CN101623108A - Processing method of fermented air-dried goose - Google Patents

Processing method of fermented air-dried goose Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101623108A
CN101623108A CN200910071994A CN200910071994A CN101623108A CN 101623108 A CN101623108 A CN 101623108A CN 200910071994 A CN200910071994 A CN 200910071994A CN 200910071994 A CN200910071994 A CN 200910071994A CN 101623108 A CN101623108 A CN 101623108A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
goose
liquid
air
pickling
raw material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN200910071994A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101623108B (en
Inventor
张丽萍
于长青
陈洪生
曹荣安
李艳青
李良玉
杨楠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University
Original Assignee
张丽萍
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 张丽萍 filed Critical 张丽萍
Priority to CN2009100719945A priority Critical patent/CN101623108B/en
Publication of CN101623108A publication Critical patent/CN101623108A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101623108B publication Critical patent/CN101623108B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Abstract

The invention relates to a processing method of fermented air-dried goose, comprising the following steps: (1) raw material treatment: soaking and washing the raw material goose; (2) preparation of curing liquid; (3) activation of strains; (4) salination and fermentation; (5) air drying: putting into a poultry oven at a temperature of 60 DEG C and air drying for 36h; (6) package: adopting vacuum package to obtain the finished products; and (7) sterilization under high pressure. The goose meat processed by the method has low cholesterol, low fat content, easily absorbed protein, unique flavor and good taste, and is beneficial for improving immunity.

Description

A kind of processing method of fermented air-dried goose
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method of goose, particularly a kind of fermented air-dried goose processing method.
Background technology:
Goose is a kind of high protein, low-fat food, and according to one's analysis, its protein content is 22.3%, and duck is 21.4%, and chicken is 20.6%, and pork only is 14.8%, and is all high more a lot of than beef and mutton; Lysine content is higher by 30% than chicken; The goose fat content is lower, and only about 11%, and mostly be wholesome unrighted acid.At present, China at 8~900,000,000, in meat market comsupton share, goose 1% rose to 4% before 10 years to the annual requirement of goose.In the international market, the demand of goose also is tangible growth trend, as higher 2~3 times than chicken in European goose price.As seen, at home and abroad the potentiality in market are very big in the production and processing of goose and by-product thereof.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of processing method of fermented air-dried goose, low by the goose cholesterol of this method processing, fat content is low, and protein is easy to absorb, and helps the raising of immunity, and has unique local flavor, and mouthfeel is good.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: the processing method of this fermented air-dried goose comprises the following steps:
(1), raw material arrangement: the raw material goose is carried out soaking and washing;
(2), the preparation of pickling liquid: each component by weight ratio: 5 parts of 100 parts in water, 0.05 part of fructus amomi, 0.2 part of Chinese anise, 0.2 part on cassia bark, 0.35 part of fennel seeds, 0.2 part in Chinese prickly ash, 0.1 part of cloves, 0.1 part of tsaoko, 0.07 part of galingal, 0.1 part in cardamom, 0.4 part of phosphate and salt, boil 2h with pot then, cool off stand-byly, the liquid measure of pickling that is boiled is 2~5 times of goose weight;
(3), actication of culture: invention adopts Lactobacillus plantarum and brewer's yeast as the bacterial classification that ferments, brewer's yeast is the activation of YPD culture medium, Lactobacillus plantarum activates with the MRS culture medium, cultivate back centrifuging and taking lower floor bacterium liquid, the back is made into liquid state with 0.9% physiological saline with bacterium liquid, carries out colony counting, draws every milliliter quantity, bacterial classification after the activation is put into pickling liquid, and the addition of leavening is 10 7Cfu/mL;
(4), pickle and ferment: get the pickling liquid of goose weight 20% and the mixed liquor of bacterium liquid and adopt the needle injection mode to inject in the goose, afterwards goose is placed in the mixed liquor of pickling liquid and bacterium liquid, in constant incubator, 25 ℃ of condition bottom fermentation 36h;
(5), air-dry: as to put into 60 ℃ of baking poultries, air-dry 36h;
(6), packing: adopt vacuum packaging to obtain finished product;
(7), high pressure sterilization.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this method mainly comprises 4 stages: connect bacterium, ferment, pickle with air-dry, the present invention adds bacterial classification in the process of goose, act on by lactic acid bacteria during fermentation, a series of biochemical reactions take place in the pH value when ripe, as protein and the degraded of fat and the generation of accessory substance, can also reduce the effect of cholesterol, help behind the protein degradation absorbing, it is healthy that the cholesterol reduction helps people.The generation of accessory substance brings unique local flavor to goose, and the air-dry stage is mainly influential to the local flavor of product.And this goose surface is even rufous, and is inner scarlet, glossy, has that flavour, aromatic flavour, aftertaste are permanent, free from extraneous odour, dry and comfortable, the tender degree height in surface, chewiness be good.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the influence of different fermentations temperature to fermented air-dried goose;
Fig. 2 is the influence of different fermentations time to fermented air-dried goose;
Fig. 3 different fermentations agent addition is to the influence of fermented air-dried goose.
The specific embodiment:
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment:
Fermented air-dried goose technology is determined single factor experiment:
1, fermentation temperature is selected: the Lactobacillus plantarum consumption is 2: 1 with the ratio of brewer's yeast consumption, is respectively 1.0 * 10 7Cfu/mL, 5 * 10 6Cfu/mL is respectively at fermentation temperature and cultivates 36h under 15 ℃, 20 ℃, 25 ℃, 30 ℃, 35 ℃ the condition and carry out single factor experiment, is index with the subjective appreciation in the test.
As shown in Figure 1, mixed culture fermentation agent can make the final pH value of the fermentation goose product of making reach a desirable effect in 25~30 ℃ scope the time, therefore selects the factor level of 25 ℃, 30 ℃, 35 ℃ 3 levels as orthogonal test.
2, fermentation time is selected:
The Lactobacillus plantarum consumption is 2: 1 with the ratio of brewer's yeast consumption, is respectively 1.0 * 10 7Cfu/mL, 5 * 10 6Cfu/mL is 30 ℃ in cultivation temperature, and fermentation time is respectively under the condition of 24h, 36h, 48h, 60h, 72h and carries out single factor experiment, is index with the subjective appreciation in the test.
As shown in Figure 2, fermentation time can make the final pH value of product reach an ideal value when 36h, and therefore, 24h, 36h and 48h3 level factor level as orthogonal test is selected in test.
3, the leavening addition is selected:
The Lactobacillus plantarum consumption is 2: 1 with the ratio of brewer's yeast consumption, is 30 ℃ in cultivation temperature, and fermentation time is to cultivate under the condition of 48h to be respectively 1.0 * 10 5Cfu/mL, 1.0 * 10 6Cfu/mL, 1.0 * 10 7Cfu/mL, 1.0 * 10 8Cfu/mL, 1.0 * 10 9Cfu/mL carries out single factor experiment, is index with the subjective appreciation in the test.
As shown in Figure 3, the addition when leavening is 1.0 * 10 9The time, in a short period of time, the pH of Fermented Sausages will reach a lower value, but acid of taste not too meets Chinese eating habit, and the leavening addition is 1.0 * 10 7, 1.0 * 10 8, 1.0 * 10 9The time can make the final pH value of product more satisfactory, the conclusion of this and Literature Consult is basic identical, therefore, we select the factor level of these 3 levels as orthogonal test.
4, multifactor composite test:
According to above single factor experiment result, to connect bacterium amount, fermentation temperature and fermentation time, be index with the sensory evaluation scores as factor, carry out 3 factors, 3 levels and make orthogonal test,
Factor level table table 1
EE and experimental result table 2
Figure G2009100719945D00041
Analysis of variance table table 3
Figure G2009100719945D00042
According to table 3 result of the test, by variance analysis, the result shows: B factor F value is 33.334, and greater than the value of the F statistic on 0.05 level, therefore, factor B (fermentation temperature) is remarkable to the influence of test.C factor F value is 197.334, and greater than the value of the F statistic on 0.01 level, therefore, factor C (fermentation time) is extremely remarkable to the influence of test.For determining optimum process parameters factor B, C are carried out multiple ratio.
Multiple ratio is than SSR and LSR value table table 4
Figure G2009100719945D00051
The multiple comparison sheet 5 of B factor
The B factor ??B 1 ??B 2 ??B 3
Mean value ??87.33 ??84.00 ??80.67
Conspicuousness (0.05) ??a ??ab ??c
Conspicuousness (0.01) ??A ??B ??BC
As can be seen from Table 5, B factor K 2-K 1=10.990>LSRR 0.01=7.646, so B 2, B 1Difference is extremely remarkable, therefore, and B 2Best.
The multiple comparison sheet 6 of C factor
The C factor ??C 2 ??C 3 ??C 1
Mean value ??93.33 ??80.00 ??78.67
Conspicuousness (0.05) ??a ??b ??bc
Conspicuousness (0.01) ??A ??B ??BC
As can be seen from Table 6, C factor K 2-K 3So=13.33>LSR0.01=8.083 is C 2, C 3Significant difference, therefore, C 2Best.
Because the A factor is less to the test influence, select the A of low concentration 1After multiple comparative analysis, optimum process parameters is A 1B 1C 2, be: the addition of leavening is 10 7Cfu/mL, fermentation temperature are 25 ℃, fermentation time 36h.Make demonstration test with this, establish three groups in parallel sample, it is 98 that the result shows average sensitization scoring, and the repeated experiments relative deviation is no more than 2%, illustrates that the experimental condition reappearance is good.
The processing method of fermented air-dried goose comprises the following steps:
(1), raw material arrangement: the raw material goose is carried out soaking and washing;
(2), the preparation of pickling liquid: each component by weight ratio: 5 parts of 100 parts in water, 0.05 part of fructus amomi, 0.2 part of Chinese anise, 0.2 part on cassia bark, 0.35 part of fennel seeds, 0.2 part in Chinese prickly ash, 0.1 part of cloves, 0.1 part of tsaoko, 0.07 part of galingal, 0.1 part in cardamom, 0.4 part of phosphate and salt, boil 2h with pot then, cool off stand-byly, the liquid measure of pickling that is boiled is 2.5 times of goose weight;
(3), actication of culture: invention adopts Lactobacillus plantarum and brewer's yeast as the bacterial classification that ferments, brewer's yeast activates 48h under 25 ℃ of conditions for the YPD culture medium, Lactobacillus plantarum activates 24h under 37 ℃ of conditions with the MRS culture medium, cultivate back centrifuging and taking lower floor bacterium liquid, the back is made into liquid state with 0.9% physiological saline with bacterium liquid, carries out colony counting, draw every milliliter quantity, bacterium liquid after the activation is put into pickling liquid, add by 0.9% of goose weight, the density of bacterium liquid is considered as 1mg/cm 3, the mass number that bacterium liquid adds equals the volume number, and the concentration that adds bacterium liquid is 10 7Cfu/mL, wherein Lactobacillus plantarum and brewer's yeast are 2: 1.
(4), pickle and ferment: get the pickling liquid of goose weight 20% and the mixed liquor of bacterium liquid and adopt the needle injection mode to inject in the goose, to note during injection evenly, afterwards goose is placed in the mixed liquor of pickling liquid pickling liquid and bacterium liquid, in constant incubator, 25 ℃ of condition bottom fermentation 36h;
(5), air-dry: as to put into 60 ℃ of baking poultries, air-dry 36h;
(6), packing: adopt vacuum packaging to obtain finished product;
(7), high pressure sterilization.
Phosphate in the said method is by sodium phosphate trimer: sodium pyrophosphate: calgon=2: 2: 1 be composited (mass ratio).
The fermented air-dried goose organoleptic indicator who is made by said method estimates:
Select food professional 20 people (each 10 people of men and women, the age is between 25~50 years old), respectively color and luster, local flavor, structural state are estimated marking, then every index is carried out statistical analysis respectively according to table 7.
The sensory evaluation scores table table 7 of air-dried goose
Figure G2009100719945D00061
The measurement result of the fermented air-dried goose physical and chemical index that makes by said method:
Moisture≤30%, salt≤3%, fat≤15%, the bacterium index of product is: total number of bacteria≤100/g, pathogenic bacteria (duodenum 12 road pathogenic bacteria and pathogenic coccus) do not detect.
The mensuration establishing criteria of physical and chemical index is as follows:
(1), the method for standard GB/5009.3 is adopted in determination of moisture;
(2), salt content is measured the method that adopts standard GB/5009.42;
(3), the bacterium index determining adopts the method for standard GB/4789;
(4), the mensuration of meat pH value adopts the method for standard GB 9695.5.
What high temperature sterilization of the present invention adopted is the DSX-280A type cannery retort of Shen, Shanghai peace apparatus factory.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of processing method of fermented air-dried goose comprises the following steps:
(1), raw material arrangement: the raw material goose is carried out soaking and washing;
(2), the preparation of pickling liquid: each component by weight ratio: 5 parts of 100 parts in water, 0.05 part of fructus amomi, 0.2 part of Chinese anise, 0.2 part on cassia bark, 0.35 part of fennel seeds, 0.2 part in Chinese prickly ash, 0.1 part of cloves, 0.1 part of tsaoko, 0.07 part of galingal, 0.1 part in cardamom, 0.4 part of phosphate and salt, boil 2h with pot then, cool off stand-byly, the liquid measure of pickling that is boiled is 2~5 times of goose weight;
(3), actication of culture: invention adopts Lactobacillus plantarum and brewer's yeast as the bacterial classification that ferments, brewer's yeast is the activation of YPD culture medium, Lactobacillus plantarum activates with the MRS culture medium, cultivate back centrifuging and taking lower floor bacterium liquid, the back is made into liquid state with 0.9% physiological saline with bacterium liquid, carries out colony counting, draws every milliliter quantity, bacterial classification after the activation is put into pickling liquid, and the addition of leavening is 10 7Cfu/mL;
(4), pickle and ferment: get the pickling liquid of goose weight 20% and the mixed liquor of bacterium liquid and adopt the needle injection mode to inject in the goose, afterwards goose is placed in the mixed liquor of pickling liquid and bacterium liquid, in constant incubator, 25 ℃ of condition bottom fermentation 36h;
(5), air-dry: as to put into 60 ℃ of baking poultries, air-dry 36h;
(6), packing: adopt vacuum packaging to obtain finished product;
(7), high pressure sterilization.
CN2009100719945A 2009-05-11 2009-05-11 Processing method of fermented air-dried goose Expired - Fee Related CN101623108B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009100719945A CN101623108B (en) 2009-05-11 2009-05-11 Processing method of fermented air-dried goose

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009100719945A CN101623108B (en) 2009-05-11 2009-05-11 Processing method of fermented air-dried goose

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101623108A true CN101623108A (en) 2010-01-13
CN101623108B CN101623108B (en) 2012-01-04

Family

ID=41519216

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2009100719945A Expired - Fee Related CN101623108B (en) 2009-05-11 2009-05-11 Processing method of fermented air-dried goose

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101623108B (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102178258A (en) * 2011-04-28 2011-09-14 江西萧翔农业发展集团有限公司 Method for producing peptide-rich chicken products by using microbial fermentation technology
CN102613588A (en) * 2012-04-19 2012-08-01 四川高金食品股份有限公司 Instant salted pig gristle food and processing technology thereof
CN102669700A (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-09-19 河南科技大学 Fermented dried goose meat
CN103535751A (en) * 2013-08-23 2014-01-29 长兴县荣耀鹅业有限公司 Method for processing meat of force-fed goose
CN104544258A (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-04-29 重庆清水湾食品有限公司 Method for quickly fermenting goose legs
CN104544259A (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-04-29 重庆清水湾食品有限公司 Method for preparing dry-cured goose through Lysostaphin co-fermentation of goose meat
CN104824701A (en) * 2015-05-01 2015-08-12 侯荣山 Manufacturing method for spiced dried sour goose
CN105483039A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-04-13 扬州大学 Lactobacillus plantarum and application thereof in producing fermented goose
CN105581268A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-18 扬州大学 Making method of fermented dried goose meat slices
CN106261912A (en) * 2016-08-05 2017-01-04 无锡商业职业技术学院 Method is pickled in bacon tenderization
CN107259380A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-10-20 宁波大学 A kind of preparation method for pickling salty bacon

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101099557B (en) * 2006-07-05 2012-04-25 吉林农业大学 Goose food flavoring and technology for processing goose food
CN100553491C (en) * 2007-03-04 2009-10-28 危贵茂 A kind of fermentation pressed salted duck and preparation technology thereof
CN101243885B (en) * 2008-03-25 2010-06-30 吴松青 Method for preparing low-salt non-saltpetre dry cured goose

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102178258A (en) * 2011-04-28 2011-09-14 江西萧翔农业发展集团有限公司 Method for producing peptide-rich chicken products by using microbial fermentation technology
CN102669700A (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-09-19 河南科技大学 Fermented dried goose meat
CN102613588A (en) * 2012-04-19 2012-08-01 四川高金食品股份有限公司 Instant salted pig gristle food and processing technology thereof
CN103535751A (en) * 2013-08-23 2014-01-29 长兴县荣耀鹅业有限公司 Method for processing meat of force-fed goose
CN103535751B (en) * 2013-08-23 2015-04-01 长兴县荣耀鹅业有限公司 Method for processing meat of force-fed goose
CN104544259A (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-04-29 重庆清水湾食品有限公司 Method for preparing dry-cured goose through Lysostaphin co-fermentation of goose meat
CN104544258A (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-04-29 重庆清水湾食品有限公司 Method for quickly fermenting goose legs
CN104824701A (en) * 2015-05-01 2015-08-12 侯荣山 Manufacturing method for spiced dried sour goose
CN105483039A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-04-13 扬州大学 Lactobacillus plantarum and application thereof in producing fermented goose
CN105581268A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-18 扬州大学 Making method of fermented dried goose meat slices
CN106261912A (en) * 2016-08-05 2017-01-04 无锡商业职业技术学院 Method is pickled in bacon tenderization
CN107259380A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-10-20 宁波大学 A kind of preparation method for pickling salty bacon
CN107259380B (en) * 2017-06-01 2019-12-13 宁波大学 Method for making pickled salted preserved meat

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101623108B (en) 2012-01-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101623108B (en) Processing method of fermented air-dried goose
CN105505817B (en) A kind of lactobacillus plantarum and its application in fermentation pickle cured meat product
CN103156205B (en) Fermented chicken and manufacturing method thereof
CN106190908B (en) A kind of application of lactobacillus plantarum X7021
CN107048281B (en) A kind of low temperature lactic acid vegetables pickled vegetable processing method
CN101861895A (en) Method for preparing novel fermented soybean milk products
CN106418210A (en) Flavor lobster sauce having thrombolysis and pressure reduction function, and preparation method thereof
CN104544259A (en) Method for preparing dry-cured goose through Lysostaphin co-fermentation of goose meat
CN102987429B (en) Method for making flavor-conditioning smoked chicken through combination processing of lactobacillus plantarum and pediococcus pentosaceus and radio frequency
CN102907643A (en) Tuber mustard salting technique
CN107535618A (en) A kind of spicy fermented bean curd and its production technology
CN107568624A (en) Fermentation meat product and processing method for keeping fresh
CN108420000A (en) A kind of preparation method of White mushroom less salt soya sauce
CN105767984A (en) Fermented chili-pepper product and preparation method thereof
CN109924430A (en) A kind of fermented type acid soup taste dried beef and preparation method thereof
CN106472711A (en) A kind of fermentation process of the fruity tamarind cheese rich in isoflavone
CN104630011A (en) Preparation method of low-alcohol black wolfberry-back bean-black fungus drink
CN107173695A (en) A kind of Improving flavor type bean cotyledon for mixing aspergillus oryzae and Lactobacillus plantarum fermentation
CN103445131A (en) Fermented nori sauce and preparation method thereof
KR102087050B1 (en) The composition and method for improving the quality of chicken brest meat using the lactic acid bacteria cultures of gugija
CN103783616B (en) A kind of zymolysis squash beverage and preparation method thereof
Rizal et al. Effect of substrate type and incubation time on the microbial viability of instant starter for premium tempeh
CN106381274B (en) A kind of Staphylococcus pasteuri and its fermentation marinated pig trotters and preparation method of preparation
CN105192645A (en) Circulating fermentation technology for cowpeas
CN108719946A (en) A kind of lactic fermentation Pleurotus eryngii sauce and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: HEILONGJIANG BAYI LAND RECLAMATION UNIV.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHANG LIPING

Effective date: 20130408

Owner name: ZHANG LIPING

Effective date: 20130408

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
C53 Correction of patent for invention or patent application
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Zhang Liping

Inventor after: Wang Ying

Inventor after: Yu Changqing

Inventor after: Chen Hongsheng

Inventor after: Cao Rongan

Inventor after: Li Yanqing

Inventor after: Li Liangyu

Inventor after: Yang Nan

Inventor before: Zhang Liping

Inventor before: Yu Changqing

Inventor before: Chen Hongsheng

Inventor before: Cao Rongan

Inventor before: Li Yanqing

Inventor before: Li Liangyu

Inventor before: Yang Nan

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: ZHANG LIPING YU CHANGQING CHEN HONGSHENG CAO RONGAN LI YANQING LI LIANGYU YANG NAN TO: ZHANG LIPING WANG YING YU CHANGQING CHEN HONGSHENG CAO RONGAN LI YANQING LI LIANGYU YANG NAN

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 163311 DAQING, HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE TO: 163319 DAQING, HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20130408

Address after: 163319 Daqing province hi tech Zone, the new Yang Road, No. 2, No.

Patentee after: Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University

Patentee after: Zhang Liping

Address before: 402, room 1, gate 5, Nongda District 2, Xinyang Road, Saertu District, Heilongjiang, Daqing, 163311

Patentee before: Zhang Liping

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120104

Termination date: 20160511

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee