CN101637328B - Micro-inlay process - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a process used for micro-inlaying precious stones on jewelry and crafts. The process is completed under a microscope. The micro-inlay process comprises the following steps of: arranging the positions of the stones, shoveling edges, unfolding pins, polishing inlaying openings, inlaying the stones and polishing jaws. The jewelry made by the process is good in inlaying effect, fine in process, neat in precious stone arrangement, thin and small in the metal jaws for fixing the precious stones, uniform in size and firm. The process fully shows the original brilliant rays and the characteristics of the precious stones on the jewelry and meanwhile greatly improves the level of the jewelry.

Description

A kind of micro-inlay process

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of mosaic technology, more particularly, is a kind of little gemmy technology on bullion and the handicraft that is used in.

Background technology

Gemmy technology on traditional bullion and handicraft, common has:

The pawl edge, the metal claw with long utilizes metal deformation pressure tightly to fasten the method for jewel; The shortcoming of this method: metal claw is long, hooks materials such as clothes hair easily.The claw distortion, jewel comes off easily.

Force edge, the part edge that refers to jewel is clamped its fixing method that makes by metal, the shortcoming of this method: it is too much that metal is clamped the area of jewel, influences jewel plasmodium U.S., influences the flicker brilliance of jewel.

Smear edge, refer to open a stone hole on metal flat, encase around the jewel with metal, make its fixing method, the shortcoming of this method: metal dwindles the jewel area greatly with encasing around the jewel, influences the flicker brilliance of jewel.

Plant the fourth edge, finger is opened row's stone hole on the metal surface, at the metal claw of planting picture nail sample about the spacing of jewel and jewel, make its fixing method, the shortcoming of this method: be easy to generate the space between jewel and the jewel, inhomogeneous, it is attractive in appearance and weaken the brilliance that gemstone facet reflects that pawl nail bottom has too much solder joint influence the arrangement of jewel.

Shovel nail edge refers to shovel out the number of metal tingle on the metal surface, makes the fixing method of jewel, the shortcoming of this method: it is uneven that the nail size of shoveling out appears in shovel nail easily, influences the aesthetic feeling of overall alignment.

Tiger pawl edge refers to open row's stone hole in the metal bar shaped, car goes out groove at the edge in stone hole, side view picture tiger pawl makes the fixing method of its jewel, and the shortcoming of this method: the brave claw shape that car goes out is relatively big, the edge that blocks jewel when inlaying is many, can influence the flicker brilliance of jewel.

Boundless edge, finger is with the fixing jewel bottom and by between the jewel and the pressure between jewel and the metal and the fixing method of jewel of metallic channel or track, the shortcoming of this method: this technology is will be at the jewel both sides groove of getting on the bus out, make the original weight of jewel lossy, and jewel just is difficult to maintenance when getting loose.

Italy edge, again with the fixing method of jewel of some metal tingles that shovel out, the shortcoming of this method: some tingles are very little, and constant intensity is not enough and sharp when referring on metal flat around the jewel to be surrounded by metal, and jewel and trigger material easily comes off.

Plate, referring to has a metal edges on metal flat, jewel is surrounded the method that makes jewel fixing all around, the shortcoming of this method: metal encases around the jewel, dwindles the original area of jewel greatly, influences the flicker brilliance of jewel.

Wax edge, refer to ornaments before the reverse mould operation just with cameo incrustation on wax-pattern, reverse mould together, jewel holds in the palm the method for moulding with gold, and be used on the low-grade jewellery shortcoming of this method: the jewel flatness that this technology is inlayed out is not enough more, spacing between the jewel is inhomogeneous, influences the jewel overall aesthetic.

Various gemmy technology above comprehensive, the problem of existence have that jewel comes off, influences the flicker brilliance of jewel easily, fixedly the member of jewel triggers material easily, overall aesthetic is relatively poor.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of micro-inlay process, it can satisfy the flicker brilliance of jewel, and jewel is not easy to come off, jewel marshalling, attractive in appearance.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is realized by following technical scheme.

A kind of micro-inlay process, this micro-inlay process is finished in the microscopically operation, and this micro-inlay process comprises the steps:

Row stone position, the position that at first need make jewel on the part point of little edge in the jewellery metal surface of color pencil, the position, hole of getting jewel then with the fried dough twist pin in the position of having put color, at last with the ripple pin by treating gemmy size diameter expansion stone hole;

The limit is shoveled with triangular spade in the shovel limit;

Open nail, use the tooth pin, leave the groove position between stone hole and the stone hole, pound out little cuboid between the stone hole with grafter then;

Throw edge mouthful, bright with buffing wax position, the hole throwing before the gem not;

Edge stone, jewel neat in order put into the position, hole, pound a cutter with grafter in little cuboid centre then, two average little squares that are squeezed and tell because of metal, form the claw of little edge, jewel is forced tightly, and circle is inhaled at the top of pawl head with inhaling the pearl pin thereby approach to the edge of jewel;

Throw the pawl head, throw the pawl head of having inlayed jewel bright with the buffing wax of jewellery special use.

The beneficial effect of patent of the present invention is, micro-inlay process is owing to finish in the microscopically operation, and the ornaments that it is done inlay that effect is often good, and technology is very careful, and jewel is arranged very neat, and fixedly the metal claw of jewel is very tiny, and size is very even, and firm.Represent jewel original radiance on jewellery greatly with this technology, the characteristic of flicker, the while is also improved the class of jewellery greatly.

The specific embodiment

To at length do to describe in further detail with its tool using below to processing step of the present invention.

A kind of micro-inlay process, this micro-inlay process is finished in the microscopically operation, and this micro-inlay process comprises the steps:

Row's stone position, at first need make the position of jewel on the part point of little edge in the jewellery metal surface of color pencil, this step is very important, because it has determined the effect of this part jewellery integral body, generally select a kind of stone of arranging of wherein the most suitable this jewellery edge method of the several types that background technology mentions according to the form of these jewellery.The demand of row's stone is that the distance between the Shi Yushi is wanted evenly, and the direction of row's stone wants rule a bit.Get the position, hole of stone then in the position of having put color with the fried dough twist pin, at last with the ripple pin by treating that gemmy size diameter enlarges the stone hole.

The limit is shoveled with triangular spade in the shovel limit; The triangular spade size has: 1.2.3.4.5.6 kind model, decide because of the area of jewellery size and edge edge, stone position size during use, the general .4 triangular spade that has No. 2 commonly used, the demand on shovel limit for limit shape to shovel suitable. directly. smoothness.

Open nail, at first use the tooth pin, leave the groove position between stone hole and the stone hole, effect is to make the jewel bottom that more printing opacity position be arranged, and makes jewel better send brilliance.Pound out little cuboid between each stone hole with grafter then, just divide the disjunctor shape of two nails before the nail, the grafter size has: 2,4,6,8 kinds of models, by the size of jewel with will stay the size of nail and decide, what use always is No. 4, No. 6 grafters during use.

Throw edge mouthful, with the buffing wax of jewellery special use the position, hole before the gem is not thrown brightly, effect is to allow the metal surface light, and the raising jewel is at the reflecting effect of metal surface.

Edge stone, jewel neat in order put into the position, hole, in the process of putting, may have the difference of some sizes or thickness because of jewel, available eedle ripple pin etc. is evened up the position whole, also will be when putting by different jewellery forms, the arrangement tendency of jewel is put.In the middle of little cuboid, pound a cutter with grafter then, two average little squares that are squeezed and tell because of metal, thereby the claw that forms little edge approaches to the edge of jewel jewel is forced tightly, with inhaling the pearl pin circle is inhaled at the top of pawl head at last, effect is to make the claw told more even good-looking.

Throw the pawl head, throw the pawl head of having inlayed stone bright with the buffing wax of jewellery special use.Effect is to make the surface of pawl head brighter, and the radiance of reflection and jewel are molten to be one, improves the whole structure of jewellery on the visual angle greatly.

The employed general tool of technology of the present invention:

The fried dough twist pin, purposes: open stone hole, row's stone position, location;

The tooth pin, purposes: Che Shiwei, kerve position;

Choose pin, purposes: Che Shiwei, pulling eye position;

The ripple pin, purposes: Che Shikong, expansion stone position size;

The wheel pin, purposes: Che Shikong;

The umbrella pin, purposes: Che Shiwei, car pawl position;

The flying saucer pin, purposes: car pawl position;

The mouth of tremnbling, purposes: fixing draw point;

Omnipotent sealing wax ball, purposes: fixing jewellery spare;

Omnipotent ring ball, purposes: fixing jewellery spare;

Toothbrush, purposes: cleaning jewellery;

Oilstone, purposes: grinder tool;

Inhale the pearl pin, purposes: inhale circle metal claw head;

Loop wheel machine, purposes: polishing ornaments;

The employed special tool(s) of technology of the present invention:

Grafter, purposes: leave and do little edge nail position;

Triangular spade, purposes: shovel out straight position, limit and choose the position, angle;

Microscope, purposes: image formation of object is amplified tens of times, and all little frosting product are all finished micro-finishing drilling.

Certain micro-inlay process of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and it can be subdivided into the little edge of single nail again, divide the little edge of nail, plum blossom to follow closely little edge and the little edge of random nail, and the manufacture craft of these several little edge types and employed instrument thereof and present embodiment are basic identical.

Claims (1)

1. micro-inlay process, this micro-inlay process is finished in the microscopically operation, and this micro-inlay process comprises the steps:

Row stone position, the position that at first need make jewel on the part point of little edge in the jewellery metal surface of color pencil, the position, hole of getting jewel then with the fried dough twist pin in the position of having put color, at last with the ripple pin by treating gemmy size diameter expansion stone hole;

The limit is shoveled with triangular spade in the shovel limit;

Open nail, use the tooth pin, leave the groove position between stone hole and the stone hole, pound out little cuboid between the stone hole with grafter then;

Throw edge mouthful, bright with buffing wax position, the hole throwing before the gem not;

Edge stone, jewel neat in order put into the position, hole, pound a cutter with grafter in little cuboid centre then, two average little squares that are squeezed and tell because of metal, form the claw of little edge, jewel is forced tightly, and circle is inhaled at the top of pawl head with inhaling the pearl pin thereby approach to the edge of jewel;

Throw the pawl head, throw the pawl head of having inlayed jewel bright with the buffing wax of jewellery special use.