Summary of the invention
For solving the above-mentioned technical matters existing when Multi-user electrical energy metering is used in the market, applicant is through further investigation, a kind of electric energy metering assembly structure has been invented in design, can solve preferably the technical matters that Multi-user electrical energy metering exists in the processes such as production, installation, use, management, maintenance.
A kind of electric energy metering assembly structure of the present invention, is characterized in that, it comprises management of power use device (35), substrate or base box and the casing adaptive with it; On described substrate or base box, be provided with the device that meter is installed, also comprise: phase line wire-distributing row, is provided with a phase line wire-distributing row input end, a plurality of phase line wire-distributing row output terminal on it; Described phase line wire-distributing row input end is flexibly connected or is integrated with phase line wire-distributing row output terminal; Zero line wire-distributing row, is provided with a zero line wire-distributing row input end, a plurality of change wire-distributing row output terminal on it; Described zero line wire-distributing row input end is flexibly connected or is integrated with zero line wire-distributing row output terminal; Described substrate or base box are arranged in a casing suitable with it; Described substrate or base box are arranged on box bottom, are flexibly connected with described box bottom; Described phase line wire-distributing row output terminal is directly connected without wire with the meter phase line input end of installing on described substrate or base box; Described change wire-distributing row output terminal is directly connected without wire with the meter zero line input end of installing on described substrate or base box.
Above-mentioned various technical scheme, can arbitrarily arrange in pairs or groups, combine, and all belongs to content of the present invention and protection domain, as long as can realize object of the present invention.Visible, by technique scheme, can form the core of a kind of electric energy metering assembly structure of the present invention.The present invention that technical scheme forms thus, its beneficial effect is: be first structure is tight, with low cost, be applicable to scale, pipelining.Adopt a kind of electric energy metering assembly structure of the present invention's design, can adopt production, the mounting means of modularization, scale; Because pre-set, reserved and can on substrate or base box, settle the device of various parts, so all critical pieces all can complete according to certain operation, flow process on production line, be arranged on the substrate or base box of metering assembly structure, greatly improved production efficiency; Owing to can various wire-distributing rows being set on substrate or base box, a plurality of meters are directly linked together, thereby connect without wire, before having eliminated, each meter is wanted the loaded down with trivial details work of independent wiring, has improved efficiency; And processing technology is simple, highly versatile, connects without wire, can save a large amount of wire rods; Because volume is little, can save a large amount of box lumbers again; So just can save ample resources, reduce great amount of cost; Management of power use department in use, only need be according to user's quantity, and arbitrarily increase and decrease, is arranged on meter on prefabricated substrate or base box, connects phase line, zero line input end, output terminal.Next is simple in structure, highly versatile.A kind of electric energy metering assembly structure of the present invention's design, novel, unique, simple, highly versatile; No matter user is how many, so long as multi-user, and more manyly more embodies advantage of the present invention, because produce, install and all can realize modularization, scale.That function is many again, convenient management.Adopt a kind of electric energy metering assembly structure of the present invention's design, because volume is little, simple in structure, current all or part of function can be comprised to statistics, pre-payment, monitoring, anti-electricity-theft, warning, power-off etc. integrate, by management of power use device, calculate, analyze, process, Long-distance Control, management be can realize, management of power use department and domestic consumer are very easy to; Management of power use department is also very convenient to site inspection, maintenance.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, a kind of electric energy metering assembly structure provided by the invention is described in detail.
Refer to Fig. 1, a kind of electric energy metering assembly structure provided by the invention, comprises, base box 1 the invention provides two kinds of patterns, can also be substrate 1, and the two can exchange arbitrarily, also has other pattern of said function: management of power use device 35; On described base box 1, be provided with the device that meter is installed.
Described management of power use device 35 is electrically connected to the meter of installing on described substrate or base box 1; Described electrically connect as that serial ports connects or wire connects; Described management of power use device 35 also can be flexibly connected with described box bottom 14, comprises fastening key, screw or clamping etc., the inconvenience such as connection only, and structure is not compact yet, and volume is bigger than normal; The preferred described management of power use device 35 of the present invention is flexibly connected with described substrate or base box 1.
Described in preferred mode management of power use device 35 described substrate or above base box 1 as shown in Figure 4, or below as shown in Figure 1, be flexibly connected with described substrate or base box 1, its connected mode can be fastening key, screw or clamping etc.; Described management of power use device 35 is at least can realize a kind of device of management of power use function; Described management of power use function is all or part of functions such as statistics, pre-payment, storage, monitoring, warning, power-off; Described management of power use device 35 is provided with at least can realize the components and parts 40 that management of power use function is required; Described components and parts 40 be in the devices such as Micro-processor MCV, memory device, communication device, relay, light be even partly or entirely; After user's electric weight used measures by meter, by serial ports or wire, signal is input to management of power use device, by the various components and parts on it, analyze, calculate, process, can realize all or part of functions such as statistics, pre-payment, storage, monitoring, warning, power-off to whole electric quantity metering assembly apparatus system.Circuit block diagram and the circuit diagram of management of power use device 35 when realizing power down function in the present invention as shown in figure 18: the 4K1 in management of power use device testing circuit detects trigger pip as electronic seal etc., the processor MCU being transferred in treatment circuit is analyzed, is processed, after send control signal and make the cut-off of triode in executive circuit, triode is transferred to relay or switch by this signal, thereby makes relay or switch carry out power down function.
By technique scheme, can form the most basic assembly structure of a kind of electric energy metrical of the present invention, those skilled in the art, by connecting power source line, can realize all or part of functions such as the most basic statistics, pre-payment, storage, monitoring, warning, power-off.
Technical solution of the present invention, preferably also comprises at least one in phase line wire-distributing row 2, zero line wire-distributing row 3, ground wire wire-distributing row 31; Described phase line wire-distributing row 2, described zero line wire-distributing row 3, described ground wire wire-distributing row 31 can be flexibly connected with described box bottom 14 accordingly; Preferred scheme is for to be flexibly connected or to be fixed on described substrate or base box 1 with described substrate or base box 1; Wire-distributing row is in the present invention all that three or two output terminals are one group, and corresponding with it is to be connected with three or two various meters, and can establish array in each metering assembly; And the output terminal of wire-distributing row can also have numerous, as long as substrate or base box 1 are enough large, enough solid, all belong to content of the present invention and protection domain; When above-mentioned three kinds of wire-distributing rows are flexibly connected with described substrate or base box 1 accordingly, on described substrate or base box 1, be provided with accordingly the device that phase line wire-distributing row 2 is installed; On described substrate or base box 1, be provided with accordingly the device that zero line wire-distributing row 3 is installed; On described substrate or base box 1, be provided with accordingly the device that ground wire wire-distributing row 31 is installed; Three kinds of wire-distributing rows all can be flexibly connected with substrate or base box 1 accordingly, thereby are fixed on substrate or base box 1.In the present invention, three kinds of wire-distributing rows, can have any one to be flexibly connected with substrate or base box 1 as ground wire wire-distributing row 31, and other two kinds of phase line wire-distributing rows 2,3 of zero line wire-distributing rows are placed on box bottom 14, refer to Figure 12, Figure 13; Or phase line wire-distributing row 2 is flexibly connected with substrate or base box 1, other two kinds of zero line wire-distributing rows 3,31 of ground wire wire-distributing rows are placed on box bottom 14, refer to Figure 14, Figure 15; Also can be to have any two wire-distributing row to be flexibly connected with substrate or base box 1, as phase line wire-distributing row 2, change wire-distributing row 3 are flexibly connected with substrate or base box 1,31 of ground wire wire-distributing rows be placed on box bottom 14, refer to Figure 16. Figure 17; Or three kinds of wire-distributing rows are all flexibly connected with substrate or base box 1, refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2; Fig. 4, Fig. 5; Fig. 6, Fig. 7; Fig. 8, Fig. 9; Figure 10, Figure 11.
By technique scheme, form a kind of electric energy metering assembly structure of the present invention, those skilled in the art, by connecting power source line, can realize all or part of functions such as statistics of the present invention, pre-payment, storage, monitoring, warning, power-off.Because of its have simple in structure, volume is little, easy for installation, cost is low, can save ample resources, as wire rod, box lumber etc.; Because of it, reserve in advance or set the device that various parts are installed on substrate or base box 1 again, position is fixed, so be particularly suitable for scale, pipelining production in enormous quantities.
On described substrate or base box 1, be provided with the device 4 that meter is installed; Resettlement area is exactly the residing positions of several devices 4: described device 4 can be set directly on substrate or base box 1, it can be that the screw, expansion bolt etc. of fastening key class or draw-in groove or other have the device of identical function, by this device 4, meter is connected on substrate or base box 1; Device 4 auxiliary equipments that also can be mounted on substrate or base box 1, as support plate, supporting plate, platform or pad etc.; After meter can be placed in above auxiliary equipment support plate, supporting plate, platform or pad etc. by above-mentioned various forms, these auxiliary equipments are connected by various forms with substrate or base box 1 again, screw, expansion bolt or draw-in groove that can be by fastening key class or other device with identical function etc. connect, and are flexibly connected to meter with substrate or base box 1.
The device that is provided with accordingly installation phase line wire-distributing row 2 on described substrate or base box 1 is 5; Resettlement area is exactly the residing positions of several devices 5; Described device 5 can be set directly on substrate or base box 1, and it can be that the screw, expansion bolt etc. of fastening key class or draw-in groove or other have the device of identical function, by this device 5, phase line wire-distributing row 2 is connected on substrate or base box 1; Device 5 auxiliary equipments that also can be mounted on substrate or base box 1, as support plate, supporting plate, platform or pad etc.; After phase line wire-distributing row 2 can be placed in above auxiliary equipment support plate, supporting plate, platform or pad etc. by above-mentioned various forms, these auxiliary equipments are connected by various forms with substrate or base box 1 again, screw, expansion bolt or draw-in groove that can be by fastening key class or other device with identical function etc. connect, and are flexibly connected to phase line wire-distributing row 2 with substrate or base box 1.
The device that is provided with accordingly installation zero line wire-distributing row 3 on described substrate or base box 1 is 6; Resettlement area is exactly the residing positions of several devices 6: described device 6 can be set directly on substrate or base box 1, it can be that the screw, expansion bolt etc. of fastening key class or draw-in groove or other have the device of identical function, by this device 6, zero line wire-distributing row 3 is connected on substrate or base box 1; Device 6 auxiliary equipments that also can be mounted on substrate or base box 1, as support plate, supporting plate, platform or pad etc.; After zero line wire-distributing row 3 can be placed in above auxiliary equipment support plate, supporting plate, platform or pad etc. by above-mentioned various forms, these auxiliary equipments are connected by various forms with substrate or base box 1 again, screw, expansion bolt or draw-in groove that can be by fastening key class or other device with identical function etc. connect, and are flexibly connected to zero line wire-distributing row 3 with substrate or base box 1.
The device that is provided with accordingly installation ground wire wire-distributing row 31 on described substrate or base box 1 is 32; Described device 32 can be set directly on substrate or base box 1, and it can be that the screw, expansion bolt etc. of fastening key class or draw-in groove or other have the device of identical function, by this device 32, ground wire wire-distributing row 31 is connected on substrate or base box 1; Device 32 auxiliary equipments that also can be mounted on substrate or base box 1, as support plate, supporting plate, platform or pad etc.; After ground wire wire-distributing row 31 can be placed in above auxiliary equipment support plate, supporting plate, platform or pad etc. by above-mentioned various forms, these auxiliary equipments are connected by various forms with substrate or base box 1 again, screw, expansion bolt or draw-in groove that can be by fastening key class or other device with identical function etc. connect, and are connected to ground wire wire-distributing row 31 with substrate or base box 1.
Refer to Fig. 3, on described phase line wire-distributing row 2, be provided with phase line wire-distributing row input end 7, phase line wire-distributing row output terminal 8; Described phase line wire-distributing row input end 7 is flexibly connected or is integrated with phase line wire-distributing row output terminal 8; On described zero line wire-distributing row 3, be provided with zero line wire-distributing row input end 21, zero line wire-distributing row output terminal 24: described zero line wire-distributing row input end 21 is flexibly connected or is integrated with zero line wire-distributing row output terminal 24.
When described phase line wire-distributing row, zero line wire-distributing row are arranged on described substrate or base box 1 according to the method described above, described phase line wire-distributing row output terminal 8 is directly connected with the meter phase line input end 9 of installing on described substrate or base box 1; Described change wire-distributing row output terminal 24 is directly connected with the meter zero line input end 25 of installing on described substrate or base box 1; Thereby without wire, connect, not only economy but also quick, cost-saving again.
On described ground wire wire-distributing row 31, be provided with ground wire wire-distributing row input end 33, ground wire wire-distributing row output terminal 34; Described ground wire wire-distributing row input end 33 is flexibly connected or is integrated with ground wire wire-distributing row output terminal 34; Ground wire wire-distributing row input end 33 is directly connected with the earth by wire, and ground wire wire-distributing row output terminal 34 can be connected directly to each user; On described phase line wire-distributing row 2, also can be provided with protective cover 22,23, for protecting phase line wire-distributing row 2, prevent from getting an electric shock or the generation of the situation such as electric leakage, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Figure 12.Shown in Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15; Can not establish, as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 16, Figure 17 yet.
An electric energy metering assembly structure, preferably also can comprise mutual inductor 10; Described mutual inductor 10 is flexibly connected with described substrate or base box 1; Described substrate or base box 1 are also provided with the device that mutual inductor 10 is installed; The device that mutual inductor 10 is installed on described substrate or base box 1 is 11; Resettlement area is the residing regions of several devices 11; Described device 11 can be set directly on substrate or base box 1, and it can be that the screw, expansion bolt etc. of fastening key class or draw-in groove or other have the device of identical function, by this device 11, mutual inductor 10 is connected on substrate or base box 1; Device 11 auxiliary equipments that also can be mounted on substrate or base box 1, as support plate, supporting plate, platform or pad etc.; After mutual inductor 10 can be placed in above auxiliary equipment support plate, supporting plate, platform or pad etc. by above-mentioned various forms, these auxiliary equipments are connected by various forms with substrate or base box 1 again, screw, expansion bolt or draw-in groove that can be by fastening key class or other device with identical function etc. connect, be flexibly connected with substrate or base box 1 to mutual inductor 10, as shown in Figure 4; Mutual inductor 10 also can directly be positioned on box bottom 14, by above-mentioned the whole bag of tricks, connects.
An electric energy metering assembly structure, preferably also comprises display controller 12; Described display controller 12 is flexibly connected with described substrate or base box 1; Described display controller had both had Presentation Function, also can there is all or part of management of power use functions such as statistics, pre-payment, storage, monitoring, warning, power-off: described display controller 12 both can use separately, also can be used in conjunction with management of power use device 35; When being used in conjunction with electric management devices 35, described display controller 12 can only have Presentation Function, also both can be combined, as shown in Figure 5; Described substrate or base box 1 are also provided with the device that display controller 12 is installed; The device that display controller 12 is installed on described substrate or base box 1 is 13; Resettlement area is the residing region of device 13; Described device 13 can be set directly on substrate or base box 1, it can be that the screw, expansion bolt etc. of fastening key class or draw-in groove or other have the device of identical function, by this device 13, display controller 12 is connected on substrate or base box 1: device 13 auxiliary equipments that also can be mounted on substrate or base box 1, as support plate, supporting plate, platform or pad etc.; After display controller 12 can be placed in above auxiliary equipment support plate, supporting plate, platform or pad etc. by above-mentioned various forms, these auxiliary equipments are connected by various forms with substrate or base box 1 again, screw, expansion bolt or draw-in groove that can be by fastening key class or other device with identical function etc. connect, be connected with substrate or base box 1 to display controller 12, as shown in Fig. 1 waits; Display controller 12 also can directly be positioned on box bottom 14, by above-mentioned the whole bag of tricks, connects.
Described substrate or base box 1, after installing above-mentioned various device, can be arranged in a casing suitable with it 15; Described substrate or base box 1 are flexibly connected with the base plate 14 on described casing 15; Comprise fastening key, screw, clamping or hook connection etc.; Described box bottom 14 can be plane, as shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 9 etc.; Or in plane, there is vertical columns as shown in figure 13; Also groove type, as shown in figure 11; Also can raise up, as shown in Fig. 2 waits; When using substrate 1, as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 8 etc., described box bottom 14 can be any one in above-mentioned three kinds of modes; When using base box 1, as shown in figure l, Fig. 6, preferred described casing only need be with existing plane formula base plate, as shown in Fig. 7 waits; Certainly the also casing of available other two kinds of patterns, as shown in Figure 2: when using substrate 1, described substrate 1 is arranged on the window 36 that described box bottom 14 raises up: the window 36 that described substrate 1 raises up with described box bottom is flexibly connected; Below preferred described window, be also provided with end box 37; Box of the described end 37 is flexibly connected with described window 36; More preferably box of the described end 37 is also provided with protective shield 39 below; Described protective shield 39 is flexibly connected with described box bottom 14, as Figure 14. as shown in Figure 15.
An electric energy metering assembly structure, preferably also comprises gauge tap 16; Described gauge tap 16 is flexibly connected with the base plate 14 on described casing 15: be preferably flexibly connected with substrate or base box 1; Described box bottom 14 or substrate or base box 1 are also provided with the device that gauge tap 16 is installed; The device that gauge tap 16 is installed on described box bottom 14 or substrate or base box 1 is 17; Resettlement area is the residing regions of several devices 17; Described device 17 can be set directly on described base plate 14, as shown in Figure 2; Also can be arranged on substrate or base box 1, as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5; It can be that the screw, expansion bolt etc. of fastening key class or draw-in groove or other have the device of identical function, by this device 17 gauge tap 16 is connected on base plate 14 or substrate or base box 1 on; Device 17 auxiliary equipments 17 that also can be mounted on base plate 14 or substrate or base box 1, as support plate, supporting plate, platform or pad etc.; After gauge tap 16 can be placed in above auxiliary equipment support plate, supporting plate, platform or pad etc. by above-mentioned various forms, these auxiliary equipments are connected by various forms with box bottom 14 or substrate or base box 1 again, as screw, expansion bolt or draw-in groove that can be by fastening key class or other device with identical function etc. connect, be flexibly connected to gauge tap 16 and described box bottom 14 or described substrate or base box 1.
On preferred case lid of the present invention 18, be provided with envelope and/or lock 19; Described have envelope and/or lock 19 to be connected with described casing 15; Envelope in described envelope and/or lock 19 can be plastic packaging, lead sealing or electronic seal etc.; Lock is exactly the lock miscellaneous that we commonly use; Wherein plastic packaging, electronic seal can be used simultaneously, also can use respectively; Lead sealing, electronic seal also can be used simultaneously, also can use respectively; They also can be with miscellaneous sealed and use, or use respectively separately; Described case lid 18 is flexibly connected with described casing 15, comprises screw, clamping or hook connection etc.
Meter described in the present invention comprises metering module or electric energy meter or other meter of various line forms; Electric energy meter can be single-phase electric energy meter, and line mode can be above singly to enter below singly to go out, and refers to Fig. 4, Fig. 5; Above two to enter below two goes out, and refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2; Go with each other all the time below, refer to Fig. 6, Fig. 7; Also three-phase and four-line table, line mode can be upper entering and lower leaving, refer to Fig. 8, Fig. 9 or all under go out under entering, refer to Figure 10, Figure 11; Also may be other various line modes; Also multiuser electric energy meter, its wire leading method goes out or other under entering under being; Also metering module, single-phase electric energy meter, three-phase electric energy meter, multiuser electric energy meter mix use, and only substrate or base box l, three kinds of wire-distributing rows etc. are wanted corresponding adjustment, belong to equally content of the present invention and protection scope of the present invention.
Be understandable that, above embodiment is only used to realize object of the present invention and the illustrative embodiments that designs employing, emphasis is main design of the present invention herein, structure and relevant installation thereof, connected mode is set forth clear, not very at length phase line, zero line, the concrete connection of ground wire is write exactly, because belong to known technology, one of ordinary skilled in the art can both grasp its concrete installing and using, method of attachment: in addition there is sign on electric energy meter, product has products instruction etc., so those skilled in the art implement to be very easy to reference to technical solutions according to the invention, in the present invention, the concrete connection of all functions in the electricity part on management of power use device 35, concrete accessory etc. is not all very at length write exactly yet, only optionally circuit block diagram, circuit diagram and the part components and parts thereof with power down function have been set forth simply, because the present invention is structure, product invention, non-electricity field invention, as long as can realize the device 35 of its various management of power use functions, all can install and use according to technical scheme disclosed by the invention, and can both realize object of the present invention, but content of the present invention and protection domain are not limited to this, for those skilled in the art, to achieve the object of the present invention all, realize function of the present invention, do not departing under the prerequisite of the present invention's spirit and essence, can make various modification, improvement, increase, subtract each technical characterictic of technical solution of the present invention and connected mode thereof etc., these modification, improvement, increase and decrease be also considered as content of the present invention, belong to protection scope of the present invention.