CN101639971A

CN101639971A - Method and equipment for protecting personal safety or property safety

Info

Publication number: CN101639971A
Application number: CN200910172865A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈嘉贤; 梁叔螭
Original assignee: CHEN JIAXIAN (MO); CHEN JIAXIAN MO
Current assignee: CHEN JIAXIAN (MO); CHEN JIAXIAN MO
Priority date: 2009-08-29
Filing date: 2009-08-29
Publication date: 2010-02-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-29
Also published as: CN102630325B; WO2011023133A1; CN101639971B; CN102630325A

Abstract

The invention relates to a method and equipment for protecting personal safety or property safety. By storing predetermined extendable safety accidents and information solving the safety accidents ina safety accident database of a central coordination module, multi-functional safety protection can be realized, i.e. a plurality of functions can be provided to protect at least one target. In addition, the equipment can independently run and can also run with other electronic equipment in a combined way, i.e. the invention can be in a combined type. Moreover, the invention does not relate to a complicated communication network and does not need to reconstruct and enhance the prior communication network, and the size and the weight of the equipment are small, so that the equipment can be carried about, i.e. the invention is in a portable type; a network protocol with far transmission distance can be selected between a safety protection module and the central coordination module, for example an ZigBee network transmission protocol transmits a radio wave signal and has far communication distance and wider practical application range; and data protection can be carried out by an encryption algorithm so as to prevent other people from analyzing and explaining the protection provided by the invention.

Description

A kind of method and apparatus that personal safety or property safety are protected

Technical field

The present invention relates to the safety guarantee technical field, in particular, the present invention relates to a kind of method and apparatus that personal safety or property safety are protected.

Background technology

Modern society emphasizes personal safety protection on the one hand, also payes attention to the protection of property safety on the other hand.Wherein inherently safe and the children that look after, the elderly, individuals with disabilities's etc. safety is contained in personal safety, and any person is in fact whenever and wherever possible all facing to different risks, such as accident drops to, meets with insurgent violence or robbery, kidnaps, kidnaps etc.And but the scope of property safeguard protection here is except that the property in kind that comprises value, but also comprises the data, pet etc. of nothing value, clearly these things constantly all facing to risk as stealing, lose etc.

Prior art discloses a kind of human safety insurance system (Chinese patent application number: 01144614.5), it comprises communication network, user terminal that is connected with communication network and computerized information platform, warning processing enter, and the warning special line that is connected computerized information platform and warning processing enter; Described user terminal includes line sensor, the wireless sensing transmitter, the wireless sensing receiver, with wired sensor triggering driving circuit that is connected with the wireless sensing receiver and the wireless calling device that is connected with the triggering driving circuit, the wireline call device, wherein user terminal generally is base or mobile phone, wireless senser and wired sensor adopt the sensor alarm that switching value can be provided, for example, has speech recognition, point acoustic control frequently sensor, infrared sensor with infrared couplings, proximity sensor with electric capacity or electromagnetic induction, has touch sensor near switch.

There are the following problems when practical application for technique scheme:

One, need to utilize existing communication network to report to the police in the such scheme, user terminal can be base or mobile phone etc., but needs existing communication network is transformed;

Two, warning function and form are single in the such scheme, after receiving the report for police service, can not accurately determine the security incident reason, so that take corresponding security incident processing policy, and follow-uply also are inconvenient to expand warning function.

Three, personal safety ensures the basis of passing through to the alarm center warning in the such scheme, needs to build special communication network and reports to the police, and range of application is narrower, is unfavorable for people's daily life application.

In addition; US publication is system and child protection system (the Pick Pocket Protection that the patented claim of US2007/0205895A1 also discloses a kind of anti-pilferage; Theft Prevention System; and Child Protection System); the disclosed system of this patented claim comprises a minimum wireless radio frequency identification mark (" radio frequency tag " or " RFID Tag ") and a minimum RFID reader that is connecting alarm (" alarm ") loudspeaker (" speaker "); the function of described RFID reader is as a two-way inquiry unit (" two-way pollingdevice or interrogator "); just transmit the rf wave signal every a certain special time; inquire whether above-mentioned wireless radio frequency identification mark exists; receive the rf wave signal (identification code that comprises this wireless radio frequency identification mark) that transmits when wireless radio frequency identification mark is answered inquiry then; judge the distance of this wireless radio frequency identification mark position and above-mentioned two-way inquiry unit from the rf wave signal intensity that receives or received RF electric wave signal required time (during the time delay of transmission rf wave signal what) promptly than inquiry; if this distance is greater than certain the default upper limit (" preset limit ") distance; the rf wave signal intensity that promptly receives is less than certain default lower limit intensity or receive the required time of rf wave signal greater than certain default upper limit time; above-mentioned alert speaker will be pointed out by sounding; if opposite this wireless radio frequency identification mark and/or RFID reader are with closely together; less than certain default replacement distance, then alert speaker will stop the sounding prompting until between the two distance.

But the shortcoming of above-mentioned technology below existing in the practical application and on the feasibility:

One, relates to portable RFID reader in the such scheme.Yet; under existing technology status; based on the limited power of battery; at most only about 10 centimeters of the reading distance of portable RFID reader; this means that above-mentioned default upper distance limit maximum thinks 10 centimeters only; so can only guarantee effectively that shielded target is in the maximum 10 centimeters distance of user in the such scheme; if shielded target because of daily routines, utilization etc. a little away from the user above 10 centimeters; then can trigger sounding prompting, promptly stolen etc. for shielded target by mistake.And 10 centimeters width that probably only are equal to general adult's palm, so such protection has little significance in actual applications.

In addition along with the microminiaturization of electronic technology, general applying electronic equipment is all emphasized the minimizing of its size and weight, make it can have " portability ", (for example: the vehicles) execute so that place or be installed in to move to put, even carry, thereby improve the range of application of this electronic equipment greatly so that commercial value.But as noted above, but because the distance of practical application is less, so above-mentioned disclosed scheme between practical application meaning and " portability ", can not both and deposit.

Two, above-mentioned disclosed scheme, its function is simplification, protection is incomplete, does not also have extendibility on the function.In simple terms, it can only guarantee that shielded target exists in certain default upper distance limit of user, and exceeding this upper distance limit then can the sounding prompting.Whether in other words, the user can only guarantee the existence of protected target, but has no way of learning other security incident of relevant protected target, for example: fall, body of one who has dropped dead by the roadside etc.Moreover, beyond this not only single but also incomplete function the space that does not have expansion.

Three, because above-mentioned disclosed scheme lacks data protection, thus its defencive function of being not difficult artificially intentionally to crack, thus kidnap, kidnap, theft etc.For example: the kidnapper; robber's etc. partner can temporarily be put the electronic installation of an interference closely at above-mentioned RFID reader; this device is in order to read electric wave signal that above-mentioned radio frequency label transmitted and identification code wherein when answering inquiry; emulation constantly and transmit this electric wave signal then to answer the inquiry after the RFID reader; juggle this RFID reader; it is constantly thought receive the rf wave signal that above-mentioned wireless radio frequency identification mark is transmitted when answering inquiry; thereby order is connecting the alert speaker of above-mentioned RFID reader temporarily can not point out by sounding, and another partner then can abduct shielded target; abduct; steal etc.By the time shielded target away from after, even partner before also removes the electronic installation of above-mentioned interference, just sounding prompting of alert speaker, but late concerning the user has no way of investigating.

Summary of the invention

The technical matters that the present invention solves provides a kind of method and apparatus that personal safety or property safety are protected; the minimum target of multinomial function and protecting can be arranged; comprise the person and/or property; when needed; can expand the function corresponding protection to target; different defencive functions are capable of being combined or separately protect, and can be widely used in the protection of the person or property safety.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the method that the present invention protects personal safety or property safety comprises:

A, central Coordination module is set and depends on the security protection module of the shielded person or object and optional independent communication module, security protection module can have one or more, and the independent communication module can not or have one or more;

Wherein said central Coordination module comprises user interface sub-module, communicator module and security incident database, the extendible security incident that described security incident database storing is default and tackle the information of these security incidents, described default extendible security incident includes but not limited to that shielded target surpasses the preset upper limit distance, horizontal, the shielded target exposure of shielded target is subjected to excessive water wet in excessive light, the overheated and/or shielded target of shielded target;

Described independent communication module comprises the communicator module;

Described security protection module comprises sniffing interface submodule, communicator module and optional one or more detection circuit, and described optional detection circuit includes but not limited to accelerometer circuit, photosensitive circuit, thermosensitive circuit and/or wet control circuit;

Communicator module in B, each security protection module is the communicator module transmission radio wave signal in the communicator module in central Coordination module and/or each independent communication module by phased manner;

C, security incident are handled:

C1, if the communicator module in the central Coordination module does not receive the intensity of radio wave signal that certain security protection module transmission comes or received radio wave signal less than default lower limit intensity in the default upper limit in the time period, simultaneously the communicator module in all independent communication modules do not receive radio wave signal that above-mentioned this security protection module transmits out or received radio wave signal in the time period in the identical default upper limit intensity less than default lower limit intensity, the communicator module in each independent communication module is not the communicator module forwards any radio wave signal of above-mentioned this security protection module in central Coordination module;

Central authorities' Coordination module determines that above-mentioned this security protection module surpasses the preset upper limit distance apart from central Coordination module and all independent communication modules, communicator module in central authorities' Coordination module takes place at above-mentioned this security protection module with the default security incident that the relevant shielded target of user interface sub-module in the signalisation central authorities Coordination module surpasses the preset upper limit distance, the input/output device that the user interface sub-module of central authorities in the Coordination module passes through to be connected notifies above-mentioned this security incident of user to take place at above-mentioned this security protection module, the user interface sub-module in the central Coordination module also may but not necessarily notify the user to tackle the relevant information of this security incident according to security incident database in the central Coordination module and the input/output device that passes through to be connected; Or

Sniffing interface submodule in C2, certain security protection module detects or no longer detects and includes but not limited to as the next item down or multinomial security incident:

Horizontal, the shielded target exposure of shielded target is overheated in excessive light, shielded target, and shielded target is subjected to excessive water wet;

Communicator module and/or communicator module in each the independent communication module transmission radio wave signal of communicator module in above-mentioned this security protection module in central Coordination module, notify communicator module and/or relevant this or these security incident of the communicator module in each independent communication module in the central Coordination module to take place or no longer take place at above-mentioned this security protection module, after communicator module in any independent communication module receives above-mentioned radio wave signal, and the intensity of received above-mentioned radio wave signal is greater than default lower limit intensity, the communicator module forwards above-mentioned radio wave signal of the communicator module in this independent communication module in central Coordination module;

Communicator module in central authorities' Coordination module notifies relevant above-mentioned this item of user interface sub-module or these security incidents in the central Coordination module to take place or no longer take place at above-mentioned this security protection module with signal; The input/output device that the user interface sub-module of central authorities in the Coordination module passed through to connect notifies user's this item or these security incidents to take place or no longer take place at above-mentioned this security protection module, and the user interface sub-module in the central Coordination module is possibility but not necessarily reach the input/output device that passes through to connect according to the security incident database in the central Coordination module and notify the user to tackle the relevant information of this or these security incident of having taken place also.

Correspondingly, the method that another kind of the present invention is protected personal safety or property safety, it comprises:

Described independent communication module comprises the communicator module;

Communicator module difference in communicator module in B, the central Coordination module and each independent communication module is the transmission of the communicator module in each security protection module radio wave signal by phased manner;

C, security incident are handled:

C1, if the communicator module in certain security protection module does not receive the intensity of this or these radio wave signal of being come by central Coordination module and/or the transmission of each independent communication module or received this or these radio wave signal all less than default lower limit intensity in the default upper limit in the time period, communicator module and/or communicator module in each independent communication module transmission another one or the radio wave signal that some stronger of communicator module in above-mentioned this security protection module in central Coordination module, notify communicator module and/or the communicator module in each independent communication module in the central Coordination module to take place at above-mentioned this security protection module about the security incident of above-mentioned shielded target above the preset upper limit distance, communicator module in any independent communication module receives above-mentioned radio wave signal, the radio wave signal that above-mentioned this or these script of the communicator module forwards of communicator module in this independent communication module in central Coordination module is transmitted out by the communicator module in above-mentioned this security protection module notifies the communicator module in relevant this independent communication module of communicator module in the central Coordination module also to receive the radio wave signal that is transmitted out by the communicator module in above-mentioned this security protection module originally;

Communicator module in central authorities' Coordination module takes place at above-mentioned this security protection module with relevant above-mentioned this security incident of user interface sub-module in the signalisation central authorities Coordination module, the security incident that the input/output device that the user interface sub-module of central authorities in the Coordination module passes through to be connected notifies subscriber-related shielded target to surpass the preset upper limit distance takes place at above-mentioned this security protection module, the user interface sub-module in the central Coordination module also may but not necessarily notify the user to tackle the relevant information of this security incident according to security incident database in the central Coordination module and the input/output device that passes through to be connected; Or

Sniffing interface submodule in above-mentioned this security protection module with the communicator module in above-mentioned this security protection module of signalisation relevant detect or no longer detect up-to-date which or which security incident take place at above-mentioned this security protection module, communicator module and/or communicator module in each the independent communication module transmission radio wave signal of communicator module in above-mentioned this security protection module in central Coordination module, notify communicator module in the central Coordination module and/or the communicator module in each independent communication module relevant detect or no longer detect up-to-date which or which security incident take place at above-mentioned this security protection module, communicator module in any independent communication module receives above-mentioned radio wave signal, the communicator module forwards above-mentioned radio wave signal of the communicator module in this independent communication module in central Coordination module;

The communicator module of central authorities in the Coordination module with signal notify user interface sub-module in the central Coordination module relevant detect or no longer detect up-to-date which or which security incident take place at above-mentioned this security protection module; The input/output device that the user interface sub-module of central authorities in the Coordination module passed through to connect notify the user to detect or no longer detect up-to-date which or which security incident take place at above-mentioned this security protection module, the user interface sub-module in the central Coordination module also may but not necessarily notify the user to tackle the relevant information of this or these security incident of detecting according to the security incident database in the central Coordination module and the input/output device that passes through to connect.

Correspondingly, a kind of equipment that personal safety or property safety are protected provided by the invention, it comprises:

Central authorities' Coordination module and security protection module that depends on the shielded person or object and optional independent communication module, security protection module can have one or more, and the independent communication module can not or have one or more;

Described central Coordination module comprises user interface sub-module, communicator module that links to each other with user interface sub-module respectively and security incident database, the extendible security incident that described security incident database storing is default and tackle the information of these security incidents;

Described independent communication module comprises the communicator module;

Described security protection module comprises sniffing interface submodule, communicator module and optional one or more detection circuit, and wherein the communicator module links to each other with the sniffing interface submodule respectively with optional detection circuit;

Wherein, carry out the wireless communication transmissions security related information by communicator module separately according to the predetermined network host-host protocol between central Coordination module, security protection module and the independent communication module.

Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:

Extendible security incident of presetting in the security incident database storing of central Coordination module among the present invention and the information of tackling these security incidents; can realize the multifunctional safe protection; the minimum target of multinomial function and protecting promptly can be arranged; these functions can be when detecting certain a certain of protected target generation or multinomial default security incident; notify relevant this or these the default security incident of user and/or other stakeholder to occur in this protected target immediately; even inform the relevant information that helps reply this or these security incident according to associated safety casualty data storehouse simultaneously; in addition; equipment of the present invention can independently operate; also can with other electronic equipment combination running, i.e. the present invention can " combined type ".In addition; the present invention does not relate to complicated communication network; do not need existing communication network is transformed and strengthened; instrument size and weight are little of carrying; be that the present invention is " Portable "; and security protection module; can select the network transmission protocol of long transmission distance between central authorities' Coordination module and the independent communication module; for example but not necessarily with ZigBee network transmission protocol transmission radio wave signal; communication distance is far away; practical ranges is wider; and can carry out data protection by cryptographic algorithm; prevent that other people from cracking protection provided by the present invention; in addition, the present invention also provides the difference in functionality of above-mentioned safeguard protection and the How It Works of function combinations.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is at a kind of specific embodiment structural representation that does not need multifunction combined Portable protection provided by the present invention under the data protection situation;

Fig. 2 is at the another kind of specific embodiment structural representation that needs multifunction combined Portable protection provided by the present invention under the data protection situation.

Embodiment

With reference to figure 1, the equipment that personal safety or property safety are protected that is provided with in the present embodiment can comprise:

A minimum central Coordination module 1, minimum zero independent communication module 2 and a minimum security protection module 3, wherein

This central authorities' Coordination module 1 can comprise user interface sub-module 11, communicator module 12 and security incident database 13, and each independent communication module 2 comprises communicator module 21; Each security protection module 3 can comprise sniffing interface submodule 31, communicator module 32 and minimum zero detection circuit 33, specifically sees Fig. 1 for details.Central authorities Coordination module 1 and independent communication module 2 can but not necessarily hold by the user; for example but not necessarily be placed in the user on one's body, its MOVING STRUCTURE (for example: the vehicles) go up, in its building etc.; and security protection module 3 depends on the shielded person or object; during specific implementation; for example can but not necessarily be placed in shielded target; for example but be not only limited to and be placed on one's body children, the elderly, the disabled person etc.; or be placed in the handbag; be attached on the property in kind; hang over pet and wait on one's body, so analogize.

But the input/output device that user interface sub-module 11 connection devices in the central Coordination module 1 in the present embodiment are outer; thereby the user can pass through this input/output device and this user interface sub-module 11; so that the communicator module 12 in the central Coordination module 1; communicator module 21 in the independent communication module 2 and the communicator module 32 in the security protection module 3 or the like each module and submodule in equipment send and transmit an order, for example but be not only limited to each module and submodule in this equipment of switch; regulate the preset upper limit time period (t that communicator module 12 in the above-mentioned central Coordination module 1 and the communicator module 21 in the independent communication module 2 receive the radio wave signal that communicator module 32 is transmitted in the above-mentioned security protection module 3 _Max) (seeing for details hereinafter), regulate the default lower limit intensity (s that communicator module 12 in the above-mentioned central Coordination module 1 and the communicator module 21 in the independent communication module 2 receive the radio wave signal that communicator module 32 is transmitted in the above-mentioned security protection module 3 _Min) (seeing for details hereinafter), regulate the communicator module 12 of communicator module 32 in above-mentioned central Coordination module 1 and/or the preset strength (s of the radio wave signal that communicator module 21 is transmitted out in the independent communication module 2 in the above-mentioned security protection module 3 ₀) (seeing for details hereinafter), regulate communicator module 32 in the above-mentioned security protection module 3 and receive the communicator module 12 in the above-mentioned central Coordination module 1 and/or the preset upper limit time period (t of the radio wave signal that communicator module 21 is transmitted in the independent communication module 2 _Max') (seeing for details hereinafter), regulate communicator module 32 in the above-mentioned security protection module 3 and receive the communicator module 12 in the above-mentioned central Coordination module 1 and/or the default lower limit intensity (s of the radio wave signal that communicator module 21 is transmitted in the independent communication module 2 _Min') (seeing for details hereinafter), regulate the communicator module 12 in the above-mentioned central Coordination module 1 and the preset strength (s of communicator module 32 transmit the out radio wave signal of the communicator module 21 in the independent communication module 2 in above-mentioned security protection module 3 ₀') (seeing for details hereinafter) etc.; In addition; equipment also can be put up a notice to the user by above-mentioned user interface sub-module 11 and input/output device, for example but be not only limited to and notify a certain default security incident to occur in certain security protection module 3 (seeing for details hereinafter), help a certain relevant information that default security incident has taken place of reply etc. according to the security incident database in the above-mentioned central Coordination module 1 13 notice.The outer input/output device of the said equipment can be special device or ready-made electronic equipment with I/O function, for example but be not only limited to mobile phone, electronics hand account etc.

Communicator module 32 in the security protection module 3 in the present embodiment is the communicator module 21 transmission radio wave signals in the communicator module 12 in central Coordination module 1 and/or each independent communication module 2 by phased manner; when carrying out the security incident processing; these transmission have many-sided effect; for example an effect is that each communicator module at above-mentioned transmission two ends is remained on communications status; especially guarantee that each security protection module 3 remains within the default upper distance limit with central Coordination module 1 or any one (or some) independent communication module 2; otherwise equipment just informs that to the user associated safety accident takes place at this security protection module 3; the implementation procedure that concrete a kind of security incident is handled can be as follows, for example:

Communicator module 12 and/or communicator module 21 in each independent communication module 2 radio wave signal that transmitted of communicator module 32 in security protection module 3 in central Coordination module 1 is that relevant this security protection module 3 detects any default security incident and takes place, if the communicator module in the central Coordination module 1 12 is in case in certain default upper limit time period t _MaxIn all do not receive the intensity of this radio wave signal or received this radio wave signal less than certain default lower limit intensity s _Min, the communicator module 21 in all independent communication modules 2 is in identical default upper limit time period t simultaneously _MaxIn also run into analogue, the intensity that does not promptly receive this radio wave signal or received this radio wave signal is less than identical default lower limit intensity s _MinCommunicator module 21 in each independent communication module 2 is any radio wave signal of 12 transmission of the communicator module in central Coordination module 1 all thereby not; representing wherein like this, a default security incident has occurred in above-mentioned this security protection module 3; this default security incident just is meant that above-mentioned this central Coordination module 1 of security protection module 3 distances and all independent communication modules 2 surpass certain preset upper limit distance; therefore communicator module 12 in central authorities' Coordination module 1 just informs that with signal user interface sub-module 11 relevant these the default security incidents in the central Coordination module 1 take place at above-mentioned this security protection module 3; the protected target that promptly is placed with above-mentioned this security protection module 3 may be kidnapped; kidnap; theft; lose etc.; the input/output device that user interface sub-module 11 in central authorities' Coordination module 1 passes through to be connected is again passed on and is known that the default security incident of this item of user takes place at above-mentioned this security protection module 3; the user interface sub-module 11 of central authorities in the Coordination module 1 also may but not necessarily inform and the user help reply relevant information etc. of default security incident has taken place for this according to the security incident database in the above-mentioned central Coordination module 1 13 and the input/output device that passes through to be connected, yet regulate above-mentioned preset upper limit distance method can but the preset strength s when regulating above-mentioned radio wave signal and come out not necessarily by 32 transmission of the communicator module in the security protection module 3 ₀, s ₀Big more, then above-mentioned preset upper limit distance is big more, another one regulate above-mentioned preset upper limit distance method can also but also not necessarily by regulating the default lower limit intensity s of above-mentioned received radio wave signal _Min, s _MinMore little then above-mentioned preset upper limit distance is big more;

In addition; communicator module 32 in the security protection module 3 in the present embodiment is the communicator module 21 transmission radio wave signals in the communicator module 12 in central Coordination module 1 and/or each independent communication module 2 by phased manner; when carrying out the security incident processing; other default security incident takes place if the sniffing interface submodule 31 in certain security protection module 3 detects one item missing; and it is informed communicator module 32 in this security protection module 3 with signal; communicator module 32 in this security protection module 3 is the communicator module 21 transmission radio wave signals in the communicator module 12 in central Coordination module 1 and/or each independent communication module 2 just; inform that communicator module 12 and/or 21 relevant this or these the default security incidents of the communicator module in each independent communication module 2 in the central Coordination module 1 take place at above-mentioned this security protection module 3; if the communicator module 21 in any independent communication module 2 receives above-mentioned radio wave signal, and the intensity of received above-mentioned radio wave signal is greater than default lower limit intensity s _MinCommunicator module 21 in above-mentioned this or these independent communication module 2 just can be transmitted above-mentioned radio wave signal to the communicator module in the central Coordination module 1 12; pass on and know that the relevant above-mentioned default security incident of the latter takes place at above-mentioned this security protection module 3; no matter the communicator module 12 in the central Coordination module 1 is directly to be informed or passed on indirectly by the communicator module 21 in above-mentioned this or these independent communication module 2 by the communicator module 32 in above-mentioned this security protection module 3 to know that relevant this or these default security incident takes place at above-mentioned this security protection module 3; communicator module 12 in central authorities' Coordination module 1 all informs that with signal user interface sub-module 11 relevant this or these the default security incidents in the central Coordination module 1 take place at above-mentioned this security protection module 3; the input/output device that the user interface sub-module 11 of central authorities in the Coordination module 1 passes through to be connected again informs that subscriber-related this item or these default security incidents take place at above-mentioned this security protection module 3, the user interface sub-module 11 in the central Coordination module 1 also may but not necessarily according to the security incident database in the above-mentioned central Coordination module 1 13 and the input/output device that passes through to be connected inform the user help tackle this or these relevant information etc. of security incident taken place to preset.

Need explanation, above-mentioned radio wave signal can be based on the network transmission protocol of wireless personal local area network or other non-PAN (Personal Area Network), during specific implementation, for example, can but not necessarily based on being the wireless personal local area network of basis with the ZigBee network transmission protocol.

In addition, the minimum zero detection circuit 33 that sniffing interface submodule 31 in the present embodiment in the above-mentioned security protection module 3 is being connected can comprise but not be only limited to the accelerometer circuit, (accelerometercircuit), photosensitive circuit (photoresistor circuit), thermosensitive circuit (thermistor circuit), wet control circuit (humidistat circuit) etc., these detection circuits 33 can be used to survey the generation of default security incident, for example: whether the accelerometer circuit can be surveyed shielded target horizontal, means promptly whether shielded personal target may fall or meet with insurgent violence or plunder the back and body of one who has dropped dead by the roadside etc.; Photosensitive circuit can be surveyed shielded target and whether be exposed to excessive light, means promptly whether shielded property target may be opened by the robber; Whether thermosensitive circuit can be surveyed shielded target overheated, means promptly whether shielded target may be tanned by the sun; Whether wet control circuit can be surveyed shielded target and be subjected to excessive water wet, means promptly whether whether may fall water etc. or shielded children or the elderly's target of shielded target may be urinated wet etc.; Other detection circuit 33 effects also can so be analogized.

Above-mentioned independent communication module 2 is optional in the present embodiment.When it exists; unique effect of this or these independent communication module 2 is that its communicator module 21 can assist the communicator module 12 in the central Coordination module 1 to receive the radio wave signal that is transmitted out by the communicator module 32 in the security protection module 3; in case after the communicator module 21 in certain or some independent communication modules 2 receives this radio wave signal, and the intensity of this received radio wave signal is greater than default lower limit intensity s _MinCommunicator module 21 in this or those independent communication module 2 just can be transmitted these radio wave signals to the communicator module in the central Coordination module 1 12; pass on and know that communicator module 12 in the central Coordination module 1 is relevant originally by the content of the communicator module 21 received radio wave signals in this or those independent communication module 2, the result just directly receives the radio wave signal that is transmitted out by the communicator module 32 in the above-mentioned security protection module 3 as the communicator module 12 in the central Coordination module 1.So when having the transmission obstacle of radio wave signal between central Coordination module 1 and security protection module 3 (for example: be subjected to the coverage of metal object), it is particularly useful that independent communication module 2 just becomes.

Communicator module 32 in the above-mentioned security protection module 3 often need with central Coordination module 1 in communicator module 12 and/or the communicator module in each independent communication module 2 21 transmission radio wave signals mutually; for identify each radio wave signal be actually come out by the communicator module in which security protection module 3 32 transmission or should receive by the communicator module in which security protection module 3 32; the radio wave signal that each is come out by 32 transmission of the communicator module in certain security protection module 3; its content all comprises a default unique identifier of this security protection module 3; each should be by the radio wave signal of 32 receptions of the communicator module in certain security protection module 3 equally; its content all comprises a default unique identifier of this security protection module 3; if it is the wireless personal local area network of basis that above-mentioned radio wave signal is based on the ZigBee network transmission protocol, a default unique identifier of above-mentioned certain security protection module 3 can but not necessarily the internet protocol address of this security protection module 3 (internet protocol address or be called for short IP address).

In the above-described embodiments, communicator module 32 in the security protection module 3 is the communicator module 21 transmission radio wave signals in the communicator module 12 in central Coordination module 1 and/or each independent communication module 2 by phased manner, an one effect remains on communications status to each communicator module at above-mentioned transmission two ends, in fact, in practical design and application, though security protection module 3 together with its power supply not necessarily but normally independently be placed in shielded target, so security protection module 3 generally requires small and exquisite together with the volume of its power supply on the one hand, that is mean that power supply capacity is limited, this power supply is difficult to make use of in other electronic equipment such as mobile phone on the other hand, electronics hand account etc., the electrical source consumption that therefore lowers security protection module 3 is to be that reality is required to prolong its running time behind each charging or replacing power supply; In addition; though the radio wave signal that security protection module 3 transmitted out (for example can but not necessarily based on the ZigBee network transmission protocol); its power level does not have any evidence in the world and shows harmful; if but shielded be personal target; lower shielded target so as far as possible and in than short distance, touch the radio wave signal that security protection module 3 transmits out; also helping the user feels at ease to use; therefore; during specific implementation; can also adopt other embodiment; be called " long-term pattern " among the present invention, specific as follows:

Communicator module 12 in the present embodiment central authorities Coordination module 1 and the communicator module in each independent communication module 2 21 be 32 transmission radio wave signals of the communicator module in each security protection module 3 by phased manner respectively, if the communicator module 32 in certain or some security protection modules 3 is in case in certain default upper limit time period t _Max' in all do not receive the intensity of this or these radio wave signal or received this or these radio wave signal all less than certain default lower limit intensity s _Min', like this representative wherein default security incident occurred in above-mentioned this or these security protection module 3, this default security incident just is meant that above-mentioned this or these central Coordination module 1 of security protection module 3 distances and all independent communication modules 2 surpass certain preset upper limit distance;

Communicator module 32 in above-mentioned this or these security protection module 3 is the communicator module 12 in central Coordination module 1 and/or the 21 transmission another ones of the communicator module in each independent communication module 2 or radio wave signal (the above-mentioned relatively radio wave signal that is transmitted out by communicator module 12 in the central Coordination module 1 and the communicator module 21 in the independent communication module 2) that some are stronger therefore, inform that communicator module 12 and/or 21 relevant above-mentioned these the default security incidents of the communicator module in each independent communication module 2 in the central Coordination module 1 take place at above-mentioned this or these security protection module 3, if the communicator module 21 in any independent communication module 2 receives above-mentioned radio wave signal, communicator module 21 in this or those independent communication module 2 communicator module in central Coordination module 1 12 is then transmitted above-mentioned this or these radio wave signal of being transmitted out by the communicator module 32 in the security protection module 3 originally, inform that the communicator module 21 in relevant this or those independent communication module 2 of communicator module 12 in the central Coordination module 1 also receives the above-mentioned radio wave signal that is transmitted out by the communicator module 32 in the security protection module 3, therefore the communicator module 12 of central authorities in the Coordination module 1 just inform user interface sub-module 11 relevant above-mentioned these default security incidents in the central Coordination module 1 in above-mentioned this or these security protection module 3 generations with signal, and the protected target that promptly is placed with above-mentioned this or these security protection module 3 may be kidnapped, kidnap, theft, lose etc.;

The input/output device that the user interface sub-module 11 of central authorities in the Coordination module 1 passes through to be connected again informs that the default security incident of user's this item takes place at above-mentioned this or these security protection module 3, the user interface sub-module 11 in the central Coordination module 1 also may but not necessarily inform according to the security incident database in the above-mentioned central Coordination module 1 13 and the input/output device that passes through to be connected that the user helps and tackle this relevant information that security incident has taken place to preset etc.

And if this or these security protection module 3 is near to central Coordination module 1 and/or independent communication module 2 by band again, the communicator module 32 in this or these security protection module 3 is in default upper limit time period t _Max' in can receive the above-mentioned radio wave signal that transmit out by communicator module 12 in the central Coordination module 1 and/or the communicator module 21 in the independent communication module 2 again, and the intensity of received this or these radio wave signal has greater than the lower limit intensity s that presets _Min'; relevant above-mentioned this or these security protection module 3 central Coordination module 1 of distance of representative and all independent communication modules 2 no longer occur in above-mentioned this or these security protection module 3 above the default security incident of preset upper limit distance like this; communicator module 32 in above-mentioned this or these security protection module 3 is communicator module 12 in central Coordination module 1 and/or 21 transmission another one or some radio wave signals of the communicator module in each independent communication module 2 therefore; thereby inform that communicator module 12 in the central Coordination module 1 and/or 21 relevant above-mentioned these the default security incidents of the communicator module in each independent communication module 2 no longer occur in above-mentioned this or these security protection module 3; if the communicator module 21 in any independent communication module 2 receives above-mentioned radio wave signal; communicator module 21 in this or those independent communication module 2 communicator module in central Coordination module 1 12 is then transmitted above-mentioned this or these radio wave signal of being transmitted out by the communicator module 32 in the security protection module 3 originally; inform that the communicator module 21 in relevant this or those independent communication module 2 of communicator module 12 in the central Coordination module 1 also receives the above-mentioned radio wave signal that is transmitted out by the communicator module 32 in the security protection module 3; the communicator module 12 of central authorities in the Coordination module 1 therefore just with signal inform user interface sub-module 11 in the central Coordination module 1 about or else above-mentioned these default security incidents occur in above-mentioned this or these security protection module 3, or else the input/output device that the user interface sub-module 11 in the central Coordination module 1 passes through to be connected the again default security incident of this item of user of passing on occurs in above-mentioned this or these security protection module 3.

In addition; in the embodiment of this " long-term pattern "; have only sniffing interface submodule 31 in certain security protection module 3 detect state that other default security incident (i.e. other any default security incident except certain or some central Coordination module 1 of security protection module 3 distances and all independent communication modules 2 surpass certain preset upper limit distance) takes place with before change to some extent; for example: a certain or some default security incident does not take place before and takes place now; take place before a certain or some default security incident and no longer take place now etc.; sniffing interface submodule 31 in this security protection module 3 is just informed the relevant change of communicator module 32 in this security protection module 3 with signal; communicator module 32 in this security protection module 3 is communicator module 12 in central Coordination module 1 and/or the 21 transmission radio wave signals of the communicator module in each independent communication module 2, inform that communicator module 12 and/or the 21 relevant up-to-date every default security incidents of the communicator module in each independent communication module 2 in the central Coordination module 1 take place at above-mentioned this security protection module 3.

Yet regulate above-mentioned preset upper limit distance method can but not necessarily transmit preset strength s when coming out by phased manner by communicator module 12 in the central Coordination module 1 and the communicator module 21 in the independent communication module 2 by regulating above-mentioned radio wave signal ₀', s ₀' big more; then above-mentioned preset upper limit distance is big more, another one regulate above-mentioned preset upper limit distance method can also but also not necessarily by regulating above-mentioned default lower limit intensity s by the communicator module 32 received radio wave signals in the security protection module 3 _Min', s _Min' more little then above-mentioned preset upper limit distance is big more.

In the embodiment of this " long-term pattern ", except that foregoing description, other running is caught up with the embodiment that states non-" long-term pattern " and is not had respectively.

Communicator module 32 in the above-mentioned security protection module 3 is caught up with the communicator module 12 stated in the central Coordination module 1 and/or the communicator module 21 transmitted in both directions radio wave signals in each independent communication module 2 respectively; though these radio wave signals can not necessarily based on wireless personal local area network; if but be that the wireless personal local area network of basis is an example with the ZigBee network transmission protocol; its maximum transmission distance approximately is 75 meters; the preset upper limit that this means above-mentioned indication can be 75 meters apart from maximum; certainly as mentioned above, the preset strength s when coming out by 32 transmission of the communicator module in the security protection module 3 by regulating above-mentioned radio wave signal ₀And/or the preset strength s when regulating above-mentioned radio wave signal and coming out by 21 transmission of the communicator module 12 in the central Coordination module 1 and the communicator module in the independent communication module 2 ₀' and/or regulate the communicator module 12 in the above-mentioned central Coordination module 1 and the default lower limit intensity s of the communicator module 21 received above-mentioned radio wave signals in the independent communication module 2 _MinAnd/or regulate the default lower limit intensity s of the communicator module 32 received above-mentioned radio wave signals in the above-mentioned security protection module 3 _Min', above-mentioned preset upper limit distance can be adjusted to any distance below 75 meters.In other words; equipment provided by the present invention guarantees effectively that not only shielded target is in any preset upper limit distance of distance users below 75 meters; otherwise this equipment can be informed the generation of the relevant default security incident of subscriber-related this item; and as long as the distance between shielded target and the user less than this preset upper limit distance; if any one or multinomial other default security incident take place shielded target, then this equipment also can both be informed the generation of subscriber-related this item or these default security incidents.Yet 75 meters has been appreciable distance, and shielded target generally all seldom may move apart the user and surpass 75 meters because of daily routines, utilization etc., so such protection meaning in actual applications has been more than sufficient.Add; be that the wireless personal local area network of basis is an example with the ZigBee network transmission protocol again; communicator module 12 in the above-mentioned central Coordination module 1 respectively can be based on ZigBee telegon (coordinator) and ZigBee end device (end device) with the communicator module 32 in the security protection module 3; under present technology status; these ZigBee telegons and end device are generally all implemented with system single chip (System-on-a-chip or SoC); and these system single chip weight only are the number gram; size is several millimeters multiplier millimeters only; even together with relevant auxiliary circuit; general assembly (TW) is also still in gram; total size is also still in millimeter; moreover these system single chip power consumption are extremely low; general compact battery also can be kept their runnings one to two year, so " portability " of the present invention is natural.On the whole, the present invention can be between practical application meaning and " portability " both and deposit.

In addition; method and apparatus provided by the present invention; the generation of subscriber-related multiple default security incident can be surveyed and inform to its function; and in fact these default security incidents can expand and combination in response to needs; being listed as much is correlated with presets the examples of security incidents above having known clearly; the example of other default security incident is also so analogized, so protection provided by the present invention is still not comprehensive, and has extendibility.

In addition; in any embodiment of the invention; if it is that the wireless personal local area network of basis or other have the transmission mode of authentication (authentication) facility that the communicator module 32 in the above-mentioned security protection module 3 catches up with respectively that the radio wave signal of the communicator module 12 stated in the central Coordination module 1 and/or communicator module 21 transmitted in both directions in above-mentioned each independent communication module 2 is not based on the ZigBee network transmission protocol; equipment so of the present invention just needs other setting authentication facility; so that data are protected; make communicator module 12 in the above-mentioned central Coordination module 1 when directly receiving or receiving the radio wave signal that transmits out by the communicator module 32 in the above-mentioned security protection module 3 indirectly by the communicator module in the above-mentioned independent communication module 2 21; can recognize the security protection module 3 in source; thereby prevent by the communicator module 32 in the security protection module 3 of palming off this equipment to reach to artificially deliberately cracking protection provided by the present invention; for example with reference to figure 2, to the enforcement of the authentication facility of data protection can but not necessarily as follows:

In central Coordination module 1, establish real-time clock 14 (real-time clock) and deciphering (decryption) submodule 15 in addition, and in each security protection module 3, establish real-time clock 34 in addition and encrypt (encryption) submodule 35, see Fig. 2 for details.Deciphering submodule 15 in the above-mentioned central Coordination module 1 is to adopt same encryption/decryption algorithm (algorithm) with the encryption submodule 35 in above-mentioned each security protection module 3.

In addition, deciphering submodule 15 in the central Coordination module 1 and the encryption submodule 35 in each security protection module 3 are stored an identical and covert symmetric key (symmetric key) separately.Communicator module 32 in some security protection modules 3 need be to the 12 transmission radio wave signals of the communicator module in the central Coordination module 1; the real-time time of obtaining in the original signal content of this signal (for example: inform about not having or or multinomial default security incident occur in this security protection module 3) and the real-time clock 34 from this security protection module 3 is connected; then the signal content after the series connection is delivered in the encryption submodule 35 in this security protection module 3 to return the communicator module 32 in this security protection module 3 behind the above-mentioned symmetric key encryption; afterwards the signal content after encrypting is directly transferred to the communicator module 12 in the central Coordination module 1 and/or the signal content after encrypting is at first transferred to communicator module 21 in each independent communication module 2 with radiowave with radiowave and be forwarded to communicator module 12 in the central Coordination module 1 again; then the deciphering submodule 15 that the signal content after this being encrypted is delivered in the central Coordination module 1 is interior to return the communicator module 12 in the central Coordination module 1 after the above-mentioned symmetric key deciphering; some among the signal content after the deciphering is the real-time time of obtaining in the real-time clock 34 from above-mentioned security protection module 3; this real-time time will with the real-time time comparison that obtains in the real-time clock 14 from above-mentioned central Coordination module 1 at that time; if both differ less than rational preset upper limit time error; signal content after the then above-mentioned deciphering will be considered effectively; otherwise it is invalid to be used as; if responder; other some among the signal content after this deciphering; the part that is relevant original signal content is handled with regard to the user interface sub-module 11 that is sent in the central Coordination module 1 as indicated above, the situation when just need not other setting authentication facility as this equipment.

The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1, a kind of method that personal safety or property safety are protected is characterized in that, comprising:

Described independent communication module comprises the communicator module;

C, security incident are handled:

C1, if the communicator module in the central Coordination module does not receive the intensity of radio wave signal that certain security protection module transmission comes or received radio wave signal less than default lower limit intensity in the default upper limit in the time period, simultaneously the communicator module in all independent communication modules do not receive radio wave signal that above-mentioned this security protection module transmission comes or received radio wave signal in the time period in the identical default upper limit intensity less than default lower limit intensity, the communicator module in each independent communication module is not the communicator module forwards any radio wave signal of above-mentioned this security protection module in central Coordination module;

2; a kind of method that personal safety or property safety are protected according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; if above-mentioned this security protection module is near to central Coordination module and/or any independent communication module by band again; the communicator module of central authorities in the Coordination module can receive radio wave signal that above-mentioned this security protection module transmit out in the identical default upper limit in the time period in the communicator module that the default upper limit can receive in the time period in radio wave signal that above-mentioned this security protection module transmits out and/or the independent communication module that has again again; and the intensity that has in received this or these radio wave signal is greater than default lower limit intensity; be that above-mentioned this security protection module no longer occurs in above-mentioned this security protection module apart from central Coordination module and the default security incident that all independent communication modules surpass the preset upper limit distance; communicator module in any independent communication module receives above-mentioned radio wave signal; and the intensity of received above-mentioned radio wave signal is greater than default lower limit intensity; the radio wave signal that above-mentioned this or these script of the communicator module forwards of communicator module in this independent communication module in central Coordination module is transmitted out by the communicator module in above-mentioned this security protection module; notify the communicator module in relevant this independent communication module of communicator module in the central Coordination module can receive the radio wave signal that is transmitted out by the communicator module in above-mentioned this security protection module originally again; communicator module in central authorities' Coordination module no longer occurs in above-mentioned this security protection module with relevant above-mentioned this security incident of user interface sub-module in the signalisation central authorities Coordination module, and the input/output device that the user interface sub-module in the central Coordination module passes through to be connected notifies above-mentioned this security incident of user no longer to occur in above-mentioned this security protection module.

3, according to claim 1 and the 2 described methods that personal safety or property safety are protected, it is characterized in that, between central Coordination module and the security protection module according to ZigBee network transmission protocol transmission radio wave signal.

4, a kind of method that personal safety or property safety are protected is characterized in that, comprising:

Described independent communication module comprises the communicator module;

C, security incident are handled:

5; a kind of method that personal safety or property safety are protected according to claim 4; it is characterized in that; if above-mentioned this security protection module is near to central Coordination module and/or any independent communication module by band again; communicator module in above-mentioned this security protection module can receive the above-mentioned radio wave signal that is transmitted out by the communicator module in the communicator module in the central Coordination module and/or each independent communication module again in the default upper limit in the time period; and the intensity that has in received this or these radio wave signal is greater than default lower limit intensity; be that above-mentioned this security protection module no longer occurs in above-mentioned this security protection module apart from central Coordination module and the default security incident that all independent communication modules surpass the preset upper limit distance; communicator module and/or communicator module in each independent communication module transmission another one or some radio wave signal of communicator module in above-mentioned this security protection module in central Coordination module; notify communicator module and/or relevant above-mentioned this security incident of the communicator module in each independent communication module in the central Coordination module no longer to occur in above-mentioned this security protection module; communicator module in any independent communication module receives above-mentioned radio wave signal; the radio wave signal that above-mentioned this or these script of the communicator module forwards of communicator module in this independent communication module in central Coordination module is transmitted out by the communicator module in above-mentioned this security protection module; notify the communicator module in relevant this independent communication module of communicator module in the central Coordination module to receive the radio wave signal that is transmitted out by the communicator module in above-mentioned this security protection module originally; communicator module in central authorities' Coordination module no longer occurs in above-mentioned this security protection module with relevant above-mentioned this security incident of user interface sub-module in the signalisation central authorities Coordination module, and the input/output device that the user interface sub-module in the central Coordination module passes through to be connected notifies above-mentioned this security incident of user no longer to occur in above-mentioned this security protection module.

6, according to claim 4 or the 5 described methods that personal safety or property safety are protected, it is characterized in that, between central Coordination module and the security protection module according to ZigBee network transmission protocol transmission radio wave signal.

7, a kind of equipment that personal safety or property safety are protected is characterized in that, comprising:

Described independent communication module comprises the communicator module;

8, the equipment that personal safety or property safety are protected according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, in central Coordination module, also comprise optional real-time clock and deciphering submodule, and in each security protection module, also comprise optional real-time clock and encrypt submodule;

Encryption submodule in deciphering submodule in the above-mentioned central Coordination module and above-mentioned each security protection module adopts same encryption/decryption algorithm; deciphering submodule in central authorities' Coordination module and the encryption submodule in each security protection module are stored an identical and covert symmetric key separately; communicator module in some security protection modules need be to the transmission of the communicator module in central Coordination module radio wave signal; the real-time time of obtaining in the original signal content of this signal and the real-time clock from this security protection module is connected; then the signal content after the series connection is delivered in the encryption submodule in this security protection module to return the communicator module in this security protection module behind above-mentioned cryptographic algorithm and the above-mentioned symmetric key encryption; afterwards the signal content after encrypting is directly transferred to the communicator module in the central Coordination module and/or the signal content after encrypting is at first transferred to communicator module in each independent communication module with radiowave with radiowave and be forwarded to communicator module in the central Coordination module again; then the signal content after this being encrypted is delivered in the deciphering submodule in the central Coordination module to return the communicator module in the central Coordination module after above-mentioned decipherment algorithm and the above-mentioned symmetric key deciphering; some among the signal content after the deciphering is the real-time time of obtaining in the real-time clock from above-mentioned security protection module; this real-time time will compare with the real-time time of obtaining in the real-time clock from above-mentioned central Coordination module at that time; if both differ less than rational preset upper limit time error; signal content after the then above-mentioned deciphering will be considered effectively, otherwise be used as invalid.

9, according to claim 7 or the 8 described equipment that personal safety or property safety are protected, it is characterized in that, between the communicator module of central Coordination module and security protection module according to ZigBee network transmission protocol transmission radio wave signal.

10, the equipment that personal safety or property safety are protected according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described default extendible security incident includes but not limited to that shielded target surpasses the preset upper limit distance, horizontal, the shielded target exposure of shielded target is overheated in excessive light, shielded target, and shielded target is subjected to excessive water wet;

Described optional detection circuit includes but not limited to accelerometer circuit, photosensitive circuit, thermosensitive circuit, wet control circuit.