horizontal or requirement, hand is taken blank, start engraving machine, carve;

(5), the decoration at frame, angle is carved, at first, utilize extrusion shaping machine with lucite raw material extrusion molding edge on request, be cut into desired length more on request, then matting, corner piece carved, engraving good matting and corner piece, when being a kind of color, directly be mounted on the frame, if two or more color, 3 described embossments, openwork carving method are carried out carving and embedding set by step;

(6), each several part to engraving is inlayed, combination, bonding, after carved object is decomposed into some parts all engraving is finished, original shape by former carved object is put, its each several part is fitted like a glove, otherwise need modify, up to all coincideing, directly inject on the base plate lucite with chloroform or carrene then, the each several part that engraving is good is placed on the base plate of lucite, bonding is firmly injected chloroform or carrene, pressurization gently again in the space between each several part, make each carving and embedding part become as a whole fully, reinforce behind dried the consolidating;

(7), add lustre to, engraving, after mosaic work finishes with the evenly spraying one to two time on its surface of the polyurethane paint of environment-friendly type, solidifies again.

3, method for carving and embedding chromatic organic glass according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, said engraving machine, its structure is, comprise workbench, pillar, swing arm and dovetail groove, pillar (2) is contained in above the workbench (3), swing arm (1) is contained on the pillar, horizontally rotate and lifting for (2) 360 ° around pillar, dovetail groove (8) is contained on swing arm (1) one end, dovetail groove (8) is equipped with lifting on the anterior side, the electric tool (6) of rotation, file tool (4) is equipped with in the rotating shaft lower end of electric tool (6), have rotation to regulate hold-down screw (9) between the expansion link on pendulum wall (1) and pillar (2) top, the screw mandrel (11) of regulating electric tool (6) lifting is housed on the dovetail groove (8), there is elevating screw handle (7) the screw mandrel upper end, floor push (5) is equipped with on electric tool (6) top, pillar (2) is a telescopic structure, and telescopic lifting rotation hold-down screw (10) is arranged on it, and last expansion link level is made 360 ° of spinnings.

4, method for carving and embedding chromatic organic glass according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said its structure of file tool is, comprises file head and file handle, and file handle one end has the file head that is connected as a single entity, the cut of file on the file head.

5, method for carving and embedding chromatic organic glass according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, said file handle is cylindrical, the cut of file is netted, file head is cylindrical or conical or inverted T-shape or taper type or paraboloid shape or disk point limit shape or spheroidal or the semicircular series of products of disk, or it is any.