CN101638239A - Silicon aluminum based mesoporous-microporous composite molecular sieve and synthetic method thereof - Google Patents
Silicon aluminum based mesoporous-microporous composite molecular sieve and synthetic method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101638239A CN101638239A CN200810117398A CN200810117398A CN101638239A CN 101638239 A CN101638239 A CN 101638239A CN 200810117398 A CN200810117398 A CN 200810117398A CN 200810117398 A CN200810117398 A CN 200810117398A CN 101638239 A CN101638239 A CN 101638239A
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Abstract
The invention provides a novel silicon aluminum based mesoporous-microporous composite molecular sieve and a synthetic method thereof. The composite molecular sieve is obtained by adopting a silicon source and an aluminum source to stir for appropriate time under the action of a template agent to realize the crystallization and performing a one-step rapid synthetic method, and has regular mesoporeand micropore structures at the same time. Methods such as XRD are utilized to characterize a synthetic molecular sieve structure, and can display that the synthetic molecular sieve has the regular mesopore and micropore structures. The mesoporous-microporous composite molecular sieve can be taken as a catalytic material, and is suitable for catalytic reactions in which macromolecules is involved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aluminium base mesoporous-microporous composite molecular screen material of a kind of novel silicon and preparation method thereof, belong to the molecular screen material technical field.
Background technology
Mesopore molecular sieve is compared with traditional micro porous molecular sieve, and it is big to have an aperture, and characteristics such as pore size is adjustable, and the range of application of molecular screen material in fields such as catalysis, separation expanded in its appearance.
But all there are the limitation that himself is difficult to overcome in simple mesopore molecular sieve and micro porous molecular sieve, so research and application with the mesoporous-microporous composite molecular screen of the two effective bonded have just occurred.Mesoporous-microporous composite molecular screen has micropore and mesoporous double hole channel distributes, and combines the macropore advantage of mesoporous material and the advantage of micro porous molecular sieve strongly-acid and high hydrothermal stability, can make two kinds of material advantage complementations, synergy.Can optimize the duct distribution of molecular screen material and the reasonable disposition of active sites just because of mesoporous-microporous composite molecular screen, have great application prospect and potential using value aspect macromolecular absorption and the catalysis, with the catalytic cracking reaction is example, when existing mesoporous simultaneously in the catalyst molecule sieve crystal grain and during micropore, the heavy oil macromole is realized a cracking earlier in mesoporous, then, the small molecules that is cracked into enters micropore canals again and carries out secondary reaction, thereby improves the effect of catalytic cracking reaction.
The preparation of the MCM-41/FAU matrix material that synthetic (MicroporousMaterials, 1996,6) such as Kloetstra that start from year Holland of mesoporous-microporous composite molecular screen are reported.It is template that this method is selected palmityl trimethyl ammonium chloride for use, and white carbon black is the silicon source, and sodium metaaluminate is the aluminium source, at 120 ℃ of following crystallization 12h, can obtain mesoporous-microporous composite molecular screen.
In recent years,, the two is had complementary advantages, the existing open report that much utilizes micro porous molecular sieve and the synthesising mesoporous-mesoporous-microporous composite molecular sieve of mesopore molecular sieve combination in order to overcome micro porous molecular sieve and mesopore molecular sieve limitation separately.Chinese patent 01119908.3, denomination of invention is " synthetic method of mesoporous-microporous composite molecular sieve composition in a kind of ", this patented method with micro porous molecular sieve as first silicon and aluminum source, reaction mixture is through 40-300 hour hydrothermal crystallizing, realized the compound of micro porous molecular sieve will be in shortening, the catalytic cracking catalyst commonly used and mesoporous molecular sieve.
Chinese patent application 200410012548.4, denomination of invention is " microporous-mesoporous composite molecular sieve and preparation method ", a kind of microporous-mesoporous composite molecular sieve and preparation method thereof is wherein disclosed, mesopore molecular sieve in this composite molecular screen is MCM-41 or MCM-48, micropore is from not dissolved source micro-pore zeolite, the preparation method of this composite molecular screen is with by the silicon and aluminum source of alkaline solution dissolved micro-pore zeolite as synthesising mesoporous molecular sieve, and utilize the self-assembly of tensio-active agent supramolecule, the synthetic mesopore molecular sieve has regular pore passage structure, form microporous-mesoporous composite molecular sieve with the part micro-pore zeolite that remains, be characterized in that micropore and mesoporous two kinds of active component content can realize modulation, need to carry out the secondary hydrothermal crystallizing in the building-up process.
In the Chinese patent application 200710010081.3, a kind of mesoporous-microporous composite material and synthetic method thereof are also disclosed, it is raw material with the zeolite molecular sieve, handle through Starso, the particulate fraction of zeolite molecular sieve is dissociated form fragment with microvoid structure, carry out the high pressure water thermal synthesis then under the template effect, this patent application claims the method for being put down in writing to go for the synthetic of multiple material.
A kind of method of mesoporous molecular sieve overgrowth on microporous molecular sieve surface is disclosed in the Chinese patent application 200410084099.4, this method is at first to prepare halogen-containing micro porous molecular sieve, join then in the activated solution that contains tensio-active agent, acid (alkali) and distilled water, through 80-120 ℃ of following crystallization 12-72 hour.
Except that above-mentioned patent disclosure, the synthetic technology such as (MicroporousMesoporous Mater, 2003,64) of synthetic (MicroporMesopor Mater, 1999,27) of ZSM-5/MCM-41 composite molecular screen, β/MCM-48 composite molecular screen all has report.
It is synthetic that the synthetic method of these composite molecular screens all belonged to for two steps, wherein need a step hydrothermal crystallizing at least, and all adopting micro porous molecular sieve is raw material (through hydro-thermal synthetic or be purchased), it is the synthetic microporous molecular sieve of first crystallization, add template again, regulate basicity, and then hydrothermal crystallizing for some time.So no matter these present methods are synthetic or are purchased micro porous molecular sieve, all exist synthesis step loaded down with trivial details, the shortcoming that the action required time is long.
On the other hand, though the aforesaid method synthetic mesoporous-mesoporous-microporous composite molecular sieve has micropore and central hole structure simultaneously, owing to be that hydrothermal crystallizing forms on the basis of micro porous molecular sieve, is difficult to realize the regular compound of mesoporous and microvoid structure in crystallization product.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to provide the synthetic method of the mesoporous-microporous composite molecular screen of a kind of sial base, synthetic fast by a step, not only method is simple, and has regular mesoporous and microvoid structure in the composite molecular screen that obtains simultaneously.
The present invention also provides a kind of novel mesoporous-microporous composite molecular screen of sial base, has regular mesoporous and microvoid structure in this composite molecular screen simultaneously, therefore has better acidity and hydrothermal stability.
The invention provides the synthetic method of the mesoporous-microporous composite molecular screen of a kind of sial base, this synthetic method may further comprise the steps:
(1) preparation template solution: template is dissolved in the deionized water, in 20-70 ℃ of water bath with thermostatic control, be stirred to and be transparent colloidal solution;
(2) synthetic composite molecular screen: silicon source, aluminium source solution, deionized water are slowly evenly joined in the template solution, and the mol ratio of control material is (9-12) Na
2O: Al
2O
3: (30-50) SiO
2: (700-900) H
2O: (1-15) template, at 20-70 ℃ of stirred in water bath 0.2-8h, after filtration, the washing after drying, obtain sial base Jie-little composite molecular screen.
According to above-mentioned synthetic method, the silicon source of this composite molecular screen of preparation can be selected from water glass, silicon sol or silica gel microball in the step (2); The aluminium source of this composite molecular screen of preparation is optional from sodium metaaluminate, aluminum oxide or Tai-Ace S 150 in the step (2).
This case applicant finds, utilizes appropriate template agent and silicon, aluminium source can be had composite molecular screen regular and mesoporous significantly/microvoid structure simultaneously through suitable crystallization at a lower temperature according to suitable material ratio.According to preferred synthetic method of the present invention, during the preparation template solution, template concentration can be 2-20, material ratio when mixing the glue operation to satisfy is a purpose, but be not strict with, and, be stirred to transparent colloidal solution in preferred 50-60 ℃ of water bath with thermostatic control in 20-70 ℃.
The concrete scheme according to the present invention, the template of using can be the used template of common synthesising mesoporous molecular sieve, preferably cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTABr), palmityl trimethyl ammonium chloride, Mierocrystalline cellulose, Tetradecyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide, nano-sized carbon etc.Churning time to reaction mass when preferably, preparing composite molecular screen is controlled to be 0.5-2h.
According to synthetic method provided by the invention, the proportioning of control reaction mass has material impact for final result, generally need be controlled to be (9-12) Na
2O: Al
2O
3: (30-50) SiO
2: (700-900) H
2O: (1-15) template preferably can be controlled in (9-12) Na
2O: Al
2O
3: (30-50) SiO
2: (700-900) H
2O: (2-10) template.
The present invention also provides a kind of synthetic according to the method described above mesoporous-microporous composite molecular screen of sial base that obtains, compare with currently reported composite molecular screen, micropore and mesoporous constitutional features all clearly thereby have regular mesoporous and micropore composite structure in this composite molecular screen.By retrieval, in the Jade5XRD database and find no the molecular sieve record of analog structure.
In a word, enforcement of the present invention has following beneficial effect:
Synthetic method of the present invention only needs at a lower temperature reaction mixture to be stirred, and need not hydrothermal crystallization process;
Mesoporous-microporous composite molecular screen of the present invention only needs silicon source, aluminium source and template are mixed through quick synthetic can the obtaining of single stage method, and generated time is short, and is simple to operate;
The mesoporous-microporous composite molecular screen of synthetic of the present invention has regular mesoporous and microvoid structure simultaneously, is expected to be used for the catalyzed reaction that macromole participates in as catalytic material, has the practical value of highly significant.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the XRD spectra of the synthetic MCM-41 molecular sieve that obtains among the embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the XRD spectra of the synthetic Y/MCM-41 composite molecular screen that obtains among the embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 is the XRD spectra of the synthetic novel mesoporous-microporous composite molecular screen of the present invention that obtains among the embodiment 3.
Fig. 4 is the XRD spectra of the synthetic mesoporous material that obtains among the embodiment 4.
Fig. 5 is the XRD spectra of the synthetic mesoporous material that obtains among the embodiment 5.
Embodiment
Below will the present invention is described further by specific embodiment, be intended to help to read the beneficial effect that the reader understands essence of the present invention place better and brought, but but should not be construed as any qualification practical range of the present invention.
The preparation of embodiment 1:MCM-41 mesopore molecular sieve
Synthesizing of the mesoporous-microporous composite molecular screen of embodiment 2:Y/MCM-41
The preparation of step 1, Y molecular sieve presoma: according to 8Na
2O: Al
2O
3: 18SiO
2: 234H
2The mole proportioning of O is with NaAlO
2(Beijing Chemical Plant, chemical pure), NaOH (Beijing Chemical Plant, chemical pure, effective content ≮ 82%), H
2(Beijing Red Star water glass plant, modulus: 3.1-3.4) mix, in the crystallizing kettle of packing into behind the violent stirring 1h, 105 ℃ of following crystallization 48 hours obtain the Y molecular sieve presoma for O, water glass.
Embodiment 3: the mesoporous-microporous composite molecular screen of sial base synthetic
Embodiment 4: synthetic-1 of mesoporous material
Embodiment 5: synthetic-2 of mesoporous material
Comprehensive the foregoing description as can be known, the mesoporous-microporous composite molecular screen of synthetic of the present invention is different from the mesoporous-microporous composite molecular screen of other type, belongs to a kind of mesoporous-microporous composite molecular screen of brand-new type.Compare with the synthetic method of other mesoporous-microporous composite molecular screen, the synthesis step of mesoporous-microporous composite molecular screen of the present invention is simple, need not hydrothermal crystallizing, the synthesis condition gentleness, and save the operating time, so the present invention has important practical value.
Need to prove at last, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not breaking away from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1, the synthetic method of the mesoporous-microporous composite molecular screen of a kind of sial base, this synthetic method may further comprise the steps:
(1) preparation template solution: template is dissolved in the deionized water, in 20-70 ℃ of water bath with thermostatic control, be stirred to and be transparent colloidal solution;
(2) synthetic composite molecular screen: silicon source, aluminium source solution, deionized water are slowly evenly joined in this template solution, and the mol ratio of control material is (9-12) Na
2O: Al
2O
3: (30-50) SiO
2: (700-900) H
2O: (1-15) template, in 20-70 ℃ of water bath with thermostatic control, stir 0.2-8h, after filtration, the washing after drying, obtain sial base Jie-little composite molecular screen.
2, synthetic method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the silicon source of this composite molecular screen of preparation is selected from water glass, silicon sol or silica gel microball in the step (2).
3, synthetic method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the aluminium source of this composite molecular screen of preparation is selected from sodium metaaluminate, aluminum oxide or Tai-Ace S 150 in the step (2).
4, synthetic method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is stirred to transparent colloidal solution after the adding template in 50-60 ℃ of water bath with thermostatic control.
5, synthetic method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, template used dose is selected from cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, palmityl trimethyl ammonium chloride, Mierocrystalline cellulose, Tetradecyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide or nano-sized carbon.
6, synthetic method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, when preparing this composite molecular screen according to step (2), and the churning time 0.5-2h of material.
According to claim 1 or 6 described synthetic methods, it is characterized in that 7, when preparing this composite molecular screen according to step (2), Material control stirs in 50-60 ℃ of water bath with thermostatic control.
8, the mesoporous-microporous composite molecular screen of a kind of sial base, this composite molecular screen is prepared from according to each described synthetic method of claim 1-7.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101864096A (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2010-10-20 | 南京工业大学 | Organic/zeolite hybrid material and preparation method thereof |
CN102718231A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-10-10 | 华东师范大学 | Preparation method of layered nano-mordenite molecular sieve |
CN106430238A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2017-02-22 | 辽宁石油化工大学 | Method for preparation of hierarchical pore SAPO-11 molecular sieve with plant cellulose as template agent and application |
CN110804204A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2020-02-18 | 南京理工大学 | Bacterial cellulose/X-type molecular sieve composite aerogel and preparation method thereof |
CN110997565A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2020-04-10 | 沙特阿拉伯石油公司 | Mesoporous zeolite and method for synthesizing same |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1113811C (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2003-07-09 | 复旦大学 | Preparation method of mesonic pore molecular sieve carrier material |
CN101172243B (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2010-09-15 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Mesoporous material/micropore molecular sieve composite material and preparation method thereof |
-
2008
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101864096A (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2010-10-20 | 南京工业大学 | Organic/zeolite hybrid material and preparation method thereof |
CN101864096B (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2012-05-30 | 南京工业大学 | Organic/zeolite hybrid material and preparation method thereof |
CN102718231A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-10-10 | 华东师范大学 | Preparation method of layered nano-mordenite molecular sieve |
CN102718231B (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2014-06-25 | 华东师范大学 | Preparation method of layered nano-mordenite molecular sieve |
CN106430238A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2017-02-22 | 辽宁石油化工大学 | Method for preparation of hierarchical pore SAPO-11 molecular sieve with plant cellulose as template agent and application |
CN110997565A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2020-04-10 | 沙特阿拉伯石油公司 | Mesoporous zeolite and method for synthesizing same |
CN110804204A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2020-02-18 | 南京理工大学 | Bacterial cellulose/X-type molecular sieve composite aerogel and preparation method thereof |
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