CN101638949A - Magnetic coding lock cylinder and magnetic coding padlock capable of bearing severe environment - Google Patents

Magnetic coding lock cylinder and magnetic coding padlock capable of bearing severe environment Download PDF

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CN101638949A
CN101638949A CN200910040973A CN200910040973A CN101638949A CN 101638949 A CN101638949 A CN 101638949A CN 200910040973 A CN200910040973 A CN 200910040973A CN 200910040973 A CN200910040973 A CN 200910040973A CN 101638949 A CN101638949 A CN 101638949A
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magnetic
magnetic coding
lock core
lockweight
lock
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CN101638949B (en
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李晓祁
李天东
李天莉
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Abstract

The invention discloses a magnetic coding lock cylinder and magnetic coding padlock capable of bearing severe environment, aiming at providing a magnetic coding lock cylinder and magnetic coding padlock which have good weathering resistance and high controllability and can bear severe environment. The magnetic coding lock cylinder of the invention comprises a lock cylinder shell (1), an upper cover (2), a bottom cover (3), a latching column (4), a sealing shrapnel (5), a plurality of latching blocks (6) and a plurality of permeable monopoles; wherein the permeable monopoles are arranged in thegap between the latching column (4) and the latching blocks (6), an unlocking position is arranged in the gap while the rest is locked position; the latching column (4) and the latching block (6) rotate relatively when the permeable monopoles is in the unlocking position; and the permeable monopoles (7) block the relative rotating of the latching column (4) and the latching block (6) when the permeable monopoles (7) is in the locked position. The invention is widely applied to the magnetic coding lockset field.

Description

A kind of magnetic coding lock core and magnetic coding padlock that can bear adverse circumstances
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of magnetic coding lock core and magnetic coding padlock that can bear adverse circumstances.
Background technology
Padlock is a kind of common locking lockset, and its use has the history of nearly one thousand years.Since have simple in structure, easy to use, be easy to processing, characteristics such as certain weather resisteant arranged, so use very extensively, particularly environment uses more down out of doors.Such as, the normal operating mechanism that adopts padlock locking car door and outdoor equipment in rail transportation system; Be usually used in the locking container door on the water in the transportation system; In power system, be used for locking electrical control cubicles door and manual equipment operating mechanism etc.
In recent years, along with continuous progress in science and technology, transportation, electric power, chemical system develop very fast, and the quantity of equipment is how much rules and increases, and the padlock quantity that is used for interlock also significantly increases.Like this, padlock is so some defectives that have cause people's attention gradually, and these defectives are mainly reflected in weatherability and two aspects of controllability.Aspect weather resisteant, because the rain-proof structure imperfection, lock core, lock body, parts such as lock ring get rusty easily.Particularly maybe can produce under the environment of electrochemical reaction at ocean climate, acid rain weather, this phenomenon is more obvious.Generally, a padlock non-refuelling that adopts non-ferrous metal (as: copper, kirsite, aluminium alloys) to make can only be used 2-3.In addition, anti-dust indifferent.Common padlock has the hole of three straight-through lock body inside, and one is keyhole, two other is lock ring hole, and these three Kong Junwei adopt dustproof constructions.Under the strong sand and dust environment, dust is easy to enter lock body inside by these holes, causes the lockset clamping stagnation, lockset inside and keyhole thoroughly can be blocked when serious, can't unblank fully.
Because there is the defective of above-mentioned weatherability aspect in common padlock, thus out of doors under the environment spoilage higher, need constantly to change.This has increased use cost on the one hand, also may produce potential safety hazard simultaneously.Such as, in chemical industry or power system, the operation of equipment is to have strict flow process to require, and will produce great security incident not according to flow operations.And some manual equipments often adopt padlock to carry out locking, need during operation to open lockset by flow process, carry out the equipment operation then.Therefore, controlling the order of unblanking well just can control operating process well.Because this control mode is general as the technological means that prevents accident, so the reliability of lockset has been proposed high requirement with quilt.If in the operating process, lockset can't be opened, and flow operations will be forced to stop, thereby produces potential safety hazard.
Aspect controllability, because padlock adopts lock ring locking object, lockset need not to be fixed on by on the locking thing, so have characteristics easy to implement, easy to use.But this also brings the shortcoming that operator scheme is single, can not carry out electric control operation.Such as, when needing in above-mentioned chemical industry, the power system that lockset carried out flow operations, can only operate by the mode of artificial selection key, automaticity is lower, and therefore the phenomenon that the order of operation mistake might occur can not reach the requirement by flow operations fully.Again such as, under some industrial environments, need carry out entrance guard management to some outdoor facilities.But operation has used the lockset of identical code-locked to carry out locking in a large number for convenience, because padlock can not carry out automatically controlled and identification, also just can't realize control of authority.Like this, just can open all locks, not have the effect of entrance guard management at all in case the user of service takes a key.
Existing magnetic coding lock is to adopt the design of non-contact magnetic force conduction principle, and its list has magnetic, is generally bistable structure.List is in unlock position when opening lock; Be in the locking position after the locking.Specifically make list be in the locking position by the mutual exclusion of two carrying magnetic lists.After the key that has magnet entered unlocked position, one of them magnetic list was because of being subjected to the effect of two blocks of magnet simultaneously, and the position will change, thereby enter unlock position.The fatal shortcoming of this structure is that the magnetic list can quick loss of excitation under high temperature, vibrations, alternating electromagnetic field environment.The result who causes can't unblank or can be opened by other key.Therefore, the use amount of magnetic coding lock is less, and its technology also is a not too mature technique.
In sum, existing padlock has the following disadvantages: weatherability is poor, controllability is not high, the magnetic list can quick loss of excitation under high temperature, vibrations, alternating electromagnetic field environment.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of good weatherability, controllability the high magnetic coding lock core that can bear adverse circumstances.
The present invention also provides a kind of magnetic coding padlock that uses this lock core.
The magnetic coding technical scheme that lock core adopted of the present invention is: magnetic coding lock core of the present invention comprises lock core shell, loam cake, bottom, described loam cake, described bottom is separately positioned on described lock core shell two ends, described magnetic coding lock core also comprises the locking post, the sealing shell fragment, the polylith Breech block, a plurality of magnetic conduction lists, the described Breech block of polylith is stratified and set on described locking post outside, described locking post, described Breech block all is arranged on described lock core shell inside, described lock core shell, described locking post, described sealing shell fragment, described loam cake, described bottom forms all-sealed structure, described magnetic conduction list is arranged in the space between described locking post and the described Breech block, a unlocked position is arranged in described space, all the other are locked position of coupler, described magnetic conduction list is when unlocked position, and described locking post and described Breech block relatively rotate; Described magnetic conduction list is when locked position of coupler, and described magnetic conduction list hinders described locking post and described Breech block relatively rotates.
Described magnetic conduction list is non-magnetic magnetic conductor, and described magnetic conduction list is ball or cylinder or annulus.
The magnetic coding technical scheme that padlock adopted of the present invention is: magnetic coding padlock of the present invention comprises lock body, lock ring, first lockweight, second lockweight, the locking button, tarpaulin, described lock body is connected with described lock ring, the junction outer setting of described lock body and described lock ring has described tarpaulin, described first lockweight, described second lockweight, described locking button all is arranged on described lock body inside, described first lockweight, one end of described second lockweight and the circular groove of described lock ring are suitable, the other end contacts with described locking button, and the bottom of described locking button is connected with described magnetic coding lock core.
The skin of described first lockweight and described second lockweight is enclosed with ageing-resistant sealing silica gel respectively.
The top of described lock body is provided with the fixedly through hole of chain.
Described magnetic coding padlock also comprises the electronic identity label assembly, and described electronic identity label assembly is installed in described lock body bottom, and described electronic identity label component internal is provided with a passive passive type RFID chip, and described RFID chip is global unique coding.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: because described magnetic coding lock core comprises described lock core shell, described locking post, described sealing shell fragment, described loam cake, described bottom, described lock core shell, described locking post, described sealing shell fragment, described loam cake, described bottom form all-sealed structure, so magnetic of the present invention coding lock core has rainproof, dustproof, anti-chemical corrosive power.
Aspect weatherability, owing to adopted unique weatherability design (lock core: non-contact magnetic force conduction, free style list, double mechanical seal; Lock body: lockweight non-metallic pad sealing.) make lockset have extremely strong rainproof, prevent dust, put the chemical attack ability, therefore the and list that has thoroughly solved general magnetic coding lock problem of loss of excitation fast under high temperature, vibrations, alternating electromagnetic field environment is adapted at using under the various climatic environments; Aspect controllability, adopted new technologies such as magnetic coding, automatically controlled release, lockset electronic identifications, realized that lockset can automatically controlled, discernible new function.This both can unblank with the mechanical key of regular coding with regard to meaning lockset, also can be with the electric control encoding key unlocking that the code identification ability is arranged, thus solved the intelligent problem that degree is low, controllability is not high of padlock well.
Because the skin at described first lockweight and described second lockweight is enclosed with ageing-resistant sealing silica gel respectively, under lockset is in blocking, sealing silica gel is compressed to the static seal state, utilized the non-metallic pad sealing principle, can prevent that like this rainwater or dust from entering lock body inside along lock ring.
Because the top of described lock body is provided with the fixedly through hole of chain, thus can be associated with lockset with by the locking object by chain, corresponding one by one, prevent to hang wrong position, very important when this point is used many locks for same environment.
Because the junction outer setting of described lock body and described lock ring has described tarpaulin, directly enter lock body inside so can prevent the rainwater, the dust that vertically fall.
Because described magnetic coding padlock also comprises the electronic identity label assembly, described electronic identity label assembly is installed in described lock body bottom, described electronic identity label component internal is provided with a passive passive type RFID chip, described RFID chip is global unique coding, this identity device is only just useful when adopting automatically controlled open and close latching operation, do not need this device when adopting the release of regular coding key, can not install.When adopting automatically controlled release mode, automatically controlled key can be by being installed in the code value that on the key code reader reads electronic identity label, if meet the condition of unblanking, magnetic pole in the key moves to lockset position of coupler, the hand-turning key can be unblanked, so the identity that described electronic identity label assembly can be determined lockset is installed.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of magnetic coding padlock of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of magnetic coding lock core of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the generalized section of magnetic coding padlock of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the generalized section of magnetic coding lock core of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the generalized section that magnetic conduction list of the present invention is in the locking position;
Fig. 6 is the generalized section that magnetic conduction list of the present invention is in unlock position.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, magnetic of the present invention coding lock core comprises lock core shell 1, loam cake 2, bottom 3, locking post 4, the two pairs of sealing shell fragments 5, four Breech blocks 6, eight magnetic conduction lists 7, four described Breech blocks 6 and eight magnetic conduction lists 7 adopt magnetic conductivity irony (non-permanent magnetism) material to make, and described lock core shell 1, described loam cake 2, described bottom 3, described locking post 4, described two pairs of sealing shell fragments 5 all adopt the non-magnet material of good weatherability to make.The sealing of described magnetic coding lock core is finished by parts such as described lock core shell 1, described locking post 4, the two pairs of described sealing shell fragments 5, described loam cake 2, described bottoms 3.Seal has two, and one is the cooperation place of a pair of described sealing shell fragment 5 in described lock core shell top, and another is the cooperation place of a pair of sealing shell fragment between described lock core shell 1 bottom and the described locking post 4.Sealing means is a double mechanical seal.Described loam cake 2, described bottom 3 are installed in the two ends of described lock core shell 1, are used to seal described magnetic coding lock core internal construction on the one hand, are used to described sealing shell fragment 5 to provide support on the one hand, play the auxiliary seal effect.Here the key technology of Cai Yonging is " a double mechanical seal technology ".Use the product of this technology to have: the seal volume is little, characteristics such as good sealing effect.
Described Breech block 6 is annular, described locking post 4, described Breech block 6 all is arranged on described lock core shell 1 inside, the outer circumference surface of described locking post 4 vertically offer eight semicircle guide grooves 41, the bottom inside of four described Breech blocks 6 offers annular semicircle groove 61, and offer two half slots that make progress 62 in the symmetric position of described annular semicircle groove 61, the top of described half slot 62 straight-through described Breech blocks 6, the described annular semicircle groove 61 of described Breech block 6 inboards, described half slot 62 is interconnected, four described Breech blocks 6 are stratified and set on described locking post 4 outsides, the described annular semicircle groove 61 of described Breech block 6 inboards, described half slot 62 has constituted four complete annular rounded groove with the semicircle guide groove 41 of described locking post 4, eight described magnetic conduction lists 7 are installed in the described annular rounded groove, and described magnetic conduction list 7 can be a steel ball.Under the locking situation, eight described magnetic conduction lists 7 are arranged in the semicircle guide groove 41 of described locking post 4, and at this moment described locking post 4 is subjected to the obstruction of described magnetic conduction list 7 and described Breech block 6 can not be along circular motion; Under the released state, described magnetic conduction list 7 is subjected to the attraction of magnetic core in the key to be arranged in the ad-hoc location of described locking post 4 vertical semicircle guide grooves 41 in an orderly manner, described locking post 4 just aligns, so this moment, can be finished unlock operation along circular motion with annular semicircle groove 61 on the described Breech block 6.
Open and close lock: the described Breech block of described locking post 4, four 6, eight described magnetic conduction lists 7 are realized the open and close lock function of lock cores.Described magnetic conduction list 7 is non-magnetic magnetic conductor, and described magnetic conduction list 7 is ball or cylinder or annulus.Described magnetic conduction list 7 is placed in the space of having a mind to be provided with in the middle of described locking post 4 and the described Breech block 6, and described magnetic conduction list 7 can under the effect of gravity, move freely in this space according to the placement state of lockset.In described magnetic conduction list 7 accessible positions, it is unlocked position that a position is arranged, unlocked position is meant that described magnetic conduction list 7 can not hinder described locking post 4 and 6 relative motions of described Breech block, remaining is locked position of coupler, and locked position of coupler is meant that described magnetic conduction list 7 has hindered described locking post 4 and described Breech block 6 relative motions.
Locking principle: have eight in the lock core by described magnetic conduction list 7, described locking post 4 and four locking units that described Breech block 6 constitutes, the unlocked position of each locking unit can be set separately.Total setting criterion is: no matter how lockset is put, and under action of gravity, has at least a list to be in locked position of coupler.
The principle of unblanking: after inserting lock core with the key of lock core pairing, magnetic core 71 on the key just is attracted to lockset position of coupler with described magnetic conduction list 7, key, and described locking post 4 and described Breech block 6 produce relative motions and finish unlock operation.
Coding: the outside of described locking post 4 vertically has eight equally distributed semicircle guide grooves 41, so a described Breech block 6 can have 8 orientations along circumference at described locking post 4, the semicircle guide groove 41 interior steel balls that are installed in described locking post 4 like this have 8 arrangement positions along locking post circumference, thereby the described Breech block 4 of one deck can produce 8 codings.Four layers can produce 4096 codings altogether.
The height dimension that how much depends on lock core of the Breech block number of plies, the number of plies many codes quantity more are big more, and its design formulas is:
Figure G2009100409737D00071
M is a group/cording quantity, and n is the Breech block number of plies.Described magnetic coding lock core can also be in the use of locking of other types except using on padlock, and as door lock, cabinet is locked, instruction lock etc.
As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 3, existing above-mentioned magnetic coding lock core is installed on the padlock is illustrated.Magnetic coding padlock of the present invention comprises above-mentioned magnetic coding lock core, lock body 8, lock ring 9, first lockweight 10, second lockweight 11, locking button 12, tarpaulin 13, described lock body 8 is connected with described lock ring 9, described lock body 8 has described tarpaulin 13 with the junction outer setting of described lock ring 9, described tarpaulin 13 is riveted on the described lock ring 9, be used to prevent the vertically rainwater of whereabouts, dust directly enters described lock body 8 inside, described first lockweight 10, described second lockweight 11, described locking button 12 all is arranged on described lock body 8 inside, described first lockweight 10, one end of described second lockweight 11 and the circular groove of described lock ring 9 are suitable, the other end contacts with described locking button 12, and the bottom of described locking button 12 is connected with described magnetic coding lock core.Described lock body 8, described first lockweight 10, second lockweight 11, described locking button 12 all adopt stainless steel or copper material manufacturing, have better weather.From configuration aspects, compare two differences with common padlock: first layer of locating that is not both at the described lockweight 10 and second lockweight 11 wrapped up the ageing-resistant sealing silica gel 15 of one deck, lockset is under the blocking, described sealing silica gel 15 is compressed to static seal state (non-metallic pad sealing principle), can prevent that like this rainwater or dust from entering described lock body 8 inside along described lock ring 9; A through hole 13 that is used for fixing chain is arranged at second described lock body 8 top that do not coexist, and can be associated with lockset with by the locking object by chain, and is corresponding one by one, prevents to hang wrong position, very important when this point is used many locks to same environment.
Electronic identity label 14 is the devices that are used for lockset is carried out identify label, and a passive passive type RFID chip (global unique coding) is equipped with in its inside.The encoded radio of this chip is exactly the identify label of this lockset.This device is installed in the bottom of lock, and this identity device is only just useful when adopting automatically controlled open and close latching operation, does not need this device when adopting the release of regular coding key, can not install.When adopting automatically controlled release mode, automatically controlled key can read the code value of electronic identity label by the code reader that is installed on the key, thereby determines the identity of lockset.If meet the condition of unblanking, the magnetic pole in the key moves to lockset position of coupler, and the hand-turning key can be unblanked.
The present invention is widely used in the magnetic coding lockset field.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of magnetic coding lock core that can bear adverse circumstances, comprise lock core shell (1), loam cake (2), bottom (3), described loam cake (2), described bottom (3) is separately positioned on described lock core shell (1) two ends, it is characterized in that: described magnetic coding lock core also comprises locking post (4), sealing shell fragment (5), polylith Breech block (6), a plurality of magnetic conduction lists (7), the described Breech block of polylith (6) is stratified and set on described locking post (4) outside, described locking post (4), described Breech block (6) all is arranged on described lock core shell (1) inside, described lock core shell (1), described locking post (4), described sealing shell fragment (5), described loam cake (2), described bottom (3) forms all-sealed structure, described magnetic conduction list (7) is arranged in the space between described locking post (4) and the described Breech block (6), a unlocked position is arranged in described space, all the other are locked position of coupler, described magnetic conduction list (7) is when unlocked position, and described locking post (4) and described Breech block (6) relatively rotate; Described magnetic conduction list (7) is when locked position of coupler, and described magnetic conduction list (7) hinders described locking post (4) and described Breech block (6) relatively rotates.
2, a kind of magnetic coding lock core that can bear adverse circumstances according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described magnetic conduction list (7) is non-magnetic magnetic conductor, and described magnetic conduction list (7) is ball or cylinder or annulus.
3, a kind of described a kind of magnetic coding padlock that can bear the magnetic coding lock core of adverse circumstances of claim 1 that comprises, it is characterized in that: described magnetic coding padlock also comprises lock body (8), lock ring (9), first lockweight (10), second lockweight (11), locking button (12), tarpaulin (13), described lock body (8) is connected with described lock ring (9), described lock body (8) has described tarpaulin (13) with the junction outer setting of described lock ring (9), described first lockweight (10), described second lockweight (11), described locking button (12) all is arranged on described lock body (8) inside, described first lockweight (10), the circular groove of one end of described second lockweight (11) and described lock ring (9) is suitable, the other end contacts with described locking button (12), and the bottom of described locking button (12) is connected with described magnetic coding lock core.
4, magnetic coding padlock according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described first lockweight (10) is enclosed with ageing-resistant sealing silica gel (15) respectively with the skin of described second lockweight (11).
5, magnetic coding padlock according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the top of described lock body (8) is provided with the fixedly through hole of chain (13).
6, magnetic coding padlock according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described magnetic coding padlock also comprises electronic identity label assembly (14), described electronic identity label assembly (14) is installed in described lock body (8) bottom, described electronic identity label assembly (14) inside is provided with a passive passive type RFID chip, and described RFID chip is global unique coding.
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102041925A (en) * 2010-02-11 2011-05-04 珠海理想科技有限公司 Electrically controlled intelligent key for magnetically coded lock
CN102235113A (en) * 2010-04-21 2011-11-09 昆山通用锁具有限公司 Novel tactile coded lock
CN102444328A (en) * 2010-10-14 2012-05-09 美迪特科技(沈阳)有限公司 Electronic ring latch
CN104005606A (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-08-27 栗新 Magnetic unlocking device and magnetic unlocking structure of magnetic coding key
CN104389462A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-04 保定市硕成科技有限公司 Antitheft electronic lock with higher key security
WO2019136788A1 (en) * 2018-01-15 2019-07-18 浙江浦江梅花锁业集团有限公司 Intelligent padlock having mechanical coded lock cylinder

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CN2222210Y (en) * 1995-03-13 1996-03-13 熊耕发 Permanent magnet clutching safety lock
CN101397863A (en) * 2007-12-01 2009-04-01 莫兵刚 Totally enclosed clutch type anti-theft lock
CN201447943U (en) * 2009-07-10 2010-05-05 李晓祁 Magnetic coding lock cylinder and magnetic coding padlock capable of enduring severe environment

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102041925A (en) * 2010-02-11 2011-05-04 珠海理想科技有限公司 Electrically controlled intelligent key for magnetically coded lock
CN102041925B (en) * 2010-02-11 2013-03-13 珠海理想科技有限公司 Electrically controlled intelligent key for magnetically coded lock
CN102235113A (en) * 2010-04-21 2011-11-09 昆山通用锁具有限公司 Novel tactile coded lock
CN102235113B (en) * 2010-04-21 2014-01-08 昆山通用锁具有限公司 Novel tactile coded lock
CN102444328A (en) * 2010-10-14 2012-05-09 美迪特科技(沈阳)有限公司 Electronic ring latch
CN102444328B (en) * 2010-10-14 2013-07-31 美迪特科技(沈阳)有限公司 Electronic ring latch
CN104005606A (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-08-27 栗新 Magnetic unlocking device and magnetic unlocking structure of magnetic coding key
WO2015176540A1 (en) * 2014-05-22 2015-11-26 栗新 Magnetic unlocking device and magnetic unlocking structure of magnetic coding key
CN104005606B (en) * 2014-05-22 2016-04-27 栗新 The magnetic tripper of magnetism coding key and magnetic unlocking structure
US10280649B2 (en) 2014-05-22 2019-05-07 Zhuhai Perfection Technology Co., Ltd Magnetic unlocking device and magnetic unlocking structure of magnetic encoding key
CN104389462A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-04 保定市硕成科技有限公司 Antitheft electronic lock with higher key security
CN104389462B (en) * 2014-11-18 2016-10-05 保定市硕成科技有限公司 A kind of anti-theft electronic lock having compared with high key secret rate
WO2019136788A1 (en) * 2018-01-15 2019-07-18 浙江浦江梅花锁业集团有限公司 Intelligent padlock having mechanical coded lock cylinder

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