Background technology
In the communication system in future, insert evolution (HSPA+ as high-speed packet, High Speed PacketAccess Plus), Long Term Evolution (LTE, Long Term Evolution) system such as, introduced message transmission rate and the transmission quality of multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO, Multiple Input Multiple Output) technology in order to further raising system.
The MIMO technology adopts stream transmission, and promptly the base station is adopted two data to flow to terminal simultaneously and sent business datum.After terminal receives two data flow so, need distinguish the operation of double fluid, promptly distinguish each data flow.
Existing Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD) (FDD, Frequency Division Duplexing) mode of the commonly used differentiation double fluid of system comprises: two data flow points are not defined as main flow and auxilliary stream, the exponent number that is the modulation system of main flow use can not be lower than auxilliary stream, use 16 quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM such as auxilliary stream, QuadratureAmplitude Modulation) modulation, then the modulation system of main flow can adopt 16QAM or 64QAM, but can not be the strong control of four phase shifts (QPSK, Quadri Phase Shift Keying), that is to say that main flow is channel condition that data flow preferably in corresponding the double fluid, auxilliary stream corresponding that relatively poor data flow of channel condition in the double fluid.
In the prior art, the course of work of MIMO stream transmission comprises the steps: in the FDD system
Step 1: the base station is arranged on main flow in the same descending control signaling with the auxilliary Downlink Control Information that flows and sends to terminal, then, main flow and the auxilliary stream that carries business datum is sent to terminal simultaneously.
Described Downlink Control Information comprises: the base station for the physical resource (as resources such as time slot, code channels) of these two data flow distribution, transformat (as transmission block size (TBS, modulation system etc.) and mix automatic request retransmission (HARQ, Hybrid Automatic Repeat request) relevant information etc. Transport Block Size).
Step 2: terminal receives the descending control signaling that the base station sends, and therefrom reads the Downlink Control Information of main flow and auxilliary stream; And, receive two data flow that carry business datum that the base station sends, and detect the channel quality of these two data flow, with channel quality preferably data flow think main flow, the data flow that channel quality is relatively poor is thought auxilliary stream; Then, utilize the control information of main flow that main flow is decoded, utilize the control information of auxilliary stream to flow decoding, thereby obtain institute's loaded service data on these two data flow auxilliary.
Step 3: terminal to two data streams decode obtain the corresponding business data after, up feedback control signaling to each data flow of base station feedback, reply (ACK)/non-replying (NACK) signaling, channel quality indication (CQI, Channel Quality Instruction) signaling etc. as two data flow.
After the base station receives the up feedback control signaling of terminal transmission, obtain the up feedback control information of two data flow, wherein comprise CQI separately, so, it is stream main flow or auxilliary that each up feedback control information can be identified according to the value of CQI in the base station, be about to channel quality preferably data flow think main flow, the data flow that channel quality is relatively poor is thought auxilliary stream.
But, after the CQI information of two data flow that terminal is fed back is received in the base station, sometimes to its correction, if the base station is revised the CQI information of two data flow of terminal feedback, and make the magnitude relationship of CQI of two data flow that variation has taken place after revising, cause the main flow of these two data flow that the base station thinks and the relation of auxilliary stream that variation has taken place.
For example, the base station thinks that first data flow is a main flow when initial, and second data flow is auxilliary stream; Terminal is by the value of the CQI of each data of detection, identifying first data flow is main flow, second data flow is auxilliary stream, and to the CQI of first data flow of base station feedback CQI greater than second data flow, and the base station is revised it after receiving the CQI of these two data flow of terminal feedback, cause the CQI of the CQI of second data flow greater than first data flow, thereby make the base station with second data flow as main flow, and first data flow is flowed as auxilliary, and terminal is by the value of the CQI of each data of detection, still identifying first data flow is main flow, second data flow is auxilliary stream, and adopts the control information of second data flow that the base station sends first data flow of going to decode, and adopts the control information of first data flow that the base station sends second data flow of going to decode, thereby cause decoding error, can't obtain correct business datum.
To sum up, in the existing FDD system, there is base station and terminal problem, thereby makes terminal to be correctly decoded data flow to the control information identification error of each data flow of mutual transmission.
In addition, the base station uses public guide frequency to send data flow under the FDD system, and terminal utilizes public guide frequency that the data flow that receives is carried out channel estimating, obtains the metrical information of two data flow.And at time division duplex (TDD, Time Division Duplexing) adopt dedicated pilot to send data flow in the system, terminal utilizes dedicated pilot that the data flow that receives is carried out channel estimating, and the TDD system is in the standardized process at present, does not also have clear and definite terminal and base station how correctly to identify the control information of each data flow of mutual transmission.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of data transmission method and system, when adopting dedicated pilot to carry out MIMO multithread transmission in order to realization, terminal can correctly identify the pairing data flow of each Downlink Control Information that the base station sends, thereby make terminal to be correctly decoded, obtain loaded service data on each data flow each data flow that receives.
A kind of data transmission method that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
The base station in the position of same descending control signaling, sends to terminal after the Downlink Control Information of giving each data flow of terminal to be transmitted is arranged on relevant position in the same descending control signaling according to the Downlink Control Information of each data flow of determining;
The dedicated pilot of each data flow that described base station will be determined sends to terminal after inserting corresponding data flow;
Described terminal is determined the Downlink Control Information of each data flow in the described descending control signaling according to Downlink Control Information residing position in same descending control signaling of described definite each data flow;
Described terminal receives a plurality of data flow that described base station sends, utilize the dedicated pilot of described definite each data flow to identify each data flow, and according to the Downlink Control Information of described each data flow corresponding data flow is decoded, obtain loaded service data on each data flow.
A kind of data transmission method for uplink that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
The base station in the position of same descending control signaling, sends to terminal after the Downlink Control Information of giving each data flow of terminal to be transmitted is arranged on relevant position in the same descending control signaling according to the Downlink Control Information of each data flow of determining;
The dedicated pilot of each data flow that described base station will be determined sends to terminal after inserting corresponding data flow.
A kind of data capture method that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
Terminal receives the descending control signaling that the base station sends, comprising the Downlink Control Information of a plurality of data flow;
The Downlink Control Information of each data flow that described terminal basis is determined is determined the Downlink Control Information of each data flow in the described descending control signaling in the position of same descending control signaling;
Described terminal receives a plurality of data flow that described base station sends, and identify each data flow according to the dedicated pilot of each data flow of determining, Downlink Control Information according to described each data flow is decoded to corresponding data flow, obtains loaded service data on each data flow.
A kind of communication system that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
The base station is used for Downlink Control Information according to each data flow of determining in the position of same descending control signaling, sends to terminal after the Downlink Control Information of giving each data flow of terminal to be transmitted is arranged on relevant position in the same descending control signaling; And, send to terminal after the dedicated pilot of each data flow of determining inserted corresponding data flow;
Terminal is used for Downlink Control Information according to described definite each data flow in the residing position of same descending control signaling, determines the Downlink Control Information of each data flow in the described descending control signaling; And, receive a plurality of data flow that described base station sends, utilize the dedicated pilot of described definite each data flow to identify each data flow, and corresponding data flow is decoded, obtain loaded service data on each data flow according to the Downlink Control Information of described each data flow.
A kind of base station that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
The descending control signaling transmitting element, be used for Downlink Control Information according to each data flow of determining in the position of same descending control signaling, send to terminal after the Downlink Control Information of giving each data flow of terminal to be transmitted is arranged on relevant position in the same descending control signaling;
The data flow transmitting element sends to terminal after the dedicated pilot that is used for each data flow that will determine inserts corresponding data flow.
A kind of terminal that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
The descending control signaling receiving element, be used to receive the descending control signaling that the base station sends, Downlink Control Information comprising a plurality of data flow, and according to the Downlink Control Information of each data flow of determining in the position of same descending control signaling, determine the Downlink Control Information of each data flow in the described descending control signaling;
The data flow receiving element, be used to receive a plurality of data flow that described base station sends, and identify each data flow according to the dedicated pilot of each data flow of determining, and according to the Downlink Control Information of described each data flow corresponding data flow is decoded, obtain loaded service data on each data flow.
The embodiment of the invention, the base station in the position of same descending control signaling, sends to terminal after the Downlink Control Information of giving each data flow of terminal to be transmitted is arranged on relevant position in the same descending control signaling according to the Downlink Control Information of each data flow of determining; The dedicated pilot of each data flow that described base station will be determined sends to terminal after inserting corresponding data flow; Described terminal is determined the Downlink Control Information of each data flow in the described descending control signaling according to Downlink Control Information residing position in same descending control signaling of described definite each data flow; Described terminal receives a plurality of data flow that described base station sends, utilize the dedicated pilot of described definite each data flow to identify each data flow, and corresponding data flow is decoded according to the Downlink Control Information of described each data flow, obtain loaded service data on each data flow, thereby when realizing adopting dedicated pilot to carry out MIMO multithread transmission, terminal can correctly identify the pairing data flow of each Downlink Control Information that the base station sends, thereby make terminal to be correctly decoded, obtain loaded service data on each data flow each data flow that receives.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of data transmission method and system, when adopting dedicated pilot to carry out MIMO multithread transmission in order to realization, terminal can correctly identify the pairing data flow of each Downlink Control Information that the base station sends, thereby make terminal to be correctly decoded, obtain loaded service data on each data flow each data flow that receives.Further, the data transmission method that provides of the embodiment of the invention and system are also in order to realize that the base station can correctly identify the pairing data flow of each ascending control information that terminal sends.
In order to support MIMO multithread transmission, the embodiment of the invention provides the indication between the business data flow that uses dedicated pilot to realize descending and upstream control signaling between base station and the terminal and reality and the technical scheme of identification.The embodiment of the invention is that example describes with TDD HSPA+ system, but the scheme that the embodiment of the invention provides is not limited to this TDD system, supports the technical scheme that the communication system of MIMO technology all can use the embodiment of the invention to provide for all application specific pilot tones.
In the TDD system, adopt dedicated pilot to send data flow, the pilot resources that this dedicated pilot adopts is the displacement of intermediate code (Midamble), and the TDD system is in the standardized process at present, also there are not clear and definite terminal and base station how correctly to identify the control information of each data flow of mutual transmission, therefore, control signaling in the time of need providing MIMO multithread transmission at dedicated pilot system between base station and the terminal and the indication between the data flow, identifying schemes, and avoid occurring the problem that exists in the FDD system, make terminal and base station can correctly identify the control information of each data flow of mutual transmission, thereby make terminal be correctly decoded data flow.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the embodiment of the invention is described.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of group method that transmits data that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
S101, base station in the position of same descending control signaling, send to terminal after the Downlink Control Information of giving each data flow of terminal to be transmitted is arranged on relevant position in the same descending control signaling according to the Downlink Control Information of each data flow of determining.
After inserting corresponding data flow, the dedicated pilot of each data flow that S102, base station will be determined sends to terminal.
S103, terminal determine the Downlink Control Information of each data flow in the descending control signaling according to Downlink Control Information residing position in same descending control signaling of each data flow of determining.
S104, terminal receive a plurality of data flow that the base station sends, and utilize the dedicated pilot of each data flow of determining to identify each data flow, and according to the Downlink Control Information of each data flow corresponding data flow are decoded, and obtain loaded service data on each data flow.
After the step S104, this method further comprises: terminal is according to up feedback control information residing position in same up feedback control signaling of each data flow of determining, sends to the base station after the up feedback control information of a plurality of data flow is arranged on relevant position in the same up feedback control signaling; The base station receives up feedback control signaling, and according to up feedback control information residing position in same up feedback control signaling of each data flow of determining, determine the up feedback control information of each data flow in the up feedback control signaling, thereby each the up feedback control information that makes the base station can correctly identify in the up feedback control signaling that terminal sends is the up feedback control information of which data flow.
Wherein, the dedicated pilot of each data flow that step S102 will determine described base station inserts and sends to terminal after the corresponding data flow and be meant: the base station is according to consulting the dedicated pilot determined and the corresponding relation of data flow with terminal in advance, dedicated pilot is inserted corresponding data flow, carry separately with a plurality of that the data flow of dedicated pilot sends to terminal simultaneously.
That is to say, which data flow which dedicated pilot is used to transmit is that base station and terminal consult to determine good in advance, therefore, terminal just can utilize dedicated pilot to identify each data flow, because the employed dedicated pilot difference of each data flow, thereby guaranteed to utilize the correctness of dedicated pilot recognition data stream.
Provide concrete explaining below.
When the embodiment of the invention is set up in the sub-district, be basic intermediate code of each cell allocation (Midamble sign indicating number), each Midamble sign indicating number can have a plurality of displacements, and each displacement can be distributed to different users, also can distribute to same user's different data flow.The displacement of Midamble sign indicating number just is equivalent to dedicated pilot, is used to carry out channel estimating etc.
The number of supposing the data flow of descending transmission is N, then needs to be M Midamble sign indicating number displacement of N data flow distribution, and wherein M can not can think a plurality of Midamble sign indicating number displacements of data flow distribution less than N.
Base station and terminal consult to determine the position of control information in same control signaling of a plurality of data flow in advance, i.e. there is corresponding relation (hereinafter to be referred as first corresponding relation) in the position of the control information of any one data flow and this data flow in the control signaling.For example, as shown in Figure 2, comprise the resource allocation control information of a plurality of data flow in the resource allocation control signaling in descending control signaling, can set corresponding first data flow of control information on the primary importance, corresponding second data flow of the control information on the second place ... the corresponding N data flow of the locational control information of N.
And base station and terminal also will consult to be defined as the Midamble sign indicating number displacement (being dedicated pilot) of each distribution of flows in advance, promptly also have corresponding relation (hereinafter to be referred as second corresponding relation) between each Midamble sign indicating number displacement and the data flow.In the embodiment of the invention, can identify each dedicated pilot with digital number, for example, when the displacement of data flow and Midamble sign indicating number is when concerning one to one, when being M=N, sequence number is the transmission that the Midamble sign indicating number displacement of i is used for the i data flow, i=1 wherein, 2,3 ..., N.When corresponding two the Midamble sign indicating numbers displacement of a data flow, when being M=2N, the Midamble sign indicating number of adjacent sequence number can be shifted as one group, be that sequence number is the transmission that the Midamble sign indicating number displacement of 2i-1 and 2i is used for the i data flow, perhaps, correspondence is in groups one by one with the first half sequence number and half sequence number of back, be sequence number be i with sequence number be the transmission that the Midamble sign indicating number displacement of N+i is used for the i data flow, i=1 wherein, ..., N, in addition, the corresponding relation of a variety of Midamble sign indicating number displacements and data flow can also be arranged, enumerate no longer one by one herein.
The above-mentioned digital number that is used to identify different dedicated pilots can just define in standard in advance, equipment vendor directly produces just passable when production equipment by standard, such as in the TD-SCDMA system, dedicated pilot is the displacement (shift) of Midamble sign indicating number, represent the displacement of Midamble sign indicating number with shift, then when shift=1, the displacement of expression Midamble sign indicating number once, when shift=2, expression Midamble sign indicating number displacement twice, by that analogy, when shift=N, expression Midamble sign indicating number displacement N time, wherein, the number of chips of the each displacement of Midamble sign indicating number is according to parameter configuration.
Base station and terminal are stored into these two kinds of corresponding relations in base station and the terminal after consulting to have determined first corresponding relation and second corresponding relation in advance.Descending control signaling is at first set up according to first corresponding relation in the base station, and pass through down control channel---High-Speed Shared Control Channel (HS-SCCH, High Speed SharedControl Channel) sends this descending control signaling to terminal, comprising resource allocation (time-slot code channel etc.) signaling of each data flow, transformat (TBS and modulation system) signaling, HARQ signaling etc.
Terminal receives the descending control signaling that down control channel (HS-SCCH) is gone up transmission, utilizes first corresponding relation, the control information of follow-up each data flow that will receive of identification from descending control signaling.For example, as shown in Figure 2, utilize first corresponding relation, distribute the control signaling from downlink resource, control information on the primary importance is considered as the resource allocation control information of first data flow, the control information on the second place is considered as the resource allocation control information of second data flow ... the locational control information of N is considered as the resource allocation control information of N data flow.
When the base station sends descending a plurality of data flow,, will insert in the corresponding data flow for the Midamble sign indicating number displacement of each distribution of flows, and this data flow will be sent to terminal according to second corresponding relation.
Terminal receives descending a plurality of data flow, according to second corresponding relation, from a plurality of data flow that receive, identify each data flow, and the Downlink Control Information of each definite data flow detects the corresponding data flow of decoding before utilizing, obtain the business datum of each data flow.
Wherein, it is multiple that terminal determines that the mode of the pairing Midamble sign indicating number displacement of each data flow can have, and a kind of mode is to utilize high-rise configuration, and promptly high level can be the pairing Midamble sign indicating number displacement of each data flow of terminal configuration; Another kind of mode is the configuration mode of acquiescence, promptly set in advance the corresponding relation between displacement of Midamble sign indicating number and the code channel resource, terminal can be learnt corresponding Midamble sign indicating number displacement according to the code channel information from the resource allocation signal that control channel receives so, thereby utilizes the displacement of Midamble sign indicating number to determine corresponding data flow.
After terminal obtains the business datum of each data flow, by up FEEDBACK CONTROL channel---high-speed shared information channel (HS-SICH, High Speed Shared Information Channel) sends up feedback control signaling to the base station, comprising the ACK/NACK signaling of each data flow, CQI signaling etc.In control information when ordering of every part signaling being carried out a plurality of data flow, can use in advance first corresponding relation of appointing with the base station.
The base station utilizes first corresponding relation when receiving the up feedback control signaling of ascending control channel HS-SICH transmission, identify the pairing up feedback control information of each data flow.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing system and the device that the embodiment of the invention provides described.
Referring to Fig. 3, a kind of communication system that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises: base station 301 and at least one terminal 302.
Base station 301, be used for Downlink Control Information according to each data flow of determining in the position of same descending control signaling, send to terminal 302 after the Downlink Control Information of giving each data flow of terminal 302 to be transmitted is arranged on relevant position in the same descending control signaling; And, send to terminal 302 after the dedicated pilot of each data flow of determining inserted corresponding data flow.
Terminal 302 is used for Downlink Control Information according to described definite each data flow in the residing position of same descending control signaling, determines the Downlink Control Information of each data flow in the described descending control signaling; And, receive a plurality of data flow that described base station 301 sends, utilize the dedicated pilot of described definite each data flow to identify each data flow, and corresponding data flow is decoded, obtain loaded service data on each data flow according to the Downlink Control Information of described each data flow.
Preferably, described base station 301 comprises:
Descending control signaling transmitting element 3011, be used for Downlink Control Information according to each data flow of determining in the position of same descending control signaling, send to terminal 302 after the Downlink Control Information of giving each data flow of terminal to be transmitted is arranged on relevant position in the same descending control signaling.
Data flow transmitting element 3012 sends to terminal 302 after the dedicated pilot that is used for each data flow that will determine inserts corresponding data flow.
Further, described base station 301 also comprises:
Upstream control signaling receiving element 3013, be used to receive the up feedback control signaling that described terminal 302 sends, up feedback control information comprising a plurality of data flow, and, determine the up feedback control information of each data flow in the described up feedback control signaling according to up feedback control information residing position in same up feedback control signaling of each data flow of determining.
Preferably, described terminal 302 comprises:
Descending control signaling receiving element 3021, be used to receive the descending control signaling that described base station 301 sends, and, determine the Downlink Control Information of each data flow in the described descending control signaling according to Downlink Control Information residing position in same descending control signaling of described definite each data flow.
Data flow receiving element 3022, be used to receive a plurality of data flow that described base station 301 sends, utilize the dedicated pilot of described definite each data flow to identify each data flow, and according to the Downlink Control Information of described each data flow corresponding data flow is decoded, obtain loaded service data on each data flow.
Further, described terminal 302 also comprises:
Upstream control signaling transmitting element 3023, be used for up feedback control information according to each data flow of determining in the residing position of same up feedback control signaling, send to described base station 301 after the up feedback control information of described a plurality of data flow is arranged on relevant position in the same up feedback control signaling.
In sum, the embodiment of the invention is in the communication system of using dedicated pilot, utilize the corresponding relation of dedicated pilot and a plurality of data flow, and the corresponding relation of the position of the control information of each data flow in the same control signaling and many data flow of MIMO, guarantee that base station and terminal can correctly identify the control information of each data flow of mutual transmission, thereby can guarantee the correct indexical relation between control information and data flow, make terminal to be correctly decoded to the data flow that receives, improve the correctness of system transmissions data, and simplified the identifying and the complicated operation degree of control information.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.