Vertical single screw air compressor
Technical field
Technical field under the present invention is the universal air compressor in the engineering goods, is a kind of energy-saving miniaturization. the single-screw air compressor of design.
Background technique
The universal electromechanical integrated product of industries such as single-screw air compressor (claiming air compressor again) is widely used in building, chemical industry, machinery, weaving, mine, electronics, railway locomotive, steamer, naval vessels, compare with double-screw compressor with piston compressor, have simple in structure, advantages such as running is reliable, noise is low, power consumption province.Traditional screw air compressor main frame all is that the horizontal type structure level is installed, main frame and motor are by driving mechanism transmissions such as belt pulley, gear or coupling, the main frame axle head is equipped with the axle envelope and waits dynamic seal apparatus, only tubular axis envelope cost is low, but the plain shaft envelope is a kind of easily damaged parts, working life is short, often needs the professional workforce to take machine apart and changes the user cost height; Other has installation mechanical seal, but mechanical seal costs an arm and a leg; Cooling fan only heat exchanging device dispels the heat, and the heat radiation of motor is by natural cooling, and motor is overheated easily; And horizontal screw air compressor volume is big, and shared utilization area is also big.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of compact structure and economic vertical single screw air compressor in order to overcome the deficiency of existing horizontal single screw compressor.
A kind of vertical single screw air compressor of the present invention, comprise compressor pump, motor, cooling fan, form complete machine by described vertical single screw air compressor and deaerator, control valve, control system, electric system, screw rod monosymmetric is provided with a pair of star-wheel that is meshed with screw rod, it is characterized in that motor vertically is installed on above the compressor pump, make cooling fan, motor and compressor pump upper and lower settings and by same main shaft drives successively, cooling heat exchanger is contained in the cooling fan top, and the lower end cap of motor constitutes the upper end cap of compressor pump simultaneously.
Be provided with wind scooper between described cooling heat exchanger and the electric machine casing, be provided with the interval that constitutes the air channel between wind scooper and the electric machine casing, cooling fan cools off cooling blast earlier again to cooling heat exchanger through the electric machine casing radiating fin.
Described wind scooper is installed on the upper end cap of motor.
The plain shaft envelope is installed between the lower end cap of described main shaft and motor.
The suction port of described compressor pump is positioned at the middle and lower part in compressor pump front, and relief opening is positioned at the middle and upper part at the compressor pump back side.
Described whole machine installation is in two casings that main door and side door are only arranged, and casing is connected with base by four screw rods on corner post.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: because vertical structure, motor vertically is installed on above the single screw compressor pump housing, make cooling fan, motor and compressor pump upper and lower settings and by same main shaft drives successively, avoided the transmission loss of driving mechanism, only need an end cap between motor and the compressor pump, need not expensive dynamic seal apparatus; The setting of wind scooper can be simultaneously to electric machine casing and cooling heat exchanger cooling, and motor need not to be provided with cooling unit again; Component of the present invention are few, volume is little, reliability is high, compact structure, maintenance facility, and cost is low, are convenient to promote.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of single screw compressor of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an A-A sectional view among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is that the present invention is loaded on the complete machine schematic representation in the casing.
Fig. 4 is the plan view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the side view of Fig. 3.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the present invention forms complete machine by vertical single screw air compressor and deaerator, control valve, control system, electric system, wherein the deaerator of complete machine, control valve, control system and electric system belong to known technology, carefully do not state in addition.Vertical single screw air compressor comprises screw rod 12, motor upper cover bearing 16, rotor 13, motor stator 18, the cooling fan 17 in the compressor pump 1, be provided with a pair of star-wheel that is meshed with screw rod 26 at screw rod monosymmetric, star-wheel 26 is loaded on the spider gear shaft 27, two complete axisymmetric closed compression chambeies have been formed like this, be in the air pressurized in above-mentioned two closed compression chambeies, thereby discharge pressurized gas.Cooling heat exchanger 7 is contained in cooling fan 17 tops, with cool cycles lubricant oil.Be provided with the wind scooper 6 that is installed on motor upper cover 5 between cooling heat exchanger 7 and the electric machine casing 4, be provided with between wind scooper 6 and the electric machine casing 4 at interval, the lower end is opened wide and is constituted the air channel at interval, cooling blast is entered from the lower end, interval, shown in arrow among the figure, cooling fan 17 cools off cooling blast earlier again to cooling heat exchanger 7 through the electric machine casing radiating fin, can take away the heat on motor surface simultaneously.Motor vertically is installed on above the single screw compressor pump housing 1, an end cap 3 is set between motor and the compressor pump, make it constitute the lower end cap of motor and the upper end cap of compressor pump simultaneously, be provided with bearing 15 between end cap 3 and the main shaft, because motor vertically is installed on the single screw compressor pump housing 1, lubricant oil in the pump housing returns the bottom automatically by action of gravity, gets final product so be provided with the plain shaft envelope between end cap 3 and the main shaft.Electric machine main shaft 11 is the two-way type that stretches out, and cooling fan 17 is installed in its upper end, and lower end and the merging of screw rod 12 close-fittings are through to base 2 by duplex bearing 10 supportings.The suction port 8 of compressor is positioned at the middle and lower part in compressor pump 1 front, can make to shut down in the machine of back unnecessary lubricant oil and conflux to advance in that suction port 8 is attached, and after resetting, lubricant oil can be inhaled into and participate in circulation again and can not cause liquid hammer.Relief opening 9 is positioned at the middle and upper part at compressor pump 1 back side, and lubrication filler 14 is positioned at the front of the pump housing 1 of screw rod 12 positions.
With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, mark among the figure: main doorframe 191, side door frame 193, oil filling pipe 20, air-strainer 21, relief opening 22, oil drain out 23, electric installation cabinet 24, oil strainer 25.The whole machine installation that comprises compressor pump, motor, cooling fan and deaerator, control valve, control system and electric system composition is in two casings, and casing 19 is connected with base 2 by four screw rods on corner post.The integral type case shell of complete machine does not have the general four panel door of common case dress formula screw air compressor, and main door and side door are only arranged, so can be conveniently when needing dismantle and go up to lift and move away from base and do not have any obstacle the case shell is whole.Open main door and can carry out that power line is installed lubricant oil and segmentation is changed from core, open and to carry out air filtering core behind the side door and oil strainer is changed.