The fastening method that is connected of a kind of lithium-ion-power cell lug and pole
Technical field
The invention belongs to the lithium-ion-power cell application, specifically, the present invention relates to the fastening method that is connected between a kind of lithium-ion-power cell lug and the pole, by improvement, be purpose with the fail safe of raising battery and the life-span of battery to traditional high-capacity lithium-ion power battery battery processing technology.
Background technology
Lithium ion battery has positive pole, negative pole, barrier film, electrolyte usually.Pole piece (both positive and negative polarity) separates with barrier film makes the battery bag, again the battery bag is put into pack into plastics or metal shell, injects electrolyte, and battery is formed in the sealing back.Wherein, the battery bag is to be connected with pole by the lug that is connected with pole piece with the external circuit conducting.
At present, jumbo lithium-ion-power cell people's attention extremely.When high current charge-discharge, lug or pole connecting portion be if having oxide layer, a greasy dirt, perhaps connects looseningly etc. between lug and the pole, all inevitably causes local location overheated, forms potential safety hazard, and make the consistency of battery poor.
Chinese patent CN2686105 discloses a kind of lug and pole riveted joint fastening method, and it adopts rivet that pole and lug are riveted together, and increases the stability of lug and pole, this method complicated operation, and also fastening insecure.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the method for attachment between a kind of lithium-ion-power cell lug and the pole, can solve owing to connect the overheated safety problem that causes of the insecure part that causes.
For achieving the above object, method of attachment between lithium-ion-power cell lug provided by the invention and the pole, be that anode pole piece or cathode pole piece are connected on the lug, lug and pole are fastening with screw bolt and nut, and the binding site between the bolts and nuts is welded.
Positive pole ear of the present invention is the aluminium foil material, and Positive Poles is the fine aluminium material, and negative lug is the Copper Foil material, and the negative pole pole is the fine copper material.
Before the present invention welds the binding site between the bolts and nuts, the whether short circuit of first test battery core bag.
The present invention welds the binding site between the bolts and nuts, can adopt ultrasonic bonding, and the welding position is that the binding site along screw bolt and nut welds a circle.
Method of attachment provided by the invention, simple to operate, make economical, guaranteed that lug and pole are connected firmly, lithium-ion-power cell can effectively be played a role, can be widely used in the tractive effort power supply of hybrid power and electric motor car, be with a wide range of applications.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the electric core of lithium ion power battery schematic diagram.
Main sign flag in the accompanying drawing
The 1-pole-piece pole-ear; The 2-bolt; The 3-nut; The 4-pole
Embodiment
In order more clearly to understand content of the present invention, characteristics, here describe with the drawings and specific embodiments.Need to prove that also the lithium-ion-power cell that the present invention mentions is a known technology, each parts that relates in this battery etc. also are known technologies.For simplicity's sake, the present invention does not describe particularly to the formation of each parts in the battery that relates to and characteristic etc. in the following embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Battery assembling (160AH)
Positive pole ear material of the present invention is an aluminium foil, and the negative lug material is a Copper Foil, and the Positive Poles material is an aluminium, and negative pole pole material is a copper.
The active material coating is faced mutually positive pole, barrier film, negative pole so that barrier film is alternate, the both positive and negative polarity lug is in an opposite side, repetition is according to negative pole, barrier film, positive pole, barrier film, negative pole ... negative pole stacks order and makes the battery bag, before going into battery case, with anode ear, negative lug and after the pole of positive and negative electrode is connected with nuts and bolt respectively, check that with universal instrument 10K shelves the battery bag not under the short-circuit conditions, carries out butt welding with ultrasonic welding machine to the binding site between the bolts and nuts and connects (along binding site welding one circle of screw bolt and nut).Concrete welding condition can be adjusted according to the volume size of bolts and nuts.Adopt stainless steel 1Cr18Ni9, specification M5 * 40 and nut stainless steel 1Cr18Ni9, specification M5 such as the bolt in the present embodiment, its weld time 1~2S, welding frequency 35KHz, required air pressure are 0.5kgf/cm
2-6.0kgf/cm
2
With screw bolt and nut weld fastening after, battery is packaged into battery case, weld battery cover, through after 80 ± 5 ℃ of vacuumizes again fluid injection seal.
Charge-discharge test and case temperature test:
Charge-discharge test to the battery of the present invention electric test of resetting, detects housing outer wall central part with temperature-measuring gun and pole part megadyne temperature degree changes with different charge-discharge magnifications then, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1: battery discharges and recharges variations in temperature under different multiplying
The battery charging and discharging multiplying power |
Capacity (AH) |
Maximum case temperature (℃) |
Maximum pole temperature (just/negative) (℃) |
??0.1C |
??161 |
??30 |
??40/36 |
??0.3C |
??160.5 |
??35 |
??41/37 |
??1C |
??160.2 |
??45 |
??50/46 |
??2C |
??160 |
??50 |
??52/48 |
As can be seen from Table 1, adopt method of attachment of the present invention, the temperature of battery case and the temperature of pole are under different multiplying discharges and recharges condition, and it is less demanding in 60 ℃ of requirements that temperature all reaches the lithium-ion-power cell industry standard.