CN101647670A - Improvements in and relating to security container - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses an improvements in and relating to security container. A method of bracing a security container relative to the structural features of a building in a substantially tamper-proof manner wherein said security container including at least one container means (2) having an interior (3) for storing valuables therein, said container means (2) having at least one opening (7) thereinto, a closure means (8) covering said at least one opening (7) into the container means (2), and locking means (16) to secure the closure means (8) over the opening (7), said security container being configured to be fitted into a recess within a surface and the security container further including retention means, said retention means including bracing means (30a), said bracing means (30a) characterised by effecting a brace relative to one or more permanent structural features associated with the surface to impede forced removal of the security container from said recess.

Description

To safety device and the improvement that relates to safety device

The application is that application number is 200480034091.5, the applying date is that September 20, denomination of invention in 2004 are: to safety device with relate to the improved of safety device and divide an application.

Technical field

The present invention relates to safety device and the improvement that relates to safety device.

The invention particularly relates to the each side of feature, manufacturing and the operation of safety device.Safety device comprises the single bearing pin locking system as any or boths' of single bearing pin combination lock and single bearing pin key lock repacking.Locking system is suitable for the various application of safety device.In some embodiments, safety device comprises the snap close locking system, and this snap close also can be suitable for using single bearing pin option.

Therefore safety device has multiple application, comprises the safety container such as the insurance box-type device that is used to store key and valuables; Permanent and the temporary transient container door block sytem of selecting of conduct that is used for truck, trailer, container; The vehicle anchor of car key safety and protection; be used for the anti-theft device for vehicle used with the incorporated in vehicle wheels of vehicle; the anti-theft device that is used for container, and insert the part or the like of lockhole and the similar protector of locking device as the improved safety device of protector or the key that is used for standard snap close, padlock.

Although imagination the present invention has the specific use relevant with Secure Application described herein, should be appreciated that the present invention can be used for outside this field.

Therefore, safety device comprises and is used for safety container, this safety container can for good and all be installed in the chamber in the building surface and be fixed and be disassembled with prevention, gets rid of unauthorized thus and dismounting or damage the problem of safety container when attempting to obtain its contents.

Imagine this safety device and will be used for the residential building key, to allow to enter this building by individual such as owner, attendant, workmen's approval; Or hold car key to allow to enter vehicle by the individual who ratifies and can and repair provider and use by the owner of vehicle, vehicle dealer, car rental business.The individual who offers approval opens the device of safety container and acquisition key wherein.

Safety container comprises as single bearing pin combination lock and is enclosed in any or boths' of single bearing pin key lock in the container the single bearing pin locking system that is fit to.Single bearing pin combination lock selects only to provide character code and anti-basically infringement to obtain the contents of container.Character code obtains only to allow temporary transient the acquisition to be used for the contents of people's container one by one, and another kind of character code can allow other people to obtain the contents of container continuously.Therefore obtaining the safety container contents is controlled by changeable character code.

Single bearing pin combination lock is selected to get rid of being used for the needs that carry, process or arrange to obtain of different individual keys.The device that single bearing pin key and combination lock have selected to provide people one by one can use key is if but know that another people of character code or this key loss can also open lock.The single bearing pin key that lock is contained under the interior situation of safety container selects to have got rid of the needs of remembeing character code, ratio is by having padlock simply, the single bearing pin key that obtainable security under the situation that is with or without the impaired device of double-pin axle that prevents padlock, lock are contained under the interior situation of safety container selects also to provide bigger security.

Although imagination the present invention has the application-specific relevant with the safety key in the safety container, but should be appreciated that and to use the present invention aspect any contents, valuables or other article holding, and the present invention is fit to use under the situation that the safety container system needs of any permanent installation enter by the individual (but the individual who only is allowed to) of varied number.

The present invention relates to the improvement of the permanent safety device that is used for locking device and relating under the improved situation of this permanent safety device, the present invention relates to be used for the manufacturing of improved safety locking system of container and/or truck doors springlock or handle and the each side of operation.

This safety device is incorporated into can make locking device be installed to respect to the feature in the anti-basically storage that damages of container or truck doors springlock stationary positioned.This storage is so fixing, and the part of the blocking device of and truck/door spring lock and the part cooperation of locking device are got rid of dismounting when attempting to enter the contents of container or truck without approval thus, opened or damage the problem of lock or springlock.

The imagination locking device will comprise as the combination lock of single bearing pin and be centered around any or boths' the single bearing pin locking system that is fit to of the key lock of the single bearing pin in the storage.Single bearing pin lock selects to provide the individual by approval to allow acquisition to the contents of container.The individual who offers approval opens this lock and obtains the device that the contents to container obtain.

At lock is under the single bearing pin key situation about selecting, and the individual can be by using the only blocking device on openable container/truck doors of key.Storage around lock provides ratio by having padlock simply, the bigger security of available security under the situation that has or do not have the impaired device of double-pin axle that prevents padlock to container/door.

Single bearing pin combination lock is selected to get rid of being used for the needs that carry, process or arrange to obtain of different individual keys.Therefore, by using changeable character code to open the contents that lock control obtains container/truck.

The device that single bearing pin key and combination lock select selectively to provide people one by one can use key is if but know another people of character code or lose key and can also open lock.

Although imagination the present invention has the relevant application-specific of protective device with the block sytem that is used for container, truck etc., should be appreciated that the present invention can with by use this protective device to protect the sealing of any opening to use relevantly.For example, this safety device that is used for blocking device can need be selected to use or be suitable for therewith using with the door of any kind, the gate or the zone of locking by any other that the individual of any varied number (but the individual who only allows) enters.

The present invention relates under the improvement of dismountable safety device that is used for blocking device and the improved situation relevant with it, the present invention relates to the various aspects of the manufacturing and the operation of improved safety locking system, this improved safety locking system is used for any place with at least two surfaces, to operate as fastening/blocking device, wherein these two surfaces are set together.In addition, this safety device is detachable, so that it can only be used for different places as required.

Imagination the application can be fit to use with container and/or truck doors springlock or handle, be used for door or gate springlock, be used for hasp and shackle fastener, and being used for locking device can be by its adjacent plate that is fixed or the like.

Also imagine safety device and have the application that fastening or blocking device can be fixed by bearing pin, bolt or padlock.In addition, the imagination safety device will also have application in the adhesive closure device, and this adhesive closure device usually is used for monitoring that whether the contents of enclosure wall are obtained.If this strip of paper used for sealing is damaged, the contents in the meaning enclosure wall can be obtained.

Safety device is incorporated into can be installed in respect to the feature in the anti-basically infringement storage of blocking device location locking device.Safety device for good and all is not installed to haul container, truck, door, gate, surface or relative springlock.Or rather, the locking bearing pin of lock is cooperated with a part and the locking device of the blocking device of truck/door/springlock, infringement strip of paper used for sealing and locking bearing pin are centered around in the safety device, get rid of thus and attempt to enter the problem that container, truck, enclosure wall are dismantled when (comprising building, courtyard, farm etc.), opened or damage lock, springlock or strip of paper used for sealing without permission.

The imagination locking device will comprise as the changed combination lock of single bearing pin and be centered around any or boths' the single bearing pin locking system that is fit to of the key lock of the single bearing pin in the storage.Single bearing pin lock selects to provide the individual by approval to allow acquisition to the contents of container/enclosure wall.The individual who offers approval opens this lock and obtains the device that the contents to container/enclosure wall obtain.

At lock is under the single bearing pin key situation about selecting, and the individual can be by using the only blocking device on openable container/truck/enclosure wall inlet of key.With by having padlock simply, obtainable security is compared under the situation that is with or without the impaired device of double-pin axle that prevents padlock, around the lock storage provide bigger security to container/door/inlet device.Single bearing pin lock can be that the single bearing pin padlock that is fit to is arranged, or the through bolt system of single bearing pin.

Single bearing pin can change combination lock and select to get rid of being used for the needs that carry, process or arrange to obtain of different individual keys.Therefore, by using changeable character code to open the contents that lock control obtains container/truck/enclosure wall.

The device that the single bearing pin key of combination and changeable combination lock select selectively to provide people one by one can use key is if but know another people of character code or lose key and can also open lock.

Although imagination the present invention has the relevant application-specific of protective device with the block sytem that is used for container, truck/enclosure wall etc., should be appreciated that the present invention can with by use this protective device to protect the sealing of any opening to use relevantly.

For example, mention indirectly as the front, this safety device that is used for blocking device can need be selected to use or be suitable for therewith using with the door of any kind, gate, barrier or the zone of locking by any other that the individual of any varied number (but the individual who only allows) enters.

The present invention relates under the improvement of safety container and the improved situation relevant with it, the present invention relates to the various aspects of the manufacturing and the operation of improved safety container, this improved safety container is incorporated feature into, this feature makes this safety container can forever be installed to vehicle etc., and so fixing to stop its dismounting and to get rid of the problem of dismantling or damage safety container when attempting to obtain its contents without approval thus.

The imagination safety container will be used to hold car key, and obtain this key and enter this vehicle thus with the individual who allows specifically mandate or approval, as owner, attendant, driver's change or vehicle dealer, the professional and repairing provider of car rental.The individual who offers approval opens the device of safety container and acquisition key wherein.

Therefore, safety container comprises that fixing single bearing pin can change combination lock.This single bearing pin can change combination lock only provides character code and anti-basically infringement to obtain the contents of container.Character code obtains only to allow the temporary transient contents of people's container one by one that obtain to be used for, and another character code can allow other individual to obtain the contents of container continuously simultaneously.Therefore, obtain the contents of safety container by changeable character code control.Single bearing pin can change combination lock and select to have got rid of being used for the needs that carry, process or arrange to obtain of different individual keys.

Although imagination the present invention has and car key is protected application-specific relevant in safety container, should be appreciated that the present invention can be used for or be suitable for the place that the individual of any varied number (but the individual who only allows) need enter the safety container system of permanent installation.

The present invention relates under the improvement of vehicle safety container and the improved situation relevant with it, the present invention relates to following manufacturing and the operation that improves safety: but the energy minimization that vehicle is entered and starts under the situation of car key do not had in order to make, and at least one that provides in vehicle anchor system/switch, switching battery switch, the alarm deactivator/driver switch also is provided safety container.Needing power supply to provide under the situation of electric power for fixing or warning system, electric power can be provided by battery.

Therefore, described safety container comprises that fixing single bearing pin can change combination lock.Single bearing pin can change combination lock provides character code and anti-basically infringement to obtain the contents of container.Character code obtains only to allow the temporary transient contents of people's container one by one that obtain to be used for, and another character code can allow other people to obtain the contents of container continuously simultaneously.Therefore obtain the content of safety container by changeable character code control.Single bearing pin can change combination lock and select to have got rid of the needs that carry, make or arrange to obtain the independent key that is used for different individuals.

Although imagination the present invention has and car key is protected application relevant in safety container, be to be understood that the present invention can be used for or be suitable for the place that the individual of any varied number (but the individual who only allows) need enter the safety container system of any permanent installation.

The present invention relates to improvement to safety device with the improvement relevant and particularly relate to the padlock bar or the various aspects of feature, manufacturing and the operation of snap close protector with it.The present invention relates to stop dismounting or damage the padlock snap close, and therefore stop and attempt to obtain padlock without approval and be used for by strengthening and preventing that the potential vulnerability etc. of the snap close of padlock from limit the contents or the zone of acquisition.

The imagination safety device will can be used for any padlock.Particularly imagine safety device and will strengthen security, and surpass the padlock that only uses standard, and when adopting this safety device, the security of cheap padlock can be strengthened.

Although describe the present invention with reference to padlock here, should be appreciated that the present invention can use or is suitable for therewith using with any snap close, bearing pin, lock ring, situation.

The present invention relates to single bearing pin flexible lock system must improve with the improved situation relevant with it under, the present invention is fit to use with vehicle, takes vehicle away to stop unwarranted individual.In some used, it can be applied to need be arrested and not return to possessory vehicle.

Safety device be fit to vehicle particularly the wheel of trailer cooperate, and can be fit to install single or tandem wheel vehicle any or both.

Safety device is suitable for comprising locking device.Locking device can be changeable character code padlock, or provides the key padlock system of the acquisition of anti-infringement basically to causing from the vehicle dismounting acquisition of the safety device of installation once.

Although imagination the present invention has the relevant application-specific of vehicle with protection such as automobile, bicycle, trailer, truck etc., should be appreciated that the present invention can be used for or be suitable for preventing the place of unwarranted individual's any article of dismounting or needs.

The present invention relates to as under the improvement of the safety device of suitable locking system and the improved situation relevant with it, locking system is particularly suitable for using with the object such as Freight Transport/shipping container, removes container without permission from harbour, railway, courtyard, storage areas etc. when attempting to obtain its contents without approval to stop.

Safety device can be suitable for installing with respect to entering opening, and this enters opening and is positioned at the grabhook insertion its contents are risen the upper corner of the container of built on stilts.By stoping the ability that rises container, restriction enters container and its contents without permission.

The locking system that is fit to of safety device comprises it can being the locking device of changeable character code padlock, or key padlock system, and this key padlock system is for realizing that entering of container traffic provides entering of anti-infringement basically.Single bearing pin locking system also can use with the present invention.

Although imagining locking system of the present invention has and the relevant application-specific of protection Freight Transport container; but should be appreciated that the present invention can be used for or be suitable for preventing that unwarranted individual from removing the place of any containment of dismounting; as, safety box, household safe container, truck/trailer, region surrounded (such as automobile parking courtyard, workshop) etc. are local.

In addition, the present invention can have the application outside these fields.

Background technology

For safety container, can obtain the safety container of certain limit on the market.Common safety box is this example.This product typically comprises thick, firm, durable enclosure wall, is used to enter the character code or the key lock of container, and can be installed in the wall, under the floor etc.The deterrence characteristic of this safety box is to damage the difficulty of the outer surface of safety box, and/or is to be used to lock safety box, illegally obtains the character code or the key mechanism of the complexity that the contents of safety box have to overcome.Yet unless safety box is extremely big, safety box is whole stolen and unrare by some device acquisition contents.In addition, safety box typically is used for and is designed for the inside of building.

Also have many obtainable safety containers that are used to hold less article, but this safety container and do not meet the characteristics of safety box.This device can be used in building, a piece of furniture etc., to keep key, jewelry or a spot of money.These devices can be connected on the surface by the many devices such as adhering device, or utilize screw or be connected from any or both enterable analogs of the inside of the outside of container and container.The deterrence characteristic of such safety container is the size that they are less, and they are placed with them hidingly and are connected to the surface.They also can comprise some locking mechanisms of deterring as further.

Yet this device can be typically outstanding from the surface that they connect.The connection of this pattern with the small size of this device mean safety container is pried open and/or damages it from the surface may be not difficult with the contents that obtain container.

Above-mentioned discussion has related to provides safety container to hold contents safely, still is contained in the building.Yet, in case have the example that many contents that obtain safety container in building just are not limited to various situations.One of prevailing situation that the occupant of building faces is to arrange the individual who selects to enter building, and does not jeopardize the safety of building.

A this example is that trade personnel, ISP, office worker, kinsfolk or the guest that the neither one man-hour need arrange to ratify in building enters building.Many companies rely on to use and swipe the card/safety card and/or know the alarm password, with the alarm of stopping using.Other company uses simple key method, and this key method can also combine with using the alarm password that need know.Similarly method can be used for the dwelling house that several kinsfolks have the key in house and know relevant alarm password.

The problem of these systems is that key or card are lost, the office worker leaves, the house owner has sold their house and may lose by a large amount of key/cards that enters in the very short time, or by entering no longer legal people's reservation such as building, courtyard, it jeopardizes the safety of any this building, property and its contents.In addition, has following expense, this expense not only relates to and offers a large amount of people and enter key or card, and relate to replace lose key, when since can not find a large amount of enter key and obviously jeopardize and whom keeping, what has when safe entering the record of key/card and change the expense of locking or being similar to the maintenance safe of building/property.

Very common selectable method is the operational key with limited quantity for residential property especially, and the outside of key plant building, so that make the individual of selection can enter building.The problem of this method is that people tend to key is ensconced predictable place at least, and perhaps some can take key away and forget this key is put back to from its covert.In the previous case, owing to think that the people who illegally enters building can easily find key, therefore jeopardize the safety of building and the safety of its contents.Under second kind of situation, have no idea to know who is to use key at last and therefore forgotten the people who puts back to key, or who has lost key.

Another kind of situation is to need the consumer to obtain article.For example, in auto manufacturing, have several situations that the individual may need to enter the zone and/or obtain article.Motor vehicles dealer, car rental supplier, Mechanical Help and safeguard that the supplier faces the situation of putting back to or extract automobile.Putting back to or extracting usually is outside the arm's length dealing time.Therefore, need arrange so that someone sends car key or collects car key.Row the boat or trailer is safeguarded or to buy be similar situation.Under any situation that prevents to enter outside the arm's length dealing time zone of collecting or put back to vehicle, the vehicle owner is limited to and guarantees to be in the business when they open for business, or the employee can have to show up outside the working time.The lock case of safety box and existence can not provide flexibly and select, reuses with permission, and the safety that can not jeopardize client or company property.

Although previously described device such as safety box and safety container is the protection key and limits the more favourable device that enters building thus that those systems have identical shortcoming and are not easy to be used in the outside of building.

For example, safety box quite bothers and may need significantly reconstructs existing building, maybe need comprise special device when being installed to new building, to hold safety box.The less safety container that is connected to external surface of buildings is that the undercapacity of tangible structure and its connection is disassembled or damages to prevent it.

Therefore, another system has been used as the safety container that is used for obtaining from the outside of building key.The operation of this system to be providing the acquisition to the building key, but only is temporary transient fixing and can pull down when not required when facility.Container typically comprises hook structure or device, and by this device, the part of entire equipment can be cooperated with the part of door/window obturator.The pressure of the door/window of closing keeps safety container to be in suitable position.Combination lock or keyboard can obtain, the openable container to key in character code, or independent key can obtain.

The shortcoming of this temporary transient system is that its reminds people notices that building is this empty fact.

Although the present invention has many potential attainable application, developed the present invention about the problem relevant just with existing system.More specifically, but just because of with lack the relevant problem of selective system and easy-on system that can obtain easily, developed the present invention.This selective system is used to realize that the irrelevant individual of certain limit enters building or property, enter key in a large number and needn't hide the entering key of potential weakening building safety and do not use and hold the tangible safety container that building enters key and needn't provide, and the easy-on system can easily be installed in the building of the existing and new cladding material with certain limit, and when by changing the safety that can keep building when the specific individual of password no longer has right of access to the allowance of building.

Have simple system, can install easily to be of value to those people with the building that is pre-existing in.It will further be of value to those people that want to install as newly-designed part this system.In addition, it will make safety container be installed in the inside and/or the outside of building new or that be pre-existing in.Yet it will be useful having the ability that can enter safety container in when expectation restriction sometimes.

Therefore, it will be useful having the system that is used for safety container, this safety container:

A) can have the outside that forever is installed to building as required and inner any one or both; Yet

B) can be to be contained in the outside coating of existing or new building than the more inapparent basically mode of Previous System; And

C) independent individual can be entered obtaining the contents of container again, this independent individual for how to do like this gets the Green Light and indicates; Yet

D) enter the individual and one no longer can obtain what enter, the device that enters safety container just changes, yet the entering still of individual of approval can obtain; And

E) construct comparatively safely and install safely to reduce to attempt openable container and/or removable container possibility of success by force;

F) as the warning system that can be connected to building to the further deterrence of attempting openable container by force or removable container.

Therefore, even have all advantages of not providing in the safety container of the above-mentioned suggestion advantage but the invention of wherein at least some advantages also is favourable.

Therefore, the objective of the invention is to consider the problems referred to above and at least one a plurality of technical scheme of handling these problems is provided.

From ideally, the present invention will also provide a kind of system, and this system considers trouble-free basically installation system.

From ideally, the present invention can be suitable for or be fit to adapt to being used for as existing or new building, and provides the front of certain limit to think the situation in other feasible possible place.

Therefore, further aim of the present invention is to offer useful selection of the public or selectable system at least.

Further aspect of the present invention and advantage from only by example provide below description become obvious.Should be appreciated that the variation of described embodiment is possible and falls within the scope of the present invention.

When the safety of considering haulage vehicle and notice transportation and transporting equipment when industrial, have many opening or the zone of storing products modes of being closed such as door by locking.

The blocking device that is used for the cargo door of freight transportation vehicle and container comprises handle, and this handle is cooperated with the latch of the configuration that this handle is maintained in its closed position, and the door that blocking device is housed thus keeps closing.In order to prevent that goods is stolen or to disturb, can adopt locking system to prevent that handle is lifted and door is unlocked.In addition, can be used as anti-infringement alarm device and comprise strip of paper used for sealing etc.The damage that can see strip of paper used for sealing hurriedly at a glance shows attempting of the contents that obtain container without approval.The strip of paper used for sealing system of prior art has developed the selection of costliness, because this strip of paper used for sealing system architecture is firm, if but break, have to change.This strip of paper used for sealing system can be used to lock/near near, the door at the pivot point place of, the locked hand of block sytem etc.Yet strip of paper used for sealing prevents to be right after without permission goods and does not produce effect actual.In addition, if strip of paper used for sealing is damaged sometimes, even without obtaining contents, the contents of container or truck also can be rejected.

The most frequently used locking device typical case comprises padlock, or padlock and chain combination.Yet goods cuts off the padlock bearing pin or chain is not difficult in order to obtain.

For hold-up vessel etc. being provided the safety of increase, locking mechanism can be suitable for limiting the exposure of lock.These locking mechanisms are designed for and make saboteur or thief can detect the possibility minimum that lock maybe will be locked disconnection.Also can wrap in the protection framework infringement such as the other element of the locking mechanism of the handle of door self with each element of forbidding locking mechanism.

Above-mentioned discussion has related to the safety device that is provided for cargo receptacle etc.Yet, have many examples, it will be useful wherein having entering the safety device that only only limits to the individual that authorizes.For example, to enter be other this situation at the gate of the real estate by farm or dwelling house, commerce, education, amusement or industry.One of prevailing situation that the holder/owner in building or house faces is to arrange the individual who selects to enter building/house, and does not jeopardize the safety in building/house.Having be used to allow to select individual limited, to enter the safety device that the relevant locking system of selecting the zone gets anti-infringement basically be useful basically.

For example, in auto manufacturing, have several situations that the individual may need to enter the zone and/or obtain article.Motor vehicles dealer, car rental supplier, Mechanical Help and safeguard that the supplier faces the situation of putting back to or extract automobile.Putting back to or extracting usually is outside the arm's length dealing time.Therefore, need arrange, be collected and work on up to vehicle so that vehicle can be protected in the zone.Row the boat or trailer is safeguarded or to buy be similar situation.Under any situation that prevents to enter outside the arm's length dealing time zone of collecting or put back to vehicle, the vehicle owner is limited to and guarantees to be in the business when they open for business, or the employee can have to show up outside the working time.Existing systems can not provide flexibly to be selected, so that the individual of certain limit can reuse, and the safety that can not jeopardize client or company property.

Transmitting article also usually carries out outside the arm's length dealing time to company.This transmission (or extraction) needs to enter common zone in those The limited time systems since then.

Other prior art systems comprises with the anti-theft panel of bolting to the door.These anti-theft panel can one be connected to each door and adjacent one another are when closing.Each plate has complementary opening, and this opening can align and the padlock latch hook can pass through this opening.Padlock is fixed to fixing/latched position with two plates thus, opens up to padlock.Although this system has increased level of security except normal block sytem, damage not effect to preventing padlock or plate.

Yet another available selection comprises hasp and shackle and arranges.Hasp is the carriage that is connected to the rigidity of a door, and shackles becomes and comprises the backboard that is connected to adjacent door.When closing, the hasp opening holds shackle and padlock typically is used for hasp/shackle system is fixed on latched position.Again, although this system has increased level of security except normal block sytem, damage not effect to preventing padlock or hasp/shackle carriage.

Above-mentioned discussion has related to the safety device that is provided for cargo receptacle etc.Yet, have many examples, it will be useful wherein having entering the safety device that only only limits to the individual that authorizes.For example, to enter be other this situation at the gate of the real estate by farm or dwelling house, commerce, education, amusement or industry.One of prevailing situation that the holder/owner in building or house faces is to arrange the individual who selects to enter building/house, and does not jeopardize the safety in building/house.Having be used to allow to select individual limited, to enter the safety device that the relevant locking system of selecting the zone gets anti-infringement basically be useful basically.

Have chance enter specific building or enclosure wall/courtyard to extract or to put back to vehicle because safety is inferred unavailable typically.Having the locking system that is used for (door of enclosure wall or building or gate) blocking device will make secure context be held; yet also provide flexibility to entering enclosure wall as required; locking system protection blocking device; yet be configured to comprise locking device, this locking device makes the individual of mandate can open lock (such as by having changeable combination lock).

Although the present invention has many potential attainable application, developed the present invention about the problem relevant just with existing system.More specifically, just because of with following every relevant problem, developed the present invention:

A) lack the security system selected that can obtain easily of the safety that is used to realize region surrounded, this system comprises and bearing pin, padlock or the blocking device by bolted chain, shackle and hasp system, operates this blocking device, enter with acquisition, yet

B) make the irrelevant individual of certain limit can enter this zone, or contents wherein; And

C) otherwise, have to supply many keys that enter, have to use predispose to damage locking system, or have to hide the potential key that enters that jeopardizes this region security; And

D) can be kept for proving around the integrality of the contents of the protection in the zone integrality of maintained Sealing arrangement; And simultaneously

E) get rid of the strip of paper used for sealing infringement problem of trouble, the contents that obtain enclosure wall may not be followed in the strip of paper used for sealing infringement, but the accessibility of the contents of enclosure wall is had significant strike really.

Also just because of considering the quantity that need to increase parts, or the problem of labour-intensive installation, the present invention designed.

Have simple system, those of the block sytem that is pre-existing in that will be of value to the improved safety device of needs can be installed easily.It will further be of value to wants as the part of container, truck, enclosure wall etc. those of this system to be installed.

Therefore, it is useful having the safety device that is used for blocking device of realizing above-mentioned requirements, and this safety device in addition:

A) make independent individual can obtain the contents in container, truck, enclosure wall, zone etc., this independent individual for how to do like this gets the Green Light and indicates; Yet and

B) comprise changeable combination lock if be used for the safety device of blocking device, individual one is no longer entered, and the device that enters zone, contents etc. just can change, yet entering of the individual of approval will still can obtain; And

C) construct comparatively safely and install safely to reduce to attempt by force openable container and/or to remove the property possibility of success from the zone;

D) as being connected to warning system to the further deterrence of attempting to enter this zone without approval; Yet and

E) can only use as required, and for good and all safety device is not installed to truck, container or blocking device; And

F) adhesive closure and blocking device.

G) can be used in or be suitable for the cooperation of two or more surfaces so that the place of locking or fastening system to be provided, bearing pin, bolt, padlock etc. are applied to locking or fastening system, to prevent to enter without permission relevant structure.

From ideally, the present invention will also provide a kind of safety device, and this safety device is considered the block sytem of trouble-free operation basically.

Therefore, though have the safety device that is used for blocking device that above-mentioned suggestion is not provided advantage all advantages but the invention of wherein at least some advantages also is useful.Therefore, the objective of the invention is to consider the problems referred to above and at least one a plurality of technical scheme of handling these problems is provided.

Therefore, further aim of the present invention is to offer useful selection of the public or selectable system at least.

In automotive industry, have several situations that the individual may need to enter the vehicle of locking.Motor vehicles dealer, car rental supplier, Mechanical Help and safeguard the supplier and long distance haul carrier all faces the situation of putting back to or extract vehicle.Putting back to or extracting usually is outside the arm's length dealing time.Therefore, need arrange so that someone provides car key or collects car key.

For the safety container of the key that is used for vehicle, available in the prior art have a limited selection that can be fixed to vehicle.Has available selection still less, this person's of choosing specific design is to be fixed to the outside of vehicle and to allow to enter the container that is confined to the concrete individual who authorizes or ratify with the place at the fixed time, and do not need those people to have to carry key, to obtain the content of safety container.Many existing lock boxes must provide flexibly in level of the present invention and select, reuse with realization, and the not potential safety that jeopardizes vehicle.

Can obtain the safety container of certain limit on the market, people may argue, and some safety containers can be suitable for being fixed to the outside of vehicle.Yet their design, structure and operation may be suitable for this use undesirablely.

For example, new zealand patent No.220556 relates to portable safe, and this safety box can be fixed to the surface and have and be suitable for the lid that stops it to be dismantled by force.This safety box by the opening utilization in the bottom of safety box be connected to extend in the safety box the hold-down nut of a part of bar be connected to this bar.This jockey can be suitable for the fixed surface such as door or wall, but may not be that the ideal that is used for using with vehicle connects selection, and on vehicle, the vibrations of operational vehicle may make bar/nut connection unclamp.In addition, safety box does not have generator, is prevented to enter locking mechanism or even enter safety box inside from the earth on vehicle or road surface or dust and dirt by this device.In addition, the bulky construction of portable safe is not suitable for the discrete vehicle that is connected to.Safety container is whole stolen and unrare by some device acquisition contents.Therefore, optimal way is, is designed for when safety container under the situation of the thing that keeps valuable, and feasible consideration is to make container not noticeable as far as possible, thus whole safety design contributed.

U.S. Patent No. 5979339 and No.5947038 relate to the suitable lock case that uses with the car plate of vehicle.This lock box main body is installed to vehicle.The lock case comprises the door that is connected to car plate.Therefore, enter box, lock chamber door and car plate move to the enable possition together.The lock case also comprises latch-up structure.

Yet the deterrence characteristic of safety container also is to damage the difficulty of the outer surface of lock box, and/or is to be used to lock the character code or the key mechanism of the complexity that the contents of the illegal acquisition container of container have to overcome.

The little safety container that is connected to the vehicle outer surface can be tangible structure.The intensity of its connection or its manufactured materials may be not enough to prevent that it is disassembled and damages.Therefore, the connection of safety container and structure are important.

The locking system that is applied to safety container also is crucial element for the safe coefficient that realizes safety container and its contents.Many systems depend on the key lock as the locking device that is used to install container, such as U.S. Patent No. 3084008 and No.5878613.Other system may depend on padlock.Other the system electrical lock apparatus of may packing into again, such as U.S. Patent No. 5778805, No.5794466 and No.4651544, they comprise one or more keyboards, and this keyboard can be operated providing security password to programmable electronic circuit, thereby obtain the contents of safety container.

The problem of key system is that key can be lost, and no longer legal people's reservation enters key perhaps may to enter container and its contents.In addition, have following expense, this expense relate to offer people enter key and when since can not find a large amount of enter key and obviously jeopardize and whom keeps have the record that enters key when safe and change lock or be similar to the expense of maintenance safe.

In addition, if the effect of safety container is to hold the key that the individuality that is used to ratify enters vehicle, then use the key that obtains key to mean that the individual demand with openable container is provided key.This avoids why originally not offering the query of this individual's one cover vehicle key.

Use at outside vehicle under the situation of electron key system, have and prevent that road earth and dust and dirt from influencing the problem of the electronic component of this locking system.

Using under the situation of padlock, possible padlock is with damages such as hacksaws, and earth may enter padlock and interference locking mechanism similarly.

Yet although key safety sometimes, if vehicle can heat start, vehicle may be still stolen.In order to reduce the possibility that this situation occurs, need further fixed vehicle.The system of modular design protection key does not further consider and also comprises the floatless switch device that is used for vehicle.In addition, comprise that the Vehicular battery switching system that is used to isolate such as ground-working equipment or ship usually is left in the basket, as mobile detection alarm activation/deactivation system, this move detection alarm activation/deactivation system in conjunction with or be used to separately prevent that vehicle is stolen.

Although the present invention has many potential attainable application, developed the present invention about the problem relevant just with existing system.More specifically, but just because of with lack the selective system that can obtain easily and can the relevant problem of easy-on system, developed the present invention.But should selective system be used to realize that the irrelevant individual of certain limit obtained car key, enter key in a large number and needn't hide the entering key of potential weakening vehicle safety and do not use the tangible safety container that holds key and needn't provide, and can the easy-on system can easily install and when specific individual no longer has right of access to the allowance of vehicle, can also keep vehicle safety.

Therefore, it will be useful having the system that is used for the vehicle safety container, this safety container:

A) can have the benefit that forever is installed to vehicle as required; Yet

B) can hold in unnoticed mode basically; And

C) independent individual can be entered obtaining the contents of container again, this independent individual for how to do like this gets the Green Light and indicates; Yet

D) enter the individual and one no longer can obtain what enter, the device that enters safety container just changes, yet the entering still of individual of approval can obtain; And

E) construct comparatively safely and install safely to reduce to attempt openable container and/or removable container possibility of success by force;

F) as the warning system that can be connected to vehicle to the further deterrence of attempting openable container by force or removable container, or it can attempted to drag without permission or be activated during moving vehicle;

G) can comprise that vehicle fixed system/switch is to prevent vehicle and started by heat and to be driven away; And/or

H) comprise the cell switch isolating switch of deterring as further.

Therefore, even have all advantages of not providing in the safety container of the above-mentioned suggestion advantage but wherein at least some, also be favourable.Therefore, the objective of the invention is to consider the problems referred to above and at least one a plurality of technical scheme of handling these problems is provided.

From ideally, the present invention will also provide a kind of system, and this system considers trouble-free basically installation system.

Therefore, further aim of the present invention is to offer useful selection of the public or selectable system at least.

Further aspect of the present invention and advantage from only by example provide below description become obvious.Should be appreciated that the variation of described embodiment is possible and falls within the scope of the present invention.

For padlock safety, padlock is used and has been used many years now, access door, gate, lid etc. to prevent without permission.Using padlock that safety is provided mainly has been focus.Padlock self has concentrated on the thicker snap close of use, firmer metal, the improved locking mechanism etc. for the safety of the interference of not expecting.

Padlock is the dismountable lock with hinged or slip shackle.Padlock by the part operation of the snap close by the fixing structural ring of padlock, chain cable, shackle etc. to prevent to enter without permission the entrance.When padlock was locked, the locking system of padlock kept the same section of this snap close to be in lock closing constant bearing in the main body.Snap close is by releases such as operation key, character codes.Yet in the use, the part of the snap close of adjacent loops, chain cable or shackle etc. keeps exposing.This intensity according to the metal of making the padlock snap close, the thickness of snap close etc. provide the potential vulnerability of padlock.For the padlock of certain limit, can cut with bolt cutter, hacksaw etc. and wear snap close.The weakness of this padlock jeopardizes the safety of the contents of the positive performance constraint acquisition of padlock again.

For padlock, have in the prior art widely and can obtain scope, different safe coefficients is provided.The selection that prevents that snap close from disturbing has been attempted to provide by the protection structure is provided by some manufacturers of padlock, and this protection structure arrived the surface with bolting before connecting padlock.This structure can comprise the carriage of U-shaped basically, and this carriage totally holds padlock and relies on the height of side, so that to the accessibility minimum of snap close.Yet in some cases, this is infeasible, also is to be not suitable for so carriage being connected to the surface.In addition, although the side of padlock snap close can still can be arrived at the empty inner lock buckle of carriage generally by the lateral protection of carriage.

Other system can have removable cap, and this lid can be connected to padlock by chain etc.After locking padlock, lid is placed on the snap close.Yet lid needn't be fixed to snap close or lock main body and can being pried open equally.Be cut off if lid is connected to the chain of snap close, lid may be lost and protect no longer and can obtain.

Other prevents that trial of snap close infringement from comprising provides thicker snap close or the snap close made of robust metallic more.Yet safest snap close also trends towards the most expensive.Yet the flexibility of using padlock to provide or not many existing selectable locking systems.

Although the present invention has many potential attainable application, developed the present invention about the problem relevant with selectable system just with existing padlock.More specifically, but just because of with lack the relevant problem of selective system that can obtain easily, developed the present invention.This system is used to realize region security, and not potential destruction as the use that the padlock of safety device is installed easily, yet the safety that is provided is provided simultaneously.

Therefore, it will be useful having safety device, this safety device:

A) can have the benefit that existing padlock is retrofited, or combine and can obtain with new padlock as required; Yet

B) simplification of using padlock there is not negative effect; Yet

C) can strengthen the security that padlock provides; And

D) construct comparatively safely and install safely to reduce attempting to damage safety device can open and/or damage padlock snap close possibility of success by force;

E), can increase the safety that the padlock by more cheap configuration provides as to buying the more effective selection of cost of very expensive padlock.

Therefore, even have all advantages of not providing in the safety device of the above-mentioned suggestion advantage but the invention of wherein at least some advantages also is favourable.Therefore, the objective of the invention is to consider the problems referred to above and at least one a plurality of technical scheme of handling these problems is provided.

From ideally, the present invention will also provide a kind of system, and this system considers trouble-free basically installation system.

Therefore, further aim of the present invention is to offer useful selection of the public or selectable system at least.

Further aspect of the present invention and advantage from only by example provide below description become obvious.Should be appreciated that the variation of described embodiment is possible and falls within the scope of the present invention.

Many locking systems can obtain in the prior art, move with the vehicle that prevents that vehicle is stolen or prevent to be arrested.This system comprises steering wheel or wheel lock and pillar.Yet, have the relevant shortcoming of many and available various prior art systems.For example, this system usually can extremely bother and be heavy.They are not typically to be designed for the ordinary people to remain on vehicle neutralization and be applied to vehicle as required.This example comprises and connects the wheel folder, and the wheel clamping connection is to the wheel of the vehicle of illegally parking, and needs the vehicle owner to pay fines before vehicle can discharge.

Other system such as the wheel pillar that is used for connecting wheel may have limitation at locking system, so their safety may be jeopardized by using bolt cutter or hacksaw.Steering wheel locking/the support system of many configurations also is this situation.

Yet, move the feature that punctures tire and make the spike that bleeds a tire if other system can comprise such as being designed to vehicle.Although this is that it is a minus effect for the vehicle owner to the deterrence of theft vehicle, the vehicle owner prefers keeping the security of vehicle, and vehicle is not caused damage by the device that the owner just is used for the protection vehicle.

Although the present invention has many potential attainable application, developed the present invention about the problem relevant just with existing system.More specifically, but just because of having developed the present invention with lacking the selective system that can obtain easily and can the easy-on system relevant problem, but described selective system is used for realizing generally the improved security of vehicle.

Therefore, the safety device with the system that is provided for protecting container is useful, described system:

A) can have the benefit that is installed to vehicle as required; Yet

B) can use with any suitable vehicle single or one in front and one in back wheel, that have the different-diameter wheel that has, comprise automobile, trailer, bicycle, truck etc.; Yet

C) comprise for existing locking system the locking system of the selection of anti-infringement basically is provided; And

D) be more unpainful erecting device; Yet

E) can comprise locking system, this locking system only makes the individual of mandate can remove safety device.

Therefore, even have all advantages of not providing in the safety container of the above-mentioned suggestion advantage but wherein at least some, also be favourable.Therefore, the objective of the invention is to consider the problems referred to above and at least one a plurality of technical scheme of handling these problems is provided.

From ideally, the present invention will also provide a kind of system, and this system considers trouble-free basically installation system.

Therefore, further aim of the present invention is to offer useful selection of the public or selectable system at least.

Further aspect of the present invention and advantage from only by example provide below description become obvious.Should be appreciated that the variation of described embodiment is possible and falls within the scope of the present invention.

Be used to prevent that the problem of target or the regional locking system of removing or entering without permission from being that locking system is confined to infringement, damages and opens by force.Padlock usually can use, but the snap close of padlock can be used cut-outs such as bolt cutter or hacksaw.Therefore, this caused is to use heavy device that centers on (example that safety box comes to this) or various device, with the protection lock fixed system.

In the present invention, emphasis is to use the locking system that is fit to that uses with Freight Transport container or container.Yet the application that is appreciated that locking system enlarges and the application that exceeds this example.

Freight Transport container or container play an important role in global transportation.Container is stolen from the position of storing or goods is placed to be the problem of essence.Not only have the cost of the contents of stolen container, and have the loss of container self.It is minimum to obtain the container contents although the safety device of certain limit can obtain, or the administration container storage areas of placing, and these are chosen in the individual that prevents good organization or individual clique, and to remove the entire container aspect not necessarily effective.

Although the present invention has many potential attainable application, developed the present invention about the problem relevant just with existing system.More specifically, but just because of with lack the selective system that can obtain the easily problem relevant that is used to realize the improved security of integral container with the easy-on system, developed the present invention.

Therefore, the safety device with the system that is provided for protecting container will be useful, and this system comprises locking system, this locking system:

A) can have in the benefit of storing or being installed to as required between the delivery period any object, regional inlet point or container; Yet

B), or when being loaded into haulage vehicle, can be removed at needs target approach, regional inlet point or container; And

C) can limit loss such as the object of container and its contents; Yet

D) can comprise the locking system that only makes the mandate individual can remove safety device; And

E) construct comparatively safely and install safely reducing attempting not only to remove container, and obtain its contents, or any contents possibility of success around the zone.

Therefore, even have all advantages of not providing in the safety container of the above-mentioned suggestion advantage but wherein at least some, also be favourable.Therefore, the objective of the invention is to consider the problems referred to above and at least one a plurality of technical scheme of handling these problems is provided.

From ideally, the present invention will also provide a kind of system, and this system considers trouble-free basically installation system.

Therefore, further purpose of the present invention is to offer useful selection of the public or selectable system at least.

Further aspect of the present invention and advantage from only by example provide below description become obvious.Should be appreciated that the variation of described embodiment is possible and falls within the scope of the present invention.

Summary of the invention

Safety container can be defined as the container that is provided with the locking device that is used to store valuables.Safety container is a kind of strick precaution, is used to prevent that the article that are contained in the safety container are stolen.

Safety box is an example as the safety container of metal firm especially container.Yet, have varying strength, the size of certain limit and the safety container of making by wide section material.Safety container can be used for many application, and this application comprises stores money, important file, jewelry, key, souvenir and other thing valuable to the owner safely.Although many safety container designs are used in the inside of building all things, safety container of the present invention mainly is designed for outside the use, but has the adaptability that is used for interior of building.Therefore, the term safety container that uses in this specification is intended to comprise and safety container is used for the inside of building and outside and should regard restriction to this specification as.

Under this safety container use situation outside, usually has the concrete purposes except the common storage typical case valuables relevant with safety container.In order to describe the present invention, safety container is the lock container that is used for key, and this key provides the entering of interior of building, or provides the entering of the zone of collecting some properties, or the place that keeps car key is provided, for example in relating to the company of auto manufacturing.Yet, also can be placed in the safety container such as other article of money.

Under these situations that illustrate in above-mentioned and front background technology, possible individual demand enters building when building is idle.This may occur in residential building, at residential building, the transaction personnel need enter with to this building work, and the realtor need enter showing this building to the potential buyer, need not enter when other members also get home such as child or guest's kinsfolk.In commerce or industrial building, some same situations can occur as described above, but can also be by providing key to obtain facility in safety container provided by the invention generally entering of concrete office worker of special time or administrative staff.

As selection, the key that is used for cabin, garage, vehicle etc. also can remain on safety container safely, so that the acquisition to them to be provided according to a relevant human needs.

In addition, the payment that is used for transaction personnel, goods providers etc. also can be placed on safety container, so that relevant individual collects.

Although the present invention has many potential attainable application, developed the present invention about the problem relevant just with existing system.More specifically, but developed the present invention just because of the problem relevant with lacking the selective system that can obtain easily, described system is used for the realization system, the system of this realization can forever install, can prevent basically infringement (particularly when with can be damaged when comparing with the system that enters or remove fully), only allow special individual to enter into safety container, so that they can obtain special contents, should obtain only to only limit to special time period according to their needs, after this time period, they can not obtain.

Have simple system, can easily install to be of value to those people with the building that is pre-existing in, or realize those people of the transformation of building etc.It will further be of value to those people that want to install as the part of new building this system.In addition, it will make safety container for good and all be installed in the external structure of the building with dissimilar coating.Yet, sometimes, following mode is useful: can enter safety container from the inside of building, or have and be used for the inner independent safety container that uses, or if desired or as required even allow inside and outside two inlet safety containers that enter the contents of safety container from building.

The selectable safety container that can be connected to the outside of building is available.In some of these systems, safety container can be from outstanding a little distance in the outside of building.Other system can embed safety container the within the walls outer of building.Safety container can be by using screw, by using external flange on safety container to be connected to the building outside and can enter thus, or by in container, hiding and can not entering.If safety container can (by screw or analog) be connected to the structural member of wall in the embedding outer wall, such as being connected to horizontal dwang/ wooden peg or being connected to the vertical pillars of wood frame construction thing, or be connected in the adjacent brick or stone of the brick of single or two cover brick structure or the interior walls in the stone building.In order to improve safety, the screw of any exposure can be suitable for only removing with distinctive instrument.

Although this device can relatively easily be installed; but these systems have its shortcoming; because two types to using ripping bar, screwdriver or analog that minimum protection is provided, above-mentioned instrument can apply leverage, to pry open or to prize container from the outer surface of building.This leverage power can be peelled off the screw that they are threaded, and their are crooked and make their fractures, maybe can damage the globality of safety container self, so that it is unlocked or removes.

Be permanently fixed a little although be designed to, but the design of the one type of prior art syringe that these are different restriction does not provide optimum security effectively, and they do not provide effective, permanent, the anti-safety container that damages basically of the outside that is used in building yet.

Therefore, wish to be used to being permanently fixed safety container and adopt the other device of the mode of improved basic top infringement.The problems referred to above just because of prior art system have designed the present invention.

According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of safety container, described safety container comprises: have at least one case of the inside that is used for storing therein valuables, described case has at least one opening to wherein; Cover the locking device of described at least one opening in the case; With the locking device that described locking device is fixed on the opening, described safety container is configured to be coupled in the interior recess in surface and described safety container also comprises holding device, described holding device comprises bracing or strutting arrangement, described bracing or strutting arrangement is characterised in that the pillar of realization with respect to one or more permanent structure features, described architectural feature links to each other with described surface, removes safety container to stop by force from described recess.

According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of aforesaid basically safety container is provided, wherein: described at least one case comprises: be used to limit two relative and parallel planes separately of top surface and lower surface, meet at right angles, form at least two permanent surfaces of the closed side of case with respect to top surface and lower surface basically; And at least one exposed surface, described exposed surface comprises opening and is constructed to provide entering the inside of case.

According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of aforesaid basically safety container is provided, wherein: described at least one case comprises: form the columnar basically main body of the closed side of case, and described at least one exposed surface comprises opening and is constructed to provide entering the inside of case.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of aforesaid basically safety container, wherein: described valuables comprises key, money, enters password etc.

According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of aforesaid basically safety container is provided, wherein: have being set up of its locking device that links to each other, so that the contents that can obtain safety container from the outside of building and any one or both inside more than an opening.

According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of aforesaid basically safety container is provided, wherein: can limit in the following way: be included in partition wall in the case realizing being used for storing therein the inside of the substantial barrier of valuables, and only can obtain by relevant opening from the outside of building and the inner contents that obtain safety container.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of aforesaid basically safety container, wherein: locking device be configured to opening near the edge join of case, described locking device can be operated between the opening and closing orientation.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of aforesaid basically safety container, wherein: be used for the described locking device that locking device is fixed on the opening is comprised single bearing pin lock.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of aforesaid basically safety container, wherein: single bearing pin lock is any one or both in single bearing pin combination lock and the single bearing pin key lock.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of aforesaid basically safety container, wherein: locking device be centered around in the container or cabin wherein in.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of single bearing pin lock, wherein single bearing pin lock is in single bearing pin combination lock and the single bearing pin key lock one or both.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of single bearing pin lock, wherein: single bearing pin lock be fit to by be centered around in the container or wherein cabin in and use with container.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of single bearing pin lock, wherein: whether single bearing pin lock be centered around in the container, all be suitable as the locking device that is used for other shutdown system in the cabin.

According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of aforesaid basically safety container is provided, wherein: the character code of single bearing pin combination lock can be selected and can change, so that the individual who only selects can enter the inside of case and valuables wherein the preferred duration.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of aforesaid basically safety container, wherein: described holding device also comprises fixture, such as screw, bolt, nail.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of aforesaid basically safety container, wherein: bracing or strutting arrangement can arbitrarily move.According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of aforesaid basically safety container is provided, wherein: bracing or strutting arrangement is operated between stored position and Support Position, stored position can insert in the recess safety container, and the Support Position is used to realize leaning on the pillar of the one or more permanent structure features that link to each other with described surface after safety container being inserted in the recess.

According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of aforesaid basically safety container is provided, wherein: bracing or strutting arrangement with the member of at least one or a plurality of building frames, a part or the special fastener of installing of building coating cooperates at least, remove the safety container of installation by force from described recess with prevention.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of aforesaid basically safety container, wherein: in the time of in the recess in described safety container is installed to the surface, the minimum part of safety container is stretched out from the surface.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of aforesaid basically safety container, wherein: safety container is configured to supply the feature on described surface.

Although the present invention has been described in special here feature and the use with reference to the anti-basically infringement safety container in outside that is used for key etc.; but should be appreciated that the present invention can also be applied to and/or be suitable for other situation; need can obtain article the only certain people of certain hour in this case; or be desirably in particular environment and protect valuables in the specific period, such as when the property owners leaves property.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, safety container comprises at least one case with the inside that is used for storing therein valuables.Optimal way is, safety container is configured to be installed in the outside of building and is used for temporarily storing valuables.For example, valuables can be the interior house or the garage keys of container that can be placed on safety container.Various environment can announce to store by this way key.This situation of certain limit will readily appreciate that.Yet the several situations that only are used for example comprise:

A) be used for the house key that the kinsfolk uses, such as children, after school, they return before the adult may return and get home and need key to enter the house, or some other situations.Usually be not desirable to provide the copy key to the House for children key, the key of making provision against emergencies can be lost.For building safety do not wish yet with key be hidden in the house around grasp better usually that to be used for hiding usually of house key etc. local because be skilled at the people that enters the room.

B) be used for the key of office worker or friend's etc. building, these people may need enter building on the specific date, but unavailable key, collecting or to have a key kit, thereby can enter building when building is locked.

C) house may be showed the buyer's of expection realtor.Rather than for good and all offer the complete key kit of realtor, thus the realtor can use this key at any time, and to enter the house, on the contrary, the house owner prefers being limited only within certain date and regular hour with entering.The present invention considers entering the control greatly of building.

D) transaction personnel, this transaction personnel may need to enter at the fixed time, make to finish-no matter by the property owners of existing structure; Or by the signatory work that will do of the supervision workmen of the building of just being built, this transaction personnel may employ contractor many times; Perhaps under the situation of instrument, provide key to meter reading person at interior of building.

E) payment is offered transaction personnel etc., such as gardener, refuse collection person etc., they can be at regular intervals to this building and have and collect the arrangement that is used for the payment that they serve every day.

F) use container with the protection key, such as rent-a-car office, sale of automobile or motor vehicle repair and service companies etc. in auto manufacturing as mentioned above.

Be appreciated that the scope that the operable situation of safety container and it can be used for valuables is many and is different.In addition, although use of the present invention is described with reference to the contents that face outside the building obtains safety container,, should also be appreciated that for change of the present invention the contents of container can also be obtained from the inside of building.

In certain embodiments, safety container can have two openings, and one in the outside of building, and one in the inside of building, and the contents of container can obtain by any one opening.

As selection, the structure of safety container can be that container is separated, and can enter so that produce two (or a plurality of) permanent but independent interior compartment-an inside from building, and other the outside from building can enter.Another embodiment can provide two or more independent cabins that (or as inside of selecting from building) enters only from the outside of building.Can obtain for the kinsfolk on the basis of house key in every day and therefore remain under the situation in the cabin, this embodiment can be useful, and the contents that periodically obtain safety container can satisfy by using second cabin.Each cabin will have its oneself inlet.

Another can select embodiment can preferably include removable inner spacer, and such as sliding hatch, this sept is separated into two independent interior compartment with safety container.Inner separator can not locking, can sliding or open hatch board rapidly, thereby obtains contents from any one cabin of safety container, or can locking, thereby the contents in each cabin only can obtain by opening removable inner separator.

Another selection will comprise uses two independent back-to-back safety containers that are installed in the wall cavity, and each can be individually enters from the respective side of wall.

In a preferred embodiment, the case of safety container is by producing as the lower part and/or comprising cabin as the lower part basically: be used to limit two relative and parallel planes separately of top surface and lower surface, meet at right angles, form at least two permanent surfaces of the closed side of case with respect to top surface and lower surface basically; And at least one exposed surface, described exposed surface comprises opening and is constructed to provide entering the inside of case.

The size that is appreciated that case is variable, but is preferably stipulated by the preferred arrangements of safety container in using.

Although the case of preferred implementation is square or the rectangle cabin basically, but should also be appreciated that, case can adopt other structure, comprise columniform basically main body, this main body forms the side that centers on of case, top and bottom, and the surface of at least one exposure, the surface of this exposure comprise opening and are configured to provide entering the inside of case.

The structure of case is preferably arranged by the surface texture that safety container is installed to wherein.Optimal way is, wishes that safety container is not noticeable as far as possible, or with the surface aesthetic compatible.

In a preferred embodiment, safety container is configured to be installed in the interior recess in surface.Under the situation that safety container can enter from outside of building etc., recess produces in the external structure of building.Be arranged in the building of construction, the size of recess can be for holding safety container.

Yet optimal way is, safety container be configured to by produce recess be installed to new or existing building in, this recess is of a size of the height dimension that equals outside coating and the depth dimensions of fabric structure wall.For example, safety container can be the size of standard brick and by removing from the wall of building the outside that brick is installed to building, the position of the brick of removing is put into to be slidingly matched by safety container.Externally under the situation that coating is made of wooden or artificial skirting, safety container can be the height dimension of skirting and by cutting a slice skirting to the size of needs and safety container is installed in the recess of formation and is installed in the outside of building.

Guarantee that for more special safety container supplies the feature that safety container is installed to surface wherein, the external structure of safety container can be designed as the feature on reflection surface.As mentioned above, container can adopt the size of standard brick, or the height of a slice skirting etc.As selection, for example, in fact the planform of surface is being seen resembled brick, a slice skirting, stucco surface effect, any surface effect that maybe can need.Although physically construct the cost of the outer surface of safety container is to select, and more cheap selection can be to use the japanning feature, and this feature is imitated the circumferential surface feature on pattern, color, finish, effect.

In a preferred embodiment, in the time of in the recess in safety container is installed to the surface, the minimum part of safety container can be stretched out from the surface.This characteristic Design is to hold the locking/access to plant of safety container.This locking/access to plant will be described later.As selection, in other embodiments, safety container can be installed in the recess in the mode that flushes with horizontal plane.

Optimal way is that safety container remains on position suitable in the recess by holding device.Holding device comprises at least one bracing or strutting arrangement in a preferred embodiment.Bracing or strutting arrangement can be movably.Described bracing or strutting arrangement is characterised in that the pillar of realization with respect to one or more permanent structure features, and described architectural feature links to each other with described surface, removes safety container to stop by force from described recess.Holding device can also comprise the other fixture of forms such as screw, bolt, nail.

In preferred implementation of the present invention, bracing or strutting arrangement can be connected to the side of safety container device, one or more in top, rear portion or the lower surface.

In addition, bracing or strutting arrangement is preferably operated between stored position and Support Position, stored position can insert in the recess safety container, and is used to realize leaning on the pillar of the one or more permanent structure spares that link to each other with described surface after safety container being inserted in the recess.

Bracing or strutting arrangement also preferably includes at least one in the lower member:

A) pivot rotates tyne; And/or

B) horizontal mobile tyne; And/or

C) tyne that stretches out of extension type; And/or

D) expandable tyne and/or

E) panel assembly.

Although above-mentioned selection is listed, should be appreciated that this tabulation be not in determinate and the prior art available maybe can being fit to also comprised with other change that the present invention uses bracing or strutting arrangement.

In order to further describe the operation of bracing or strutting arrangement, each selection will be discussed successively.

Rotate in the preferred embodiment that tyne arranges can incorporating pivot into, tyne can be connected to the outer surface of case, and when inserting safety container in the recess with box lunch, tyne is contiguous basically and be parallel to its fixing surface.Architectural feature type, size and the position of the building of cooperating as required with it, the length that the size of tyne can be longer, shorter or identical with it than the surface of its connection.When safety container was positioned at recess, the clockwise or counterclockwise pivot of tyne turned over the circular arc up to 90 degree, thereby the end of tyne stretches out the surface above the case of its connection.The pivot degree of rotation that needs depends on the architectural feature around safety container.

For example, the wooden construction system in house comprises and vertical pillars horizontal wooden peg or dwang together.Brick, iron or plaster coating can provide enough gaps similarly, and tyne can be rested on this architectural feature of building.Support tyne and be designed to slide in the back of this structure and rest on these structures, stop safety container to be removed when locking from recess with convenient container.

Select by horizontal tyne removable and/or that extension type stretches out, from the installation site that tyne does not stretch out from the surface of case, the installation holding position of stretching out really to tyne from vessel surface, tyne is pushed, slip, progressive, spiral unlatching etc.Illustrate that for example inflatable tyne selects, this tyne with the mode of umbrella be enclosed in from one's body, and after in container is installed in recess, central shaft is pushed or turns, to realize opening and the tyne of potential a plurality of surface engagement with pillar that needing to realize.Tyne for laterally moving can be provided to the boring in adjacent bricks or the wood frame system, and slide bolt shape tyne can insert in the boring and be locked in the appropriate position.Telescopic tyne can have value having the place of free space that limited realization pivot rotates the operation of tyne.

In addition, any one or two ends at the end of any tyne can comprise clamping device as required, more firmly safety container are connected in the recess realizing.The example of this clamping device can be jagged edge, and this edge is bundled in the wood frame system.Can further use the end that the angle is arranged or threaded screw type or bayonet type structure in the end of tyne.

The pivot of tyne rotates or stretches out and can preferably only can obtain when safety container opens wide from case inner control and this control.The safety of holding device can need tyne can only pass through to use special attended operation, and being connected that this is special can remove after safety container is installed; Or as selection, less awareness of safety selects to comprise the instrument of use such as screwdriver, Allen key etc.Yet another selection can comprise permanent handle or the projection of using in the container, and this handle or projection can be caught and are operated as required by finger, so that tyne is moved in the suitable position.

Panel assembly preferably is connected to the profile plate of an exterior face of wall of a container.Panel assembly can be selected to be used in combination with other bracing or strutting arrangement above any.Yet more specifically, plate supporting device is configured to use with the existing structure with wooden coating etc.

Plate supporting device has the angle basically as the L-square bracing or strutting arrangement.The part of L-square is configured to cooperate with the device that is used for this plate is connected to container.Therefore, in plate, comprise at least one opening, can pass by this split bolt bar.The threaded end of bolt is positioned at container and wing nut is used for binding, prevents that it from moving with respect to container.

The relative part of L-square forms profile, to comprise the part of rise.Being included in the part of rise is at least one opening, and this opening makes can be by the opening of plate such as the axle of the holding device of anchor pin.This gripper shoe also is configured to be included in the clamping anchor portion on the face of the plate adjacent with structural framing, device for positioning and supporting on this structural framing.Gripper shoe can also comprise part, and this part makes clamping anchor portion and/or anchor pin can be driven in (wall) framework of its dependence when by strikes such as hammers.The clamping anchor portion is attached in the structural framing and the free-moving ability of the container that the eliminating plate is connected with it.

Anchor pin can be that any suitable pin connects or holding device.Yet bracing or strutting arrangement is connected to container and provides pillar with the framework that is connected to building, and this pillar prevents to attempt container is prized wall.

Optimal way is, bracing or strutting arrangement is cooperated with building frame, or with the partial cooperative of building, by force the container of safety is removed from described recess to stop.In some instances, may need groove or ditch are got into or switch in the frame system, with the tyne of the sort of configuration of holding bracing or strutting arrangement.As selection, attachment can specifically be installed, to guarantee having suitable available stayed surface.Structural framing at building does not provide suitably, or enough, or under the available surface-supported situation, this may be preferred selection.This just support feature is used for providing than the maintenance of the superior improved safety container of the safety container system of prior art at recess.

Yet in various preferred implementations of the present invention, holding device also can comprise fixture, such as screw, bolt, nail, such as the fixture that uses in the prior art.The surface of case can be set to comprise opening, and by this opening, this other fixture can be threaded and be fixed in the adjacent architectural feature, such as the wood frame component of a system of building, or adjacent brick etc.Yet, only rely on this fixture may jeopardize the safety of container and attempt to pry open fixture that container may cause these types and damage or die down, or, may make their fractures and discharge safety container from recess in worse situation from recess.

The present invention is designed for provides permanent installation, vandal-proof safety container basically, and this safety container is mainly used in the valuables of storage such as key, and is positioned at the outside of building, and the individual that this container is only selected can enter.Yet as mentioned above, container safe in utilization is not limited to only outside the use.The key that the house is complete or other valuables can be stored in the internal security container, obtain those valuables to prevent that the invador from waiting.

In case case is installed in the recess, the opening of safety container is preferably by using locking device to close.This locking device is lid/door, and this lid/door can be operated with opening and closing as required, thereby obtains the contents of safety container.

Locking device is configured to engage with the forward edge of the exposure of the case of adjacent openings.Optimal way is that locking device is a sliding door.This door structure is that at least two sides around its side on plane basically comprise the U-shaped bending, and the part at the edge of the exposure of case slides in the U-shaped bending.The preceding leading end of door (when it is closed and opens) is smooth basically, but slides in the U-rail that the part by the sidewall of case forms.Door is enough to allow the door slide-open and close with respect to the installation tightness basically of case, but allows seldom instrument or the ripping bar admissible error of forcing open the door from case.

Although do not go through hinged door system or other closed system here, should be appreciated that other device that is used for fixing with the door of handling safety container also can use or is suitable for using with the present invention with the present invention.Yet emphasis always forms the system of anti-infringement basically.Therefore, need guarantee that close and firm ground is installed and can not be by being removed with interference such as hinge simply.

In order further safety container to be fixed on the pattern of closing, safety container comprises locking device.This locking device is used for the contents that are fixed on locking device on the opening and prevent to obtain safety container.

In preferred implementation of the present invention, locking device comprises single bearing pin lock and more preferably comprises single bearing pin combination lock.Yet this does not hinder and uses single bearing pin key lock or the single bearing pin key and the combination lock of combination.For this specification, term " bearing pin " is used for describing potentially any bar as the key operated basic sturdy material of lock system.This bearing pin is the locking bearing pin, and this locking bearing pin correspondingly slides in the lock main body, and in the lock main body, the structural engagement of this locking bearing pin and lock and being held in position is up to the device release that is suitable for opening lock; Although term " character code " is used for describing and comprising password, no matter this password is digital display circuit and/or letter, all by button or the input of rotating cylinder system, to discharge the locking bearing pin and Open from This Side locks and acquisition to the contents of safety container is provided.

Be centered around in the container although in this specification, also described single bearing pin lock, should be appreciated that this is not the application that the use of lock only is confined to center on type.Typically lock is centered on to minimize its weakness to unauthorized individual's interference.Safety container of the present invention is benefited from the lock that has at internal tank.Yet single bearing pin lock can be fabricated to the intrinsic any weakness that minimizes current available lock, does not therefore need lock to be centered on for selectable application.

Opposite with traditional key, the benefit of using the locking bearing pin is that the locking bearing pin can remain at the appropriate location in the lock and closes with interlocking and separate, and with fixing or open lock as required, and does not need another independent key, this independent key needs and can obtain, and maybe may lose.This system also has advantage than traditional padlock, and traditional padlock can be by using unlatchings such as bolt cutter, hacksaw blade.

The benefit of combination lock is that it makes the character code of bearing pin combination lock select, to be recorded in the lock according to the unique individual's of the contents that obtain safety container needs, but it can change then, in case expire and enter safety container with the individual's that prevents to enter safety container target.Having changeable character code makes the individual who only selects can obtain the inside of case and valuables wherein in the preferred duration.

Optimal way is that combination lock is positioned at case.Optimal way is to be provided with the cabin that allows to keep combination lock.This cabin can be greater than combination lock so that lock can easier installation and removal, or if desired so that lock can with bigger lock exchange.In addition, for the character code that makes lock can change as required, lock can be pulled down from its cabin, reselect character code and then combination lock be taken back in the cabin in its safety container.

Therefore, at least one package can be used between the main body of combination lock and case, is firmly held in suitable position in the cabin to guarantee to be locked in.The device of supposing the character code that realizes the change lock can be removing and calibrating of character code simply, can only pass through to use expert's instrument just detachable by preferred packaging spare.Otherwise, exist this may, promptly offered to safety container enter someone under the situation that not have to ratify, recalibrate character code.Therefore, refusal those people that need enter safety container enter safety container then.

It also is important keeping lock securely, guarantees to lock bearing pin thus and can aim at and insert wherein with the complementary openings in the combination lock self.Moving of combination lock can also cause effectiveness and the life-span that bearing pin limpens and reduces the bearing pin combination lock.

Therefore, safety container the door preferably include opening, make the locking bearing pin can pass the door and penetrate in the combination lock, close and lock the position door is fixed on it.Yet, not having under the situation of benefit of feature of the present invention, this will provide the weakness of safety container system potentially.If bearing pin not only leans on door, exist hacksaw to pass between the head of door and locking bearing pin and be used to cut off the possibility of bearing pin.As selection,, may lock laterally moving of bearing pin if opening is too big.The locking bearing pin must suitably be aimed at combination lock, to guarantee suitable locked secure container.Laterally the moving of bearing pin makes the alignment procedures aiming relatively poor and can cause the bar wearing and tearing of bearing pin.

Therefore, in order to handle these two problems that may exist in the prior art system, the present invention preferably includes alignment device.This alignment device is configured to guarantee to lock bearing pin can only enter combination lock with an orientation and with the laterally mobile tolerance of very little bearing pin.Alignment device also can comprise breach, and this breach means that any part of bar of the locking bearing pin of adjacent doors opening does not expose, and get rid of with hacksaw blade etc. cut off may.Therefore, in the recessed alignment device in the bottom of the head of locking bearing pin.This operation is to defeat attempt illegally any or that enter container without approval.

Except alignment device, the inner surface of the door of safety container can be configured to provide recess or groove, and the part of combination lock also may slide in recess or the groove, keeps this lock with further raising with suitable aligning.Optimal way is that as further safety measure, bearing pin is preferably designed for and comprises broken segments.Therefore, if unauthorized individual attempts to take out bearing pin by force or make bearing pin fracture obtain the content of container with clamping tool by attempting, bearing pin is designed to breaking-up.

For safety container can be operated effectively, the bearing pin combination lock preferably when allowing, allows various character codes to select, to be used to open safety container.In preferred implementation of the present invention, use the cylinder character code.Yet, suppose that the whole design of other character code system and bearing pin combination lock described herein is compatible, this does not limit the use of other character code system.

Preferably provide a kind of device in the lock case, by this device, the character code of lock can change.For example, can require key or screw to be released.Then, the character code cylinder can be reset to the new character code that enters.In case this finishes, screw or key are returned to its initial position and new character code is set.Yet the various systems that are used to change character code can obtain, and can use with single bearing pin combination lock of the present invention, or are suitable for therewith using.

As previously discussed, safety container can comprise two independent cabins and therefore will need two independent single bearing pin combination locks, to realize entering independently independent cabin.As selection, identical bearing pin combination lock can be provided with a pair of cylinder and a pair of bearing pin, thereby a locking system can be used for locking two independent and adjacent cases.

As previously discussed, safety container can with the surface of the external structure of building separately.When need reaching the character code cylinder, or during keyboard, can require this structure from the side of container.

In order to prevent that rainwater from entering character code cylinder or keyboard, pivot rotates lid can be connected to safety container, to cover this character code feature.Lid also is used to stop the combination lock feature to be seen easily.

For this specification, safety container is made by firm, durable stainless steel.Finish on the door of container can be suitable for supplying style, color or the aesthetics of building outside or inner final surface finishing.In addition, the door of safety container can be flat basically, profile conforms to environment, level and smooth, textured, above-mentioned every any combination etc., with the outside coating of the building that mates its installation.Except because practical, aesthetics or economic cause and the restriction that the size of safety container, profile, shape etc. are forced, without limits.

With reference to the present invention, safety container described herein is preferably applied to new building or in existing structure, may carries out some to building in existing structure reconstruction is installed, to keep container.Yet typically any needs are used for the building of the safety container of valuables, or the place can be benefited from the present invention potentially.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of method of making safety container, described safety container comprises: have at least one case of the inside that is used for storing therein valuables, described case has at least one opening to wherein; Cover the locking device of described at least one opening in the case; With the locking device that described locking device is fixed on the opening, described safety container is configured to be coupled in the interior recess in surface and described safety container also comprises holding device, described holding device comprises bracing or strutting arrangement, described bracing or strutting arrangement is characterised in that the pillar of realization with respect to one or more permanent structure features, described architectural feature links to each other with described surface, removes safety container to stop by force from described recess.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of to prevent the method for the mode of infringement basically with respect to the architectural feature support safety container of building, described safety container comprises: have at least one case of the inside that is used for storing therein valuables, described case has at least one opening to wherein; Cover the locking device of described at least one opening in the case; With the locking device that described locking device is fixed on the opening, described safety container is configured to be coupled in the interior recess in surface and described safety container also comprises holding device, described holding device comprises bracing or strutting arrangement, described bracing or strutting arrangement is characterised in that the pillar of realization with respect to one or more permanent structure features, described architectural feature links to each other with described surface, removes safety container to stop by force from described recess.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of method of utilizing locking device locked secure container, described locking device comprises single bearing pin lock.Described safety container comprises: have at least one case of the inside that is used for storing therein valuables, described case has at least one opening to wherein; Cover the locking device of described at least one opening in the case; With being used for described locking device is fixed to described locking device on the opening, described safety container is configured to be coupled in the interior recess in surface and described safety container also comprises holding device, described holding device comprises moveable support, described bracing or strutting arrangement is characterised in that the pillar of realization with respect to one or more permanent structure features, described architectural feature links to each other with described surface, removes safety container to stop by force from described recess.

The contents of protecting in safety container as required can be expected the change in size of safety container.Certainly will consider to realize the size of hope,, and keep outward appearance attractive in appearance such as the height or the width that increase, even still consistent with the structure/pattern of outside coating outward appearance, so that safety container can relatively be pretended.

The difference of district of the present invention and many existing products is its holding device, bracing or strutting arrangement and its locking device.

In addition, be also to be understood that supposition emphasizes safety, the present invention can with the sacurity alarm system interconnection of building, thereby under the damaged situation of safety container, the warning system of building will be activated.Has warning system in market and the available certain limit of prior art.The present invention can be fit to use with described warning system.Yet this area described technical staff will understand, although the repacking that needs and interconnecting can change between warning system and the described technical staff in this area knows, this details of the warning system of prior art is not the scope of this specification.

Should be appreciated that the present invention is applicable to more than one application.Therefore, the present invention can be suitable for architectural feature, size, safe cabin, locking system, warning system etc. one or more of any position, building by change, or combination.Be appreciated that under the situation that does not deviate from scope of the present invention, can change and change above-mentioned embodiment by above-mentioned embodiment.

Therefore, will be further understood that even in the scope of above-mentioned safety container system, also have various different embodiment of the present invention, use and use.Embodiments of the invention will only provide by example now, to help to describe better and limit the present invention.Yet the embodiment of description appointment should not regard the restriction to scope of the present invention as.

Be applied at safety device of the present invention should be appreciated that the basic principle of safety device is jointly used under the situation of block sytem etc. of container door.

According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of safety device that is used for blocking device is provided, described safety device comprises case, clasp and locking device, locking device comprises main body and locking bearing pin, the orientation that case is suitable for holding the main body of locking device and the main body of locking device is remained on reception locking bearing pin, the locking bearing pin is suitable for cooperating with at least a portion of clasp and blocking device, described case further is suitable for cooperating with jockey, this jockey safety device can be connected blocking device near, described safety device is characterised in that the accessibility of the bearing pin of the main body of the locking device in when locking and locking device is passed through case, the layout of blocking device and clasp and minimizing.

Optimal way is, case comprise limit the front and back two relatively, separately, parallel and flat basically surface, form the sides of cases with rectangular basically at least two permanent surfaces, front and back; And at least two other surfaces, these at least two other surfaces limit top and bottom, and each in top and the bottom all comprises the opening of the part that can receive locking device.

Optimal way is that case is suitable for receiving the main body of locking device.In the present invention, locking device is single bearing pin key and/or combination lock.The inside of case comprises a plurality of next doors, and this next door comprises opening, and this open construction is the shape of the main body of lock.Therefore, the next door not only is used for the Reinforced container device, and as guiding piece and holding device, to guarantee when lock inserts in the case, being firmly held in suitable position, so that the motion minimum of lock.The layout in each next door in case meet at right angles with the sidewall of case basically and therefore the next door also as separating device.

Suppose locking device preferably single bearing pin type, case comprises opening, and this opening makes the locking bearing pin can enter the lock main body that remains on case inside, and keyhole or character code device can be reached, to lock and to open lock, this also is important.Therefore the position of opening is by the structure qualification of lock self.

Yet, be appreciated that the locking bearing pin enters lock and obtains in the main body and withdraw from the lock main body, or the lock main body enters in the case or withdraws from any position that case can be on the closed container device.Safety device also can be transformable in this lip-deep orientation of its connection.For example, preferred orientation by entering key or character code point to lock and to open the domination that needs of lock, can be arranged by the structure of the structure self that case is restricted to particular orientation again, or can be by the structure domination of blocking device.Other influences the orientation of safety device and/or is used for locking bearing pin and also can exist with any one of lock main body or the restriction of both inlet points in case.

Case preferably is connected to the structure that links to each other with blocking device.If blocking device is on goods transport vehicle or container, blocking device links to each other with access door, so fixture links to each other with access door.Under the situation on the gate, any one in blocking device and the safety device or both parts can be connected to gate, support frame or adjacent structure at blocking device.

Preferably case is connected to this structure, and jockey self does not expose and is not easy to suffer damage.Therefore, the preferred container device covers or comprising the device that safety device is connected to this structure.Yet, need and can easily obtain such as the typical jockey of square head bolt, screw etc., case is installed to the structure in first example.

In order to handle this problem, case of the present invention be connected the carriage cooperation.Connect carriage and comprise at least one opening, described at least one opening is used to hold jockey, is fixed to this structure that safety device therewith uses will connect carriage.The jockey of at least one square head bolt or other form is fixed to this structure by connecting the opening in the carriage and will connecting carriage.Yet, can cover the head of jockey in order to ensure case, case preferably can slide with respect to connecting carriage.Therefore, case can slide up or down with respect to connecting carriage, to expose connection opening.Bolt or analog are packed in the structure by connection opening and are fastened.Then, case slides, and gets back to the head of initial position and covering bolt.At case or connect any one in the carriage or provide arresting stop to prevent that case slides off when the case of connection carriage and cooperation is connected to structure on both and be connected carriage.

Connecting carriage is elongated basically.Yet the size that connects carriage preferably equals the length of case, and has the allowance of the further feature of the safety device that is used for by the thickness of the part of the fixing blocking device of safety container and considers to arrange such as clasp and locking bearing pin.

Suppose that connecting carriage is elongated basically, can use two or more jockeys such as square head bolt etc.Under the situation of preferring two jockeys, each can be positioned at the opposing ends that connects carriage this jockey.Therefore, when a jockey was preferably covered by case, in case safety device is fixed to this structure, this jockey just can be unreachable.Second jockey can be used for clasp is connected to the connection carriage.Clasp can be to design with the similar mode of case, in case it also can cover the head of jockey so that safety device is fixed to this structure.In such an embodiment, the length that connects carriage may need to reserve and is used for the allowance that clasp moves with might as well being in the way handle, so that the handle of locking can be unlocked, vice versa.

Yet, in certain embodiments, under the situation of design safety container, have the opening domination in the wall of the placement of jockey by structure with the existing structure on replacement goods stock or the container door.Therefore, the head of last connecting connection parts can expose.Yet structure of the present invention can not jeopardized the safety of blocking device.

For example, even by using pneumatic axe or other cutting tool head with the exposure of attempting to cut off the connecting bolt that is connected with clasp, thereby attempt to enter the contents of truck, container, region surrounded without permission, the remainder by safety device also still can prevent to enter.For example, the locking bearing pin will still remain on the appropriate location in the lock main body.In addition, but clasp can be configured in addition, even be cut off by the bolt that connects carriage connection clasp, clasp can not rotate, from tightly leaving or pull down in the junction with the locking bearing pin.Therefore, locking device still can be fixed on blocking device and cut out and lock layout.

In some instances, clasp is connected to the jockey that connects carriage can be separated with near the jockey of hiding in addition clasp, and the described jockey of hiding in addition will connect carriage and be connected to structure.

Under the situation that the blocking device on the present invention and truck doors or the container door uses relatively, must reserve the allowance that is used for structural thickness.The material that the wall of these structures is made according to them, the contents that stress that faces in transit and Qi Nei hold can change on thickness and intensity.For example, some trucies have the metallic door of standard thickness.Therefore, the connection carriage with case can connect by door by use standard square head bolt etc.Yet for insulated lorry, the thickness of the wall of use can limit this direct bolt with internal material and be connected.In fact, may need to comprise longer shank of bolt with support brace, support brace on the inner surface of door to guarantee that carriage and the suitable of case are connected.

As previously mentioned, in preferred implementation of the present invention, clasp is also connected to the connection carriage.The optimizely select buckle device is positioned at the end of the connection carriage relative with case.The optimizely select buckle device can be operated between the position that the handle of position that the handle that makes blocking device can be unlocked and restriction blocking device is opened.In a preferred implementation, clasp is rotatable.In another embodiment, clasp can also slide, or pivotable for operation between these two positions.

Clasp also preferably includes stopper.This stopper is configured to when clasp moves to the position of the handle unlatching that limits blocking device, and the opening of clasp is aimed at the part of the main body of holding the lock that locks bearing pin basically.Thus, this structure has improved the locking bearing pin and has aimed at and inserted the simplification of locking in the main body with the lock main body.

Clasp preferably includes main part and coupling part.Main part comprises opening, and this opening can hold the locking bearing pin of locking device by it.Coupling part and clasp be connected to connect carriage and/or structure relevant.The opening of clasp is preferably designed for has minimum allowable deviation.When attempting to damage safety device without permission and entering truck, container or regional contents, guarantee that the close and firm cooperation between opening and the locking bearing pin makes the chance minimum of being pried open.

In clasp and the case any one or both also can comprise provides being connected of adhesive closure.As previously mentioned, adhesive closure does not prevent to attempt to damage safety device, but to unauthorized or accidental attempt opening safety means and warn.

Optimal way is that clasp rises, so that the handle of blocking device can move with respect to the receiving unit of blocking device.On the other hand, when handle contact receiving unit, clasp moves to its holding position.In this position, clasp can be used for receiving the locking bearing pin of locking device.Therefore the clasp preferable configuration is for being suitable for holding bearing pin, and bearing pin is firmly closely to cooperate basically.

Optimal way is, the head configuration of locking bearing pin is the shape of supplying the hasp opening, thereby when inserting by the hasp opening, the head of locking bearing pin is with the flush of clasp and do not provide and hacksaw blade is arrived or cut off reaching of the bar that locks bearing pin.

Yet in other preferred implementation, the main body of clasp near locking bearing pin opening, can rise on the head of locking bearing pin at least, and the head that locks bearing pin when inserting by the hasp opening with the bar of convenient stop pin axle falls in.

Optimal way is that the stop pin reel structure is for to be received in the main body of locking device with specific layout.The structure of head of locking bearing pin of supplying the surface structure of clasp makes the locking bearing pin always can insert and suitably be inserted in the lock main body by the hasp opening.

Before in entering the lock main body, any one in the handle that the bar of locking bearing pin also can be by blocking device and the receiving unit of blocking device or the opening among both.The structure of opening is guaranteed the cooperation of close and firm again and the bar that reaches the locking bearing pin by hacksaw blade etc. is minimized.The front of case also is connected extension around hasp-bearing pin-door bolt with the side, so that the accessibility minimum.The lock main body also can the retraction case in, preventing lock, otherwise should can attractively attempt to damage lock by lock, and/or make lock be easy in locking mechanism, gather the road dirt from the case projection, hinder the function of lock thus.

In addition, will be used in fixture under the situation of truck or other road vehicle, case can comprise the bottom of sucking fit etc., enters in the main body of lock to reduce the road dirt, and this dirt can hinder the operation of lock.As selection, lid can be placed on the end of lock self simply.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of manufacturing to be used for the method for the safety device of blocking device, described safety device comprises case, clasp and locking device, locking device comprises main body and locking bearing pin, the orientation that case is suitable for holding the main body of locking device and the main body of locking device is remained on reception locking bearing pin, the locking bearing pin is suitable for cooperating with at least a portion of clasp and blocking device, described case further is suitable for cooperating with jockey, this jockey safety device can be connected blocking device near, described safety device is characterised in that, the accessibility of the bearing pin of the main body of the locking device when the locking and locking device is passed through case, the layout of blocking device and clasp and minimizing.

According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of method of utilizing the locking device locking to be used for the safety device of blocking device is provided, described locking device comprises single bearing pin lock, described safety device comprises case, clasp and locking device, locking device comprises main body and locking bearing pin, the orientation that case is suitable for holding the main body of locking device and the main body of locking device is remained on reception locking bearing pin, the locking bearing pin is suitable for cooperating with at least a portion of clasp and blocking device, described case further is suitable for cooperating with jockey, this jockey safety device can be connected blocking device near, described safety device is characterised in that the accessibility of the main body of the locking device during to locking and the bearing pin of locking device is passed through case, the layout of blocking device and clasp and minimizing.

The present invention is different from many existing products by its jockey, its clasp and its locking device.According to the blocking device that safety device will therewith use, can expect the variation of safety device size.

According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of safety device that is used for blocking device is provided, described safety device comprises case and locking device, locking device comprise can with the lock subject cooperative the locking bearing pin, the orientation that case is suitable for holding the lock main body of locking device and the lock main body of locking device is remained on reception locking bearing pin, the locking bearing pin is suitable for cooperating with at least a portion of blocking device, described case further is suitable at least a portion around blocking device, described safety device is characterised in that, the accessibility of the main body of the locking device during to locking and the bearing pin of locking device minimizes with respect to any one or both layouts in blocking device and the locking device by case.

According to another others of the present invention, a kind of safety device that is used for the device of locking is provided, described safety device comprises case, this case is suitable for being centered around near the locking device of blocking device.

Optimal way is, case comprises and limits at least one flat basically surface of anterior face at least, forms the sides of cases basically at least with rectangular two the permanent surfaces of anterior face.Therefore, case is U-shaped basically in vertical view.The front of case and side preferable configuration are to extend around the hasp/bearing pin/door bolt of wall enclosing device, so that unwarranted individual is to its accessibility minimum.

In one embodiment, case is cooperated with the detachable cover sub-surface, and single bearing pin overall fixed is to lid surface.When the stop pin shaft lock goes into to lock in the main body and safety device when being in the running, lid surface is basically in the main body of recessed case.In the use, the lock main body remains on appropriate location in the case with respect to the locking bearing pin by the device of leading the way.

In the present invention, can comprise a plurality of guiding devices.For example, guiding device comprises that (but being limited to) pilot cap sub-surface is in the appropriate location in the case remarkablely as required, and the guiding lock is in the appropriate location in the case, or guides lock pin and lock in line.

Optimal way is that to locking the position that main body can be used for and the locking bearing pin is cooperated, case is suitable for holding the main body of locking device by slide lock device in guiding device.In the present invention, locking device is single bearing pin key and/or changeable combination lock.The inside of case comprises at least one guiding device, or the next door, and this next door comprises the shaped aperture that is configured to lock main body.Therefore guiding device/next door can be used for: Reinforced container device and as any one or both of guide, guide guarantee when lock inserts in the case that lock is firmly held in suitable position so that the mobile minimum of lock and make lock pin can with the essentially no fault of locking main body aim at.

Can be basically meet at right angles with the sidewall of case and the next door is also as escapement thus in the layout in the next door of case inside, or the layout in next door can be parallel to the wallboard of case; And it is consistent with the structure structure of lock to small part.

In another embodiment, lid can be dismountable, or fixing, but do not comprise the locking bearing pin.Or rather, in the embodiment of these back, lid can comprise guiding device and/or socket device, and the bar of single (or a plurality of) bolt device slides in guiding device and/or the socket device.In the embodiment of this use locked with bolts device different with traditional padlocks, bar forms the part of locking mechanism and is operatively moved by key, handle etc.

Suppose that locking device is single bearing pin type, case is configured to make the locking bearing pin can enter the lock main body that remains on case inside, or locking bearing pin/bar/rod can be cooperated with socket device, and this also is important.In addition, keyhole or character code device need be reached to lock and to open lock.Therefore, the position of opening/socket is determined by the structure of lock self.

Yet, be appreciated that the locking bearing pin enters in lock main body, the bolt socket or withdraws from lock main body, bolt socket, or lock cylinder enters in the case or withdraws from case and can be in any position on the closed container device.Safety device also can be transformable in this lip-deep orientation of its connection.For example, preferred orientation by entering key or character code point to lock and to open the domination that needs of lock, can be arranged by the structure of the structure self that case is restricted to particular orientation again, or can be by the structure domination of blocking device.Other influences the orientation of safety device and/or is used for locking bearing pin/bolt and also can exist with any one of lock main body or the restriction of both inlet points in case.

Case preferably is detachably connected to the structure that links to each other with blocking device.If blocking device is on goods transport vehicle or container, blocking device can be applicable to access door, so fixture can be applicable to access door.At blocking device under the situation on the gate, the part of blocking device (if not blocking device whole) will be sealed by safety device/center on, and safety device can be detachably connected to gate, support frame or adjacent structure by safety device and cooperating of blocking device.

The preferred container device can be detachably connected to this structure, and any jockey self does not expose and is not easy to suffer damage.Under covering of preferred container device or the situation comprising the device that safety device is connected to structure, detachable safety device can be realized this, and the relevant safety problem of safety device system that needn't depend on jockey and not have and fix.In fixing safety device system, need be such as the typical jockey of square head bolt, screw etc. to be used for case and safety device are installed to the structure of first example.

The case of detachable safety device is designed to be engaged on the blocking device simply, but the size of case reserve by the thickness of the part of the fixing blocking device of safety device and consider such as clasp, locking bearing pin arrange, the allowance of the further feature of the safety device of lock.Being designed to of safety device provides the protection of two-stage at least to the contents of enclosure wall.

For example, being designed to of safety device: even (such as by using pneumatic axe or other cutting tool to cut in the main body of case attempting) attempts to damage case without permission entering the contents of truck, container or region surrounded, the remainder by safety device also still can prevent to enter.For example, although case may partly damage, lock bearing pin and will still remain on the appropriate location of locking in the main body.Therefore, the blocking device of locking will still remain on safe class.

The material of selection manufacturing safety device can help the deterrence effect of safety device further.For example, making safety device by stainless steel will need unwarranted people to utilize and simple pneumatic axe or the different special-purpose cutting tool of hacksaw with its all building block.

Blocking device and its Connection Element of having also by the stainless steel manufacturing will further strengthen security feature of the present invention.Therefore, the present invention also extends to feature/element of improving blocking device and itself and being connected of structure.For example, running be similar to the slidably lid of case of safety device and safety device case be connected pregnable part and its element that can be used for covering blocking device.

In various embodiment, the structure of case and its with respect to position of the tie point of the handle/opener of blocking device can itself as barrier, damage being connected of blocking device and/or itself and structure when preventing to attempt without permission to obtain the contents in container, truck, zone.

In addition, under the situation of the high-grade safety of needs, preferred locking device self is not vulnerable.Therefore, under this security situation, when being to attempt to damage lock and opening lock, the safe robustness of preferred lock can not bore lock.Yet, need improved safety if do not pass through the expense of the anti-tamper locking device of increase, can use more not expensive lock and provide safety by safety device.

In addition, under the very important certain situation of the safe class of needs, use under the situation of single bearing pin key lock, key can not be removed from lock, unless the locking bearing pin is in the appropriate location and is fixed, this is the decision design feature of locking device.These two benefits that provide are that the operator knows if key can be removed, and lock is safe, yet the operator can not mislay key when lock is unlocked.In addition, because this selection comprises the locking device that use is more expensive, therefore can use the more not expensive lock of the level of security that reflection needs and provide other safety by safety device.

In locking device and the case any one or both also can comprise provides adhesive closure.As previously described, adhesive closure does not prevent to damage the attempt of safety device, but the warning opening safety means without permission, horrible or accidental attempt.The case preferable configuration of detachable safety device guarantees to prevent the tedious damage of strip of paper used for sealing thus for around adhesive closure.The covering of strip of paper used for sealing means also that if strip of paper used for sealing damages can have the unwarranted individual of limited quantity, this individual has reached strip of paper used for sealing, and attempting to chase to damaging the responsible unique individual of strip of paper used for sealing thus will be more uncomplicated thing.Strip of paper used for sealing protection enhancing safe condition relevant of this form with the contents of enclosure wall.

Optimal way is, according to locking device be the padlock type or bearing pin or pin-type, the stop pin reel structure in the main body that in specific layout, is received into locking device or the main body by locking device be received.

The bar of locking bearing pin also can pass the opening among receiving unit, hasp one or more of handle, the blocking device of blocking device, the opening in the adjacent plate etc.

Optimal way is that the lock main body can be recessed in the case, stretches out from case to prevent lock, otherwise lock can attract to damage the attempt of lock, makes lock be easy to accumulate dirt in locking mechanism, maybe lock is exposed to weather condition, all weather conditions can be to the peaceful harmful effect of technical ability of lock thus.

In addition, will be used in fixture under the situation of truck or other road vehicle, case can comprise the bottom of sucking fit etc., enters in the main body of lock to reduce the road dirt, and this dirt can hinder the operation of lock.As selection, lid can be placed on the end of lock self simply.Lid can be to use the other selection that is employed of situation domination.

The main body that is appreciated that case can be suitable for holding the handle of the Any shape of blocking device.Realize that this being fit to can be just by the different profile of side cutting from case, to guarantee the receiving unit installation of handle close and firm ground against blocking device.Select this structure of case, can pass opening in the blocking device to guarantee to lock bearing pin, and still tightly reach the stop pin socket axis (according to the locking system that is adopted) in lock main body or the case, to realize interconnecting of close and firm.

Safety device of the present invention is worked as the advantage that is used on vehicle doorn or the cargo receptacle door and is comprised and commodity can be passed through truck or container traffic to another zone from a zone.Single bearing pin lock is locked dispatcher's enough keys of energy and/or character code coded lock.Then, the contents of truck or container can not obtain, and arrive its destination up to it, and in this destination, another people can obtain contents by using key and/or character code password.In some instances, can arrive its destination up to truck or container and not inform that character code obtains password, and can be by phone or the message of writing/encode acquisition.Then, character code can change, to use with another goods.Character code can be selected and can change, so that only the individual of Xuan Zeing can enter the inside of container and contents wherein in the duration of first-selection.

When safety device only was applied to make the personnel of approval can enter the standard gate, gate of enclosure wall or opening, confers similar advantages also was tangible.

Optimal way is, the distance that the case of control safety device stretches out against its fixing surface from it, especially the distance of stretching out about the back side of truck or container is not so that influence such as piling up under the situation of not damaging safety device or these characteristics of the ability of container handling.

Optimal way is, safety device is configured to supply the feature on the surface of its connection.In a preferred embodiment, case is by the stainless steel manufacturing, and this stainless steel laser cuts into preferred structure.Stainless preferred thickness be 1.5ml to 3ml, but also can use other thickness.In addition, under the situation that does not deviate from scope of the present invention, can adopt other material or manufacturing technology.The complicated level that is appreciated that material and manufacturing process can change to the casting safety device from the auspicious stainless steel laser diced system of point.The described technical staff in this area will appreciate that the various materials of use and the selectable manufacture method benefit when they relate to specific application of the present invention.

For this specification, blocking device will include, but are not limited to be used to forbid any button thing of fastening to the gate that enters of zone/enclosure wall or door etc.Blocking device can comprise bar (bar straight or alternate manner) or similar moving meter, bar or similar moving meter can slide, reduction, rotation, pivot rotate in the receiving unit of waiting until such as groove, hole, hasp, eye etc., are maintained in its closed position to realize door, gate, shelter etc.Bar or receiving unit can be connected to any one of door, gate etc., or are connected to structure on every side or are connected to adjacent framework etc.Bar/the bearing pin of blocking device/latch in fact also can be with the locking bearing pin that acts on locking device, and this also is selection of the present invention.

For specification, term " clasp " is used for describing and will comprising any device, if this device can with keep blocking device close and fix/mode of any one or both in locking receives the part of locking device and/or cooperates with the part of blocking device and locking device.Clasp preferably can be operated between fastening and released position.In order to realize this motion, clasp can the pivot rotation, rotation, slip etc.This qualification will be explained widely and should only not only limit to feature described herein.

For the embodiment of describing in this specification, locking device is other device, this other device is used for blocking device is securely fixed in the closed position handling the foregoing problem on prior art systems ground in the mode of improved basic anti-infringement, and the requirement that the present invention should problem has designed the present invention.Yet this feature of not getting rid of blocking device also is suitable as the part of locking device.Discuss as above-mentioned, the latch/bearing pin of block sytem/bar can be used as the locking bearing pin running of locking device.

Therefore, for blocking device is fixed on " shut " mode", blocking device is: cooperate with locking device and comprise any one or both in the locking device.Locking device is used to prevent to obtain the contents of container, zone, enclosure wall etc.

In the preferred implementation of mentioning in front of the present invention, locking device comprises single bearing pin lock.Although single bearing pin lock can be used for preferred implementation, this does not get rid of the single bearing pin of use can change combination lock, or makes up single bearing pin key and can change combination lock.Therefore, the present invention extends to and uses padlock, bolt-lock etc.

In order in this specification, to describe the present invention, lock can be basically with new zealand patent application No.528386 in the single bearing pin described phase-locked with term, or its suitable form.Therefore as the definition, word " bearing pin " is used for describing any bar of the firm substantially material of the key that can be used as the lock system potentially.Bearing pin is the locking bearing pin, and this locking bearing pin correspondingly slides in its joint lockwork main body and keeps in position, up to the device release that is suitable for opening this lock.Comprise at single bearing pin lock under the situation of character code device of the locking bearing pin that is used to discharge lock that word " character code " is used to describe and comprises as digital display circuit and/or letter, by promoting the password of keyboard or roller system input.Use correct character code to discharge the locking bearing pin, Open from This Side lock also provides acquisition to the contents in container, zone etc.

At lock is to fasten under the situation of lock, and the bar or the bar that form the part of locking mechanism can and move by key or character code system release, and can be moved by for example knob push-pull system.Be appreciated that under the situation that does not deviate from scope of the present invention various forms of locking systems can be used for the present invention and use with the present invention.

Be centered around in the case although in this specification, also described single bearing pin lock prestige, should be appreciated that this use that will not lock only only limits to the application around type.Typically lock and centered on, so that they are easy to be subjected to unauthorized people's obstruction minimum.Safety device of the present invention is benefited from the lock with case inside.Yet, can make single bearing pin lock, so that any weakness minimum that current available locking has is centered on for the application of selecting will not need lock thus.

Compare with traditional key, the benefit that use has a locking bearing pin that character code selects is that the locking bearing pin can remain at the appropriate location in the lock and is engaged or separates with lock, to fix or to open lock as required, and do not need another independent key, this independent key needs and can obtain, and maybe can lose.This system also has advantage than traditional padlock, and this padlock can be by using unlatchings such as bolt cutter, hacksaw blade.

Another benefit that can change combination lock is that the character code that it can make bearing pin can change combination lock according to the specific human needs of the contents that obtain safety container can be selected, note is in lock, but it can change then, in case expire and continue to enter with that people's of preventing to enter purpose.Having changeable character code makes the individual who only selects enter the inside and the preferred duration of its contents in truck, container or zone.

In preferred implementation of the present invention, use single bearing pin key lock.Yet, suppose that single bearing pin can change combination lock, single bearing pin key and can change combination lock, or the whole design of the single bearing pin lock that uses with described herein and safety device of other key or character code system is compatible, this does not limit and uses single bearing pin can change combination lock, single bearing pin key and can change combination lock, or other key or character code system.

The character code of lock in addition, under the situation of using single bearing pin character code, can be provided with, so that can change as required.Therefore, lock can be pulled down from case, then, and the character code of reselecting and can change combination lock and be returned to cabin in its case.Therefore, comprise under the situation of character code system that preferred setting device in institute's main body self can change the character code of lock by this device at the locking device that uses.For example, can need key or screw, so that be released.Then, the character code cylinder can be reset to the new character code that enters.In case finished this setting, screw or key turn back to its initial position and new character code is set.Yet the various systems that are used to change character code can obtain and can change combination lock with single bearing pin of the present invention selecting to use, or are suitable for therewith using.

As previously mentioned, it also is important keeping lock securely, to guarantee that locking bearing pin can aim at and insert wherein with the complementary openings in the main body of locking self.The motion of lock main body can cause that in some prior aries bearing pin becomes validity and life-span curved and that reduce lock.The transverse movement of bearing pin makes alignment procedures not directly and can cause the wearing and tearing of the bar of bearing pin.

Optimal way is that lock cylinder is locked in the case.Optimal way is that the cabin that allows to keep lock is set.As previously described, this can realize that this next door comprises or forms provides opening by comprising the next door, and this open construction is the shape of supplying the lock main body.The next door opening can be suitable for making bigger or less lock to use if desired.

In addition, in order to handle the problem that may exist in the prior art, the present invention preferably uses one or more any combination of structure of lid, locator structure/socket or other inner guiding device of head, case of locking bearing pin as alignment device.Alignment device be configured to guarantee to lock bearing pin can be only along an orientation and the main body that enters lock with the allowance that is used for the bearing pin transverse movement seldom, or in the adaptable pin socket.

In can changing the combination lock system, externally can comprise other push pedal, the lock main body can be pushed against in the push pedal.Need of the operation of this structure, can change combination lock and can and can pull down from container as required from the case ejection and can change combination lock thereby make, so that the character code password can be changed when lock is made by " unlatchings " with the contained spring mechanism that realizes lock.

For the present invention, the safety device that is used for blocking device described herein is preferred for the transportation industry such as truck or container.Yet safety device can be suitable for being used to needing any situation of the safety of container, zone or enclosure wall.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of manufacturing to be used for the method for the safety device of blocking device, described safety device comprises case and locking device, locking device comprises main body and locking bearing pin, the orientation that case is suitable for holding the main body of locking device and the main body of locking device is remained on reception locking bearing pin, the locking bearing pin is suitable for cooperating with at least a portion of blocking device, described case further be suitable for sealing device be centered around blocking device near, described safety device is characterised in that the accessibility to the bearing pin of the main body of the locking device in when locking and locking device minimizes by the layout of case with respect to blocking device.

According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of method of utilizing the locking device locking to be used for the safety device of blocking device is provided, described locking device comprises single bearing pin lock, described safety device comprises case and locking device, locking device comprises main body and locking bearing pin, the orientation that case is suitable for holding the main body of locking device and the main body of locking device is remained on reception locking bearing pin, the locking bearing pin is suitable for cooperating with at least a portion of blocking device, described case further be suitable for sealing device be centered around blocking device near, described safety device is characterised in that the accessibility to the bearing pin of the main body of the locking device in when locking and locking device minimizes by the layout of case with respect to blocking device.

The present invention is different from many existing products by the ability of its case, its locking device and fixing seal device.According to the blocking device that safety device will therewith use, can expect the variation of safety device size.

In addition, be also to be understood that supposition emphasizes safety, the present invention can with the sacurity alarm system interconnection of vehicle or building, thereby under safety device or the damaged situation of blocking device, warning system will be activated.Has warning system in market and the available certain limit of prior art.The present invention can be suitable for using with described warning system.

Yet this area described technical staff will understand, although the repacking that needs and interconnecting can change between warning system and the described technical staff in this area knows, this details of the warning system of prior art is not the scope of this specification.

Should be appreciated that the present invention is applicable to more than one application.Therefore, will be further understood that even in the scope of above-mentioned safety device system, also have various different embodiment of the present invention, use and use.Embodiments of the invention will only provide by example now, to help to describe better and limit the present invention.

Yet the embodiment of description appointment should not regard the restriction to scope of the present invention as.

Background technology

Many locking systems can obtain in the prior art, remove with the vehicle that prevents that vehicle is stolen or prevent to be arrested.

This system comprises steering wheel or wheel lock and pillar.Yet, have the relevant shortcoming of many and available various prior art systems.This system usually can extremely bother and be heavy.They are not typically to be designed for the ordinary people to remain on] vehicle neutralization is applied to vehicle as required.This example comprises and connects the wheel folder, and the wheel clamping connection is to the wheel of the vehicle of illegally parking, and needs the vehicle owner to pay fines before vehicle can discharge.

Other system such as the wheel pillar that is used for connecting wheel may have limitation at locking system, so their safety may be jeopardized by using bolt cutter or hacksaw.Steering wheel locking/the support system of many configurations also is this situation.

Yet, move the feature that punctures tire and make the spike that bleeds a tire if other system can comprise such as being designed to vehicle.Although this is that it is a minus effect for the vehicle owner to the deterrence of theft vehicle, the vehicle owner prefers keeping the security of vehicle, and vehicle is not caused damage by the device that the owner just is used for the protection vehicle.

Although the present invention has many potential attainable application, developed the present invention about the problem relevant just with existing system.More specifically, but just because of having developed the present invention with lacking the selective system that can obtain easily and can the easy-on system relevant problem, but described selective system is used for realizing generally the improved security of vehicle.

Therefore, the safety device with the system that is provided for protecting container is useful, described system:

F) can have the benefit that is installed to vehicle as required; Yet

G) can use with any suitable vehicle single or one in front and one in back wheel, that have the different-diameter wheel that has, comprise automobile, trailer, bicycle, truck etc.; Yet

H) comprise for existing locking system the locking system of the selection of anti-infringement basically is provided; And

I) be more unpainful erecting device; Yet

J) can comprise locking system, this locking system only makes the individual of mandate can remove safety device.

Therefore, even have all advantages of not providing in the safety container of the above-mentioned suggestion advantage but wherein at least some, also be favourable.Therefore, the objective of the invention is to consider the problems referred to above and at least one a plurality of technical scheme of handling these problems is provided.

From ideally, the present invention will also provide a kind of system, and this system considers trouble-free basically installation system.

Therefore, further aim of the present invention is to offer useful selection of the public or selectable system at least.

Further aspect of the present invention and advantage from only by example provide below description become obvious.Should be appreciated that the variation of described embodiment is possible and falls within the scope of the present invention.

Safety container can be defined as the container that is provided with the locking device that is used to store valuables.Safety container is the strick precaution of taking, and is stolen to guarantee the article that prevent to be contained in the safety container.

Imagine safety container of the present invention and be used for store car key safely, be particularly useful for relating in the company of auto manufacturing store car key safely.Therefore, term safety container of the present invention relates to the safety container that use is fixed on the vehicle outside.Yet, money and also can store and the present invention should not regard as and is confined to this specification for other valuable thing of the owner.

In order to describe the present invention, safety container provides the temporary transient place of preserving car key, for example enters under the situation of the vehicle of locking in individual demand.Motor vehicles dealer, car rental supplier, Mechanical Help and safeguard the supplier and long distance haul carrier all will benefit from container safe in utilization.The safety container that is used for vehicle provides fixing selection on the vehicle of reality, it can be obtainable for the individual of relevant mandate that this selection makes car key.Native system provides the solution of the safe ready of the problem that obtains for key.

Can obtain to be connected to the selectable safety container of outside vehicle.Although be designed to be permanently fixed a little, the design of the one type of prior art syringe that these are different restriction does not provide optimum security effectively, they do not provide yet with effective, permanent, prevent the safety container that damages basically.The problems referred to above just because of prior art system have designed the present invention.In addition, the convention of the change in auto manufacturing usually means it is that the service of transportation, R and M, delivery etc. of vehicle is all signatory.The responsibility of safety of guaranteeing container and/or its contents is now on signatory ISP.Therefore, support that with this automobile the basic variation of service trade is relevant just, the present invention also relates to foregoing.

According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of safety container is provided, described safety container comprises main body, described main body has at least one opening wherein, and described main body is suitable for storage container device therein, to store object, described case adopts and slidably arranges and can operate between enable possition and closed position with respect to described main body, and the described case when the closed position is closed to described at least one opening in the described main body thus; Be used to the pivotable blocking device that keeps case in the closed position, described pivotable blocking device keeps being connected with the locking of case by locking device, described locking device receives in the recess in the main body of safety container and can pull down from this, to realize the release of blocking device from case, thereby realize its unlatching, described safety container is configured to further comprise holding device, described holding device by force removes safety container to stop from this surface with the layout stationary body fixing with respect to the architectural feature that links to each other with the surface.

According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of aforesaid basically safety container is provided, wherein: described main body comprises: be used to limit two relative and parallel planes separately of top surface and lower surface, meet at right angles, form at least two permanent surfaces of the closed side of main body with respect to top surface and lower surface basically; And at least one exposed surface, described exposed surface comprises opening and is constructed to provide case to arrive the inlet of main body.

According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of aforesaid basically safety container is provided, wherein: at least three permanent surfaces that case comprises the lower surface, anterior face and the back surfaces that form case, arranges with basic U-shaped, described front is configured to the inlet of isolating main bodies, case inserts in the main body slidably, and described back surfaces is suitable for engaging with pivotable blocking device when case inserts in the main body.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of aforesaid basically safety container, wherein: case comprises hook device, remains on optimum position with the object that will be kept in the case.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of aforesaid basically safety container, wherein: object comprises key, money etc.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of aforesaid basically safety container, wherein: be used for the locking device that case is fixed in the main body of safety container is comprised single bearing pin lock.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of aforesaid basically safety container, wherein: single bearing pin lock is that single bearing pin can change combination lock.

According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of aforesaid basically safety container is provided, wherein: the single bearing pin that single bearing pin can change combination lock is fixed to the surface, inside of main body and main body that single bearing pin can change combination lock slides on the fixed pin shaft, to realize that any one or both in lock and the case are in the latched position of body interior.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of aforesaid basically safety container, wherein: locking device is centered on by main body or cabin wherein.

According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of aforesaid basically safety container is provided, wherein: the part of locking device is suitable for interacting with the part of blocking device, prevent that thus blocking device from pivoting to blocking device from the position that case discharges from the position that blocking device engages with case, thereby case can be skidded off from main body.

According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of aforesaid basically safety container is provided, wherein: the character code that single bearing pin can change combination lock can be selected and can change, so that only the individual of the mandate of Xuan Zeing can enter the inside of case and preferred duration of object wherein.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of aforesaid basically safety container, wherein: holding device comprises the fixture such as screw, bolt, nail.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of aforesaid basically safety container, wherein: holding device is fixed to the main body of safety container the outside of the vehicle that comprises vehicle chassis.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of aforesaid basically safety container, wherein: holding device is suitable for stoping the safety container of installation to remove by force from described vehicle.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of aforesaid basically safety container, wherein: described at least one case comprises switch and/or the startup/shutoff device that is used for the vehicle fixed system.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of aforesaid basically safety container, wherein: the vehicle fixed system provides power by the energy that comprises at least one battery.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of aforesaid basically safety container, wherein: described at least one case comprises switch and/or the startup/shutoff device that is used for vehicle alarm system.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of aforesaid basically safety container, wherein: vehicle alarm system provides power by the energy that comprises at least one battery.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of aforesaid basically safety container, wherein: described at least one case comprises the switch switching device shifter of the battery system that is used for vehicle.

Although the present invention has been described in special here feature and the use with reference to the anti-basically infringement safety container in outside that is used for key etc.; but should be appreciated that the present invention can also be applied to and/or be suitable for other situation; need can obtain article the people of the only certain mandate of certain hour in this case; or be desirably in the particular environment protection valuables specific period, such as when the vehicle owner or driver leave vehicle.

Be used for a preferred embodiment of the present invention, safety container comprises having and is used for storing therein the inside of key, at least one case of drawer form slidably.Drawer has antetheca and rear wall at least.Drawer also has base portion.

The size of antetheca is supplied the opening of main body, and drawer slides by opening.Therefore, the height of antetheca and the width opening of the main body of isolation safe container effectively when drawer is closed.

Rear wall is forming required size aspect its width similarly, to be installed in the main body.Yet the height of rear wall depends on the interaction of itself and pivotable blocking device, and when the locking device of safety container was in suitable position and is locked, blocking device remained on position firmly basic and that cut out with drawer.

In addition, rear wall can be configured to comprise and be used for the enterable opening of switching device etc.This switching device is suitable for being connected to the vehicle fixed system and preferably provides power by the energy, for example, provides at least at least one battery from 3 volts to 36 volts the energy.

Optimal way is that when the vehicle driver had to make the vehicle no one to look after, car key can be placed in the vehicle safety container and switching device is set at the startup fixed system, is started by heat to prevent vehicle.Fixed system can be only by entering safety container and stopping using by closing fixed system from this position.

In order further to reduce the stolen possibility of vehicle, also can comprise vehicle alarm system, this vehicle alarm system can be suitable for, if safety container is compromised, if or vehicle attempted to move, and give the alarm.Battery supply for the vehicle fixed system also can be used for the warning system of electric power supply vehicle.In addition, set to reduce by with vehicle towed or move under the situation of the possibility of stealing vehicle on another haulage vehicle etc. at vehicle alarm system, the warning system that the startup of alarm can only be placed in the vehicle safety container by releasing is changed.

In addition, the base portion of drawer has the width of the inside dimension of the main body of entering.Therefore, drawer is free to slide in the main body, firmly closely cooperates in position but in a single day just insert.The length of base portion has determined drawer to extend to the distance in the main body of safety container.Because the safety container main body is also preserved locking device, so the length of drawer is for allowing drawer substantially in abutting connection with the residing zone of locking device.

When the safety container preferable configuration is when being used for the temporary transient object of storing such as key, the inner surface of the forearm of drawer can comprise hook or similar system, and a key or a key kit can be suspended on hook or similarly in the system.Key is so placed mean the easier acquisition of key when drawer is opened, if rather than the simple loosely of key be placed on the situation that may exist in the drawer.Yet, also can adopt other system that is used to keep contents to be in and can obtains the orientation.

In a preferred embodiment, the main body of safety container is by producing as the lower part and/or comprising storage as the lower part basically: be used to limit two relative and parallel planes separately of top surface and lower surface, meet at right angles, form three permanent surfaces of the closed side of container with respect to top surface and lower surface basically; And at least one exposed surface, described exposed surface comprises opening and is constructed to provide entering the inside of the main body of case.In adjacent side, comprise another opening, insert by this opening to allow locking device.

Although the main body of the safety container of preferred implementation is square or the rectangle cabin basically, but should also be appreciated that, main body can adopt other structure, comprise columniform basically main body, this main body forms the side that centers on of case, top and bottom, and the surface of at least one exposure, the surface of this exposure comprise opening and are configured to provide entering the inside of main body.The size that is appreciated that safety container is variable, but is preferably stipulated by the preferred arrangements of safety container in using.

The structure of safety container is preferably arranged by the surface texture that safety container is installed on it.Optimal way is, wishes that safety container is not noticeable as far as possible, or with the surface aesthetic compatible.

In a preferred embodiment, safety container is configured to be installed on the vehicle.Optimal way is, safety container is installed to the chassis of vehicle, and is simultaneously not noticeable basically so that safety container can be firmly and for good and all be installed to vehicle, can enter easily again.

Optimal way is that safety container is kept in position by holding device.Holding device comprises at least one panel assembly in a preferred embodiment.This panel assembly preferably is permanently attached to vehicle, for example, and by welding or other suitable device.Yet, can expect that safety container is dismountable in some instances.Therefore, plate also can be removed.As selection, plate can remain on the appropriate location on the vehicle and be connected to another plate of another vehicle, or another plate on identical vehicle can allow safety container to change a place.Layout board is preferred fixing with respect to vehicle, attempts to unclamp in whole or in part or attempts to unclamp or pry open panel assembly when damaging holding device with prevention, removes safety container thus.Although panel assembly can be connected to any side of the optimum position on the vehicle chassis---in fact chassis portion is clipped between the panel assembly, under the situation that ripping bar etc. can not be inserted between the plate adjacent, should only consider this layout with the main body of safety container.The intent of the present invention is that the chance or the restriction of restriction weakness enters the zone of the safety of the integrality that may jeopardize safety container or its connection.

The main body of safety device preferably is coupled to and in abutting connection with the side of the chassis surface relative with connecting single panel assembly place.Panel assembly can be soldered to the chassis or is fixed to the chassis by suitable screw device or other system.If comprise panel assembly near the main body of safety container, this panel assembly also can weld/be fixed to safety container.

Panel assembly is flat basically and comprises at least one opening that this opening can partially or completely pass the thickness of panel assembly.Opening preferably has screw thread, so that for example receive the complementary threads bar such as the suitable fixture of shank of bolt.

Fixture is characterised in that by the suitable location in the wall of the main body of safety container (and preferably have screw thread) opening and screws.Then, it screws by the threaded openings of one or more panel assemblies and by the opening in the vehicle structure.In some cases, the opening in the vehicle structure also can have screw thread, so that the confining force of safety container to be provided.Yet importantly, in this embodiment, the bar of fixture accurately forms screw thread and can not become and do not overlap, and this can influence the ability that plate and safety container closely is close to vehicle structure.Should avoid any gap between the adjacent surface, guaranteeing best safety, attempt safety container is removed from its link position preventing.

In addition, in this respect, the head of fixture preferably remain on safety container main body inside and can be basically and inner flush.The end of fixture or remain in the width of panel assembly farthest perhaps flushes with the outer surface of panel assembly basically.This layout makes safety container can for good and all be fixed to vehicle basically, this layout makes the possibility minimum of the vibration that influences thread systems when a plurality of threaded positions and welding or fixing panel assembly remain on the appropriate location with fixture, and this layout stops basically from vehicle and removes safety container by force.Fixture can be unclamped in the main body of safety container and is threaded.As selection, the head that has fixture is welded on the selection of appropriate location to prevent to dismantle.

In order to suppress to influence the vibration of the vehicle of connection safely of container, in some embodiments, the bar of bolt (or similar fixture) can stretch out slightly by panel assembly and nylon nut etc., and is connected thereto.

In preferred implementation of the present invention, fixture can be connected to it and be connected to one or more in side surface, top surface, posterior face or the lower surface of the relevant safety container of optimum position on the vehicle.

Native system provides the benefit that is better than prior art system, in the prior art system, at least one opening is included in the plate, the bar of bolt can be positioned at container by the threaded end of this opening and bolt, wing nut is used for binding in container, prevents that plate from moving with respect to container.When vehicle moved, vehicle produced sizable vibration, and this vibration can influence the ability that this system keeps securely safety container being remained on vehicle interior.In addition, it makes the individual that may obtain to enter password can unclamp wing nut simply and removes the possibility minimum of safety container from vehicle.Native system also is designed to have minimum tolerance, makes the as a whole card click of rattling away that can not send to guarantee case when vehicle moves.Make the outstanding close and firm ground installation that needs is used for this outstanding allowance and may influences the building block of safety container in the inside of main body basically of wing nut or analog.

Fixture can be any suitable anchoring device.Yet any one or both that panel assembly is connected in the framework of the outer surface of container and vehicle provide the deterrence of container being pried open from vehicle to attempting.This just deterrence feature is used to provide the improved maintenance of safety container on vehicle of the safety container system that is better than prior art.

The present invention is designed for provides permanent installation, vandal-proof safety container basically, this safety container is mainly used in the valuables of storage such as key, and be positioned at the outside of vehicle, and the individual of the mandate that this container is only selected can enter, and obtains those valuables to prevent that the invador from waiting.Therefore, the surface that container body can be set comprises other opening, and this other fixture can and be fixed in the adjacent architectural feature of vehicle by this open-top screw thread connection.

In case safety container is installed on the vehicle, the opening of safety container is preferably closed by the inside or the previously described drawer of case.This case is also operated effectively and can be operated with the needs opening and closing according to the contents that obtain safety container as the lid/door that enters in the safety container.

Case is configured to slip in the main body by the end of the opening of safety container.Case is enough to allow the drawer slide opening and closing basically with respect to the safety of main body, but allow seldom instrument or ripping bar from the admissible error of the main body sled drawer of safety container.In addition, when drawer inserted in the main body, drawer was recessed from the external margin of main body.This plays many effects.At first, as mentioned above, its allow seldom instrument or ripping bar from the admissible error of main body sled drawer.Secondly, it has reduced road dust and dirt etc. and has directly entered result in main body and the drawer.Moreover it makes lid or cap device can be used in further isolation road dirt and dust and dirt, water etc. enter in drawer and/or the main body.

In a preferred embodiment, the cap device is molded sucking fit cap, and this cap is by any suitable material manufacturing, and for example, rubber, plastic material, resin glass make up, have the metal of the rubber element that is used to seal etc.Yet, within the scope of the invention for hat-shaped, on main body the position or insert in the main body, or the change of the material of its manufacturing is possible.

Although do not go through hinged door system or other closed system here, should be appreciated that to be used for fixing and also can use or be suitable for using with the present invention with the present invention with other device of the drawer of handling safety container or door system.Yet emphasis always forms the system of anti-infringement basically.Therefore, need guarantee that drawer/door close and firm ground is installed and can not be by being removed with interference such as hinge simply.

In order further safety container to be fixed on the pattern of closing, safety container comprises locking device.This locking device is used for the contents that are fixed on case in the main body and prevent to obtain safety container.

In preferred implementation of the present invention, locking device comprises single bearing pin lock and more preferably comprises single bearing pin combination lock.For this specification, term " bearing pin " is used for describing potentially any bar as the key operated basic sturdy material of lock system.Therefore this bearing pin is the locking bearing pin, and this locking bearing pin slides in the lock main body, and in locking main body, the structural engagement of this locking bearing pin and lock and being held in position is up to the device release that is suitable for opening lock; Although term " character code " is used for describing and comprising password, no matter this password is digital display circuit and/or letter, all by button or the input of rotating cylinder system, to discharge the locking bearing pin and Open from This Side locks and acquisition to the contents of safety container is provided.

Be centered around in the container although in this specification, also described single bearing pin lock, should be appreciated that this is not the application that the use of lock only is confined to center on type.Typically lock is centered on to minimize its weakness to unauthorized individual's interference.Safety container of the present invention is benefited from the lock that has at internal tank.Yet single bearing pin lock can be fabricated to the intrinsic any weakness that minimizes current available lock, does not therefore need lock to be centered on for selectable application.

Opposite with traditional key, the benefit of using the locking bearing pin is that the locking bearing pin can remain at the appropriate location in the lock and closes with interlocking and separate, and with fixing or open lock as required, and does not need another independent key, this independent key needs and can obtain, and maybe may lose.This system also has advantage than traditional padlock, and traditional padlock can be by using unlatchings such as bolt cutter, hacksaw.

The benefit of combination lock is that it makes the character code of bearing pin combination lock select, to be recorded in the lock according to the unique individual's of the contents that obtain safety container needs, but it can change then, in case expire and enter safety container with the individual's that prevents to enter safety container target.Having changeable character code makes the individual of the mandate of only selecting can enter the inside and the acquisition valuables wherein of case in the preferred duration.

Optimal way is that combination lock is positioned at the main body of safety container.Optimal way is to be provided with the cabin that allows the location combination lock.This cabin can be greater than combination lock so that lock can easier installation and removal, or if desired so that lock can with bigger lock exchange.Or so that cap can be engaged on the character code cylinder of lock etc., the character code cylinder of this lock etc. can arrive, yet the character code cylinder of this lock etc. can need to cover when vehicle is on road, invades in the cylinder to minimize water and dirt.Lid also is used in hides the combination lock feature, prevents that the combination lock feature from seeing easily.

The position of cabin and lock can enter in the outside of safety container for the drum segment of only locking.Therefore, for the character code that makes lock can change as required, lock can be pulled down from its cabin, reselect character code and then combination lock be taken back in the cabin in its safety container.

The device of supposing the character code that realizes the change lock can be removing and calibrating of character code simply, can preferably utilize the feature of lock self, so that lock and can arrive and remove from safety container for this purpose.Therefore, use contained spring mechanism to help to remove lock from container, when lock was opened, this contained spring mechanism allowed the locking bearing pin to be released.Be applied to pressure on the part of exposed surface of lock realize lock contained spring mechanism running and with latching segment ground release safety container so that the individual can catch lock, then lock is removed.In other embodiments, can use the locking device that does not have contained spring mechanism.In these embodiments, on the bar of single bearing pin, comprise spring assembly, to provide with the spring mechanism of lock from the main body ejection of safety container.

Removing lock also is basic for the ability of openable container device.For example, in preferred implementation of the present invention, locking device comprises support section, and this support section leans on the end of adjacent pivotable blocking device and works.When locking device is in suitable position, the end of the blocking device that the support section adjacency is pivotable, and prevent its motion.When lock is removed, keep-up pressure or act on the end of blocking device and the free pivot of blocking device rotates.

When lock has been removed, insert by pointing by the opening in the main body that is arranged on case, the individual can be applied to pressure the rear wall of case.By promoting case by this way, being used for (when case inserts main body) rotates the blocking device that case remains on the appropriate location to head lamp brush guard pivot, discharge the holding device on its rear wall that remains on case, and make the case can slide-open, to obtain to be contained in wherein key etc.

When key turned back to case and/or case and will be closed, case slided and gets back in the main body, and the front end and the blocking device of its pushing blocking device rotate to head lamp brush guard pivot in this main body.Then, case further slips into and the downward pivot of blocking device rotates and is latched to again on the rear wall of case.Then, in order to protect case, locking device inserts in the main body by the locking device opening.Locking device engages with the fixed pin shaft of lock and an end by adjacent pivot rotation blocking device.By lock being pushed to the correct position on the fixing single bearing pin, lock is locked, and pivot rotation blocking device fixes and cylinder is rotated, to prevent to enter safety container.

The locking bearing pin must suitably be aimed at combination lock, to guarantee suitable locked secure container.Laterally the moving of bearing pin makes the alignment procedures aiming relatively poor and can cause the bar wearing and tearing of bearing pin.Therefore, in the main body of safety container, can comprise at least one alignment device or, suitably be located and remain on the appropriate location in the cabin and be directed closing to be coupling with single stop pin to guarantee to lock as the next door of orientation direction spare.

In addition, as mentioned above, the locking bearing pin is fixed to the inwall of main body.Alignment device is configured to guarantee to lock bearing pin and can be only enters combination lock along an orientation and with the allowance of the very little transverse movement that is used for bearing pin.Because lock is centered on by main body basically, any part that therefore locks the bar of bearing pin does not expose, and not by the possibility with cut-outs such as hacksaw blades.Any attempt that enters container illegally or has without approval been defeated in this effect.

In the present invention, be recessed in the main body of container basically with drawer, the layout of locking device in the main body of safety container prevents that any transverse pressure is applied on the locking device.Any pressure just is applied on the main body.In addition, the latch ends of blocking device keeps drawer in the closed position just, and this is applied to the pressure maintenance on the relative end of blocking device by locking device when latch inserts in the main body.Therefore, the pressure that is applied to from the outside on the main body has very little influence to the integrality of the locking system of safety container.

For safety container can be operated effectively, the bearing pin combination lock preferably when allowing, allows various character codes to select, to be used to open safety container.In preferred implementation of the present invention, use the cylinder character code.Yet, suppose that the whole design of other character code system and bearing pin combination lock described herein is compatible, this does not limit the use of other character code system.

Preferably provide a kind of device in the lock case, by this device, the character code of lock can change.For example, can require key or screw to be released.Then, the character code cylinder can be reset to the new character code that enters.In case this finishes, screw or key are returned to its initial position and new character code is set.Yet the various systems that are used to change character code can obtain, and can change combination lock with single bearing pin of the present invention and use, or are suitable for therewith using.

For this specification, safety container is made by firm, durable material.Yet stainless steel is a kind of preferred material, but can use any suitable material.Finish on the main body of container can be suitable for supplying style, color or the aesthetics of the outer surface finish of vehicle.Except because practical, aesthetics or economic cause and the restriction that the size of safety container, profile, shape etc. are forced, without limits.

According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of method of making safety container is provided, described safety container comprises main body, described main body has at least one opening wherein, and described main body is suitable for storage container device therein, to store object, described case adopts and slidably arranges and can operate between enable possition and closed position with respect to described main body, and the described case when the closed position is closed to described at least one opening in the described main body thus; Be used to the pivotable blocking device that keeps case in the closed position, described pivotable blocking device keeps being connected with the locking of case by locking device, described locking device receives in the recess in the main body of safety container and can pull down from this, to realize the release of blocking device from case, thereby realize its unlatching, described safety container is configured to further comprise holding device, described holding device removes from this surface to stop safety container by force with the layout stationary body fixing with respect to the architectural feature that links to each other with the surface.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of to prevent the method for the mode of infringement basically with respect to the architectural feature support safety container of vehicle, described safety container comprises main body, described main body has at least one opening wherein, and described main body is suitable for storage container device therein, to store object, described case adopts and slidably arranges and can operate between enable possition and closed position with respect to described main body, and the described case when the closed position is closed to described at least one opening in the described main body thus; Be used to the pivotable blocking device that keeps case in the closed position, described pivotable blocking device keeps being connected with the locking of case by locking device, described locking device receives in the recess in the main body of safety container and can pull down from this, to realize the release of blocking device from case, thereby realize its unlatching, described safety container is configured to further comprise holding device, described holding device by force removes safety container to stop from this surface with the layout stationary body fixing with respect to the architectural feature that links to each other with the surface.

Optimal way is, safety container is positioned on the chassis of vehicle, and the warm place that produces near vehicle motor so that since it may be exposed to water on the road etc. effect outside vehicle the position and the moisture that may gather is minimum.

According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of method of utilizing locking device locked secure container is provided, described locking device comprises single bearing pin lock, described safety container comprises main body, described main body has at least one opening wherein, and described main body is suitable for storage container device therein, to store object, described case adopts and slidably arranges and can operate between enable possition and closed position with respect to described main body, and the described case when the closed position is closed to described at least one opening in the described main body thus; Be used to the pivotable blocking device that keeps case in the closed position, described pivotable blocking device keeps being connected with the locking of case by locking device, described locking device receives in the recess in the main body of safety container and can pull down from this, to realize the release of blocking device from case, thereby realize its unlatching, described safety container is configured to further comprise holding device, described holding device by force removes safety container to stop from this surface with the layout stationary body fixing with respect to the architectural feature that links to each other with the surface.

According to a further aspect in the invention, providing a kind of makes safety container be fit to comprise to be used for vehicle alarm system at least, the vehicle fixed system, the method of the switching device of at least one of ignition systems for vehicles, described safety container comprises main body, described main body has at least one opening wherein, and described main body is suitable for storage container device therein, to store object, described case adopts and slidably arranges and can operate between enable possition and closed position with respect to described main body, and the described case when the closed position is closed to described at least one opening in the described main body thus; Be used to the pivotable blocking device that keeps case in the closed position, described pivotable blocking device keeps being connected with the locking of case by locking device, described locking device receives in the recess in the main body of safety container and can pull down from this, to realize the release of blocking device from case, thereby realize its unlatching, described safety container is configured to further comprise holding device, described holding device by force removes safety container to stop from this surface with the layout stationary body fixing with respect to the architectural feature that links to each other with the surface.

Sometimes, although the protection key, if vehicle can heat start, they may be still stolen.In order to reduce the possibility that this situation rises, need further fixed vehicle.The system that typically is designed for the protection key equally typically considers to be used for the problem of the floatless switch device of vehicle.In addition, as all in conjunction with or can the individual use preventing that the stolen mobile detection alarm startup/cancellation system of vehicle is left in the basket, usually ignore and comprise the cell switch system that is used to isolate such as ground-working equipment or ship.

Swarm into the concurrent motor vehicle of vehicle without car key in order to minimize, safety container also can preferably include and vehicle fixed system/switch, switching battery switch, alarm are set cancel/in the starting switch at least one.The sole mode that switch can start or cancel is by entering the inside of safety container.

Needing power supply to provide under the situation of power for fixing or warning system, power can be provided by battery.As selection, or according to circumstances may need in addition, the cable that power is sent to switching device can pass the back side of safety container, and at this place, cable can not obtain and be touched.Switching device can be supported by the bracing or strutting arrangement of safety container, or is received relatively with the bracket system of special use.

The contents of protecting in safety container as required can be expected the change in size of safety container.Certainly will consider to realize the size of hope,, and keep aesthetic outward appearance such as the height or the width that increase, even still consistent with vehicle outward appearance, so that safety container can relatively be pretended.

The difference of district of the present invention and many existing products is its holding device and its locking device at least.

In addition, utilize to open to change the combination lock system, the invention provides the acquisition of authorizing easily the contents of safety container.The present invention is designed for the user's of the service provider that satisfies in all vehicle operating fields and this service the convention of car industry of change.

The example of this use in trucking industry clearly.The truck of hiring out is many as the driving that has.Many trucies one day 24 hours, a Zhou Qitian on the way.Each truck need carry out machine maintenance at the mileage of setting such as 20,000 kilometers.In addition, may repair transaction personnel's service, be used for tire changing or be used to change the driver about main body.May be no matter truck be hire out or have, truck needs to obtain service, comprises collecting and sending back to of maintenance provider.This may cause unsafe convention, and promptly key is stayed obtainable place, so that repair the merchant at the unavailable truck of collecting during with direct transmission key of driver or the owner.

The safety that the invention provides car key is held.Safety container is stable system, and this system makes undelegated individual obtain the contents difficulty of container.The personnel that authorize by know the password character code or by have by secure telephone give with or obtain the device of password, and can obtain to weigh.

In addition, be also to be understood that supposition emphasizes safety, the present invention can with the sacurity alarm system interconnection of vehicle, thereby under safety container can damaged situation, the warning system of vehicle will be activated.Warning system with available certain limit in market and prior art.The present invention can be fit to use with described warning system.Yet this area described technical staff will understand, although the repacking that needs and interconnecting can change between warning system and the described technical staff in this area knows, this details of the warning system of prior art is not the scope of this specification.

Should be appreciated that the present invention is applicable to more than one application.Therefore, the present invention can be suitable for architectural feature, size, safe cabin, warning system etc. one or more of any position, vehicle by change, or combination.Be appreciated that under the situation that does not deviate from scope of the present invention, can change and change above-mentioned embodiment by above-mentioned embodiment.

Therefore, will be further understood that even in the scope of above-mentioned safety container system, also have various different embodiment of the present invention, use and use.Embodiments of the invention will only provide by example now, to help to describe better and limit the present invention.Yet the embodiment of description appointment should not regard the restriction to scope of the present invention as.

In another embodiment, in order to describe the present invention, safety device should be considered to the snap close protector.Yet as previously discussed, the present invention can be applied to any suitable locking or fixing/maintenance system that comprises shackle, U bolt, bearing pin etc., and the security meeting that wherein provides is useful.Therefore, according to the device that safety device is used, the snap close protector can be temporary transient selection or more permanent selection.The native system design provides forcing the solution near the safe ready of the regional this problem of padlock (or comparison system).

There are many padlocks in the prior art.As previously described, the dismountable typically lock of padlock, this lockset has hinged or rotating latch, this snap close can pass the shackle of hasp or the chain link in the chain and then interlock close.The applicant has developed the single bearing pin padlock system of the certain limit that is used for Secure Application.The single bearing pin selection that the present invention extends to the U-shaped hasp of typical padlock and developed, and various other relevant fixing and holding devices that same use is provided in the contents of protection zone or enclosure wall.

In addition, for the present invention, term " locking device " will comprise any device by the padlock locking.Yet this term is not limited to this definition.This term will extend to any fixing and/or holding device that comprises such as shackle, U bolt, bearing pin etc.

According to an aspect of the present invention; safety device is provided; described safety device comprises main body; described main body is suitable for holding the part of the locking device that safety device therewith uses; described safety device is characterised in that safety device provides the protection barrier, and this protection barrier restriction arrives the part by its locking device that holds.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide safety device as described above basically, wherein: the cross section of the main body of safety device is a U-shaped basically.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide safety device as described above basically, wherein: safety device can be suitable for inserting at least in part in the main body of locking device or the surface that locking device therewith uses.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide safety device as described above basically, wherein: safety device arbitrarily comprises retaining part, and this retaining part remains on optimum position with the part that locking device remains in the safety device.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide safety device as described above basically, wherein: locking device is the shackle that padlock and safety device hold padlock.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide safety device as described above basically, wherein: locking device be single bearing pin padlock and safety device hold padlock single bearing pin.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide safety device as described above basically, wherein: locking device comprises that at least U bolt, lock ring or analog and safety device hold the main body of U bolt, lock ring or analog within it.

Although the present invention has been described in the feature and the use of special snap close protector with reference to the snap close that is used for padlock etc., should be appreciated that the present invention can also be applied to and/or be suitable for other situation here.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, safety device or snap close protector are configured to basic U-shaped, two sides having base portion and extend the plane of perpendicular from this base portion.U-shaped snap close protector is adapted to be mounted within the inside domes of padlock snap close formation.The inner base of U-shaped snap close protector is with respect to the location, surface, inside of padlock snap close, and the inner surface of each side of U-shaped snap close protector is located with respect to the front and back of padlock snap close respectively.

The snap close protector is determined by the size of padlock snap close in the size aspect the height laterally of length, the degree of depth or the snap close protector of U-shaped groove.Preferably extend the side of snap close protector, with within it, yet holds snap close with close relation.

Optimal way is, the surface, inside of snap close protector is minimum with the distance between the snap close self, with any device of restriction insertion to attempt to pry open the possibility of snap close from snap close protector or padlock main body.

In addition, the snap close protector is preferably made by casting stainless steel or titanium, and casting stainless steel or titanium are because intensity and the ability that can not cut off with bolt cutter or hacksaw blade etc. and selected.Yet, can use any suitable firm, durable material.

Under the situation that the snap close protector is made of titanium, the snap close protector can approach and also can be circular, to be more suitable in the shape of supplying snap close.Under the situation that the snap close protector is made by the casting stainless steel, the U-shaped shape is that relatively the main body of side and snap close protector can be thicker basically.Use the suitable stainless steel mixture that the casting stainless steel need limited fragility be determined in order to obtain maximum intensity.

In one embodiment of the invention, the snap close protector has the end of opening, so that the snap close protector is a U-shaped basically along its length.Yet in another embodiment, one or two end of snap close protector can comprise stopper or foot.Stopper/foot comprises the opening by stopper/foot, and this opening can hold the shape of snap close, so that insert basically by stopper the end of snap close.In order to realize this structure, padlock may need to decompose.Therefore, under the situation that padlock is sold, this embodiment can be preferred at the padlock protector.As selection, be provided at the snap close protector under the situation of padlock, the embodiment that does not have stopper can be preferred selection, but this is not exclusive situation, because padlock can be sought help from the lock producer and have the snap close protector of installing as required.

Except helping that the snap close protector is remained on the correct position on the snap close, stopper/foot can also have and prevents that snap close is easy to enter the advantage that the position in the main body is cut off by hacksaw blade at snap close.In order further to minimize the possibility of this infringement, the lock main body can be modified, to comprise the breach that is suitable for holding stopper/foot.As selection; the padlock main body can be suitable for comprising the part of protruding complementary structure; the part of stopper and this complementary structure interacts; tip in into the position in the lock main body (or surface, use such as fixed systems such as shackle device or U bolt systems with selectable) with further protection lock at this surface snap close protector.

Design the present invention so that the case that is used for padlock or similar locking/holding device of preventing infringement basically to be provided, protects the individual of the mandate of only selecting to enter the zone and prevent the contents in acquisition zones such as invador thus.

Opposite with independent traditional padlocks, the benefit of device safe in utilization is a safety device provides the security of the increase that is better than only using traditional padlocks to the padlock costliness of cheap version (be all), and traditional padlocks can be by using unlatchings such as bolt cutter, hacksaw blade.

According to an aspect of the present invention; the method of making safety device is provided; described safety device comprises main body; described main body is suitable for holding the part of the locking device that safety device therewith uses; described safety device is characterised in that safety device provides the protection barrier; this protection barrier restriction arrives the part by its locking device that holds, and described method comprises the steps:

A) main body of the shape of U-shaped basically of casting safety device, this main body is suitable for supplying the shape of the part of the locking device that is received; And

B) safety device is installed to the part of the locking device that is received.

According to a further aspect in the invention; the method of utilizing the existing locking device of the permanent repacking of safety device is provided; described safety device comprises main body; described main body is suitable for holding the part of the locking device that safety device therewith uses; described safety device is characterised in that safety device provides the protection barrier; this protection barrier restriction arrives this part by its locking device that holds, and described method comprises the steps:

A) decompose locking device; And

B) safety device is installed to this part of the locking device that is received; And

C) re-assembly locking device, to keep safety device thereon.

According to a further aspect in the invention; the method of utilizing the existing locking device of the temporary transient repacking of safety device is provided; described safety device comprises main body; described main body is suitable for holding the part of the locking device that safety device therewith uses; described safety device is characterised in that safety device provides the protection barrier; this protection barrier restriction arrives this part by its locking device that holds, and described method comprises the steps:

A) as required and when needs, safety device is installed to this part of the locking device that is received.

According to the blocking device that safety device will therewith use, can expect the variation of safety device size.Certainly will consider the size of realize wishing,, and keep durable, the device of anti-infringement firmly and basically such as the height or the width that increase.

The difference of the present invention and many existing products is its device at least, the fixing belt that this device does not need to cut off, chain etc. and be maintained at appropriate location on the snap close of padlock.

Although described the embodiment of variations more of the present invention, will be further understood that also to have different embodiments of the present invention, purposes and application.To only provide embodiments of the present invention now, to help to describe better and limit the present invention by example.Yet the embodiment of description appointment should not be viewed as the restriction to scope of the present invention.

In another embodiment of the present invention, wherein safety device changes the safety device that is used for vehicle, and in operation, it is fixture and therefore can be used as the antitheft lock of taking turns of individual, or the control purposes that is used for stopping.

Vehicle anchor is configured to preferably to be fit to the wheel of all sizes---from as wheel little the bicycle wheel or as the typical wheel/tire on the truck big wheel.The present invention can use with trailer, automobile etc.

If preferred, surpass on the front and back wheel that one vehicle anchor could be used and be applied to vehicle for example.This can realize, because storage and the processing easily of this device.

According to an aspect of the present invention; be provided for protecting the safety device that avoids theft or remove with fixed vehicle; described safety device comprises main body; described main body comprises that two interconnect; but apart support section on the space; support section is each other in the size of arranged at right angles and definite each support section, and to adapt to the width of wheel, at least one of described support section is suitable for receiving locking device.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide safety device as described above basically, wherein: each all is U-shaped basically for described at least two support sections.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide safety device as described above basically, wherein: locking device comprises securing rod and lock, and described lock can receive the part of the securing rod of appropriate structuring therein.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide safety device as described above basically, wherein: the locking device that is used for fixing safety device comprises single bearing pin lock.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide safety device as described above basically, wherein: single bearing pin lock is that single bearing pin can change combination lock.

According to a further aspect in the invention, basically safety device as described above is provided, wherein: combination lock remains in the storage with respect to the part of first bracing or strutting arrangement, and the bearing pin that single bearing pin can change combination lock slips in the lock, to realize lock and any one of safety device or both latched positions.

According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of aforesaid basically safety container is provided, wherein: the part of securing rod is suitable for interacting with the part of bracing or strutting arrangement, and prevent that thus bracing or strutting arrangement from moving on to securing rod from the position that bracing or strutting arrangement discharges from the position that bracing or strutting arrangement engages with the wheel of vehicle, make safety device remove from the wheel of vehicle thus.

According to a further aspect in the invention, basically safety device as described above is provided, wherein: the character code that single bearing pin can change combination lock is selectable and changeable, so that the individual of the mandate of Xuan Zeing and/or can install and remove safety device in the preferred duration only.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide safety device as described above basically, wherein: locking device can comprise single bearing pin key lock device.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide safety device as described above basically, wherein: safety device comprises being used to warn to be removed vehicle without permission or removes the alarm device of safety device from it.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide safety device as described above basically, wherein: warning system provides power by the energy that comprises at least one battery.

Optimal way is, fixture comprises main body, and this main body is made of several interactional parts.Therefore, main body comprises at least two support sections.Each support section is a U-shaped basically, but the structure of support section is not limited to only this shape.First support section is configured to mate the radius of the wheel that this device will therewith use.During installation, first support section is installed as on the top that is arranged on wheel, and the side of U-shaped bracing or strutting arrangement extends to the center of wheel downwards in the side of wheel.Therefore, have side part on the exterior lateral sides that is exposed to wheel and the side part adjacent with the inner side of wheel.

Second support section comprises at least two extendible parts, i.e. interior section and exterior section of cooperating with telescopic arrangement.Inner second support section is adjacent with first support section, connects and cooperation.Outside second support section is cooperated with inner second support section with telescopic arrangement.Therefore, second support section can be regulated, and to adapt to the radius of single wheel, maybe can extend to adapt to the radius of two adjacent wheels.Be configured to the same with first support section of second support section installed around wheel.When installing with wheel, second support section is positioned in the plane on the plane that is substantially perpendicular to first support section layout relevantly.

Any one of inner second support section and outside second support section or both can comprise the stopper device, and this stopper device construction is the elongation of restriction telescopic arrangement.In addition, inner second support section and any one of outside second support section or adjusting device or other the suitable device that both can comprise the ratchet form, so that outside second support section can extend to the distance of the radius needs that adapt to second wheel, maybe can regulate second support section to adapt to the wheel of varying dimensions.

Optimal way is, fixture is by the metal manufacturing, and more preferably metal is a stainless steel, cuts off relatively difficulty of stainless steel because it has wear-resisting durability and attempts with bolt cutter or hacksaw.

Vehicle anchor comprises preferred locking device.The preferably single bearing pin locking system of this locking device.Single bearing pin locking can be single bearing pin combination lock or single bearing pin key lock.Locking system preferably padlock is arranged, replaces the double-pin axle or the U-shaped snap close of typical padlock, and single bearing pin inserts in the padlock layout.Yet, use single bearing pin lock and do not mean that standard padlock system, or use the double-pin axle to select no longer can be suitable for using with the present invention.

For this specification, term " bearing pin " is used for describing potentially any bar as the key operated basic sturdy material of lock system.This bearing pin is the locking bearing pin, and this locking bearing pin correspondingly slides in the lock main body, and in the lock main body, the structural engagement of this locking bearing pin and lock and being held in position is up to the device release that is suitable for opening lock; Although term " character code " is used for describing and comprising password, no matter this password is digital display circuit and/or letter, all by button or the input of rotating cylinder system, to discharge the locking bearing pin and Open from This Side locks and acquisition to the contents of safety container is provided.Opposite with traditional key, the benefit of using the locking bearing pin is that the locking bearing pin can remain at the appropriate location in the lock and closes with interlocking and separate, and with fixing or open lock as required, and does not need another independent key, this independent key needs and can obtain, and maybe may lose.This system also has advantage than traditional padlock, and traditional padlock can be by using unlatchings such as bolt cutter, hacksaw blade.

The device of supposing the character code that realizes the change lock can be removing and calibrating of character code simply, can preferably utilize the feature of lock self, so that lock and can arrive and remove from safety container for this purpose.Therefore, use contained spring mechanism to help to remove lock from container, when lock was opened, this contained spring mechanism allowed the locking bearing pin to be released.Be applied to pressure on the part of exposed surface of lock realize lock contained spring mechanism running and with latching segment ground release safety container so that the individual can catch lock, then lock is removed.In other embodiments, can use the locking device that does not have contained spring mechanism.In these embodiments, on the bar of single bearing pin, comprise spring assembly, to provide with the spring mechanism of lock from the main body ejection of safety container.

Optimal way is that combination lock is positioned at the cabin that allows the combination lock location.The cabin can more easily install and remove so that lock greater than combination lock, or can change with bigger lock if desired, or cap can be installed, and invades in the padlock zone to minimize water and dirt.

The side part of first support section adjacent with the medial surface of wheel preferably includes cabin or storage, and padlock can insert in cabin or the storage.Storage can be configured to the shape of padlock, or comprises that insertable next door, this next door can be used difform different padlock with the present invention.Keep the device of padlock with suitable aligning during bearing pin inserts except being provided to lock, storage also is used to protect padlock, prevents that the weather effect is attempted with the damage padlock if expose the dirt that occurs.

Be centered around in the container although in this specification, described single bearing pin lock, should be appreciated that this use that will not lock is limited to the application that only centers on type.Typically lock and centered on, so that they are easy to be subjected to unauthorized people's obstruction minimum.Safety container of the present invention is benefited from the lock with internal tank.Yet, can make single bearing pin lock, so that any weakness minimum that current available locking has is centered on for the application of selecting will not need lock thus.

In some preferred implementations, padlock can comprise the cap device as molded sucking fit cap, this cap device is by any suitable material manufacturing, for example, rubber, plastic material, resin glass combination, have the metal of the rubber element that is used to seal, arrange so that the sealed-off when padlock is in padlock and keeps latched position in the storage to be provided.

Use this locking device, especially the advantage of character code selection is that its considers that only the individual of approval removes fixture, yet allow the individual of certain limit to use this device, this individual can key in themselves character code, removes fixture to allow only specific individual.In addition, be used under the situation on the vehicle in a plurality of fixtures, combination lock selects to make each device can be by " input password " in the same manner.

In a preferred embodiment, first support section comprises the opening towards the external end of the side part of U-shaped first support section.In the part of side, be exposed to this opening on the exterior lateral sides of wheel approximately greater than opening adjacent in the part of side with the inner side of wheel.Big opening adjacent with the exterior lateral sides of wheel on the part of side makes securing rod can pass through its insertion.

Securing rod is elongated basically, has two ends.Interior extremity is passed the center of wheel and is comprised the extension of bearing pin shape, and this extension is as the locking bearing pin of locking device.This opening adjacent with the inner side of wheel is suitable for making the extension of locking bearing pin can pass wherein and enter in the padlock in the part of side.External end is configured to comprise cap.Therefore the size of this cap is used to provide pressure spot and handle greater than the width of securing rod, so that securing rod can fully be pressed in the padlock of locking device by the extension of wheel insertion and locking bearing pin.

In addition, on the cap of securing rod, can comprise the key port or the character code cylinder of lock, or the key port or the character code cylinder of lock can be recessed in the cap of securing rod.

In order to promote to be directed in the padlock by the locking bearing pin of opening guiding securing rod adjacent with the inner side of wheel on the part of side and with it, the side part adjacent with the inner side of wheel also comprises to be aimed at or guiding device.

The locking bearing pin must suitably be aimed at lock, to guarantee suitable locking and fixing device.Laterally the moving of bearing pin makes the alignment procedures aiming relatively poor and can cause the bar wearing and tearing of bearing pin.Therefore, at least one aligning/guiding device closes to guarantee guide properly bearing pin and interlocking as orientation direction spare.

When fixture was not installed on the vehicle, securing rod also can be used as the pivot tumbler.In this respect, securing rod makes first support section can be folding with respect to second support section downwards, with easy storage with carry.

Therefore, fixture is simple to operate, and is fixing with promoting lock, and installing in a short period of time and removing easily.It is by solid stainless steel or other solid metal manufacturing, can dusting, and opposite with steel pipe to increase the protection for weather, unwarranted individual uses the safety of bolt cutter or its integrality of hacksaw entail dangers to.

In some embodiments, in order further to deter effect, fixture can comprise motion detection device, attempts when having fixture under the situation of moving vehicle, and this motion detection device is activated.

According to an aspect of the present invention; provide to make and be used to protect the method that prevents stolen or the safety device removed with fixed vehicle; described safety device comprises main body; described main body comprises that two interconnect; but apart support section on the space; each other in the size of arranged at right angles and definite each support section, to adapt to the width of wheel, at least one of described support section is suitable for receiving locking device in the support section running.

According to a further aspect in the invention; a kind of method is provided; this method is used to protect safety device with fixed vehicle by use; the protection vehicle prevents to remove without permission, and described safety device comprises main body, and described main body comprises that two interconnect; but apart support section on the space; support section is each other in the size of arranged at right angles and definite each support section, and to adapt to the width of wheel, at least one of described support section is suitable for receiving locking device.

According to a further aspect in the invention; a kind of method is provided; this method locks to be used to protect with fixed vehicle and prevents safety device stolen or that remove; described safety device comprises main body; described main body comprises that two interconnect, but apart support section on the space, and support section is each other in arranged at right angles and determine the size of each support section; to adapt to the width of wheel, at least one of described support section is suitable for receiving locking device.

The vehicle wheel that therewith uses according to safety device can be expected the change in size of safety device.Certainly will consider to realize the size of hope, such as the height or the width that increase.

The zone of the present invention and many existing products is its locking device at least.

The safety that the invention provides vehicle keeps.Safety device is stable system, and this system makes undelegated individual remove the vehicle difficulty.The personnel that authorize are by knowing the password character code, or by having key, or by offering other people password through secure telephone, and can obtain right of access.

In addition, be also to be understood that supposition emphasizes safety, the present invention can with the sacurity alarm system interconnection of vehicle, thereby under safety device can damaged situation, the warning system of vehicle will be activated.Warning system with available certain limit in market and prior art.The present invention can be fit to use with described warning system.Yet this area described technical staff will understand, although the repacking that needs and interconnecting can change between warning system and the described technical staff in this area knows, this details of the warning system of prior art is not the scope of this specification.

Therefore, will be further understood that even in the scope of above-mentioned security system, also have various different embodiment of the present invention, use and use.Embodiments of the invention will only provide by example now, to help to describe better and limit the present invention.Yet the embodiment of description appointment should not regard the restriction to scope of the present invention as.

Of the present invention another it be used for protecting the embodiment of container, container can be defined as and be provided with around device, is used to store or the container of conveying objects/commodity.Lock typically is installed on the container, the article of receiving with the container contents that avoids theft.Yet although lock can be deterred the contents that obtain container, they are for preventing to remove entire container, and contents or the like are done nothing.Suppose the expense that relates to the commodity in the container not only, and relate to the expense of container self, then clearly need the application safety device, this safety device operation is to minimize or to avoid theft container itself.

Imagination the application's safety device is used to prevent that container is stolen.Safety device is provided at temporary transient fixing selection the on the actual container, and this selection provides the solution of safe ready.

Consider the problems referred to above of industry just and lack suitable prior art systems, designed the present invention.The responsibility of safety of guaranteeing container and/or its contents when carrying is under the situation on the signatory ISP, and is also relevant with the needs of this industry just, the present invention also relates to foregoing.

Be suitable for the safety device that uses with this container because the application comprises, when therefore imagining this description and relating to Freight Transport container device safe in utilization, it almost is the application of a safety device.Therefore, safety device can use with safety container, Freight Transport container or Freight Transport system, the region surrounded etc. of certain limit, or is suitable for therewith using.

According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of safety device is provided, described safety device comprises locking device, at least one locking bearing pin that described locking device has main body and is suitable for engaging with described main body, described safety device also comprises frame mounting and the bracing or strutting arrangement relevant with it, the described main body of locking device is suitable for cooperating with described bracing or strutting arrangement, to open bracing or strutting arrangement, thereby bracing or strutting arrangement rests on the inside on the surface that safety device therewith uses, when being engaged and locking with convenient locking device with respect to the fastening safety device in described surface.

According to an aspect of the present invention, safety device as the anti-theft device of Freight Transport container is provided, described safety container comprises main body, described main body has engagement device, described engagement device is suitable for cooperating with the architectural feature of container, enter the lifting opening of container with prevention, and described safety device also comprises locking device, described locking device receives in the recess in the main body of safety device and can remove from this, with of the release of realization engagement device, thereby realize by using the ability of lowering or hoisting gear cask from container.

According to a further aspect in the invention, basically safety device as described above is provided, wherein: engagement device comprises hook device, and this hook device remains on safety device in the lifting opening of container and this external blocking lifting opening, enters this opening to prevent lowering or hoisting gear.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide safety device as described above basically, wherein: the locking device of safety device comprises padlock.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide safety device as described above basically, wherein: padlock is to change combination lock.

According to a further aspect in the invention, basically safety device as described above is provided, wherein: locking device comprises that single bearing pin can change the single bearing pin of combination lock, so that single bearing pin is fixed to the inside of frame surface of safety device and main body that single bearing pin can change combination lock slides on the fixing bearing pin, with any one or both that realize lock and safety device in main body and/or with respect to the latched position of container.

According to a further aspect in the invention, basically safety device as described above is provided, wherein: locking device comprises the single bearing pin of single bearing pin key lock, so that single bearing pin is fixed to the inside of frame surface of safety device and the main body of single bearing pin key lock slides on the fixing bearing pin, with any one or both that realize lock and safety device in main body and/or with respect to the latched position of container.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide safety device as described above basically, wherein: locking device is centered on by the framework of safety device.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide safety device as described above basically, wherein: the part of locking device is suitable for interacting with the part of container.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide safety device as described above basically, wherein: the part of locking device is suitable for interacting with near the outside that is positioned at the wall of a container and be parallel to the safety device of wall of a container.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide safety device as described above basically, wherein: the part of locking device is suitable for interacting with the external plates device of safety device.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide safety device as described above basically, wherein: the external plates device of the safety device of and positioned parallel adjacent with wall of a container is recessed, holding the expose portion of locking device, but it is inserted in this outside.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide safety device as described above basically, wherein: the character code of lock can be selected and can change, so that only the individual of the mandate of Xuan Zeing can discharge safety device from container in the preferred time.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of aforesaid basically safety container, wherein: bracing or strutting arrangement comprises spring deployment system, cam deployment system, dish deployment system at least.

According to a further aspect in the invention, basically safety device as described above is provided, wherein: the framework of safety device comprises the bonding part, this bonding part engages with the part of locking device, so that its motion is minimum, or the positive lock device leaves the ability minimum of safety device when locking device is locked.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide safety device as described above basically, wherein: safety device arbitrarily comprises fixed head.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide safety device as described above basically, wherein: fixed head is suitable for engaging with the part of safety device and/or the inner surface of container.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide safety device as described above basically, wherein: described fixed head is adapted to pass through at least a the joint with safety device of taper, screw thread, bayonet structure.

According to a further aspect in the invention, basically safety device as described above is provided, and wherein: described fixed head comprises opening, and this opening is suitable for holding instrument or user's finger, with rotational fixation plate and it is fastening and lean against the part of safety device, or on the inner surface of container.

According to a further aspect in the invention, basically safety device as described above is provided, wherein: when described fixed head was fixed in position, opening was suitable for receiving the lock main body of locking device, locking device is fixed on the correct position in the safety device.

Although special in here being used to prevent that the feature and the use of the anti-basically infringement safety device in outside that lowering or hoisting gear enters the lifting opening of container from having described the present invention, should be appreciated that the present invention can also be applied to and/or be suitable for need other situation.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, safety device comprises at least one engagement device.Engagement device adopts flat basically, the panel at right angle, and this panel is coupled on the bight of container.This part that is arranged as the right angle panel leans on the location, outside of a wall of container, and the other parts of right angle panel lean on the outer surface location of the chamber wall of adjacent adjacency.

At an end place of L-square with within it on the portion surface, comprise at least one hook device.In a preferred implementation, have two hook devices.Yet, should be appreciated that the needs that the quantity of hook device, structure and layout can be inserted according to the lifting opening by the Freight Transport container change.

Hook device is adapted to pass through the lifting opening installation of container and engages or grip the inner surface of chamber wall effectively.

For engagement device is fixing in place and prevent that them from removing from the lifting opening of container, L-square terminal relatively comprises the opening of the locking device that is suitable for receiving safety device.

Opening preferably includes recess, and when inserting by it with the main body of convenient locking device, the outer exposed end of lock main body is recessed with respect to plate, to be minimized in the ability of using picklock of locking.

The locking device of one embodiment of the present invention comprises padlock.Padlock can comprise the snap close of standard U-shaped, maybe can comprise suitable single bearing pin system.In the former, snap close keeps linking to each other with padlock, and in the latter, single bearing pin preferably is suitable for being fixed in the safety device, and only engages the padlock main body when locking when locking device is fixed.

The safety device of preferred implementation comprises framework.The framework of safety device is suitable for the location, surface, inside with respect to container.Framework is suitable for comprising at least bracing or strutting arrangement, guiding device, at least one bonding part, and in some embodiments, comprises the pivotable device that centers on.

The guiding device of framework and bonding part are suitable for cooperating with locking device.For example, guiding device is used for padlock/lock main body is directed to correct aligned position in the safety device.At locking system is under the situation of single bearing pin system, and guiding device is used for single bearing pin is aimed at the lock main body, can lock so that lock.

At least one bonding part is suitable for engaging with snap close or any one of bearing pin and lock main body or both parts of lock, to minimize the motion of lock when being in suitable position and locking.

The bracing or strutting arrangement of preferred implementation comprises deploying device.For example, deploying device can be spring, cam or disc system.In the running, during locking safety device, deploying device and lock subject cooperative.When the lock main body is inserted by the opening in the L-square part, the width of lock main body with pressure be applied to spring form arm, cam or be applied to dish that framework is connected on.The quantity of deploying device, type and layout change between can or using at embodiment.Yet in the running, the inner surface that deploying device is suitable for the structure (container) therewith used against safety device opens.Thus, deploying device applies pulling force to inner surface and helps effectively when locking device is fixed on the closed position safety device is clamped in position.

Therefore, when the appropriate location of safety device on container, the engagement device of L-square is fixed by the lifting opening of container.The interior section of safety device is in suitable position thus with respect to the location of the opening on the end relatively of L-square, to receive the lock main body by its insertion.When the lock main body was inserted, the lock main body was suitably engaged with lock pin or snap close to guarantee it by the guide means guide of framework.Then, the lock main body is forced on the framework of safety device, exerting pressure, thereby the snap close/bearing pin of lock is pushed in the lock main body, realizes that locking arranges.In carrying out this action, deploying device is outwards applied power and is forced on the inner surface of chamber wall.The bonding part of framework makes any motion minimum of lock main body in safety device thus with respect to snap close, bearing pin or lock main body location.The outside of lock main body comprises that character code or key obtain the position, but should the zone owing to the recessed opening that L-square is provided is recessed into so that pry open lock main body attempt minimum.

In embodiment, this at the embodiment that is being applied to the container description with reference to the safety device as the container anti-theft device, the inner member of safety device (being framework, deploying device etc.) is centered around in the case.The preferred container device is made by firm, long life material, and for example, stainless steel, this stainless steel help the anti-infringement quality of safety device.When safety device is applied to gate, door or other regional entrance, can adopt similar arrangements.When safety device was used for application such as safety box, safety container etc., the inner member of safety device can be centered around in the case, or can be installed to the back or the shedding motion of door simply.

In another embodiment of the invention, safety device arbitrarily comprises fixed head.Fixed head is suitable for engaging with the part of safety device and/or the inner surface of container, and at least one of taper, screw thread, bayonet structure, to realize this joint.

Optimal way is, fixed head comprises opening, and this opening is suitable for holding instrument or user's finger, with rotational fixation plate and it is fastening and lean against the part of safety device, or on the inner surface of container.

When described fixed head was fixed in position, opening was suitable for receiving the lock main body of locking device, locking device is fixed on the correct position in the safety device.

In preferred implementation of the present invention, locking device comprises padlock or single bearing pin lock and more preferably comprises combination lock.Yet the key lock system is also appropriate and can use.

Optimal way is, when character code (or key port) part of lock was positioned at container outside, cap can be engaged on the character code cylinder etc., invades in cylinder/key opening to minimize water and dirt.This lid also is used for hidden combination lock feature, makes it be not easy to see.

The position of cabin and lock can arrive in the outside of safety container for the drum segment of only locking.Therefore, for the character code that makes lock can change as required, lock can be pulled down from its cabin, reselect character code and then combination lock be taken back in the cabin in its safety container.

The device of supposing the character code that realizes the change lock can be removing and calibrating of character code simply, can preferably utilize the feature of lock self once more, so that lock and can arrive and remove from safety container for this purpose.Therefore, use contained spring mechanism to help to remove lock from container, when lock was opened, this contained spring mechanism allowed locking bearing pin/snap close to be released.Be applied to pressure on the part of exposed surface of lock realize lock contained spring mechanism running and with latching segment ground pull-out guard so that the individual can catch lock, then lock is removed.

In other embodiments, can use the locking device that does not have contained spring mechanism.In these embodiments, on the bar of single bearing pin, comprise spring assembly, to provide with the spring mechanism of lock from the main body ejection of safety container.

Removing lock also is basic for the ability of opening safety means.For example, in preferred implementation of the present invention, safety device comprises bracing or strutting arrangement, and this bracing or strutting arrangement leans on the inner surface of chamber wall and works.When locking device was in suitable position, support section was in abutting connection with the inside of container, and prevented that safety device from moving as a whole.When lock is removed, keep-up pressure or act on the inner surface of chamber wall.

Here in the selectable embodiment of Miao Shuing, when removing lock, the release of safety device further inserts finger by the opening in L-square and fixed head or instrument is realized.Then, the individual can outward winding or unclamp fixed head, discharges the retaining part on its rear portion/interior wall that remains on container and makes safety device can open/remove.

The locking bearing pin must suitably be aimed at combination lock, to guarantee suitable locked secure container.Laterally the moving of bearing pin makes the alignment procedures aiming relatively poor and can cause the bar wearing and tearing of bearing pin.Therefore, in safety device, can comprise at least one alignment device or, suitably be located and remain on the appropriate location and be directed closing to be coupling with single stop pin to guarantee lock as the next door of orientation direction spare.

In the embodiment of describing, adopt snap close and padlock completely, padlock can be plugged by any way.Although this ability is demonstrated with single fixed pin shaft scheme, but need reserve tolerance, so that be fixed under the situation of inner frame of main body at the locking bearing pin, alignment device may need to be configured to guarantee to lock bearing pin and can be only enter combination lock along an orientation and with the tolerance of very little bearing pin transverse movement.

Yet in all embodiments, the attainable benefit of the present invention is: therefore because lock is centered on basically, lock the bar of bearing pin or any part of padlock snap close does not expose, and not by the possibility of cutting off with hacksaw blade etc.Any attempt of removing or entering container illegally or has without approval been defeated in this effect.

In the present invention, recessed basically with lock, the layout of safety device in case prevents that any transverse pressure is applied on the locking device.Any pressure just is applied to outer body, or on the L-square.In addition, open just locking device keeps safety device in the closed position, and this is kept by the deploying device applied pressure when locking device inserts in the main body.Therefore, from outside applied pressure the integrality of the locking system of safety device had very little influence.

Preferably provide a kind of device in the lock case, by this device, the character code of lock can change.For example, can require key or screw to be released.Then, the character code cylinder can be reset to the new character code that enters.In case this finishes, screw or key are returned to its initial position and new character code is set.Yet the various systems that are used to change character code can obtain, and can change combination lock with single bearing pin of the present invention and use, or are suitable for therewith using.

As previously discussed, safety device is by making such as stainless firm, durable material.Yet, can change such as the finish on the container of color, texture etc. and the exposed features of safety device.Except because practical, aesthetics or economic cause and the restriction that the size of safety container, profile, shape etc. are forced, also without limits.

The device of taking care will use with the Freight Transport container relevantly, and safety device is suitable for being installed to the bight in left side of container and/or the bight on right side, and this also is relevant.

In addition, relate at foregoing description under the situation of the safety device that is used for existing container, should be appreciated that, safety device can be customized for concrete container designs and can forever install, rather than temporary transient the installation.Install under the situation about selecting permanent, safety device comprises inner pivot portion branch, when lock is in suitable position, this inside pivot portion is divided the lifting opening of spacing container in essence, yet, when lock is removed, can rotate and open by pivot, the lifting opening can be obtained.A kind of embodiment in back has been got rid of and need when needing safety device safety device be installed to container at every turn.On the contrary, select, only need to lock the insertion of main body as permanent installation.

According to a further aspect in the invention, the method of making safety device is provided, described safety device comprises locking device, at least one locking bearing pin that described locking device has main body and is suitable for engaging with described main body, described safety device also comprises frame mounting and the bracing or strutting arrangement relevant with it, the described main body of locking device is suitable for cooperating with described bracing or strutting arrangement, to open bracing or strutting arrangement, thereby bracing or strutting arrangement rests on the inside on the surface that safety device therewith uses, when being engaged and locking with convenient locking device with respect to the fastening safety device in described surface.

According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of method is provided, this method is used the safety device as the anti-theft device of Freight Transport container, offer vessel safety, described safety container comprises main body, described main body has engagement device, described engagement device is suitable for cooperating with the architectural feature of container, enter the lifting opening of container with prevention, and described safety device also comprises locking device, described locking device receives in the recess in the main body of safety device and can remove from this, realizing the release of engagement device from container, thereby realizes by using the ability of lowering or hoisting gear cask.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, be provided for the locking device that uses with safety device.

Container that therewith uses according to the present invention and safety device be installed to the left side still be right positions to enter the lifting opening adjacent with the container bight, can expect the variation of the size of safety device.Certainly will consider to realize the size of hope, such as the height or the width that increase.

The difference of district of the present invention and many existing products is its engagement device and its locking device at least.The invention provides the safety sealing of container.Safety device is stable system, and this system makes undelegated individual be difficult to cask.The individual who authorizes can by know character code password character code, have key or by have through secure telephone give with or the device that obtains password obtain right of access.

Should be appreciated that no matter the present invention is as safety device, still even only relevant, all be applicable to more than one application with locking device.Therefore, the present invention can be suitable for the one or more of any structure of container feature, size, safe cabin etc. by change, or combination.Be appreciated that under the situation that does not deviate from scope of the present invention, can change and change above-mentioned embodiment by above-mentioned embodiment.The present invention can be suitable for also comprising warning system or using with warning system that if attempt to damage safety device, or attempt mobile containers, warning system can be triggered.

Therefore, will be further understood that even in the scope of above-mentioned safety container system, also have various different embodiment of the present invention, use and use.

Embodiments of the invention will only provide by example now, to help to describe better and limit the present invention.Yet the embodiment of description appointment should not regard the restriction to scope of the present invention as.

Description of drawings

Further aspect of the present invention only will become obviously by example with reference to the description that accompanying drawing provides from following, wherein:

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of safety container in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and wherein door is removed;

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the safety container of Fig. 1 according to this preferred embodiment of the invention, but door in position;

Fig. 3 is the front view of the safety container of Fig. 1 according to this preferred embodiment of the invention, but door is removed;

Fig. 4 describes the right view that according to a preferred embodiment of the invention the bracing or strutting arrangement with two kinds of forms is contained in the locking system of the Fig. 1 in the safety container;

Fig. 5 a be Fig. 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the invention safety container the door side view;

Fig. 5 b be Fig. 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the invention safety container the door front view;

Fig. 6 is the front view of the safety device that is used for blocking device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and wherein the handle of blocking device is fixed;

Fig. 7 is the vertical view of the safety device that is used for blocking device of Fig. 6 according to this preferred embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 8 is the upward view of the safety device that is used for blocking device of Fig. 6 according to this preferred embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 9 be the bearing pin of describing the locking device in the main body that the is fixed to locking device according to a preferred embodiment of the invention locking system that is contained in the Fig. 6 in the safety device vertically cut open side view;

Figure 10 is the side view of the safety device that is used for blocking device of the embodiment of Fig. 6 according to this preferred embodiment of the invention;

Figure 11 is the rearview of the fixing safety device that is used for blocking device of the handle of blocking device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 12 is the side perspective view of the safety device that is used for blocking device of Figure 11 according to this preferred embodiment of the invention;

Figure 13 is the face upwarding view of the safety device that is used for blocking device of Figure 11 according to this preferred embodiment of the invention;

Figure 14 is the rearview that the bearing pin of describing the locking device in the main body that is fixed to locking device according to a preferred embodiment of the invention is contained in the locking system of the Figure 11 in the storing apparatus;

Figure 15 is a profile of not cutting case with the rearview of the safety device that is used for blocking device of another embodiment of handle that holds the blocking device shown in Figure 11 etc.;

Figure 16 is the birds-eye perspective of the safety device that is used for blocking device of the embodiment of Figure 15 according to this preferred embodiment of the invention;

Figure 17 is the sketch of another embodiment of the safety device that is used for blocking device with single through bolt locking system that falls within the scope of the present invention, and wherein: single through bolt locking system comprises one or more sockets, bolt guide device, the lock opening that holds bolt;

Figure 18 be according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention safety container analyse and observe vertical side view;

Figure 19 is the case of Figure 18 according to this preferred embodiment of the invention or the side view of drawer;

Figure 20 is the cross-sectional end view of the safety container of Figure 18 according to this preferred embodiment of the invention;

Figure 21 a, b be according to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention the safety container drawer and the cutaway view of safety container, this safety container comprises and is used for vehicle alarm system, vehicle fixed system, any one of ignition systems for vehicles or a plurality of switching devices;

Figure 22 a-c is the side view of the safety device of padlock according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention in each stage of opening;

Figure 23 a-d is respectively cutaway view, upward view, front view and the side view of the safety device of Figure 22 according to this preferred embodiment of the invention;

Figure 24 a-c is the side view of the safety device of padlock according to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention in each stage of opening;

Figure 25 a-d is respectively cutaway view, upward view, front view and the side view of the safety device of Figure 24 according to this preferred embodiment of the invention;

Figure 26 a-c is the view selected according to the safety device of other preferred embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 27 is the decomposition diagram of safety device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 28 is the assembling view of the safety device of Figure 27 according to this preferred embodiment of the invention;

Figure 29 a-c is respectively vertical view, side view, the leading section view of the safety device of Figure 27 according to this preferred embodiment of the invention;

Figure 30 is the vertical view of safety device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 31 is the rearview of the safety device of Figure 33 according to this preferred embodiment of the invention; And

Figure 32 is the side view of the safety container of Figure 33 according to this preferred embodiment of the invention.

The specific embodiment

With reference to sketch (Fig. 1 to 5b),, provide the safety container (generally pointing out) of permanent installation by arrow (1) only by example.Although describe in this explanation and with reference to being mainly used in the safety container of the permanent installation of key, should be appreciated that, the present invention can have the application outside this field and can be used to comprise money, enters the valuables of password etc.

Safety container comprises at least one case 2 with the inside 3 that is used for storing therein valuables.The inside 3 of case is limited by following surface: two relative and parallel planes separately that form top surface 4 and lower surface 5; Basically meet at right angles, form at least two permanent surfaces of the closed side 6 of case with respect to top surface and lower surface; And at least one exposed surface, described exposed surface comprises opening 7 and is constructed to provide entering the inside 3 of case 2.Although the case of preferred embodiment described herein 2 is rectangular basically cabins, should also be appreciated that case can be other structure.

Although the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 to 5b illustrates an opening 7, but should be appreciated that in other embodiments and can have more than one opening, so that can obtain the contents of container, or can enter two cabins from the outside of building and any one or both inside from the outside of building and any one or both inside.

Case has dismountable locking device 8, and this locking device covers the opening 7 in the case 2.Locking device 8 is configured to engage with the edge 9,10 and 11 of the case 2 of adjacent openings 7.Locking device 2 can be operated between the opening and closing orientation.

In the illustrated embodiment, locking device is a sliding door 8.This door structure is for flat and comprise U-shaped sweep 12 around at least two of its limit basically, and the part at the edge 10 of the exposure of case slips in the U-shaped sweep 12.The tip of the front of door 13 (when it closes opening) is for flat basically, but slides in the U-rail 14 that the part of the sidewall 15 of case 2 produces.Door, and is enough to allow the door slide-open and close for tight basically with respect to the cooperation of case, but permission very little be used for the admissible error that instrument or ripping bar are forced open the door from case.

Comprise locking device 16, with fastening locking device 8 on opening 7.Preferred locking device comprises the bearing pin combination lock, and the bearing pin combination lock is generally pointed out by arrow 17.The character code of bearing pin combination lock can be selected and can change, so that only the individual of Xuan Zeing can enter the inside and the acquisition valuables predetermined lasting time wherein of case, after this predetermined lasting time, can change the character code that enters container.

In the illustrated embodiment, combination lock 17 is the independently locks that are positioned at the cabin 18 of case inner 3.For the character code that makes lock can change as required, lock 17 can be removed from its cabin 18, selects character code, then combination lock is turned back to the cabin 18 in its safety container 1.

It is important keeping lock securely, can aim at and insert wherein with the complementary openings 20 in the combination lock 17 self with the locking bearing pin 19 of guaranteeing bearing pin combination lock 17.The athletic meeting of combination lock makes bearing pin 19 become validity and life-span curved and that reduce combination lock.Therefore, at least one package member 21 can be used between the main body of combination lock and case 2, to guarantee to lock 17 appropriate locations that are firmly held in the cabin 18.Make removing of lock 17 packages that can remove 21 by using expert's instrument to realize.

For door 8 is fixed on its closed position and latched position, the door of safety container preferably includes opening 22, so that the locking bearing pin 19 of bearing pin combination lock can pass door 8 and enter combination lock.Alignment device 23 is fixed to door 8 in the permanent arrangement mode, and is configured to guarantee to lock bearing pin 19 and can be only is used for the tolerances that bearing pin 19 laterally moves and enters combination lock along an orientation and with very little.Alignment device also comprises breach 24, and this breach 24 means that any part of the bar of the locking bearing pin 19 adjacent with door opening 22 does not expose, and does not exist with cut possibilities such as hacksaw blades.Therefore, in the recessed alignment device 23 in the bottom of the head of locking bearing pin.

For safety container can be operated effectively, the bearing pin combination lock preferably uses various character codes to select to open safety container according to allowing.In the example that illustrates, use the cylinder character code.Yet if the whole design of other character code system and bearing pin combination lock described herein is compatible, this does not limit the use of other character code system.

For the side 25 from container enters the character code cylinder, safety container can be as shown in figs. 1 and 2 separates with the surface of the external structure of building, and comprises opening 26, by opening 26, the cylinder of combination lock can arrive, and with selection, thereby opens lock and enters container.

Although do not illustrate, pivot rotates lid can be connected to safety container, to cover this character code feature and to prevent in the rainwater intrusion character code cylinder.Lid also is used to make the feature of combination lock not obvious, and is not easy to be seen.

Safety container described herein is preferably applied to new building or in existing structure, may carries out some to building in existing structure reconstruction is installed, to keep container.Yet typically any needs are used for the building of the safety container of valuables, or the place can be benefited from the present invention potentially.Therefore, shown safety container is configured to be coupled in the recess 27 in the surface 28.

Therefore, safety container also comprises holding device.Holding device comprises bracing or strutting arrangement 30 and fixture 31 again, as screw, bolt, nail.Bracing or strutting arrangement 30 operations are to realize the pillar with respect to one or more permanent structure features 29, and described architectural feature links to each other with surface or building structure, remove safety container to stop by force from recess 27.Bracing or strutting arrangement can be movably, and such as being rotating for bracing or strutting arrangement 30a, perhaps bracing or strutting arrangement 30 can be plate supporting device 30b as shown in Figure 4.

Tabular bracing or strutting arrangement 30b is bent into the L-square bracing or strutting arrangement basically.The part of L-square is configured to cooperate with the device that is used for this plate is connected to container.Therefore, comprise at least one opening in plate, the bar of bolt can pass through through this opening.The threaded end of bolt is positioned at container and wing nut is used for binding, prevents that plate from moving with respect to container.

The relative part of L-square is according to environment construction, to comprise the rise part.Rise in the part and comprise at least one opening, so that can be by the opening of plate such as the bar of the holding device of anchor pin 31.

Gripper shoe also is configured to be included in the clamping anchor portion on the face of the plate adjacent with structural framing, device for positioning and supporting (not shown) on this structural framing.Gripper shoe can also comprise part, and this part makes clamping anchor portion and/or anchor pin 31 can be driven in (wall) framework of its dependence when by strikes such as hammers.The clamping anchor portion is attached in the structural framing and the free-moving ability of the container that the eliminating plate is connected with it.

Anchor pin 31 can be that any suitable pin connects or holding device.Yet bracing or strutting arrangement is connected to container and provides pillar with the framework that is connected to building, and this pillar prevents to attempt container is prized wall.Other as required fixture 31 further helps to keep safety containers, with limit lateral movement etc.In the embodiment show in figure 4, fixture is available anchor pin in the prior art, for example screw, bolt, nail.The surface of case can be set to comprise opening, and by this opening, this other fixture can be threaded and be fixed in the adjacent architectural feature, such as the wood frame component of a system of building, or adjacent brick etc.

Movably bracing or strutting arrangement 30a movably and between stored position shown in Fig. 2 and the Support Position shown in Fig. 1,3 and 4 operates, stored position can insert in the recess 27 safety container, and the Support Position is used to realize leaning on the pillar of the one or more permanent structure features 29 that link to each other with described surface after safety container being inserted in the recess, to stop the safety container of removing installation from recess by force.

In the embodiment that should describe of the present invention, bracing or strutting arrangement is connected to the rear surface 32 of safety container device 2.Although described the selection of the form of many bracing or strutting arrangements, the selection shown in the accompanying drawing has been incorporated pivot into and has been rotated tyne layout 30a and plate supporting device 30b.

Before safety container being inserted in the recess 27, tyne bracing or strutting arrangement 30a is contiguous basically and be parallel to its fixing surface.The size of tyne is slightly longer than the surface of its connection.Tyne also is included in its each terminal clamping device 33.The clamping device of this embodiment is the part 33 that the angle is arranged basically, has the part 33 at angle substantially perpendicularly to stretch out from the flat surface of the remaining main body 34 of tyne.

When safety container was positioned at recess 27, the clockwise or counterclockwise pivot of tyne30 turned over the circular arc up to 90 degree, thereby, the end of tyne reach on posterior face, top surface and the lower surface of the case of its connection and under.The pivot degree of rotation that needs depends on the architectural feature around safety container.

The pivot of Tyne rotates and can only can obtain when safety container opens wide from case inner control and this control.Tyne can reconcile device 30 operations by using, and in this example, reconciles device 30 wing nut 35a and bolt 35b.Unclamp wing nut, finger is caught bolt and rotating bolt as required, moves to suitable position with the end with tyne.

Support tyne and be designed to such as the timber frame system, or the back of the building structure of adjacent brick etc. passes, and rest on these structures, stop during with convenient container locking and remove safety container from recess.Optimal way is at least two members of bracing or strutting arrangement and building frame system, or the partial cooperative of building coating.In some instances, may need groove or passage are got into or switch in frame system etc., to hold tyne.

As selection, aforementioned attachment can specifically be installed, to guarantee having suitable available stayed surface.Structural framing at building does not provide suitably, and is enough, or under the available surface-supported situation, this may be preferred selection.This just support feature is used for providing than the maintenance of the superior improved safety container of the safety container system of prior art at recess.

In the time of in the recess in safety container is installed to the surface, the safety container preferable configuration is to supply this surperficial feature.The size that is appreciated that case can change, but is preferably arranged by the optimum position of safety container in using.Therefore, any recess for safety container cutting or preparation preferably equals the height dimension of outside coating and the depth dimensions of fabric structure wall.

For example, safety container can be the size of standard brick and by removing from the wall of building the outside that brick is installed to building, the position of the brick of removing is put into to be slidingly matched by safety container.Externally under the situation that coating is made of wooden or artificial skirting, safety container can be the height dimension of skirting and by cutting a slice skirting to the size of needs and safety container is installed in the recess of formation and is installed in the outside of building.

Guarantee that for more special safety container supplies the feature that safety container is installed to surface wherein, the external structure of safety container can be designed as the feature on reflection surface.For example, can make the planform of the door of safety container in fact see and resemble brick, a slice skirting, stucco surface effect, any surface effect that maybe can need.Although physically construct the cost of the outer surface of safety container is to select, and more cheap selection can be to use the japanning feature, and this feature is imitated the circumferential surface feature on pattern, color, finish, effect.

Although the difference of possible the present invention and many existing products is any one or both in its holding device and its locking device, but make safety container or also improved the intensity of container as the manufacture method of punching press moulding unit by rectangular stainless steel parts, because have minimum weld seam or do not have weld seam, weld seam has the possibility that weakens structure.In addition, container is durable and is wind resistance rain.

In addition, although do not illustrate in the accompanying drawing, safety is emphasized in supposition, and the present invention can interconnect with the sacurity alarm system of building, thereby under the damaged situation of safety container, the warning system of building will be activated.

Should be appreciated that the present invention is applicable to more than one application.Therefore, the present invention can be suitable for architectural feature, size, safe cabin, locking system, warning system etc. one or more of any position, building by change, or combination.Therefore, be appreciated that even in the scope of above-mentioned safety container system, also have various different embodiment of the present invention, use and use.

Only by example, provide a kind of safety device (generally pointing out) that is used for blocking device (generally pointing out) with reference to sketch (Fig. 6 to 10) by arrow (1) by arrow (2).

Although main fixed latch unit describe safety device in this explanation with reference to truck or container, but should be appreciated that the present invention can have the application outside this field and can be used for other fixed latch device of usefulness such as zone, enclosure wall, building, farm padlock.

Fig. 6 to 10 shows an embodiment of the safety device that is used for blocking device.Safety device 1 comprises case 3, clasp 4 and locking device 5.

Blocking device in the accompanying drawing is lifting handle 2a and the locking receiving unit 2b that is used for the door lock of truck or container.

Locking device 5 is single bearing pin locks, and this single bearing pin lock comprises lock main body 5a and locking bearing pin 5b.Illustrated locking device is single bearing pin key lock.But, suppose single bearing pin combination lock, single bearing pin key and combination lock, or the whole design of the single bearing pin lock that uses with described herein and safety device of other key or character code system is compatible, just can use them.

The locking bearing pin 5b of locking device 5 is suitable for cooperating with at least a portion of clasp 4 and blocking device 2.Safety device is characterised in that lock main body 5a when the layout by case 3, blocking device 2 and clasp 4 makes locking and the availability minimum of locking bearing pin 5b.

Case comprise limit front 3a and back 3b respectively two relatively, separately, parallel and flat basically surface, form the side 3c of cases with rectangular basically at least two permanent surfaces, front and back; And at least two other surfaces, these at least two other surfaces limit top 3d and bottom 3e, and each in top and the bottom all comprises the opening of the part that can receive locking device.

Case 3 is suitable for receiving lock main body 5a and holding it in the orientation that receives locking bearing pin 5b.This realizes that by comprising next door 6 separately this next door is used for the Reinforced container device.This next door 6 comprises opening 6a, and this open construction is the shape of supplying the main body of lock.In some instances, this opening can be configured to make the lock main body only to be inserted in correct mode.The layout in each next door in case meet at right angles with the sidewall 3c of case basically and therefore the next door also as separating device.

Suppose locking device 5 single bearing pin types, case comprises opening, and this opening makes the locking bearing pin can enter the lock main body that remains on case inside, and makes keyhole or the character code device can be obtained, to lock and to open lock.Therefore the position of opening is by the structure qualification of lock self.

Case 3 also is suitable for cooperating with jockey 7, jockey 7 safety device 1 can be connected blocking device 2 near, and jockey 3 is connected to the structure that links to each other with blocking device.Therefore, case be connected carriage 8 cooperation.Connect carriage and comprise at least one opening 8a, described at least one opening is used to hold jockey 7, is fixed to this structure that safety device will therewith use will connect carriage.For example, show square head bolt 7.Square head bolt 7 is fixed to this structure by connecting the opening 8a in the carriage and will connecting carriage.Yet, can cover the head of square head bolt in order to ensure case 3, case can slide with respect to connecting carriage.Case be suitable for the 3f place be connected carriage cooperation and take place to allow this sliding motion.

In the illustrated embodiment, case 3 slides up or down with respect to connecting carriage 8, to expose connection opening 8a.Bolt or analog are packed in the structure by connection opening and are fastened.Then, case slides, and gets back to the head of initial position and covering bolt.At case 3 or connect any one or the arresting stop on both 9 in the carriage 8 and prevent that case slides off when the case of connection carriage and cooperation is connected to structure and be connected carriage.

Under the situation that the jockey on the present invention and truck doors or the container door uses relatively, must reserve the allowance that is used for structural thickness.Therefore, the connection carriage with case can connect by door by use standard square head bolt etc.Yet for insulated lorry, the thickness of the wall of use can limit this direct bolt with internal material and be connected.In fact, may need to comprise longer shank of bolt with support brace, support brace on the inner surface of door to guarantee that carriage and the suitable of case are connected.

Connection carriage 8 in the illustrated embodiment is elongated basically.Therefore, can use two jockeys 7, each all is positioned at the opposing ends that connects carriage jockey.Therefore, when a jockey 7 was preferably covered by case, in case safety device is fixed to this structure, this jockey 7 just can be unavailable.Second jockey 7a can be used for clasp 4 is connected to connection carriage 8.

Illustrated clasp 4 rotates considering that clasp moves, and does not hinder blocking device handle 2a, thereby the handle of locking can be unlocked, and vice versa.In illustrated embodiment, clasp is rotating.Clasp also preferably includes stopper 4a.This stopper is configured to when clasp moves to the position of the handle 2a unlatching that limits blocking device, and the opening of clasp is aimed at the part of the main body of holding the lock that locks bearing pin basically.Thus, this structure has improved the locking bearing pin and has aimed at and inserted the simplification of locking in the main body with the lock main body.

Clasp preferably includes main part 4b and coupling part 4c.Main part comprises opening 4d, and this opening can hold the locking bearing pin 5b of locking device by it.Coupling part 4c and clasp 4 be connected to connect carriage 8 and/or structure 10 relevant.The opening of clasp is preferably designed for has minimum allowable deviation, and this deviation is guaranteed the close and firm cooperation between opening and the locking bearing pin.In illustrated embodiment, the shape that the head 5c of locking bearing pin 5b is configured to supply hasp opening 4d, thereby when inserting by the hasp opening, the head of locking bearing pin is with the flush of clasp and do not provide and can make hacksaw blade arrive or cut off the approach of the bar that locks bearing pin.The structure of the head 5c of locking bearing pin is also as alignment device, with guarantee to lock bearing pin can be only along an orientation and the main body that enters lock with the allowance that is used for the bearing pin transverse movement seldom.

Clasp 4 also comprises the connection that adhesive closure 4e is provided.Although adhesive closure does not prevent to attempt to damage safety device, it can or attempt opening safety means accidentally and warn unauthorized.

Before in entering the lock main body, the bar of locking bearing pin also can pass any one or the opening among both in the receiving unit of the handle of blocking device and blocking device.The structure of opening is guaranteed once more firmly to cooperate closely and is made by the accessibility minimum to the bar of locking bearing pin such as hacksaw blade.

The front 3a of case also is connected extension around hasp-bearing pin-door bolt with side 3c, so that the accessibility minimum.The lock main body also can the retraction case in, preventing lock, otherwise should can attractively attempt to damage lock by lock, and/or make lock be easy in locking mechanism, gather the road dirt from the case projection, hinder the function of lock thus.Under fixture was used in situation on truck or other road vehicle, case can also comprise the bottom of sucking fit etc., entered in the main body of lock to reduce the road dirt, and this dirt can hinder the operation of lock.As selection, lid can be placed on (not shown) on the end of locking self simply.

By from the different profile 11 of the side 3c of case cutting, install against the receiving unit of blocking device to guarantee handle close and firm ground, thereby the main body of case can be suitable for holding the handle 2a of the Any shape of blocking device.

For the present invention, the safety device that is used for blocking device described herein is preferred for the transportation industry such as truck or container.Yet safety device can be suitable for being used to needing any situation of the safety of container, zone or enclosure wall.Even in the scope of above-mentioned safety device system, also have various different embodiment of the present invention, use and use therefore.

According to the blocking device that safety device will therewith use, also can expect the variation of safety device size.Yet the present invention is its case and the correlation that is connected carriage with the difference of many existing products, its clasp and its locking device.

In addition, although do not illustrate in the accompanying drawings,, supposing and emphasize safety, the present invention can interconnect with sacurity alarm system vehicle or building, thus under safety device or the damaged situation of blocking device, warning system will be activated.

With reference to sketch (Figure 11 to 17), only, provide the safety device that is used for blocking device (generally pointing out) (generally pointing out) by arrow (1) by arrow (2) by example.

Although in this explanation, mainly described safety device with reference to the protection blocking device of truck or container; but should be appreciated that the present invention can have the application outside this field and can be used for other protection blocking device of usefulness such as zone, enclosure wall, building, farm padlock.

Figure 11 to Figure 14 illustrates an embodiment, and Figure 15 and 16 illustrates the use that alternate embodiments and Figure 17 illustrate the locking system of pushing bolt, and all these accompanying drawings all are the variations that is used for the safety device of blocking device.Safety device 1 comprises case 3 and the locking device 4 that is used for blocking device 2.

Blocking device in the accompanying drawing is the lifting handle 2a of locking receiving unit that is used for the door lock of truck or container.

Blocking device 4 is the single bearing pin locks that comprise lock main body 4a and locking bearing pin 4b.Locking device shown in Fig. 1 to 6 is single bearing pin key lock.But, suppose that single bearing pin can change combination lock, single bearing pin key and can change combination lock, or the whole design of the single bearing pin lock that uses with described herein and safety device of other key or character code system is compatible, just can use them.The locking device 4 of Fig. 7 is single bearing pin latches.

The locking bearing pin 4b of locking device 4 is suitable for cooperating with at least a portion of clasp, panel assembly and/or blocking device 2.Safety device is characterised in that lock main body 4a when the layout by case 3 and blocking device 2 makes locking and the accessibility minimum of locking bearing pin 4b.

Case comprises the flat surface that limits front 3a, with the side 3c of rectangular basically at least two the permanent surface formation cases in front.At least one other surface limits removable lid 3b.Opening 3e provides the inlet to the inside of the case that is used for locking device.

Case 3 is suitable for receiving lock main body 4a and holding it in the orientation that receives locking bearing pin 4b.This realizes that by the next door 5 that comprises this next door is used for the Reinforced container device.This next door 5 is configured to supply the shape of the main body of lock.In some instances, this next door can be configured to make the lock main body only to be inserted in correct mode.Suppose that locking device 4 is single bearing pin types, case also comprises guiding device (shown in Figure 13-15), this guiding device makes the locking bearing pin can enter the lock main body that remains on case inside, so the position of guiding device is by the structure qualification of lock self.

The lid of embodiment shown in Figure 11 to 6 comprises the fixing single bearing pin that is connected thereto, and this single bearing pin is orientated as from the inner surface of lid and dangled, to aim at the part of the lock main body that receives the locking bearing pin basically.Therefore, this structure has improved the locking bearing pin and has aimed at and inserted the simplification of locking in the main body with the lock main body.The lid of Figure 17 comprises the receiver socket 8 of the pin that is configured to hold lock.

Comprise among some embodiment of the Figure 17 under the situation of single through bolt locking system at blocking device, can comprise the bolt guide device (illustrating) of one or more sockets of holding bolt, guiding bolt with 9, with bolting lock opening in position, these all fall within the scope of the present invention.But may need to adapt to through bolt is variation length---from the length that arrives lid to these variations of stretching out short-range embodiment from the lock main body.The variation of length that may need this bolt/bearing pin is used for the available space of safety device etc. to adapt to the blocking device of not isostructure or size.

Case 3 also comprises the surround that adhesive closure 7 (as shown in Figure 13) is provided, and makes thus such as wrinkle more cheap strip of paper used for sealing system wiry to be used, and only the strip of paper used for sealing system of costliness for deterrence is opposite with design for this.Although adhesive closure does not prevent to damage the attempt of safety device, it can warn opening safety means without permission or accidental attempt.The case of covering strip of paper used for sealing has been eliminated the tedious damage to strip of paper used for sealing.

Before in entering the lock main body, the bar of locking bearing pin also can pass any one or the opening among both in the receiving unit of the handle of blocking device and blocking device.The structure of opening is guaranteed firmly to cooperate closely and is made by the accessibility minimum to the bar of locking bearing pin such as hacksaw blade.

The front 3a of case also is connected extension around hasp-bearing pin-door bolt with side 3c, so that the accessibility minimum.The lock main body also can the retraction case in, preventing lock, otherwise should can attractively attempt to damage lock by lock, and/or make lock be easy in locking mechanism, gather the road dirt from the case projection, hinder the function of lock thus.Under fixture was used in situation on truck or other road vehicle, case can also comprise the bottom of sucking fit etc., entered in the main body of lock to reduce the road dirt, and this dirt can hinder the operation of lock.As selection, lid can be placed on (not shown) on the end of locking self simply.

By from the different profile 11 of the side 3c of case cutting, install against the receiving unit of blocking device to guarantee handle close and firm ground, thereby the main body of case can be suitable for holding the handle 2a of the Any shape of blocking device.A profile is shown in Figure 11-14 and Figure 17, with the shape of the special handle that holds blocking device.Yet Figure 15 and 16 does not comprise from the profile of the side cutting of case.Embodiments of the invention are suitable for being used for for example hasp and snap close, snap, the block sytem dress chain or carriage and plate.

For the present invention, the safety device that is used for blocking device described herein is preferred for the transportation industry such as truck or container.Yet safety device can be suitable for being used to needing any situation of the safety of container, zone or enclosure wall.Even in the scope of above-mentioned safety device system, also have various different embodiment of the present invention, use and use therefore.Although described some among these embodiment here,, this explanation only is example and does not form determinate or only available selection.Therefore, in the application's scope, imagination is possible to the variation of the certain limit of safety device.For example, the blocking device that will therewith use according to safety device can be expected the variation of the size of safety device.

Yet the present invention and the difference of many existing safety devices are its case, it is connected the correlation of carriage, are used for the ability of various application and its locking device.

In addition, although do not illustrate in the accompanying drawings,, suppose and emphasize safety, the present invention can be in some applications and the sacurity alarm system interconnection of the zone, vehicle or building, thereby under safety device or the damaged situation of blocking device, warning system will be activated.

With reference to sketch (Figure 18 to 20),, provide the safety container (generally pointing out) of permanent installation by arrow (1) only by example.Although describe in this explanation and with reference to being mainly used in the safety container of the permanent installation of using with key, should be appreciated that, the present invention can have the application outside this field and can be used to comprise money, enters other valuables of password etc.

Figure 18 shows the longitudinal sectional view of an embodiment of safety container.Safety container comprises main body 2 and is used for storing therein the case 3 of valuables.Main body 2 is limited by following surface: two relative and parallel planes separately that form top surface 4 and lower surface 5; Basically meet at right angles, form three permanent surfaces of the closed side 6 of case with respect to top surface and lower surface; And at least one exposed surface, described exposed surface comprises opening 7 and is constructed to provide entering the inside of case 3.Although the main body of preferred embodiment described herein 2 is rectangular basically cabins, should also be appreciated that case can be other structure.

Embodiment shown in Figure 18 to 20 shows two openings in the main body 2.An opening 7 allows to enter in the main body 2 of case 3.Second opening 8 allows entering of locking device 9.Should be appreciated that in other embodiments and can have plural opening, can obtain the contents of safety container 1 according to possible needs.

Basically the slidably side view of the case of drawer 3 of conduct has been shown among Figure 19.Case 3 is configured to operate closing between the orientation shown in the unlatching orientation shown in Figure 19 and Figure 19.In case safety container is installed on the vehicle, the opening 7 of safety container 1 is preferably closed by inserting case or drawer.Case is also operated effectively as the lid/door in safety container.

Case is configured to that end by the opening of safety container slides in the main body and is recessed from the external margin of main body.Drawer/door close and firm ground is installed.

Cap device (not shown) is molded sucking fit cap, and this cap is coupled in the recessed space and covers the end of drawer, so that the intrusion minimum of dirt and water.

Slidably drawer 3 has the inside 10 that is used for storing therein key.Drawer has antetheca 11 and rear wall 12 at least.Drawer also has bottom 13.The size of antetheca 11 is supplied the opening 7 of drawer 3 by the main body 2 of its slip.Therefore, antetheca has height and width, this height and the width opening of isolation safe container body effectively when drawer is closed.

Rear wall 12 is forming required size aspect its width similarly, to be installed in the main body.Yet the height of rear wall depends on the interaction of itself and pivotable blocking device 14, and when the locking device 9 of safety container was in suitable position and is locked, blocking device remained on drawer basically firmly and the position of cutting out.

In addition, the base portion 13 of drawer has the width near the inside dimension of main body 2.Therefore, drawer 3 is free to slide in the main body, firmly closely cooperates in position but in a single day just insert.The length of base portion has determined drawer to extend to the distance in the main body of safety container.Because the safety container main body is also preserved locking device, so the length of drawer is for allowing drawer basically in abutting connection with locking device 9 residing zones.

When the safety container preferable configuration is when being used for the temporary transient object of storing such as key, the inner surface of the forearm 11 of drawer can comprise hook 15 or similar system, and a key or a key kit can be suspended on hook or similarly in the system.Key is so placed meaned the easier acquisition of key when drawer is opened.

Comprise locking device 9, with protection safety container 18.Preferred locking device comprises single fixed pin shaft combination lock 9.The character code of bearing pin combination lock (16 among Figure 20) can be selected and can change, so that only the individual of the mandate of Xuan Zeing can enter the inside of case and obtain wherein preferred duration of valuables, afterwards, can change the character code that enters container.

Although do not illustrate, lid can be connected to safety container, to cover this character code feature and to prevent rainwater and dirt is invaded in the character code cylinder.Lid also is used to make the feature of combination lock not obvious, and is not easy to be seen.

In the illustrated embodiment, combination lock 9 is the independently locks that are positioned at the cabin of body interior.For the character code that makes lock can change as required, lock can be removed from its cabin, selects character code, then combination lock is turned back to the cabin in its safety container 1.

By the alignment device between combination lock and the container body, realize keeping securely lock, can aim at and insert wherein with the complementary openings in the combination lock self with the locking bearing pin 17 of guaranteeing bearing pin combination lock 9, thereby guarantee to lock 9 appropriate locations that are firmly held in the cabin.Two alignment devices or next door are shown in the embodiment shown in Fig. 3.The guiding piece that acts on locking device is also used around locking device 9 fully in a next door 18.Second next door 19 is positioned under first next door 18 and is spaced from.Second next door 19 only is the part alignment device.It comprises that admission passage 20 is pushed to its enable possition to allow the individual that finger is placed on the rear wall 12 of case 3 and with case.

In addition, have the other guiding that is installed to lock 9 26 devices, this lock 9 slides in the slit 27 of the complementary structure in two next doors 18 and 19.Guiding device also positions lock.

Removing lock is important for the ability of openable container device.Locking device comprises support section 28, and this support section leans on the end 29 of adjacent pivotable blocking device 14 and works.When locking device 9 is in suitable position, the end 29 of the blocking device that support section 28 adjacency are pivotable, and prevent its motion.When lock is removed, keep-up pressure or act on the end of blocking device and blocking device 14 free pivots rotate.

When lock has been removed, insert by pointing by the opening in the main body that is arranged on safety container, the individual can be applied to pressure the rear wall 12 of case 3.By promoting case 3 by this way, being used for (when case inserts main body) rotates the latch part 30 that case remains on the blocking device 14 of appropriate location to head lamp brush guard pivot, discharge the holding device on the bonding part 31 of its rear wall that remains on case 32, and make the case 3 can slide-open, to obtain to be contained in wherein key etc.

When key turned back to case and/or case and will be closed, case 3 slided and gets back in the main body, and the front end 32 and the blocking device of its pushing blocking device 14 rotate to head lamp brush guard pivot in this main body.Then, case further slips into and the downward pivot of blocking device rotates and latch part 30 is latched on the bonding part 31 of rear wall 12 of case 3 again.Then, in order to protect case, locking device inserts in the main body by the locking device opening.Locking device engages with the fixed pin shaft 17 of lock and locks 28 ends 29 of rotating blocking device 14 by adjacent pivot of 9 support section.By lock being pushed to the correct position on the fixing single bearing pin, lock becomes and is locked, and pivot rotation blocking device becomes fixing and cylinder is rotated, to prevent to enter safety container.

Safety container is preferably applied to vehicle.Therefore, safety container also comprises holding device.Holding device comprises panel assembly 21 (shown in Fig. 3) and fixture 22 again, as screw, bolt.The panel assembly operation is removed safety container to stop by force from vehicle.

Comprise at least one opening 23 in panel assembly, the bar 24 by this split bolt can pass.The head 25 of bolt is arranged in container and is used for fastening container at the threaded portion of the opening of panel assembly, prevents that it from moving with respect to plate and vehicle.

Plate and structural framing are adjacent to fix, positioning plate device (not shown) on this structural framing.Preferred this structure is with the free-moving ability of getting rid of the container that plate is connected with it and the attempt that prevents to prize from vehicle container.

The size that is appreciated that case can change, but is preferably arranged by the optimum position of safety container in using.Guarantee that for more special safety container supplies the feature that safety container is installed to surface wherein, the external structure of safety container can be designed as the feature of reflection surface of vehicle.

Although the difference of possible the present invention and many existing products is any one or both in its holding device and its locking device, but make safety container or also improved the intensity of container as the manufacture method of punching press moulding unit by rectangular stainless steel parts, because have minimum weld seam or do not have weld seam, weld seam has the possibility that weakens structure.In addition, container is durable and is wind resistance rain.

In addition, although do not illustrate in the accompanying drawing, safety is emphasized in supposition, and the present invention can interconnect with the sacurity alarm system of vehicle, thereby under the damaged situation of safety container, the warning system of vehicle will be activated.

Should be appreciated that the present invention is applicable to more than one application.Therefore, the present invention can be suitable for architectural feature, size, safe cabin, locking system, warning system etc. one or more of any position, vehicle by change, or combination.Therefore, be appreciated that even in the scope of above-mentioned safety container system, also have various different embodiment of the present invention, use and use.

In addition, although in Figure 18-21b, do not illustrate fully, but, suppose and emphasize safety, the present invention can with the battery system interconnection of the fixed system and/or the vehicle of the sacurity alarm system of vehicle and/or vehicle, thereby under safety container or the damaged situation of vehicle, the warning system of vehicle will be activated, or vehicle can not be activated.Figure 21 a and b show the change of safety device, to comprise the switching device shifter (illustrating with 34) that is used for alarm/fixed system/battery open and close switch at least.Shown in Figure 21 a and b, although switch is contained in the independent bracket system 35, opening in the back panel of drawer 33 allows near the switch 34 that may install with bracing or strutting arrangement relevantly.

The energy of these burglary-resisting system utilization such as batteries provides power.As required, power supply can be the single battery of preferred voltage, or batteries.Any power source wiring that is connected with switched system can be by the back side regulation circuit of case, so that minimize the impaired possibility of wiring.

Should be appreciated that the present invention is applicable to more than one application.Therefore, the present invention can be suitable for architectural feature, size, safe cabin, locking system, warning system etc. one or more of any position, vehicle by change, or combination.Therefore, be appreciated that even in the scope of above-mentioned safety container system, also have various different embodiment of the present invention, use and use.

Only by example, provide a kind of safety device (generally pointing out) with reference to sketch (Figure 22 a to 26c) by arrow (1).Although in this explanation, describe and with reference to being mainly used in the safety device that uses with padlock, but should be appreciated that, the present invention can have the application outside this field and can be used for other locking or the maintenance system maybe can be suitable for therewith using, in these fields of employment, the intensity of wishing to strengthen locking or keeping system is damaged to prevent or to minimize without permission or is entered the zone or obtain its contents.

Figure 22 and 24 only shows the embodiment of two possible safety devices.Yet, will be understood by those skilled in the art that the variation for design, applicability and the function of snap close protector is possible and should thinks within the scope of the invention.Therefore, the locking device among these embodiment comprises that at least U bolt, lock ring etc. and safety device hold the main body of U bolt, lock ring etc. therein.

Safety device comprises main body (2).Described main body is suitable for holding the part of the locking device that safety device therewith uses, and the locking device among the figure is the snap close (3) or the bearing pin of padlock (4).Therefore, safety device is as snap close protector, fender or protector, and snap close protector, fender or protector provide protection fixed barrier, and this barrier restriction arrives the lock catch part of the locking device that holds thus.

In the present embodiment, as shown in each figure, the cross section of the main body (2) of safety device (1) is a U-shaped (5) basically.In addition, in an illustrated embodiment, the whole shape of the snap close protector of watching from front view also is U-shaped (5).The circular U-shaped of the embodiment of Figure 22 can use such as the metal of titanium and realize, and these again can be thinner and lighter, yet keeps the intensity of hope, to prevent with cutting lock catch fenders such as bolt cutter, hacksaw blades.The embodiment of Figure 24 comprises the U-shaped snap close protector of basic top.This can be the preferred embodiment that cast steel is used to produce the snap close protector.Yet; be suitable for using together and different materials is used under the situation of its manufacturing at safety device with other protection system; the cross-sectional configuration of safety device and other view can correspondingly change as required, to hold the locking that safety device therewith uses/fixing/the keep part of system.

Safety device can be suitable for shown in (6) among Figure 26 b inserting in the main body of locking device or the surface that locking device therewith uses to small part, or the main body of locking device can be suitable for holding the part of safety device shown in (7) among Figure 26 c.These two kinds of selections may be used to further be minimized in the attempt of the snap close of the some place cutting padlock that enters in the lock main body.

In addition, safety device can optionally comprise retaining part, or foot (8), and the part that this retaining part or foot (8) will remain on the snap close in the safety device remains on the optimum position as shown in Figure 26 a.This selection also can be used for being minimized in the attempt of the snap close of the some place cutting padlock that enters the lock main body, or as the guiding piece that snap close is fed in the padlock.

Locking device is the snap close that padlock and safety device hold padlock or single bearing pin padlock, and safety device holds the single bearing pin (although a kind of selection in back does not illustrate, this design still can be used) of padlock.

Should be appreciated that the present invention is applicable to more than one application.Therefore, the present invention can be suitable for the one or more of any structure feature, size, Secure Application, locking system etc. by change, or combination.Therefore, be appreciated that even in the scope of above-mentioned safety device system, also have various different embodiment of the present invention, use and use.

Only by example, provide a kind of being used for to use the safety device (generally pointing out) of removing the permanent installation of vehicle with the fixed vehicle prevention without permission with reference to sketch (Figure 27 to 29c) by arrow (1) with wheel of vehicle.Although describe in this explanation and with reference to being mainly used in the safety device that uses with vehicle, should be appreciated that, the present invention can have the application outside this field and can be used for purposes outside the vehicular applications.

Figure 27 shows the decomposition diagram of an embodiment of safety device.Safety device comprises main body (2).Main body comprises several sections, comprises at least two support sections.In order to mention easily, two support sections are called first support section (3) and second support section (4).

Each support section is a U-shaped basically, but the structure of support section is not limited to only this shape.First support section (3) is configured to mate the radius of the wheel that this device will therewith use.During installation, first support section is installed as on the top that is arranged on wheel, and the side of U-shaped bracing or strutting arrangement extends to the center of wheel downwards in the side of wheel.Therefore, have side part (5) on the exterior lateral sides that is exposed to wheel and the side part (6) adjacent with the inner side of wheel.First support section also comprises the section (16) of the tie point of design protection second support section and first support section.Protect section (16) similarly also obviously on securing rod of the present invention.

Second support section (4) comprises at least two extended parts, i.e. inside (7) and outside (8) of cooperating with the telescopic arrangement that is depicted as (9).Inner second support section is adjacent with first support section, be connected and cooperate.

Be configured to the same with first support section of second support section installed around wheel.Second support section can be regulated, and to adapt to the radius of single wheel, maybe can extend to adapt to the radius of two adjacent wheels.When installing with wheel, second support section is positioned in the plane on the plane that is substantially perpendicular to first support section layout relevantly.

Any one of inner second support section and outside second support section or both can comprise stopper device (10), and this stopper device construction is the elongation of restriction telescopic arrangement.In addition, inner second support section and any one of outside second support section or adjusting device (not shown) or other the suitable device that both can comprise the ratchet form, so that outside second support section can extend to the distance of the radius needs that adapt to second wheel, maybe can regulate second support section to adapt to the wheel of varying dimensions.

Vehicle anchor comprises locking device.The preferably single bearing pin locking system of this locking device.Single bearing pin locking can be single bearing pin combination lock or single bearing pin key lock.Locking system preferably padlock (11) arranges that single bearing pin (12) inserts in the padlock layout.

Optimal way is that combination lock is positioned at the cabin (13) that allows the combination lock location.The cabin can more easily install and remove so that lock greater than combination lock, or can change with bigger lock if desired, or cap can be installed, and invades in the padlock zone to minimize water and dirt.

The side part of first support section adjacent with the medial surface of wheel preferably includes cabin or storage, and padlock can insert in cabin or the storage.Storage can be configured to the shape of padlock, or comprises that insertable next door (not shown), this next door can use difform different padlock with the present invention.Keep the device of padlock with suitable aligning during bearing pin inserts except being provided to lock, storage also is used to protect padlock, prevents that the weather effect is attempted with the damage padlock if expose the dirt that occurs.

In a preferred embodiment, first support section comprises the opening towards the external end of the side part of U-shaped first support section.In the part of side, be exposed to this opening (14) on the exterior lateral sides of wheel approximately greater than opening (15) adjacent in the part of side with the inner side of wheel.Big opening adjacent with the exterior lateral sides of wheel on the part of side makes securing rod (17) can pass through its insertion.

Securing rod is elongated basically, has two ends.Interior extremity (18) is passed the center of wheel and is comprised the extension of bearing pin (12) shape, and this extension is as the locking bearing pin of locking device.This opening (15) adjacent with the inner side of wheel is suitable for making the extension of locking bearing pin can pass wherein and enter in the padlock in the part of side.The external end of securing rod (19) is configured to comprise cap (20).Therefore the size of this cap is used to provide pressure spot and handle greater than the width of securing rod, so that securing rod can fully be pressed in the padlock of locking device by the extension of wheel insertion and locking bearing pin.

In addition, on the cap of securing rod, can comprise the key port or the character code cylinder of lock, or the key port or the character code cylinder of lock can be recessed in the cap of securing rod.

In order to promote to be directed in the padlock by the locking bearing pin of opening guiding securing rod adjacent with the inner side of wheel on the part of side and with it, the side part adjacent with the inner side of wheel also comprises to be aimed at or guiding device (21).

The locking bearing pin must suitably be aimed at lock, to guarantee suitable locking and fixing device.Laterally the moving of bearing pin makes the alignment procedures aiming relatively poor and can cause the bar wearing and tearing of bearing pin.Therefore, at least one aligning/guiding device closes to guarantee guide properly bearing pin and interlocking as orientation direction spare.

When fixture was not installed on the vehicle, securing rod also can be used as the pivot tumbler.In this respect, securing rod makes first support section can be folding with respect to second support section downwards, with easy storage with carry.

Although the difference of possible the present invention and many existing products is any one or both in its holding device and its locking device, has also improved the intensity of safety device and improved its durability and weatherability by the method for stainless steel parts manufacturing safety container.

In addition, although do not illustrate in the accompanying drawing, safety is emphasized in supposition, and the present invention can interconnect with sacurity alarm system, thereby under safety device or the damaged situation of vehicle, warning system will be activated.

The potential attainable benefit of safety device is as follows:

A) it has the benefit that is installed to vehicle as required; Yet

B) can use with any suitable vehicle single or one in front and one in back wheel, that have the different-diameter wheel that has, comprise automobile, trailer, bicycle, truck etc.; Yet

C) comprise for existing locking system the locking system of the selection of anti-infringement basically is provided; And

D) comparing with some existing systems of comparable intensity and security is more unpainful erecting device; Yet

E) can also comprise locking system, this locking system only makes the individual of mandate can remove safety device.

Should be appreciated that the present invention is applicable to more than one application.Therefore, the present invention can be suitable for architectural feature, size, locking system, warning system etc. one or more of vehicle by change, or combination.Therefore, be appreciated that even in the scope of above-mentioned safety container system, also have various different embodiment of the present invention, use and use.

Only by example, provide a kind of safety device (generally pointing out) with reference to sketch (Figure 30 to 32) by arrow (1).Although in this explanation, describe and, should be appreciated that the present invention can have the application outside this field and can be used to protect other container, enters entrance etc. with reference to being mainly used in the safety device that uses with the Freight Transport container.

Figure 30 shows an embodiment of safety device (1).Safety device comprises locking device, and this locking device has main body (2) and at least one and is suitable for the locking bearing pin (3) that engages with main body.

Safety device also comprises frame mounting (4) and the bracing or strutting arrangement (5) relevant with it.When inserting for locking, padlock is centered on by the framework of safety device.The framework of safety device also comprises bonding part (4a), and the bonding part engages with the part of locking device, removes the ability of locking device by force from safety device to minimize its motion or locking device when locking.

The main body of locking device also is suitable for cooperating with bracing or strutting arrangement, to open bracing or strutting arrangement, thereby bracing or strutting arrangement rests on the inside on the surface that safety device therewith uses, when being engaged and locking with convenient locking device with respect to the fastening safety device in described surface.

The locking device of safety device comprises padlock, and this padlock preferably can change the character code padlock.The character code of lock is selectable and changeable, so that only the mandate individual of Xuan Zeing can discharge safety device from container in the preferred time.

Here with reference to having described the present invention with the safety device (part of structure of container illustrates with 9) of the theft protection device that acts on the Freight Transport container.Therefore, safety device comprises main body, and described main body has engagement device or hook device (6), and described engagement device or hook device are suitable for cooperating with the architectural feature of container, enter the lifting opening of container with prevention.Locking device receives in the recess (7) in the main body of safety device and can remove from this, realizing the release of engagement device from container, thereby realizes by using the ability of lowering or hoisting gear cask.

Locking device is suitable for interacting with the external plates device (8) of safety device.The external plates device of safety device is typically adjacent and locate abreast and have a recessed portion around wherein opening with wall of a container, holding the expose portion of locking device, but it is inserted in this external plates part.

The bracing or strutting arrangement of described embodiment comprises the spring deployment system.Yet any suitable system can use or is suitable for using with the present invention with the present invention.For example, can use cam deployment system, dish deployment system etc.

In other embodiments, safety device arbitrarily comprises the fixed head (not shown), and fixed head is suitable for engaging with the part of safety device and/or the inner surface of container.Fixed head be adapted to pass through taper, screw thread or bayonet type structure at least one engage with safety device.Fixed head also comprises opening, and this opening is suitable for holding instrument or user's finger, with rotational fixation plate and it is fastening and lean against the part of safety device, or on the inner surface of container.After fixed head was fixed in position, opening was suitable for receiving the lock main body of locking device, locking device is fixed on the correct position in the safety device.

In addition, relate at foregoing description under the situation of the safety device that is used for existing container, should be appreciated that, safety device can be customized for concrete container designs and can forever install, rather than temporary transient the installation.Install under the situation about selecting permanent, safety device comprises inner movable part, and when lock was in suitable position, this inside movable part is the lifting opening of spacing container in essence, yet, when lock is removed, can open, the lifting opening can be obtained.A kind of embodiment in back has got rid of and need when needing safety device safety device be installed to container at every turn.On the contrary, select, only need to lock the insertion of main body as permanent installation.

From this explanation, for the described technical staff in this area, should be appreciated that the present invention is applicable to more than one application.Therefore, the present invention can be suitable for the one or more of any structure feature, size, safe cabin, area entry point, warning system etc. by change, or combination.Therefore, be appreciated that even in the scope of above-mentioned safety container system, also have various different embodiment of the present invention, use and use.

Being also to be understood that term used herein " comprises " is considered to whether be used for limited significance.Therefore, " comprising " do not represented and neither limit one group of exclusive project, but comprises that other element and project are added into the possibility of this feature list.

This specification is also based on the understanding of inventor to prior art.The authority that the description of prior art should not be regarded as the time of day of prior art discloses, on the contrary, should think development inventor's when of the present invention thinking and the reference of the consideration in paying close attention to and development inventor's when of the present invention thinking and pay close attention to the consideration of recognizing.

Only described various aspects of the present invention and should be appreciated that under the situation that does not deviate from scope of the present invention defined in the appended claims and can make amendment and add it by example.

Claims (11)

1, a kind of safety device that is used for locking device; described safety device comprises main body; described main body is suitable for holding the part of the locking device that safety device therewith uses; described safety device is characterised in that the cross section of the main body of safety device is U-shaped and size is constant substantially along its length basically; described main body is suitable for providing the protection barrier; the restriction of this protection barrier enters this part by its locking device that holds, and allows protected portions to move in the gamut of its operative configuration simultaneously and is not subjected to the prevention of described safety device.

2, safety device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said locking device is a padlock.

3, safety device as claimed in claim 2, the main body of wherein said safety device are suitable for holding the part of the shackle of padlock.

4, safety device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said locking device are the parts that single bearing pin padlock and described safety device hold the single bearing pin of described padlock.

5, safety device as claimed in claim 4, the structure of the shackle of wherein said padlock are U-shaped substantially, and described safety device holds the part of described U-shaped shackle.

6, safety device as claimed in claim 1, wherein locking device comprise U bolt, lock ring any one, and the main body of described safety device is suitable for holding the part of U bolt or lock ring.

7, safety device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said safety device are suitable for inserting at least in part in the main body of locking device or the surface that locking device therewith uses.

8, safety device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said safety device comprises retaining part, this retaining part remains on optimum position with the part that locking device remains in the safety device.

9; a kind of manufacturing is used for the method for the safety device of locking device; described safety device comprises main body; described main body is suitable for holding the part of the locking device that safety device therewith uses; described safety device is characterised in that the cross section of the main body of safety device is U-shaped and size is constant substantially along its length basically; the protection barrier is provided; this protection barrier restriction enters the part by its locking device that holds; allow protected portions to move in the gamut of its operative configuration simultaneously and be not subjected to the prevention of described safety device, described method comprises the steps:

A) main body of the shape of U-shaped basically of casting safety device, this main body is suitable for supplying the shape of the part of the locking device that is received; And

B) safety device is installed to the part of the locking device that is received.

10; a kind of method of utilizing the existing locking device of the permanent repacking of safety device as claimed in claim 1; described safety device comprises main body; described main body is suitable for holding the part of the locking device that safety device therewith uses; described safety device is characterised in that the cross section of the main body of safety device is U-shaped and size is constant substantially along its length basically; the protection barrier is provided; this protection barrier restriction enters this part by its locking device that holds; allow protected portions to move in the gamut of its operative configuration simultaneously and be not subjected to the prevention of described safety device, described method comprises the steps:

A) decompose locking device; And

B) safety device is installed to this part of the locking device that is received; And

C) re-assembly locking device, to keep safety device thereon.

11; a kind of method of utilizing the existing locking device of the temporary transient repacking of the described safety device of claim 1; described safety device comprises main body; described main body is suitable for holding the part of the locking device that safety device therewith uses; described safety device is characterised in that the cross section of the main body of safety device is U-shaped and size is constant substantially along its length basically; the protection barrier is provided; this protection barrier restriction enters this part by its locking device that holds; allow protected portions to move in the gamut of its operative configuration simultaneously and be not subjected to the prevention of described safety device, described method comprises the steps:

A) as required and when needs, safety device is installed to this part of the locking device that is received.

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