CN101622005B - 亚硝酸根和硝酸根的用途和包含它们的组合物 - Google Patents
亚硝酸根和硝酸根的用途和包含它们的组合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101622005B CN101622005B CN2008800062797A CN200880006279A CN101622005B CN 101622005 B CN101622005 B CN 101622005B CN 2008800062797 A CN2008800062797 A CN 2008800062797A CN 200880006279 A CN200880006279 A CN 200880006279A CN 101622005 B CN101622005 B CN 101622005B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- purposes
- nitrate
- nitrate anion
- nitrite anions
- nitrite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 3
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 218
- -1 Inorganic anions nitrate Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 169
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000014101 glucose homeostasis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 31
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000021537 Beetroot Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- YPJKMVATUPSWOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrooxidanyl Chemical compound [O][N+]([O-])=O YPJKMVATUPSWOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000002815 pulmonary hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000002859 sleep apnea Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006609 metabolic stress Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000009104 prediabetes syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010018429 Glucose tolerance impaired Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000029523 Interstitial Lung disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000005764 Peripheral Arterial Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000030831 Peripheral arterial occlusive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000001280 Prediabetic State Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000006193 Pulmonary infarction Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013350 formula milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007575 pulmonary infarction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000186016 Bifidobacterium bifidum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011302 Brassica oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001249699 Capitata Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims 3
- AZFNGPAYDKGCRB-XCPIVNJJSA-M [(1s,2s)-2-amino-1,2-diphenylethyl]-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylazanide;chlororuthenium(1+);1-methyl-4-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound [Ru+]Cl.CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1.C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)[N-][C@@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 AZFNGPAYDKGCRB-XCPIVNJJSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 235000021579 juice concentrates Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000010289 potassium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004304 potassium nitrite Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000010294 whole body metabolism Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 abstract description 26
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 abstract description 21
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000037323 metabolic rate Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000007410 oral glucose tolerance test Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108010061951 Methemoglobin Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001412 inorganic anion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 95
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 63
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 32
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 32
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 23
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 17
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 15
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 12
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 12
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229960003753 nitric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 11
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 230000036543 hypotension Effects 0.000 description 10
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000013376 functional food Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 8
- 206010063837 Reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 208000012947 ischemia reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 208000010496 Heart Arrest Diseases 0.000 description 5
- OFCNXPDARWKPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N allopurinol Chemical compound OC1=NC=NC2=C1C=NN2 OFCNXPDARWKPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960003459 allopurinol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000003470 mitochondria Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous amide Chemical compound ON=N XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940082615 organic nitrates used in cardiac disease Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QQZWEECEMNQSTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl nitrite Chemical compound CCON=O QQZWEECEMNQSTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000035487 diastolic blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229910001959 inorganic nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004089 microcirculation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004898 mitochondrial function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007034 nitrosation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 244000089742 Citrus aurantifolia Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 206010058558 Hypoperfusion Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 240000001929 Lactobacillus brevis Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010040070 Septic Shock Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000077233 Vaccinium uliginosum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009392 Vitis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010093894 Xanthine oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100033220 Xanthine oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003872 anastomosis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037058 blood plasma level Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007707 calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000007946 flavonol Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavonol Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011957 flavonols Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000005135 methemoglobinemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000008811 mitochondrial respiratory chain Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000009935 nitrosation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013456 study Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035488 systolic blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000186046 Actinomyces Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000000634 Cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000365 Cytochrome-c oxidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010052832 Cytochromes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000018832 Cytochromes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000007882 Gastritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000590002 Helicobacter pylori Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001046 Lactobacillus acidophilus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000199866 Lactobacillus casei Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001134659 Lactobacillus curvatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186840 Lactobacillus fermentum Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000002605 Lactobacillus helveticus Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186604 Lactobacillus reuteri Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186869 Lactobacillus salivarius Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010067028 Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001453443 Rothia <bacteria> Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000006295 S-nitrosylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000007107 Stomach Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Superoxide Chemical class [O-][O] OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001148134 Veillonella Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001195 anabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036770 blood supply Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000010643 digestive system disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940126534 drug product Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001198 duodenum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000005917 gastric ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000018685 gastrointestinal system disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004190 glucose uptake Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940037467 helicobacter pylori Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005534 hematocrit Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010224 hepatic metabolism Effects 0.000 description 2
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001631 hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011813 knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000008275 microscopic colitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002840 nitric oxide donor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940127017 oral antidiabetic Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000010627 oxidative phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010603 pastilles Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011458 pharmacological treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229940126409 proton pump inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000612 proton pump inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036303 septic shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012385 systemic delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015192 vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N (-)-epicatechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182837 (R)-adrenaline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1CSC(=O)N1 ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INGWEZCOABYORO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(furan-2-yl)-7-methyl-1h-1,8-naphthyridin-4-one Chemical compound N=1C2=NC(C)=CC=C2C(O)=CC=1C1=CC=CO1 INGWEZCOABYORO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVZLHPXEUGJPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxidanylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O.CC(O)C(O)=O KVZLHPXEUGJPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-UUOKFMHZSA-N 3',5'-cyclic GMP Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=C(NC2=O)N)=C2N=C1 ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NITVYFHGUACTJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenyloxetan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OCC1C1=CC=CC=C1 NITVYFHGUACTJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-FOQJRBATSA-N 59096-14-9 Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1[14C](O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-FOQJRBATSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000004611 Abdominal Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000191291 Abies alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010000364 Accessory muscle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009434 Actinidia chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940077274 Alpha glucosidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010059245 Angiopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010072661 Angiotensin Amide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007425 Aronia melanocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005662 Aronia melanocarpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010062542 Arterial insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000901050 Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186012 Bifidobacterium breve Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Biguanide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=N XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011740 C57BL/6 mouse Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000252983 Caecum Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical class [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000031229 Cardiomyopathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010065941 Central obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001340526 Chrysoclista linneella Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019542 Cured Meats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027534 Emotional disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940118365 Endothelin receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000010228 Erectile Dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940123457 Free radical scavenger Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000051325 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000002705 Glucose Intolerance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010078321 Guanylate Cyclase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014469 Guanylate cyclase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020850 Hyperthyroidism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CZGUSIXMZVURDU-JZXHSEFVSA-N Ile(5)-angiotensin II Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=[NH2+])NC(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CC([O-])=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CZGUSIXMZVURDU-JZXHSEFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003368 Ilex paraguariensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000188472 Ilex paraguariensis Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010022562 Intermittent claudication Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-JGWLITMVSA-N Isosorbide Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)CO[C@@H]21 KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 235000013956 Lactobacillus acidophilus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013957 Lactobacillus brevis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000186679 Lactobacillus buchneri Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013958 Lactobacillus casei Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000186673 Lactobacillus delbrueckii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013967 Lactobacillus helveticus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000186612 Lactobacillus sakei Species 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010027336 Menstruation delayed Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027951 Mood swings Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- KCWZGJVSDFYRIX-YFKPBYRVSA-N N(gamma)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N[N+]([O-])=O KCWZGJVSDFYRIX-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004008 N-nitroso compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000008299 Nitric Oxide Synthase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010021487 Nitric Oxide Synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000006236 Paraguay tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099471 Phosphodiesterase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000294611 Punica granatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014360 Punica granatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010067171 Regurgitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038678 Respiratory depression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000001890 Ribes hudsonianum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016954 Ribes hudsonianum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001466 Ribes nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016554 Rubus chamaemorus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006831 Rubus chamaemorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003942 Rubus occidentalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000111388 Rubus occidentalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235070 Saccharomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000058477 Sambucus melanocarpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007052 Sambucus melanocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010039897 Sedation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000013275 Somatomedins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 240000005332 Sorbus domestica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010425 Sorbus domestica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010042220 Stress ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123464 Thiazolidinedione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000024799 Thyroid disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000078534 Vaccinium myrtillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002118 Vaccinium oxycoccus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000291414 Vaccinium oxycoccus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011720 Vaccinium uliginosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004520 agglutination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003888 alpha glucosidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940069428 antacid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003159 antacid agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001458 anti-acid effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940127003 anti-diabetic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000709 aorta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000702 aorta abdominal Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004872 arterial blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940002008 bifidobacterium bifidum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036983 biotransformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950002342 bisfentidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011022 black elderberry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000029028 brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000480 calcium channel blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002612 cardiopulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002327 cardiovascular agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125692 cardiovascular agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002729 catgut Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004534 cecum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000019522 cellular metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002770 condensed tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003218 coronary vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000029039 cyanide poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001120 cytoprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019221 dark chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010002255 deoxyhemoglobin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001882 diuretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000000718 duodenal ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005520 electrodynamics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009939 endogenous nitrosation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008694 endothelial dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002308 endothelin receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003989 endothelium vascular Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005139 epinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021107 fermented food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003527 fibrinolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010579 first pass effect Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002212 flavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001156 gastric mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003209 gene knockout Methods 0.000 description 1
- MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004666 glucagon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004153 glucose metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003485 histamine H2 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006362 insulin response pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000021156 intermittent vascular claudication Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002479 isosorbide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001630 jejunum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940017800 lactobacillus casei Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940054346 lactobacillus helveticus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940001882 lactobacillus reuteri Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- FXJAOWANXXJWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(2-methyl-1h-imidazol-5-yl)phenyl]-n'-propan-2-ylmethanimidamide Chemical compound C1=CC(NC=NC(C)C)=CC=C1C1=CN=C(C)N1 FXJAOWANXXJWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940005654 nitrite ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000018 nitroso group Chemical group N(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000009635 nitrosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000030613 peripheral artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037050 permeability transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930015704 phenylpropanoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000001474 phenylpropanoid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002571 phosphodiesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003815 prostacyclins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004853 protein function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010410 reperfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002181 saccharomyces boulardii Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003079 salivary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036280 sedation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009936 smoking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000010110 spontaneous platelet aggregation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000103 thrombolytic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000021510 thyroid gland disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000304 vasodilatating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004916 vomit Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940124629 β-receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/045—Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
- A61K31/05—Phenols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/16—Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/74—Bacteria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/21—Amaranthaceae (Amaranth family), e.g. pigweed, rockwort or globe amaranth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/02—Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (36)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0700520 | 2007-02-26 | ||
SE0700520-0 | 2007-02-26 | ||
SE07005200 | 2007-02-26 | ||
US91970907P | 2007-03-22 | 2007-03-22 | |
US60/919,709 | 2007-03-22 | ||
PCT/SE2008/050212 WO2008105731A1 (en) | 2007-02-26 | 2008-02-26 | New use of nitrites and nitrates and compositions containing these |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101622005A CN101622005A (zh) | 2010-01-06 |
CN101622005B true CN101622005B (zh) | 2013-06-05 |
Family
ID=39721498
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2008800062797A Active CN101622005B (zh) | 2007-02-26 | 2008-02-26 | 亚硝酸根和硝酸根的用途和包含它们的组合物 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10406118B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2114417A4 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2010519336A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20100014853A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101622005B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2008219834C1 (zh) |
CA (2) | CA3187624A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2008105731A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10821132B2 (en) * | 2007-02-26 | 2020-11-03 | Heartbeet Ltd | Compositions of nitrates and methods of use thereof |
US10842813B2 (en) | 2007-02-26 | 2020-11-24 | Heartbeet Ltd | Compositions of nitrates and methods of use thereof |
US11759477B2 (en) | 2007-02-26 | 2023-09-19 | Heartbeet Ltd. | Compositions of nitrates and methods of use thereof |
US9180140B2 (en) * | 2007-02-26 | 2015-11-10 | Heartbeet Ltd. | Performance enhancing composition and use thereof |
US8466187B2 (en) | 2007-09-18 | 2013-06-18 | Thermolife International, Llc | Amino acid compositions |
AU2008322437B2 (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2013-11-07 | Louisiana State University | Use of nitrite salts in chronic ischemia |
US20120237617A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 | 2012-09-20 | Theravasc Inc. | Use of nitrite salts in treating tissue damage |
JP5791064B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-17 | 2015-10-07 | エア・ウォーター株式会社 | 医薬用組成物 |
US10463689B2 (en) | 2009-10-14 | 2019-11-05 | Board Of Supervisors Of Louisiana State University | Pharmaceutical formulations of nitrite and uses thereof |
WO2012016691A1 (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-09 | G. Pohl-Boskamp Gmbh & Co. Kg | Use of glyceryl trinitrate for treating traumatic edema |
EP2696865B1 (en) | 2011-04-13 | 2016-12-21 | Thermolife International, LLC | N-acetyl beta alanine methods of use |
WO2012142413A2 (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-10-18 | Theravasc Inc. | Nitrite compositions and uses thereof |
PL2668947T3 (pl) * | 2012-05-31 | 2017-06-30 | G. Pohl-Boskamp Gmbh & Co. Kg | Indukcja arteriogenezy donorem NO, takim jak nitrogliceryna |
US9248099B2 (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2016-02-02 | Desmoid Aktiengesellschaft | Use of stabilized granules containing glyceryl trinitrate for arteriogenesis |
US20140057977A1 (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2014-02-27 | G. Pohl-Boskamp Gmbh & Co. Kg | Induction of Arteriogenesis |
JP6042197B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-11 | 2016-12-14 | エア・ウォーター株式会社 | 肺障害治療剤 |
CN105101977A (zh) * | 2013-02-07 | 2015-11-25 | 宾夕法尼亚大学理事会 | 治疗心力衰竭的方法 |
WO2014130691A2 (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2014-08-28 | Theravasc Inc. | Pharmaceutical formulations of nitrite and uses thereof |
CA2902965C (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2023-08-29 | Aires Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Inorganic nitrite to improve cardiopulmonary hemodynamics |
WO2014182632A1 (en) * | 2013-05-04 | 2014-11-13 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Compositions and methods for promoting nitric oxide production through an oral delivery system |
US20160081962A1 (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2016-03-24 | Nitromega Corp. | Nutritional or dietary supplements containing fatty acids and nitrite |
US10799149B2 (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2020-10-13 | Zoll Medical Corporation | Analysis of skin coloration |
US11338005B2 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2022-05-24 | Arjuna Natural Private Limited | Medicinal composition of amaranth origin for cardiovascular treatment |
AU2014300493B2 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2020-01-16 | Arjuna Natural Private Limited | A medicinal composition of Amaranth extract origin having enriched nitrate content and a method of preparing the same |
EP2878310B1 (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2017-01-11 | G. Pohl-Boskamp GmbH & Co. KG | Sprayable aqueous composition comprising glyceryl trinitrate |
CN105878271A (zh) * | 2015-01-20 | 2016-08-24 | 王松灵 | 硝酸盐在预防唾液腺放射损伤方面的新用途 |
US11241406B2 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2022-02-08 | Nature's Sunshine Products, Inc. | Compositions and methods for acutley raising nitric oxide levels |
CN105596361A (zh) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-05-25 | 王松灵 | 硝酸盐防治骨质疏松的新用途 |
US11090342B2 (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2021-08-17 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Probiotic formulations for improving athletic performance |
US20180064153A1 (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2018-03-08 | Natural Alternatives International, Inc. | Methods of Protecting Against Brain Injury |
US10624921B2 (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2020-04-21 | Berkeley Nox Limited | Dietary supplements |
WO2019099003A2 (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-23 | Berkeley Nox Limited | Novel dietary supplements |
US10842744B1 (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2020-11-24 | Jesse Windrix | Performance product |
GB201806437D0 (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-06-06 | Univ Exeter | Microbiome |
NL2022788B1 (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2020-09-28 | No Ceuticals B V | Chitosan nitrate for use as a nitric oxide donor (NO donor) |
EP4433066A1 (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2024-09-25 | Thermolife International, LLC | Methods of increasing blood oxygen saturation |
US11865139B2 (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2024-01-09 | Thermolife International, Llc | Method of treating migraines and headaches |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1145491A (zh) * | 1996-06-21 | 1997-03-19 | 北京宏厦电子发展有限公司 | 路/桥收费计算机监查系统及其监查方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3503742A1 (de) * | 1985-02-05 | 1986-08-21 | Peter Eckes KG mbH, 6501 Nieder-Olm | Verfahren zur herstellung von milchsauren fruchtsaftprodukten |
US4868179A (en) | 1987-04-22 | 1989-09-19 | Cohn Jay N | Method of reducing mortality associated with congestive heart failure using hydralazine and isosorbide dinitrate |
CA2066951A1 (en) * | 1991-04-26 | 1992-10-27 | Kou Moriyama | Edible composition |
KR100275526B1 (ko) * | 1997-06-13 | 2000-12-15 | 더블유. 유 병 | 강화 김치믹스 조성물 |
US6117872A (en) | 1998-06-23 | 2000-09-12 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Enhancement of exercise performance by augmenting endogenous nitric oxide production or activity |
CA2383974A1 (en) | 1999-09-08 | 2001-03-15 | Nitromed Inc. | Methods of treating and preventing congestive heart failure with hydralazine compounds and isosorbide dinitrate or isosorbide mononitrate |
KR20020057695A (ko) | 2001-01-03 | 2002-07-12 | 류경열 | 야채 종합 비타민 강정제 제조방법 |
SE0203817D0 (sv) | 2002-12-20 | 2002-12-20 | Jon Lundberg | New composition |
CA2537222A1 (en) | 2003-07-09 | 2005-01-27 | The Government Of The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Health And Human Services | Use of nitrite salts for the treatment of cardiovascular conditions |
US20050266018A1 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2005-12-01 | Boreyko Benson K | Nutraceutical compositions with mangosteen |
US7362274B1 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2008-04-22 | Huan-Cheng Lien | Coupled feed-in butterfly shaped left/right hand circularly polarized microstrip antenna |
WO2006110601A2 (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2006-10-19 | Nitromed, Inc. | The genetic risk assessment in heart failure: impact of the genetic variation of nos3 |
EP1747786A3 (en) | 2005-07-25 | 2007-04-25 | Perdix Eurogroup S.L. | Natural product in cream with anti-vitiligo therapeutic properties |
US20070036873A1 (en) | 2005-07-27 | 2007-02-15 | Shibnath Ghosal | Method of treatment or management of stress |
US9180140B2 (en) | 2007-02-26 | 2015-11-10 | Heartbeet Ltd. | Performance enhancing composition and use thereof |
AR060847A1 (es) | 2007-05-03 | 2008-07-16 | Spannagel Lucia Antonia | Formulacion a base de calendula, aloe y centella. |
-
2008
- 2008-02-26 CA CA3187624A patent/CA3187624A1/en active Pending
- 2008-02-26 KR KR1020097017781A patent/KR20100014853A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-02-26 US US12/528,794 patent/US10406118B2/en active Active
- 2008-02-26 CA CA2678097A patent/CA2678097C/en active Active
- 2008-02-26 JP JP2009551971A patent/JP2010519336A/ja active Pending
- 2008-02-26 WO PCT/SE2008/050212 patent/WO2008105731A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-02-26 EP EP08712840.1A patent/EP2114417A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-02-26 CN CN2008800062797A patent/CN101622005B/zh active Active
- 2008-02-26 AU AU2008219834A patent/AU2008219834C1/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1145491A (zh) * | 1996-06-21 | 1997-03-19 | 北京宏厦电子发展有限公司 | 路/桥收费计算机监查系统及其监查方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101622005A (zh) | 2010-01-06 |
EP2114417A1 (en) | 2009-11-11 |
JP2010519336A (ja) | 2010-06-03 |
AU2008219834A1 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
AU2008219834B2 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
CA3187624A1 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
WO2008105731A1 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
US20100092441A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
EP2114417A4 (en) | 2014-04-02 |
US10406118B2 (en) | 2019-09-10 |
AU2008219834C1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
CA2678097A1 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
CA2678097C (en) | 2023-03-14 |
KR20100014853A (ko) | 2010-02-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101622005B (zh) | 亚硝酸根和硝酸根的用途和包含它们的组合物 | |
DK2124638T3 (en) | COMPOSITION INCREASING PERFORMANCE AND USING IT | |
US11096409B2 (en) | Compositions of nitrates and methods of use thereof | |
US11723917B2 (en) | Compositions of nitrates and methods of use thereof | |
KR100714464B1 (ko) | 스포츠 기능성 식품 | |
US10835555B2 (en) | Compositions of nitrates and methods of use thereof | |
US11759477B2 (en) | Compositions of nitrates and methods of use thereof | |
KR100986293B1 (ko) | 스포츠 음료 조성물 | |
Boorsma | The Effect of Acute and Chronic Beetroot Juice Supplementation on Submaximal Running and 1500 m Running Performance in Elite Distance Runners | |
Hill et al. | Gender Differences in Maximal Fat and Carbohydrate Oxidation Rates: 2258: Board# 135 June 2 3: 30 PM-5: 00 PM | |
Petrella et al. | Method of Carbohydrate Supplementation and Maintenance of Blood Glucose During 1hr Cycling: 2255: Board# 132 June 2 3: 30 PM-5: 00 PM | |
Conder et al. | The Effect of Energy Supplementation on Markers of Muscle Stress During Indoor Rock Climbing: 2257: Board# 134 June 2 3: 30 PM-5: 00 PM | |
Keck et al. | Type 1 Diabetics Oxidize Fat at Greater Rates than Age and Gender Matched Controls at the Same Relative Intensities: 2256: Board# 133 June 2 3: 30 PM-5: 00 PM |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Free format text: FORMER OWNER: EDDIE WEITZBERG Owner name: HATE BITE CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: JON LUNDBERG Effective date: 20101228 |
|
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: DJURSHOLM, SWEDEN TO: IPSWICH, UK |
|
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20101228 Address after: Ipswich, England Applicant after: Hart Beet Se Address before: Sweden on Holm Applicant before: Lundberg Jon Co-applicant before: Weitzberg Eddie |
|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |