CN101624984B - Vertical single screw air compressor - Google Patents

Vertical single screw air compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101624984B
CN101624984B CN2009101443843A CN200910144384A CN101624984B CN 101624984 B CN101624984 B CN 101624984B CN 2009101443843 A CN2009101443843 A CN 2009101443843A CN 200910144384 A CN200910144384 A CN 200910144384A CN 101624984 B CN101624984 B CN 101624984B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
compressor pump
compressor
electric motor
single screw
cooling
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2009101443843A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101624984A (en
Inventor
徐道敏
王敏
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ZHEJIANG JIENENG COMPRESS EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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Individual
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention relates to a general air compressor in machinery products, in particular to a vertical single screw air compressor which comprises a compressor pump body, an electric motor, a cooling fan and an integral machine formed by a oil-gas separator, a control valve, a control system and an electrical apparatus system. Both sides of a screw are symmetrically provided with a pair of star wheels meshed with the screw; the electric motor is vertically mounted on the single screw compressor pump body; the cooling fan, the electric motor and the compressor pump are sequentially arranged from top to bottom and driven by the same main shaft; a cooling heat exchanger is mounted above the cooling fan; and the lower end cover of the electric motor is the upper end cover of the compressor pump body. Because the cooling fan, the electric motor and the compressor pump are sequentially arranged from top to bottom and driven by the same main shaft, the transmission loss of a transmission mechanism is avoided; only one end cover is needed between the electric motor and the compressor pump, so that an expensive sealing device does not needed; and a wind scooper can be used for cooling the casing of the electric motor and the cooling heat exchanger simultaneously, so that the electric motor does not need a cooling device. The invention has the advantages of less parts, small size, high reliability, compact structure, convenient maintenance, low cost and easy popularization.

Description

Vertical single screw air compressor
Technical field
Technical field under the present invention is the universal air compressor in the engineering goods, is a kind of energy-saving miniaturization. the single-screw air compressor of design.
Background technique
The universal electromechanical integrated product of industries such as single-screw air compressor (claiming air compressor again) is widely used in building, chemical industry, machinery, weaving, mine, electronics, railway locomotive, steamer, naval vessels, compare with double-screw compressor with piston compressor, have simple in structure, advantages such as running is reliable, noise is low, power consumption province.Traditional screw air compressor main frame all is that the horizontal type structure level is installed, main frame and motor are by driving mechanism transmissions such as belt pulley, gear or coupling, the main frame axle head is equipped with the axle envelope and waits dynamic seal apparatus, only tubular axis envelope cost is low, but the plain shaft envelope is a kind of easily damaged parts, working life is short, often needs the professional workforce to take machine apart and changes the user cost height; Other has installation mechanical seal, but mechanical seal costs an arm and a leg; Cooling fan only heat exchanging device dispels the heat, and the heat radiation of motor is by natural cooling, and motor is overheated easily; And horizontal screw air compressor volume is big, and shared utilization area is also big.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of compact structure and economic vertical single screw air compressor in order to overcome the deficiency of existing horizontal single screw compressor.
A kind of vertical single screw air compressor of the present invention, comprise compressor pump, motor, cooling fan, form complete machine by described vertical single screw air compressor and deaerator, control valve, control system, electric system, screw rod monosymmetric is provided with a pair of star-wheel that is meshed with screw rod, it is characterized in that motor vertically is installed on above the compressor pump, make cooling fan, motor and compressor pump upper and lower settings and by same main shaft drives successively, cooling heat exchanger is contained in the cooling fan top, and the lower end cap of motor constitutes the upper end cap of compressor pump simultaneously.
Be provided with wind scooper between described cooling heat exchanger and the electric machine casing, be provided with the interval that constitutes the air channel between wind scooper and the electric machine casing, cooling fan cools off cooling blast earlier again to cooling heat exchanger through the electric machine casing radiating fin.
Described wind scooper is installed on the upper end cap of motor.
The plain shaft envelope is installed between the lower end cap of described main shaft and motor.
The suction port of described compressor pump is positioned at the middle and lower part in compressor pump front, and relief opening is positioned at the middle and upper part at the compressor pump back side.
Described whole machine installation is in two casings that main door and side door are only arranged, and casing is connected with base by four screw rods on corner post.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: because vertical structure, motor vertically is installed on above the single screw compressor pump housing, make cooling fan, motor and compressor pump upper and lower settings and by same main shaft drives successively, avoided the transmission loss of driving mechanism, only need an end cap between motor and the compressor pump, need not expensive dynamic seal apparatus; The setting of wind scooper can be simultaneously to electric machine casing and cooling heat exchanger cooling, and motor need not to be provided with cooling unit again; Component of the present invention are few, volume is little, reliability is high, compact structure, maintenance facility, and cost is low, are convenient to promote.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of single screw compressor of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an A-A sectional view among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is that the present invention is loaded on the complete machine schematic representation in the casing.
Fig. 4 is the plan view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the side view of Fig. 3.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the present invention forms complete machine by vertical single screw air compressor and deaerator, control valve, control system, electric system, wherein the deaerator of complete machine, control valve, control system and electric system belong to known technology, carefully do not state in addition.Vertical single screw air compressor comprises screw rod 12, motor upper cover bearing 16, rotor 13, motor stator 18, the cooling fan 17 in the compressor pump 1, be provided with a pair of star-wheel that is meshed with screw rod 26 at screw rod monosymmetric, star-wheel 26 is loaded on the spider gear shaft 27, two complete axisymmetric closed compression chambeies have been formed like this, be in the air pressurized in above-mentioned two closed compression chambeies, thereby discharge pressurized gas.Cooling heat exchanger 7 is contained in cooling fan 17 tops, with cool cycles lubricant oil.Be provided with the wind scooper 6 that is installed on motor upper cover 5 between cooling heat exchanger 7 and the electric machine casing 4, be provided with between wind scooper 6 and the electric machine casing 4 at interval, the lower end is opened wide and is constituted the air channel at interval, cooling blast is entered from the lower end, interval, shown in arrow among the figure, cooling fan 17 cools off cooling blast earlier again to cooling heat exchanger 7 through the electric machine casing radiating fin, can take away the heat on motor surface simultaneously.Motor vertically is installed on above the single screw compressor pump housing 1, an end cap 3 is set between motor and the compressor pump, make it constitute the lower end cap of motor and the upper end cap of compressor pump simultaneously, be provided with bearing 15 between end cap 3 and the main shaft, because motor vertically is installed on the single screw compressor pump housing 1, lubricant oil in the pump housing returns the bottom automatically by action of gravity, gets final product so be provided with the plain shaft envelope between end cap 3 and the main shaft.Electric machine main shaft 11 is the two-way type that stretches out, and cooling fan 17 is installed in its upper end, and lower end and the merging of screw rod 12 close-fittings are through to base 2 by duplex bearing 10 supportings.The suction port 8 of compressor is positioned at the middle and lower part in compressor pump 1 front, can make to shut down in the machine of back unnecessary lubricant oil and conflux to advance in that suction port 8 is attached, and after resetting, lubricant oil can be inhaled into and participate in circulation again and can not cause liquid hammer.Relief opening 9 is positioned at the middle and upper part at compressor pump 1 back side, and lubrication filler 14 is positioned at the front of the pump housing 1 of screw rod 12 positions.
With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, mark among the figure: main doorframe 191, side door frame 193, oil filling pipe 20, air-strainer 21, relief opening 22, oil drain out 23, electric installation cabinet 24, oil strainer 25.The whole machine installation that comprises compressor pump, motor, cooling fan and deaerator, control valve, control system and electric system composition is in two casings, and casing 19 is connected with base 2 by four screw rods on corner post.The integral type case shell of complete machine does not have the general four panel door of common case dress formula screw air compressor, and main door and side door are only arranged, so can be conveniently when needing dismantle and go up to lift and move away from base and do not have any obstacle the case shell is whole.Open main door and can carry out that power line is installed lubricant oil and segmentation is changed from core, open and to carry out air filtering core behind the side door and oil strainer is changed.

Claims (5)

1. vertical single screw air compressor, comprise compressor pump (1), motor, cooling fan (17), by described vertical single screw air compressor and deaerator, control valve, control system, electric system is formed complete machine, screw rod monosymmetric is provided with a pair of star-wheel that is meshed with screw rod, it is characterized in that motor vertically is installed on above the compressor pump (1), make cooling fan (17), motor and compressor pump be upper and lower settings and driven by same main shaft (11) successively, cooling heat exchanger (7) is contained in cooling fan (17) top, the lower end cap of motor (3) constitutes the upper end cap of compressor pump (1) simultaneously, be provided with wind scooper (6) between cooling heat exchanger (7) and the electric machine casing (4), be provided with the interval that constitutes the air channel between wind scooper (6) and the electric machine casing (4), cooling fan (17) cools off cooling blast earlier again to cooling heat exchanger (7) through the electric machine casing radiating fin.
2. according to the described vertical single screw air compressor of claim 1, it is characterized in that wind scooper (6) is installed on the upper end cap (5) of motor.
3. according to the described vertical single screw air compressor of claim 1, it is characterized in that between the lower end cap (3) of main shaft (11) and motor the plain shaft envelope being installed.
4. according to the described vertical single screw air compressor of claim 1, it is characterized in that the suction port (8) of compressor pump (1) is positioned at the positive middle and lower part of compressor pump (1), relief opening (9) is positioned at the middle and upper part at compressor pump (1) back side.
5. according to the described vertical single screw air compressor of claim 1, it is characterized in that described whole machine installation in two casings that main door and side door are only arranged, casing is connected with base (2) by four screw rods on corner post.
CN2009101443843A 2009-08-05 2009-08-05 Vertical single screw air compressor Expired - Fee Related CN101624984B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009101443843A CN101624984B (en) 2009-08-05 2009-08-05 Vertical single screw air compressor

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CN101624984A CN101624984A (en) 2010-01-13
CN101624984B true CN101624984B (en) 2011-07-13

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Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010015151A1 (en) * 2010-04-16 2011-10-20 Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH Compressor flange for screw compressors
CN103296834A (en) * 2012-03-05 2013-09-11 江苏核电有限公司 Corrosion-resistant long-service-life large motor cooling device and heat exchanging system thereof
CN103174652B (en) * 2013-03-09 2015-08-12 宁德市优力维特电梯配件有限公司 A kind of screw air compressor and supporting rare-earth permanent-magnet electric machine thereof
CN104344595B (en) * 2014-09-22 2017-05-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioning system
CN104564613B (en) * 2015-01-04 2017-01-18 浙江盛源空压机制造有限公司 Oil-less air compressor
CN105792608B (en) * 2016-04-06 2018-09-25 海信(山东)空调有限公司 A kind of two-phase stream cooling device
CN107947469A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-20 盐城中德劲博机电有限责任公司 Screw air compressor cooling structure
CN114233623B (en) * 2021-12-08 2023-10-03 好米动力设备有限公司 Single screw compressor of perpendicular overall arrangement

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4181474A (en) * 1978-03-02 1980-01-01 Dunham-Bush, Inc. Vertical axis hermetic rotary helical screw compressor with improved rotary bearings and oil management
US4477233A (en) * 1982-09-30 1984-10-16 Dunham-Bush, Inc. Vertical axis hermetic helical screw rotary compressor with discharge gas oil mist eliminator and dual transfer tube manifold for supplying liquid refrigerant and refrigerant vapor to the compression area
CN201225285Y (en) * 2008-07-17 2009-04-22 广东正力精密机械有限公司 Simple single screw compressor

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4181474A (en) * 1978-03-02 1980-01-01 Dunham-Bush, Inc. Vertical axis hermetic rotary helical screw compressor with improved rotary bearings and oil management
US4477233A (en) * 1982-09-30 1984-10-16 Dunham-Bush, Inc. Vertical axis hermetic helical screw rotary compressor with discharge gas oil mist eliminator and dual transfer tube manifold for supplying liquid refrigerant and refrigerant vapor to the compression area
CN201225285Y (en) * 2008-07-17 2009-04-22 广东正力精密机械有限公司 Simple single screw compressor

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JP特开2009-92038A 2009.04.30

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Owner name: ZHEJIANG JIENENG COMPRESS EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.

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Address after: 317100, Zhejiang County, Taizhou City, three counties of Hong Kong Tin Kong Industrial Zone

Patentee after: Zhejiang Jieneng Compress Equipment Co., Ltd.

Address before: Dong Jia Yang Cun Jia Zhi Jie Dao Jiaojiang District of Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, No. 33 318000

Patentee before: Xu Daomin

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

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