CN101634082A - Threading machine and method for threading warp yarns in elements of a weaving machine - Google Patents

Threading machine and method for threading warp yarns in elements of a weaving machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101634082A
CN101634082A CN200910159954A CN200910159954A CN101634082A CN 101634082 A CN101634082 A CN 101634082A CN 200910159954 A CN200910159954 A CN 200910159954A CN 200910159954 A CN200910159954 A CN 200910159954A CN 101634082 A CN101634082 A CN 101634082A
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China
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organizine
silk
parameter
utensil
yarn
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CN200910159954A
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CN101634082B (en
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托马斯·戈埃
马库斯·沃尔夫
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Staeubli AG
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Staeubli AG
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03JAUXILIARY WEAVING APPARATUS; WEAVERS' TOOLS; SHUTTLES
    • D03J1/00Auxiliary apparatus combined with or associated with looms
    • D03J1/14Apparatus for threading warp stop-motion droppers, healds, or reeds

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Weaving Apparatuses, Weavers' Tools, And Shuttles (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a threading machine and a method for threading warp yarns in elements of a weaving machine. The threading machine (1) for threading warp yarns (30.1, 30.2) in elements of a weaving machine comprises a thread trapper (35) for retaining a warp thread (30.1), a threading unit (60) for threading the corresponding warp thread (30.1) that is retained by the thread trapper (35) in one element of the weaving machine and a control device (25) for controlling the thread trapper (35) and/or the threading unit (60). The threading machine (1) also comprises a measurement device (39) for determining at least a thread parameter of the corresponding warp thread (30.1). The thread trapper (35) and/or the threading unit (60) are controlled depending on at least a thread parameter that is determined by the measurement device (39).

Description

In the part of a frame of textile machine, draw the machine drawing and the method for the organizine of a warp thread
Technical field
The present invention relates in the part of a frame of textile machine, to draw the machine drawing and the corresponding method of drawing organizine of the organizine of a warp thread.
Background technology
A kind of like this machine drawing or pull-in method for example are known in US3681825, EP0446326 and EP0460129.
In order in the part of a frame of textile machine, to draw a kind of organizine of warp thread, usually organizine is individually isolated from warp thread and the corresponding organizine that has separated is individually drawn in attaching troops to a unit in that part of this corresponding organizine of a frame of textile machine.In order enough machines to carry out described separation as far as possible simply, at first arrange organizine to such an extent that make it (preferably in an aspect and the organizine of arranging abreast each other) and constitute one (warp) silk layer.
In order to isolate single organizine, mostly described silk layer is tightened and stretched on a reel that is positioned between two card articles (going up card article and a following card article for) from described silk layer.In order separating the top organizine in described silk layer edge to be opened from the deflection of described layer, to be held by a silk clip then and then this organizine of cutting below the card article on described by means of a separation utensil.In next procedure, be stretched in the scope of a length section between these two card articles the organizine that has separated is taken out from described organizine layer at it, make in the lower end, that is to say above described card article down, utilize one to draw utensil, the organizine that drag hook for example, grasping have separated.Thereby follow and describedly connect organizine that utensil corresponding grasping and draw back and draw this organizine thereupon and at last this organizine is fully extracted from described silk card.
The clamping force of described silk card is looked the characteristic of organizine and different.Similarly, if change pulling rate degree (in other words, described speed of drawing utensil motion itself when drawing), the clamping force of requirement also can change.For a kind of optimization can be arranged, the clamping force of described silk card is adjustable.
The shortcoming of known machine drawing is that described clamping force is merely able to changing when another warp thread replaces from a warp thread.If use at the organizine that different qualities is arranged aspect its coefficient of friction in same warp thread inside, just be necessary for and regulate described clamping force-set about-attempt a kind of optimization from empirical value, select one to trade off or the described pulling rate degree of coupling under certain situation in other words, with the different qualities of all organizine of considering this warp thread, and for example prevent because Si Ka and/or draw the single organizine of effect damage of utensil.Repacking is equipped with a machine drawing or finds out clamping force and a suitable optimization of pulling rate degree usually is that height expends, especially when usually processing the organizine made from different materials.In order to change the clamping force of silk card, generally need the manual of operating personnel to get involved.Use at warp thread and also to reduce operational efficiency (estimating the organizine number that draws for the unit interval) under the situation about forming by the organizine of different material behaviors.For example corresponding clamping force or pulling rate degree must not surpass certain predetermined threshold when considering responsive especially organizine.Draw the needed time of all organizine of a warp thread therefore to determine that by those organizine responsive especially and that therefore have to draw all organizine of especially same warp thread can only and be merely able to same clamping force clamping draw with same pulling rate degree in fact with minimum pulling rate degree.
Summary of the invention
Therefore basic task of the present invention is, avoids above-mentioned shortcoming, and creates a kind of machine drawing of drawing the organizine of a warp thread in the part of a frame of textile machine, and described machine drawing can high-quality, process the organizine that the material by different speciality constitutes expeditiously.Should determine a kind of corresponding method of drawing organizine in addition.
Described task is finished by following a kind of machine drawing and a kind of method of warp thread of drawing.
The part that is used for to a frame of textile machine according to the present invention draws the machine drawing of the organizine of a warp thread to comprise a silk card that is used for one of described organizine of clamping, one to be used for drawing correspondingly draw utensil and one of the organizine held by described silk clip to be used to control described silk card and/or the described control device that draws utensil to one of part of described frame of textile machine.
Comprise a measurement mechanism that is used to survey at least one yarn silk parameter of corresponding organizine according to machine drawing of the present invention, wherein can depend on described silk card of yarn silk parameter control and/or the described utensil that draws that at least one is correspondingly surveyed by described measurement mechanism.
Reach thus, can be before drawing according to the individual characteristic that its other characteristic aspect is determined the characteristic of each organizine and described control device can be considered single organizine in real time when the process that control is drawn.In this way can, when the single organizine of processing according to the described machine drawing of its characteristic optimizing ground adjusting.Can pass through the organizine of different yarn silk parameter identification different qualities, thereby no longer need the manual adjustment of clamping force.Obviously, in the time will being processed with the organizine of different material behaviors, be particularly advantageous, for example when processing after one first warp thread of processing when with the organizine of first warp thread other another warp thread being arranged aspect at least one yarn silk parameter, perhaps a kind of own during by a series of warp thread of forming by the organizine of different yarn silk parameters when processing.
The implementation of looking described measurement mechanism is and different, and the yarn silk parameter of being surveyed by corresponding measurement mechanism can be different.
Comprise first optical system and an image processing system that is used to handle described first image of one first image of an organizine that is used to produce respective clamp according to a described measurement mechanism of embodiment of machine drawing of the present invention, wherein can survey corresponding yarn silk parameter by means of described image processing system.Can survey the yarn silk parameter that can be subjected to optical check and can measure with optical instrument with this measurement mechanism.
This measurement mechanism can provide the out of Memory that can be used to control running about instant running status when the described machine drawing of operation.For example this measurement mechanism can be determined the edge of a silk layer and can determine the position of the organizine of the warp thread that usually should process at first.Described measurement mechanism makes it possible to the accurate location of described machine drawing with respect to the corresponding warp thread that will process.Described in addition measurement mechanism can be determined to separate utensil and whether separate an organizine from corresponding silk layer, and when having separated, determine whether only to have separated an organizine.Described in this way measurement mechanism can be discerned the run-time error of machine drawing and take error correction under certain situation.Can prevent thus, in the separation method step that should carry out firm what a organizine at one, do not separate organizine or separate more than one organizine (for example a kind of so-called " double ends silk ", just the organizine of two of described warp thread adjacent arrangements to) time continue the operation of described machine drawing incessantly.Described therein warp thread by form by the different organizine of different yarn silk parameters, described organizine is adjacent to be arranged under the situation in the described warp thread by predetermined order, whether described measurement mechanism also makes to have a kind ofly draws in warp thread verification in the part of described frame of textile machine by predetermined order about described machine drawing.For example, if to the known definite yarn silk parameter of each organizine of described warp thread, the yarn silk parameter (actual value) that can survey the described measurement mechanism of the usefulness of an organizine that has separated and known yarn silk parameter (setting value) comparison that should set the organizine that will draw according to the order of the predetermined setting of described organizine.Whether the operation that the comparison of a kind of like this actual value and setting value (setting value-actual value relatively) makes it possible to verify corresponding organizine the order of confused corresponding organizine.
An expansion of above-mentioned measurement mechanism produces the organizine of respective clamp based on described measurement mechanism-be additional to one of first optical system-comprise of first image is used to produce second optical system and image processing system of handling this second image of second image of described organizine, and wherein these two images of corresponding organizine show and can determine corresponding yarn silk parameter by means of this image processing system from different perspectives.
These two optical systems make it possible to absorb a stereo-picture, and described stereo-picture synthesizes by first image that produces with described first optical system with second image sets that described second optical system produces.A kind of analysis of described stereo-picture makes it possible to adopt 3d space information to determine the characteristic of corresponding organizine.This 3d space information-compare-make it possible to and determine the feature of corresponding organizine exactly with only analyzing the images of 2 dimensions is especially in the length and the configuration aspects thereof in its space.
Above-mentioned measurement mechanism makes it possible to correspondingly survey the yarn silk parameter that can be subjected to optical check, for example surveys the following yarn silk parameter of corresponding organizine:
(i) diameter of corresponding organizine,
The (ii) shape of corresponding organizine and/or cross section size,
The (iii) color of corresponding organizine,
(iV) reversing of corresponding organizine,
(the v) torsional direction of corresponding organizine,
(the vi) twisting number of corresponding organizine on the unit length of described organizine,
(the vii) suede of described organizine,
(viii) a kind of yardstick of the optical clarity of corresponding organizine,
(ix) existence of artificial fiber yarn silk,
(x) existence of the silvalin silk of monofilament yarn filate formula,
(xi) existence of the silvalin silk of multifibres yarn filate formula,
Above-mentioned yarn silk parameter (ix)-(xi) can determine these yarn silk types are formed or whether comprised to corresponding organizine whether by artificial fiber yarn silk, monofilament yarn filate formula or multi-fibre yarn silk.
Another of described machine drawing becomes example and has a measurement mechanism, and described measurement mechanism comprises a kind of power sensor that is used to survey the power of the organizine that acts on correspondingly clamping, for example is used to survey the power along the longitudinal direction effect of described organizine.This power sensor makes it possible to survey the yarn silk parameter of the mechanical property of determining described organizine, for example tensile strength of described organizine or coefficient of elasticity.
Can depend on that in an embodiment of described machine drawing at least one can be by the described silk card of the parameter operation of described control device control, and can depend on correspondingly at least one corresponding controllable parameter of the described silk card of surveying by described measurement mechanism of at least one yarn silk parameter change.
In an embodiment of described machine drawing, can so control described silk card: make the time graph of clamping force of the clamping force of described silk card and/or described silk card can depend on the yarn silk parameter of corresponding detection and change by means of described control device.In this way, described silk card act on power on the silk card that correspondingly will draw aspect its instant size and its change as the corresponding characteristic that individually adapts to corresponding organizine in real time of the function of time.For example according to described organizine to the friction aspect on the surface of silk card or aspect its toughness or at it to difference aspect the susceptibility of mechanical load, the clamping force of organizine can be got different values.Can depend on that accordingly the open silk card of described yarn silk parameter change is to discharge the speed of corresponding organizine.
In an embodiment of described machine drawing, can depend on and to operate the described utensil that draws by at least one parameter of described control device control, and can depend on that at least one yarn silk parameter of being surveyed by described measurement mechanism is changed corresponding at least one controllable parameter of described machine drawing by described control device.
In an embodiment of described machine drawing, draw the utensil that draws of corresponding organizine to move at a predefined paths, wherein said speed of drawing utensil and/or acceleration can depend on that the yarn silk parameter correspondingly surveyed and/or a position of described machine drawing change.Tensile strength, bending property and/or the fragility that for example can depend on corresponding organizine are on purpose along described described speed and/or the acceleration that draws utensil of path changing that draws utensil.Reach in this way and can on short as far as possible time span, draw each organizine and do not damage described organizine (for example avoid fracture of wire or split silk).The time span of the cycle of operation of an organizine of described machine drawing processing can so individually minimize each organizine.All organizine are drawn in that needed time span also minimizes accordingly in the part of described frame of textile machine by means of described machine drawing.
An embodiment of described machine drawing comprises a memory and is used to store the yarn silk parameter of correspondingly surveying by means of described measurement mechanism.The yarn silk parameter of surveying in the time of for example in described memory, can being stored in processing first warp thread.If processing has second warp thread of the organizine order identical with first warp thread, the yarn silk parameter of this first warp thread of being stored can be then used in the described machine drawing of control.
In an embodiment of described machine drawing, at least one of at least one of the corresponding controllable parameter of described silk card and/or described corresponding controllable parameter of drawing utensil can depend on that predetermined data are changed by described control device, described predetermined data be individually attach troops to a unit in corresponding organizine and preparation in a memory or from the data source of an outside, provide to described control device.These predetermined data for example can be to determine the organizine parameter of corresponding organizine characteristic, and these yarn silk parameters that influence the performance of described organizine when drawing obtain by means of corresponding measurement mechanism, but the process that obtains not is to be easy to do.For example determine that based on the measurement mechanism of optical check viscosity, slickness (smoothness) or the elastic characteristic of organizine are very difficult with one.
By predetermined data individually being attached troops to a unit to corresponding organizine and preparing in a memory or provide data to described control device, reach and not go to control described machine drawing with itself by means of the yarn silk parameter of corresponding measurement mechanism direct detection from the data source of an outside.
Draw the method for organizine to comprise following step according to of the present invention in the part of a frame of textile machine by means of a machine drawing, described machine drawing comprises a silk card that is used for one of described organizine of clamping, one and is used for drawing correspondingly draw utensil and one of the organizine held by described silk clip to be used to control described silk card and/or the described control device that draws utensil to one of part of described frame of textile machine:
-hold the organizine that will draw accordingly by means of described silk clip,
-so operate described utensil and the described silk card of drawing: make corresponding organizine is drawn at least one part of described frame of textile machine,
-survey at least one yarn silk parameter of the organizine that will draw accordingly by means of measurement mechanism, wherein depend on correspondingly described silk card of at least one control and/or the described utensil that draws by the yarn silk parameter of described measurement mechanism control.
In an embodiment of described method, depend on one can be by the described silk card of the parameter operation of described control device control, depend on that wherein at least one yarn silk parameter of being surveyed by described measurement mechanism of the organizine that will draw accordingly determined and/or changed corresponding controllable parameter of at least one described silk card by control device.
In an embodiment of described method, depend on one can be by the described utensil that draws of parameter operation of described control device control, at least one the yarn silk parameter surveyed by described measurement mechanism that wherein depends on the organizine that will draw is accordingly determined by control device and/or is changed at least one described corresponding controllable parameter of drawing utensil.
The yarn silk parameter of the warp thread that storage is correspondingly surveyed by described measurement mechanism in an embodiment of described method, and the yarn silk parameter of using the yarn silk parameter of being stored to be stored to depend on is controlled organizine the drawing in the part of a frame of textile machine of another warp thread.The processing of a plurality of warp thread has successively been simplified in the storage of described warp thread parameter, as long as described warp thread correspondingly has identical organizine order (that is to say that corresponding n the organizine of corresponding warp thread is feature with identical yarn silk parameter).In this case the yarn silk parameter of the corresponding detection of the organizine of first warp thread correspondingly as another, the setting value of the yarn silk parameter of the organizine of the warp thread that behind described first warp thread, will process.
Description of drawings
Below by means of description of drawings other details of the present invention with according to the concrete example embodiment of device of the present invention and the method according to this invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 illustrates a perspective elevation according to machine drawing of the present invention, described machine drawing have one comprise one through axle, organizine movable that be used for preparing a warp thread pull a cart, have a drawing-die part and a control cabinet that is used for drawing to the part of a frame of textile machine corresponding organizine, described control cabinet has a control device and is used to control described machine drawing;
Fig. 2 illustrate Fig. 1 shown in the details of pulling a cart, mainly be one and be used for reel that the organizine that will draw of a silk layer is tightened, and the details of drawing-die part shown in Figure 1 is shown, mainly be one and be used for the silk card of one of described organizine of clamping, a measurement mechanism, it has at least one yarn silk parameter and cutter sweep that an optical detection device is used to survey corresponding organizine and is used to cut corresponding organizine;
Fig. 3 illustrates the utensil that draws of the drawing-die part under the situation of drawing an organizine in the part of a frame of textile machine shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 4 illustrates the details of drawing-die part shown in Figure 1, and particularly a separation utensil is used for isolating an organizine from silk layer shown in Figure 2, and the details of measurement mechanism shown in Figure 2 is shown;
Fig. 5 illustrates silk card (enlarged drawing) shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 6 illustrates cutter sweep shown in Figure 2 (enlarged drawing);
Fig. 7 illustrates the part figure of amplification around a described end segment of drawing utensil shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 8 illustrates by means of measurement mechanism shown in Figure 2 and surveys yarn parameter and the schematic diagram of control according to the silk card of Fig. 2 and Fig. 5;
Fig. 9 illustrates Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 5 to the control curve of different yarn silk parameters as the clamping force of the silk card of the function of time;
Figure 10 is illustrated under the situation of drawing in the part in a frame of textile machine different yarn silk parameters as the rate curve that draws utensil that draws the function of utensil backhaul.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates a machine drawing 1, and it is used for drawing the organizine of a warp thread in the frame of textile machine of (not illustrating at Fig. 1).Described machine drawing 1 comprises operating desk 16 that 5, the drawing-die parts 15 of pulling a cart that are used to prepare the corresponding organizine that will process, one are used to operate machine drawing 1, one and is used for along the guide structure 20 of the part of the corresponding frame of textile machine of longitudinal guide of this guide structure 20, with a control cabinet 24, described control cabinet contain one in Fig. 1, can't see and in Fig. 8 schematically illustrated control device 25.
Described pulling a cart 5 comprises a yarn axle 5.1, yet it is used for receiving corresponding warp thread and carries one can't see at the reel 10 that is used for the organizine of corresponding warp thread is tightened in a vertical plane shown in Fig. 2-3 at Fig. 1, two of organizine that wherein said reel 10 comprises corresponding warp thread be arranged in up and down one in the vertical plane card article 10.1 (described reel 10 " on " card article) and 10.2 (the D score card article of described reel 10) (Fig. 2-3).Described pulling a cart 5 can be moved along the longitudinal direction of guide structure 20, as among Fig. 1 by shown in the double-head arrow 5.2, and therefore make it possible to transmit yarn axle 5.1 and reel 10 along the related organizine that is tightened on the reel 10 of the direction of described guide structure 20 (along arrow 5.2).
The drawing-die part 15 of machine drawing 1 arrange still with respect to guide structure 20 and comprise a plurality of can be by means of the parts of control device 25 control, these functions of components further specify with reference to Fig. 2-10, and they are used to act on corresponding organizine, so that described organizine is drawn in the corresponding part of a frame of textile machine.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 illustrate reel 10 and silk layer 30, described silk layer in this embodiment by n the organizine 30.1,30.2 of a warp thread ..., the 30.n composition.As shown in Figure 2, the corresponding vertically section of organizine 30.1 to 30.n in (corresponding vertical section) upper end by means of card article 10.1 clampings in (corresponding vertical section) lower end by means of card article 10.2 clampings, wherein draw back the beginning before described vertical section correspondingly at first take a kind of initial state, this initial state correspondingly be aligned in described vertical section between card article 10.1 and 10.2 vertically and in parallel to each other the arrangement.
Illustrate as preceding, can pull a cart 5 location through reel 10 by moving along arrow 5.2 with respect to drawing-die part 15.Can vertical section that be clamped in organizine 30.1 to 30.n in the reel 10 correspondingly be brought in the position in this way, can be in this position by means of the corresponding vertically section of described drawing-die part 15 influences processing in other words.
In this embodiment drawing-die part 15 is contemplated that at drawing-die part 15 described in the working cycles and can acts on the organizine that is arranged on the leading edge (with respect to drawing-die part 15) of layer 30.
Fig. 2 and 3 illustrates drawing-die part 15 in a position, and this position makes it possible to influence organizine 30.1 left hand edge of silk layer 30 (in the diagram of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3) by means of drawing-die part 15.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, drawing-die part 15 comprises following parts a) to f).
A) be used for isolating the separation utensil 33 (this separation utensil has more detailed description at Fig. 4) of an organizine from silk layer 30;
B) one is used for one of clamping from the silk card 35 of silk layer 30 isolated organizine (this silk is stuck in Fig. 5,9 and 9 in more detailed description is arranged);
C) measurement mechanism 39 (this measurement mechanism has more detailed description at Fig. 4,8 and 9) that is used for surveying at least one yarn silk parameter of corresponding filament;
D) cutter sweep 50 (this cutting has more detailed description at Fig. 6) that is used for cutting corresponding organizine;
E) one be used for drawing corresponding organizine draw utensil 60 (this draws utensil at Fig. 3,7,10 more detailed description to be arranged);
F) one " submission device " 56 and one can be with respect to " sending device " 58 of described submission device 56 motions.
Above-mentioned parts a), b), d) and f) be used for the single organizine of grasping 30.1 to 30.n and its space arranged correspondingly to compare with all the other organizine change to such an extent that make each organizine draw utensil 60 grasping and to be drawn into the into corresponding part of a frame of textile machine by described.
Describedly send device 56 and submit to device 56 to have such task: one of grasping is from one section of silk layer 30 isolated organizine and arranging it to such an extent that make the described organizine (as further describing in conjunction with Fig. 7) that draws utensil 60 can be grasped in and submit in the device 56 space.
Under Fig. 2 and situation shown in Figure 3 organizine 30.1 isolate from silk layer 30 by the effect that separates utensil 33 and be clamped in by silk card 35 near the card article 10.1.Described submission device 56 and send device 58 and so located in this case: making by means of described submission device 56 and send that device 58 gets described organizine 30.1 clampings in the space can be by drawing utensil 60 to be grasped in described organizine 30.1 on the submission device 56.
The described in this embodiment utensil 60 that draws constitutes drag hook, and has the form of the stock that has a hook-like ends 60.1.As shown in Figure 3, can be along its longitudinal direction described utensil 60 that draws that between different positions, reciprocally moves, such as by a double-head arrow 60.2 signal.Arrange to such an extent that be grasped in organizine 30.1 on the described submission device at the described utensil 60 that draws of following of situation shown in Figure 3 by means of the end 60.1 of described hook-type.
Fig. 3 also illustrates the part of a frame of textile machine 65, and it for example comprises the laminate 66 that has a corresponding pulling eye 66.1, the twisted wire 67 that has a corresponding pulling eye 67.1 and one in this case and has many teeth and many textile panels 68 that is formed in the pulling eye 68.1 between the corresponding tooth.The task of machine drawing 1 is, successively ground is at first drawn in each single organizine 30.1 to 30.n of described silk layers 30 in the laminate 66 and (is passed the pulling eye 66.1 of one of described laminate 66 in other words), draws in then (to pass the pulling eye 67.1 of one of twisted wire 67 in other words) in the twisted wire 67 and draw at last in the described textile panels 68 and (pass one of pulling eye 68.1 of described textile panels 68.1 in other words).
In Fig. 3, only show a laminate 66 and a twisted wire 67 for succinct reason.Described pulling eye 66.1 guiding of drawing utensil 60 under situation shown in Figure 3 by one of the pulling eye 67.1 of one of one of pulling eye 68.1 of described textile panels 68, described twisted wire 67 and laminate 66.Thus, a kind ofly successively it is drawn in frame of textile machine 65 (laminate 66, twisted wire 67 and textile panels 68) in part shown in Figure 3 by the end 60.1 of its hook-type with the described organizine 30.1 of tractive when aiming at textile panels 68 motions what draw utensil 60.All the other organizine of described silk layer can be drawn in corresponding another pulling eye of another laminate 66, another twisted wire 67 and described textile panels 68 similarly.
The part of needed frame of textile machine 65 when drawing before the corresponding organizine and should carry afterwards in machine drawing 1 motion.Take out these parts in the hopper that before described drawing, automatically from figure, does not illustrate and with it with respect to drawing utensil 60 to locate to such an extent that can draw in corresponding organizine in the predetermined part of described frame of textile machine 65.Can be after drawing described organizine the parts of described frame of textile machine 65 with the longitudinal direction transmission of the organizine that draws along guide structure 20.The transmission of the parts of described frame of textile machine 65 can realize that described transmission utensil is known, and is for example known from EP0460129B1 with transmitting utensil.Because these transmit utensil and the present invention is irrelevant, no longer at length discuss in addition at this.For succinct reason these are not shown in the accompanying drawings yet and transmit utensil.
Be embodied as suction nozzle in this embodiment according to the described separation utensil 33 of Fig. 4, described suction nozzle can be in the plane of silk layer 30 along towards the direction of silk layer 30 or along opposite direction (from described silk layer 30) motion, as among Fig. 4 by shown in the double-head arrow 33.2.Draw utensil 33 that a conical slit 33.1 is arranged a side towards silk layer 30, in this slit, converge into (not illustrating in the accompanying drawings) inlet hole.Preferably can correspondingly be separated in a organizine on silk layer 30 edge by described separation utensil 33.Separate an organizine in order to reach, can be at first in this wise described separation utensil 33 near the area to the organizine that will separate: make corresponding organizine be inhaled in the slit 33.1 and then and when there is a negative pressure at described inlet hole place, it be grasped in this slit 33.1.If then the edge of separation utensil 33 from silk layer 30 moved out, just with described separation utensil 33 with being directed away the organizine that correspondingly is grasped in the slit 33.1, thereby and taking-up (separation) from all the other organizine of silk layer 30.Under situation shown in Figure 4 organizine 30.1 by described separation utensil 33 from silk layer 30 isolate and-by silk block 35 clampings and situation about having under additionally be grasped in the slit 33.1 of separating utensil 33-be in one so-called " check position ".
An organizine (for example organizine among Fig. 4 30.1) that is in described check position can be by means of measurement mechanism 39 checks.
As shown in Figure 8, described measurement mechanism 39 comprises optical checking system 40 and image processing system 43 that is used to handle and analyze the image that produces by means of described optical checking system 40 of an organizine.
As shown in Figure 4, described optical checking system 40 comprises first optical system 41 of one first video camera form and second optical system 42 of one second video camera form.Described first optical system 41 makes it possible to be in the video inspection of the object in the solid angle that the circular cone 41.1 shown in Fig. 4 defines.Accordingly, described second optical system 42 makes it possible to be in the video inspection of the object in the solid angle that the circular cone 42.1 shown in Fig. 4 defines.
As shown in FIG. 4, be brought to the organizine (organizine 31.1 in this embodiment) of described check position, both in the zone of circular cone 41.1 also in the zone of circular cone 42.1.Can produce one first image of these organizine and produce one second image of these organizine by means of described second optical system 42 by means of described first optical system 41 accordingly.As Fig. 4 further shown in, described optical system 41 and 42 arrange make 41.2 (they are equal to the optical axis of described optical system 41) of axle of circular cone 41.1 and 42.2 (they is equal to the optical axis of described optical system 42) with an about angle of 45 ° intersect at one with point that the check position of described organizine overlaps on.So these two optical systems 41 and 42 make it possible to produce corresponding two different images, these two different images are correspondingly from two different perspectives organizine of performance and can be combined into a stereo-picture of corresponding organizine.
Described images by optical system 41 and 42 generations can correspondingly be analyzed with image processing system 43.
As shown in Figure 4, axle 41.2 is arranged perpendicular to the plane of silk layer 30, and axle 42.2 favours the plane of silk layer 30 with an about angle of 45 °.The advantage of described optical system 41 and 42 this arrangement is whether the image of corresponding generation can separate an organizine and be brought in the described check position or in the mode of mistake and do not separate any organizine or separated two organizine (dual organizine identification) by means of the described utensil 33 that separates with simple mode and special explanation reliably.Certainly can also wherein can in the scope between 0 ° and 180 °, at random select to arrange optical system 41 and 42 with respect to other angle position of described silk layer 30 at the corresponding angle of cut between axle 41.2 and 42.2.
If from described silk layer 30, separate an organizine and take described check position to, just by means of described first optical system 41 and/or by means of one or more images of described second optical system, 42 these organizine of generation.Described image is automatically analyzed by means of described image processing system 43.This analysis makes it possible to determine the yarn silk parameter of the organizine of imaging, wherein determines the yarn silk parameter that can obtain by a kind of optical check, and for example the illustrated yarn silk parameter (i) of preamble is to (xi).
One can be blocked 35 grasping and clamping by means of silk from silk layer 30 isolated organizine.Fig. 5 illustrates silk card 35 and is in a kind of state, and silk card 35 is being clamped in described check position from silk layer 30 isolated organizine 30.1 in this state.Comprise a movable part 36, a CD-ROM drive motor 37 and a static part 38 that is used to drive described movable part 36 according to the described silk card of Fig. 5, described static part plays the stop of described movable part 36, thereby can an organizine be stuck in and be clamped between described stationary part 38 and the described movable part 36.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 8, described movable part 36 is made from multiple components:
-one movable slide block 36.1 its can by means of CD-ROM drive motor 37 by with respect to stationary part 38 motions (as by shown in the double-head arrow 36.5) or quilt with respect to as described in stationary part 38 be held in predetermined spacing;
-one mounting board part 36.2, this mounting board part can be arranged movingly with respect to described movable slide block 36.2,
The guiding piece 36.3 of-one described mounting board part 36.2, this guiding piece are fixed on the described movable slide block 36.1 and guide described mounting board part 36.2 when moving with respect to stationary part 38 with respect to movable slide block 36.1;
-one spring 36.4 (referring to Fig. 8), this spring is arranged between described movable slide block 36.1 and the described mounting board part 36.2, and can tighten in advance make described spring 36.4 with a predetermined power (below in be called " clamping force F ") described stationary part 38 is pressed described mounting board part 36.2.
Can be continuously to regulating described movable slide block 36.1-by means of of the correspondence control of described control device 25 by described CD-ROM drive motor 37 with respect to described static part 38.The adjustable range of said movable slide block 36.1 is selected to such an extent that make it so described movable slide block 36.1 to be positioned at the first inside of described adjustable range: occur an intermediate space between described mounting board part 36.2 and described stationary part 38, wherein said intermediate space is big must to be enough to an organizine is placed this intermediate space and described mounting board part 36.2 can not touch corresponding organizine.Described in the case silk card is taked a kind of opened state (the position Z1 in Fig. 8).Fully unclamp described spring 36.4 then, and it is no longer to mounting board part 36.2 active forces (clamping force F=0).The spacing of the described relatively stationary part of described movable slide block 36.1 can be finally by the control of a kind of correspondence of described CD-ROM drive motor 37 and reduce: thereby make spring 36.4 between described movable slide block 36.1 and described mounting board part 36.2, flatten and tighten.Silk card 35 is taked a kind of closing state (the position Z2 in Fig. 8) in the case, 36.4 pairs of described stationary parts 38 of its medi-spring or the described mounting board part 36.2 of organizine (organizine 30.1 among Fig. 2,5 and 8) compressing that is arranged between mounting board part 36.2 and the stationary part 38.Tighten this spring 36.4 corresponding and to determine that mounting board part 36.2 acts on the described stationary part 38 or acts on the size that is arranged in the clamping force F between described mounting board part 36.2 and the described stationary part 38.Can change the position of described movable part 36.1 to such an extent that make described silk card 65 can take an opened state or a closing state then by suitably controlling described CD-ROM drive motor 37, wherein can on purpose in a predetermined scope, change (depending on the relevant position of described movable part 36.2 and the coefficient of elasticity of spring 36.4) at following card of the described closing state 35 clamping force F that apply.
Fig. 6 illustrates described cutter sweep 50 and is in the position that is ready to cut organizine 30.1.Described cutter sweep 50 comprises one and cuts 50.1 and transmission devices 50.2, can be with respect to the described cutting knife 50.1 of organizine 30.1 motions to cut this organizine by means of described transmission device.Double-head arrow 50.3 point out can along the direction of the described cutting knife 50.1 that moves.Transmission device 50.2 can be by means of control device 25 controls to control the time point of the corresponding organizine of cutting exactly.
Fig. 7 illustrates-function that organizine 30.1-is for example submitted to device 56 and sends device 58 in conjunction with Fig. 3.Submit device 56 to and send device 58 and so act on one from silk layer 30 on the isolated organizine: make this organizine and 60 take a position to make the described organizine can be by drawing utensil 60 grasping and then drawing in position in the corresponding part of frame of textile machine 65 with respect to drawing utensil.Described submission device 56 is arranged still with respect to described silk layer 30 under Fig. 3 and situation shown in Figure 7.Described submission device 56 has a groove 56.2 that is parallel to the direction of motion 60.2 alignment of drawing utensil 60 on a upper surface 56.1.As shown in Figure 7, can take the described utensil 60 that draws on the position to, wherein hook-like ends 60.1 is placed in the groove 56.2 of submitting device 56 to and partly projects upwards (height that exceeds described upper surface 56.1) from described groove 56.2.
List is merely able to corresponding organizine little as can not to cause described organizine and described submission device 56 contact distance from one of described silk layer separation with described separation utensil 33.Represented as the double-head arrow in Fig. 7 58.2, can be the acute angle described device 58 of sending that reciprocally moves with a edge with respect to described silk layer 30.The described utensil 58 of sending has a depression 58.1 on an edge, this grasping and guide an organizine under certain situation of cave in.So control the described device 58 of sending in operation during machine drawing 1: make it just after separating an organizine, to take near the position of described layer 30 upper end in described separation utensil 33 and the corresponding organizine (organizine 30.1 under Fig. 7 situation) that has separated to be placed on the position in the depression 58.1 of sending utensil 58.Then the angle with an acute angle with respect to described layer 30 moves downward the described utensil 58 of sending, wherein the separated organizine (Fig. 2) of edge deflection with respect to described layer.Described motion control of sending device 58 got finally make one section upper surface 56.1 of the organizine 30.1 that is separated come in contact and take a kind of position, described organizine is tightened on the described groove 56.2 transverse to the described direction of motion 60.2 of utensil of drawing with described submission device 56.Can be with the described organizine 30.1 of hook-like ends 60.1 grasping that separates utensil 60 in this position, and when along arrow 60.2 (Fig. 3,7), this organizine of tractive thereupon when moving described separation utensil 60 to the direction of frame of textile machine 65.This is sent that the organizine 30.1 that is separated under the situation of described motion of utensil 58 is subjected to tensile load and at least it is pulled out from described (be in this case close) silk card 35 under certain situation.
Fig. 8 schematically illustrates the control of 25 pairs of described silk cards 35 of control device and described measurement mechanism 39.Described control device 25 communicates to connect 25.1 by one and is connected with the optical checking system 40 of described measurement mechanism 39.Described control device 25 also communicates to connect 25.2 by one and is connected with the image processing system 43 of described measurement mechanism 39.The image processing system 43 of described optical checking system 40 and described measurement mechanism 39 is connected by a data circuit 44, and this data circuit makes it possible to a kind of exchanges data between described optical checking system 40 and the described image processing system 43.
Communicate to connect 25.1 and especially can check the circular cone that is in optical system 41 and 42 41.1 of silk layer 30 and the organizine of the check position in 42.1 the zone by described.Analyze to image processing system 43 transmission and by described image processing system 43 by data circuit 44 by described optical system 40 and 41 images that produce.This analysis at first provides the information of whether just separating an organizine.If not this situation, just send a rub-out signal, this mistake communicates to connect to described control device 25 reports by described.If just separated an organizine and taken described check position to, described image processing system 43 just obtains the yarn silk parameter of corresponding organizine, at least one of especially aforementioned yarn silk parameter (i) to (xi).Organizine 30.2 is isolated and just described check position from silk layer 30 in this embodiment.The yarn silk parameter of the described organizine 30.2 of Tan Ceing communicates to connect 25.2 to 25 transmission of described control device and leave in the memory 26 of control device 25 by described in this way.Described organizine 30.1 has been subjected to the same inspection of measurement mechanism 39 in the job step before.Therefore the corresponding yarn silk parameter at described organizine 30.1 under the situation shown in Figure 8 be detected, to described control module 25 transmission and leave in the memory 26.
25 of control device is connected with silk card 35 by communicating to connect 25.3.By described 25.3 CD-ROM drive motors 37 that especially can control silk card 35 that communicate to connect, to close and/or the instant size of open described silk card 35 and/or control clamping force F.
At organizine 30.1 mounting boards under the situation shown in Figure 8 between stationary part 38 and mounting board part 36.2.Fig. 8 illustrates described silk card 35 in two different position Z1 and Z2, and wherein said silk card 35 is open among position Z1 (representing with solid line), and silk blocks 35 and closes (position for this situation mounting board part 36.2 dots) at position Z2.
Can depend on the described silk card 35 of yarn silk Data Control that at least one is correspondingly surveyed by described measurement mechanism 39.The time graph F (t) that can depend on correspondingly the clamping force F of the clamping force F of the described silk card 35 of the yarn silk parameter change of surveying and/or described silk card 35 in the case.In order to realize this control, the memory 26 of described control device 25 contains the curve F as the pre-programmed of the clamping force F of the described silk card 35 of the function of time t n(t) a large amount of regulations, its correspondingly be matched with have dissimilar material properties organizine (at symbol F n(t) the index n in is different with the different time curve F (t) of clamping force F).Described control device has a kind of control program, and described control program makes correspondingly the attach troops to a unit curve Fn (t) of a pre-programmed of described each clamping force of each yarn silk parameter of a yarn silk.Attach troops to a unit accordingly and the curve Fn (t) of described pre-programmed of described yarn silk parameter can be based on former mathematical function or relation formations according to experimental data and empirical value regulation.Such experimental data and empirical value for example can obtain in the check curve of the organizine with different yarn silk parameters is being drawn in machine drawing 1.
The control device of described machine drawing remaining part is not shown in Fig. 8 for succinct reason.Described in this case utensil 60 and the cutter sweep 50 of drawing depends on also that correspondingly in the organizine parameter of being surveyed by measurement mechanism 39 at least one is by described control device 25 controls.For this purpose by the described transmission device (not illustrating in the drawings) of utensil 60 and transmission device 50.2 of described cutter sweep 50 of drawing that is used to move of described control device 25 (by communicating to connect of not illustrating among Fig. 8) control.
Under the situation of drawing utensil 60, depend on yarn silk parameter and/or described described speed V and/or the acceleration that draws utensil 60 of Position Control that draws utensil 60 correspondingly surveyed.In order to realize this control, the memory 26 of described control device 25 contains many conducts and draws function described of the position of utensil 60 to draw the regulation of the pre-programmed curve of the speed of utensil 60 and/or acceleration.Described control device 25 has a control program, and this control program attaches troops to a unit each yarn silk parameter of correspondingly surveying of an organizine to one of the speed of described corresponding pre-programmed of drawing utensil 60 and/or curve of acceleration.Can constitute this attaching troops to a unit based on former mathematical function or relation according to experimental data and empirical value regulation.(being similar to the above control of the clamping force F of explanation).
Fig. 9 example ground (as the selection of a kind of " little ") illustrates as the curve of three different pre-programmed of the clamping force F of the function of time t (illustrating qualitatively with one).Corresponding curve can be applied to different organizine, these organizine for example by at its elastic characteristic (for example toughness) or its to different differentiation the aspect the friction of silk card 35, and therefore can bear different big or small clamping force F.Curve in the different pre-programmed of the F of clamping force described in Fig. 9 symbolically has different parameter P1, P2, P3.Under the situation of all illustrated curves of described clamping force F, described clamping force F remained in a plurality of interval time I, II, III and IV in succession keep invariable in some times and in some times, reduce continuously or the minimizing of branchs terrace.In interval time I, (start from t=0, that is to say silk card 35 time points of closing) all curves and respectively get a maximum.This interval time I is directly follow-up in the process of separating corresponding organizine from described silk layer 30.Constant with one in interval time I, corresponding to the corresponding organizine of corresponding peaked clamping force F clamping (silk card 35 is closed fully).Reduce clamping force F (under the situation of all parameter P1, P2, P3) continuously and constant its maintenance in interval time III (on the level that corresponding maximum has reduced) in that interval time II is corresponding.At interval time IV clamping force F (under the situation of all parameter P1, P2, P3) is correspondingly reduced to 0 continuously, with open described silk card.
Unclamp described silk card 35 on the ground, transition situation lower part of interval time III.This interval time that is in operation III is used for-submits to the direction of device 56 to move from upper end afterbody-edge of wire frame 10 to send device 58 (Fig. 2 and 7).Reduce in interval time III that clamping force F causes partly pulling out the organizine that correspondingly is clamped in this card under described situation of sending device 58 motions from the silk card 35 of closing and therefore lessly to its pressurization.This way makes it possible to handle especially well corresponding organizine.
Figure 10 example ground (as the selection of a kind of " little ") illustrates the curve (illustrating qualitatively with) of three different pre-programmed of the pulling rate degree V that draws utensil 60 of function of the length D in the path of regaining described hook-like ends 60.1 of drawing utensil 60 when drawing.Corresponding curve for example can be applied to aspect its mechanical load susceptibility different and aspect for example bending property or tensile strength different organizine.
Curve in the different pre-programmed of the degree of pulling rate described in Figure 10 V symbolically has different parameter Q1, Q2, Q3.Look the selection of one of parameter Q1, Q2, Q3 as shown in figure 10 and different different speeds ground quickens the described maximum speeds of drawing utensil 60 and reaching different sizes.Other characteristic that depends on corresponding organizine suitably selects one of the curve of the pre-programmed of described pulling rate degree V to make it possible to draw corresponding organizine with big as far as possible speed in the process of drawing, and can be to described organizine overload.

Claims (14)

1. be used for drawing the machine drawing (1) of the organizine (30.1,30.2,30.n) of a warp thread to the part (66,67,68) of a frame of textile machine (65),
Have a silk card (35) that is used for one of described organizine of clamping (30.1),
Have an one of part (66,67,68) that is used in described frame of textile machine (65) draw correspondingly by the organizine (30.1) of described silk card (35) clamping draw utensil (60),
Have one and be used to control described silk card (35) and/or the described control device (25) that draws utensil (60),
It is characterized in that,
Described machine drawing (1) comprises a measurement mechanism (39) that is used to survey at least one yarn silk parameter of corresponding organizine (30.1), and
Can depend on the described silk card of yarn silk parameter control (35) and/or the described utensil (60) that draws that at least one is correspondingly surveyed by described measurement mechanism (39).
2. machine drawing as claimed in claim 1 (1), wherein,
Described measurement mechanism (39) comprises first optical system (41) of first image of an organizine (30.1) that is used to produce respective clamp and the image processing system (43) that is used to handle described first image, wherein, detect described parameter by image processing system (43).
3. machine drawing as claimed in claim 2 (1), wherein,
Described measurement mechanism (39) comprises second optical system (42) and the image processing system (43) of handling this second image that are used to produce second image of the described organizine that is held (30.1), and wherein these two images of corresponding organizine (30.1) are by different perspective demonstrations and can determine corresponding yarn silk parameter by means of this image processing system (43).
4. as each described machine drawing (1) among the claim 1-3, wherein, by means of described measurement mechanism (39) can obtain following yarn silk parameter one of at least:
(i) diameter of corresponding organizine (30.1),
The shape of (ii) corresponding organizine (30.1) and/or cross section size,
The color of (iii) corresponding organizine (30.1),
(iV) reversing of corresponding organizine (30.1),
(torsional direction of v) corresponding organizine (30.1),
(the vi) twisting number of corresponding organizine (30.1) on the unit length of described organizine,
The suede of (vi i) described organizine (30.1),
(the viii) existence of artificial fiber yarn silk,
(ix) existence of the silvalin silk of monofilament yarn filate formula,
(x) existence of the silvalin silk of multifibres yarn filate formula,
(xi) a kind of yardstick of the optical clarity of corresponding organizine.
5. as each described machine drawing (1) among the claim 1-4, wherein,
Depend on that at least one can be by the parameter described silk card of operation (35) of described control device (25) control,
And what can depend on correspondingly at least one described silk card (35) of at least one yarn silk parameter change of being surveyed by described measurement mechanism (39) accordingly can be by the parameter of control device (25) control.
6. as each described machine drawing among the claim 1-5, wherein, can depend on that the clamping force (F) of the described silk card of the yarn silk parameter change of correspondingly surveying (35) and/or described silk block the time graph of the clamping force (F) of (35).
7. as each described machine drawing (1) among the claim 1-6, wherein, draw the utensil (60) that draws of corresponding organizine (30.1) to move, and described speed (V) of drawing utensil (60) and/or acceleration can depend on the yarn silk parameter correspondingly surveyed and/or describedly draw a position (D) of utensil (60) and change.
8. as each described machine drawing (1) among the claim 1-7, have a memory (26) and be used for the yarn silk parameter that storage is correspondingly surveyed by means of described measurement mechanism (39).
9. as each described machine drawing (1) among the claim 1-8, wherein, the corresponding controllable parameter (F) of at least one described silk card (35) and/or the described corresponding controllable parameter (V) of utensil (60) of drawing can depend on that predetermined data are changed by described control device (25), described predetermined data be individually attach troops to a unit in corresponding organizine (30.1,30.2,30.n) and prepare in a memory (26) or provide to described control device (25) from the data source of an outside.
10. in the part (66,67,68) of a frame of textile machine (65), draw the method for organizine (30.1,30.2,30.n) by means of each described machine drawing (1) among the claim 1-9,
Described machine drawing (1) comprises:
A silk card (35) that is used for one of described organizine of clamping,
One be used for one of part (66,67,68) to described frame of textile machine (65) draw correspondingly by the organizine (30.1) of described silk card (35) clamping draw utensil (60),
One is used to control described silk card (35) and/or the described control device (25) that draws utensil (60),
This method comprises the following step:
-block the organizine (30.1) that (35) clamping will be drawn accordingly by means of described silk,
-so operate described utensil (60) and the described silk card (35) of drawing: make corresponding organizine (30.1) is drawn at least one part (66,67,68) of described frame of textile machine (65),
It is characterized in that,
Survey at least one yarn silk parameter of the organizine (30.1) will draw accordingly by means of a measurement mechanism (39), and
The described silk card of at least one control (35) and/or the described utensil (60) that draws that depend on correspondingly the yarn silk parameter of surveying by described measurement mechanism (39).
11. method as claimed in claim 10 wherein, depends on that one can be blocked and/or the described utensil that draws by the described silk of parameter operation of described control device control, and
At least one of corresponding controllable parameter that at least one the yarn silk parameter surveyed by described measurement mechanism (39) that depends on the organizine (30.1) that will draw is accordingly determined by described control device (25) and/or changed described silk card (35) and draw utensil (60).
12., wherein, depend on that the clamping force (F) of at least one parameter of surveying described silk card of control (35) and/or described silk block the time graph of the clamping force (F) of (35) as the described method in one of claim 10 or 11.
13., wherein, depend on the parameter that at least one is surveyed and/or draw the described speed (V) and/or the acceleration that draws utensil (60) of position (D) control of utensil (60) as described method one of among the claim 10-12.
14. as described method one of among the claim 10-13, wherein,
The yarn silk parameter of the warp thread that storage is correspondingly surveyed by described measurement mechanism (39) (30.1,30.2,30.n), and depend on that the yarn silk parameter of being stored controls organizine the drawing in the part of a frame of textile machine of another warp thread.
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