CN101647422A - Composition for improving pond substrate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Composition for improving pond substrate and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101647422A CN101647422A CN200910306315A CN200910306315A CN101647422A CN 101647422 A CN101647422 A CN 101647422A CN 200910306315 A CN200910306315 A CN 200910306315A CN 200910306315 A CN200910306315 A CN 200910306315A CN 101647422 A CN101647422 A CN 101647422A
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Abstract
The invention provides a composition for improving a pond substrate and a preparation method thereof. The composition for improving the pond substrate comprises the components in parts by weight: 0.5-1.5 parts of polyaluminium chloride, 0.5-1.5 parts of bodied ferric sulfate, 1-2 parts of sodium humate and 5-7 parts of zeolite powder. The preparation method comprises the following steps: taking the polyaluminium chloride, the bodied ferric sulfate, the sodium humate and the zeolite powder as raw materials in the parts by weight; and evenly mixing to obtain the composition. The composition forimproving the pond substrate can effectively improve the pond substrate for an aquaculture industry and reduce disease rate, oxygen consumption and the content of toxic gas and substances; and the preparation method is simple and meets the requirements of large-scale industrial production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composition and method of making the same, especially a kind of composition and method of making the same of improveing bottom material of pond for breeding.
Background technology
The breed present situation of current aquatic products is that most pond row changes the water inconvenience, pond water quality can not get exchange all the year round, add water and can only be by rainfall in the sky or add sanitary sewage or rainwater in some irrigation canals and ditches, more pond integral body can not be drained and carry out desilting, the pond of being exposed to the sun, so the substrate in many ponds is very severe all, some Pond Silt is very dark, provide good breeding place to pathogenic bacteria like this, aquatic livestock is very easily fallen ill, and because there is the existence bottom of mud also can consume a large amount of oxygen, cause the shortage of dissolved oxygen, the ammoniacal nitrogen of the general Chi Shui in pond that substrate is abominable, nitrite, noxious material content such as hydrogen sulphide are all very high, come very strong toxic action for the aquatic products lead for animal.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of composition of improveing bottom material of pond for breeding.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the preparation of compositions method of above-mentioned improvement bottom material of pond for breeding.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of composition of improveing bottom material of pond for breeding is made up of aluminium polychloride, bodied ferric sulfate, sodium humate and zeolite powder, by its parts by weight aluminium polychloride 0.5-1.5 part, 0.5～1.5 part of bodied ferric sulfate, sodium humate 1-2 part, zeolite powder 5-7 part.
Preferably, the composition of above-mentioned improvement bottom material of pond for breeding is by 1 part of its parts by weight aluminium polychloride, 1 part of bodied ferric sulfate, 1.5 parts of sodium humates, 6.5 parts of zeolite powders.
Preferably, the composition of above-mentioned improvement bottom material of pond for breeding is by 0.5 part of its parts by weight aluminium polychloride, 0.5 part of bodied ferric sulfate, 2 parts of sodium humates, 7 parts of zeolite powders.
Preferably, the composition of above-mentioned improvement bottom material of pond for breeding is by 1.5 parts of its parts by weight aluminium polychlorides, 1.5 parts of bodied ferric sulfates, 1 part of sodium humate, 5 parts of zeolite powders.
Preferably, the composition of above-mentioned improvement bottom material of pond for breeding is by 0.7 part of its parts by weight aluminium polychloride, 1.2 parts of bodied ferric sulfates, 1.5 parts of sodium humates, 6.5 parts of zeolite powders.
Preferably, the composition of above-mentioned improvement bottom material of pond for breeding is by 1.3 parts of its parts by weight aluminium polychlorides, 0.8 part of bodied ferric sulfate, 1.7 parts of sodium humates, 5.5 parts of zeolite powders.
Preferably, the composition of above-mentioned improvement bottom material of pond for breeding is by 0.8 part of its parts by weight aluminium polychloride, 1.1 parts of bodied ferric sulfates, 1.8 parts of sodium humates, 6 parts of zeolite powders.
Preferably, the composition of above-mentioned improvement bottom material of pond for breeding is by 1.1 parts of its parts by weight aluminium polychlorides, 0.7 part of bodied ferric sulfate, 1.2 parts of sodium humates, 5.2 parts of zeolite powders.
The preparation of compositions method of above-mentioned improvement bottom material of pond for breeding, concrete preparation process is as follows:
(1) getting aluminium polychloride, bodied ferric sulfate, sodium humate and zeolite powder by above-mentioned parts by weight is raw material;
(2) above 4 kinds of raw materials of taking by weighing of eucalyptus predetermined weight stir promptly respectively.
Use the composition of the improvement bottom material of pond for breeding that above-mentioned preparation method makes, every mu of (1 meter meter of eucalyptus mean depth of water) consumption 0.5-3kg can have good improving effect to bottom material of pond for breeding after under the situation of illumination abundance 2-3 days.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The composition of above-mentioned improvement bottom material of pond for breeding mainly plays the effect of improvement bottom material of pond for breeding by the principle of adsorbing, flocculate, can reduce the incidence of disease, the content of minimizing oxygen demand, reduction toxic gas and material effectively for culture fishery improvement bottom material of pond for breeding; Its preparation method is simple, is fit to requirements of large-scale industrial production.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of composition of improveing bottom material of pond for breeding is made up of aluminium polychloride, bodied ferric sulfate, sodium humate and zeolite powder.
The preparation of compositions method of above-mentioned improvement bottom material of pond for breeding, concrete preparation method is as follows:
(1) gets 1 part of aluminium polychloride, 1 part of bodied ferric sulfate, 1.5 parts of sodium humates, zeolite powder by weight and be raw material for 6.5 parts;
(2) above 4 kinds of raw materials of taking by weighing of eucalyptus predetermined weight stir promptly respectively.
Embodiment 2
A kind of composition of improveing bottom material of pond for breeding is made up of aluminium polychloride, bodied ferric sulfate, sodium humate and zeolite powder.
The preparation of compositions method of above-mentioned improvement bottom material of pond for breeding, concrete preparation method is as follows:
(1) gets 0.5 part of aluminium polychloride, 0.5 part of bodied ferric sulfate, 2 parts of sodium humates, zeolite powder by weight and be raw material for 7 parts;
(2) above 4 kinds of raw materials of taking by weighing of eucalyptus predetermined weight stir promptly respectively.
Embodiment 3
A kind of composition of improveing bottom material of pond for breeding is made up of aluminium polychloride, bodied ferric sulfate, sodium humate and zeolite powder.
The preparation of compositions method of above-mentioned improvement bottom material of pond for breeding, concrete preparation method is as follows:
(1) gets 1.5 parts of aluminium polychlorides, 1.5 parts of bodied ferric sulfates, 1 part of sodium humate, zeolite powder by weight and be raw material for 5 parts;
(2) above 4 kinds of raw materials of taking by weighing of eucalyptus predetermined weight stir promptly respectively.
Embodiment 4
A kind of composition of improveing bottom material of pond for breeding is made up of aluminium polychloride, bodied ferric sulfate, sodium humate and zeolite powder.
The preparation of compositions method of above-mentioned improvement bottom material of pond for breeding, concrete preparation method is as follows:
(1) gets 0.7 part of aluminium polychloride, 1.2 parts of bodied ferric sulfates, 1.5 parts of sodium humates, zeolite powder by weight and be raw material for 6.5 parts;
(2) above 4 kinds of raw materials of taking by weighing of eucalyptus predetermined weight stir promptly respectively.
Embodiment 5
A kind of composition of improveing bottom material of pond for breeding is made up of aluminium polychloride, bodied ferric sulfate, sodium humate and zeolite powder.
The preparation of compositions method of above-mentioned improvement bottom material of pond for breeding, concrete preparation method is as follows:
(1) gets 1.3 parts of aluminium polychlorides, 0.8 part of bodied ferric sulfate, 1.7 parts of sodium humates, zeolite powder by weight and be raw material for 5.5 parts;
(2) above 4 kinds of raw materials of taking by weighing of eucalyptus predetermined weight stir promptly respectively.
Embodiment 6
A kind of composition of improveing bottom material of pond for breeding is made up of aluminium polychloride, bodied ferric sulfate, sodium humate and zeolite powder.
The preparation of compositions method of above-mentioned improvement bottom material of pond for breeding, concrete preparation method is as follows:
(1) gets 0.8 part of aluminium polychloride, 1.1 parts of bodied ferric sulfates, 1.8 parts of sodium humates, zeolite powder by weight and be raw material for 6 parts;
(2) above 4 kinds of raw materials of taking by weighing of eucalyptus predetermined weight stir promptly respectively.
Embodiment 7
A kind of composition of improveing bottom material of pond for breeding is made up of aluminium polychloride, bodied ferric sulfate, sodium humate and zeolite powder.
The preparation of compositions method of above-mentioned improvement bottom material of pond for breeding, concrete preparation method is as follows:
(1) gets 1.1 parts of aluminium polychlorides, 0.7 part of bodied ferric sulfate, 1.2 parts of sodium humates, zeolite powder by weight and be raw material for 5.2 parts;
(2) above 4 kinds of raw materials of taking by weighing of eucalyptus predetermined weight stir promptly respectively.
In the above-mentioned composition, aluminium polychloride, bodied ferric sulfate, sodium humate and zeolite powder all meet the relevant regulations in " industry standard ".
Aluminium polychloride is a kind of inorganic polymer coagulant in the above-mentioned composition, big, the higher inorganic polymer water treatment agent of electric charge of the molecular weight of producing owing to the polymerization of the bridging action of hydroxide ion and multivalent anions, its hydrolysate has good bridge formation suction-operated to suspension in the water, floccule body forms soon, settling velocity is fast, and main application is its absorption, flocculation, settlement action in the technical solutions according to the invention; Bodied ferric sulfate is by absorption, build bridge, make water-borne glue body particulate and suspension form thick group and sedimentation rapidly, bring into play effects such as charge neutrality simultaneously, it is fast to have hydrolysis rate, the flocculation piece is than great, the characteristics such as pH value wide ranges that are suitable for, to the suspension in the water, organic matter, sulphide, heavy metal ion etc. can be removed well, and has decolouring, deodorizing, function such as demulsification and sludge dewatering, solid product is a sepia, rufous powder or grains, very easily water-soluble, the good stable performance of purifying water effect, do not contain harmful substances such as heavy metal ion, has decolouring, deodorization, de-oiling, degerming, remove heavy metal ion in the water, multi-efficiency such as radioactive substance and carcinogenic substance, to COD, the clearance of BOD and colourity is up to more than 90%, and is excellent to low temperature and low turbidity water and high turbidity purificating raw water effect; The application of sodium humate in the middle of aquatic products is mainly reflected in harmful substances such as ammonia, nitrogen, hydrogen sulphide, sulphite in the powerful adsorbed water, pH value in the stabilize water, thereby reach stabilizing water quality, improve breeding environment, the effect of activating soil, improvement substrate, sulphide at the bottom of the minimizing pool, ammonia nitrogen, harmful heavy metal etc.; Heavy metal ion in the complexing water body, effectively the suspension in the polywater activates water body, increases dissolved oxygen, keeps ecological balance, and promotes beneficial bacterium algae propagation, keeps water colour, avoids the pond aging, improves the fishes and shrimps vigor, reduces and falls ill; Zeolite powder has unique mineral structure, its structure is three-dimensional silicon-oxy tetrahedron and three-dimensional aluminum-oxygen tetrahedron, these tetrahedrons are arranged in the crystalline framework with definite shape according to certain rules, the mineral skeleton of zeolite is an opening, have a lot of uniform passage and cavity, in these holes and passage, adsorbing metal cation and hydrone, adhesion between these cations and hydrone and anion frame a little less than, this special construction of zeolite has determined its peculiar performance, the hole of zeolite crystal inside and the volume of passage account for the over half of crystal cumulative volume, in hole and passage, there are many zeolite waters, through the mistake of can escaping of heating moisture, zeolite after the dehydration, formed the very big hole of surface area, the internal surface area of one gram zeolite hole and passage can reach 500～1000 square metres, it has very strong adsorptivity this loose structure decision, adsorbable a large amount of molecule that polarity is arranged is (as ammonia, carbonic acid gas, hydrogen sulphide etc.), the harmful microorganism that produces in the animal digestion process is (as Escherichia coli in addition, shigella dysenteriae and salmonella etc.) and toxic gas (as ammonia, hydrogen sulphide etc.) can be adsorbed at any time, the harmful substance of absorption will be excreted, thereby weaken the harm of harmful substance to enteron aisle, several compositions emphasize particularly on different fields, collaborative mutually playing a role effectively improved the substrate in pond.
Clinical testing 1:
In August, 2008, raiser pond, Wuqing county adds that the excretion of aquatic livestock increases, and does not all carry out desilting every year because the later stage is thrown the amount of raising to increase, cause the substrate stench, nitrite has reached 0.25mg/l, and aquatic livestock no longer eats food, and dead shrimp is stolen in the place that following water is touched aerator in addition, through using the composition of embodiment 1 described improvement bottom material of pond for breeding, aquatic livestock begins food after three days, and nitrite drops to 0.05mg/l, steals dead shrimp and finds again.
Clinical testing 2:
Xiqing District pond culture water quality all is fish-farming with sewage, sediment of pond can smell one stink to 7, after August, no matter be that to culture four large Chinese carps or culture shrimp incidence of disease in this all the highest in period, by used the composition of embodiment 1 described improvement bottom material of pond for breeding every 10-15 days, similar pond with this area is compared the incidence of disease and is reduced 10-20%, pond mud, organic oxygen demand reduce about 20%, and gas such as ammoniacal nitrogen, hydrogen sulphide, nitrite and content of material all are controlled in the harmless scope.
As seen, composition of the present invention is by the suction-operated that several components emphasize particularly on different fields, and collaborative mutually the playing a role of complementing each other effectively improved the substrate in pond, greatly reduces the incidence of disease, reduces the content of oxygen demand, reduction toxic gas and material.
Above-mentioned detailed description of this a kind of composition and method of making the same of improveing bottom material of pond for breeding being carried out with reference to embodiment; be illustrative rather than determinate; can list several embodiment according to institute's limited range; therefore in the variation and the modification that do not break away under the general plotting of the present invention, should belong within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. composition of improveing bottom material of pond for breeding, it is characterized in that: form by aluminium polychloride, bodied ferric sulfate, sodium humate and zeolite powder, by its parts by weight aluminium polychloride 0.5-1.5 part, 0.5～1.5 part of bodied ferric sulfate, sodium humate 1-2 part, zeolite powder 5-7 part.
2. a kind of composition of improveing bottom material of pond for breeding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: by 1 part of its parts by weight aluminium polychloride, 1 part of bodied ferric sulfate, 1.5 parts of sodium humates, 6.5 parts of zeolite powders.
3. a kind of composition of improveing bottom material of pond for breeding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: by 0.5 part of its parts by weight aluminium polychloride, 0.5 part of bodied ferric sulfate, 2 parts of sodium humates, 7 parts of zeolite powders.
4. a kind of composition of improveing bottom material of pond for breeding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: by 1.5 parts of its parts by weight aluminium polychlorides, 1.5 parts of bodied ferric sulfates, 1 part of sodium humate, 5 parts of zeolite powders.
5. a kind of composition of improveing bottom material of pond for breeding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: by 0.7 part of its parts by weight aluminium polychloride, 1.2 parts of bodied ferric sulfates, 1.5 parts of sodium humates, 6.5 parts of zeolite powders.
6. a kind of composition of improveing bottom material of pond for breeding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: by 1.3 parts of its parts by weight aluminium polychlorides, 0.8 part of bodied ferric sulfate, 1.7 parts of sodium humates, 5.5 parts of zeolite powders.
7. a kind of composition of improveing bottom material of pond for breeding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: by 0.8 part of its parts by weight aluminium polychloride, 1.1 parts of bodied ferric sulfates, 1.8 parts of sodium humates, 6 parts of zeolite powders.
8. a kind of composition of improveing bottom material of pond for breeding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: by 1.1 parts of its parts by weight aluminium polychlorides, 0.7 part of bodied ferric sulfate, 1.2 parts of sodium humates, 5.2 parts of zeolite powders.
9. the preparation of compositions method of the described improvement bottom material of pond for breeding of one of claim 1-8 is characterized in that: concrete preparation process is as follows:
(1) getting aluminium polychloride, bodied ferric sulfate, sodium humate and zeolite powder by above-mentioned parts by weight is raw material;
(2) above 4 kinds of raw materials of taking by weighing of eucalyptus predetermined weight stir promptly respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910306315A CN101647422A (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2009-08-28 | Composition for improving pond substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200910306315A CN101647422A (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2009-08-28 | Composition for improving pond substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101647422A true CN101647422A (en) | 2010-02-17 |
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| CN200910306315A Pending CN101647422A (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2009-08-28 | Composition for improving pond substrate and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102399045A (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2012-04-04 | 清华大学 | Composite medicament for fixing nitrogen and phosphorous in riverbed sludge, and preparation and application method thereof |
| CN104193001A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2014-12-10 | 盐城工学院 | Aquaculture substrate modifier and preparation method thereof |
| CN106007275A (en) * | 2016-05-15 | 2016-10-12 | 杨成胜 | Freshwater aquaculture pond sediment conditioner |
| CN106630168A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-05-10 | 武汉市农业科学技术研究院水产科学研究所 | Water quality and bottom soil quality improvement compound granules for aquatic products and preparation method thereof |
| CN107162075A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-09-15 | 防城港市渔业技术推广站 | A kind of sewage treatment drug |
-
2009
- 2009-08-28 CN CN200910306315A patent/CN101647422A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102399045A (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2012-04-04 | 清华大学 | Composite medicament for fixing nitrogen and phosphorous in riverbed sludge, and preparation and application method thereof |
| CN104193001A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2014-12-10 | 盐城工学院 | Aquaculture substrate modifier and preparation method thereof |
| CN106007275A (en) * | 2016-05-15 | 2016-10-12 | 杨成胜 | Freshwater aquaculture pond sediment conditioner |
| CN106630168A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-05-10 | 武汉市农业科学技术研究院水产科学研究所 | Water quality and bottom soil quality improvement compound granules for aquatic products and preparation method thereof |
| CN106630168B (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2019-09-10 | 武汉市农业科学技术研究院水产科学研究所 | The compound granule and preparation method thereof of fisheries water matter and substrate improvement |
| CN107162075A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-09-15 | 防城港市渔业技术推广站 | A kind of sewage treatment drug |
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Application publication date: 20100217 |