CN101637689B - Absorption solvent used for catching or separating carbon dioxide - Google Patents

Absorption solvent used for catching or separating carbon dioxide Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101637689B
CN101637689B CN2009100766039A CN200910076603A CN101637689B CN 101637689 B CN101637689 B CN 101637689B CN 2009100766039 A CN2009100766039 A CN 2009100766039A CN 200910076603 A CN200910076603 A CN 200910076603A CN 101637689 B CN101637689 B CN 101637689B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lyosoption
dimethylamino
carbon dioxide
separating carbon
absorption
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN2009100766039A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101637689A (en
Inventor
陈健
董立户
高光华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tsinghua University
Original Assignee
Tsinghua University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tsinghua University filed Critical Tsinghua University
Priority to CN2009100766039A priority Critical patent/CN101637689B/en
Publication of CN101637689A publication Critical patent/CN101637689A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101637689B publication Critical patent/CN101637689B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02CCAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/151Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions, e.g. CO2

Landscapes

  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of chemical materials, and particularly relates to an absorption solvent which is used for collecting or separating carbon dioxide from gas mixture or liquefied gas. The solvent comprises 3-dimethylamino-1-propanol (abbreviated as DMA1P) with a content range of 10-70 wt% and other components with a total content range of 30-90 wt%, wherein, the other components comprise one or more of monoethanol amine, n-propanol amine, hydroxyethyl piperazine, water, physical solvent, inorganic salt or auxiliary agent. The solubility of carbon dioxide in 3-dimethylamino-1-propanol is high and the deabsorption effect is good; simultaneously the reaction heat of the absorption reaction is lower and the energy consumption for collecting or separating carbon dioxide is lower; meanwhile, 3-dimethylamino-1-propanol is a tertiary amine, the carbon chain is a linear chain, six-membered ring with better molecular stability can be formed through hydrogen bond, and the degradation loss of solvent in the use process can be reduced substantially.

Description

The lyosoption of a kind of capture or separating carbon dioxide
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical material field, be specifically related to a kind of from admixture of gas or liquefied gas, the capture or the lyosoption of separating carbon dioxide.
Background technology
CO 2The isothermal chamber gas purging is a principal element that causes climate change, how from being rich in CO 2Admixture of gas or liquefied gas in, capture or separation of C O 2Just seem very important.These admixture of gas comprise flue gas, refinery gas, natural gas, liquefied gas, synthesis gas, conversion gas and hydrogen or the like.Contain 5%~80% CO in the admixture of gas 2, other main gas composition comprises N 2, O 2, CO, H 2, CH 4, C 2H 6, SO 2, H 2S and organic sulfur CH 3S, COS etc.; The pressure range of gas is big, and (50~9000kPa), suitable chemical absorbing or the Chemical Physics composite absorbent method of adopting captures separation of C O 2Component.
Comparatively ripe chemical absorption method captures separation of C O in the industry both at home and abroad at present 2Technology MEA method (MEA), diethanolamine method (DEA), diisopropanolamine process (DIPA) and methyl diethanolamine method (MDEA) are arranged.In order to improve absorbent solution to CO 2Infiltration rate, so, add infiltration rate solvent such as MEA (MEA) and piperazine (PZ) etc. faster, form the method for absorbing and separating of some modified forms to diisopropanolamine (DIPA) (DIPA), the methyl diethanolamine slower solvents of infiltration rate such as (MDEA).Above-mentioned solvent all is the basis with the monoethanolamine, and wherein the carbon number between amino and the hydroxyl is 2 (comprising DIPA).In order further to cut down the consumption of energy, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP) bulky amine method is because it is to CO 2Solubility is high, desorption effect is better, and the circulating load that absorbs desorb is higher, has obtained some application.Carbon number between its amino and the hydroxyl also is 2, also is the derivative of monoethanolamine.But because the special construction of these bulky amine causes degraded in use many, use cost is still higher.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides the lyosoption of a kind of capture or separating carbon dioxide, it is characterized in that said solvent comprises that content range is 3-dimethylamino-1-propyl alcohol (DMA1P) of 10~70wt%, and the total content scope is other components of 30~90wt%.
Said other components comprise: one or more in MEA, normal propyl alcohol amine, hydroxyethyl piperazine, water, physical solvent, inorganic salts or the auxiliary agent.
Said physical solvent mainly consist of in sulfolane, methyl-sulfoxide, N-methyl pyrrolidone, methyl alcohol, the ethanol one or more.
Said inorganic salts mainly consist of K 2CO 3, Na 2CO 3Or their mixture.
Said auxiliary agent mainly consist of in corrosion inhibitor, antifoaming agent, the antisludging agent one or more.
Said lyosoption is used for capturing or separation of C O 2Technology comprise: the decarbonization process of conventional absorption, flash distillation, heat exchange, desorb; Or the technology that after heat exchange, gets into the stage casing, absorption tower from desorber stage casing extraction semi lean solution; Or multistage absorbs the technology of multistage desorb, or is used for the technology of absorption and separation sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and organic sulfurs such as cos and methyl mercaptan simultaneously.
Said lyosoption is used for capturing or separation of C O 2Process conditions comprise: the temperature that lyosoption enters the absorption tower is 10~80 ℃; The temperature of lean solution is 80~150 ℃ at the bottom of the regenerator; Pressure at the bottom of the regenerator is 50~500kPa.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: 3-dimethylamino-1-propyl alcohol is big to the solubility of carbon dioxide, and desorption effect is good, and the reaction heat of absorption reaction is lower simultaneously, and energy consumption is lower concerning capturing separating carbon dioxide.Dimethylamino-the 1-propyl alcohol is a kind of tertiary amine to 3-simultaneously, and carbochain is a straight chain, can form 6 yuan of rings through hydrogen bond, and better molecular can reduce the degraded loss of solvent in use significantly.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Get three parts of 3-dimethylamino-1-aqueous propanol solution, wherein, the content of 3-dimethylamino-1-propyl alcohol is 10wt%, and all the other are by MEA, methyl-sulfoxide, K 2CO 3, the solvent formed of corrosion inhibitor and water.With temperature is 40 ℃, gas phase CO 2Partial pressure is the CO that contains of 9kPa, 45kPa, 120kPa 2And N 2Mist import three parts of said solvents respectively, after gas-liquid two-phase reaches balance, CO in the lyosoption 2With CO in the mol ratio of 3-dimethylamino-1-propyl alcohol (DMA1P) and the lyosoption 2Solubility referring to table 1.
The 3-dimethylamino of 40 ℃ in table 1,10wt%-1-aqueous propanol solution experimental result
Figure G200910076603901D00031
Embodiment 2
Get three parts of 3-dimethylamino-1-aqueous propanol solution, wherein, the content of 3-dimethylamino-1-propyl alcohol is 10wt%, and all the other are by MEA, methyl-sulfoxide, Na 2CO 3, the solvent formed of corrosion inhibitor and water.With temperature is 120 ℃, gas phase CO 2Partial pressure is the CO that contains of 21kPa, 70kPa, 115kPa 2And N 2Mist import three parts of said solvents respectively, after gas-liquid two-phase reaches balance, CO in the lyosoption 2With CO in the mol ratio of 3-dimethylamino-1-propyl alcohol (DMA1P) and the lyosoption 2Solubility referring to table 2.
The 3-dimethylamino of 120 ℃ in table 2,10wt%-1-aqueous propanol solution experimental result
Figure G200910076603901D00032
Embodiment 3
Get three parts of 3-dimethylamino-1-aqueous propanol solution, wherein, the content of 3-dimethylamino-1-propyl alcohol is 25wt%, and all the other are by normal propyl alcohol amine, sulfolane, K 2CO 3, the solvent formed of corrosion inhibitor and water.With temperature is 40 ℃, gas phase CO 2Partial pressure is the CO that contains of 10kPa, 19kPa, 70kPa 2And N 2Mist import three parts of said solvents respectively, after gas-liquid two-phase reaches balance, CO in the lyosoption 2With CO in the mol ratio of 3-dimethylamino-1-propyl alcohol (DMA1P) and the lyosoption 2Solubility referring to table 3.
The 3-dimethylamino of 40 ℃ in table 3,25wt%-1-aqueous propanol solution experimental result
Embodiment 4
Get three parts of 3-dimethylamino-1-aqueous propanol solution, wherein, the content of 3-dimethylamino-1-propyl alcohol is 25wt%, and all the other are by normal propyl alcohol amine, sulfolane, K 2CO 3, the solvent formed of corrosion inhibitor and water.With temperature is 120 ℃, gas phase CO 2Partial pressure is the CO that contains of 31kPa, 65kPa, 126kPa 2And N 2Mist import three parts of said solvents respectively, after gas-liquid two-phase reaches balance, CO in the lyosoption 2With CO in the mol ratio of 3-dimethylamino-1-propyl alcohol (DMA1P) and the lyosoption 2Solubility referring to table 4.
The 3-dimethylamino of 120 ℃ in table 4,25wt%-1-aqueous propanol solution experimental result
Embodiment 5
Get three parts of 3-dimethylamino-1-aqueous propanol solution, wherein, the content of 3-dimethylamino-1-propyl alcohol is 70wt%, and all the other are by hydroxyethyl piperazine, sulfolane, K 2CO 3, the solvent formed of antisludging agent and water.With temperature is 40 ℃, gas phase CO 2Partial pressure is the CO that contains of 7kPa, 36kPa, 135kPa 2And N 2Mist import three parts of said solvents respectively, after gas-liquid two-phase reaches balance, CO in the lyosoption 2With CO in the mol ratio of 3-dimethylamino-1-propyl alcohol (DMA1P) and the lyosoption 2Solubility referring to table 5.
The 3-dimethylamino of 40 ℃ in table 5,70wt%-1-aqueous propanol solution experimental result
Figure DEST_PATH_GA20174069200910076603901D00011
Embodiment 6
Get three parts of 3-dimethylamino-1-aqueous propanol solution, wherein, the content of 3-dimethylamino-1-propyl alcohol is 70wt%, and all the other are by hydroxyethyl piperazine, sulfolane, K 2CO 3, the solvent formed of antisludging agent and water.With temperature is 120 ℃, gas phase CO 2Partial pressure is the CO that contains of 27kPa, 50kPa, 124kPa 2And N 2Mist import three parts of said solvents respectively, after gas-liquid two-phase reaches balance, CO in the lyosoption 2With CO in the mol ratio of 3-dimethylamino-1-propyl alcohol (DMA1P) and the lyosoption 2Solubility referring to table 6.
The 3-dimethylamino of 120 ℃ in table 6,70wt%-1-aqueous propanol solution experimental result
Figure DEST_PATH_GA20174069200910076603901D00012
Can find out from embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, at 40 ℃ of following CO 2Dividing potential drop absorbs during for 45kPa, at 120 ℃ of following CO 2Dividing potential drop is carried out desorb during for 70kPa, and the aqueous solution of 1 liter of 10%DMA1P can absorption and separation CO 2Amount be 38-10=28 gram.
Can find out from embodiment 3 and embodiment 4, at 40 ℃ of following CO 2Dividing potential drop absorbs during for 19kPa, at 120 ℃ of following CO 2Dividing potential drop is carried out desorb during for 65kPa, and the aqueous solution of 1 liter of 25%DMA1P can absorption and separation CO 2Amount be 80-22=58 gram.
Can find out from embodiment 5 and embodiment 6, at 40 ℃ of following CO 2Dividing potential drop absorbs during for 36kPa, at 120 ℃ of following CO 2Dividing potential drop is carried out desorb during for 50kPa, and the aqueous solution of 1 liter of 70%DMA1P can absorb.

Claims (3)

1. one kind captures or the lyosoption of separating carbon dioxide; It is characterized in that; Said solvent comprises that content range is 3-dimethylamino-1-propyl alcohol of 10~70wt%, and the total content scope is in MEA, normal propyl alcohol amine, hydroxyethyl piperazine and the water of 30~90wt% one or more.
2. the lyosoption of a kind of capture according to claim 1 or separating carbon dioxide is characterized in that said lyosoption is used for capturing or separation of C O 2Technology comprise: the decarbonization process of conventional absorption, flash distillation, heat exchange, desorb; Or the technology that after heat exchange, gets into the stage casing, absorption tower from desorber stage casing extraction semi lean solution; Or multistage absorbs the technology of multistage desorb, or is used for while absorption and separation sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and comprises cos and the technology of the organic sulfur of methyl mercaptan.
3. the lyosoption of a kind of capture according to claim 2 or separating carbon dioxide is characterized in that said lyosoption is used for capturing or separation of C O 2Process conditions comprise: the temperature that lyosoption enters the absorption tower is 10~80 ℃; The temperature of lean solution is 80~150 ℃ at the bottom of the regenerator; Pressure at the bottom of the regenerator is 50~500kPa.
CN2009100766039A 2009-01-09 2009-01-09 Absorption solvent used for catching or separating carbon dioxide Active CN101637689B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009100766039A CN101637689B (en) 2009-01-09 2009-01-09 Absorption solvent used for catching or separating carbon dioxide

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009100766039A CN101637689B (en) 2009-01-09 2009-01-09 Absorption solvent used for catching or separating carbon dioxide

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101637689A CN101637689A (en) 2010-02-03
CN101637689B true CN101637689B (en) 2012-03-28

Family

ID=41612984

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2009100766039A Active CN101637689B (en) 2009-01-09 2009-01-09 Absorption solvent used for catching or separating carbon dioxide

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101637689B (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101804286B (en) * 2010-02-10 2012-05-23 清华大学 Mixed absorbing agent for catching or separating carbon dioxide
CN102000474A (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-04-06 清华大学 Mixed absorbent for gathering or separating carbon dioxide
RU2014107703A (en) * 2011-07-28 2015-09-10 ДАУ ГЛОБАЛ ТЕКНОЛОДЖИЗ ЭлЭлСи AMINOPYRIDINE DERIVATIVES FOR REMOVING HYDROGEN SULPHIDE FROM A GAS MIXTURE
CN104492226B (en) * 2014-12-12 2016-08-24 大连理工大学 A kind of non-aqueous decarbonizing solution for trapping carbon dioxide in gas mixture and application thereof
CN105854521B (en) * 2016-05-20 2017-02-08 湖南大学 Application of 4-((2-ethoxyl)(methyl)amino)-2-butanol in aspect of acid gas absorption
CN105854522B (en) * 2016-05-20 2017-02-08 湖南大学 Application of 4-((2-ethoxyl)(methyl)amino)-2-butanol in aspect of acid gas absorption
CN110542598A (en) * 2018-05-29 2019-12-06 陈志勇 Carbon dioxide collection method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1055872C (en) * 1992-03-14 2000-08-30 南京化学工业(集团)公司研究院 Removing carbon dioxide in mixed gas by composite activating agent
EP0879631B1 (en) * 1994-10-06 2002-05-29 The Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. Process for removing carbon dioxide from gases
US20060162559A1 (en) * 2002-03-12 2006-07-27 Norbert Asprion Method for deacidifying a fluid stream and washing liquid used in such a method
CN101091864A (en) * 2007-05-15 2007-12-26 大连理工大学 Compound decarburization solution for recovering carbon dioxide in gas mixture
CN101238064A (en) * 2005-07-18 2008-08-06 联合工程公司 A method for recovery of high purity carbon dioxide from a gaseous source comprising nitrogen compounds

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1055872C (en) * 1992-03-14 2000-08-30 南京化学工业(集团)公司研究院 Removing carbon dioxide in mixed gas by composite activating agent
EP0879631B1 (en) * 1994-10-06 2002-05-29 The Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. Process for removing carbon dioxide from gases
US20060162559A1 (en) * 2002-03-12 2006-07-27 Norbert Asprion Method for deacidifying a fluid stream and washing liquid used in such a method
CN101238064A (en) * 2005-07-18 2008-08-06 联合工程公司 A method for recovery of high purity carbon dioxide from a gaseous source comprising nitrogen compounds
CN101091864A (en) * 2007-05-15 2007-12-26 大连理工大学 Compound decarburization solution for recovering carbon dioxide in gas mixture

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101637689A (en) 2010-02-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101637689B (en) Absorption solvent used for catching or separating carbon dioxide
CN101804286B (en) Mixed absorbing agent for catching or separating carbon dioxide
Vega et al. Solvents for carbon dioxide capture
CN101279181A (en) Absorbing solvent for capturing or separating carbon dioxide from gas mixture or liquid gas
CN101804287B (en) Absorbing agent for catching or separating carbon dioxide
KR101474929B1 (en) Method and absorbent composition for recovering a gaseous component from a gas stream
CN101143286B (en) Method for removing COS from acid airflow
CN102974203B (en) A kind of New Absorbent trapping separating carbon dioxide
CN101745289B (en) Method for selectively removing H2S from gas mixture containing CO2
MX2008008168A (en) Carbon dioxide recovery from flue gas and the like.
CN101612509A (en) Capture the composite decarbonizing solution of carbon dioxide in the mist
CN110152453B (en) Method and apparatus for capturing acid gases in gas mixtures using solvent absorption
AU2010261784A1 (en) Process for the removal of carbon dioxide and/or hydrogen sulphide from a gas
CN101537340A (en) Smoke CO*absorbent
JP2013512772A (en) Gas stripping method based on alcohol
CN101480556A (en) Absorbing solvent for capturing or separating carbon dioxide from gas mixture or liquid gas
CN114405258A (en) Is suitable for low partial pressure CO2Capture purified absorbent system
CN101396636A (en) High effective absorbent for separating acid gas
CN110624363B (en) Pressurization regeneration method for capturing carbon dioxide in flue gas by alcohol amine method
CN102000474A (en) Mixed absorbent for gathering or separating carbon dioxide
CN101676018A (en) Method for selectively removing COS from acid gas flow
CN101637694B (en) Method for separating and recycling CO2 from mixed gas containing CO2
CN114405246A (en) Is suitable for low partial pressure CO2Energy-saving process for trapping and purifying
CN105498449B (en) A kind of CO2Absorbent solution
CN104275072B (en) CO capture by chemical and physical composite absorbent2Method (2)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant