CN101642583B - Air sterilizing device - Google Patents

Air sterilizing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101642583B
CN101642583B CN2009102033827A CN200910203382A CN101642583B CN 101642583 B CN101642583 B CN 101642583B CN 2009102033827 A CN2009102033827 A CN 2009102033827A CN 200910203382 A CN200910203382 A CN 200910203382A CN 101642583 B CN101642583 B CN 101642583B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
air
ware
holds
saline solution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2009102033827A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101642583A (en
Inventor
山本哲也
内田阳一
土桥光浩
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Publication of CN101642583A publication Critical patent/CN101642583A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/015Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
    • A61L9/04Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating
    • A61L9/12Apparatus, e.g. holders, therefor
    • A61L9/122Apparatus, e.g. holders, therefor comprising a fan
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2209/11Apparatus for controlling air treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/20Method-related aspects
    • A61L2209/21Use of chemical compounds for treating air or the like
    • A61L2209/213Use of electrochemically treated water, e.g. electrolysed water or water treated by electrical discharge

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

An air filtering apparatus (1) in which electrolytic water generated by an electrolytic unit (46) is supplied to a gas-liquid contact member (53) to infiltrate the electrolytic water into the gas-liquid contact member and reflows to a water receiving tray (42), air is fed to the gas-liquid contact member by an air blowing fan (31) to bring the electrolytic water into contact with the air in the gas-liquid contact member to filter the air is equipped with a brine supply unit (90) for supplying brine to the water receiving tray, and a controller (101) for setting a water exchange operation mode in which water stocked in the water receiving tray is discharged and new water is supplied into the water receiving tray, and operating the brine supply unit when the water exchange operation mode is selected and supplying brine into the water receiving tray.

Description

Air disinfecting apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of except degerm, the air disinfecting apparatus of aeroplanktons (being designated hereinafter simply as " virus etc. ") such as virus, fungus.
Background technology
In the past, proposing had following air disinfecting apparatus: the tap water electrolysis is generated comprise hypochlorous brine electrolysis, use this brine electrolysis to seek the virus of will swim in the air etc. and remove (for example with reference to patent documentation 1).This air disinfecting apparatus supplies to the humidification member that is made of non-woven fabrics etc. with brine electrolysis, at the humidification member airborne virus etc. is contacted with brine electrolysis and makes deactivations such as virus, thereby air is carried out degerming.
Patent documentation 1:(Japan) spy opens the 2002-181358 communique
Above-mentioned electrolysis utilizes the chloride ion that contains in the tap water to carry out.But because of the difference of the use region of air disinfecting apparatus, cl concn is low and be difficult to carry out electrolysis in the tap water sometimes.In the past, though there is the method that makes bigger electric current flow and carry out electrolysis at electrolysis cells, there are the following problems, i.e. the load that produces at electrode is big, by safeguarding the increase frequency of changing electrode.In addition, though also there is the method for supplying with salt and carrying out electrolysis in the tap water of supplying with, user is supplied with salt when each running, and this also is numerous and diverse.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of air disinfecting apparatus, it can not make user feel numerous and diverse and can guarantee eletrolyzable cl concn.
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, air disinfecting apparatus of the present invention, to supply to gas-liquid contact part by the brine electrolysis that electrolysis cells generates, make this gas-liquid contact part moistening and this brine electrolysis is back to and hold the water ware, and, utilize Air Blast fan that air is delivered to described gas-liquid contact part, make described brine electrolysis contact with described air this air is carried out degerming at this gas-liquid contact part, this air disinfecting apparatus is characterised in that, have to the described water ware that holds and supply with the saline solution feed mechanism of saline solution and the controlling organization that the operation mode of described air disinfecting apparatus is controlled, the operation mode of described air disinfecting apparatus has discharges and new water is supplied to the described water replacing operation mode that holds the water ware storing in the described water that holds the water ware, when selecting described water to change operation mode, described controlling organization makes described saline solution feed mechanism action, and saline solution is supplied to the described water ware that holds.
According to this structure, after draining, supply with saline solution in the new water that holds the water ware automatically to supplying to.
In addition, the present invention is characterized in that in above-mentioned air disinfecting apparatus described controlling organization has for detection of in described electrical conductivity testing agency of holding the electrical conductivity of water of water ware backflow, according to this electrical conductivity of water saline solution is supplied to the described water ware that holds.
According to this structure, according to holding the electrical conductivity of water that the water ware refluxes, saline solution supplies to automatically and holds the water ware.
In addition, the present invention is in above-mentioned air disinfecting apparatus, it is characterized in that, supplying to the described new water that holds the water ware is the low tap water of cl concn, is carrying out described water when changing running, stores repeatedly in the supply of the discharge of the described water that holds the water ware and new water, until becoming below the setting at the described electrical conductivity of water that holds the backflow of water ware, when described electrical conductivity of water has reached setting when following, make described saline solution feed mechanism action, saline solution is supplied to the described water ware that holds.
According to this structure, utilize the low tap water of cl concn to change and store after the water that holds the water ware, saline solution supplies to automatically and holds the water ware.
In addition, the present invention is in above-mentioned air disinfecting apparatus, it is characterized in that, has the air sterilization operation mode that air is carried out degerming, described controlling organization is every the stipulated time, stop described air sterilization operation mode, after having selected described water replacing operation mode, restart described air sterilization operation mode.
According to this structure, the brine electrolysis that has recycled is replaced by new water every the stipulated time, prevents that brine electrolysis from concentrating or the breeding of assorted bacterium.And, storing when the water that holds the water ware is replaced at every turn, saline solution supplies to automatically and holds the water ware.
The present invention holds the water ware by constituting the saline solution feed mechanism to be moved saline solution supplied to, thereby after draining, supply with saline solution in the new water that holds the water ware automatically to being fed into, can not make user feel numerous and diverse, and can guarantee eletrolyzable cl concn.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of outward appearance of the air disinfecting apparatus of expression present embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the rear side axonometric chart of air disinfecting apparatus;
Fig. 3 is the axonometric chart of primary structure of the inside of expression air disinfecting apparatus;
Fig. 4 is the sectional side view of primary structure of the inside of expression air disinfecting apparatus;
Fig. 5 is the axonometric chart of expression Sal water tank;
Fig. 6 is the profilograph of air disinfecting apparatus of the periphery of expression Sal water tank;
Fig. 7 is the figure of the form of explanation brine electrolysis supply, is the sketch map of the structure of expression air disinfecting apparatus (A), (B) is the figure that represents the structure of electrolysis bath in detail;
Fig. 8 is the functional block diagram of structure of the control system of expression air disinfecting apparatus;
Fig. 9 is the flow chart that the saline solution of expression air disinfecting apparatus is supplied with action.
Description of reference numerals
1 air disinfecting apparatus, 31 Air Blast fans
42 hold water ware 44 circulating pumps
46 electrolysis baths (electrolysis cells), 49 conductivity meters (electrical conductivity testing agency)
53 gas-liquid contact parts, 90 Sal water tanks (saline solution feed mechanism)
101 microcomputers (controlling organization)
The specific embodiment
Below, with reference to the description of drawings embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of the air disinfecting apparatus 1 of present embodiment, and Fig. 2 is the rear side axonometric chart of this air disinfecting apparatus 1.This air disinfecting apparatus 1 is as lower device,, water electrolysis is also generated the brine electrolysis that comprises the regulation active oxygen species that is, uses this brine electrolysis that the room air that is drawn in the air disinfecting apparatus 1 is carried out degerming, is blown into the clean air after the degerming indoor.
As shown in Figure 1, air disinfecting apparatus 1 has the box-shaped framework 11 that forms vertical length, for example is arranged at ground.Be formed with suction grid 12 in the bottom of framework 11 two sides, and be formed with suction inlet 15 in the bottom of these framework 11 fronts.
In addition, on framework 11, be formed with blow-off outlet 13, be provided with automatic louver 20 for the direction that changes blow out air at blow-off outlet 13.This automatic louver 20 constitutes when running stops above-mentioned blow-off outlet 13 obturations.
On framework 11, dispose operation in the front face side of blow-off outlet 13 and cover 16, cover 16 if open this operation, then the guidance panel that carries out various operations 106 (with reference to Fig. 8) of air disinfecting apparatus 1 exposes.In addition, the side on framework 11 (being right flank in front view), switching is provided with freely be used to the open-close lid 29 that picks and places aftermentioned Sal water tank 90.And, be formed with handle part 17 respectively on the top of framework 11 two sides.The recess of these handle parts 17 for when holding framework 11, being used for gripping for hands, when carrying, can one the people pick up air disinfecting apparatus 1 and move.
In addition, in the front of framework 11, upside cap assembly 18 and the downside cap assembly 19 arranged at above-below direction load and unload configuration freely respectively, if pull down these upside cap assemblies 18 and downside cap assembly 19, then expose the internal structure of air disinfecting apparatus 1.Downside cap assembly 19 has in its bottom towards the arc sections 19A of the rear side bending of framework 11, is formed with above-mentioned suction inlet 15 at this arc sections 19A.
In addition, as shown in Figure 2, be formed with the connector 14 that supplies water for to air disinfecting apparatus 1 in the upper rear portion of framework 11, be connected with the feedwater pipe arrangement 27 that links to each other with the water-supply source (for example tap water supply system) of outside at this connector 14.Air disinfecting apparatus 1 for example is disposed at the low region of cl concn in the tap water, supplies with the low tap water of cl concn from this feedwater pipe arrangement 27.In addition, the lower backside in framework 11 is provided with for the water in the air disinfecting apparatus 1 being discharged to outside drainage piping 28.
The internal structure of air disinfecting apparatus 1 then, is described with reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.
Fig. 3 is the axonometric chart of primary structure of the inside of expression air disinfecting apparatus 1, and Fig. 4 is sectional side view.As shown in Figures 3 and 4, be provided with the support plate 21 that the inside of this framework 11 is separated up and down in framework 11, and be last side room 22 and following side room 23 with the internal separation of this framework 11.
Following side room 23 is separated plate about 24 and divides, and take in Air Blast fan 31 (Fig. 4) and drive the fan motor 107 (with reference to Fig. 8) of this Air Blast fan 31 at a side room 23A, and, take in the Drainage Division 57 with above-mentioned drainage piping 28 at another side room 23B.In the front face side of a side room 23A, in the position configuration relative with downside cap assembly 19 (Fig. 1) prefilter 34 is arranged.This prefilter 34 forms the size suitable with the peristome of a side room 23A, embeds this peristome and disposes.If remove downside cap assembly 19, then prefilter 34 exposes, and can load and unload this prefilter 34 simply.
Prefilter 34 has coarse grain dust filter 25 and medium-performance filter 26 and constitutes, this coarse grain dust filter 25 will be caught by the big foreign material of particle diameters such as dust in the inhaled air by sucking grid 12 and suction inlet 15, and this medium-performance filter 26 will be that the above foreign material (for example pollen) of 10 (μ m) are caught by for example particle diameter of this coarse grain dust filter 25.By this prefilter 34, be removed at the pollen that from suck grid 12 and suction inlet 15 inhaled airs, swims or dust etc.
In last side room 22, dispose electric mounting box 39 on the support plate 21 of side room 23A top, above this electric mounting box 39, dispose gas-liquid contact part 53.In addition, between these electric mounting boxs 39 and gas-liquid contact part 53, dispose accept the brine electrolysis that flows down from this gas-liquid contact part 53 hold water ware 42.In this electric mounting box 39, take in: constitute the control part 100 (with reference to Fig. 8) that air disinfecting apparatus 1 is controlled and the control substrate that various device is installed, to the various electric installing components such as electric power loop of fan motor 107 supply line voltages.
As shown in Figure 4, be formed with rear side space 1A and the front face side space 1B that is divided by gas-liquid contact part 53 in last side room 22.Rear side space 1A is communicated with the air outlet 31A of Air Blast fan 31 via the opening 21A that is formed at support plate 21.In addition, the top of side space 1A overleaf is provided with two rear side from framework 11 to front face side and square neck is oblique wind deflector 32A, 32B down at the diverse location of short transverse, and these two wind deflector 32A, 32B are supported by frame parts 32C.Therefore, from the air that the air outlet 31A of Air Blast fan 31 blows out, meet this two wind deflector 32A, 32B, and blow to the back side of gas-liquid contact part 53 by the path shown in the arrow among Fig. 4.
Gas-liquid contact part 53 is be used to the parts that brine electrolysis is contacted with the air that blows to this gas-liquid contact part 53.At gas-liquid contact part 53, contact with the brine electrolysis that comprises the regulation active oxygen species by making the air that are drawn in the framework 11, with the deactivations such as virus that contain in the air etc., thereby carry out the degerming of air.
In the front face side of gas-liquid contact part 53, dispose housing 33, form front face side space 1B by this housing 33 and gas-liquid contact part 53.This housing 33 has following function,, the air in the 1B of front face side space is guided to blow-off outlet 13 that is, and, accept the water (the so-called water that splashes) that blows out from gas-liquid contact part 53.Particularly, the bottom surface 33A of housing 33 inboards forms downward gradient towards gas-liquid contact component 53, and the leading section of this bottom surface 33A extends to the top of holding water ware 42.Thus, the water that is blown out to front face side space 1B turns back to by above-mentioned bottom surface 33A and holds water ware 42.
Between housing 33 and blow-off outlet 13, dispose be used to preventing that foreign body from entering the blow-off outlet filter 36 of framework 11 inside from this blow-off outlet 13.This blow-off outlet filter 36 is preferably the filter of the width of mesh of appropriateness, does not significantly increase so that passed through the flowing resistance of the air of gas-liquid contact part 53.
Gas-liquid contact part 53 is the filter elements with honeycomb texture, has the structure of the component portion that contacts with gas by the framework supporting.Though component portion omits diagram, it constitutes by stacked ripple tabular ripple plate member and flat flat board member, is formed with a plurality of openings of general triangular between these ripple plate member and flat board member.Therefore, constitute the gas contact area broadness in the time of to guarantee to make air pass through component portion, the structure that brine electrolysis can drip and be difficult to stop up.
Component portion uses the few material of deterioration that is caused by brine electrolysis, for example use materials such as polyolefin resin (polyvinyl resin, acrylic resin etc.), PET (polyethylene terephthalate) resin, vinyl chloride resin, fluororesin (PTFE, PFA, ETFE etc.) or ceramic-like materials, in this structure, use the PET resin.In addition, component portion is implemented the affinity that hydrophilic handles to improve relative brine electrolysis, therefore, gas-liquid contact part 53 has the water-retaining property (wettability) of brine electrolysis, and contacting for a long time of active oxygen species described later (reactive oxygen species) and room air continues.
In addition, on the top of gas-liquid contact part 53, be assembled be used to making brine electrolysis be distributed to watering box 51 on this gas-liquid contact part 53 equably.This watering box 51 has the tray member that temporarily stores brine electrolysis, offers a plurality of water sprayering holes (omit diagram) in the side of this tray member, 53 brine electrolysis that drip from this water sprayering hole to gas-liquid contact part.
In addition, on gas-liquid contact part 53, effectively be distributed to component portion and be equipped with splitter (omitting diagram) in order to make the brine electrolysis that drips from watering box 51.This splitter lamellar body (textile, non-woven fabrics etc.) that fibrous material with liquid immersion constitutes of serving as reasons is provided with one or more along the cross section of the thickness direction of gas-liquid contact part 53.
As shown in Figure 3, hold water ware 42 and have: be positioned at the water carrier 42A and the storing section 42B that extends to above-mentioned another side room 23B top of gas-liquid contact part 53 belows, they form.Store the water that flows into from water carrier 42A at this storing section 42B.In addition, be formed with than the dark dark bottom 42B1 of water carrier 42A and the shallow bottom 42B2 more shallow than this dark bottom 42B1 at this storing section 42B.
Be equipped with the first switch 43A and the second switch 43B of sensed water level at dark bottom 42B1.The first switch 43A is the switch that the water level of storing section 42B moves when being lower than regulation lower limit water level, and the second switch 43B is the switch that the water level of storing section 42B moves when surpassing the set upper limit water level.
In addition, be provided with circulating pump 44 at dark bottom 42B1.This circulating pump 44 moves according to the control of control part 100, is connected with supply pipe 71 in the outlet of this circulating pump 44, and this supply pipe 71 is used for extracting storing at the water of dark bottom 42B1 (storing section 42B) and via watering box 51 and supplies to gas-liquid contact part 53.Electrolysis bath (electrolysis cells) 46 is connected with this supply pipe 71 via the branched pipe 72 of branch between circulating pump 44 and watering box 51.
This electrolysis bath 46 as described later, built-in a plurality of electrodes by being applied between these electrodes by the voltage that control part 100 is supplied with, carry out electrolysis and generate brine electrolysis water.On electrolysis bath 46, be formed with the outlet 46A that will discharge at the brine electrolysis that this electrolysis bath 46 generates, be connected with at this outlet 46A and send pipe 73 back to what brine electrolysis sent back to storing section 42B.
In addition, at the intake section of storing section 42B, i.e. the connecting portion of this storing section 42B and water carrier 42A disposes for the filter element 74 that is captured in the solid matter that the water that flows into this storing section 42B sneaks into.Be provided with the outlet 73A that sends pipe 73 back to above this filter element 74, this filter element 74 can be caught the solid matter (for example being formed at the composition of scale of electrode surface) of discharging from electrolysis bath 46 in the lump with water.Because this filter element 74 therefore can be by the period of visual simple judgement replacing filter element 74 in the intake section of storing section 42B with the discernible state configuration from the top.And, when changing filter element 74, change and get final product owing to take off this filter element 74 with hands, so can safeguard simply and do not need tool using etc.
In the present embodiment, the part of the water that is extracted by circulating pump 44 supplies to gas-liquid contact part 53 via watering box 51, and remaining water supplies to electrolysis bath 46.The brine electrolysis that generates at this electrolysis bath 46 supplies to storing section 42B via filter element 74, and the brine electrolysis of the dark bottom 42B1 that stores at this storing section 42B utilizes circulating pump 44 to disperse to supply to gas-liquid contact part 53 and electrolysis bath 46 again.Like this, in electrolysis bath 46, carry out electrolysis repeatedly by using brine electrolysis, thereby can generate the high brine electrolysis of active oxygen species concentration.In addition, by recycling brine electrolysis of discharging from gas-liquid contact part 53, can effectively utilize water resource.
In addition, as shown in Figure 3, above dark bottom 42B1, be provided with the tap water from above-mentioned feedwater pipe arrangement 27 is supplied to the feedwater portion 60 of holding water ware 42.This feedwater portion 60 is connected with feedwater pipe arrangement 27 via the connector 14 that is formed at framework 11 back sides.Feedwater portion 60 has: the water-supply valve 61 that opens and closes according to the water level of storing section 42B, first feed pipe 62 that an end is connected with connector 14 and the other end is connected with the upstream-side-end 61A of water-supply valve 61, second feed pipe 63 that is connected with the end of downstream side 61B of water-supply valve 61, in the admission port 64 of the front end downwardly facing opening of this second feed pipe 63.
Water-supply valve 61 is according to by the above-mentioned first switch 43A, the detected water level of the second switch 43B, the electromagnetic valve that utilizes the control of control part 100 to open and close.This water-supply valve 61 is configured to, and upstream-side-end 61A is positioned at the below, and end of downstream side 61B is positioned at the top.That is, the water that is configured to supply to feedwater portion 60 in water-supply valve 61 from below flow to above.Thus, when closing water-supply valve 61, even if leak from the upstream-side-end 61A of this water-supply valve 61 and the connecting portion of first feed pipe 62, the water that spills can not fallen water-supply valve 61 yet, can prevent from being accompanied by leaking and producing faults such as electric leakage.
In addition, the admission port 64 of second feed pipe 63 stores certainly in the water surface of the water that holds water ware 42 and leaves the enough distances (holding in the present embodiment, the upper surface 35mm of water ware 42 apart) that do not contact with this water surface and dispose.Thus, even if become under the situation of negative pressure in the inside of feedwater portion 60 and feedwater pipe arrangement 27, also can prevent from storing in the water that holds water ware 42 flows back to feedwater portion 60 and feedwater pipe arrangement 27 by admission port 64 in.
And this admission port 64 is disposed at the top of above-mentioned filter element 74.Thus, since the water droplet of supplying with by admission port 64 to filtering on the parts 74, so can reduce this water droplet sound, quietization in the time of can seeking to supply water.
In addition, in the present embodiment, constitute and suitably to discharge the water that stores in holding water ware 42.Particularly, below storing section 42B, dispose the drain valve unit 81 that will be discharged to above-mentioned Drainage Division 57 in the water that holds water ware 42 for storing.This drain valve unit 81 has: link first drain pipe 82 with the bottom of the dark bottom 42B1 of storing section 42B, the drain valve 83 that is connected with this first drain pipe 82 and second drain pipe 84 that is connected with this drain valve 83, this second drain pipe 84 is connected with above-mentioned Drainage Division 57.Drain valve 83 utilizes the control of control part 100 to open and close.If open drain valve 83, the water that then lodges in dark bottom 42B1 is discharged to the outside via Drainage Division 57.
In addition, the bottom at the shallow bottom 42B2 of storing section 42B is connected with overflow pipe 85, and this overflow pipe 85 is connected with above-mentioned second drain pipe 84 between drain valve 83 and Drainage Division 57.Therefore, even if the water level in the dark bottom 42B1 rises and makes this water reach shallow bottom 42B2, this water also can be discharged to the outside by overflow pipe 85, second drain pipe 84 and Drainage Division 57.
In addition, be connected with the diameter exhaustor 86 thinner than this second drain pipe 84 at second drain pipe 84.When draining, this exhaustor 86 is used for the air in the drain valve unit 81 is discharged to the outside, and this exhaustor 86 is configured to its front end and is positioned at than holding water ware 42 sufficiently high positions.
Drainage Division 57 has: the trap 58 that is connected with second drain pipe 84, the drainage piping 28 that is connected with this trap 58.Trap 58 lodges in water in this trap 58.Therefore, by lodging in the water in the trap 58, drainage piping 28 and drain valve unit 81 are separated, thereby the stink that prevents discharge water flies away in air disinfecting apparatus 1.
As shown in Figure 3, the air disinfecting apparatus 1 of present embodiment has saline solution is supplied to the loading and unloading Sal water tank (saline solution feed mechanism) 90 freely that holds water ware 42.
Last side room 22 is further separated up and down and is had by holding water ware 42 and plate-shaped member 55: be positioned to hold the higher high humility space 22A of water ware 42 tops and humidity ratio and be positioned at and hold water ware 42 belows and the lower low humidity space 22B of humidity ratio.In the 22B of low humidity space, dispose above-mentioned electric mounting box 39.In the 22A of high humility space, be provided with the next door 30A that separates about the 22A of high humility space, the water that high humility space 22A is separated into the degerming space 22A1 that takes in gas-liquid contact part 53 and takes in circulating pump 44 space (water the returns り Kong Inter) 22A2 that circles round.The water space 22A2 that circles round is held water ware 42 and next door 30A, is covered the water water of 22A2 side, space cover (water the returns り カ バ one) 30B~30D isolation of circling round of circling round by these, and is compared by the degerming space 22A1 of blow air, and humidity increases.
The water that the Sal water tank 90 that stores saline solution the is disposed at high humility space 22A2 that circles round.Thus, can delay the evaporation of moisture in the Sal water tank 90, and with the saline solution in the salt concentration containing box of regulation.
Fig. 5 is the axonometric chart of expression Sal water tank 90.Fig. 6 is the profilograph of air disinfecting apparatus 1 of the periphery of expression Sal water tank 90.
Sal water tank 90 uses the few material of deterioration that is caused by saline solution, for example formation such as acrylic resin.This Sal water tank 90 forms following size, i.e. (for example 1 year) during the maintenance with respect to air disinfecting apparatus 1 can store the saline solution of the q.s that can supply with during sufficiently long.The Sal water tank 90 of present embodiment was made as during the maintenance with Sal water tank 90 2 years by its volume is made as 1 liter.
Store that to be preferably the breeding of antibacterial in the salt concentration (percentage by weight) of the saline solution of Sal water tank 90 repressed more than 20% and below Sal 26% (saturated concentration) that begin to separate out.Use in the Sal water tank 90 of present embodiment to have the Sal that purity is the sodium chloride more than 99%, and store salt concentration and be adjusted to 20% saline solution.
As shown in Figure 5, on Sal water tank 90, be provided with for the admission port 90A that saline solution is supplied to Sal water tank 90.At this admission port 90A, the intrinsic pressure valve gear 90B that adjusts in the Sal water tank 90 is installed.This valve gear 90B can remain certain state with the pressure in the Sal water tank 90, and can take in saline solution with the saline solution concentration of regulation.
In addition, be provided with suction inlet 90C on Sal water tank 90, inlet nozzle 90D extends in the Sal water tank 90 from this suction inlet 90C.At suction inlet 90C direct insertion pipe joint 90E is installed.
The Sal water tank was placed on the maintenance platform 91 that holds the configuration of water ware 42 (with reference to Fig. 6) top in 90 years.This maintenance platform 91 is fixed in water in the former configuration of the air disinfecting apparatus 1 cover 30B that circles round.Therefore, because Sal water tank 90 is disposed at the front face side of air disinfecting apparatus 1, so pick and place Sal water tank 90 easily from open-close lid 29 (with reference to Fig. 1).
Keep platform 91 to have: flatly to be fixed in the circle round rectangular bottom surface 91A of cover 30B of water; From bottom surface 91A erect and vertically be fixed in water circle round the cover 30B side 91B, 91C; Circle round cover 30B abreast from side 91D that bottom surface 91A erects with respect to water.Sal water tank 90 is then surrounded by side 91B~91D if be disposed on the 91A of bottom surface, so even if air disinfecting apparatus 1 rocks a little when carrying, Sal water tank 90 can not come off from keeping platform 91 yet.
Sal water tank 90 is unfixing by bolted etc. with respect to keeping platform 91, only is to be positioned over bottom surface 91A, and the pipeline 92 of polyurethane system is connected with direct insertion pipe joint 90E.When taking out Sal water tank 90 owing to can easily this pipeline 92 be pulled down from direct insertion pipe joint 90E with hands, so can safeguard simply without tool using etc.
Pipeline 92 links with pipeline 93, and this pipeline 93 is connected with the supply nozzle 94 that is installed on maintenance platform 91 bottom surface 91A.Like this, the maintenance platform 91 supporting supply nozzles 94 by at mounting Sal water tank 90 do not need to arrange in addition the parts of supporting supply nozzle 94, rise thereby can suppress cost.
Supply nozzle 94 has and prevents the check valve 94A that flows backwards.In addition, as shown in Figure 6, this supply nozzle 94 leaves enough distances of not contacting with this water surface (in the present embodiment, the distance H of holding water ware 42 bottom surfaces apart is 62mm) in the water surface of the water that holds water ware 42 and disposes from storing.Thus, even if pipeline 92,93 and the inside of Sal water tank 90 become under the situation of negative pressure, also can prevent from effectively storing in the brine electrolysis that holds water ware 42 flow back to by supply nozzle 94 pipeline 92,93 and Sal water tank 90 in.Therefore, need not use the expensive material that is difficult to deterioration with respect to brine electrolysis in the inside of check valve 94A, the cost that can suppress check valve 94A rises.
Space 22A2 and being disposed at stores above the brine electrolysis that holds water ware 42 because this supply nozzle 94 water of being positioned at high humility circles round, so it always places under the high state of humidity, can prevent from separating out Sal at supply nozzle 94.
And supply nozzle 94 is disposed at the top of the dark bottom 42B1 (storing section 42B) darker than the shallow bottom 42B2 that holds water ware 42.Therefore, even if hold the lower limit water level that the water level of the storing section 42B of water ware 42 becomes regulation, saline solution directly supplies in the brine electrolysis of storing section 42B, also can prevent from separating out Sal holding water ware 42.
Store in the saline solution of Sal water tank 90 and extracted by the pump 95 that moves according to the control of control part 100.At the suction inlet 95A of this pump 95, be connected with the pipeline 92 that links with Sal water tank 90.On the other hand, at the outlet 95B of pump 95, be connected with the pipeline 93 that links with supply nozzle 94.These pipelines 92,93 connect the water cover 30B that circles round from the water space 22A2 that circles round, and the circle round low humidity space 22B of space 22A2 adjacency of Xiang Yushui extends, and 22B disposes pump 95 in this low humidity space.Like this, because pump 95 is disposed at the lower low humidity space 22B of humidity ratio, so pump 95 can use the pump that does not apply anti-wet process etc.
Fig. 7 is the figure of the form of explanation brine electrolysis supply, and Fig. 7 (A) is the sketch map of the structure of expression air disinfecting apparatus, and Fig. 7 (B) is the figure that represents the structure of electrolysis bath 46 in detail.
Illustrate that with reference to this Fig. 7 brine electrolysis is to the supply of gas-liquid contact part 53.
If running operation air disinfecting apparatus 1, then the water level of storing section 42B is detected, and when this water level does not reach predetermined water level, opens water-supply valve 61 so that tap water supplies to and holds water ware 42, and this water level that holds the storing section 42B of water ware 42 reaches predetermined water level.
Water in the storing section 42B is extracted by circulating pump 44, and its part supplies to electrolysis bath 46.Shown in Fig. 7 (B), this electrolysis bath 46 has one for just another is negative paired electrode 47,48, and by apply voltage between these electrodes 47,48, the tap water that flow into electrolysis bath 46 is generated the brine electrolysis that contains active oxygen species by electrolysis.At this, active oxygen species refers to oxygen and its related substances of comparing common oxygen and having high oxidation activity more, is made as the active oxygen that comprises the so-called broad sense of ozone, hypohalogenous acids etc. and so in the active oxygen of the so-called narrow sense of superoxide anion, singlet oxygen, hydroxyl or hydrogen peroxide and so on.
Electrode 47, the 48th, for example matrix is the battery lead plate that titanium (Ti), thin layer are made of iridium (Ir), platinum (Pt).
With electrode 47 as anode electrode, with electrode 48 as cathode electrode, when applying voltage from external power source between to electrode 47 and electrode 48 and switching on, at the electrode 48 as cathode electrode, the hydrion (H in the water +) and hydroxide ion (OH -) react according to following formula (1).
4H ++4e -+(4OH -)→2H 2+(4OH -) (1)
On the other hand, at the electrode 47 as anode electrode (anode), water carries out electrolysis according to following formula (2).
2H 2O→4H ++O 2+4e - (2)
And, at electrode 47, the chloride ion that contains in the water (chloride ion: Cl -) react according to following formula (3), generate chlorine (Cl 2).
2Cl -→Cl 2+2e - (3)
And this chlorine reacts according to following formula (4) and water, generates hypochlorous acid (HClO) and hydrochloric acid (HCl).
Cl 2+2H 2O→HClO+HCl (4)
The hypochlorous acid that generates at electrode 47 is included in the active oxygen species of broad sense, has very strong Oxidation and discoloration.Dissolved hypochlorous aqueous solution and namely had following effect by the brine electrolysis that air disinfecting apparatus 1 generates: the various air purification effect such as decomposition of the deactivation of virus etc., sterilization, organic compound.
In addition, when having generated the strong hypochlorous acid of sterilizing power by electrode 47,48, drip to gas-liquid contact part 53 if comprise this hypochlorous brine electrolysis from watering box 51, then the air that is blown out by Air Blast fan 31 contacts with hypochlorous acid at gas-liquid contact part 53.Thus, the virus of swimming in the air etc. is inactivated, and the odorous substance that contains in this air and hypochlorous acid react and is decomposed or ionizing and dissolving.Therefore, carry out degerming and the deodorization of air, cleaned air passes is discharged from gas-liquid contact part 53.
The mechanism of action as the deactivation of virus of being undertaken by active oxygen species etc. exemplifies influenza virus.Above-mentioned active oxygen species has the surface protein (furcella (ス パ イ Network)) that will infect the necessary influenza virus of influenza and destroys, eliminates the effect of (removing).When this surface protein is destroyed, the not combination of receptor (receptor) that influenza virus and influenza virus infection are required, infection is prevented from.Therefore, the influenza virus that swims in the air contacts with the brine electrolysis that comprises active oxygen species at gas-liquid contact part 53, thereby loses so-called appeal, and infection is prevented from.
Therefore, when even if this air disinfecting apparatus 1 for example is arranged at so-called large space such as kindergarten or primary school, middle school, senior middle school, nurse insurance facility, hospital, the air that is cleaned after (degerming, deodorization etc.) by brine electrolysis is spreaded all in large space on a large scale, can effectively carry out air sterilization and deodorization in the large space.
In addition, the concentration of the active oxygen species in the brine electrolysis is adjusted to the concentration that makes the deactivations such as virus of carrying out degerming.The concentration of active oxygen species is adjusted following carrying out, and namely adjusts the voltage that puts between electrode 47 and the electrode 48, and is adjusted at value of current flowing and conduction time thereof between electrode 47 and the electrode 48.Air disinfecting apparatus 1 preestablishes electrolytic conditions such as these voltages, electric current, conduction time.
Then, the brine electrolysis that drips to gas-liquid contact part 53 from watering box 51 is mobile downwards via gas-liquid contact part 53, and falls the water carrier 42A that holds water ware 42.The brine electrolysis of falling this water carrier 42A flows into storing section 42B via filter element 74.Then, utilize circulating pump 44 to extract again, supply to gas-liquid contact part 53 through electrolysis bath 46.Like this, in the structure of present embodiment, become water holding the circular type that water ware 42 refluxes, by effectively utilizing a spot of water, can effectively carry out the degerming of air for a long time.In addition, when waiting the water level that makes storing section 42B to reduce because of evaporation, open water-supply valve 61, by the admission port 64 an amount of tap waters of supplying with.
In addition, if the control by control part 100 comes driving pump 95, then store in the saline solution of Sal water tank 90 and be sucked out from sucking nozzle 90D, by pipeline 92,93, supply to automatically from supply nozzle 94 and to hold water ware 42.Thus, hold water ware 42 even if the low tap water of cl concn supplies to, in the water that supplies to electrolysis bath 46, also comprise chloride ion.
The control system of present embodiment then, is described in detail in detail.
Fig. 8 is the functional block diagram of structure of the control system of expression air disinfecting apparatus 1.As shown in the drawing, except above-mentioned circulating pump 44, drain valve 83, pump 95, fan motor 107, make shutter CD-ROM drive motor 108 that automatic louver 20 opens and closes and also be connected with control part 100 respectively to the power supply unit 109 of each part mentioned above supply power, and move according to the control of control part 100.At this control part 100, be connected with the various switches that are equipped on guidance panel 106 and display lamp etc., and be connected with: first switch (FS) 43A and second switch (FS) 43B, electrode 47,48, electrolysis bath switch (FS) 110 that detects the water level in the electrolysis bath 46 and the conductivity meter (electrical conductivity testing agency) 49 of the electrical conductivity between the detecting electrode 47,48 that hold water ware 42.
In addition, it is electrolysis electrical conductivity of water in the electrolysis bath 46 with the electrical conductivity between the detecting electrode 47,48 that conductivity meter 49 is disposed at electrolysis bath 46, but is not limited to this, as long as but be configured to instrumentation and holding the electrical conductivity of water that water ware 42 refluxes.
Control part 100 has: the microcomputer 101 that carries out the control of air disinfecting apparatus 1 integral body, storage is by microcomputer 101 control sequence of carrying out and the storage part 102 of controlling data such as parameter, carry out the timer 103 of timing action based on the control of microcomputer 101, detect the operation in the guidance panel 106 and content of operation outputed to microcomputer 101 input parts 104, and lighting of the display lamp of guidance panel 106 (omitting diagram) controlled wait and export the efferent 105 of the result of microcomputer 101.
Microcomputer 101 reads in and carries out the control sequence that is stored in advance in the storage part 102, and reads in the control parameter that is stored in storage part 102, makes the each several part action of air disinfecting apparatus 1.The microcomputer 101 of present embodiment is changed operation mode and is safeguarded and select action pattern the operation mode from air sterilization operation mode, water, this air sterilization operation mode carries out the air sterilization running to air sterilization, this water is changed the operation mode replacing and is stored the water in holding water ware 42 and supply with saline solution, and this safeguards operation mode discharge brine electrolysis.
Action pattern is selected the air sterilization operation mode usually.In the selection of this air sterilization operation mode, indicate the operation of action beginning at guidance panel 106, if microcomputer 101 is transfused to the information of this operation of expression from input part 104, then it makes the circulation of circulating pump 44 action and beginning water, and voltage is applied to electrode 47,48 and generate brine electrolysis.And then microcomputer 101 makes 108 actions of shutter CD-ROM drive motor and makes automatic louver become open mode, after this, and the action of beginning fan motor 107, and beginning is blown by Air Blast fan 31.By above a series of action, the air sterilization running of beginning air disinfecting apparatus 1.Along with the beginning of this air sterilization running, microcomputer 101 illustrates the demonstration that is arranged in running by efferent 101.
In addition, along with the beginning of air sterilization running, microcomputer 101 is by the timing of 103 entry into service times of timer.Timer 103 can carry out the timing of the duration of runs cumulatively, after air disinfecting apparatus 1 stops the air sterilization running, when restarting the air sterilization running, also can proceed timing.And whenever the clocking value that reaches regulation (the accumulation duration of runs), timer 103 is informed microcomputer 101 with clocking value, and clocking value is resetted.
In the execution of air sterilization running, when detecting water level in the electrolysis bath 46 by electrolysis bath switch 110 and be low water level, and when detecting the water level that holds water ware 42 and be low water level by the first switch 43A that holds water ware 42, microcomputer 101 stops to apply voltage to electrode 47,48, and stop the running of circulating pump 44 and fan motor 107, show warning by efferent 105.
In addition, in the operation that guidance panel 106 indicates action to stop, if the information of this operation of expression is input to microcomputer 101 from input part 104, then microcomputer 101 stops to apply voltage to electrode 47,48, and circulating pump 44 is stopped.And then microcomputer 101 stops fan motor 107, and stops to be blown by Air Blast fan 31, after this, makes shutter CD-ROM drive motor 108 action and makes automatic louver 20 become closed condition.By above a series of action, the air sterilization of air disinfecting apparatus 1 running stops.When this air sterilization running stopped, microcomputer 101 stopped the demonstration of being undertaken by efferent 105 that is arranged in running, and the timing of the duration of runs of being undertaken by timer 103 is stopped.
In addition, when the accumulation of air sterilization running reached the stipulated time (for example 40 hours) duration of runs, when namely the clocking value of timer 103 reached predefined value, microcomputer 101 changed to water replacing operation mode from the air sterilization operation mode.Change at this water during the selection of operation mode, microcomputer 101 is carried out the water replacing running that is used for changing the brine electrolysis that has recycled.
Change in the running at water, microcomputer 101 is opened drain valve 83, and the water that holds in the water ware 42 is discharged to the outside.As mentioned above, if the water level of storing section 42B is lower than the lower limit water level of regulation, the first switch 43A that then holds water ware 42 switches to on-state.Therefore, when the first switch 43A connects, the water level that holds water ware 42 descends from prescribed level, store in the most of water that holds water ware 42 and be discharged from, the state that most of brine electrolysis that the water that becomes the circulating path that is present in brine electrolysis has used when being the air sterilization running is discharged from, the circulating path of this brine electrolysis comprise this and hold water ware 42, circulating pump 44, electrolysis bath 46, watering box 51 and gas-liquid contact part 53.Switch to connection if hold the first switch 43A of water ware 42, then microcomputer 101 is closed drain valve 83, finishes draining.
Then, microcomputer 101 is opened water- supply valve 61, and 60 beginnings of self-water-supply portion are supplied with water to holding water ware 42.As mentioned above, if the water level of storing section 42B is higher than the set upper limit water level, the second switch 43B that then holds water ware 42 switches to connection.If the second switch 43B switches to connection, then owing in holding water ware 42, stored the required enough water of air sterilization running, so making water-supply valve 61 close and finish, microcomputer 101 supplies water.By above processing, finish to store the water replacing running in the replacing of the water that holds water ware 42.
And, in the present embodiment, when this water is changed operation mode, for the cl concn that makes the water that supplies to electrolysis bath 46 increases, saline solution is supplied to holds water ware 42.Below, illustrate that the saline solution of the supply of carrying out these water replacing runnings and saline solution is supplied with action.
Fig. 9 is the flow chart that the saline solution of expression air disinfecting apparatus 1 is supplied with action.During carrying out this saline solution shown in Figure 9 supply action, the function that microcomputer 101 is realized as controlling organization, the function that timer 103 is realized as time movement.
When the accumulation of air sterilization running reaches the stipulated time duration of runs, microcomputer 101 stops air sterilization running and the clocking value of timer 103 is resetted, and, carry out initialization, so that water described later is changed the count value N1 of running time counting number, the count value N2 of electrical conductivity detection time counting number and the count value N3 that saline solution is supplied with time counting number is [0] (step S1).
Then, microcomputer 101 is detected by conductivity meter 49 and is holding the electrical conductivity of water D1 (step S2) that water ware 42 refluxes, and judges whether electrical conductivity D1 is predefined regulation electrical conductivity Dm1 following (step S3).At this, be in order to infer the concentration of the ionic species in the water to detecting at the electrical conductivity of water that holds 42 backflows of water ware.For example, if the accumulation of air sterilization running surpasses 40 hours the duration of runs, the electrolysis electrical conductivity of water that has then recycled is often up to 6000~8000 μ S/cm.When the electrical conductivity of water that supplies to electrolysis bath 46 was too high, (for example, sulfate ion, calcium ion etc.) ratio increased the ion beyond the chloride ion, thereby can not generate the hypochlorous brine electrolysis that comprises the enough concentration that deactivations such as virus is required.Therefore, as the higher limit that is used for effectively generating the hypochlorous brine electrolysis that comprises the enough concentration that deactivations such as virus is required, the regulation electrical conductivity Dm1 of present embodiment is set at 2000 μ S (Siemens)/cm.
(step S3: not), microcomputer 101 judges whether the count value N1 of water replacing time counting number is (step S4) more than 5 times when electrical conductivity D1 is bigger than regulation electrical conductivity Dm1.The count value N1 that changes time counting number when water is than 5 times (step S4: deny) after a little while, in order to change the brine electrolysis that has recycled, microcomputer 101 is carried out above-mentioned water and is changed running (step S5), and the count value N1 that makes water change running time counting number only increases by 1 time.
Change running if finish water, the then running of microcomputer 101 beginning circulating pumps 44, make and supply to the new water that holds water ware 42 in the circulating path circulation of brine electrolysis, and, judge from water and change whether the time T 1 that finishes to begin to count that turns round is predefined stipulated time Tm1 (step S7).As long as this stipulated time Tm1 is set at and supplies to the new water that holds water ware 42 and flow into the required time enough of electrolysis bath 46, the stipulated time Tm1 of present embodiment is set at 5 minutes.
Change running from water and finish beginning, if through stipulated time Tm1 (step S7: be), then microcomputer 101 turns back to step S2 by making treatment step, detects electrical conductivity D1 again.
The result who carries out water replacing running repeatedly is, when the count value N1 of water replacing running time counting number reaches more than 5 times (step S4: be), it is bad that microcomputer 101 is judged as water replacing running, and display lamp is extinguished, and stops the running (step S8) of air disinfecting apparatus 1.
Electrical conductivity D1 is regulation electrical conductivity Dm1 when following (step S3: be), and microcomputer 101 is judged as the replacing of fully carrying out water, and stores this electrical conductivity D1 into storage part 102 (step S9).Usually, electrical conductivity of water is hundreds of little Siemens (for example being 100~200 μ S/cm) from the beginning, can generate the hypochlorous brine electrolysis that comprises the enough concentration that deactivations such as virus is required.On the other hand, in the air disinfecting apparatus 1 of present embodiment, owing to supply with the low tap water of cl concn that is difficult to electrolysis, so for the chloride ion in the water of the electrolysis bath 46 of increasing supply, driving pump 95, reversal brine tank 90 supply to an amount of saline solution and hold water ware 42 (step S10).This pump 95 is that the mode of 1~2ml turned round 1~2 second with the amount of dripping of saline solution.As mentioned above, owing to be provided with check valve 94A at supply nozzle 94, so saline solution drips fully, can be more accurately the saline solution of aim parameter be supplied to and hold water ware 42.
Then, microcomputer 101 judges whether the time T 2 that confession begins to saline solution is more than the predefined stipulated time Tm2 (step S11).As long as this stipulated time Tm2 is set at and supplies to the saline solution that holds water ware 42 and flow into the required time enough of electrolysis bath 46, the stipulated time Tm2 of present embodiment is set at 3 minutes.
Confession begins to saline solution, if through stipulated time Tm2 (step S11: be), then microcomputer 101 is detected by conductivity meter 49 and is holding the electrical conductivity of water D2 (step S12) that water ware 42 refluxes, and judges that the electrical conductivity D2 that supplies with after the saline solution compares with the electrical conductivity D1 that is stored in storage part 102 whether greater than more than the regulation electrical conductivity Dm2 (step S13).Like this, by being the electric conductivity difference that benchmark is judged the electrical conductivity D2 after electrical conductivity D1 before saline solution is supplied with and saline solution are supplied with regulation electrical conductivity Dm2, thereby can infer effectively by supplying with the concentration of the chloride ion that saline solution increases.
At this moment, low excessively as if the electrical conductivity of water that supplies to electrolysis bath 46, the chloride ion of the primary standard substance during then as generation hypochlorous acid becomes not enough, can not generate the hypochlorous brine electrolysis that comprises the enough concentration that deactivations such as virus is required.Therefore, regulation electrical conductivity Dm2 is set to, and can generate the hypochlorous brine electrolysis that comprises the enough concentration that deactivations such as virus is required the duration of runs in the accumulation of stipulating.And this regulation electrical conductivity Dm2 is set to, and the existing electrolytic condition that supplies to tap water with salt with ormal weight (for example 0.5g) is roughly the same.Thus, owing to can use existing electrolytic condition, so that the setting of electrolytic condition becomes is easy.And the electric current that flows between electrode 47 and electrode 48 during because of electrolysis and the electric current of existing situation so even if use the low tap water of cl concn, do not increase loads to electrode 47,48, do not need to increase replacing electrode 47,48 frequency about equally yet.Regulation electrical conductivity Dm2 sets and gets final product to satisfy the above-mentioned mode that imposes a condition, and the regulation electrical conductivity Dm2 of present embodiment is set to 500 μ S/cm.
(step S13: not) when electrical conductivity D2 compares less than regulation electrical conductivity Dm2 with electrical conductivity D1, the count value N2 that microcomputer 101 makes electrical conductivity detect time counting number only increases once (step S14), and judges whether count value N2 is (step S15) more than 3 times.(step S15: not), microcomputer 101 turns back to step S11 by making treatment step, detects electrical conductivity D2 again when the count value N2 of electrical conductivity detection time counting number is less than 3 times.Thus, even if former thereby cause saline solution to flow into the time delay of electrolysis bath 46 because of certain, also can detect electrical conductivity D2 effectively.The result who detects electrical conductivity D2 repeatedly is, when the count value N2 of electrical conductivity detection time counting number reaches more than 3 times (step S15: be), the count value N3 that microcomputer 101 makes saline solution supply with time counting number only increases once (step S16), and judges whether count value N3 is (step S17) more than 8 times.
(step S17: not), microcomputer 101 turns back to step S10 by making treatment step to the count value N3 that supplies with time counting number when saline solution, supplies with saline solution again during less than 8 times.When the count value N3 of saline solution supply time counting number reaches more than 8 times (step S17: be), microcomputer 101 is judged as in Sal water tank 90 does not have saline solution, and display lamp is extinguished, and stops the running (step S18) of air disinfecting apparatus 1.
When electrical conductivity D2 compares (step S13: be) when above greater than regulation electrical conductivity Dm2 with electrical conductivity D1, be judged as and carry out the required enough saline solutions of air sterilization running and supplied to and hold water ware 42, finish saline solution and supply with action, and restart the air sterilization running.
Supply to the water of electrolysis bath 46, be supplied to the saline solution that comprises chloride ion, thereby chloride ion increases, therefore, if by electrolysis, then this chloride ion reacts according to above-mentioned formula (3) and (4), generates hypochlorous acid and hydrochloric acid.Therefore, in the air disinfecting apparatus 1, hold water ware 42 even if the low tap water of cl concn is fed into, also can generate the brine electrolysis that comprises active oxygen species, and can play enough air purification effect (deactivation of virus etc., sterilization, deodorization).
In addition, air disinfecting apparatus 1 constitutes, be not to supply with saline solution when holding water ware 42 supplying water at every turn, but only change under the situation of running having carried out water, namely after the brine electrolysis that will hold water ware 42 is discharged, supply water to and supply with saline solution when holding water ware 42.By this structure, because of reasons such as the water level that holds water ware 42 have reduced, supply water to when holding water ware 42 not carrying out draining and not supply with saline solution, so control is oversimplified.
And, when air disinfecting apparatus 1 does not use because of the friendship in season etc. for a long time, mobile air disinfecting apparatus 1 the place is set the time or when carrying out the safeguarding of air disinfecting apparatus 1 etc., need will store in the water that holds water ware 42 and discharge.Therefore, be provided with the draining button (not shown) of accepting drain operation at aforesaid operations panel 106, this drain operation indication will store in the water that holds water ware 42 discharges.
If the draining button of operating operation panel 106, then microcomputer 101 selects to safeguard operation mode.This safeguards in the selection of operation mode that microcomputer 101 is after the circulating path to brine electrolysis cleans, and execution will store the maintenance running of discharging in the water that holds water ware 42.Along with this safeguards the beginning of running, microcomputer 101 is irrelevant the duration of runs with the accumulation of air sterilization running, selects above-mentioned water to change operation mode, and carries out saline solution and supply with action.That is, microcomputer 101 is supplied with saline solution to supplying in the new water that holds water ware 42 after carrying out water replacing running.Supply with action if finish saline solution, then microcomputer 101 makes the new water cycle that chloride ion has increased, generates to comprise the brine electrolysis of active oxygen species, and utilizes this brine electrolysis to clean the cleaning action of brine electrolysis circulating path.Then, microcomputer 101 will store in the water discharge of holding water ware 42 and make the state that water ware 42 becomes sky that holds, and, in order to prevent that assorted bacterium is in gas-liquid contact part 53 breedings, within a certain period of time, drive Air Blast fan 31 and blow wind to gas-liquid contact part 53, so that gas-liquid contact part 53 dryings.
By above processing, if the drain operation according to user begins to safeguard running, even if then the accumulation of air sterilization running does not reach the stipulated time duration of runs, also can select water to change operation mode, after water is changed running, automatically saline solution is supplied to and hold water ware 42.Therefore, in the air disinfecting apparatus 1, even if supplying to, the low tap water of cl concn holds water ware 42, by supplying with saline solution to supplying in the new water that holds water ware 42, thereby also can generate the brine electrolysis that comprises active oxygen species, and utilize this brine electrolysis clean cycle path.
Explanation as previously discussed according to above-mentioned embodiment, constitutes, and when selecting water to change operation mode, makes pump 95 actions of Sal water tank 90, holds water ware 42 thereby saline solution supplied to.By this structure, supply with owing to having supplied in the new water that holds water ware 42 from trend at saline solution after the draining, so can not make user feel numerous and diverse, can guarantee eletrolyzable cl concn.
In addition, according to above-mentioned embodiment, constitute, holding the electrical conductivity of water that water ware 42 refluxes according to what detected by conductivity meter 49, saline solution is supplied to hold water ware 42.By this structure, according to holding the electrical conductivity of water that water ware 42 refluxes, saline solution supplies to automatically and holds water ware 42, therefore, can not make user feel numerous and diverse, can guarantee eletrolyzable cl concn.
In addition, according to above-mentioned embodiment, constitute, when water is changed running, store repeatedly in the supply of the low tap water of the discharge of the water that holds water ware 42 and cl concn, become below the setting until holding the electrical conductivity of water that water ware 42 refluxes, when reaching setting when following holding electrical conductivity of water that water ware 42 refluxes, make pump 95 actions of Sal water tank 90, saline solution is supplied to hold water ware 42.By this structure, storing after the water that holds water ware 42 is replaced, saline solution supplies to automatically and holds water ware 42, therefore, be the low tap water of cl concn even if supply to the water that holds water ware 42, also can stably generate the hypochlorous brine electrolysis that comprises the enough concentration that deactivations such as virus is required.
And, according to above-mentioned embodiment, constitute, every the stipulated time, stop the air sterilization operation mode, after having selected water replacing operation mode, restart the air sterilization operation mode.By this structure, the brine electrolysis that has recycled is replaced by new water every the stipulated time, thereby prevents that brine electrolysis from concentrating or the breeding of assorted bacterium.And, storing when the water that holds water ware 42 is replaced at every turn, saline solution supplies to automatically and holds water ware 42, so can not make user feel numerous and diverse, can guarantee eletrolyzable cl concn.
More than, discussed for enforcement optimum way of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, can carry out various distortion and change based on technological thought of the present invention.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, constitute via feedwater pipe arrangement 27 and tap water supply system is directed to holds water ware 42, but also can freely the feed-tank 41 of picking and placeing that store water be set at air disinfecting apparatus 1, supply with water by this feed-tank 41 to holding water ware 42.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, constitute air disinfecting apparatus 1 and be supplied to the low tap water of cl concn, but also can constitute the thin water of supplying with outside the tap water (comprising pure water, distilled water, well water) of ionic species.Even if above-mentioned situation by supplying with saline solutions by Sal water tank 90, thereby also can play enough air purification effect (deactivation of virus etc., sterilization, deodorization).
And, in the above-described embodiment, in Sal water tank 90, store saline solution cheap and that can handle safely, but be not limited to saline solution, also can store the water that comprises halide ions such as chloride ion.At this moment, generate the active oxygen species that comprises halogen by the reaction identical with above-mentioned formula (3) and (4).

Claims (2)

1. air disinfecting apparatus, it will supply to gas-liquid contact part by the brine electrolysis that electrolysis cells generates, make this gas-liquid contact part moistening and this brine electrolysis is back to and hold the water ware, and, utilize Air Blast fan that air is delivered to described gas-liquid contact part, make described brine electrolysis contact with described air this air is carried out degerming at this gas-liquid contact part, this air disinfecting apparatus is characterised in that, have to the described water ware that holds and supply with the saline solution feed mechanism of saline solution and the controlling organization that the operation mode of described air disinfecting apparatus is controlled, the operation mode of described air disinfecting apparatus has discharges and new water is supplied to the described water replacing operation mode that holds the water ware storing in the described water that holds the water ware, when selecting described water to change operation mode, described controlling organization makes described saline solution feed mechanism action, and saline solution is supplied to the described water ware that holds;
Described controlling organization has for detection of in described electrical conductivity testing agency of holding the electrical conductivity of water of water ware backflow, according to this electrical conductivity of water saline solution is supplied to the described water ware that holds;
Supplying to the described new water that holds the water ware is the low tap water of cl concn, carrying out described water when changing running, store repeatedly in the supply of the discharge of the described water that holds the water ware and new water, until becoming below the setting at the described electrical conductivity of water that holds the backflow of water ware, when described electrical conductivity of water has reached setting when following, make described saline solution feed mechanism action, saline solution is supplied to the described water ware that holds.
2. air disinfecting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, has the air sterilization operation mode that air is carried out degerming, described controlling organization is every the stipulated time, stop described air sterilization operation mode, after having selected described water replacing operation mode, restart described air sterilization operation mode.
CN2009102033827A 2008-08-05 2009-06-09 Air sterilizing device Expired - Fee Related CN101642583B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008201671A JP5261062B2 (en) 2008-08-05 2008-08-05 Air sanitizer
JP201671/08 2008-08-05

Publications (2)

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