CN101627651A - Netsurfing in voip calls by means of managed handovers (MHOS) - Google Patents

Abstract

A netsurfing method for an end system (A0) with a real or virtual A0-homeIAD0 and an A0 connection to a second end system Z0 is disclosed for the managed handover (MHO) thereof to a real IADx in a WLANx or to a virtual IADx for a mobile network x (IAD = Integrated Access Device). The MHO is supported by the A0-homeIAD0. An A0 connection is often relayed over an MHO module (MHOM) controlled by the MHO specification (MHOS) in the A0-homeIAD0. This is advantageous for both the operators of shared IADx/A0-homeIAD0 and the users of the home end systems thereof. An MHOM (including or not an MHOS) substantially differs from a home agent of Internet mobility technology and can therefore also support today's WiFi/FMC telephones, i.e. the netsurfing method is directed in the short term to VoIP telephony but not restricted thereto.

Description

In the Internet telephone calls by " net surfing " of controlled switching

Subject matter

Present patent application discloses a kind of terminal system A0's " net surfing " method (this terminal system has actual or virtual A0-homeIAD0 and is connected with A0 to the second terminal system Z0), is used for this terminal system " controlled switching (MHO) " to the actual IADx of WLAN (wireless local area network) x (WLANx) or to the virtual I ADx (IAD=integrated access equipment) of mobile network x.Controlled switching is supported by A0-homeIAD0.

The A0 connection comes relaying by controlled handover module MHOM usually, and this controlled handover module is controlled by the controlled switching standard MHOS among the A0-homeIAD0 (A0 belongs to IAD0).This is that the user of the ownership terminal system (homeEndsystemen) of the operator of sharedIADx/A0-homeIAD0 (share I ADx/A0 belongs to IAD0) and operator provides advantage.

MHOM (comprising or do not comprise MHOS) and " home agent (the Home Agent) " of internet mobile technology obviously distinguish, and therefore also can support present WiFi/FMC phone.That is to say that net surfing method short-term regulation is in voip phone (but being not limited thereto).

A. The prior art of switching is with respect to the limitation of net surfing method

US 2006/0099948 A1 has set forth the prior art of " seamless switching " exactly in the description of its background parts and method thereof, particularly set forth the prior art of " switching of media independent (MIH) "." IEEE802.21-Uebersichts-Publikation " (DCN 21-06-0706-00-0000) of people such as (more broadly) V.Gupta, the UCLACSD-TR No.040012 of L.-J.Chen, people such as G.A.Mills-Tetty (" Mobile Voice over IP (MVOIP) ... " 2002 the 21st time IEEE International Performance, Computing, the proceeding of and Communications Conference) and people (" Open Accss Networks " such as E.Edvardsen, Telenor Research andDevelopment, 2002) or H.Almus (" Open Broadband Access Networks ", TERENA Networking Conference 2006) or the paper of P.A.Frangoudis (" Experimental evaluation of community-based WLAN voice and dataservices ", ICST 978-963-06-2670-5) different technical switching deformation programs has been discussed.Relevant and the complete summary of the works of J.Schiller (" Mobile Communications ", Addison-Wesley, 2003) has been discussed and has been used for instrument and equipment widely handoff technique, the internet mobile technology in the future.

These papers have carefully been described the prior art of switching, and show the prior art of switching and the inventive features of the net surfing method that is unrealized, i.e. the feature of net surfing method:

■ is suitable for supporting the controlled switching of present WiFi phone or FMC phone and sharedWLAN-IAD (sharing WLAN-IAD) by abandoning at present for the uncommon technology of WiFi/FMC phone (still), and particularly

■ is shielding under this advantageously used situation any other Virtual network operator, is suitable for homeIAD/sharedIAD operator and the terminal system user brings advantage.

With respect to internet mobile technology and " HOCIS (support of handover convenience information) method " (PCT/EP 2007/010485 on March 12nd, 2007, its content is incorporated among the application by reference, so-called " Incorporation by Reference "), this net surfing method has at least one additional technical characterictic respectively: the communication of its possible non-tunnel relaying (being the first above-mentioned feature) or its technology is used for realizing that (this measure is carried out at two terminal system users of voip call usually for the commercial practice of homeIAD/sharedIAD operator, usually undertaken by different messages to the two, exactly, carry out and convenient subsequently information relevant (being the second above-mentioned feature) in switching one of in two terminal systems targetedly).(latter has its WO 2006/031379 A1 and WO2006/031384 A1 of developing to similar direction to the prior art that prior art of switching and internet move, yet they have especially clearly been got rid of phone/VoIP and have used) all do not realize this two technical characterictic (non-tunnel relayings or additional, the communication of technical " convenient information " relevant (commerce)), one of HOCIS method and " calling of initiation (Sponsored-Call) " method (for example referring to " ARGELA Multimedia Sponsored Call White Paper " on the corresponding web page or in August, 2007 " Rich Multimedia Applications on IMS Framework ") equally do not realize this two technical characterictics yet.

B. By simple example to basic description of the present invention

Present patent application discloses a kind of " net surfing " method that is used for terminal system A0 (described terminal system has actual or virtual A0-homeIAD0 and is connected with A0 to the second terminal system Z0), is used for this terminal system " controlled switching (MHO) " to the actual IADx of WLANx or to the virtual I ADx (IAD=integrated access equipment) of mobile network x.Controlled switching is supported by A0-homeIAD0.

The A0 connection comes relaying by controlled handover module MHOM usually, this controlled handover module is controlled (two enforcements are distributed or local) according to the controlled switching standard MHOS among the A0-homeIAD0, and this user for the ownership terminal system (homeEndsystemen) of the operator of sharedIADx/A0-homeIAD0 and operator provides advantage.MHOS be A0-homeIAD0 operator privately owned and be in case of necessity the ownership terminal system distinctive.This relay and control:

■ is providing following advantage for sharedIADx operator aspect the Web surfer among the A0: the Web surfer no longer is legal risk for sharedIADx operator, because for A0, homeIAD0 is discernible, and the operator of homeIAD0 is responsible for legally for the Internet abuse that is caused by A0 thus.

■ provides following advantage for the sharedIADx operator of homeIAD0 operator and all and its cooperation, for example

The controlled switching deformation program of the net surfing of zero IAD0/sharedIADx ownership terminal system, and the significant cost reductions/quality lifting potentiality of the thing followed, the operation of IAD0/sharedIADx ownership terminal system,

The commercial possibility of zero pair of homeIAD0/sharedWLANx operator, by having of homeIAD0/sharedWLANx operator produce sensitivity and the message " convenient information correlativity (CI-Korrelation) " of " HOCIS " information of empathizing and the interlocutor that in case of necessity should the facility information correlativity not only sends the Web surfer to but also send the Web surfer to (exactly, respectively technically be satisfactory on the content, promptly differently design)

(yet this does not get rid of by other party (for example Virtual network operator) and supports WLAN surfing method (Wsurfing-Verfahren) in zero fail safe that utilizes these advantages (promptly irrelevant to the utilization and the third party of these advantages, as to be sightless in case of necessity even for third party's (for example Zhong Jian Virtual network operator)).

■ provides advantage for the terminal system user, because terminal system user's (for top mentioned reason) finds the shared WLAN of more openings, and terminal system user's is especially more comfortable than present for them to the controlled switching of these shared WLAN, particularly because " the convenient information correlativity " of controlled switching.

Function with respect to " home agent " of internet mobile technology, the function of MHOM (comprising or do not comprise MHOS) is limited/expands on the L3 to L7 of OSI-RM (Open System Interconnection reference model), so that also can or can utilize above-mentioned advantage by the present WiFi/FMC phone of not grasping suitable tunneling technique and this handover management of shared wlan implementation.That is to say, net surfing method short-term is at voip phone, and more specifically say at " WLAN surfing " (the having another name called the W surfing) in the voip call, the example of this B part has been described the feature of this " WLAN surfing ", at the fail safe/privacy (referring to the C part) of WLAN surfing with at the commercial exploitation (being not limited to analogue) of WLAN surfing.

In order to emphasize this point, pointed out for example application possibility under IP-TV transmission (rather than VoIP transmission or concomitant circumstances) situation of W surfing method, perhaps the application possibility under the situation of the user's of A0 the real-time tracking towards fail safe (Echtzeit-Begleitung) for example.In all these communications applications, all following situations that the elaboration of W surfing/net surfing all are equally applicable to the VoIP communications applications.Therefore, the VoIP communications applications can be considered as the representative for multiple other application possibilities of the method according to this invention/equipment, so just mention these other application possibilities below once in a while.

Little homeIAD can oneself make at least one terminal system (for example phone and user thereof) realize and at least one network of support access on above-mentioned meaning by inserting, for example enter the Internet and/or PSTN, wherein insert at least one network and carry out as follows:

■ is undertaken by wireless network and the zone that can limit arbitrarily in wireless network (but for example (whole in case of necessity) arbitrarily zone of the coverage area of IAD or GSM network), perhaps

■ is undertaken by physical connection (for example Telephone Cable or coaxial cable).

The realization of WLAN on this paper meaning for example can be based on " RFI (radio frequency interference) " or " BlueTooth (bluetooth) " or " Femtocell (femtocell) " or " DECT (DECT) " or " Wimax " or " GSM/CDMA/UMTS/GPRS/HSPDA/... " technology, particularly based on " WiFi " technology, comprise that in case of necessity mobile network's base station (BS=Base Station) and/or foreign peoples's IAD (were called AP in the past mistakenly, the AP=access point), but and extend on the zone of any qualification of coverage area of IAD or base station.Big homeIAD/homeServer can make thousands of terminal systems realize network insertions and on above-mentioned meaning they be supported, promptly homeIAD/homeServer for example can be on one of these networks/in system or Internet server.

MHOM is made of abstract (being on the function) hardware/software components.MHOM need use its abstract hardware component not only for its MHOM function (having another name called the net surfing function), but in order to be suitable for making the abstract application of MHOM function to share (" abstract resource is shared " the between=module is referring to the C part) with non-MHOM at least one function.At this, MHOM can be arranged in arbitrarily " physically " host system (Wirts-System) (for example by the system of the IAD of the physics on network or the network or physics as the host), and this IAD/ system does not need hardware expanding (referring to C part end) physically to this.The software part of (in the host system of MHOM) MHOM can exist in some way elsewhere also that (yet its mode is with encoding, made before the function of one of these software parts of needs, the part of being responsible for this function of software part can be translated as the code of equivalence semantically and can be loaded in the host system, and can carry out by above-mentioned MHOM hardware component thus.This scheme of MHOM is too narrow and further divided in C part for following discussion, yet is enough at present.Those skilled in the art will know that these term/notions.

The net surfing method is a kind of communications applications (according to MHOS), and the L7 that this communications applications is usually located at the OSI connection/Connection OC0 between A0 and the Z0 goes up (seeing below).With this MHOM function be that (so for example in IAD0 of control Internet server/network system) implements or externally (so for example in Internet server or in the network system partially or fully in WLAN0, and thus in the IAD0 outside of controlling Internet server/network system) implement to have nothing to do, this communications applications can be supported (this has promoted the comfortableness of net surfing usually, yet also can save) by the function among terminal system A0 and/or the Z0.

The jural safeguard measure of shared WLAN (sharedWLAN) application form (for example calling out the mobile phone A0 of Z0) of the net surfing of referring to above realizes in the following way: be restricted to net surfing only as only to the router of the MHOM with fixed ip address (promptly to known operator) according to the use to net surfing of the present invention (for example to share I AD use).This MHOM operator can identify undoubtedly by this MHOM operator and come the responsibility of the OC0 of relaying (if this operator has carried out this relaying fully, and subsequently for example when calling out beginning or more early the time (as at this be inessential like that, still those skilled in the art will know that the method that is appropriate to this)).Thus, this MHOM operator is responsible for the identity of the wireless telephone user on share I AD is determined (rather than operator of share I AD).What notice is, different therewith, when relating to urgent call (and this is pendent fully at present legally), MHOM should for A0 (and being the voip call of A0 thus) to Z0 realize being routed to this MHOM, to the access of internet.

The legal exemplary realization deformation program of the net surfing application form of share I AD is summarized at the place, end of this B part.Yet, the User Perspective of the handoff technique core of W surfing method at first only is shown by concrete example, in these examples, MHOM0 is integrated among the homeIAD0/homeServer0 of terminal system A0.Accompanying drawing 6 to the 8 and deformation program of the separation of function as used herein has been discussed in the explanation of D part.C has partly set forth the coml core of net surfing method and " convenient information correlativity " thereof.

Fig. 1 shows the simplest W surfing situation (having another name called the net surfing situation): TKV (=technical communication process, referring to the C part) mobile terminal system A0 (for example FMC phone and user thereof) from the homeWLAN0 (being abbreviated as W0) of mobile terminal system with the homeIAD0 synonym on path 1 or 2 controlled directly or indirectly switch to the W1 that intersects with homeWLAN0 or with the disjoint W2 of homeWLAN0 in.The L7 of OC0 that exist in case of necessity at this, between A0 and the Z0 connects and not influenced by these the controlled switchings on path 1 or 2.Yet when terminal system A0 was arranged in W1 or W2, at least one L3 connection among the A0-OC0 was relayed among the homeIAD0 of W0 by MHOM0 by corresponding IAD1/IAD2 according to the present invention.Details to this discloses (referring to the A part) by the internet mobile technology.

What notice is, does not limit corresponding L3 between the homeIAD0/homeServer0 of mobile terminal system A0 among W1 or the W2 and W0 at this and connects (s-section) and set up in which way during MHO: so present patent application is included in L3 entity among the A0 and this L3 between the L3 entity among the MHOM0 connects all diverse possible deformation programs of setting up.For example, if A0 is a phone, then this L3 connects and particularly can call out MHOM0 by A0 and form, and vice versa (perhaps this L3 connects and can have (ins and outs that help this are inessential at this) from the beginning).This also is applicable to the situation of present WiFi/FMC phone A0 from WLANx call Z0 " completely newly beginning ",, must suitably design the MHOM0 on (among the IAD0) L7 in order to realize completely newly beginning.

According to what the discussion (promptly from direct controlled another WLAN that switches to of a WLAN) of " directly MHO " was expected easily be, how " indirectly directly MHO " is worked according to the present invention, then in direct MHO two WLAN (terminal system A0 switches between these WLAN) spatially or on the time do not overlap each other (referring to the WLAN W0 among Fig. 1 and W2 and path 2).

To distinguish in two kinds of situation at this:

■ does not have other networks to use for A0 (for technical reason or managerial reason) spatially or in temporal " not having WLAN " scope yet.In this case, do not carry out message transmission among the A0-OC0 to Z0 in this scope, because A0-OC0 to Z0 does not have continuous L3 to connect between A0 and Z0.And the connection of the L4 to L7 among the A0-OC0 is irrelevant therewith, and can keep in case of necessity existing, make current communication between A0 and Z0 to exist and proceed by A0-OC0 (i.e. the A0-OC0 of the TKV of Zhong Zhiing), in case A0 enters among the WLANx, then can between A0 and homeIAD0/homeServer0 (and MHOM0), set up " W surfing connection " by the IADx of WLANx for A0-OC0.

■ has another network to be used by A0 in this scope that " do not have WLAN ", and the W surfing alternative of saying so in a way network is for example based on mobile network or the fixed network of GSM/CDMA/GPRS/HSPDA....If do not change first example and suppose that A0 is the FMC phone and inserts this mobile network (vide infra), then (by the MHOM0 of homeIAD0/homeServer0) connects (still can how not giving careful note to details at this) by this mobile network for A0 sets up the W surfing between A0 and homeIAD0/homeServer0.Enter W2 and be registered under the situation among the W2 at A0 subsequently, connect so (in case of necessity in MHOM0 according to after the security inspection of the present invention) W surfing based on the internet by A0 connects to substitute the W surfing based on the mobile network of A0.

According to detailed description (i.e. " support call person's net surfing " to " calling terminal system " MHO of A0, what expect easily as shown in Figure 1) is, also there is " terminal called system " MHO, i.e. " the support callee's of A0 net surfing " (referring to accompanying drawing 2).For back one net surfing deformation program, the content described in the paragraph in front is suitable equally, wherein for example can be in the IAD ' between internet and the terminal system Z0 at this MHOM M '.M ' can realize that the WLAN of A0 switches, and the W surfing between A0 and the M ' connects by the MHO function identical just with M and undertaken, and promptly M ' is MHOM (yet especially by reducing the Internet abuse protection described above) equally.

What see at last is, the OC0 between A0 and the Z0 can certainly be in two terminal systems respectively by MHOM, be that MHOM0 and M ' support (referring to accompanying drawing 3).In this case, these two MHOM can be when needed may be from " heavy-route " of the L3 connection that carry out the OC0 between they self responsiblely (so that their TKV made a price reduction or improve in other respects.

Get back to top judgement now, i.e. net surfing method makes the abuse of the internet significant difficulties that becomes in support call person's net surfing, and more generally gets back to some communications (fail safe) technical elements of the method according to this invention.

This judgement for the Internet abuse difficulty is suitable; because any such abuse all can seriously influence (because of what for example remain unchanged for a long period of time) operator that is easier to discern of MHOM M0; make this operator to protect and oneself avoid this abuse, its mode is that the personnel that operator is only enough known to him provide to the access of the MHOM of this operator.Additionally, can use a kind of realization deformation program, wherein for example:

■ (is additionally notified the reasonability of W surfing connection in some way at MHOM M0, for example by " A0 tracking system " or after notifying by GPRS or SMS or the like by A0 on one's own initiative) the W surfing of having only MHOM M0 can initiate A0 connects makes sharedIAD1 even may successfully not begin to set up W surfing connection, because singly be that each this trial is just by the refusal of the MHOM M0 among the homeIAD0, perhaps

■ when move and at terminal equipment unknown on the IAD1 (for example being A0) in the time of will using IAD1 to come the W surfing at this, this terminal equipment and uncertain its distinctive MHOM0 (for example by initial transient ground " blind calling (Blind-Anruf) " IAD1), but IAD1 is transmitted to the identity check server that IAD1 trusts with all these hopes to the unknown content of IAD1 by outmoded conventions, and the at first connection (wherein this identity is checked server such as offered IAD1 by credit card mechanism or ISP or buying chain (Einkaufskette) or the like and comes shared) by self being set up to MHOM0 in case of necessity of this identity check server.

So the net surfing method allows to implement diverse method, these methods can be exempted sharedIAD operator all jural risks in " VoIP surfing " or " IP-TV surfing ", as also being called according to technology of the present invention.The claim to a method of relevant subordinate towards fail safe for example makes such situation specialize.It can be seen that therefrom the protection range of W surfing method has allowed following special form of implementation, these forms of implementation have virtually completely been eliminated these known WLAN shared risk.

To point out communications status KS at last in the present context: this communications status for example can be on the time/position on/external control ground (can be described as " independently " to a certain extent) changes (and also change allowance/disapproving property/reasonability that the net surfing between A0 and the homeIAD0 thereof connects thus, even A0 basic not change on the position itself).The C part comprises more speaking more of this bright at the end.

C. The OSI-RM of the explanation of term/notion and net surfing method describes

And MHO, GeMa-MHO and their " convenient information correlativity "

Description (the same with its term and notion) to the method according to this invention/equipment is functional purely in this article, and is promptly fully abstract, that is to say, definitely irrelevant with enforcement physically.For the reason that it is made an explanation, also set forth the possible physical implementation of this method, equipment and scheme/notion/term once in a while.Be noted that at this following elaboration to these term/notions (at large on the meaning at OSI-RM) only is used to the method according to this invention/equipment of explaining (essence), promptly other communication technology problems do not carried out explanation on the principle.

The switching of terminal system and TKV thereof (HO) (having another name called handoff procedure) (be its switch) is carried out at least between two in the access point of communication network or network or the functional character on the access point at network.So the present invention not only considers " vertically " switching, i.e. switching between the heterogeneous networks, and consider the functional character of identical network and/or the switching between the access point, so-called " level " switched, and any mixing between all above-mentioned switching types.

Conceptive (being pure function, fully abstract)

■ abstract " communication process " (having another name called " telecommunication process; TKV ") thereon a plurality of mankind and/or inhuman " user (TLN) " between carry out, the user is in " user " (perhaps its representative/partial function/supplementary functions that aspect it is " terminal system " (vide infra), call answerer for example, mailbox, the MP3 player, the IVR system, file/manuscript/image/symbol/voice/.../DTMF maker/DTMF identifier/interpreter/the have filter of Source Type and/or passive type, generally speaking be: " communications applications system " (vide infra)) and belong to terminal system, wherein these terminal systems have the access at least one networking.Network/terminal system/user jointly finishes TKV's (abstract) technology and realizes.

This:

Zero communication process has another name called TKV:

Although if in the TKV terminal system that participates in this communication process, carried out concrete measure at least for this communication process, but in the equipment of its TKV terminal system, also do not carry out concrete measure (promptly at first among at least one TKV-TLN at least one TKV terminal system of these TKV terminal systems, vide infra), this communication process is called " potential "

If executed concrete measure at least one this terminal equipment, this communication process is called " current ",, and

Under any one situation in two kinds of situations, this communication process is called " beginning " and has another name called " startup ",

If no longer implement concrete measure in the TKV terminal equipment of participating for this communication process, this communication process is called " (retrospektiv) in past " and has another name called " end ",

That is to say that communication process this communication process in all these situations is called " existence " or " existing ".

What notice is, TKV starts/begins that (receiver for example picks up the telephone when at least one relates to the measure of this communication process when beginning/startup at least one terminal equipment (for example phone) in one of its terminal system at the latest, perhaps want caller's telephone number or the only local telephone number of selecting to want the caller by the local I/O of certain participant of TKV, perhaps manually or automatically start timer and when it finishes, call out and carry out, or the like).

Zero current TKV

Be in " connecting in the foundation ", in current TKV, start until the TLN exchanges data,

In case this TLN exchanges data starts, this current TKV is called " starting ", and

In case the TLN information exchange starts, this current TKV is called " operation ",

Wherein in case between at least one TKV terminal system and at least one are by the presently used network of this terminal system, start at least one " TLN data " or the exchange of " TLN information " of TKV-TLN, then start " exchange ".At this, TLN data or TLN information be TLN last/detectable originally/producible information, this information by this terminal system to/export by (human or inhuman) TLN, perhaps be transfused to or select.

Difference between TLN data and the TLN information is,

Zero TLN data mostly just at the management of the TKV that needs in case of necessity (=set up, interrupt ..., finish) or the OSI of TKV connects or its Li connects (promptly connect at Li usually and set up and/or during starts) and exchanged, and

Zero TLN information is exchanged in order to realize the TKV purpose, promptly TKV run duration (that is to say, be used for technical foundation/technical management of TKV no longer as described above),

In both cases all TKV (corresponding in case of necessity) TLN or above-mentioned representative/partial function/... between carry out.

■ employed communication technology idea/notion/term definition in present patent application is abridged at " the ISO 7498-1 Information technology-Open SystemsInterconnection-Basic Reference Model:The basic model " of International standardization: among ISO/OSI-reference model or the OSI-RM.To those skilled in the art, this has formed the binding theory/conceptual basis of present patent application.

The wording according to net surfing method/equipment of the present invention in most of claim (although its " pseudo-natural language " write) is based on the term/notion that defines in OSI-RM, that is to say the accurate statement/restriction of the communication technology that OSI-RM is arranged, these accurately the property explained/restriction eliminated the uncertainty of its " pure natural language " meaning.

OSI-RM term/notion is also used in description according to HOCIS method/equipment of the present invention as much as possible, for example OSI connection/PDU/SDU/ layer/Li connection/..., they belong to OSI-RM's " artificial " term/notion (that is to say, avoided) in the wording/implication of the pseudo-natural language of claim.Thus, this description has utilized the definition of those skilled in the art's ability to express by OSI-RM technical term/professional notion (wherein some are for example mentioned) in the above.This is considered as helping oneself confirming correct understanding that the essence of the pseudo-natural language description of the net surfing method/equipment in its corresponding independent claims is described by those skilled in the art.

For following to the use of OSI term/notion and particularly at first it should be noted that in this article OSI-RM technical term/professional notion

Zero on the one hand, and this paper can not summarize these technical terms/professional notion fully, and feasible wherein this paper is conclusive under doubt situation by way of compensation with reference to above-mentioned international standard, and

Zero on the other hand, this paper at several places about the situation among the MHO and by simplifications/roughization slightly (seeing below and the D part).

And also be stressed that at last, dependence to OSI-RM term/notion in present patent application is indispensable: prevailing at present in practice " internet jargon " is far from for the desirable notion certainty of legal document (for the real concept certainty, at least corrected at the language/chaos of conception of the more and more common communication technology, developed OSI-RM at last).The notion of present patent application determines not merely to be used at this implication of definite main claim; but also be used to make the description of its method according to this invention/equipment understand easily/accurately understood (and in particular for resisting the possible attempt of walking around the protection range of applying for; these attempts are; for no other reason than that do not indicate restriction in present patent application is unallowed; just wish to dwindle this protection range, and dwindle protection range by describing equally) by restriction.

In addition, do not allow to obscure and emphasize in the top paragraph:

The indispensable property of the dependence of zero couple of OSI-RM

The zero subsidiary thought that also has as the OSI-RM basis, the i.e. clear description of complication system (no matter origin how) after all need a plurality of (physics) implementation detail abstract of complication system and to the unconditional concern of the function of complication system (abstract like this).

More exactly (under the situation of noticing at last mentioned requirement), OSI-RM at first can be fully on this basis basic idea, notion and the term of definition, they are very helpful or or even essential for the clear description of many aspects of communication system particularly.

■ is in each " n point communication process " (n＞=2), between its any two terminal systems, abstract " OSI connection " for example arranged between A0 and Z0, and (this connection also extends in the communications applications system in these two terminal systems, as following the elaboration.According to OSI-RM, each OSI connects and is divided at least 7 " stacked " abstract " Li connection " (1＜=i＜=7) basically all the time according to OSI-RM, carries out communication process (wherein " L " representative " layer ") between these two terminal system A and the Z by these connections.

OSI-RM (connects based on its Li in any OSI connects thus Principle" 7 layers " of identical all the time " abstract meaning ") defined " OSI communication construction ", this OSI communication construction is in " 7 layers of structure " of the abstract substantially meaning that connects based on all OSI aspect self.OSI-RM is called " Li ", 1＜=i＜=7 respectively with these basic 7 level of abstractions (being connected irrespectively with each OSI fully) of its communication construction with expecting easily.

In single OSI connects, can there be a plurality of Li to connect at each " i ".Each this Li connects for existing at least one Lj that must use identical OSI to connect in fact connects, wherein j all the time less than i (j＜i), except

Zero L7 connects (being i=7), and it can use another L7 to connect to this, and

Zero L1 connects, and it uses " physical medium " usually to this,

Wherein Lk connects (1＜=k＜=7) and can connect use by a plurality of OSI, perhaps connects (1＜=i＜=7-k) use by a plurality of Lk+i in OSI connects.

The L7 that OSI connects connects so-called " communicating to connect " because in L7 connects only importantly OSI connect institute based on specific T K process meaning on " communication " or " communication " on the meaning of " communications applications system " (latter is arranged in these two terminal systems at least of OSI connection) of support TK process.That is to say that L7 connects fully in the message transmission (function of=L1 to L4) used from (the communications applications system that driven by wherein human TLN in case of necessity) communication, the form that information is divided (function of=L5) and information representation (function of=L6) abstract: L7 is connected " alternately " only understood at this during " communications applications " communicates by letter.

In case one of TKV-TLN begins this TKV in one of two (TKV) terminal system A0 and Z0, in case promptly there be (that is to say that the two (OC0 and TKV0 thereof) can still be " potential " (seeing above) at the moment) in this TKV, then this OSI connects " existence " between A0 and Z0.Promptly between A0 and Z0, exist the L7 of this A0-OC0-Z0 to connect from that time at this TKV0.This connects and keeps existing, and up to these two TKV-TLN this TKV is considered as finishing (this will appreciate that the end that is connected with OSI for this L7 connection in OSI-RM).Also still exist after the TKV, as " past " TKV (seeing above), so can be described as original to a certain extent with respect to the modelling of TKV by OSI-RM.

In other words, (TKV's) OSI connects

Zero on the position not only " existence " between two (TKV) terminal system A0 and Z0, (or rather: the L3 that exists this OSI to connect between these two terminal system A0 and Z0 connects) and by the L7 that OSI connects connect also " existence " between the communications applications system and or even " existence " between the TKV-TLN of these terminal systems A0 and Z0, and

Zero when in case this TKV begins in one of its TLN in time just " existences " (particularly play L7 that this OSI connects from this moment and connect between the TLN that is present in this TKV (and keep existing, this TKV is considered as end) up to these two TLN.

Correspondingly, this OSI connects at the latest from the following moment and comes into existence: from this moment, in the terminal equipment of the terminal system of (TKV-) TLN of the establishment OSI connection/TKV in A0 or Z0, carried out a certain measure at OSI connection/TKV.According to OSI-RM and in the meaning of present patent application, this OSI connects undoubtedly from the following moment and comes into existence: this time be engraved in the TLN of the TKV that connects the basis as OSI and begun this TKV, and this also only be preventative (for example by TLN clearly or impliedly ownly confirm the getatability for its caller for the getatability of emergency telephone number (such as 110 or 112) or TLN).

Do not need to be realized or can realize yet at this constantly, arbitrary Li of this OSI connection connects (1＜=i＜=7) by (abstractively).So the existence that Li connects does not hint (abstract) realization or the realizability that Li connects.And more usually: at least 7 Li that follow the OSI connection also to exist OSI to connect connect, yet wherein do not need to realize abstractively that for j (1＜=j＜=7) Lj connects (and this Lj connects the cooperation (anyway OSI-RM does not consider realization/enforcement physically) of other Li connections that are connected with this OSI).(abstract) that Li connects realizes only need existing in its current (abstract) is used.

This hint: for this TKV, OSI connects and to remain resident between two terminal system A0 and the Z0, though connect not at least one L3 that between A0 and Z0, is used for transmitting the L3 user data during this OSI connects especially at least (abstract and/or physically) realize (as HO recurrent).The L7 that OSI connects in switch instances connects and keep existing (it is abstract at least, also have the realization of its physics in case of necessity) can guarantee (referring to the A part, and below with reference to " convenient information correlativity ") by above-mentioned " HOCIS method ".

Abstract " terminal system " of ■ is except the user and/or inhuman user (=user automatics) and/or its above-mentioned representative/partial function (all being interpreted as TKV-TLN) that comprise its abstract mankind, also comprise abstract " terminal equipment ", the integral body of the terminal equipment that these are abstract is called " terminal equipment " below in terminal system once in a while equally, it is inhuman function group, LAN for example, WLAN, mainframe computer, database, PBX, RAS, fire compartment wall, the function group of all types of switches, and network insertion, IAD, the function group of E/A equipment.Often be called " module " below the inhuman function group in terminal system (enforcement abstract or physics).

■ terminal system abstract each " terminal equipment " can consider independent of one another, especially

Zero " terminal equipment of user terminal ", have electronics/physics/acoustics/optics/" in logic "/... user interface (in this article normally movably, for example in mobile phone),

Zero " terminal equipment of nonterminal " has " network end " (NT=" network termination device (NetworkTerminator) ") that its network specific " terminal adapter (ta) " is used for this network, wherein

The user terminal of zero terminal system cooperating each other by the interface of physics/communication technology and/or other terminal equipment with terminal equipment nonterminal, wherein more mostly just is standardized, and

The terminal equipment of zero nonterminal (and even its TA and relevant NT) especially can be integrated in the terminal equipment (for example mobile phone) of portable terminal, (making that the former is movably equally).

Be noted that and avoided the terminal system division on the OSI-RM surface for the terminal system that will meet OSI-RM is divided into abstract people and abstract equipment, but OSI-RM has finally impliedly most clearly carried out the terminal system division.To this reason is necessity in the communications applications thinking of dividing, and these communications applications are usually on the L7 in terminal system, so that these communications applications are understood on its essence.In that (relevant international standard ISO/IEC 7498 in 1994 and identical ITU-T Recommendation are X.200, especially the 32/33rd page, and the international standard corresponding with it, as ISO/IEC in 1994 9545 and identical ITU-T Recommendation X.207) in the regulation at L7, this necessity causes the definition to the functional structure of the abstract communications applications that meets OSI-RM, being defined in of this functional structure hinted the terminal system that comprises abstract communications applications in logic forcibly, function corresponding to this functional structure is divided, at least in the scope of these application that these terminal systems comprised.

In present patent application, the above-mentioned division of OSI terminal system is specific and the following function that especially simply meets OSI-RM is divided (have correspondingly that simplify with top/following term of introducing at this division), is about to the OSI terminal system and is divided into wherein dissimilar people and terminal equipment.

Abstract " server " of ■ (has another name called " server terminal system ", have another name called the terminal system of not having human TK process user) be in network or the function group on the network (or not under the management at its Virtual network operator), they are considered as terminal system/terminal equipment in this article equally, yet the latter can not be divided into terminal/nonterminal.

Abstract " system " of ■ is the computer of terminal system/terminal equipment or network integration.

The terminal equipment of these nonterminals of ■ terminal system one of at least and thus this terminal system has to more than a network (perhaps network of network access point, perhaps in the network function feature at network of network access point place) " access " (terminal equipment can switch thus, vide infra), exactly, realize by corresponding " access point " of network.Because these two terms are usually misread, so (known for those skilled in the art) implication of the two is at first clarified (at least in the scope enough for present patent application) at this for them:

Professional " access " definition (with simple wording) is: when terminal system/terminal equipment at a time can its to the osi layer L1 to L3 of the connection of the function access point of this network with following meaning communication: make this terminal system/terminal equipment particularly can with this network, have equally to all terminal system/terminal equipments of the function access of this network in this moment and to carry out transfer of data, then this terminal system/terminal equipment " inserts its network " on this moment function.Draw thus, the terminal system/terminal equipment of network need not to continue to insert this network (as the common known ground of situation in terminal system/terminal equipment of mobile network so).

To " access point " of this network this be owner from the operator of this network to this terminal system/terminal equipment and tcp data segment thereof in law/commerce/technical responsibility (at the tcp data segment of this connection

On the Functional Capability of these three layers) crossover position.Abstract termination equipment at the network side of this tcp data segment of access point place is called " network terminal " (" network terminator ", NT), abstract termination equipment in user's side of this tcp data segment of access point place is called " terminal adapter ", TA.In the physical implementation of Network Access Point, these two notional functional unit NT and TA can integrated as much as possible (like this as normal conditions in mobile phone).(particularly be noted that at mobile phone, the ability that is used for " directly mobile network switch " when cellular network telephone relates in one aspect to the GSM/CDMA/ satellite network and when relating to WLAN on the other hand, this cellular network telephone usually is called " FMC phone " (fixing the moving of FMC=changed) at present: so this cellular network telephone not only supports to use the WLAN/VoIP technology that is called the fixed network technology in the present spoken language in call, and support to be called the GSM/CDMA/ satellite technology of mobile network's technology).

According to network " access " and network " access point " (those skilled in the art also know about its common for those skilled in the art legal explanation of understanding the aspect, these terms have other notions, yet they need be to the clear and definite title of its corresponding " reference model " (referring to J.Schiller, the A part)), be clear that, mobile terminal system/the terminal equipment that in switching, can directly relate to, mobile phone particularly comprises a terminal and terminal equipments at least three nonterminals usually:

The terminal equipment of zero terminal of switching is mainly used in the user interface of the acoustics/optics/machinery on the function that realizes communication process according to definition,

The terminal equipment of zero three nonterminals that switch is normally essential, this terminal system/terminal equipment can be in switching and two different network/access points/functional character cooperation thus: they are present in " switch " of function, should " switch " be used on the one hand for the terminal equipment of the terminal switched and on the other hand on each function for/be used for carrying out between the TA/NT of corresponding mobile network the exchanges data on the function.

At last, in present patent application, explanation to this notion of access point will be eliminated confusion of concepts, and wherein this confusion of concepts is owing to the notion of announcing at the technology of the renewal of internet mobile technology aspect following two " WAP (wireless access point) (WAP) " produces:

Zero on the one hand, this notion " WAP (wireless access point) (WAP) " by misleadingly as the synonym of " Integrated Access Device ", promptly as the synonym of equipment.Yet, to compare with the set (being " access point " of present patent application) of the responsibility crossover position relevant on the Li that OSI connects with right, (abstract or physics) equipment is in conceptive difference slightly clearly.

Zero on the other hand, abbreviation " WAP " has been represented diverse anyway notion for many years in the field of wireless technology, (this notion with " access point " has no relation in i.e. representative " WAP (wireless application protocol) ", be positioned on the L7 because use, and the Network Access Point of different possible implications is usually located on layer L1 to L3 (and be positioned under it physical media)).

" switching " of ■ terminal system and TKV thereof (and their two OC) has another name called " handoff procedure ", and (being similar to above-mentioned TKV (specifically referring to the content) by implication) is called there:

Zero " potential ", when For switching/handoff procedureIn terminal EquipmentIn also do not carry out its switching measure, but at least another measure for this reason in this terminal equipment (in this irrelevant reason with in this irrelevant mode) carry out and/or in terminal system, be triggered, and

Zero " current ", when this has been carried out this exchange measure in terminal equipment, wherein this terminal system/TKV is called during this period by this switching and " relates to ", and between transfer period in this terminal system (and TKV and their two OC) employed network and/or Network Access Point and/or Network feature, " switching " representative changes.At this, in case At handoff procedureIn its at least one terminal EquipmentDuring at least one this change measure of " startup "/" beginning ", potential switching becomes current, and current switching subsequently " RUN " up to finishing to carry out all this change measures (success or unsuccessful).

Two terminal systems that the OSI of ■ TKV connects can belong to two different networks (as shown in Figure 1), make abstract " OSI adapting system (OSI-Transit-System) " with this OSI be connected carry out between these two networks " relaying " (=" switching "/" link "/...).Present patent application is considered as the terminal system of two networks with this abstract " relay system " usually, and is considered as " adapting system " that connect by its OSI that carries out relaying at least.According to the present invention, the abstract Li that this abstract " relaying " connects at OSI connects the carrying out one of at least of (1＜=i＜=7) (exist by this OSI to connect under the situation that a plurality of Li of carrying out relaying connect, the relaying that these Li connect individually and/or jointly carries out) in this relay system.

Be noted that at this this relay function of adapting system also can extend at least one potential OSI and connect, promptly particularly extend to one of at least (the abstract and/or physics) that produces that at least 7 Li that OSI connects connect and realize.

An example of this relay system is the voip gateway between general known, internet and the PSTN/ISDN/UMTS, when the A0 terminal system on the internet and Z0 terminal system on PSTN/ISDN/UMTS the time, the call/talk between A0 and the Z0 comes (at least in part) to carry out relaying by this gateway.The technical staff also knows, the Li that the OSI between A0 and the Z0 connects connect can (temporarily or enduringly) through a plurality of relay systems: in this example, except voip gateway for example through sip server.

Another example of this relay system is the WLAN-IAD on the internet.This WLAN-IAD communicates by letter with the WLAN terminal system on L1 to L3 by " WLAN air interface " agreement of this IAD, and this WLAN-IAD is for (this can require huge " agreement and data transaction " in the corresponding Li that the OSI by this IAD relaying is connected connects using corresponding Internet Protocol on the L1 to L3 with internet terminal system communication.The L4 to L7 that connects for OSI connects, and IAD can change when relaying or also can not change agreement and data.

Those skilled in the art understand everything, and what this was known especially is, Li connects can have " tunnel ", so that produce " the end-to-end validity in IP address (IP-Adressen-End-to-End-Signifikanz) " (although there is terminal system that its OSI connects mobility one of at least, referring to the A part).Abandon this end-to-end validity in IP address and opened up following possibility: various functions can be arranged in relaying (for example for the user of terminal system, be the TLN of these TKV, " mixed together of a plurality of TKV and different TLN in relaying; for example important for the present invention ' the suitable stack of the voice-grade channel of these TKV ' (the more contents to this vide infra) "), promptly in the terminal system of TLN, abandon under the situation of this " mixing ability " (especially because even present FMC phone or PDA (personal digital assistant) or the like all do not have this function).Therefore whether (possible) relaying that will distinguish the OSI connection relates to this tunnel, feasible also will distinguish this " tunnel relaying (Tunnelling-Relay) " limited on the function of relaying and " non-tunnel relaying (Tunnel-freien Relay) ".System can and comprise/use dissimilar a plurality of relayings at one or more OSI connections, and implements these two kinds of relaying techniques subsequently in case of necessity concurrently.Correspondingly,, between two types MHO, distinguish, i.e. " non-tunnel MHO " and " tunnel MHO " this needs non-tunnel relaying still not needs relaying or needs tunnel relaying according to MHO.

Thus, impliedly should be mentioned that, the present invention in essence (just like described in the HOCIS method like that) with terminal system A with usually at least at least one " secondary TKV (STKV) " " being mixed into " the terminal system A of the Y of another system and terminal Z " elementary TKV (PTKV) ".Simple example be the IP-TV-TKV of A and TV server Z as PTKV, and during this IP-TV-TKV, arrive voip call A, Y as STKV.Implement the net surfing method if wish by present FMC phone, promptly for example carry out MHO in another WLAN in this case, then this mixing must transfer to that (this does not get rid of in the net surfing method by this competent system is used the tunneling technique that thorough simplification is provided in " non-tunnel relaying " above-mentioned and on this meaning at PTKV.Below the introduction of " MHO measure " is illustrated afterwards about more contents that at least one PTKV is mixed with at least one STKV).

What notice at last is, substitutes the internet and inserts, and the MHOM of IAD etc. can use other network insertions, and for example access or the PSTN to another WLAN by one of its IAD inserts.If the information by network exchange is packaged, tunneling technique available all the time in principle (particularly irrelevant) then with the switching technology of this network.

■ " controlled HO standard, MHOS " all the time

Zero with just (vide infra) homeIAD what a reality or virtual or homeServer (unified abbreviation " homeMIAD " is represented them) are related, (wherein the set of homeEndsystem belongs to homeMIAD so this MHOS needn't be contained in wherein, have only the manager of homeMIAD these homeEndsystem can be defined as this set, make this abbreviation allow the people remember fail safe/private aspect of MHOS)

Zero has only the manager of homeMIAD can define MHOS and related with its homeMIAD,

Zero understands at least two types " controlled HO measure; MHO-Ma ", these measures are carried out in its MHO by the homeEndsystem by this MHOS control, exactly, carry out by another system by the homeMIAD that comprises MHOS itself or under the control of this homeMIAD, wherein at least a type causes at least one telex network, and

Zero MHOS has illustrated the synergy that its MHO-Ma carries out in carrying out MHO, and is wherein following for for simplicity, refers to homeIAD (rather than " homeMIAD ") once in a while.

On the meaning of the above-mentioned PTKV/STKV term/notion of HOCIS method, it all is STKV that each MHO-Ma that causes at least one telex network implements.

In the net surfing method is used, be not all HO as its basic TKV all must be MHO, but MHOS causes at least one MHO in this TKV.This MHO controls by at least one MHOS all the time and (that is to say that a plurality of MHOS that may differently define can participate in the control to MHO.Conversely, homeMIAD can comprise a plurality of MHOS.

The task of the MHOS of homeMIAD is, determine MHOS about which measure in these measures comes among the homeEndsystem of homeMIAD which controlled in which MHO, promptly how which measure at the measure of this terminal system cooperates with other measures for this reason in this MHO.Accompanying drawing 6-8 in the D part has discussed the distributed realization and the exploitativeness aspect thereof of MHOS (and MHOM so far).

In present patent application, what belong to MHO-Ma type among the MHOS is:

The MHO-Ma of zero optional type, " MHO control measure; KoMa ", by the homeEndsystem among MHO control with carry out using the allowance supervision of network x, and control in case of necessity and carry out non-tunnel net surfing for A0 and this network x MHO of non-tunnel (promptly for) and be connected/foundation of relaying or suitable management (see above with hereinafter).

Zero MHO-Ma by another optional type, by " MHO-HOCIS measure; HOCISMa " (HOCIS=" HO convenient information support " is referring to the B part), for user's control of homeEndsystem with produce various supporting steps about the present and current HO aspect of homeEndsystem.

Zero for so-called " GeMa-MHO " (its in case of necessity can non-tunnel ground realize), and type is indispensable at least one of MHO-Ma " MHO commercial practice, GeMa ", and the type is optional for MHO.In two kinds of situations, have GeMa execution control homeMIAD can for its operator (and in case of necessity for this operator in operator commercial cooperation, sharedIAD) during MHO or GeMa-MHO, realize various commercial practices, for example adline.At this, the execution of GeMa has realized and the communicating by letter of following TKV-TLN all the time: the homeEndsystem of this TKV-TLN is just related to by HO, and wherein this TKV-TLN must or needn't be known this communication (also promptly confirming in some way).

The optional MHO-Ma of zero other types can be arbitrarily defined or stipulate that for MHOS or in MHOS for example so that can realize the various stacks of IP-TV-TKV to VoIP-TKV (perhaps opposite), and (by anyone) controls.

Zero for the reason of simplifying, and HO itself (also being the basic process of MHO) also is considered as optionally " MHO-HO measure, HOMa ".

Single, specific this MHO measure identifies (for example as in " GeMa0 " or " HOMa0 ") by " 0 " of ending below usually, and is provided with prefix " MHO-" for the reason of confirming again.

Each GeMa-MHO is " CI is relevant " (CI=" convenient information ") on following meaning: the situation of this GeMa-MHO character representation is, the term of execution of GeMa-MHO, the execution of the execution of at least one MHO-GeMa under the GeMa-MHO and optional MHO-Ma (impliedly or clearly) is carried out relatedly.It is relevant that GeMa in non-tunnel MHO needs not to be CI, yet can be CI is relevant.

In GeMa-MHO, have MHO-GeMa that at least one optional MHO-Ma carries out carry out (promptly for example " GeMa that has the execution of HOMa and/or KoMa and/or HOCISMa or the like carries out "), be revealed as and may be described more definitely for reasons of safety below by directly intelligible CI correlative character on directly perceived.

The especially clear and definite and implicit this CI correlation of distinguishing, wherein these two kinds of CI correlation types are irrelevant fully each other.Specific MHO-GeMa0 (and net surfing method of using MHO-GeMa0 thus) is called with these optional MHO-Ma0 one of at least (the two is all in identical net surfing method):

Zero " clearly relevant " (implementing sequence independence with the GeMa0 that the following describes) about at least one optionally specific Ma0 enforcement order aspect, when by GeMa0 or this Ma0 (its term of execution) send at least one TLN at least one message semantic definition this association of each type or itself when relevant with it, and

Zero " implicit relevant ", when following content is set up: have TKV at this net surfing method, make (potential and/or current) HO of terminal system of one of TLN at TKV and TKV:

There is at least one the execution of this Ma0 and GeMa0 respectively,

And the zero hour and/or its zero hour that in TLN, shows that this GeMa0 carries out:

Be later than the 30 seconds before zero hour that Ma0 carries out, and

Earlier than the latter's the 30 seconds afterwards termination moment,

Wherein TLN whether/when/how to experience that this Ma0 carries out be inessential.

(homeMIAD operator (more precisely by this association of GeMa, its MHOS) carry out this GeMa at least one by the terminal system (and user) of this operator/MHOS management), affiliated GeMa communication " well " is arranged at (TKV for example is the basis that the net surfing method is used) among the TKV in voip call.And carry out during the favourable as far as possible HO process that is arranged on of this (not by the TLN raw requests and may be felt as interference by TLN thus) business correspondence.At this, GeMa communication can be designed in such a way that it not only " as few as possible " owing to TKV-TLN is disturbed in this business correspondence, and TKV-TLN is in this moment even think that this business correspondence helps, and this has improved client's acceptability/validity of this business correspondence fatefully.Causing this " the favourable moment " in all HO as far as possible is to this suitable task of the HOCIS behavior of design.Based on its CI correlative character (this correlative character is accepted all optional MHO-Ma as the correlation basis), so the net surfing method can realize that the fictive interference potential with HO in the voip call is converted into the comfortable and commercial possibility of describing just now of this HO in simple mode.The CI correlation of GeMa-MHO (so its title) then can be considered as producing easily, even the CI correlation may be the HOCISMa correlation for " the efficient expansion (Produktivitaets-Entfaltung) " of the optimum in the net surfing method usually.

As this end at the discussion of GeMa-MHO, be noted that, the writer of present patent application is desired to be, that most of MHO of net surfing in the future (promptly also can save therein in the situation of GeMa or its CI correlation (referring to claim 2)) may implement is discussed above, at the commercial exploitation of the HO of GeMa, because cost/leveling of income of GeMa-MHO has illustrated this point for all participants.

The latter is slightly more precisely: this MHOS/GeMa-MHO technology has realized two bases according to W surfing method of the present invention:

Zero one is an economic base, is especially making in-company homeIAD become the clockwork spring new-type, significant economic activity of its operator (as far as possible under the situation that public sharedIAD participates in) under the scope of voip call, and

Zero another be social base, with this situation separately by present (based on GSM, CDMA, UMTS, Wimax or the like and deriving technology thereof) mobile network's technology realizes that (wherein these mobile network's technology are kept considerably as " technology falls back " places unavailable in the sharedWLAN technology or that can not use inexpensively) compare everywhere, in all densely populated areas in short time and cost provide more comfortable and the communication technology that performance is more powerful (in particular for utilizing the IP-TV ability) for anyone at its multimedia terminal system in the future more cheaply.

Some simple example of the MHOS/GeMa-MHO technology that this CI is relevant and can show this point to the explanation of this technology.By:

Zero optional MHOS0/Funktion1, it is related with homeMIAD0, this homeMIAD0 is decision before the HO of WiFi phone A0 (A0 is the HomeEndsystem of homeMIAD0) or when it begins, homeMIAD0 whether allow by its current TKV/OC0 to another phone Z0 carry out MHO to IAD1 (=MHO-KoMa), wherein this TKV/OC0 comes relaying by MHOM0

Zero optional MHOS0/Funktion2, it is same related with homeMIAD0, this homeMIAD0 before above-mentioned HO or when it begins, notify the potential and/or current HO execution of two TLN of TKV (=MHO-HOCISMa),

Zero at the MHOS0/Funktion3 of GeMa-MHO by obligation, it is same related with this homeMIAD0, the latter (perhaps its MHOS) implements commercial practice, for example advertisement prompting is conveyed to the user of the homeMIAD0-HomeEndsystem that relates among this HO or two TLN of its TKV (wherein should additional technology pass on before decision in front, during or afterwards (this is inessential at this) once or repeatedly and whenever (this is inessential at this) carry out (=MHO-GeMa)).

From this little example clear draw be, the execution of this MHO-GeMa is the most advantageously carried out (wherein this CI correlation and do not require one of exercise notice TKV-TLN with this MHO-KoMa) in the relevant mode of CI by the execution of the MHO-KoMa of front, and particularly carry out (what wherein particularly the CI correlation in voip call utilized now usually is that the execution of this MHO-HOCISMa is communicated by letter with two TKV-TLN anyway usually all the time) by the execution of the MHO-HOCISMa of front.Yet this does not also mean that: only just may use the net surfing method when using the HOCIS method yet: the net surfing method is seen with the HOCIS method irrelevant fully technically, and the MHO of net surfing method in terms of content also is possible, in these MHO, the CI correlation of MHO-GeMa and MHO-HOCISMa has little significance.

At this,

(based on this MHO-KoMa's) this decision-making of zero homeMIAD0 and the HOCIS measure that can exchange definitely thereof and commercial practice can be for example alternatively design on the known usually meaning to the IVR system (for example terminal system users on the sharedIAD that is supported with homeMIAD0 and mutual with other business parnters of homeMIAD0).

Zero MHOS can be provided with at least one communications status, and this state comes record/modification/analysis by homeMIAD0 (for example by its MHO-Ma) and for example pays attention in above-mentioned decision, and this communications status can have describe below, to the influence of this decision.

The MHO-Ma of these MOHS controls of zero homeMIAD0 can depend on that context ground makes up (promptly for example comparing differently design during the potential TKV/OC with during the TKV/OC that is carrying out) and/or multimedia ground makes up (promptly for example side by side for this TLN text message or image information being copied on the terminal system of this TLN under the situation that does not influence the VoIP audio-frequency information concurrently and in case of necessity to TLN or with it in audio signal).

Zero in each enforcement abstract and/or physics of each MHO-Ma, and all MHO-Ma types can the most closely be interlaced with one another, and makes that its terminal system user who relates to can not be single type with these MHO-Ma type identification, and

Zero homeIAD operator can determine the same or different MHOS of content respectively and correspondingly it distinguished at least, perhaps design very simply at one of its homeEndsystem and/or all entities (for example entity of the entity of the OC of homeEndsystem and this homeEndsystem itself).

The latter means, in MHO-KoMa, only stipulate unessential restriction (for example: " new MHOM host system=homeIAD " and " new terminal system=homeEndsystem ") all the time, and in MHO-GeMa, only stipulated unessential user's communication all the time (for example

" when terminal system Ax has the HO risk＞' 1x audio text message number ' and ' current sharedIAD-carrier ID is flashed ' and ' signal strength signal intensity is flashed ' "

" when the HO of terminal system Ax begins＞' 2x audio text message number ' and ' current sharedIAD-carrier ID-declaration goodbye ' and ' signal transmitter flashes ' "

" when the HO of terminal system Ax finishes＞' 3x audio text message number ' and ' new sharedIAD-carrier ID-declaration hallo ' and ' new signal strength signal intensity is flashed ' "

" when the HO of terminal system Ax failure＞' 7x audio text message number ' and ' the long signal of 3x audio frequency ' ").

Can regard the communication of audio text message number/long signal of audio frequency as HOCISMa, and sharedIAD-carrier ID-declaration is the communication of (preliminary) advertising message definitely.This MHO-Ma can be globally at all homeEndsystem among the MHOS or optionally stipulate at wherein single homeEndsystem, and the MHOS configuration ground (yet this all is inessential at this, because this is the problem of structure of the present invention and physical implementation) given in advance that also can be fixed.

Those skilled in the art understand, the MHOS of the operator of virtual or actual homeMIAD is the standard among this homeMIAD in the physical implementation (=form of implementation) of W surfing method, this standard partly or is intactly imported among the homeMIAD in some way and/or has been included in wherein and only by the operator of homeMIAD and disposed by operator, and/or therein by given in advance regularly, and (related with this MHOS) MHO-Ma of homeMIAD is by being realized the explanation of this MHOS by homeMIAD.This technical staff also understands, the MHO-GeMa of any specific and specific CI correlation thereof do not belong to essence of the present invention, and belonging to the following fact of having only of essence of the present invention: the two all exists in each (according to claim 1) MHOS, makes that under any circumstance the feature of each GeMa-MHO all is very special technical characterictic: " the CI correlation limits " between " after the controlled switching " user of terminal system and the homeMIAD of terminal system communicates by letter to realize this MHO-GeMa (yet other MHO also can have this feature).

The attribute of ■ MHOS " homeMIAD is privately owned " only be used to emphasize to show above at and only at this homeMIAD and " privacy " of the MHO control measures of the operator of this homeMIAD only.Be noted that at this abstract homeMIAD operator can realize that abstract " operator " can represent " operator-people of physics and/or the manager-people of physics " by two different people physically.

So this privacy has been got rid of following situation: the two (except this homeMIAD as first) for its homeMIAD learns or is provided with or changes privately owned MHOS, and first do not know or disagree with.If the two operator and/or manager's (this network is not the network of homeMIAD) or professional (it be not the business of this homeMIAD) of network of certain type particularly, then these MHOS for the two be inaccessible and impenetrable.Yet should privacy and do not mean that, the two do not know or do not allow to know that homeMIAD operator actually can be related with it with which MHOS.About encryption at last required to this and known TLN information, no longer discuss at this.

There is two types homeMIAD in ■: " actual with virtual homeMIAD " type, and not only implement abstractively in case of necessity but also physically implement for two types.At each homeMIAD (actual and virtual homeMIAD) in conceptive existence just what a " logic " manager and " physics " operator.Under the homeMIAD of reality situation, its manager and operator thereof are identical (this need not identical in two kinds of enforcements).

The language usage of ■ front has been advised, term/notion " MHO ", " MHO method " and " MHO process " and " MHO-PDU " and " PDU " (PDU=protocol Data Unit) use (though this itself is unallowed in first situation as synonym (so term is for example simplifiedly at it slightly on the meaning of roughization) respectively sometimes in this article, because abstract " process " is the abstract application of abstract " method " all the time, i.e. its abstract " application instantiates ").

■ is now last also to be explained other and term/notion that the situation of present patent application is mated.

Zero " homeWLAN " has another name called " homeNet ": terminal system A0 distributes to that homeWLAN has another name called homeNet and according at least one reality of the present invention or virtual homeMIAD in management in this article.A0 is " homeEndsystem " for this homeWLAN/homeNet/homeMIAD.Can realize by WiFi-IAD/WLAN and homeEndsystem A0 (individual) thereof for simple example with WiFi phone according to homeMIAD/homeWLAN/homeNet of the present invention.Ground carries out W surfing/net surfing according to the present invention so this WiFi phone A0 can have another name called Netx by the WiFi-WLAN Wx that shares arbitrarily, if A0 (vide infra) in Wx/Netx with " registration " only and the homeMIAD of A0 comprises MHOS/MHOM (and this MHOS/MHOM is ready to carry out W surfing connection by the IADx of Wx/Net) according to the present invention.

This general known homeWLAN/homeNet notion at first expands in present patent application in this employed WLAN/Net notion (referring to the B part).Secondly, this conceptual expansion is to possible " inadequately " related homeEndsystem, phone for example, as above-mentioned A0, wherein this of terminal system unsuitable " home " feature can reduce arbitrary IAD/ server (vide infra) owing to KS, the for example KS of terminal system oneself or the KS of its OC, the perhaps KS of the TKV of terminal system, perhaps its other terminal system or whole homeWLAN's or this IAD/ server or the like KS.So, KS can cause the TKV of IAD/ server or terminal system OC can or or even must (for example by the MHOM that in fact this be responsible for) relaying, even this terminal system is not the homeEndsystem of the reality of (on above-mentioned meaning) this MHOM/IAD/ server.In present patent application, homeEndsystem its reality and unsuitable belongs to homeWLAN/homeNet/homeMIAD/MHOM.

Zero " registration ": the terminal system A0 that receives the electronic signal of WiFi-WLAN for example or other networks, usually only after at least one in (may the be a plurality of) IAD of terminal system or base station or the like of this terminal system applied for the rights of using of this network, this terminal system just can use this network to be used for communication (particularly passing through the internet).If given terminal system these rights of using, then A0 is registered in this network.Program or agreement between A0 and this IAD/ base station are inessential for present patent application, wherein apply for and give or provide/accept the rights of using of network to carry out according to these programs or agreement.

Yet what also will limit is: when A0 registered or can be registered among the Netx, A0 thought on Netx " accessibility ".Enough in case of necessity is, A0 is " W surfing-registration/registrable " there, as the D part is illustrated (the possible situation of wherein this registration restriction or limited registration possibility and be implemented in the present patent application be inessential).

Zero " net surfing connect (NSC) ": this is that at least one L3 of the OC0 section of the OC0 between A0 and the Z0 connects, promptly in WLANx/Netx/on OC0 section between S0 of system and A0, this WLANx/Netx is different with the WLAN0/homeNet0 of A0.

Zero " communications status KS ": toply illustrate, the TKV/OC that uses based on the particular communication of W surfing method is (for example in having the TKV of special characteristic, as from certain time or the urgent call at a time or all types of calling that reduces cost, the perhaps calling that will monitor, perhaps pupillary calling, the perhaps calling of far-end network of Que Dinging or WLAN or position or incident, or the like) feature can be following feature: these features cause this terminal system by priority treatment in the W of terminal system A0 surfing, for example its mode be this terminal system OC can or even must be by relaying, no matter whom is come relaying by, as long as he is suitable for this (wherein do not consider this preferential necessity/meaning commercial or legally or other reason, but only consider the fact whether this preferentially can exist) technically in present patent application.

Yet this KS also can comprise OC infringement or other relay process (by which IAD/ server and how to carry out,, promptly deny " home " feature of entity) up to refusing relaying fully.

The KS of the KS of the method according to this invention/equipment or the entity of OC0 (vide infra) is so influence this characteristic set of the relaying of OC.

Zero " entity of OC0 ": be interpreted as Li entity that the Li of OC0 connects and Li connection itself, at least one network and other required for this reason in case of necessity devices in order to realize that OC0 is required at this.

The flow chart of Fig. 4 shows the method step of independent claims 1.Fig. 5 shows the hardware/software components according to the abstract device of equipment of the present invention according to claim 14-16.Usually be connected with on bus (1): be used to store the especially memory of MHOM-SW module (2), these modules comprise MHOS; Be used for especially realizing the processor (3) of this MHOM function according to MHOS; Be used for being undertaken the output/input equipment (4) of MHO-PDU transmission/reception by at least one network; Output/the input equipment (5) that is used between the non-MHOM module on MHOM and the function that at least one is local, at least one MHO-PDU being exchanged (the local Coupling device of the device by having the equipment independent claims is realized in case of necessity).

Correspondingly, this paper particularly considers the abstract net surfing equipment that it is made of abstract hardware/software functional part, and wherein the net surfing equipment unit on the function is inessential with the related of hardware/software fully.Important is that the abstract realization of the functional part of abstract net surfing equipment is by carrying out as lower member:

■ is the net surfing device hardware/software part on the function independently, perhaps

■ function terminal system identical and/or that function is suitable/IAD hardware/software components, perhaps

The function hardware/software components identical and/or that function is suitable of ■ other system (such as operating system and by the hardware component of the function of this operating system management).

Do not consider first kind of situation, so " abstract hardware/software resources is shared " carries out between the functional part of W surfing equipment unit and other mentioned systems.This abstract hardware/software resources is shared and can or cannot be found in the physical implementation (having another name called form of implementation) of this W surfing equipment, and is called " hardware/software resources of physics is shared " in first in the situation.That is to say: the net surfing equipment in abstract net surfing device end system/IAD abstract is implemented in the there can together use the abstract hardware/software components that each function is identical or function is suitable of the operating system for example abstract hardware component of this operating system management (and by) by abstract resource-sharing.

Conversely: (it should replenish the abstract terminal system that will be supported by the net surfing method/IAD) may not need this abstract terminal system/IAD to this hardware expanding in the abstract enforcement of net surfing equipment, because it is enough that the abstract hardware component of this terminal system/IAD is implemented for this abstract equipment, i.e. this abstract equipment enforcement can be by realizing with the abstract terminal system/IAD that will support " abstract hardware resource is shared ".So this also goes for the physical implementation of this net surfing device end system/IAD by the hardware component of the terminal system/IAD of physics and physics thereof.

Be used to show according to the type on the pure function of the device of claim wording/implication about the discussion of the modeling of the abstract hardware/software components of the device of net surfing equipment above, can determine by concrete " net surfing is suspicious " form of implementation whether " net surfing is suspicious " form of implementation falls into the protection range of this paper by the realization of these devices.

Present patent application is primarily aimed at the form of implementation of net surfing method/equipment at present, these forms of implementation aspect the hardware component of present patent application by (should) hardware component of the physics of the terminal system/IAD of the physics supported by these forms of implementation fully realizes (the software part that also promptly only comprises additional (owing to net surfing equipment causes) physics generally.Therefore, the physical implementation of this net surfing equipment is based on the resource-sharing of hardware component with the physics of the hardware component of the terminal system/IAD of the physics of being supported of its physics.

The physical implementation of net surfing method fully can be by the software part of physics, and this is basic to those skilled in the art.Those skilled in the art also see immediately, all devices of net surfing equipment claim can physically be realized by software part, as long as these devices are not based on the abstract hardware component of Fig. 5, these abstract hardware componenies can physically be realized (referring to above) by the resource-sharing of physics.The protection range of present patent application is not limited to these special forms of implementation, but can comprise the specific hardware component of net surfing in case of necessity.

D. The present invention is further described

This D part will help avoid: determine the implication of present patent application and/or protection range and be limited to this (though this " in patent in logic " is inappropriate and especially forbidden by strictness on Patent Law according to the very limited exemplary form of implementation of present patent application; yet for the writer of this paper, in their other patents, at issue once occur in right, and therefore very earth effect to the writing of present patent application (rather than since the writer provide abstractively intentionally and so claim wording quite widely).(for the every other possibility that the means of interpretation/implication of patent is determined method) stipulated in all patent statutes the priority of the interpretive mode (being that implication is determined method) of patent according to the claim wording of patent beyond all doubtly.

For these two reasons, the D part is also described the essence of an invention of present patent application below by the slightly complicated explanation of its claim to a method.In view of the above, the comment once more and similar complexity of equipment claim seems unnecessary.So D partly is the part of the description of the method according to this invention/equipment.

Beginning to propose aspect three (part has been referred to herein):

Not NM herein restriction of each feature of ■ the method according to this invention/equipment, particularly not " all related " of each feature by the method according to this invention/equipment restriction of producing, and no matter by who imagination this " all related " and no matter how he designs, because he can not make excuses with content herein.

■ is because all authority of present patent application requires wording/implication unique and in fact the feature of the method according to this invention/equipment is limited at it individually, this paper does not describe (having another name called " abstract " but these features are " on functions ", i.e. " conceptual purely ") at the physical implementation deformation program of these features in a certain form of implementation of the present invention fully.

■ is (claim that comprises this paper) in this article, syllable " " (under the situation that does not have " at least ") with and all displacement/declension/distortion all represent " at least one ", as long as this substitute has meaning in some way.

Now at claim 1 and 2: their first section basic terms/feature of having determined that TK arranges, W surfing method arranges work by this TK.

■ to what this will remind on the one hand is, in present patent application, only need be potential according to the OC0 (referring to the C part) of claim 1/2.To this one known example is that following OSI connects: this OSI is connected and conceptively realizes along with the arbitrary emergency telephone number of TLN decision beginning to call out (for example 110 or 112) at the latest, and promptly this OSI connects (in potential mode) and expects that from (abstract) TLN (as the part of abstract terminal system A0) moment of calling out this connection comes into existence.To this another example is that potential OSI between T0 user and the potential Z0 user connects, for the former, when calling out him, the latter wishes it is accessibility, wherein for moment of MHO, suppose that this Z0 user is arranged (a kind of hypothesis, its reason is this unimportant (yet being not groundless)).Under the situation of using the IP-TV communications applications, its potential OC0 exists when the user of A0 carries out " program selection " thereon at the latest.

Also to point out invalid wording abbreviation herein at this: when referring to " TKV between A0 and the Z0 ", then be interpreted as " TKV between each user among at least one user in A0 and Z0 " thus all the time.

■ on the other hand, at this

Zero in claim 1, mentioned " MHO-GeMa " feature and

Zero has mentioned the feature of the relaying of A0-OC0 in claim 2,

It does not realize the method for prior art of HO or the method for internet mobile technology:

This HO characteristics of management is fully unknown (to this referring to A and C part) at present.

At the step a) in claim 1 and 2-b), also carried out brief explanation, wherein should be understood that (but NM obvious to those skilled in the art in a)-b)) of there being other in the prior art and therefore in these steps not worth mentioning, that net surfing needs.

■ according to the A0 of claim 1/2 to being implemented in of the MHO of network x check at least once the carrying out of step a) by its to " A0 is to the existence of the getatability signal of network x " determine begin.Because the description of front of the present invention to this without any restriction, therefore what this wording implication a) was expected on directly perceived just easily is: have signal (any kind and what mode that don't work are determined) anywhere, the existence of this signal shows: because A0 registers there/can register there, A0 can be in network x communicates by letter with all terminal systems on the whole internet and can arrive (beginning and C referring to B end up) the network x from these terminal systems by the homeMIAD0 of the IADx of network x or BSx and A0.

The enforcement abstract or physics of ■ step a)-b) can carry out arbitrarily that the time overlaps to it (those skilled in the art for example know the independent inspection in advance in need not a), so that carry out a) and b).Especially carry out according to wording/implication and check a) one or many.

■ according to the execution of the MHO of claim 1 or 2 can be in the enforcement of physics (except step a)-b)) be the other step of prerequisite/comprise/utilize with other step, but described other step can realize and/or comprise optional MHO-Ma other or alternative in case of necessity automatically, for example is used to utilize IP-TV.Also be that claim 1 and 2 does not describe any problem of the enforcement of the physics of its method fully, for example when and how and can and/or must realize the actual enrollment of A0 in network x under which kind of condition.But be clear that to those skilled in the art, may needn't carry out in the required method step of registration any one, thus.Also be is for MHO can be according to is starting and/or carrying out and/or finish (as especially can be possible under situation about Internet IP v6 being implemented on terminal system/IAD/BS/...) a)-b), though Web surfer or its terminal system be not registration anywhere or prophylactically carry out at least where necessary under the situation of IADx/BSx of distributed or local enforcement this network/W surfing method, actual or virtual at all, what this network/W surfing method can be fully and repeatedly operation. was suitable for equally is; IADx/BSx sets up prophylactically that net surfing to the complete of A0 or part connects that NSC0 and/or A0-OC0 and/or IP-TV connect and/or other optional MHO-Ma of A0 connect (for example to the relevant prompting of any security to the safety director of its user and/or other positions) and/or kept IADx/BSx to set up prophylactically that net surfing complete or part to A0 connects that NSC0 and/or A0-OC0 and/or IP-TV connect and/or other optional MHO-Ma of A0 connect (for example to the relevant prompting of any security to the safety director of its user and/or other positions) before A0 exits network x before A0 is registered among the network x, and wherein A0 user learns and/or utilize or do not utilize such preventive treatment.

To those skilled in the art, the wording/implication of the claim 1/2 from present patent application and describe to get rid of this deformation program of the method according to this invention is wherein only exemplarily clearly mentioned several in this deformation program.That is to say that claim 1/2 wording/implication (at least because this description of with good grounds the inventive method) comprises all this deformation programs.

■ has designed to using two kinds of trunking methods (non-tunnel relaying and tunnel relaying, to this referring to claim 3) according to the W surfing method of claim 1, does not promptly comprise " non-tunnel " restriction for this reason.Yet with respect to claim 2, the MHO of this method is owing to realizing that GeMa and CI correlation thereof are restricted.And in fact these restrictions can so not occur, but as the advantage (referring to the C part, being used in the GeMa of MHO and the advantage of CI correlation thereof) of net surfing method and occur.

The abstract relaying of ■ relates to the bit that each transmits in A0-OC0.But also may carry out the enforcement of every kind of physics of net surfing method, make its only under certain condition (for example capacity of A0-OC0 information transmitted) just need to guarantee should " non-tunnel " relay feature realization.One skilled in the art will appreciate that this be how to carry out and under which kind of condition, carry out and why this is rational.

■ also is noted that at last about claim 1/2 wording/implication

Deformation program zero " HO carry out according to the MHOS0 management ", enforcement abstract or physics (under the situation of actual virtual homeMIAD0 in control, this locality or distributed earth is implemented and under the situation of its MHOS share separately of control) be known to those skilled in the art according to explanation the preceding at least, and be inessential (make the enforcement of or the physics abstract at it that HO carries out aspect do not have fully restricted) at this thus according to the MHOS0 management, and

Zero is somebody's turn to do " additional business correspondence "

Both do not required additional PDU exchange (but additional business correspondence can be undertaken by exchanging with regard to the PDU that needs originally);

Also by the additional employed network facet of business correspondence unrestricted (promptly can use the different network of network) with original use.

Aspect the protection range of claim 1 or 2; this especially hints: in case a kind of form of implementation determines according to the existence of a) signal by any (subjective) non-MHOM (it is unrestricted in this step) and cause the successful implementation of step b) thus in any way that then this form of implementation (with this non-MHOM) falls into the protection range of claim 1 and 2

Also carry out several basic explanations by five Fig. 6 a-e aspect the TK layout, but application network surfing in this arrangement/W surfing method, wherein virtual the or actual homeMIAD of the MHOM of this method and/or its and/or its MHOS are abstractively or physically distributed being implemented.For simplicity, in Fig. 6 a based on be: the system S0 with part of virtual homeMIAD only can control and carry out KoMa in case of necessity, and the system S1 with another part of virtual homeMIAD only can control and carry out in case of necessity GeMa (both control and carry out in case of necessity both on the whole).Three Fig. 6 b-d are only different with Fig. 6 a aspect following, promptly in 6b-c, respectively have both one of be arranged in actual homeMIAD0, and two kinds of MHO-Ma types are arranged in actual homeMIAD0 in 6d.At this, what notice is, S0 and/or S1 and their virtual homeMIAD part (in Fig. 6 a-c) can be arranged in the TK network, so the network operator of TK network supports W surfing method, the feasible homeMIAD of other in case of necessity reality in these cases can compare on the function with the situation in Fig. 6 d and settle more simply, especially can be the sharedIAD (vide infra) that installs at present.There are the mixed forms that many prototype TK at net surfing method/equipment arrange (these mixed forms disclose by claim 1/2 wording/implication and top description) in nature.Generally speaking, to those skilled in the art, whole forms of abstract and/or physics, the distributed enforcement of the method according to this invention and structure are understandable by the description of the wording/implication of claim 1/2.

As already mentioned, aspect the method according to this invention, the economic interests of expecting easily are homeMIAD at network (this network is TK network or big WLAN) or integrated completely in the webserver for example, because the IAD of many like this W surfing abilities of not having of having installed " upgrading of function " can be realized (=compact " virtual homeMIAD server ") simply around the net surfing function.Fig. 6 e shows, and the TK with big WLAN and unique virtual homeMIAD server arranges.Desirable in order to obtain in this case " homeMIAD privacy " is (promptly in order to guarantee, the network of the virtual homeMIAD server of master control (bewirten) or server operator/manager do not obtain the visit to the virtual homeMIAD of institute's master control), the operator of this virtual homeMIAD/gerentocratic communication is kept unintelligible as what (based on this communication) stored to this network/server operator/manager to this MHOS in this virtual homeMIAD.One skilled in the art will appreciate that how this can realize in net surfing method/equipment, abstract and physics, distributed or centralized enforcement (being homeMIAD server, the MHOS of net surfing method, the MHOM of net surfing method and the functional module that is used for carrying out of net surfing method/equipment).

So it only is to possible separate (be possible distributed enforcement) of the required GeMa function of MHOS with other MHO-Ma function that Fig. 6 has described.Fig. 7 a-e has described possible the separating (being the enforcement of possible distribution) of the homeMIAD0 controlled function of MHOS and affiliated, the functional module carried out in another system at each width of cloth among these Fig. 6, and therefore the enforcement of MHOS also is not distributed in each case.Therefore, Fig. 8 a-e has described possible the separating of homeMIAD0 controlled function with the part of at least one control homeMIAD0 controlled function of MHOS of MHOS at each of MHO-Ma function, and the homeMIAD0 controlled function is distributed to two systems.On this meaning, at least one part of MHOS itself can be regarded as executable, and this part is explainable equally.

This suitable distributed (last physics) enforcement makes the operation of big network or Internet Server become easy, based on the method according to this invention, all possible for example with the multimedia TK business that very big different innovation is provided during sharedWLAN operator and/or IP-TV program supplier cooperate.

After this especially be clear that, " having " in claim wording do not allow to be defined as " comprising now/comprise ", but other significant explanation possibility of natural language also is applicable to such " having " at this point, for example " with ... relevant " and/or " will note/observe ", and this also comprises in the future.

Claims (16)

1. an ownership terminal system A0 who is used for home network 0 carries out the method (being called " net surfing " (having another name called the W surfing)) of " controlled switching " (being called for short MHO) to arbitrary network x, wherein A0 connects A0-OC0 by the Open System Interconnection that keeps existing and is connected (according to the scheme/notion/term of Open System Interconnection reference model) with the second terminal system Z0 between controlled transfer period, and home network 0 has management comprehensive access device (being called for short ownership MIAD0), and this home network 0 has controlled switching standard (being called for short MHOS0), so that

■ switches the execution that the management of carrying out causes at least one controlled switching commercial practice according to 0 pair of controlled switching standard, and this execution is characterised in that,

Zero this execution causes-to A0-OC0 based on telecommunication process at least one user-at least one additional business correspondence, and

Zero convenient information (CI) is relevant with at least one optional controlled switching measure, it is characterized in that following steps:

A) existence of inspection or the getatability signal of definite A0 on network x,

B) carry out the switching of A0 according to controlled switching 0, be called (commercial practice) controlled switching to network x.

2. an ownership terminal system A0 who is used for home network 0 carries out the method (being called " net surfing " (having another name called the W surfing)) of " controlled switching " (being called for short MHO) to arbitrary network x, wherein A0 connects A0-OC0 by the Open System Interconnection that keeps existing and is connected (according to the scheme/notion/term of Open System Interconnection reference model) with the second terminal system Z0 between controlled transfer period, and home network 0 has management comprehensive access device (being called for short ownership MIAD0), and this home network 0 has controlled switching standard, be called for short MHOS0, make

If it is not to exist that the ■ management that 0 pair of switching is carried out according to controlled switching standard causes foundation-this non-tunnel relaying of A0-OC0 and A0 at least one the non-tunnel relaying on network x,

It is characterized in that following steps:

A) existence of inspection or the getatability signal of definite A0 on network x,

B) carry out the switching of A0 according to controlled switching standard 0, be called (non-tunnel) controlled switching to network x.

3. the method for claim 1, the controlled switching standard 0 of this method additionally causes the foundation of A0-OC0 and A0 at least one the non-tunnel relaying on network x term of execution of the controlled switching of commercial practice.

4. method as claimed in claim 2, the controlled switching standard 0 of this method additionally causes the execution of at least one controlled switching commercial practice, this execution causes-to A0-OC0 based on telecommunication process at least one user-at least one (additional commerce) communication, and

Convenient information is relevant or uncorrelated with at least one optional controlled switching measure.

5. at least one personnel that at least one described method in the claim as described above, this method are well-suited for the management of the integrated access equipment x that is engaged in actual or virtual ownership management comprehensive access device 0 and/or network x guarantee the controlled switching standard confidentiality with respect to other people.

6. at least one described method in the claim as described above, this method is fit to be at least at least one main telecommunication process user and partially or even wholly mixes in real time and/or superpose described at least one main telecommunication process user's, A0-OC0 based on main telecommunication process (PTKV) and the voice data and/or the video data of at least one time telecommunication process (STKV), make that two corresponding data flow of telecommunication process-by described at least one main telecommunication process user's terminal system are that described at least one main telecommunication process user describes in real time-can understand described at least one main telecommunication process user's maintenance, the enforcement of the wherein required for this reason function that is not used in this description can at random be distributed on the terminal system of this main telecommunication process and be distributed at least one controlled switching of participating in described at least one main telecommunication process user or the other system of main telecommunication process or inferior telecommunication process on.

7. at least one described method in the claim as described above, this method needs or does not need network and/or Network Access Point and/or the network function feature place of A0 at least one before to leave wholly or in part or non-registration, described thus method can be in network x/on completely or partially with at least one its reality or virtual integrated access equipment x and/or Network Access Point and/or network function feature work.

8. at least one described method in the claim as described above, this method be fit at least with the arbitrary activity of A0 in network x begin start with overlapping and/or carry out and/or stop at least one communications applications of A0 is required satisfying of (for example demonstration, beginning or the continuation of IP-TV transmission or security application), and/or in time and/or on the position and/or at each application and/or at the quantity of application and/or the beginning of arbitrary activity of arbitrary at least feature limits A0 in network x.

9. at least one described method in the claim as described above, wherein by A0 communications status decision ground, along with at least one beginning and/or execution-or during it-just the become ownership terminal system of non-reality in the step a)-b) from ownership management comprehensive access device 0, and/or A0 comprises or do not comprise this characteristic, and wherein this still is or is not determined by communications status.

10. at least one described method in the claim as described above, wherein potential the or current existence of A0-OC0 begin in step a)-b) at least one beginning and/or execution and/or finish before or after and/or undertaken by communications status decision ground.

11. at least one the described method in the claim as described above, wherein the relaying of A0-OC0 is not undertaken by reality or virtual ownership management comprehensive access device 0 on the whole or partly or fully.

12. at least one the described method in the claim as described above, wherein when the storage of the part or all of abstract or physics of at least one other controlled switching measure and/or execution and/or this separation aspect are applicable to any two other functional modules of this method by meaning, in other system, carry out the storage and/or the execution of the part or all of abstract or physics of at least one controlled switching measure.

13. at least one the described method in the claim as described above, the wherein part or all of storage of at least one of this method or all functions module and/or only carry out or partly undertaken and/or in Home WLAN 0, carry out by internet and/or other network and/or the network different with Home WLAN 0

14. one kind is suitable for realizing " the controlled switching " of the ownership terminal system A0 of home network 0 to arbitrary network x, the equipment of the execution of (being called for short MHO), (be called " net surfing ", (having another name called the W surfing) equipment), wherein A0 is connected with the second terminal system Z0 by the Open System Interconnection connection A0-OC0 that keeps existing between controlled transfer period, (according to the scheme/notion/term of Open System Interconnection reference model), and home network 0 has the management comprehensive access device, (being called for short ownership MIAD0), and this home network 0 has controlled switching standard, (being called for short MHOS0)

■ net surfing device (=" OSI device systems ") is suitable for or the device of local abstract enforcement with receiving and carry out following distribution, is suitable for sharing by the abstract resource of this device in case of necessity receiving and carrying out:

■ " determines " device, is suitable for checking or determining to show the existence of the signal of the getatability of A0 on network x,

■ " ownership management comprehensive access device " device, be used for abstract implement actual or virtual management comprehensive access device, described reality or virtual management comprehensive access device is suitable for receiving and carrying out at least one controlled switching standard, described at least one controlled switching standard is determined the controlled switching measure of back and the cooperation that controlled switching standard is carried out

■ " controlled switching standard " device is suitable for receiving and carry out at least one controlled switching standard under the control of ownership management comprehensive access device device,

■ " controlled switching measure " device is suitable for receiving and carry out at least two controlled switching measures under the control of ownership management comprehensive access device device, described at least two controlled switching measures one of them be controlled switching based on switching;

Wherein the execution of controlled switching is carried out in ownership management comprehensive access device device according at least one controlled switching standard.

15. as the equipment of claim 14, this equipment is suitable for realizing " controlled switching " execution of (being called for short MHO) according at least one item in the claim 1 to 13.

16. equipment that is suitable for realizing the execution of " controlled switching " (being called for short MHO) according at least one item in the claim 1 to 13.

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