CN101634319A - Single-acting rapid-pressurizing hydraulic cylinder - Google Patents

Single-acting rapid-pressurizing hydraulic cylinder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101634319A
CN101634319A CN200910063615A CN200910063615A CN101634319A CN 101634319 A CN101634319 A CN 101634319A CN 200910063615 A CN200910063615 A CN 200910063615A CN 200910063615 A CN200910063615 A CN 200910063615A CN 101634319 A CN101634319 A CN 101634319A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
small
oil
cylinder sleeve
piston
big
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN200910063615A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101634319B (en
Inventor
黄金平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yichang Dongfang Printing Machinery Co Ltd
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Yichang Dongfang Printing Machinery Co Ltd
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Application filed by Yichang Dongfang Printing Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Yichang Dongfang Printing Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN2009100636158A priority Critical patent/CN101634319B/en
Publication of CN101634319A publication Critical patent/CN101634319A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101634319B publication Critical patent/CN101634319B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention discloses a single-acting rapid-pressurizing hydraulic cylinder, comprising a large cylinder sleeve, a large piston, a small cylinder sleeve, a small piston and a cylinder bottom head; wherein the large cylinder sleeve is coupled with the cylinder bottom head in an integrating way, the large piston is coupled with the large cylinder sleeve in a sliding way, the small cylinder sleeve is coupled with the cylinder bottom head in the integrating way, the small piston is coupled with the small cylinder sleeve in the sliding way, the small piston forms a small oil chamber with the small cylinder sleeve and the cylinder bottom head, the large piston forms a large oil chamber with the large cylinder sleeve, the small cylinder sleeve and the cylinder bottom head, the small oil chamber is communicated with a hydraulic change-over valve oil inlet, a control oil inlet and a magnetic exchange valve oil outlet, and the large oil chamber is connected with a hydraulic change-over valve oil outlet. The invention adopts the small piston and the small cylinder sleeve to substitute the piston rod in the prior art and changes oil-taking direction, skilfully overcomes the problem that coaxiality and end face runout are required to be ensured in piston processing, reduces processing difficulty of cylinder, has simple structure and good workability and improves production efficiency.

Description

Single-acting rapid-pressurizing hydraulic cylinder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of improvement of oil hydraulic cylinder, especially a kind of single-acting rapid-pressurizing hydraulic cylinder.
Background technique
State Intellectual Property Office discloses a kind of sequential composite oil cylinder (patent No. ZL200620078682.9), this housing structure complexity, adopt the flange-type piston rod, need to guarantee the coaxality and the end face run-out degree of piston rod size external diameter and endoporus in actual use, cause great difficulty to processing.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is defective, a kind of single-acting rapid-pressurizing hydraulic cylinder is provided, overcome the problem that needs to guarantee coaxality and end face run-out degree in the piston processing at above-mentioned prior art, simple in structure, easily processing.
The technological scheme taked of the present invention is to achieve these goals: a kind of single-acting rapid-pressurizing hydraulic cylinder, include big cylinder sleeve, big piston, little cylinder sleeve, small piston, cylinder bottom head, big cylinder sleeve and cylinder bottom head are fixedly connected, big piston is slidingly connected with big cylinder sleeve, little cylinder sleeve and cylinder bottom head are fixedly connected, small piston and little cylinder sleeve are slidingly connected, small piston and little cylinder sleeve and cylinder bottom head form small oil cavity, big piston and big cylinder sleeve, little cylinder sleeve and cylinder bottom head form big oil pocket, small oil cavity and hydraulicchange-over valve filler opening, control oil inlet and solenoid directional control valve oil outlet communicate, and big oil pocket is connected with the hydraulicchange-over valve oil outlet.
Above-mentioned single-acting rapid-pressurizing hydraulic cylinder, described hydraulicchange-over valve comprises spool, top cover, spring seat, spring and the hollow bolt that is installed in cylinder bottom head, hollow bolt is connected with oil sump by pipeline, spool, top cover can slide up and down, when spool was in initial position, oil sump communicated with big oil pocket by spool, when spool pressurized during to lower slider, oil sump is communicated with big oil pocket with big oil pocket sealing, small oil cavity.
Adopt said structure, hydraulic oil at first promotes small piston and is moved to the left, at this moment the oil in the oil sump is inhaled into big oil pocket by hydraulicchange-over valve, realized the fast moving function of piston, when big piston touches by the pressure thing, when the small oil cavity hydraulic fluid pressure increases to a certain degree, pressure oil promotes valve core movement, large and small oil pocket is communicated with, has disconnected oil circuit simultaneously, the function of increasing pressure of having realized from oil sump.Owing to adopt small piston and little cylinder sleeve to replace the piston rod of prior art, and changed the oil-feed direction, overcome the problem that needs to guarantee coaxality and end face run-out degree in the piston processing dexterously, so the present invention has reduced the difficulty of processing of oil cylinder, simple in structure, easily processing has improved manufacturing efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 2 is embodiments of the invention.
The double accompanying drawing that makes an abstract of Fig. 1 wherein.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example the present invention is further described.
As shown in the figure, a kind of single-acting rapid-pressurizing hydraulic cylinder, comprise big cylinder sleeve 1, big piston 2, little cylinder sleeve 3, small piston 4, cylinder bottom head 5, big cylinder sleeve 1 is fixedly connected with cylinder bottom head 5, big piston 2 is slidingly connected with big cylinder sleeve 1, little cylinder sleeve 3 is fixedly connected with cylinder bottom head 5, small piston 4 is slidingly connected with little cylinder sleeve 3, small piston 4 forms small oil cavity 7 with little cylinder sleeve 3 and cylinder bottom head 5, big piston 2 and big cylinder sleeve 1, little cylinder sleeve 3 and cylinder bottom head 5 form big oil pocket 6, be installed in the spool 13 of cylinder bottom head, top cover 14, spring seat 17, spring 15 and hollow bolt 16 are formed hydraulicchange-over valve, hollow bolt is connected with oil sump 12 by pipeline, spool, the top cover can slide up and down, and when spool 13 was in initial position, oil sump 12 communicated with big oil pocket 6 by spool 13, when spool 13 pressurizeds during to lower slider, oil sump 12 and big oil pocket 6 sealings, small oil cavity 7 is communicated with big oil pocket 6, and small oil cavity 7 is connected with solenoid directional control valve 11.
Working principle of the present invention is: when solenoid directional control valve 11 spools are in position, a left side, hydraulic oil enters small oil cavity 7 by the oil inlet hole of cylinder bottom head 5, promoting small piston 4 is moved to the left, when being moved to the left, small piston 4 promotes big piston 2 to left movement, at this moment the oil in the oil sump is inhaled into big oil pocket 6 by the hydraulicchange-over valve of spool 13, top cover 14, spring seat 17, spring 15 and hollow bolt 16 compositions, has realized the fast moving function of big piston.When big piston 2 touches by the pressure thing, small oil cavity 7 hydraulic fluid pressures increase, when acquiring a certain degree, pressure oil promotes spool 13 and moves downward, and big oil pocket 6 is communicated with small oil cavity 7, has disconnected the oil circuit from oil sump simultaneously, at this moment oil pump is given the oiling simultaneously of big small oil cavity, because of lifting surface area increases,, so just realized function of increasing pressure so the pressure that acts on the big piston has also just increased.
When the electromagnetic switch valve core is in right, hydraulic oil from oil pump flows into oil sump, and spool 13 is depressed into the topmost part under the effect of spring 15, and this moment, big oil pocket 6 communicated with oil sump, small oil cavity 7 communicates with oil sump by oil inlet hole, solenoid directional control valve, and system is in unloading condition.Big piston 2 moves right under external force and promotes small piston 4 simultaneously and move right, and big small piston sets back.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of single-acting rapid-pressurizing hydraulic cylinder, comprise big cylinder sleeve (1), big piston (2), little cylinder sleeve (3), small piston (4), cylinder bottom head (5), it is characterized in that: big cylinder sleeve (1) is fixedly connected with cylinder bottom head (5), big piston (2) is slidingly connected with big cylinder sleeve (1), little cylinder sleeve (3) is fixedly connected with cylinder bottom head (5), small piston (4) is slidingly connected with little cylinder sleeve (3), small piston (4) forms small oil cavity (7) with little cylinder sleeve (3) and cylinder bottom head (5), big piston (2) and big cylinder sleeve (1), little cylinder sleeve (3) and cylinder bottom head (5) form big oil pocket (6), small oil cavity (7) and hydraulicchange-over valve (10) oil inlet P, control oil inlet K, solenoid directional control valve (11) oil outlet A1 communicates, and big oil pocket (6) is connected with hydraulicchange-over valve (10) oil outlet A.
2, single-acting rapid-pressurizing hydraulic cylinder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hydraulicchange-over valve (10) comprises the spool (13) that is installed in cylinder bottom head, top cover (14), spring seat (17), spring (15) and hollow bolt (16), hollow bolt is connected with oil sump (12) by pipeline, spool, the top cover can slide up and down, when spool (13) when being in initial position, oil sump (12) communicates with big oil pocket (6) by spool (13), when spool (13) pressurized during to lower slider, oil sump (12) is communicated with big oil pocket (6) with big oil pocket (6) sealing, small oil cavity (7).
CN2009100636158A 2009-08-14 2009-08-14 Single-acting rapid-pressurizing hydraulic cylinder Expired - Fee Related CN101634319B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009100636158A CN101634319B (en) 2009-08-14 2009-08-14 Single-acting rapid-pressurizing hydraulic cylinder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009100636158A CN101634319B (en) 2009-08-14 2009-08-14 Single-acting rapid-pressurizing hydraulic cylinder

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101634319A true CN101634319A (en) 2010-01-27
CN101634319B CN101634319B (en) 2012-05-30

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2009100636158A Expired - Fee Related CN101634319B (en) 2009-08-14 2009-08-14 Single-acting rapid-pressurizing hydraulic cylinder

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108637153A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-10-12 华中科技大学 A kind of free-forging hydraulic and its control method
CN113738738A (en) * 2021-09-29 2021-12-03 西安航空学院 Bidirectional quick hydraulic cylinder

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2854165Y (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-01-03 西安交通大学 Sequential compound hydro-cylinder
CN201502583U (en) * 2009-08-14 2010-06-09 宜昌市东方印刷机械有限责任公司 Single-action fast pressure-boost hydraulic cylinder

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108637153A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-10-12 华中科技大学 A kind of free-forging hydraulic and its control method
CN113738738A (en) * 2021-09-29 2021-12-03 西安航空学院 Bidirectional quick hydraulic cylinder

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