CN101634550B - Eccentricity detecting device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种偏心检测装置,其包括连接装置、偏心检测器与承载装置。该承载装置用于承载待检测物体。该连接装置具有相对的第一端部与第二端部。该第一端部与偏心检测器连接,该第二端部与承载装置连接,该第一端部与偏心检测器的连接或该第二端部与承载装置的连接中至少一个为转动连接,以使偏心检测器与承载装置可绕连接装置的中心轴线相对转动,从而供偏心检测器检测承载于承载装置的待检测物体。该偏心检测装置提高检测准确率。
The invention provides an eccentricity detection device, which includes a connecting device, an eccentricity detector and a bearing device. The carrying device is used for carrying the object to be detected. The connecting device has opposing first and second ends. The first end is connected to the eccentricity detector, the second end is connected to the carrying device, at least one of the connection between the first end and the eccentricity detector or the connection between the second end and the carrying device is a rotational connection, The eccentricity detector and the carrying device can rotate relatively around the central axis of the connecting device, so that the eccentricity detector can detect the object to be detected carried on the carrying device. The eccentric detection device improves detection accuracy.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及偏心检测装置,特别涉及一种用于检测镜片偏心度的偏心检测装置。The invention relates to an eccentricity detection device, in particular to an eccentricity detection device for detecting the eccentricity of a lens.
背景技术 Background technique
随着多媒体技术的飞速发展,数码相机(请参见Capturing images with digitalstill cameras,Micro,IEEE Volume:18,issue:6,Nov.-Dec.1998 Page(s):14-19)、摄像机及带有摄像头的手机越来越受广大消费者青睐,在人们对数码相机、摄像机及手机摄像头拍摄物体的影像质量提出更高要求的同时,对数码相机、摄像机及带有摄像头的手机等产品需求量也在增加。数码相机、摄像机及手机摄像头等摄影装置中,镜头是一个不可缺少的部件。With the rapid development of multimedia technology, digital cameras (seeing Capturing images with digital still cameras, Micro, IEEE Volume: 18, issue: 6, Nov.-Dec.1998 Page (s): 14-19), video cameras and cameras with Mobile phones with cameras are more and more popular among consumers. While people put forward higher requirements for the image quality of objects shot by digital cameras, video cameras and mobile phone cameras, the demand for products such as digital cameras, video cameras and mobile phones with cameras is also increasing. is increasing. In photographic devices such as digital cameras, video cameras and mobile phone cameras, the lens is an indispensable part.
镜片做为镜头中的重要部件,对整个镜头的成像质量起到关键性的作用。镜片经成型、研磨及抛光后,其光轴往往会偏离其几何中心轴,此现象称为偏心。理论上镜片的偏心可分为两种,一种为光轴与几何中心平行平移,另一种为光轴与镜片几何中心交叉,而实际上镜片的偏心的通常是这两种偏心的组合。As an important part of the lens, the lens plays a key role in the imaging quality of the entire lens. After the lens is molded, ground and polished, its optical axis tends to deviate from its geometric central axis. This phenomenon is called eccentricity. Theoretically, the eccentricity of the lens can be divided into two types, one is the parallel translation of the optical axis and the geometric center, and the other is the intersection of the optical axis and the geometric center of the lens, but in fact the eccentricity of the lens is usually a combination of these two eccentricities.
传统的镜片偏心量测方法有多种,其中一种镜片偏心量测方法首先采用准直仪测量出镜片的第一曲率中心。其次,绕准直仪的中心轴线转动镜片后再采用准直仪测量出镜片的第二曲率中心,重复以上操作,从而测量出的镜片相对于准直仪处于不同位置时的镜片的曲率中心。根据多次转动并测量出的镜片曲率中心经几何换算后即可得到镜片偏心量。然而,转动镜片过程中,可能由于施力不均,使镜片的转动轴偏离准直仪的中心轴线,从而使每次测量的曲率中心并不是以同一转动轴而获得,从而导致测量结果出现偏差。There are many traditional lens eccentricity measurement methods. One of the lens eccentricity measurement methods first uses a collimator to measure the first center of curvature of the lens. Secondly, rotate the lens around the central axis of the collimator, and then use the collimator to measure the second center of curvature of the lens, and repeat the above operations, so as to measure the center of curvature of the lens when the lens is in different positions relative to the collimator. The eccentricity of the lens can be obtained after geometric conversion based on the center of curvature of the lens measured by multiple rotations. However, in the process of rotating the lens, the rotation axis of the lens may deviate from the central axis of the collimator due to uneven force, so that the center of curvature of each measurement is not obtained with the same rotation axis, resulting in deviations in measurement results .
发明内容 Contents of the invention
因此,有必要提供一种偏心检测装置,以避免旋转中心偏移的问题,提高测量结果准确率。Therefore, it is necessary to provide an eccentricity detection device, so as to avoid the problem of offset of the rotation center and improve the accuracy of the measurement result.
以下将以实施例说明一种偏心检测装置。An eccentricity detection device will be described below with an embodiment.
一种偏心检测装置,其其包括连接装置、偏心检测器与承载装置。该承载装置用于承载待检测物体。该连接装置具有相对的第一端部与第二端部。该第一端部与偏心检测器连接,该第二端部与承载装置连接。该第一端部与偏心检测器的连接或该第二端部与承载装置的连接中至少一个为转动连接,以使偏心检测器与承载装置可绕连接装置的中心轴线相对转动,从而供偏心检测器检测承载于承载装置的待检测物体。An eccentricity detection device comprises a connecting device, an eccentricity detector and a carrying device. The carrying device is used for carrying the object to be detected. The connecting device has opposing first and second ends. The first end is connected with the eccentricity detector, and the second end is connected with the carrying device. At least one of the connection between the first end and the eccentricity detector or the connection between the second end and the carrying device is a rotational connection, so that the eccentricity detector and the carrying device can rotate relatively around the central axis of the connecting device, thereby providing eccentricity The detector detects the object to be detected carried on the carrying device.
与现有技术相比,该偏心检测装置通过连接装置将偏心检测器与承载装置相连,使偏心检测器与承载装置发生相对转动时,始终保持以连接装置的中心轴线为转动轴而转动,避免旋转过程中转动轴的偏移问题,提高测量结果准确率。Compared with the prior art, the eccentricity detection device connects the eccentricity detector and the carrying device through the connecting device, so that when the eccentricity detector and the carrying device rotate relative to each other, they always keep rotating with the central axis of the connecting device as the rotation axis, avoiding The offset problem of the rotating shaft during the rotation process improves the accuracy of the measurement results.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本技术方案第一实施例提供的偏心检测装置的分解图。Fig. 1 is an exploded view of the eccentricity detection device provided by the first embodiment of the technical solution.
图2是本技术方案第一实施例提供的偏心检测装置的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the eccentricity detection device provided by the first embodiment of the technical solution.
图3是本技术方案第一实施例提供的偏心检测装置的剖面图。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the eccentricity detection device provided by the first embodiment of the technical solution.
图4是本技术方案第二实施例提供的偏心检测装置的剖面图。Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the eccentricity detection device provided by the second embodiment of the technical solution.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面将结合附图及多个实施例,对本技术方案提供的偏心检测装置作进一步的详细说明。The eccentricity detection device provided by the technical solution will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and multiple embodiments.
请参阅图1至图3,本技术方案第一实施例提供的偏心检测装置10,其包括连接装置11、偏心检测器12与承载装置13。该连接装置11连接于偏心检测器12与承载装置13。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the eccentricity detection device 10 provided by the first embodiment of the technical solution includes a connecting
该连接装置11具有相对设置的第一端部111与第二端部112。该第一端部111与偏心检测器12相连,该第二端部112与承载装置13相连,使偏心检测器12与承载装置13直接相对,并可绕连接装置11的中心轴线相对转动,以供偏心检测器12检测承载于承载装置13的待检测物体。该第一端部111与第二端部112可分别与偏心检测器12及承载装置13转动连接,也可仅第一端部111与偏心检测器12转动连接或者仅第二端部112与承载装置13转动连接。本实施例中,仅第二端部112与承载装置13转动连接。具体地,连接装置11为圆筒体,其设有贯通第一端部111与第二端部112的收容通孔113,用于收容偏心检测器12及承载装置13,使偏心检测器12与承载装置13通过连接装置11连接,并沿收容通孔113的中心轴线排布。此外,收容通孔113还便于偏心检测器12的检测光线通过并到达承载装置13,以供检测。该收容通孔113的中心轴线即为连接装置11的中心轴线。优选地,收容通孔113为阶梯状通孔,其靠近第一端部111的孔径小于第二端部112的孔径,分别用于与偏心检测器12及承载装置13连接。该连接装置11具有内侧面114。该内侧面114靠近第一端部111与偏心检测器12固接。该内侧面114开设有靠近第二端部112的第一滚动槽115。该第一滚动槽115为垂直于收容通孔113中心轴线的环形槽。该第一滚动槽115内设置有可在第一滚动槽115内滚动的滚珠116,用于与偏心检测器12相互配合实现转动连接。The connecting
该偏心检测器12具有检测端121,并具有外侧面122。该外侧面122与连接装置11靠近第一端部111的内侧面114固接,使检测端121面对承载装置13,用于对处于承载装置13上的待检测物体(如:镜片)做偏心检测。本实施例中,偏心检测器12为准直仪,其可进一步包括一个显示屏用于显示镜片偏心检测结果。所述偏心检测器12通过显示屏显示的待检测物体偏心检测结果,可判断待检测物体偏心是否在允许的范围内。The
该承载装置13包括相对设置的承载部131及连接部132,并具有贯通承载部131及连接部132的通孔135。该承载部131用于承载待检测物体,该连接部132与连接装置11的内侧面114转动连接。使检测端121与固定于承载部131的待检测物体直接相对,检测端121的检测光线可通过通孔135到达固定于承载部131的待检测物体进行检测。本实施例中,连接部132具有与内侧面114相对的外壁133,用于与内侧面114转动连接。该外壁133开设有垂直于收容通孔113中心轴线的环形的第二滚动槽134。该第二滚动槽134与连接装置11的第一滚动槽115相对,并与第一滚动槽115相互配合形成收容空间,用于收容滚珠116。当承载装置13与连接装置11相对转动时,滚珠116在第二滚动槽134与第一滚动槽115形成的收容空间内滚动,从而使承载装置13在收容通孔113内绕收容通孔113的中心轴线转动。因此,偏心检测器12与承载装置13的相对转动始终保持以收容通孔113的中心轴线为转动轴,从而避免转动过程中的由于转动轴的偏移所引起的偏差。The
本实施例中,偏心检测装置10还包括旋转台14。偏心检测器12背离检测端121的一端固定于旋转台14,用于在旋转台14的带动下转动。In this embodiment, the eccentricity detection device 10 further includes a rotating table 14 . The end of the
请参阅图4,为本技术方案第二实施例提供的偏心检测装置20,的结构与第一实施例提供的偏心检测装置10大致相同,其区别在于承载装置23及偏心检测器22与连接装置21的连接方式。本实施例中,承载装置23连接部232的外壁233设置有环形第一凸台234。该第一凸台234垂直于连接装置21的中心轴线,用于与连接装置21配合实现转动连接。当然,外壁233可以设置一个或多个其他形状的第一凸台234。优选地,多个第一凸台234绕连接装置21的中心轴线等间隔分布。相应地,连接装置21的第二端部212的内侧面214开设与第一凸台234配合的第一滑动槽216,使第一凸台234在第一滑动槽216内绕连接装置21的中心轴线转动,以带动承载装置23绕连接装置21的中心轴线转动。Please refer to Fig. 4, the structure of the eccentricity detection device 20 provided for the second embodiment of the technical solution is roughly the same as that of the eccentricity detection device 10 provided by the first embodiment, the difference is that the carrying device 23 and the eccentricity detector 22 and the connecting device 21 connections. In this embodiment, the outer wall 233 of the connecting portion 232 of the carrying device 23 is provided with an annular first boss 234 . The first boss 234 is perpendicular to the central axis of the connecting device 21 and is used to cooperate with the connecting device 21 to achieve rotational connection. Certainly, the outer wall 233 may be provided with one or more first bosses 234 of other shapes. Preferably, the plurality of first bosses 234 are equally spaced around the central axis of the connecting device 21 . Correspondingly, the inner surface 214 of the second end portion 212 of the connecting device 21 defines a first sliding groove 216 matched with the first boss 234, so that the first boss 234 surrounds the center of the connecting device 21 in the first sliding groove 216. The axis rotates to drive the carrying device 23 to rotate around the central axis of the connecting device 21 .
本实施例中,偏心检测器22也转动连接于连接装置21。具体地,外侧面222设置有环形的第二凸台223。该第二凸台223垂直于连接装置21的中心轴线。相应地,连接装置21的第一端部211的内侧面214开设与第二凸台223配合的第二滑动槽217,使第二凸台223在第二滑动槽217内绕连接装置21的中心轴线转动,以带动偏心检测器22绕连接装置21的中心轴线转动。当然,外侧面222也可设置一个第二凸台223或多个绕连接装置21的中心轴线间隔分布第二凸台223。另外,偏心检测器22也可采用第一实施例承载装置13与连接装置11的转动连接方式实现转动连接。In this embodiment, the eccentricity detector 22 is also rotatably connected to the connecting device 21 . Specifically, the outer surface 222 is provided with an annular second boss 223 . The second boss 223 is perpendicular to the central axis of the connecting device 21 . Correspondingly, the inner surface 214 of the first end portion 211 of the connecting device 21 defines a second sliding groove 217 matched with the second boss 223, so that the second boss 223 surrounds the center of the connecting device 21 in the second sliding groove 217. The axis rotates to drive the eccentricity detector 22 to rotate around the central axis of the connecting device 21 . Of course, one second boss 223 or a plurality of second bosses 223 may be arranged at intervals around the central axis of the connecting device 21 on the outer surface 222 . In addition, the eccentricity detector 22 can also adopt the rotational connection method of the carrying
可以理解,承载装置23或偏心检测器22还可通过其他方式与连接装置11的转动连接,只要能实现承载装置23与偏心检测器22绕连接装置21的中心轴线相对转动即可。It can be understood that the carrying device 23 or the eccentricity detector 22 can also be rotationally connected with the connecting
可以理解的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,可以根据本发明的技术构思做出其它各种相应的改变与变形,而所有这些改变与变形都应属于本发明权利要求的保护范围。It can be understood that those skilled in the art can make various other corresponding changes and modifications according to the technical concept of the present invention, and all these changes and modifications should belong to the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
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EP0269081A1 (en) * | 1986-11-26 | 1988-06-01 | Murakami Kaimeido Co., Ltd | Supporting device of a mirror element for a rearview mirror |
CN1987348A (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-06-27 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Accentric detector |
CN101122664A (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2008-02-13 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Lens module and assembly method |
TW200813397A (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-16 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Device for testing eccentricity of a lens and rotary plate of the same |
CN101210857A (en) * | 2006-12-25 | 2008-07-02 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Lens eccentricity detection system and method |
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EP0269081A1 (en) * | 1986-11-26 | 1988-06-01 | Murakami Kaimeido Co., Ltd | Supporting device of a mirror element for a rearview mirror |
CN1987348A (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-06-27 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Accentric detector |
CN101122664A (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2008-02-13 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Lens module and assembly method |
TW200813397A (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-16 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Device for testing eccentricity of a lens and rotary plate of the same |
CN101210857A (en) * | 2006-12-25 | 2008-07-02 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Lens eccentricity detection system and method |
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