Background technology
The filtration system that existing dish-washing machine uses has dual mode: a kind of filtration system has two-layer or the three layer filtration device, washings enter in the water tumbler by plane screen pack and cylinder screen pack, the plane screen pack is coarse filtration, the cylinder screen pack is thinner relatively, the mesh of filter successively reduces, and with different levels swill that filters different sizes reaches filter effect.This filtration system needs that the hole of filter screen is enough little just to reach filter effect preferably.But because the huge suction force of washing pump, and opening of sieve is little, the discharge area is not enough, the big or small swill that causes being filtered sticks on the screen pack firmly, and the filter area of filter screen diminishes, and the discharge area is not enough, the filter effect variation, the efficient of washing pump reduces.And the automatically cleaning ability of filtration system very a little less than, need artificial regular cleaning and filtering net, the filter effect of person's screen pack can not weaken greatly, influences the clean rate of dish-washing machine.
Another kind of filtration system is: on the washing motor axle blade is installed, earlier all swills are broken into tiny swill with blade, through the coarse filtration net, enter washing pump with water then, the circulation moisture sub-fraction that washing pump is pumped (account for greatly circulating washing water total flow 4%~15%) imports recursive filter, the filter screen of recursive filter is atomic little, under the effect of hydraulic pressure, water sees through recursive filter, tiny swill is filtered, after having washed, drain through draining pump; Simultaneously lower spraying arm has dashing that water spray do not stop to penetrate recursive filter, and it is online to prevent that the swill that is filtered from sticking to circulating filtration, influences filter effect.This filtration system has good automatically cleaning ability, can all dispose all big or small swills, discharges then.But because broken tiny swill major part all can enter cycles of washing, this swill can stop up the nozzle of spray arm, can pollute tableware once more simultaneously.This mode needs water to carry out just reaching filter effect preferably behind enough cycle periods, and this causes the increase greatly of water consumption, the growth of wash time, the increase of energy consumption.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to consider the problems referred to above and provide a kind of reduce dish-washing machine can water consumption consumption, improve the clean rate of dish-washing machine, improve the filtration system of dish-washing machine of the automatically cleaning ability of dish-washing machine.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: include plate filter, the cylinder filter, recursive filter, water tumbler, the washing motor and the draining pump in the water tumbler outside are installed, wherein plate filter and recursive filter are separately fixed at the upper end of water tumbler, the cylinder filter is fixed on the plate filter, be provided with disintegrating slag chamber and circulating filtration pump chamber in the above-mentioned water tumbler, the disintegrating slag chamber communicates with the lower ending opening of cylinder filter and the draining pump chamber of draining pump, also be provided with on the output shaft that is installed in washing motor in the disintegrating slag chamber, swill is carried out broken disintegrating slag blade, the circulating filtration pump chamber communicates with the disintegrating slag chamber, the water inlet of circulating filtration pump chamber is equipped with screen pack, the filter pump that is circulated throughout that is installed on the washing motor output shaft is housed in the circulating filtration pump chamber, the circulating filtration pump chamber communicates with the filter chamber that is circulated throughout of recursive filter, is circulated throughout filter chamber and communicates with the draining pump chamber that is equiped with draining pump.
Be equiped with the non-return sheet between the water inlet of above-mentioned draining pump and the disintegrating slag chamber.
The pore size filter of above-mentioned plate filter is 1.0mm~1.3mm.
The filtering holes area size of above-mentioned cylinder filter is 0.08mm
2~0.36mm
2
Above-mentioned recursive filter filtering holes area size is 0.006mm
2~0.04mm
2
The pore size filter of above-mentioned screen pack is 1.5mm~2.5mm.
The present invention is owing to adopt the filtration channel that reasonably distributes different big or small swills, reach the disintegrating slag blade is installed in the disintegrating slag chamber, the circulating filtration pump structure is housed in the circulating filtration pump chamber, by the hole size and the discharge area of rational each filter of distribution, reach best filter effect, guarantee that swill does not stick on the screen pack, promote filter effect greatly, and the automatically cleaning ability of whole filtration system, reduce consuming by water consumption of dish-washing machine, improve the clean rate of dish-washing machine.The present invention is that a kind of design is ingenious, function admirable, the filtration system of convenient and practical dish-washing machine.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment:
Structural representation of the present invention such as Fig. 1,2,3, shown in 4, include plate filter 1, cylinder filter 2, recursive filter 3, water tumbler 6, the washing motor 7 and the draining pump 13 in water tumbler 6 outsides are installed, wherein plate filter 1 and recursive filter 3 are separately fixed at the upper end of water tumbler 6, cylinder filter 2 is fixed on the plate filter 1, be provided with disintegrating slag chamber 8 and circulating filtration pump chamber 12 in the above-mentioned water tumbler 6, disintegrating slag chamber 8 communicates with the lower ending opening of cylinder filter 2 and the draining pump chamber of draining pump 13, also be provided with on the output shaft that is installed in washing motor 7 in the disintegrating slag chamber 8, swill is carried out broken disintegrating slag blade 9, circulating filtration pump chamber 12 communicates with disintegrating slag chamber 8, the water inlet 121 of circulating filtration pump chamber 12 is equipped with screen pack 10, be equipped with in the circulating filtration pump chamber 12 to be installed in and be circulated throughout filter pump 11 on washing motor 7 output shafts, circulating filtration pump chamber 12 communicates with the filter chamber 31 that is circulated throughout of recursive filter 3, is circulated throughout filter chamber 31 and communicates with the draining pump chamber that is equiped with draining pump 13.
In the present embodiment, be equiped with non-return sheet 14 between the water inlet 131 of above-mentioned draining pump 13 and the disintegrating slag chamber 8.The delivery port place of above-mentioned circulating filtration pump chamber 12 is provided with branching block 15.
The pore size filter of above-mentioned plate filter 1 is 1.0mm~1.3mm.In the present embodiment, pore size filter is 1.2mm.
The filtering holes area size of above-mentioned cylinder filter 2 is 0.08mm
2~0.36mm
2In the present embodiment, filtering holes area size is 0.18mm
2
The filtering holes area size of above-mentioned recursive filter 3 is 0.006mm
2~0.04mm
2In the present embodiment, filtering holes area size is 0.02mm
2
The pore size filter of above-mentioned screen pack 10 is 1.5mm~2.5mm.In the present embodiment, pore size filter is 2.1mm.
Operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
Shown in Fig. 2,3, the aperture of plate filter 1 is at 1.0mm~1.3mm, and filter area is enough big, can filter all bigger swills, but tiny swill can pass through; And the discharge area is enough big, can satisfy the needs that washing pump is crossed water.The swill that is filtered can not be attracted on the plate filter, washing away and mobile time of water, is collected in the cylinder filter 2.The filtering holes area size of cylinder filter 2 is 0.08mm
2~0.36mm
2Between, its filtering holes area is littler than the filtering holes area of plate filter 1.Collected cylinder filter the inside by the swill that plate filter 1 filters by current, under the suction force effect that is circulated throughout filter pump 11 in circulating filtration pump chamber 12, water in the cylinder filter 2 and all swills that are filtered can flow to disintegrating slag chamber 8 along with current, 9 pairs of swills of disintegrating slag blade in the disintegrating slag chamber 8 carry out fragmentation, most of residue after water and the fragmentation enters circulating filtration pump chamber 12 through screen pack 10, enters on a small quantity in the draining pump chamber of draining pump 13.In the present embodiment, under the washing away of water, the swill absorption that cylinder filter 2 surfaces can not be filtered influences filter effect.Residue after water and the fragmentation is under the effect that is circulated throughout filter pump 11, enter being circulated throughout in the filter chamber 31 of recursive filter 3 again, under the effect of hydraulic pressure, water enters in the internal cavity of bowl washer by being circulated throughout filter screen outflow recursive filter 3, enter once more in the circulation of water, all trickle swills are filtered, be deposited in the recursive filter 3 and with draining pump chamber that recursive filter 3 links to each other in, in the present embodiment, the filtering holes area of recursive filter 3 size is 0.006mm
2~0.04mm
2, area is enough big, this is a kind of imperceptible filter, can filtered water in very small swill.
, have the tiny swill of part and enter the washings circulation by plate filter 1 in the cycle in each filtration cycle, another part enters recursive filter 3 and is filtered, and the trickle swill in the circulating washing water can be fewer and feweri like this.By the abundant filtration cycle cycle, trickle swill all can be recycled filter 3 and filter.
Enter water in the water tumbler 6 by plate filter 1, a part enters washing pump chamber 17 by the water inlet 171 of washing pump 16, sees Fig. 3, under the effect of washing pump 16 impellers,, enter lower spraying arm 5 and middle top spray arm respectively by branching block 15 shuntings, enter washing process again, see Fig. 4.
When draining pump 13 work beginning drainings, 3 li trickle swills that are filtered of recursive filter are along with water is excluded; Discharge outlet 131 is opened under the effect of differential water pressures with the non-return sheet 14 of disintegrating slag chamber 8 connecting places simultaneously, and the swill that is deposited in the disintegrating slag chamber also is discharged from along with current advance draining pump 13, sees Fig. 2.
Swill in the whole dish-washing machine all is collected, and filters, and smashes, and refilters, and gets rid of dish-washing machine then.By the filter in different holes, can reach extraordinary filter effect, save slurry, wash time and energy consumption have extraordinary automatically cleaning ability again, the filtration system of removing labor cleaning's dish-washing machine from.
This filtration system is the filter collocation by different hole sizes and area, by washing pump and the effect that is circulated throughout filter pump, the swill filtration channels of different sizes is optimized, and reaches good filtration and automatically cleaning effect.