CN101621314B - Bluetooth mobile phone and pairing and binding method thereof - Google Patents
Bluetooth mobile phone and pairing and binding method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101621314B CN101621314B CN2009101623704A CN200910162370A CN101621314B CN 101621314 B CN101621314 B CN 101621314B CN 2009101623704 A CN2009101623704 A CN 2009101623704A CN 200910162370 A CN200910162370 A CN 200910162370A CN 101621314 B CN101621314 B CN 101621314B
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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Abstract
The invention discloses a bluetooth mobile phone and a pairing and binding method thereof, belonging to the technical field of bluetooth communication. The method comprises the following steps: searching a visible bluetooth mobile phone as slave equipment within an effective area by a bluetooth mobile phone as main equipment so as to acquire the basic information of the slave equipment; initiating a request to the main equipment by the slave equipment to acquire the user information of the main equipment; sending a pairing and binding request to the slave equipment by the main equipment, judging whether to carry out pairing and binding or not by a user of the slave equipment according to the user information of the main equipment and feeding back a judging result to the main equipment by the slave equipment; and after the slave equipment agrees to carry out the pairing and binding, carrying out a binding operation between the main equipment and the slave equipment. The invention enables wide strange bluetooth mobile phone users to establish communication, thereby improving the interest of the bluetooth mobile phones, the experience levels of users and the utilization rate of the bluetooth communication. Because hardware does not need to be changed, the invention provides a new method for establishing communication on the basis of not increasing the cost of the mobile phones.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of bluetooth communication, relate in particular to a kind of bluetooth cellular phone and bluetooth cellular phone pairing and binding method.
Background technology
Bluetooth Communication Technology is a kind of radio network technique; Be to propose with other manufacturer at first by computer maker; Bluetooth wireless communication has substituted cable, between computer, PDA (personal digital assistant, PersonalDigital Assistant), phone and peripheral hardware, has realized wireless connections.For example, bluetooth equipment can be used for connecting mobile phone and Earphone with microphone now.Since Bluetooth technology occurred, it had just set up higher target to us, made us can create " personal network (Personal AreaNetworks, PAN) " or " piconets ".
Bluetooth specification comprises core protocol (Core) and two files of application framework (Profiles).Protocol specification has partly defined each layer communication protocol of bluetooth, and application framework has pointed out how to adopt these agreements to realize concrete application product.The Bluetooth protocol standard is followed open systems interconnection reference model, and (Open SystemInterconnection/Referenced Model OSI/RM), has defined the at all levels of bluetooth protocol stack from low to high.
The interconnected binding authentication that needs of bluetooth, this just makes that the user who communicates with one another is confined between the friend of mutual understanding, and the mutual binding between the stranger often is rejected because of reasons such as distrust and unknown bound secret.This just makes that the use of Bluetooth function is confined to know each other in the user scope in the mobile phone, makes that the use value of bluetooth is weakened greatly, and the newer function in the broad range is used and is left in the basket.
Some method is used for addressing this problem at present, for example carries out paired communication through increasing the radio frequency matching module; Perhaps, bind etc. through contacting quick transinformation through drawing contact point.These methods respectively have pluses and minuses, but the most directly shortcoming is to have increased hardware cost, have increased the difficulty that software is realized.
If between the stranger in relatively-stationary zones such as bus, subway; If being arranged, a kind of method can have the initiatively information (personal information, purpose, shared resource, bound secret etc.) of transmit leg, and this information can be edited generation by the transmit leg user so that when between the stranger, setting up bluetooth and binding; The possibility of setting up Bluetooth communication so between the stranger increases greatly; Make things convenient for friend-making, resource-sharing etc. between the user, thereby improve the utilance of Bluetooth of mobile phone, improve the user experience effect; Under the prerequisite that does not improve manufacturing cost, will a kind of brand-new communication mode be provided for the user.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of bluetooth cellular phone and bluetooth cellular phone pairing and binding method are provided, and is used for the convenient bindings that realizes between the bluetooth cellular phone.
In order to address the above problem, the present invention proposes a kind of bluetooth cellular phone pairing and binding method, comprise the steps:
S1, as visible bluetooth cellular phone in the bluetooth cellular phone of the main equipment search effective coverage as slave unit, main equipment sends general request access code GIAC request to slave unit, the essential information of slave unit this request of response and feedback slave unit;
S2, said slave unit initiate a request that is used to obtain main equipment user profile to main equipment, and main equipment is replied and oneself user profile is fed back to slave unit;
S3, main equipment send the request of pairing and binding to slave unit, and the user of slave unit judges whether to carry out pairing and binding according to the user profile of main equipment, by slave unit judged result is fed back to main equipment;
After S4, slave equipment agrees were carried out pairing and binding, main equipment and slave unit carried out bindings.
Further, among the step S1, slave unit comprises to the essential information of the slave unit of main equipment response and feedback: Bluetooth address, bluetooth clock, scan mode, extended requests response EIR.
Further; Among the step S2; It is LMP Link Manager Protocol title request LMP_name_req message that said slave unit is initiated a request that is used to obtain main equipment user profile to main equipment; What said main equipment was replied to slave unit is LMP Link Manager Protocol title response LMP_name_res message, and said main equipment user's user profile is carried in the said LMP_name_res response message.
Further, said main equipment user's user message is the instant editor's of user a user profile, or user's preset user information, or edits gained user profile based on user's preset user information.
Further, said user profile comprises: personal information, purpose, bound secret, shared resource, wherein, said personal information comprises name, sex, age, hobby.
Further; Among the said step S3; When the user of slave unit judges whether to carry out pairing and binding according to the user profile of main equipment, be earlier through the interface with main equipment user's user information revealing screen at slave unit, and the user of prompting slave unit selects whether to set up binding.
The present invention also provides a kind of bluetooth cellular phone, is used for comprising as the main equipment of realizing pairing and binding: search module, editor module, matching module, binding module, wherein:
Search module is used to search for slave unit, obtains the essential information of the bluetooth cellular phone of all visible slave units in the effective coverage;
Editor module is used to supply the user to edit main equipment user's user profile, and said user profile comprises personal information, purpose, shared resource, bound secret;
Matching module; Be used for the user profile that the main equipment user edits is enrolled the response packet of the user information request response message of replying slave unit; Send to slave unit, send the request message that is used for pairing and binding, wait for the feedback whether slave unit matches to slave unit;
Binding module is used for handling according to the feedback information of the received slave unit of matching module, if slave equipment agrees is bound, then carries out the Bluetooth pairing bindings with slave unit, accomplishes and binds.
The essential information that said search module obtains comprises: Bluetooth address, bluetooth clock, scan mode, extended requests response EIR.
Said matching module is to the main equipment user's that slave unit sent user profile; Be user's preset user information; Or the user is through the instant editor's of editor module user profile, or the user edits gained user profile based on user's preset user information through editor module.
The present invention also provides another kind of bluetooth cellular phone, is used for comprising as the slave unit of realizing pairing and binding: matching module, judge module, binding module, wherein:
Matching module is used for initiating once to be used to ask the request of main equipment user profile to the matching module of main equipment, and receives the user profile response message of the matching module response of main equipment, therefrom obtains the user profile of main equipment;
Judge module; Be used for obtaining the user profile of main equipment from matching module; On the screen of slave unit, and the prompting user selects decision whether to set up pairing and binding with close friend's showing interface, and through matching module selection result carried out corresponding feedback to main equipment; Wherein, said user profile comprises personal information, purpose, shared resource, bound secret;
Binding module is used for after the slave unit user agrees to bind, carrying out interactive operation with the binding module of main equipment, realizes the pairing and binding of main equipment and slave unit.
Bluetooth cellular phone pairing and binding method of the present invention and corresponding bluetooth cellular phone can be so that set up communication between the strange user of vast Bluetooth of mobile phone.Both can increase the interest that bluetooth cellular phone uses, also can improve the user experience level, can also improve the utilance of Bluetooth of mobile phone.Change owing to need not hardware, be equivalent on the basis that does not increase the mobile phone manufacturing cost, for the user provides a kind of new mode that breaks the wall of mistrust and communicate by letter.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of bluetooth cellular phone pairing and binding method of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the signalling diagram that main equipment is searched for slave unit among the present invention in the effective coverage;
Fig. 3 is pairing and binding method of the present invention main equipment and a slave unit Signalling exchange sketch map when implementing;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of bluetooth cellular phone of the present invention.
Embodiment
For making the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, the present invention is done to specify further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Bluetooth cellular phone pairing and binding method of the present invention and the bluetooth cellular phone that is used to realize this method; When it is bound in bluetooth; Can edit or be provided with main equipment user profile by user as the bluetooth cellular phone transmit leg of main equipment; The user profile that can be provided with or edit comprises personal information, purpose, shared resource, bound secret etc., and main equipment user profile is sent to the bluetooth cellular phone user as slave unit, and the slave unit user can determine whether according to the user profile of main equipment binding; After the slave unit decision is bound; Main equipment and slave unit can carry out bindings, set up Bluetooth communication contact, thus be implemented in the relative fixed zone between the strange user according to user profile make friends each other, application such as resource-sharing.
As shown in Figure 1, shown and carried out the pairing and binding method flow chart between bluetooth cellular phone of the present invention that this method comprises the steps:
S1, as visible bluetooth cellular phone in the bluetooth cellular phone of the main equipment search effective coverage as slave unit, main equipment sends general request access code GIAC request to slave unit, the essential information of slave unit this request of response and feedback slave unit;
S2, said slave unit initiate a request that is used to obtain main equipment user profile to main equipment, and main equipment is replied and oneself user profile is fed back to slave unit;
S3, main equipment send the request of pairing and binding to slave unit, and the user of slave unit judges whether to carry out pairing and binding according to the user profile of main equipment, by slave unit judged result is fed back to main equipment;
After S4, slave equipment agrees were carried out pairing and binding, main equipment and slave unit carried out bindings.
In step S1; Main equipment (bluetooth cellular phone) as the initiator; At first all visible bluetooth cellular phones as slave unit send general request access code GIAC request (GeneralInquiry Access Code in the effective coverage; The general request access code), visible slave unit will respond this request, and feed back the essential information of slave unit to main equipment; Said essential information comprises: Bluetooth address, bluetooth clock, scan mode, EIR information such as (extended requests response, Extended Inquiry Response).As the bluetooth cellular phone of main equipment after receiving the essential information of said slave unit, with the implementor name that shows all visible bluetooth slave units.As shown in Figure 2, shown that main equipment sends the GIAC request after, the some slave units in the effective coverage respond the mutual sketch map of this request.Main equipment sends GIAC (General Inquiry Access Code) request to slave unit, and slave unit sends InquireResponse (request response) message to main equipment, in the response message of feedback, carries the essential information of said slave unit.
According to existing Bluetooth protocol; After step S1, main equipment can be through sending LMP Link Manager Protocol title request LMP_name_req (Link Manager Protocol, LMP Link Manager Protocol) message to slave unit; Obtain the user profile of slave unit; After slave unit is received LMP_name_req request, can send LMP Link Manager Protocol title response LMP_name_res message and respond, the user profile of slave unit is fed back to main equipment.In step S2, then preferred, can not carry out this process.Can certainly carry out this process, and make the main equipment user obtain more slave unit information, supply main equipment user reference.
Thereby, in step S2 shown in Figure 1 of the present invention, can send the LMP_name_req request to main equipment by slave unit; Request obtains the user profile of main equipment; After main equipment is received LMP_name_req request, carry out the LMP_name_res response, the user profile of main equipment is fed back to slave unit.In the LMP_name_res response message; The total data space of this response message is used for depositing user's oneself user profile; This user profile; Can be preset user information, also can be the instant editor's of user information, and said user profile comprises personal information (name, sex, age, hobby etc.), purpose, bound secret, shared resource etc.Through this step S2, slave unit can obtain the title of main equipment and the user profile of main equipment.Bluetooth protocol specified devices name maximum takies 248bytes.Main equipment can enroll main equipment user profile in self-defining LMP_name_res PDU (protocol Data Unit, the Protocol Data Unit) bag according to Bluetooth protocol, sends to slave unit through the LMP_name_res response.
In step S3, main equipment is to the request of slave unit transmission pairing and binding, and the user of slave unit judges whether to carry out pairing and binding according to the user profile of main equipment, by slave unit judged result is fed back to main equipment.After the slave unit main equipment user profile that main equipment sends in receiving step S2; With this with close friend's showing interface on the screen of slave unit bluetooth cellular phone; And point out the user to select decision whether to connect, and carry out corresponding feedback to main equipment according to selection result.Slave unit comprises to the content that the slave unit user showed: main equipment user's personal information (name, sex, age, this plane No., hobby etc.), purpose, bound secret, shared resource etc., show whether back inquiry slave unit user binds.
In step S4, if the slave unit user agrees to bind, the feedback information of the slave unit that receives of main equipment so, main equipment and slave unit carry out bindings alternately and get final product, if the slave unit user refuses to bind, then end.
As shown in Figure 3, shown the Signalling exchange figure when said bluetooth cellular phone pairing and binding method is specifically carried out, only between a main equipment and the slave unit to be example alternately, main equipment is consistent therewith with the interaction flow between each slave unit among the figure.This method comprises the steps:
Step 301: main equipment A all slave units in the effective coverage send general request access code GIAC request (General Inquiry Access Code);
Step 302: this GIAC request of visible slave unit B response; And to main equipment A transmission InquireResponse message; In the response message of feedback, carry the essential information of said slave unit; Said essential information comprises: Bluetooth address, bluetooth clock, scan mode, EIR information such as (extended requests response, ExtendedInquiry Response).
Step 303: slave unit B sends the LMP_name_req request to main equipment A, and request obtains the user profile of main equipment;
Step 304: after main equipment A receives LMP_name_req request, send the LMP_name_res response, the user profile of main equipment is fed back to slave unit to slave unit B.In the LMP_name_res response; Main equipment A is used for the total data space of this response message to deposit user's oneself user profile; This user profile; Can be preset user information, also can be the instant editor's of user information, and said user profile comprises personal information (name, sex, age, hobby etc.), purpose, bound secret, shared resource etc.
Step 305: main equipment A sends LMP Link Manager Protocol master connection request LMP_host_connection_req message to slave unit B, and request is carried out pairing and binding with slave unit B;
Step 306: the user of slave unit B judges whether to carry out pairing and binding according to the user profile of main equipment A, by slave unit judged result is fed back to main equipment.When the user of slave unit B agrees to carry out pairing and binding, send LMP Link Manager Protocol to main equipment A and accept LMP_accepted message, so that notice main equipment A carries out bindings;
Step 307: main equipment A carries out pairing and binding (Pairing) operation with slave unit B alternately after receiving that slave unit B agrees to carry out the message of pairing and binding, accomplish and bind.
Based on above-mentioned bluetooth cellular phone pairing and binding method, the present invention also provides a kind of bluetooth cellular phone of realizing pairing and binding.As shown in Figure 4, shown two bluetooth cellular phones that have the bluetooth hardware module, respectively as main equipment A and slave unit B through accomplishing pairing and binding alternately.The present invention need not to change the bluetooth hardware circuit in the mobile phone, and its pairing and binding function mainly realizes through software module.
In Fig. 4, search module, editor module, matching module, judge module, binding module newly-increased in the bluetooth cellular phone of the present invention have been shown.The flow process that above-mentioned module is carried out bluetooth cellular phone pairing and binding method of the present invention does, the search module of main equipment starts, and searches for all visible bluetooth equipments, and obtains all visible implementor names, and these visible bluetooth equipments are as slave unit.The editor module of main equipment starts, initiator user's Edit Profile.The matching module of slave unit starts, and slave unit is initiated the LMP_name_req request, and the matching module of main equipment is replied, and the matching module request of main equipment is matched, and waits for the response of slave unit matching module.The judge module of slave unit starts, and the main equipment user profile that the slave unit user receives according to matching module to whether pairing and binding is judged selection, and feeds back to main equipment with the result.After the response of binding of the judge module of acquisition slave unit, the binding module of main equipment starts, and carries out bindings with the binding module of slave unit, accomplishes and binds.
Because main equipment is a relative concept, a mobile phone is a main equipment when initiating to bind, and when being bound by calling, then is a slave unit, so both modular structures are identical, a mobile phone can be selected as main equipment or slave unit according to different situations.
Describe the function of each module and how to realize the process of pairing and binding from the angle of main equipment and slave unit respectively below.
A kind of bluetooth cellular phone of the present invention, as the main equipment A in the pairing and binding process, this bluetooth cellular phone comprises: search module A1, editor module A2, matching module A3, judge module A4, binding module A5, referring to Fig. 4, wherein:
Search module A1 is used to search for slave unit, obtains the bluetooth equipment information of all visible slave units in the effective coverage, and promptly essential information comprises: Bluetooth address, bluetooth clock, scan mode and EIR (Extended Inquiry Response) etc.Search module all visible slave units in the effective coverage send GIAC (General Inquiry Access Code) request; And receive the response message of visible slave unit feedback, from response message, obtain the information such as Bluetooth address, bluetooth clock, scan mode, EIR of slave unit.
Editor module A2; Be used to supply user's Edit Profile; Comprise personal information (name, sex, age, hobby etc.), purpose, shared resource, bound secret etc., and collect the title that the main equipment user agrees the resources shared file, import editor module automatically.Said user profile also can be that the user is provided with in advance, perhaps can be according to editing on the information basis that is provided with in advance.
Matching module A3 is used for the user profile that the main equipment user edits is enrolled the response packet of LMP_name_res, and carries out all correctly transmissions of information that handled guarantees that the user edits, and information is sent the feedback that the back waits for whether slave unit matches;
Binding module A5 is used for handling according to the feedback information that the received slave unit judge module of matching module A3 provides, if slave equipment agrees is bound, bluetooth is bound successfully so, otherwise finishes.
Another kind of bluetooth cellular phone of the present invention, as the slave unit B in the pairing and binding process, this bluetooth cellular phone comprises: search module B1, editor module B2, matching module B3, judge module B4, binding module B5, referring to Fig. 4, wherein:
Matching module B3 is used for initiating a LMP_name_req request to the matching module A3 of main equipment, and receives the LMP_name_res message of the matching module A3 response of main equipment, therefrom obtains the user profile of main equipment;
Judge module B4 obtains the user profile of main equipment from matching module, and on mobile phone screen, and whether the prompting user select decision to connect with close friend's showing interface, and carry out corresponding feedback to main equipment.Show that content is: the personal information of main equipment (name, sex, age, this plane No., hobby etc.), purpose, bound secret etc., inquire at last whether the slave unit user binds.
Binding module B5 is used for after the slave unit user agrees to bind, and carries out interactive operation with the binding module A5 of main equipment, realizes the pairing and binding of main equipment and slave unit.
Bluetooth cellular phone pairing and binding method of the present invention and corresponding bluetooth cellular phone can be so that set up communication between the strange user of vast Bluetooth of mobile phone.Both can increase the interest that bluetooth cellular phone uses, also can improve the user experience level, can also improve the utilance of Bluetooth of mobile phone.Change owing to need not hardware, be equivalent on the basis that does not increase the mobile phone manufacturing cost, for the user provides a kind of new mode that breaks the wall of mistrust and communicate by letter.
The above is merely embodiments of the invention, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.All within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a bluetooth cellular phone pairing and binding method is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
S1, as visible bluetooth cellular phone in the bluetooth cellular phone of the main equipment search effective coverage as slave unit, main equipment sends general request access code GIAC request to slave unit, the essential information of slave unit this request of response and feedback slave unit;
S2, said slave unit initiate a request that is used to obtain the user profile of main equipment to main equipment, and main equipment is replied and oneself user profile is fed back to slave unit;
S3, main equipment send the request of pairing and binding to slave unit, and the user of slave unit judges whether to carry out pairing and binding according to the user profile of main equipment, by slave unit judged result is fed back to main equipment;
After S4, slave equipment agrees were carried out pairing and binding, main equipment and slave unit carried out bindings;
Wherein, said main equipment user's user message is the instant editor's of user a user profile, or edits gained user profile based on user's preset user information.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, among the step S1, slave unit comprises to the essential information of the slave unit of main equipment response and feedback: Bluetooth address, bluetooth clock, scan mode or extended requests response EIR.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, among the step S2,
It is LMP Link Manager Protocol title request LMP_name_req message that said slave unit is initiated a request that is used to obtain main equipment user profile to main equipment; What said main equipment was replied to slave unit is LMP Link Manager Protocol title response LMP_name_res message, and said main equipment user's user profile is carried in the said LMP_name_res response message.
4. method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that,
Said user profile comprises: personal information, purpose, bound secret or shared resource, wherein, said personal information comprises name, sex, age or hobby.
5. the method for claim 1; It is characterized in that; Among the said step S3; When the user of slave unit judges whether to carry out pairing and binding according to the user profile of main equipment, be earlier through the interface with main equipment user's user information revealing screen at slave unit, and the user of prompting slave unit selects whether to set up binding.
6. a bluetooth cellular phone is used for it is characterized in that as the main equipment of realizing pairing and binding, comprising: search module, editor module, matching module, binding module, wherein:
Search module is used to search for slave unit, obtains the essential information of the bluetooth cellular phone of all visible slave units in the effective coverage;
Editor module is used to supply the user to edit main equipment user's user profile, and said user profile comprises personal information, purpose, shared resource, bound secret;
Matching module; Be used for the user profile that the main equipment user edits is enrolled the response packet of the user information request response message of replying slave unit; Send to slave unit, send the request message that is used for pairing and binding, wait for the feedback whether slave unit matches to slave unit;
Binding module is used for handling according to the feedback information of the received slave unit of matching module, if slave equipment agrees is bound, then carries out the Bluetooth pairing bindings with slave unit, accomplishes and binds;
Wherein, Said matching module is to the main equipment user's that slave unit sent user profile; Be the user profile that the user passes through the instant editor of editor module, or the user edit gained user profile based on user's preset user information through editor module.
7. bluetooth cellular phone as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, the essential information that said search module obtains comprises: Bluetooth address, bluetooth clock, scan mode or extended requests response EIR.
8. a bluetooth cellular phone is used for it is characterized in that as the slave unit of realizing pairing and binding, comprising: matching module, judge module, binding module, wherein:
Matching module is used for initiating once to be used to ask the request of main equipment user profile to the matching module of main equipment, and receives the user profile response message of the matching module response of main equipment, therefrom obtains the user profile of main equipment;
Judge module; Be used for obtaining the user profile of main equipment from matching module; On the screen of slave unit, and the prompting user selects decision whether to set up pairing and binding with close friend's showing interface, and through matching module selection result carried out corresponding feedback to main equipment; Wherein, said user profile comprises personal information, purpose, shared resource, bound secret;
Binding module is used for after the slave unit user agrees to bind, carrying out interactive operation with the binding module of main equipment, realizes the pairing and binding of main equipment and slave unit;
Wherein, said main equipment user's user profile is the user profile that the user passes through the instant editor of editor module, or the user edits gained user profile based on user's preset user information through editor module.
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CN2009101623704A CN101621314B (en) | 2009-08-11 | 2009-08-11 | Bluetooth mobile phone and pairing and binding method thereof |
PCT/CN2010/071888 WO2011017931A1 (en) | 2009-08-11 | 2010-04-19 | Bluetooth mobile terminal and pairing and bonding method thereof |
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CN2009101623704A CN101621314B (en) | 2009-08-11 | 2009-08-11 | Bluetooth mobile phone and pairing and binding method thereof |
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