CN101634519B - Radiation type building brick combination door neck brick and building method thereof - Google Patents
Radiation type building brick combination door neck brick and building method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101634519B CN101634519B CN2009103056722A CN200910305672A CN101634519B CN 101634519 B CN101634519 B CN 101634519B CN 2009103056722 A CN2009103056722 A CN 2009103056722A CN 200910305672 A CN200910305672 A CN 200910305672A CN 101634519 B CN101634519 B CN 101634519B
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of heat engineering kiln firebrick building and discloses a radiation type building brick combination door neck brick comprising a first brick and a second brick, wherein the first brick and the second brick can be mutually bonded; the first brick comprises a surface A and a surface B; when the surface B and the first brick are built, an angle between radiation lines of an annular building surface is smaller than a self-lock frictional angle of the first brick; the second brick comprises a surface C and a surface D; when the surface C and the first brick are built, an angle between the radiation lines of the annular building surface is smaller than a self-lock frictional angle of the second brick; the surface B of the first brick is mutually bonded with the surface C of the second brick; and the surface A of the first brick and the surface D of the second brick are respectively bonded with the adjacent bricks. The invention also provides a building method of the combination door neck brick, and the combination door neck brick is adopted to combine each ring, By changing the shape of the combination door neck brick and the building construction method, the locking strength of the brick rings and the integral structural performance of a kiln lining are increased; when bricks of both sides are not destroyed, a combination door is locked by neck bricks, and the quality of the brick and the integral building construction is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to industry thermal kiln furnace refractory brick such as Ferrous Metallurgy, building materials, nonferrous metallurgy and build the field by laying bricks or stones.
Background technology
The radiation shape of thermal kiln furnace is laid bricks and is not adopted directly generally that straight shape is brick builds, but adopts single arch brick brick ring to lay bricks, or the mixed brick ring of a kind of arch brick and a kind of straight shape brick lays bricks, or the double-wedge brick brick ring of two kinds of arch bricks is laid bricks.The mixed brick ring of arch brick and straight shape brick and double-wedge brick brick ring have the application diameter scope wide, build by laying bricks or stones flexible and be easy to the advantages such as standard convention method of brick shape, obtain certainly and extensive use.The radial brick ring exists three types on straight ring radial brick ring, conical ring radial brick ring and turnover radial brick ring.
Before the present invention proposed, radiation shape is built by laying bricks or stones and closed tweel block all was to adopt the method for on-site cutting processing brick to close door to build by laying bricks or stones.Will push the brick on both sides with crowbar aside during building construction, put into and close tweel block, sled is dialled in the process can damage both sides brick, influences the quality and the whole building construction quality of brick, also directly has influence on kiln service life.Jia Gong brick combination door also is the little arch brick of the big end of an end simultaneously, reasonably closes a method and should close door to little extreme direction by the big end of brick.But big position, end often is subjected to can't finishing the process of closing by the outer radial internal diameter as the spatial constraints due to peripheral box hat or the bricking, can only close door perpendicular to the planar annular direction.
Existingly close tweel block and there is following problem in building method:
1, the tweel block geomery that closes of on-the-spot processing is difficult to satisfy instructions for use.The oversize needs of brick shape sled often occurs and dial with knocking and to force to close up the brick ring, perhaps undersizedly cause that brick body slit is excessive, the brick ring becomes flexible, occurs falling quality accidents such as brick.
2, the backup lining brick ring is easy to occur three angle seams and influences service property (quality).Close the suitable and small end size of the big end size of tweel block when less than normal three angle seams appear on the furnace lining hot side, the easy maceration of furnace high-temperature liquid or gas goes into to cause in the backup lining brick ring local erosion too fast too early and influence service life.Three angle seams appeared at furnace lining middle part when the suitable big end of small end size was less than normal, and the use intermediary and later stages occur the brick body easily and come off, cave in and high-temp liquid or the easy seepage of gas and ooze the accident of wearing.
3, brick ring and furnace lining overall structure performance are difficult to guarantee.Only the brick cyclization is held together when adopting the cutting processing brick to close and be difficult to guarantee tight, be difficult to assurance, influence service life for furnace lining overall construction intensity performance with a lot of brick rings the brick ring lock.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of radiation shape and builds the brick brick combination door by laying bricks or stones, it has by the structure with matching used first brick and the mutual binding face of second brick, be designed to less than the self-locking angle of friction, reach the characteristics that increase tight intensity of brick ring lock and furnace lining overall structure performance.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of radiation shape provided by the invention is built the brick brick combination door by laying bricks or stones, it is characterized in that, first brick and second brick that comprise the locking of to fit mutually, first brick comprises A face, B face, the B face and first brick when building by laying bricks or stones the angle between the radiation of building anchor ring by laying bricks or stones of living in less than the self-locking angle of friction of first brick itself; Second brick comprises C face, D face, the C face and first brick when building by laying bricks or stones the angle between the radiation of building anchor ring by laying bricks or stones of living in less than the self-locking angle of friction of second brick itself; The B face of first brick and the C face of second brick are fitted mutually, and the A face of first brick and the D face of second brick are fitted with adjacent bricks respectively.
To being improved to of above-mentioned foundation structure, described first brick and second brick are the conical ring brick,
Described conical ring first brick, its A face and B face are the parallelogram sturcutre face, and these two faces tilt mutually, and all the other each opposite faces are for being parallel to each other and unequal trapezoidal;
Described conical ring second brick has identical architectural feature with conical ring first brick, when the C face of the B face of conical ring first brick and conical ring second brick is fitted locking mutually, the small end of the big end of conical ring first brick and conical ring second brick is in on one side, and conical ring first brick and conical ring second brick be supporting to be used in building by laying bricks or stones of conical ring kiln and to close in the door.
Said structure further is improved to, described conical ring first brick, its A face and B face are parallelogram and cut away the formed structural plane of acute angle, and these two faces tilt mutually, and all the other each opposite faces are for being parallel to each other and unequal trapezoidal;
Described conical ring second brick has identical architectural feature with conical ring first brick, when the C face of the B face of conical ring first brick and conical ring second brick is fitted locking mutually, the small end of the big end of conical ring first brick and conical ring second brick is in on one side, and conical ring first brick and conical ring second brick be supporting to be used in building by laying bricks or stones of conical ring kiln and to close in the door.
Another improvement project to above-mentioned foundation structure is, described first brick and second brick are transition annular brick,
Described transition annular first brick, its A face and B face are the ladder structure of right angle face, and these two faces tilt mutually and are unequal, and all the other each opposite faces are for being parallel to each other and unequal trapezoidal;
Described transition annular second brick has identical architectural feature with transition annular first brick, when the B face of transition annular first brick and the C face of transition annular second brick are fitted when locking mutually, the big end of transition annular first brick is in on one side with the small end of transition annular second brick, and transition annular first brick and transition annular second brick be supporting to be used in and requiredly to close in the door annular and building by laying bricks or stones of conical ring intermediate location directly when building the shape that kiln makes up for straight annular and conical ring by laying bricks or stones.
Said structure further is improved to, described transition annular first brick, its A face and B face are right-angled trapezium and cut away the formed structural plane of acute angle, and these two faces tilt mutually and are unequal, and all the other each opposite faces are for being parallel to each other and unequal trapezoidal;
Described transition annular second brick has identical architectural feature with transition annular first brick, when the B face of transition annular first brick and the C face of transition annular second brick are fitted when locking mutually, the big end of transition annular first brick is in on one side with the small end of transition annular second brick, and transition annular first brick and transition annular second brick be supporting to be used in and requiredly to close in the door annular and building by laying bricks or stones of conical ring intermediate location directly when building the shape that kiln makes up for straight annular and conical ring by laying bricks or stones.
Another improvement project to above-mentioned foundation structure is, it is characterized in that described first brick and second brick are straight annular brick,
Described straight annular first brick is a hexahedron structure, and its A face and B face are the rectangular configuration face, and A face and B face are not parallel, and all the other each opposite faces are for being parallel to each other but unequal trapezoidal;
Described straight annular second brick is identical with the straight annular first brick structure feature, and promptly by being straight annular second brick behind the axial Rotate 180 degree of straight annular first brick, straight annular first brick and straight annular second brick be supporting to be used in building by laying bricks or stones of straight circular kiln furnace and to close in the door.
The present invention also provides a kind of radiation shape to build the building method of brick brick combination door by laying bricks or stones, it is characterized in that, adopts the described radiation shape of claim 1 to build the brick brick combination door by laying bricks or stones every ring is closed door:
According to required external diameter of building each ring of kiln by laying bricks or stones, internal diameter and described first brick, the size of the neck brick that second brick constitutes, what calculate the wedge brick joins brick quantity, adopt wedge brick ring by ring to build by laying bricks or stones, whenever after having built a ring by laying bricks or stones, adopt described first brick, it is tight that second brick closes door lock to this ring: put into described matching used first brick perpendicular to anchor ring earlier, be adjacent to along brick ring section and build by laying bricks or stones, the scope of freedom that assurance is reserved is the inclined-plane that fits with matching used second brick, the i.e. B face of first brick, and the opening on inclined-plane up, and remaining space is the shape of matching used second brick, put into matching used second brick along vertical brick ring end face direction then, with the C face of described matching used second brick towards the B of first brick face, and apply external force and be pressed into locking, matching used second brick and the brick ring end face put into after making form same plane, reach the purpose of not only closing door but also locking.
Preferred method of operating is to choose corresponding described matching used first brick and second brick according to required shape of building kiln by laying bricks or stones:
When the required kiln of building by laying bricks or stones when being conical ring, brick ring section is a parallelogram, and the opposite face of binding face between second brick of first brick of described conical ring brick and conical ring brick, i.e. the D face of the A face of conical ring first brick and conical ring second brick, the shape and structure unanimity adopts the conical ring brick;
When required when building kiln by laying bricks or stones for straight annular, brick ring section is a rectangle, and the opposite face of binding face between second brick of first brick of described straight annular brick and straight annular brick, i.e. the D face of the A face of straight annular first brick and straight annular second brick, the shape and structure unanimity adopts straight annular brick;
When required when building the shape that kiln makes up for straight annular and conical ring by laying bricks or stones, straight annular brick is adopted in each cyclization door position at straight annular position, the conical ring brick is adopted in each cyclization door position at the conical ring position, adopt the brick of transition annular in the He Men position of straight annular and conical ring intermediate location, the brick ring section of this straight annular and conical ring intermediate location be and transition annular first brick and annular second brick of transition between the opposite face of binding face, be the A face of transition annular first brick and the D face of transition annular second brick, the ladder structure of right angle face of shape and structure unanimity;
According to required external diameter of building each ring of kiln by laying bricks or stones, internal diameter and described first brick, the size of the neck brick that second brick constitutes, what calculate the wedge brick joins brick quantity, adopt wedge brick ring by ring to build by laying bricks or stones, whenever after having built a ring by laying bricks or stones, adopt described first brick, it is tight that second brick closes door lock to this ring: put into described matching used first brick perpendicular to anchor ring earlier, be adjacent to along brick ring section and build by laying bricks or stones, the scope of freedom that assurance is reserved is the inclined-plane that fits with matching used second brick, the i.e. B face of first brick, and the opening on inclined-plane up, and remaining space is the shape of matching used second brick, put into matching used second brick along vertical brick ring end face direction then, with the C face of described matching used second brick towards the B of first brick face, and apply external force and be pressed into locking, matching used second brick and the brick ring end face put into after making form same plane, reach the purpose of not only closing door but also locking.
The method of operating that is more preferably is, the size of the neck brick that constitutes according to required external diameter of building each ring of kiln by laying bricks or stones, internal diameter with by described first brick and second brick, what calculate two kinds and two or more wedge bricks joins brick quantity, adopts two or more wedge brick that each ring is cooperated and builds by laying bricks or stones.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, the radiation shape provided by the present invention brick combination door of laying bricks, architectural feature that can brick combination door disclosed according to the present invention is produced in batches, thus cancellation or reduce the difficulty of on-site cutting processing neck brick; A kind of radiation shape provided by the present invention is built the building method of brick brick combination door by laying bricks or stones, by required external diameter of building each ring of kiln by laying bricks or stones, the size of internal diameter and the neck brick that constitutes by first brick and second brick, what calculate the wedge brick joins brick quantity, and then build by laying bricks or stones, thereby reserved the neck brick desired position, when building neck brick by laying bricks or stones, putting into first brick that constitutes neck brick perpendicular to anchor ring earlier builds by laying bricks or stones, place matching used second brick perpendicular to anchor ring again, thereby avoided the tweel block geomery that closes of on-the-spot processing in the prior art to be difficult to satisfy instructions for use, the oversize needs of brick shape sled often occurs and dial with knocking and could force to close up the brick ring, the perhaps undersized brick body slit that causes is excessive, the brick ring is loosening, the problem of quality accidents such as brick appears falling.Can reduce labour intensity, improve efficiency of construction, reduce cost.
2, the structural plane of mutually fitting between two matching used first bricks and second brick is designed to the inclined-plane, the neck brick that has solved available technology adopting by the applying between the inclined-plane is the contact between the right angle face, is prone to the problem of three angle seams.
3, the radiation shape provided by the present invention brick combination door of laying bricks is by being designed to the first brick B face and first brick angle between the radiation of building anchor ring by laying bricks or stones of living in when building by laying bricks or stones the self-locking angle of friction less than first brick itself; The second brick C face and second brick angle between the radiation of building anchor ring by laying bricks or stones of living in when building by laying bricks or stones is designed to self-locking angle of friction less than second brick itself, with the neck brick that guarantees to constitute by matching used first brick and second brick after locking, neck brick can not withdraw from automatically, neck brick can not extruded and influences the adjacent bricks ring along section when the brick ring was heated swollen rising, thereby reached the purpose of real locking.Solved and only the brick cyclization has been held together when prior art adopts the cutting processing brick to close and be difficult to guarantee tight, be difficult to assurance, influenced the problem in life-span for furnace lining overall construction intensity performance with a lot of brick rings the brick ring lock.
4, a kind of radiation shape provided by the present invention is built the building method of brick brick combination door by laying bricks or stones, adopts every ring brick to use one group by first brick and the matching used brick combination door of second brick.Closing door is adjacent to first brick earlier when building by laying bricks or stones and builds by laying bricks or stones along brick ring section, the scope of freedom that assurance is reserved is the inclined-plane of fitting with second brick, promptly the scope of freedom of Liu Chuing is the B face of first brick, and the opening on inclined-plane up, and remaining space is the shape of second brick, put into matching used second brick along vertical brick ring end face direction then, the inclined-plane of second brick is towards the inclined-plane of first brick, and apply external force and be pressed into locking, second brick of putting into after making and brick ring end face form same plane, reach the purpose of not only closing door but also locking, thereby have improved masonry quality, simultaneously also improve the profile integrality, increased service life.To the repairing in later stage and mend by replacing a damaged part and also play fine must acting on, relatively more easy to whole dismounting of building by laying bricks or stones.
5, neck brick is identical with radiant type ring brick production technology, adopts same brick machine production, and performance indications can reach product standard fully.
6, adopt two or more wedge brick to cooperate and build by laying bricks or stones, the shape that its radiation shape is built by laying bricks or stones is better, its size of building by laying bricks or stones more accurately, when adopting a kind of wedge brick, the easier flexible grasp of its size.
7, with A face, the B face of conical ring first brick, be designed to parallelogram with C face, the D face of conical ring second brick and cut away the formed structural plane of acute angle, and with A face, the B face of transition annular first brick 5, be designed to the right-angled trapezium face with C face, the D face of transition annular second brick and cut away the formed structural plane of acute angle, can make the conical ring brick in process, be easier to moulding, intensity is bigger, and is not fragile in transportation.
The present invention closes a shape and a building construction method with brick by change, tweel block is closed in the processing of replacement on-site cutting or tweel block cutting difficulty is closed in reduction, increased tight intensity and the furnace lining overall structure performance of brick ring lock, and safeguarded for the local replacing in the use convenience is provided.Radiation shape provided by the present invention is built the building method of brick brick combination door by laying bricks or stones, can make the locking of matching used first brick and second brick close door on the basis of not damaging the both sides brick, has guaranteed the quality and the whole building construction quality of brick.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments technical scheme of the present invention is further described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of straight annular first brick.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of straight annular second brick.
Fig. 3 closes a building method schematic diagram for straight ring radial brick ring lock brick.
Fig. 4 is straight ring radial brick ring side view.
Fig. 5 is straight ring radial brick ring cutaway view.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of conical ring first brick.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of conical ring second brick.
Fig. 8 closes a building method schematic diagram for conical ring radial brick ring lock brick.
Fig. 9 is a conical ring radial brick ring side view.
Figure 10 is a conical ring radial brick ring cutaway view.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of transition annular first brick.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of transition annular second brick.
Figure 13 closes a building method schematic diagram for transition radiation shape brick ring lock brick.
Figure 14 is a transition rings radial brick ring side view.
Figure 15 is a transition rings radial brick ring cutaway view.
Wherein, straight annular first brick of 1-, straight annular second brick of 2-, 3-conical ring first brick, 4-conical ring second brick, 5-transition annular first brick, 6-transition annular second brick.
The specific embodiment
The features of shape of the radial brick cyclization door lock brick that the present invention proposes is as described below:
Every kind of radial brick cyclization door lock brick all is made up of first brick and second brick that uses that complement one another, the face that first brick and sub second brick are fitted mutually, angled with the face tilt that this binding face is relative separately, be that B face and A face tilt are angled, C face and D face tilt are angled, B face, C face become the inclined-plane, the angle between the radiation of building anchor ring by laying bricks or stones of living in is all less than the self-locking angle of friction of this brick itself when building by laying bricks or stones for its inclined-plane and this brick, and this inclined-plane is the structural plane that first brick and second brick are fitted mutually.The structural plane opposite face separately that first brick and second brick are fitted mutually, i.e. the A face of first brick, the D face of second brick, identical with brick ring section, when building by laying bricks or stones, the inclined-plane of first brick and second brick is B face and C face, matching is adjacent to, and other faces of first brick and second brick cooperate to be adjacent to this brick ring adjacent bricks becomes brick ring integral body.Below, as follows with regard to the structure accompanying drawings of straight annular brick, conical ring brick, transition annular brick:
Straight ring radial brick ring is built brick combination door by laying bricks or stones, is made up of straight annular first brick 1 shown in Figure 1 and straight annular second brick 2 shown in Figure 2.In conjunction with the accompanying drawings the straight ring radial brick ring cutaway view shown in 5 as can be known, A1, A2 among Fig. 1, A3, A4 constitute the A face of straight annular first brick 1, are rectangular surfaces, and be identical with the brick ring section of straight ring radial brick.The rectangular surfaces that B1, B2, B3, B4 constitute is the B face of straight annular first brick 1, angled with the A face tilt of straight annular first brick 1, be an inclined-plane, its inclined-plane and straight annular first brick 1 when building by laying bricks or stones the angle between the radiation of building anchor ring by laying bricks or stones of living in less than the self-locking angle of friction of this straight annular first brick itself.The non-isosceles trapezoid face that A1, B1, B4, A4 and A2, B2, B3, A3 constitute respectively is parallel to each other but is unequal, and the isosceles trapezoid face that A1, B1, B2, A2 and A4, B4, B3, A3 constitute is parallel to each other but is unequal.The shape facility of straight annular second brick 2 is identical with straight annular first brick 1 among Fig. 1 among Fig. 2.B1, the B2 of straight annular first brick 1, B3, B4 rectangular surfaces fit with B1 ', B2 ', B3 ', the B4 ' rectangular surfaces of straight annular second brick 2 when building by laying bricks or stones, and promptly the B face of straight annular first brick 1 is fitted mutually with the C face of straight annular second brick 2.
Conical ring radial brick ring is built brick combination door by laying bricks or stones, is made up of conical ring shown in Figure 6 first brick and conical ring second brick shown in Figure 7.Among Fig. 6, the C1 of conical ring first brick 3, C2, C3, C4, C5, the hexagonal surfaces that C6 constitutes is the A face of conical ring first brick 3, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, the hexagonal surfaces that D6 constitutes is the B face of conical ring first brick 3, the A face of conical ring first brick 3 and B face are parallelogram and cut away the formed structural plane of acute angle, the two tilts mutually, and conical ring radial brick ring cutaway view as shown in figure 10, the A face of conical ring first brick 3 is identical with the brick ring section of conical ring radial brick, the B face of conical ring first brick 3 and conical ring first brick 3 when building by laying bricks or stones the angle between the radiation of building anchor ring by laying bricks or stones of living in less than the self-locking angle of friction of this conical ring first brick 3 itself.The isosceles trapezoid face that C1, D1, D6, C6 and C3, D3, D4, C4 constitute is parallel to each other and is unequal, the trapezoidal faces that C1, D1, D2, C2 and C5, D5, D4, C4 constitute is parallel to each other and is unequal, and the trapezoidal faces that C2, D2, D3, C3 and C6, D6, D5, C5 constitute is parallel to each other and is unequal.The feature of conical ring second brick 4 is identical with conical ring first brick 3 shown in Figure 6 among Fig. 7.The B face of conical ring first brick 3 when building by laying bricks or stones, it is the C face of D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6 institute formation face and conical ring second brick 4, be that D1 ', D2 ', D3 ', D4 ', D5 ', D6 ' institute formation face match, the C face of conical ring second brick 4 and conical ring second brick 4 when building by laying bricks or stones the angle between the radiation of building anchor ring by laying bricks or stones of living in less than the self-locking angle of friction of this conical ring second brick 4 itself.Conical ring first brick 3 is two kinds of different brick shapes with conical ring second brick 4.
Transition radiation shape brick ring is built brick combination door by laying bricks or stones, is made up of transition annular first brick 5 shown in Figure 11 and transition annular second brick 6 shown in Figure 12.Among Figure 11, the A face of transition annular first brick 5, be E1, E2, E3, E4, the face that E5 constitutes, with the B face, be F1, F2, F3, F4, the face that F5 constituted, be the right-angled trapezium face and cut away the formed structural plane of acute angle, the two tilts mutually and is unequal, and transition rings radial brick ring cutaway view as shown in figure 15, E1, E2, E3, E4, the A face of transition that E5 constituted annular first brick 5 is identical with the brick ring section of transition rings radial brick, the B face of transition annular first brick 5 and transition annular first brick 5 when building by laying bricks or stones the angle between the radiation of building anchor ring by laying bricks or stones of living in less than the self-locking angle of friction of annular first brick 5 of this transition own.The isosceles trapezoid that E1, F1, F5, E5 and E3, F3, F4, E4 constituted is parallel to each other but is unequal.The trapezoidal faces that E1, F1, F2, E2 and E5, F5, F4, E4 constituted is parallel to each other but is unequal.E2, F2, F3, E3 are trapezoidal faces.The feature of transition annular second brick 6 is identical with transition annular first brick 5 shown in Figure 11 among Figure 12.The locking that fits of the face that F1 ', F2 ', F3 ', F4 ', F5 ' constituted of F1, the F2 of transition annular first brick 5 when building by laying bricks or stones, F3, F4, F5 institute formation face and transition annular second brick 6, i.e. the C face of the B face of annular first brick 5 of transition and annular second brick 6 of the transition locking that fits.Transition annular first brick 5 is two kinds of different brick shapes with transition annular second brick 6.
The structural plane of fitting mutually between first brick of above-mentioned all kinds of shapes and second brick, and the angle between the radiation of building anchor ring by laying bricks or stones of living in is less than the self-locking angle of friction of this brick itself when building by laying bricks or stones for this brick, and the neck brick that is made of first brick and second brick during swollen rising so that the brick ring is heated can not extruded along section and influence the adjacent bricks ring.
In the present embodiment with the A face of conical ring first brick 3, the B face, C face with conical ring second brick 4, the D face is designed to parallelogram and cuts away the formed structural plane of acute angle, and with the A face of transition annular first brick 5, the B face, C face with transition annular second brick, the D face is designed to the right-angled trapezium face and cuts away the formed structural plane of acute angle, purpose is in order to make the conical ring brick be easier to moulding in process, intensity is bigger, not fragile in transportation, if A face with conical ring first brick, the B face, C face with conical ring second brick, the D face is designed to parallelogram also can realize purpose of the present invention, just is difficult for preventing that acute angle is damaged in processing and transportation.
Next, adopt brick combination door that above-mentioned three kinds of matching used first bricks and second brick constitute that a building method that closes of radial brick ring is introduced:
At first, choose corresponding described matching used first brick and second brick according to required shape of building kiln by laying bricks or stones: conical ring radial brick ring lock brick as shown in Figure 8 closes a building method schematic diagram and conical ring radial brick ring side view shown in Figure 9 as can be known, when the required kiln of building by laying bricks or stones when being conical ring, conical ring radial brick ring cutaway view as shown in figure 10, brick ring section be and second brick of first brick of described conical ring brick and conical ring brick between the opposite face of matching surface, be the A face of conical ring first brick and the D face of conical ring second brick, the parallelogram of shape and structure unanimity, at this moment, it is tight to adopt conical ring first brick and the supporting use of conical ring second brick that the brick ring is closed door lock;
Straight ring radial brick ring lock brick shown in 3 closes a building method schematic diagram and straight ring radial brick ring side view shown in Figure 4 as can be known, when required when building kiln by laying bricks or stones for straight annular, with reference to straight ring radial brick ring cutaway view shown in Figure 5, brick ring section be and second brick of first brick of described straight annular brick and straight annular brick between the opposite face of matching surface, i.e. the A face of straight annular first brick and directly the D face of annular second brick, the rectangular surfaces of shape and structure unanimity, at this moment, it is tight to adopt straight annular first brick and the straight supporting use of annular second brick that the brick ring is closed door lock;
When required when building the shape that kiln makes up for straight annular and conical ring by laying bricks or stones, each ring at straight annular position adopts straight annular first brick and straight annular second brick, each ring at the conical ring position adopts conical ring first brick and conical ring second brick, transition radiation shape brick ring lock brick as shown in figure 13 closes a building method schematic diagram and transition rings radial brick ring side view shown in Figure 14 as can be known, should adopt first brick and annular second brick of transition of transition annular in straight annular and conical ring intermediate location, it is tight that supporting use is closed door lock to the brick ring; Transition rings radial brick ring cutaway view as shown in figure 15, the brick ring section of this straight annular and conical ring intermediate location be and transition annular first brick and transition annular second brick between the opposite face of binding face, i.e. the A face of transition annular first brick cuts away the formed structural plane of acute angle with the consistent right-angled trapezium of D face of annular second brick of transition;
Next, according to required external diameter of building each ring of kiln by laying bricks or stones, internal diameter and described first brick, the size of the neck brick that second brick constitutes, what calculate the wedge brick joins brick quantity, adopt wedge brick ring by ring to build by laying bricks or stones, whenever after having built a ring by laying bricks or stones, adopt described first brick, it is tight that second brick closes door lock to this ring: put into described matching used first brick perpendicular to anchor ring earlier, be adjacent to along brick ring section and build by laying bricks or stones, the scope of freedom that assurance is reserved is the inclined-plane that fits with matching used second brick, the i.e. B face of first brick, and the opening on inclined-plane up, and remaining space is the shape of matching used second brick, put into matching used second brick along vertical brick ring end face direction then, with the C face of described matching used second brick towards the B of first brick face, and apply external force and be pressed into locking, matching used second brick and the brick ring end face put into after making form same plane, reach the purpose of not only closing door but also locking.
It should be noted last that, the above specific embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not breaking away from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a radiation shape is built the brick brick combination door by laying bricks or stones, it is characterized in that, comprise first brick and second brick of the locking of can fitting mutually, first brick comprises A face, B face, the B face and second brick when building by laying bricks or stones the angle between the radiation of building anchor ring by laying bricks or stones of living in less than the self-locking angle of friction of first brick itself; Second brick comprises C face, D face, the C face and first brick when building by laying bricks or stones the angle between the radiation of building anchor ring by laying bricks or stones of living in less than the self-locking angle of friction of second brick itself; The B face of first brick and the C face of second brick are fitted mutually, and the A face of first brick and the D face of second brick are fitted with adjacent bricks respectively.
2. a kind of radiation shape as claimed in claim 1 is built the brick brick combination door by laying bricks or stones, it is characterized in that, described first brick and second brick are the conical ring brick,
Described conical ring first brick, its A face and B face are the parallelogram sturcutre face, and these two faces tilt mutually, and all the other each opposite faces are for being parallel to each other and unequal trapezoidal;
Described conical ring second brick has identical architectural feature with conical ring first brick, when the C face of the B face of conical ring first brick and conical ring second brick is fitted locking mutually, the small end of the big end of conical ring first brick and conical ring second brick is in on one side, and conical ring first brick and conical ring second brick be supporting to be used in building by laying bricks or stones of conical ring kiln and to close in the door.
3. a kind of radiation shape as claimed in claim 1 is built the brick brick combination door by laying bricks or stones, it is characterized in that, described first brick and second brick are the conical ring brick,
Described conical ring first brick, its A face and B face are parallelogram and cut away the formed structural plane of acute angle, and these two faces tilt mutually, and all the other each opposite faces are for being parallel to each other and unequal trapezoidal;
Described conical ring second brick has identical architectural feature with conical ring first brick, when the C face of the B face of conical ring first brick and conical ring second brick is fitted locking mutually, the small end of the big end of conical ring first brick and conical ring second brick is in on one side, and conical ring first brick and conical ring second brick be supporting to be used in building by laying bricks or stones of conical ring kiln and to close in the door.
4. a kind of radiation shape as claimed in claim 1 is built the brick brick combination door by laying bricks or stones, it is characterized in that, described first brick and second brick are transition annular brick,
Described transition annular first brick, its A face and B face are the ladder structure of right angle face, and these two faces tilt mutually and are unequal, and all the other each opposite faces are for being parallel to each other and unequal trapezoidal;
Described transition annular second brick has identical architectural feature with transition annular first brick, when the B face of transition annular first brick and the C face of transition annular second brick are fitted when locking mutually, the big end of transition annular first brick is in on one side with the small end of transition annular second brick, and transition annular first brick and transition annular second brick be supporting to be used in and requiredly to close in the door annular and building by laying bricks or stones of conical ring intermediate location directly when building the shape that kiln makes up for straight annular and conical ring by laying bricks or stones.
5. a kind of radiation shape as claimed in claim 1 is built the brick brick combination door by laying bricks or stones, it is characterized in that, described first brick and second brick are transition annular brick,
Described transition annular first brick, its A face and B face are right-angled trapezium and cut away the formed structural plane of acute angle, and these two faces tilt mutually and are unequal, and all the other each opposite faces are for being parallel to each other and unequal trapezoidal;
Described transition annular second brick has identical architectural feature with transition annular first brick, when the B face of transition annular first brick and the C face of transition annular second brick are fitted when locking mutually, the big end of transition annular first brick is in on one side with the small end of transition annular second brick, and transition annular first brick and transition annular second brick be supporting to be used in and requiredly to close in the door annular and building by laying bricks or stones of conical ring intermediate location directly when building the shape that kiln makes up for straight annular and conical ring by laying bricks or stones.
6. a kind of radiation shape as claimed in claim 1 is built the brick brick combination door by laying bricks or stones, it is characterized in that, described first brick and second brick are straight annular brick,
Described straight annular first brick is a hexahedron structure, and its A face and B face are the rectangular configuration face, and A face and B face are not parallel, and all the other each opposite faces are for being parallel to each other but unequal trapezoidal;
Described straight annular second brick is identical with the straight annular first brick structure feature, and promptly by being straight annular second brick behind the axial Rotate 180 degree of straight annular first brick, straight annular first brick and straight annular second brick be supporting to be used in building by laying bricks or stones of straight circular kiln furnace and to close in the door.
7. a radiation shape is built the building method of brick brick combination door by laying bricks or stones, it is characterized in that, adopts the described radiation shape of claim 1 to build the brick brick combination door by laying bricks or stones every ring is closed door:
According to required external diameter of building each ring of kiln by laying bricks or stones, internal diameter and described first brick, the size of the neck brick that second brick constitutes, what calculate arch brick joins brick quantity, adopt the arch brick ring by ring to build by laying bricks or stones, whenever after having built a ring by laying bricks or stones, adopt described first brick, it is tight that second brick closes door lock to this ring: put into described matching used first brick perpendicular to anchor ring earlier, be adjacent to along brick ring section and build by laying bricks or stones, the scope of freedom that assurance is reserved is the inclined-plane that fits with matching used second brick, the i.e. B face of first brick, and the opening on inclined-plane up, and remaining space is the shape of matching used second brick, put into matching used second brick along vertical brick ring end face direction then, with the C face of described matching used second brick towards the B of first brick face, and apply external force and be pressed into locking, matching used second brick and the brick ring end face put into after making form same plane, reach the purpose of not only closing door but also locking.
8. a radiation shape is built the building method of brick brick combination door by laying bricks or stones, it is characterized in that, adopts radiation shape to build the brick brick combination door by laying bricks or stones every ring is closed door:
Choose corresponding described matching used first brick and second brick according to required shape of building kiln by laying bricks or stones:
When the required kiln of building by laying bricks or stones when being conical ring, adopt claim 2 or 3 described radiation shapes to build the brick brick combination door by laying bricks or stones, brick ring section is a parallelogram, and the opposite face of binding face between first brick of described conical ring brick and second brick of conical ring brick, be the A face of conical ring first brick and the D face of conical ring second brick, the shape and structure unanimity adopts the conical ring brick;
When required when building kiln by laying bricks or stones for straight annular, adopt the described radiation shape of claim 6 to build the brick brick combination door by laying bricks or stones, brick ring section is a rectangle, and the opposite face of binding face between first brick of described straight annular brick and second brick of straight annular brick, i.e. the A face of straight annular first brick and directly the D face of annular second brick, the shape and structure unanimity adopts straight annular brick;
When required when building the shape that kiln makes up for straight annular and conical ring by laying bricks or stones, adopt claim 4 or 5 described radiation shapes to build the brick brick combination door by laying bricks or stones, straight annular brick is adopted in each cyclization door position at straight annular position, the conical ring brick is adopted in each cyclization door position at the conical ring position, adopt the brick of transition annular in the He Men position of straight annular and conical ring intermediate location, the brick ring section of this straight annular and conical ring intermediate location be and transition annular first brick and annular second brick of transition between the opposite face of binding face, be the A face of transition annular first brick and the D face of transition annular second brick, the ladder structure of right angle face of shape and structure unanimity;
According to required external diameter of building each ring of kiln by laying bricks or stones, internal diameter and described first brick, the size of the neck brick that second brick constitutes, what calculate arch brick joins brick quantity, adopt the arch brick ring by ring to build by laying bricks or stones, whenever after having built a ring by laying bricks or stones, adopt described first brick, it is tight that second brick closes door lock to this ring: put into described matching used first brick perpendicular to anchor ring earlier, be adjacent to along brick ring section and build by laying bricks or stones, the scope of freedom that assurance is reserved is the inclined-plane that fits with matching used second brick, the i.e. B face of first brick, and the opening on inclined-plane up, and remaining space is the shape of matching used second brick, put into matching used second brick along vertical brick ring end face direction then, with the C face of described matching used second brick towards the B of first brick face, and apply external force and be pressed into locking, matching used second brick and the brick ring end face put into after making form same plane, reach the purpose of not only closing door but also locking.
9. a kind of radiation shape as claimed in claim 7 is built the building method of brick brick combination door by laying bricks or stones, it is characterized in that, the size of the neck brick that constitutes according to required external diameter of building each ring of kiln by laying bricks or stones, internal diameter with by described first brick and second brick, what calculate two kinds and two or more arch bricks joins brick quantity, adopts two or more arch brick that each ring is cooperated and builds by laying bricks or stones.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009103056722A CN101634519B (en) | 2009-08-17 | 2009-08-17 | Radiation type building brick combination door neck brick and building method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009103056722A CN101634519B (en) | 2009-08-17 | 2009-08-17 | Radiation type building brick combination door neck brick and building method thereof |
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| CN101634519A CN101634519A (en) | 2010-01-27 |
| CN101634519B true CN101634519B (en) | 2011-06-22 |
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| CN102788500B (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-05-14 | 无锡豪特维思热能科技有限公司 | Smelting furnace crucible bottom pad brick structure and inlaid structure thereof |
| CN107385132A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-11-24 | 上海二十冶建设有限公司 | Hot-blast stove big-wall closes tweel block and exempts to process construction method |
| CN111549191A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-08-18 | 北京瑞尔非金属材料有限公司 | Blast furnace hearth ceramic cup side wall formed by inlaid bonded refractory brick rings |
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Effective date of registration: 20180419 Address after: No. 1, Qingshan District, Hubei Province, Wuhan City, Hubei Patentee after: Wuhan Iron & Steel (Group) Corp. Address before: 430083 Qingshan District, Hubei, Wuhan factory before the door No. 2 Patentee before: Wuhan Iron & Steel (Group) Corp. |