CN101624052A - System and method for controlling motor vehicle functional components - Google Patents

System and method for controlling motor vehicle functional components Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101624052A
CN101624052A CN200910151760A CN200910151760A CN101624052A CN 101624052 A CN101624052 A CN 101624052A CN 200910151760 A CN200910151760 A CN 200910151760A CN 200910151760 A CN200910151760 A CN 200910151760A CN 101624052 A CN101624052 A CN 101624052A
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Prior art keywords
automobile
parameter
modification
controlled variable
computer unit
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CN200910151760A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101624052B (en
Inventor
E·库尔茨
A·奥
B·库纳
B·费伦巴彻
P·鲁普
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/88Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration with failure responsive means, i.e. means for detecting and indicating faulty operation of the speed responsive control means
    • B60T8/885Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration with failure responsive means, i.e. means for detecting and indicating faulty operation of the speed responsive control means using electrical circuitry
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T2270/00Further aspects of brake control systems not otherwise provided for
    • B60T2270/40Failsafe aspects of brake control systems
    • B60T2270/406Test-mode; Self-diagnosis

Abstract

The invention relates to a system for controlling functional components of vehicle, which comprises a computer unit with RAM, and the computer unit is connected with an E<2>PROM memory for operating data of the vehicle, which is characterized in that, controlling parameter is stored in the E<2>PROM memory, and these controlling parameters set parameters for different vehicle types. The invention also concerns a corresponding method for controlling functional components of a vehicle.

Description

The system and method that is used for the Control of Automobile functional component
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly be used for the system of Control of Automobile functional component and according to the application of described this system of claim 4 according to claim 1 as described in the preamble.In addition, the invention still further relates to a kind of according to the described method that is used for the Control of Automobile functional component of claim 5.
Background technology
Disclosed control system such as ABS (Antiblockiersystem-antiblock device) and/or the ESP (Elektronisches that is used for the functional component of automobile
Figure G2009101517601D00011
-electronic stability program) regulation accesses the parameter for single automobile modification coding in second computing machine when ROM (read-only memory (ROM)) is not enough.When system quickens, the parameter of modification of activation is copied to the RAM (Random Access Memory-random access memory) of first computing machine from the ROM of second computing machine.Purpose wherein is to utilize existing memory as far as possible best for the reason of cost.
According to standard for example ABS/ESP have only a computing machine.Yet particularly original equipment manufacturer (OEM) (OEM, Original Equipment Manufacturer) wants distinctive additional function is arranged in the controller, so the storage location also has when not enough and has two system for computer.In the ABS/ESP of a current generation, only stipulate a computing machine at present.
Additionally having one according to the current ABS/ESP system of standard, to be used for storage errors, to adjust numerical value and car data and capacity be the E of 1KB to 4KB (kilobytes) 2PROM (EEPROM-can electricly eliminate and the programmable read-only memory (ROM)).
Summary of the invention
But simple in structure, the reliable in function, use that are it according to the advantage of system of the present invention flexibly and cost advantageously make.
Can reach by following measure from these advantages of control system as described in the preamble, promptly at the E of this system according to claim 1 2Store controlled variable in the prom memory, these controlled variable are identified for the parameter (parametrisieren) of the system of different automobile modification.
A fundamental point of this control system is to utilize already present E in system usually 2Prom memory.Therefore do not need to be provided with additional parts for the parameter of storing the modification coding.These additional parts have similarly increased its complexity, need the space, have also improved the manufacturing cost of circuit.New-type utilization to memory device can realize on disclosed failure-free circuit that these circuit needn't carry out the change of essence for this reason.
If many parameter group must be stored in the controller according to customer requirements, but the resource of ROM is not enough, particularly produces described advantage in the time of therefore must using bigger computing machine.If second computing machine only is used to access the parameter that modification is encoded in this case, then this relates to the huge extra cost that is used for controller.When because will to access the modification coding parameter must also be like this when second computing machine that has been provided with a more large-scale computer generation too.
But system according to the present invention on the contrary allows better scaling property (Skalierbarkeit) under the conditions of demand of the storage location of limit.This uses particularly, and cost provides the desired storage location of user storage level to become possibility best.Also can become sequence ground to change parameter in addition continuously and need not computing machine itself is changed, this also makes at ABS and/or the ESP ROM computing machine that use cost is favourable more easily in the works.
In claim 2 to 4, the preferred improvement project according to system of the present invention is illustrated.
In one of system favourable form of implementation, stipulate E in view of the above 2Prom memory has the capacity that surpasses 32 kilobytes, particularly 64 kilobytes, 128 kilobytes or 256 kilobytes.The extra cost that is used for this is lower than the extra cost of second computing machine significantly, and also is lower than the additional expense of more large-scale computing machine.Because sort memory and less E 2PROM-memory device lead-in wire is compatible (pinkompatibel), therefore needn't change computing machine.
Except obviously more favourable cost, also have following advantage, can change E at any time 2Parameter in the prom memory.Therefore the very big alerting ability that system just occurred.For example need not to change controller software and just can be in " continuous variation " (a Running Change) mend modification into other with continuous group form, change parameter with continuous group form, replace the modification that no longer needs with new modification, and can also continue to support old automobile even so.Can also provide special modification in addition, for example automobile of Jia Guing or special-purpose motion version.
Wherein, guarantee a kind of special reliability of this system by following measure, promptly the RAM memory device has a wrong identification and correcting mechanism.In the time can not carrying out periodic parameter update (Parameter-Refresh) with identical speed, for example at this moment the parameter update that is carried out when parameter calls out to second computing machine can require to use the RAM memory device with ECC (Error CorrectionCode-error-correcting code)/EDC (Error Detection Code-error detector sign indicating number) especially.
Can be preferably used as ABS-and/or ESP system according to system of the present invention because just in time used usually there a kind of according to the present invention available E 2Prom memory.
Above-mentioned advantage also can obtain by a kind of method that is used for the functional component of Control of Automobile.This method comprises an E who controlled variable is stored into the operating data that is used for automobile 2(these parameters are determined the parameter of different automobile modification) in the prom memory, the parameter of the automobile modification that correspondence is actual is from E 2Be written into the RAM memory device of computer unit in the prom memory, and according to the step of these parameters by the functional component of this computer unit Control of Automobile.
Wherein, the method according to this invention fundamental point is its realization property that is easy to.This realization is only required E 2Prom memory carries out suitable management.In addition, disclosed failure-free circuit is not carried out the change of essence because this method requires, so but abnormal cost advantageously realize.
By using E 2Another advantage has appearred in prom memory, promptly in order at magnetic tape trailer (Bandende) ROM (Flashen) original equipment manufacturer (OEM) of programming not to be needed the Infrastructure that provides special.With at magnetic tape trailer the automobile specified parameter group is write selection among the ROM and compares all parameters that are used for all the automobile modification that can expect and all be included in E 2Among the PROM.
In manufacturer, simplified logistics on the contrary, because must be provided for E according to control system of the present invention 2The single parameter group of PROM, rather than whole software (
Figure G2009101517601D00031
).The computing machine modification that also can abandon adding as requested.
Therefore, the parameter with the modification coding when quickening in system is not to be loaded into the RAM of first computing machine from second computing machine, but from E 2Take out among the PROM.Other mechanism remains unchanged.Yet can require to use RAM main memory, because periodic parameter update can not carry out with identical speed as when parameter is called out to second computing machine with ECC/EDC.
Some preferred improvement projects to the method according to this invention in claim 6 to 8 are illustrated.
In a favourable projecting point of the present invention, be defined in method run duration controlled variable in view of the above and be replaceable, change and/or remove.Advantage mentioned above so just appears.Need not to change controller software according to these advantages and for example in a kind of " changing continuously " (Ranning Change), replenish into other modification with becoming sequence continuously, become sequence ground to change parameter continuously, with the modification that new modification replacement no longer needs, can also support old automobile even so.In addition, also special modification be can provide, the automobile or the special-purpose motion version of reinforcing for example are used to.
In this case advantageously, remove the controlled variable that no longer needs of automobile modification, perhaps replaced with new parameter.Can in the scope of the modification of whole automobile, handle by this measure, for example remove the automotive type that no longer is supported, and receive other controlled variable.
The timing requirement of OEM when starting in system in order to satisfy is preferably just set up a kind of network service at the first loading duration of controlled variable between the computer unit of automobile and other functional component.
Below by an embodiment, and with reference to the accompanying drawings system and a method according to the invention is described.Identical or act on identical parts and represent with identical Reference numeral.
Description of drawings
Unique accompanying drawing illustrates the method according to this invention diagram of circuit of the functional component that is used for Control of Automobile.
The specific embodiment
With the order of the arrow method for expressing step of solid line, and dot performed storage access.In the method, in first step 1, controlled variable Pn (parameter) is stored into an E of the operating data that is used for automobile 2Prom memory ME (memory device E 2PROM) in, wherein, these parameters are determined the parameter of different automobile modification n.The parameter Px of automobile modification x that will be equivalent to a reality in next second step 2 is from E 2Prom memory ME is loaded among the RAM memory device MR (memory RAM) of a computer unit.At last, in last third step 3, control by the functional component C of computer unit automobile according to these parameters Px.
Therefore the system and method that is used for the controllable function parts according to the present invention can the favourable methods of cost be managed the controlled variable that modification is encoded equally simply, reliably and neatly.

Claims (8)

1. the system that is used for the functional component of Control of Automobile, it comprises the computer unit with RAM memory device, this computer unit and the E that is used for the operating data of automobile 2Prom memory connects, and it is characterized in that, at E 2Store controlled variable in the prom memory, these controlled variable are that the system of different automobile modification determines parameter.
2. according to the described system of claim 1, E in this system 2Prom memory has the capacity above 32KB, particularly 64KB, 128KB or 256KB.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described systems, in this system, the RAM memory device has wrong identification and correction mechanism.
4. will be used as ABS and/or ESP system according to each described system of aforementioned claim.
5. be used for the method for the functional component of Control of Automobile, have above-mentioned steps:
-controlled variable is stored in the E that is used for the automotive operation data 2In the prom memory, these parameters are determined the parameter of different automobile modification;
-with the parameter of corresponding actual automobile modification from E 2Prom memory is loaded in the RAM memory device of computer unit;
-according to the functional component of these parameters by this computer unit Control of Automobile.
6. in accordance with the method for claim 5, in the method, in the operational process of this method, controlled variable is replaced, changed and/or eliminates.
7. in accordance with the method for claim 6, in the method, eliminate the controlled variable that no longer needs of automobile modification, perhaps replace with new parameter.
8. according to the described method of claim 5 to 7, in the method, between the computer unit of automobile and other functional unit, set up network service in the first time during Loading Control parameter.
CN200910151760.1A 2008-07-11 2009-07-13 For controlling the system and method for motor vehicle functional components Active CN101624052B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE102008040366.0 2008-07-11
DE200810040366 DE102008040366A1 (en) 2008-07-11 2008-07-11 System e.g. antilock brake system, for controlling functional components of e.g. sports vehicle, has RAM connected with electrically EPROM utilized for storing control parameters, which parameterize system for different vehicle variants

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103026339A (en) * 2010-08-06 2013-04-03 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Method for reconfiguring software parameters in a microcontroller and microcontroller and control device
CN109070852A (en) * 2016-06-23 2018-12-21 威伯科欧洲有限责任公司 Method for the emergency braking system of vehicle and for controlling emergency braking system

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4896090A (en) * 1988-10-31 1990-01-23 General Electric Company Locomotive wheelslip control system
CN1321931A (en) * 2000-05-01 2001-11-14 丰田自动车株式会社 Abnormity diagnosing system and abnormity diagnosed data storage method
CN2772880Y (en) * 2005-02-05 2006-04-19 万向钱潮股份有限公司 Safety control system of electric vehicle
CN101092912A (en) * 2007-07-26 2007-12-26 东风汽车有限公司 Vehicle-mounted real-time statistical method for engine load rate

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4896090A (en) * 1988-10-31 1990-01-23 General Electric Company Locomotive wheelslip control system
CN1321931A (en) * 2000-05-01 2001-11-14 丰田自动车株式会社 Abnormity diagnosing system and abnormity diagnosed data storage method
CN2772880Y (en) * 2005-02-05 2006-04-19 万向钱潮股份有限公司 Safety control system of electric vehicle
CN101092912A (en) * 2007-07-26 2007-12-26 东风汽车有限公司 Vehicle-mounted real-time statistical method for engine load rate

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103026339A (en) * 2010-08-06 2013-04-03 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Method for reconfiguring software parameters in a microcontroller and microcontroller and control device
US9760367B2 (en) 2010-08-06 2017-09-12 Robert Bosch Gmbh Method for reconfiguring software parameters in a microcontroller as well as a microcontroller and control unit
CN109070852A (en) * 2016-06-23 2018-12-21 威伯科欧洲有限责任公司 Method for the emergency braking system of vehicle and for controlling emergency braking system
CN109070852B (en) * 2016-06-23 2021-09-21 威伯科欧洲有限责任公司 Emergency braking system for a vehicle and method for controlling an emergency braking system

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DE102008040366A1 (en) 2010-01-14

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