CN101635863A - Method and system for testing visual effect of display equipment - Google Patents
Method and system for testing visual effect of display equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN101635863A CN101635863A CN200810142536A CN200810142536A CN101635863A CN 101635863 A CN101635863 A CN 101635863A CN 200810142536 A CN200810142536 A CN 200810142536A CN 200810142536 A CN200810142536 A CN 200810142536A CN 101635863 A CN101635863 A CN 101635863A
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Abstract
The invention is suitable for the technical field of automation testing, in particular provides a method and a system for testing the visual effect of display equipment. The method comprises the following steps: a. according to a signal transmitted by a signal generator, the display equipment to be tested generates an image to be displayed; and b. after taking the image displayed by the display equipment to be tested, a vidicon transmits the image to an analysis control meter, and the analysis control meter analyzes and processes the image taken by the vidicon. The technical scheme of the invention can reduce the labor intensity of testing personnel for the most part and can increase the testing accuracy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the automatic test field, relate in particular to the visual effect of display equipment measuring technology.
Background technology
Along with the development of technology, the function that relevant manufacturer offers user's demonstration product gets more and more, and outward appearance is also more and more attractive in appearance, and simultaneously, the user requires also more and more higher to the each side that shows product, especially to showing the requirement of product visual effect aspect.
For satisfying the user to showing the requirement of product visual effect aspect; the manufacturer that shows product can carry out test aspect the visual effect to product usually in the process of producing; but because the cost of existing testing equipment is higher; and the shortage of professionals of test aspect; a lot of manufacturers still adopt traditional manual test method; this manual test method is inefficiency not only, and low precision, the error height.
Therefore, be necessary to provide a kind of easy operating, lower-cost testing visual effect system and method, to satisfy actual demand.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method and system of visual effect of display equipment test, be intended to solve the problem of display device being carried out testing visual effect.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of method of visual effect of display equipment test, described method comprises the steps:
A, display device to be tested show according to the signal generation image of signal generator transmission;
B, video camera are transferred to the analysis and Control instrument with described image after absorbing the image of described display device demonstration to be tested, and the analysis and Control instrument carries out analyzing and processing to the image of video camera picked-up.
Described display device to be tested is a television set, and described signal generator is the TV signal generator.
Wherein step b also comprises:
Described analysis and Control instrument is adjusted the signal parameter that described signal generator is transferred to described display device to be tested according to analysis processing result, and described signal generator is transferred to described display device to be tested after producing signal according to adjusted signal parameter.
The signal of described signal generator transmission is followed successively by Red Square, Lv Chang, Lan Chang and a white TV signal, described display device generates image successively according to described Red Square, Lv Chang, Lan Chang and a white TV signal, and described analysis and Control instrument judges according to the image of video camera picked-up whether the picture edge extracts success.
The signal of described signal generator transmission is a color bar signal, described video camera is transferred to described analysis and Control instrument after absorbing the image of described display device to be tested according to described color bar signal generation, and described analysis and Control instrument judges that according to described video camera image transmitted described display device image to be tested has netrual colour.
The signal of described signal generator transmission is a multi-burst signal, described video camera is transferred to described analysis and Control instrument after absorbing the image of described display device to be tested according to described multi-burst signal generation, and described analysis and Control instrument calculates the image resolution ratio of described display device to be tested according to described video camera image transmitted.
The signal of described signal generator transmission is the gridiron pattern signal, described video camera is transferred to described analysis and Control instrument after absorbing the image of described display device to be tested according to described gridiron pattern signal generation, and described analysis and Control instrument is tested the reproduction of image rate of described display device to be tested according to described video camera image transmitted.
The present invention also provides a kind of system of visual effect of display equipment test, and described system comprises:
The signal generator, after being used for producing signal, the signal that transmits described generation is to display device to be tested;
Video camera links to each other with the analysis and Control instrument, is used for absorbing the image of described equipment to be tested according to the signal generation of described signal generator transmission, and is used for described image is transferred to described analysis and Control instrument;
The analysis and Control instrument is used for described video camera image transmitted is carried out analyzing and processing.
Wherein, described analysis and Control instrument links to each other with described signal generator, is used for adjusting the signal that described signal generator produces.
Described display device to be tested is a television set, and described signal generator is the TV signal generator.
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, produce signal by the signal generator, be transferred to corresponding display device, display device shows on its display screen according to the signal generation image of signal generator transmission, the analysis and Control instrument that transmits behind the image that shows on the video camera picked-up display device display screen, the analysis and Control instrument carries out analyzing and processing to image, and adjust the parameter of signal generator output signal according to the result of analyzing and processing, the signal generator is transferred to corresponding little display device according to adjusted parameter output signal again, display device regenerates adjusted image and shows, video camera absorbs the analysis and Control instrument that transmits behind the adjusted image, the analysis and Control instrument carries out analyzing and processing to adjusted image, said process circulates repeatedly always, judges that until the analysis and Control instrument picture quality of display device meets the demands.The invention provides the method and system of the test visual effect of display equipment of a kind of extensive, high efficiency, low error, can satisfy enterprise demand, reduce entreprise cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the test macro pie graph that the embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the color bar signal color that provides of embodiment of the invention H (colourity) curve chart just often;
Fig. 3 is color bar signal that the embodiment of the invention provides H (colourity) curve chart when not having color;
Fig. 4 is multi-burst signal human eye that the embodiment of the invention the provides brightness curve figure can differentiate the time;
Fig. 5 is multi-burst signal human eye that the embodiment of the invention the provides brightness curve figure can't differentiate the time.
Embodiment
Technical scheme provided by the invention is: produce signal by the signal generator, be transferred to corresponding display device, display device shows on its display screen according to the signal generation image of signal generator transmission, the analysis and Control instrument that transmits behind the image that shows on the video camera picked-up display device display screen, the analysis and Control instrument carries out analyzing and processing to image, and adjust the parameter of signal generator output signal according to the result of analyzing and processing, the signal generator is transferred to corresponding display device according to adjusted parameter output signal again, display device regenerates adjusted image and shows, video camera is transferred to the analysis and Control instrument after absorbing adjusted image, the analysis and Control instrument carries out analyzing and processing to adjusted image, said process circulates repeatedly always, finishes testing visual effect to display device until the analysis and Control instrument.
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
In the embodiment of the invention, demonstration product to be tested is that example describes with the television set, and testing visual effect system that the embodiment of the invention provides and method of testing are equally applicable to other testing visual effects that shows product.It is example that signal generator in the embodiment of the invention adopts TV signal generation instrument, if test other display device, then adopt the signal generator corresponding with equipment to be tested, adopt computer that the image of picked-up is analyzed, concrete when using technical scheme of the present invention, also can be analysis and Control instrument with said function.
The theory diagram of the testing visual effect system that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises video camera, computer and TV signal generator as shown in Figure 1.Wherein, the TV signal generator is connected with television set to be tested, be used for producing TV signal, the TV signal that is produced is imported into television set to be tested, this TV signal generator is simulated the TV signal that television set to be tested receives in actual use, after television set to be tested receives the TV signal of TV signal generator transmission, producing corresponding image according to this TV signal shows on its display screen, video camera links to each other with computer, be used for absorbing the image that shows on the television display screen curtain to be tested, and the image of picked-up is transferred to computer and handles, computer is handled and is analyzed video camera image transmitted information.Computer links to each other with the TV signal generator, according to the various parameters of the treatment of picture analysis result being adjusted the TV signal generator, the TV signal generator is according to the TV signal of adjusted its output of parameter adjustment of computer then, after adjusted TV signal is output to television set to be tested, the image that shows on the television display screen curtain to be tested will be adjusted thereupon, video camera will absorb adjusted image, and with adjusted image transmission telegram in reply brain, computer will carry out Treatment Analysis to adjusted image.
Above-mentioned process moves in circles always, up to computer the video camera image transmitted is carried out analyzing and processing, finishes the test to project, and then the computer record data stop test.
Wherein, video camera can be taken continuous or single television image, and has enough big physical resolution, guarantees that the details of image is clear and undistorted, and can control shooting by computer, realizes the shooting control of automation;
The computer that the embodiment of the invention provides can install instruments Control Software and image processing software are used for controlling video camera, TV signal generator, and analyze the video camera image transmitted, and image transmitted is carried out image processing.
The instrument Control Software can adopt the Labview software (being installed on the computer in advance) of NI company, and image processing software can adopt matlab software (being installed on the computer in advance).
In the process of concrete operations, video camera adopts tripod or other fixture to fix, and satisfies the definition requirement with the image that guarantees picked-up.Video camera is transferred to computer by USB interface or GPIB (all purpose instrument bus) with the image that absorbs.The TV signal generator links to each other with computer by RS232 (serial port).
With above-mentioned equipment according to after shown in Figure 1 the connecting, carry out software self check and device initialize, can begin to carry out testing process then, after testing process begins, at first need to determine the picture scope, the scope that why will determine television image is based on 2 reasons: the one, because scope that video camera is taken the photograph can not be only limited to television image itself, so must in the middle of the image that is absorbed, extract television image information, all the other pictures are masked, only in this way could study test at test event specially; The 2nd, the picture processing in all test events all will be based on this framework later on.Determine that the work of the scope of television image can carry out according to following step:
1, transfer to test environment the darkest, Labview software control TV signal generator sends Red Square, Lv Chang, Lan Chang and white field signal successively, television set produces corresponding picture according to the signal of TV signal generator transmission, and four image informations that video camera will absorb are successively passed to computer;
2, computer is with the image information binaryzation;
3, extract the picture edge, by means of the machine vision Function e dge () that image processing software matlab provides, the Canny factor is finished;
If 3 edges that three or three above pictures are arranged within error range, think that the picture edge extracting is successful;
4, determine after the picture scope, store edge parameters.
Specifically, the testing visual effect of television set comprises judges that image has the project testing of various visual correlations such as netrual colour, computed image resolution, reproduction of image rate, below describes respectively:
Project 1, judgement image have netrual colour
1, the TV signal generator produces color bar signal, transfers to television set to be tested, makes TV set image to be tested normal, and video camera is transferred to the picture of picked-up in the computer;
2, by regulating the parameter of TV signal generator, make television image lose colour gradually, video camera is transferred to the picture of picked-up and is used for Matlab software in the computer and carries out image and judge;
3, the computer expert cross software matlab judge video camera constantly the picture of transmission whether belong to coloured image;
If 4 judged results are netrual colours, then the reference record of tester is got off, fill in report according to reporting requirement.
Specifically, judging whether to belong to coloured image realizes by following process:
Computer is decomposed into HSV (H represents colourity, and S represents saturation, and V represents brightness) with the video camera image transmitted, extracts colourity H; Get then middle row in the picture colourity the mapping of H value--with the columns is transverse axis, H value is a longitudinal axis picture coordinate diagram; If diagramatic curve is not a straight line, then image is a coloured image, as shown in Figure 2; If be straight line, image is a black and white image, as shown in Figure 3 (because be color bar signal, so when picture was normal, the colourity of each colour bar was inequality, drawing the coordinate diagram of coming out is a curve, but image becomes black and white, be exactly that image does not have after the color, image chroma will be identical, and coordinate diagram will be a straight line).
Project 1 can be applied to test colored and black and white contrast, for example, the function of colour killer circuit, colored locking range, colour sensitivity, AFT (automatic frequency adjusting) scope is searched platform or the like.
Project 2, computed image resolution are used for the center image definition of television set to be tested is tested
1, the TV signal generator produces multi-burst signal, is transferred to television set to be tested then, and television image can be differentiated, and video camera is transferred to computer with the picture of picked-up;
2, by regulating the frequency of TV signal generator multi-burst signal, make television image can not differentiate striped (purpose of this step is test pattern level or vertical definition) gradually, video camera is transferred to computer with the picture of picked-up;
3, the computer expert crosses matlab and judges whether the image of constantly being passed back by video camera can with the naked eye be differentiated;
If 4 judge and can't differentiate,, fill in report (resolution (line number)=frequency (k level) * 400) with the reference record of tester.
Specifically, computer judges that whether image can with the naked eye be differentiated is to realize by following process:
At first, computer utilizes matlab software that the video camera image transmitted is converted into black and white image, getting the picture middle row then considers, with the columns is transverse axis, brightness value is that the longitudinal axis is drawn coordinate diagram, if coordinate diagram is intensive zigzag, as shown in Figure 4, judge that human eye can differentiate (show image still details people still can differentiate); If a simple level and smooth line, the judgement human eye can not be differentiated, and (shows that the image detail people can not differentiate) as shown in Figure 5;
Project 3, the test of reproduction of image rate
1, the TV signal generator produces the gridiron pattern signal, is transferred to television set to be tested then;
2, video camera absorbs the image that shows on the television display screen to be tested, transfers to computer and handles;
3, computer is converted into black and white image with the video camera image transmitted, and binary image is sought the image border then;
4, calculate single grid length and width, get final product (the number * 100% that the grid number/test card that shows on representation rate=screen test pattern should show) with the image length and width divided by the grid radix again.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to restriction the present invention, all any modifications of being done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of method of visual effect of display equipment test is characterized in that described method comprises the steps:
A, display device to be tested show according to the signal generation image of signal generator transmission;
B, video camera are transferred to the analysis and Control instrument with described image after absorbing the image of described display device demonstration to be tested, and the analysis and Control instrument carries out analyzing and processing to the image of video camera picked-up.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described display device to be tested is a television set, and described signal generator is the TV signal generator.
3, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein step b also comprises:
Described analysis and Control instrument is adjusted the signal parameter that described signal generator is transferred to described display device to be tested according to analysis processing result, and described signal generator is transferred to described display device to be tested after producing signal according to adjusted signal parameter.
4, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the signal of described signal generator transmission is followed successively by Red Square, Lv Chang, Lan Chang and a white TV signal, described display device generates image successively according to described Red Square, Lv Chang, Lan Chang and a white TV signal, and described analysis and Control instrument judges according to the image of video camera picked-up whether the picture edge extracts success.
5, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the signal of described signal generator transmission is a color bar signal, described video camera is transferred to described analysis and Control instrument after absorbing the image of described display device to be tested according to described color bar signal generation, and described analysis and Control instrument judges that according to described video camera image transmitted described display device image to be tested has netrual colour.
6, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the signal of described signal generator transmission is a multi-burst signal, described video camera is transferred to described analysis and Control instrument after absorbing the image of described display device to be tested according to described multi-burst signal generation, and described analysis and Control instrument calculates the image resolution ratio of described display device to be tested according to described video camera image transmitted.
7, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the signal of described signal generator transmission is the gridiron pattern signal, described video camera is transferred to described analysis and Control instrument after absorbing the image of described display device to be tested according to described gridiron pattern signal generation, and described analysis and Control instrument is tested the reproduction of image rate of described display device to be tested according to described video camera image transmitted.
8, a kind of system of visual effect of display equipment test is characterized in that described system comprises:
The signal generator, after being used for producing signal, the signal that transmits described generation is to display device to be tested;
Video camera links to each other with the analysis and Control instrument, is used for absorbing the image of described equipment to be tested according to the signal generation of described signal generator transmission, and is used for described image is transferred to described analysis and Control instrument;
The analysis and Control instrument is used for described video camera image transmitted is carried out analyzing and processing.
9, system according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described analysis and Control instrument links to each other with described signal generator, is used for adjusting the signal that described signal generator produces.
10, system according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described display device to be tested is a television set, and described signal generator is the TV signal generator.
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