CN101617548A - The method and apparatus that is used for switching between system - Google Patents
The method and apparatus that is used for switching between system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Switched system supports the descending switching of subscriber equipment (UE) to switch to different wireless access technologys with up between the system of wireless communication system, comprises synchronously and asynchronous system.When UE has inner or outside reception (RX) ability of the range of receiving of target,, reduce time delay and switch connection failure by the information of access node (Node B) broadcasting about neighbor systems (target).Although operating the conversion that will promote between wireless wide area network (WWAN) and the wireless lan (wlan) on two Rx chains simultaneously, single RX chain is just enough.From the optimization tabulation of the contiguous RAT system of Web broadcast (target), described optimization tabulation comprises measurement parameter and execute instruction.Thereby the report of being ordered about by UE will obtain minimal time delay.Have only when needing to switch, UE ability is to the search of network-reporting other system.In addition, if necessary, handoff request can bundle with the metrical information of other system, to realize higher efficient.
Description
Require priority based on 35U.S.C.S.119
That present patent application requires is that submit on February 21st, 2007, name is called the provisional application No.60/891 of " A METHODS ANDAPPARATUS FOR INTRA-SYSTEM HANDOFF ", 025 priority, this provisional application has transferred the application's assignee, so incorporate it into this paper clearly with way of reference.
Technical field
The present invention relates to switch between the system of subscriber equipment, more particularly, the present invention relates in different wireless access technologys, reduce time delay and handoff failure.
Background technology
For the various communications such as voice-and-data are provided, widespread deployment wireless communication system.These systems can support multi-address system with a plurality of telex networks by sharing free system resources (for example, bandwidth and transmitting power).The example of this multi-address system comprises code division multiple access (CDMA) system, time division multiple access (TDMA) system, frequency division multiple access (FDMA) system and OFDM (OFDMA) system.
Usually, wireless multiple-access communication system can be supported the communication of a plurality of wireless terminals simultaneously.Each terminal communicates via the transmission on forward link and the reverse link and one or more base station.Forward link (or down link) is meant the communication link from the base station to the terminal, and reverse link (or up link) is meant the communication link from terminal to base station.This communication link can be set up by the single output of single input, the single output of many inputs, single many outputs of input (SIMO) or multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) system.
Because the mobility of data service, the characteristic of channel or subscriber equipment (UE), the demand of switching (that is, descending switching, up switching or the like) particular UE between different access nodes occurs continually.Owing to UE in order to economize on electricity or channel efficiency is in various states (for example, idle, activation and discontinuous reception/transmission), caused the complexity of this handoff procedure.Between different radio access technologies (RAT), switch, also caused the complexity of this handoff procedure.Additive method between system in the applicable scope of RAT is complicated (for example, in Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) (WCDMA)) too.
Summary of the invention
For there is a basic understanding some aspects to institute description aspect, provided simple summary below.This summary part is not to comment general, neither determine the key/critical component or describe the scope of these aspects.Its sole purpose is some notions that present described feature with simple form, with this prelude as the detailed description of back.
According to one or more aspects and corresponding the description, the each side about an access point (source node) has been described, this access point instructs access terminal (subscriber equipment) to seek destination node by the access information in the transmission neighbor list.The handoff request of UE is based on UE and determines that having surpassed standard from the reception of destination node with respect to the reception of source node determines.Therefore, source node can reduce time delay and connection failure by the information that inserts destination node is provided, and can optionally regulate loads of data traffic.Specifically, the information transmission about neighbor systems (destination node) can advantageously be applicable to wireless access technology widely.
On the one hand, provide a kind of method of switching between system of carrying out in wireless communication system, wherein, source node sends and comprises that at least one is used to connect the neighbor list near the parameter of the destination node of source node.Also send and be used to allow subscriber equipment (UE) determine when the standard that initiation is switched to destination node.Subsequently, with time delay or the connection error that reduces UE is switched to destination node.
On the other hand, at least one processor, be used for carrying out switching between system at wireless communication system, described at least one processor has first module, and described first module is used for sending from source node and comprises that at least one is used to connect the neighbor list near the parameter of the destination node of source node.Second module is used for transmission and is used to allow subscriber equipment (UE) determine when the standard that initiation is switched to destination node.Three module is used for the time delay or the connection error that reduce UE being switched to destination node.
On the other hand, a kind of being used for carried out the computer program that switches between system at wireless communication system, has computer-readable medium, described computer-readable medium comprises many group codes, and described code is used to make computer: send from source node and comprise that at least one is used to connect the neighbor list near the parameter of the destination node of source node; Transmission is used to allow subscriber equipment (UE) determine when the standard that initiation is switched to destination node; With time delay or the connection error that reduces UE is switched to destination node.
On the other hand, a kind of being used for carried out device for switching between system at wireless communication system, has: be used for sending from source node and comprise that at least one is used to connect the module near the neighbor list of the parameter of the destination node of source node; Be used for sending and be used to allow subscriber equipment (UE) determine when the module of initiation to the standard of destination node switching; Be used for the module that UE switched to destination node with the time delay that reduces or connection error.
On the other hand, a kind of being used for carried out device for switching between system at wireless communication system, has computer-readable medium, described computer-readable medium comprises data structure, described data structure comprises and comprises that from source node at least one is used to connect the neighbor list near the parameter of the destination node of source node, also comprises being used to allow subscriber equipment (UE) determine when the standard that initiation is switched to destination node.Transmitter sends neighbor list and standard.The communication channel of leading to destination node switches to destination node with time delay or the connection error that reduces with UE.
On the other hand, a kind of being used for carried out the method switched between system at wireless communication system, and described method comprises: receive and comprise that from source node at least one is used to connect the neighbor list near the parameter of the destination node of source node.Reception is used to allow subscriber equipment (UE) determine when the standard that initiation is switched to destination node.Then, request switches to destination node with time delay or the connection error that reduces with UE.
On the other hand, at least one processor, be used for carrying out switching between system at wireless communication system, described at least one processor has first module, and described first module is used to receive and comprises that from source node at least one is used to connect the neighbor list near the parameter of the destination node of source node.Second module is used for reception and is used to allow subscriber equipment (UE) determine when the standard that initiation is switched to destination node.Three module is used to ask time delay or connection error to reduce that UE is switched to destination node.
On the other hand, a kind of being used for has computer-readable medium at the computer program that wireless communication system carries out switching between system, described computer-readable medium comprises many group codes, and described code is used to make computer: receive and comprise that from source node at least one is used to connect the neighbor list near the parameter of the destination node of source node; Reception is used to allow subscriber equipment (UE) determine when the standard that initiation is switched to destination node; Request switches to destination node with time delay or the connection error that reduces with UE.
On the other hand, a kind ofly be used for carrying out that device for switching has between system: be used to receive and comprise that from source node at least one is used to connect the module near the neighbor list of the parameter of the destination node of source node at wireless communication system; Be used for receiving and be used to allow subscriber equipment (UE) determine when the module of initiation to the standard of destination node switching; Be used to ask the module that UE switched to destination node with the time delay that reduces or connection error.
On the other hand, a kind ofly be used for carrying out that device for switching has computer-readable medium between system at wireless communication system, described computer-readable medium is used to receive data structure, described data structure comprises and comprises that from source node at least one is used to connect the neighbor list near the parameter of the destination node of source node, also comprises being used to allow subscriber equipment (UE) determine when the standard that initiation is switched to destination node.Receiver receives neighbor list and standard.In addition, transmitter requests switches to destination node with time delay or the connection error that reduces.
In order to realize aforementioned with relevant purpose, each feature that will fully describe and particularly point out in the claims below one or more aspects comprise.Following description and accompanying drawing at length provide illustrated aspect, and still, these aspects only illustrate some distinct methods of the basic principle that can adopt institute description aspect.Institute is intended to comprise all these aspects and equivalent thereof in the description aspect, and by the detailed description that provides below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, other advantage and novel feature will become apparent.
Description of drawings
By identifying the detailed description that provides below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and corresponding reference word, it is more apparent that feature of the present invention, essence and advantage will become, wherein:
Fig. 1 shows subscriber equipment in the wireless communication system (UE) moves to the contiguous RAN that switches between approval system from source wireless access network (RAN) overlay area block diagram;
Fig. 2 shows the block diagram of the source RAN shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shows the flow chart of the method for switching between wireless communication system executive system by Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 shows in the wireless communication system of Fig. 1 and to set up the UE that is in state of activation by source base access node (Node B) and carry out the sequential chart that switches between system;
Fig. 5 shows in the wireless communication system of Fig. 1 and to set up the UE that is in idle condition by Node B and carry out the sequential chart that switches between system;
Fig. 6 shows being set up and determined when or whether be as the criterion by UE being used to of carrying out by Node B and switching between system fully and begin to search for the flow chart of the method for other system of Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 shows being set up and determined by UE being used for of carrying out when or whether UE asks the flow chart of the method switched by Node B of Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 shows the block diagram of access node (Node B), and this access node has the module that makes handoff functionality between computer execution system;
Fig. 9 shows the block diagram of access terminal (UE), and this accesses terminal and has the module that makes handoff functionality between computer execution system;
Figure 10 shows the block diagram of enhancing with the communication system switched between back-up system;
Figure 11 shows the key diagram according to the multi-address radio communication system of an aspect that is used to support variable DRX;
Figure 12 shows the schematic block diagram of the communication system that is used to support variable DRX.
Embodiment
Switched system supports the descending switching of subscriber equipment (UE) (for example to switch to different wireless access technologys with up between the system of wireless communication system, 3GPP LTE (third generation partner program Long Term Evolution), GSM (global system for mobile communications), WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA))/different high-speed packet (for example insert, HSxPA/HSPA+), 1x evolution-forms data (1x/DO), Ultra-Mobile Broadband (UMB), worldwide interoperability for microwave insert (WiMAX) or the like), described system comprises synchronously and asynchronous system.When inner or outside reception (RX) ability of the range of receiving with target,, reduce time delay and switch connection failure by the information of access node (Node B) broadcasting about neighbor systems (target).Although operating the conversion that will promote between wireless wide area network (WWAN) and the wireless lan (wlan) on two Rx chains simultaneously, single RX chain is enough.From the optimization tabulation of the contiguous RAT system of Web broadcast (target), described optimization tabulation comprises measurement parameter and execute instruction.Thereby the report of being ordered about by UE will obtain minimal time delay.Have only when needing to switch, UE ability is to the search of network-reporting other system.In addition, if necessary, handoff request can bundle with the metrical information of other system, to realize higher efficient.
Referring now to accompanying drawing each side is described.In the following description, for ease of explaining, a large amount of details have been provided, so that the complete understanding to one or more aspects is provided.Yet, clearly, also can realize described each side without these details.In other example, with the block diagram form known configurations and device are shown, so that describe these aspects.
Used in this application term " parts ", " module " mean the entity relevant with computer with " system " etc., and it can be combination, software or the executory software of hardware, hardware and software.For example, parts can be, but be not limited in: the thread of the process of moving on the processor, processor, object, executable program, execution, program or computer.For example, the application and service device that moves on server can be parts.One or more parts can be positioned at an executory process or thread, and parts can be on the computer or be distributed between two or more the computers.
" exemplary " speech that uses among the application means as example, illustration or explanation.Being described to " exemplary " any aspect or design among the application should not be interpreted as than others or design more preferably or have more advantage.
In addition, one or more aspects can be implemented as method, device or use the goods of standard program or engineering, with generation software, firmware, hardware or its combination in any, thus the described aspect of control computer realization.The term that uses among the application " goods " (" computer program " in other words) is contained can be from the computer program of any computer-readable device, carrier or medium access.For example, computer-readable medium includes, but are not limited to: magnetic memory device (for example, hard disk, floppy disk, tape etc.), CD (for example, CD (CD), digital versatile disc (DVD) etc.), smart card and flush memory device (for example, card, rod).In addition, as can be seen, carrier wave also is used to carry computer-readable electronic, as is used for sending and receiving e-mail, or is used for accesses network such as Internet or Local Area Network.Certainly, those skilled in the art will appreciate that, under the situation that does not break away from the scope aspect described, can make multiple change the structure of describing.
Everyway launches round the system that comprises a plurality of parts, module etc.Be to be understood that and what find out is that various systems can comprise additional parts, module etc. or can not comprise among the relevant figure all parts of being discussed, module etc.Also can use the combination of these methods.The each side that the application describes can comprise on the device that uses touch screen display technologies or mouse and keyboard type interface and carrying out at electronic device.The example of this class device comprises computer (desk-top and mobile), smart phone, PDA(Personal Digital Assistant) and other wired and wireless electronic devices.
At first with reference to Fig. 1, on the one hand, wireless communication system 10 in the process that subscriber equipment (UE) 12 switches between source wireless access network (RAN) 14 and contiguous RAN 16, strengthens loads of data traffic or reduces time delay/connection error.Specifically, shown in 18, source RAN 14 asks or receives the parameter of broadcast data, contiguous RAN 16 on network connects.This class examples of parameters comprises the information that is used in (between RAT) switching between the different radio access technologies, such as system type, centre frequency or the like.Source RAN 14 sends neighbor lists (NL) 22, so that prompting or provide at least and search for another system to UE12 and connect.Source RAN 14 also sends at least one standard makes UE 12 can carry out handoff algorithms 24.This algorithm 24 allows RAN 14 regulation UE 12 in source to require the condition of switching.This algorithm 24 can be reflected in the loads of data traffic on the source RAN 14, thereby avoids congested.This algorithm 24 can also to reduce the measurement report requirement, determine when the approval switching to UE 12 allocation process loads otherwise source RAN 14 can require these measurement reports.
With reference to Fig. 2, on the other hand, communication system 110 comprises the land radio access web (E-UTRAN) 112 of the universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) of evolution, described land radio access web 112, combine switched system 114 between system, switched system 114 is to switch between the system between at least one wireless access network (RAN) (being the base node (e Node B) 116 of described evolution) and subscriber equipment (UE) device 118 between described system.The interior e Node B 120 of scope that another that describe is used for multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) communication can be used for switching.The 3rd the e Node B of describing 122 is outside the scope of UE device 118.
E Node B 116,120 and 122 provides UMTS land wireless access (E-UTRA) user plane and control plane (RRC) agreement of pointing to UE 118 to stop.User plane comprises 3GPP (third generation partner program) packet data convergence protocol (PDCP), Radio Link control (RLC), media interviews controls (MAC) and physical layer control (PHY).(" X2 ") is connected to each other e Node B 116,120 and 122 by X2 interface.Also by S1 interface (" S1 ") e Node B 116,120 and 122 being connected to EPC (evolution block core), more particularly, is to be connected to the Mobility Management Entity/gateway (MME/S-GW) 126 and 128 that is connected with data packet network 130.S 1 interface is supported in the many-to-many relationship between MME/S-GW 126,128 and e Node B 116,120 and 122.
E Node B 116,120 and 122 has following function: RRM; Radio bearer control; Wireless admittance control; Connect mobility control; In up link and the last dynamic allocation of resources of down link (scheduling) to a plurality of UE; The IP header-compressed and the encryption of customer traffic; The selection of UE being adhered to MME; User plane data is to the route of gateway; The scheduling and the transmission of beep-page message (originating in MME); The scheduling of broadcast message and transmission; The measurement report that is used for mobility and scheduling.
MME has following function: to e Node B 116,120 and 122 assigned paging message; Security control; The control of idle condition mobility; System architecture evolution (SAE) carrying control; The encryption and the integrity protection of Non-Access Stratum (NAS) signaling.Gateway has following function: the U-plane packet stops switching in order to paging reason and U-plane in order to support the UE mobility.
In Fig. 3, the method 200 that is used for switching between system starts from source base node (Node B) and keeps and switch to the necessary parameter of neighbor systems (square frame 202).Source node B sends neighbor list (NL) (square frame 204) to UE.This NL can specify the poor or other system customizing messages of reference time between type, centre frequency, system bandwidth, source and each target of the RAT that is used for each target (for example, GSM, WCDMA, HSxPA, LTE, 1x/DO, UMB, WiMAX or the like).For example, the other system customizing messages comprises color coding and pseudo noise (PN) skew, sub-district ID.And for example, for WCDMA/HSxPA, the other system customizing messages also comprises centre frequency and scrambler.Though in some cases, this transmission is clean culture; But, in exemplary method, can broadcast this NL to a plurality of UE.Therefore, in square frame 206, handoff algorithms is sent to UE from source node B.In some instances, the independent broadcasting of NL enough is used for pointing out a plurality of UE to begin to search for a plurality of target node bs that NL comprises.In other example, algorithm has at first been stipulated the condition/standard of necessity of the prerequisite of search to start with, for example each symbol energy that measures from source node B and the ratio (Es/Io) of interference density.Select or in addition as another kind, algorithm dictates the condition switched of UE request.
Usually, a plurality of UE have and enough standby interweaving carry out the measurement of requirement.Source node B keeps interweave (a plurality of DRX pattern) of desired amt, is used for the measurement (square frame 208) of other system to every kind of system type.Should begin to search for other system (for example) in case in square frame 210, determined UE, then carry out handoff algorithms, judge whether approval switching (square frame 212) in response to the reception of NL, in response to NL and algorithm/search criterion or the like.Then, (square frame 214) switched in the UE request, and source node B considers to allow or refuse this switching (square frame 216).For example, handoff algorithms can be reported to the police source node B to the selection of switching, so that balanced load.To switch in order keeping connecting to carry out if measure indication, will to increase the proportion of permission so.
Describe the sequential chart that is used for method for communicating 300 between UE 302 that activates and source node B 304 among Fig. 4, and finally switched to target node b 306.In square frame 308, source node B 304 broadcast system information pieces (SIB), described system information block (SIB) all is suitable for the UE 302 that is under idle and the state of activation.Network can dynamically change measurement and the Report Parameters among the SIB, for example periodically sends described measurement and Report Parameters on Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH), reflects the availability or the local loading condition of destination node.In square frame 310, UE 302 obtains NL and searching algorithm from SIB, begins to search for other system so that determine when.The reception of NL can be initiated search.For example, source node B 304 can avoid broadcasting NL, and satisfying UE 302 up to loading condition can be with till destination node be connected.Perhaps, start algorithm could requires further to determine that the signal strength signal intensity that receives from source node B 304 has been lower than certain thresholding.
In square frame 312, in some instances, UE 302 asks discontinuous receptions (DRX), so that be applicable to the search to goal systems; Yet, as can be seen,, search for the not this request of demand of other system according to advantage of the present invention.In the response of square frame 314, source node B 304 execution algorithms are used for (a) switching based on load, and perhaps (b) is based on the DRX pattern of stream combination.Then, in square frame 316, send corresponding message to UE 302 from source node B 304.If the former sends the goal systems search command so, described order comprises target system information and response parameter (TVM, position, international measurement of UE or the like).If the latter allows the DRX pattern so.In square frame 318, UE 302 beginning ferret out system/cell are switched.
In square frame 320, for example, when UE 302 is in continuous grouping connection mode following time, UE 302 inserts Random Access Channel (RACH), thereby causes in square frame 322 connection between UE 302 and source node B304 to set up process.
In square frame 324,302 pairs of handoff request of UE or target search response respond.Measurement can bundle with this response, comprises the TVM of the queue size that is used for target node b 306 or the power measurement that receives (for example, Es/Io, RSSI or the like).
In square frame 326, source node B 304 judgements allow or refuse to switch.If allow, in square frame 328, source node B 304 uses target information and target node b 306 from UE 302 to communicate so.In square frame 330, target node b 306 allows to switch, and described process comprises the target system information that UE 302 uses.In square frame 332, source node B 304 makes to UE 302 and transmits the response of switching permission, if available, described switching allows to comprise target system information.Therefore, by promoting switching, time delay and connection failure have been reduced.
In Fig. 5, described the UE 402 and the source node B 404 that are used to be under the idle condition and carried out the method 400 that switches to target node b 406.In square frame 408, source node B 404 sends in measuring SIB and measures and Report Parameters, and the broadcasting of described measurement and Report Parameters comprises the information about adjacent node B (that is, target node b 406).In square frame 410, UE 402 responds NL and the searching algorithm that receives by beginning ferret out Node B 406.This search is based on the signal strength signal intensity that receives from source node B 404 and (for example, Es/Io) is lower than predetermined thresholding.In square frame 412, carry out the NL/ searching algorithm on the other hand, determine when and feel the abundant connection of approval position updating request.In case make definitely, so, in square frame 414, UE 402 makes position updating request to target node b 406, and subsequently, the position that described target node b 406 responses receive in square frame 416 is upgraded.
In Fig. 6, as mentioned above, be used for determining that the method 500 when or whether UE begins another systematic search starts from the algorithm that square frame 502 receives from source node B.In square frame 504, receive the tabulation of neighbor systems, in this example, this tabulation is the type (for example, GSM, WCDMA, HSxPA, LTE, 1x/DO, UMB and WiMAX) of RAT system.This tabulation comprises centre frequency, system bandwidth, the difference of the reference time between source and target or system-specific information (for example, 1x/DO color coding and PN skew; WCDMA/HSxPA sub-district ID, centre frequency and scrambler or the like).In square frame 506, source node B specifies subclass rather than all tabulations of the NL of search.In square frame 508, determine in the NL of target, whether to comprise another system.If not, method 500 withdraws from square frame 510 places so, till receiving available NL.
If in square frame 508, found goal systems, so,, in square frame 512, carry out single order infinite impulse response (IIR) filter time constant to source node B Es/Io if ask.Then, in square frame 514, determine the thresholding (" τ that whether has been lower than appointment is measured in the filtering of the Es/Io of source node B
1").If be "Yes" in square frame 514, perhaps,, so,, then in square frame 516, use the 2nd RX chain to carry out search if second RX chain can be used if the reception of NL enough is used for search in frame 508.Yet in many examples, for the consideration that beautifies with cost, the susceptibility of the 2nd Rx chain is lower than main Rx chain.Therefore, described method adapts to this condition by the switching (that is, can not suppose independent adjustable RX chain or dual system reception/processing simultaneously) that the wireless VCC of phantom order is used between RAT.For example, as can be seen, continuous 10 frames (seizure of described 10 frames allows faster, and gsm system obtains) by receiving gsm system have two RX chains and strengthen switching really.In square frame 518, for UE, it is necessary that request DRX is beneficial to search for.
After having carried out as the described search of top Fig. 6, in Fig. 7, execution is used for determining when or whether UE asks the method for switching 600.The tabulation of one or more goal systems can be limited in the subclass of the NL of source node B appointment, as the description of square frame 602.Although as can be seen,, for the sake of clarity, the measurement of a target node b has only been described for possible switching can be monitored a plurality of target node bs according to advantage of the present invention.In square frame 604, the measurement of the power that Executive Agent's target node b receives, for example Es/Io.In square frame 606, this measurement is a low-pass filtering, in this example is described, uses first order IIR filtering device " y (n)=(1/T
c) x (n)+(1-1/T
c) y (n-1) ".In square frame 608, whether calculate this signal along with timetable reveals enough strong (for example, minimum credits).In this example was described, for each time interval, credit increased, and in the described time interval, by some pre-adjustment differences and other consumed credits, the credit that the power grade of target Es/Io (dB) surpasses each time interval of source Es/Io increases.In square frame 610, judge whether the credit of accumulation surpasses minimum credits threshold (" τ
MC").If in square frame 612, further the search of initiating based on UE judges whether this result arrives so, and, if in square frame 614, judge further whether the ratio (Ec/Io) of the every relative interference density of target energy surpasses the minimum report thresholding of source node B appointment so.If if perhaps be not the search that UE initiates in square frame 612, the UE request is switched in square frame 616 so.
In Fig. 8, on the other hand, access node 700 comprises a plurality of modules, and described a plurality of modules provide the method that makes computer participation or many methods of execution graph 3-7.The neighbor list (NL) that provides module 702 to be used to send to comprise switching standards information.Provide module 704 to be used to specify the algorithm that UE begins other systematic search.Provide module 706 to be used for determining to allow to switch based on load.Provide module 708 to be used to specify the DRX pattern that makes up based on stream.Provide module 710 to be used to control Random Access Channel (RACH) call setup.Provide module 712 to be used to coordinate and goal systems between switching.
In Fig. 9, on the other hand, accessing terminal 800 comprises a plurality of modules, and described a plurality of modules provide and computer participated in or the method for many methods of execution graph 3-8.The neighbor list (NL) that provides module 802 to be used to receive to comprise switching standards information.Provide module 804 to be used to carry out the algorithm that UE begins other systematic search.Providing module 806 to be used for request allows to switch based on load really.Provide module 808 to be used to ask DRX pattern based on the stream combination.Provide module 810 to be used to ask Random Access Channel (RACH) call setup.Provide module 812 to be used to point out and goal systems between the coordination of switching.
In Figure 10, on the other hand, communication system 900 has contained communication system shown in Figure 1 10, described communication system 900 comprises that supporting evolution block core 902 to carry out interface via interface S4 with traditional general packet radio service (GPRS) core 904 is connected, the Serving GPRS Support Node of described GPRS core 904 (SGSN) 906 is connected to global system for mobile communications (GSM)/edge wireless access network (GERAN) 908 by Gb Interface, and is connected to UTRAN 910 via the Iu interface.S4 provides to user plane, relevant control and mobility support between the 3GPP anchor point 912 of anchor point (IASA) 914 between GPRS core 904 and Access Layer, and S4 is based on the Gn reference point that defines between SGSN 906 and gateway GPRS server/support node (GGSN) (not shown).IASA 914 also comprises system architecture evolution (SAE) anchor point 916, and described SAE anchor point 916 is connected to 3GPP anchor point 912 by the S5b interface, and described S5b interface provides relevant control and mobility support to user plane.3GPP anchor point 912 communicates via interface S5a and MME UPE 918.Mobile management entity (MME) is used for to a plurality of eNB assigned paging message, and user plane entity (UPE) is used for the IP header-compressed of customer traffic and encryption, for the termination of the U-plane packet of paging reason, switch for the U-plane of the ambulant support of UE.For with UE device 922 radio communications, MME UPE918 communicates via the RAN 920 of interface S1 and evolution.
The S2b interface is provided at relevant control and the ambulant support between the packet data gateway (ePDG) 924 of SAE anchor point 916 and evolution to user plane, described ePDG 924 belongs to wireless local Access Network (WLAN) 3GPP IP and inserts parts 926, and described WLAN 3GPP IP inserts parts 926 and also comprises WLAN Access Network (NW) 928.The SGi interface is the reference point between anchor point between AS 916 and Packet Data Network 930.Packet Data Network 930 can be the outside public or privately owned Packet Data Network of operator, or built-in function person Packet Data Network, for example, is used to provide IP Multimedia System (IMS) service.This SGi reference point meets Gi and Wi is functional, and supports any 3GPP and non-3GPP connecting system.The Rx+ interface provides communicating by letter between Packet Data Network 930 and the "Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) 932, and described PCRF 932 communicates via S7 interface and evolution block core 902.The S7 interface provides from PCRF 932 to strategy and charges and carry out the transmission of point (PCEP) (not shown) for (QoS) strategy and charging regulation.S6 interface (that is, the AAA interface) is by connecting evolution block core 902 to home subscriber server (HSS) 934, realizes being used to authorizing/ratify the transmission of the signatory and authorization data that the user inserts.The S2a interface to user plane be provided at reliable non-3 GPP IP insert 936 and SAE anchor point 916 between relevant control and ambulant support.
As can be seen, for the various communications such as voice-and-data are provided, widespread deployment wireless communication system.These systems can support multi-address system with a plurality of telex networks by sharing free system resources (for example, bandwidth and transmitting power).The example of this class multi-address system comprises code division multiple access (CDMA) system, time division multiple access (TDMA) system, frequency division multiple access (FDMA) system, 3GPP LTE system and OFDM (OFDMA) system.
Usually, wireless multiple-access communication system can be supported the communication of a plurality of wireless terminals simultaneously.Each terminal communicates via the transmission on forward link and the reverse link and one or more base station.Forward link (or down link) is meant the communication link from the base station to the terminal, and reverse link (or up link) is meant the communication link from terminal to base station.This communication link can be set up by the single output of single input, the single output of many inputs, single many outputs of input (SIMO) or multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) system.
Mimo system uses many (N
T) individual transmitting antenna and many (N
R) individual reception antenna carries out transfer of data.Will be by N
TIndividual transmitting antenna and N
RThe mimo channel that individual reception antenna forms is divided into N
SIndividual independent channel is also referred to as space channel, wherein N
S≤ min{N
T, N
R.N
SIn the individual independent channel each is corresponding to a dimension.If use the extra dimension that is produced by a plurality of transmitting antennas and reception antenna, then mimo system can improve performance (for example, higher throughput or higher reliability).
Mimo system is supported time division duplex (TDD) system and Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD) (FDD) system.In the TDD system, forward link is positioned at identical frequency range with rl transmission, so, according to principle of reciprocity, can make estimation from reverse chain channel to forward link channel.So, but arranged when access point a plurality of antenna time spent, access point can obtain launching beam on the forward link and form gain.
With reference to Figure 11,, a wireless multiple-access communication system has been described according to an aspect.Access point 1000 (AP) comprises many group antennas, and one group comprises 1004 and 1006, and another group comprises 1008 and 1010, and in addition one group comprises 1012 and 1014.Though in Figure 11, every group of antenna only shows two antennas, every group of antenna can use more or less antenna.1016 (AT) that access terminal communicate by letter with 1014 with antenna 1012, wherein antenna 1012 and 1014 on forward link 1020 to the 1016 transmission information that access terminal, and on reverse link 1018 from the 1016 reception information that access terminal.Access terminal and 1022 communicate by letter with 1008 with antenna 1006, wherein antenna 1006 and 1008 on forward link 1026 to the 1022 transmission information that access terminal, and at reverse link 1024 from the 1022 reception information that access terminal.In the FDD system, communication link 1018,1020,1024 and 1026 can use different frequency to communicate.For example, forward link 1020 uses the frequency different with reverse link 1018.
Usually the sector that the zone of every group of antenna or antenna communication is called access point.Aspect this, every group of antenna is used in the sector of access point 1000 overlay areas and accesses terminal communicating.
In the communicating by letter on forward link 1020 and 1026, the transmitting antenna on the access point 1000 uses wave beam to form, so that improve access terminal 1016 and 1024 forward link signal to noise ratio of difference.In addition, compare to all emissions that access terminal by individual antenna with access point, access point uses wave beam formation to launch to the random dispersion that accesses terminal by the area of coverage, and the interference that causes accessing terminal in the adjacent cell is less.
Access point is the fixed station that is used for terminal communication, is also referred to as access point, Node B or some other terms.Access terminal to be also referred to as and access terminal, subscriber equipment (UE), wireless communication devices, terminal, access terminal or some other terms.
Figure 12 is the block diagram of an aspect of transmitter system 1110 (being also referred to as access point) and receiver system 1150 (be also referred to as and access terminal) in the mimo system 1100.At transmitter system 1110 places, the business datum of several data flow is offered emission (TX) data processor 1114 from data source 1112.
In one aspect, each data flow is launched on transmitting antenna separately.TX data processor 1114 is according to for the specific coding scheme of this data flow selection business datum to each data flow formats, encodes and interweaves, so that the data behind the coding to be provided.
Utilize the OFDM technology, carry out data behind the coding of each data flow and pilot data multiplexed.The well known data pattern that pilot data normally adopts known technology to handle, and be used to estimate channel response at the receiver system place.Then (for example according to the certain modulation schemes of selecting for this data flow, BPSK (binary phase shift keying), QSPK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying), M-PSK (multistage phase shift keying) or M-QAM (multilevel quadrature Modulation and Amplitude Modulation)), to modulate (promptly through the data behind the coding of multiplexing pilot data and each data flow, sign map), so that modulation symbol is provided.Determine data transfer rate, coding and the modulation system of each data flow by the instruction of processor 1130 execution.
Then, the modulation symbol of all data flow is offered TX MIMO processor 1120, this processor is further handled (for example, carrying out OFDM) to modulation symbol.Subsequently, TX MIMO processor 1120 is to N
TIndividual transmitter (TMTR) 1122a to 1122t provide N
TIndividual stream of modulation symbols.In certain embodiments, the antenna of the symbol of 1120 pairs of data flow of TX MIMO processor and emission symbol applies wave beam and forms weight.
Each transmitter 1122 receives symbols streams separately and it is handled, so that one or more analog signals are provided, and further these analog signals are regulated (for example, amplification, filtering and up-conversion), be applicable to the modulation signal that on mimo channel, transmits so that provide.Subsequently, from the N of transmitter 1122a to 1122t
TIndividual modulation signal is respectively from N
TIndividual antenna 1124a to 1124t launches.
At receiver system 1150 places, the modulation signal of being launched is by N
RIndividual antenna 1152a to 1152r receives, and will offer receiver (RCVR) 1154a to 1154r separately from the signal that each antenna 1152 receives.1154 pairs of signals that receive separately of each receiver (are for example regulated, filtering, amplification and down-conversion), signal after regulating is carried out digitized processing so that sampling to be provided, and further these sampling are handled, so that corresponding " receiving " symbols streams is provided.
Subsequently, RX data processor 1160 according to specific receiver treatment technology from N
RIndividual receiver 1154 receives N
RThe individual symbols streams that receives is also handled these symbols streams, so that N is provided
TIndividual " after testing " symbols streams.RX data processor 1160 carries out demodulation, deinterleaving and decoding to each symbols streams after testing then, so that the business datum of restore data stream.The processing of RX data processor 1160 is complementary to the processing in the transmitter system 1110 TX MIMO of place processors 1120 and 1114 execution of TX data processor.
Reverse link message may is drawn together the various types of information about communication link or the data flow that receives.Reverse link message is handled, is modulated, regulated and launched by transmitter 1154a to 1154r and postback transmitter system 1110 by modulator 1180 by TX data processor 1138 then, and TX data processor 1138 also receives the business datum of several data flow from data source 1136.
At transmitter system 1110 places, receive, regulate, carry out demodulation and handle by antenna 1124 from the modulation signal of receiver system 1150, so that extract reverse link message by receiver system 1150 emissions by RX data processor 1142 by demodulator 1140 by receiver 1122.Subsequently, which pre-coding matrix processor 1130 judgements use determine that wave beam forms weight, then handles the message of being extracted.
On the one hand, logic channel is divided into control channel and Traffic Channel.Logical control channel comprises Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH), and it is DL (down link) channel, is used for the broadcast system control information.Paging Control Channel (PCCH), it is the DL channel, is used to transmit paging information.Multicast control channel (MCCH) is the DL channel of point-to-multipoint, is used to one or several MTCH (multicast service channel) to send the scheduling and the control information of multimedia broadcasting and multicast service (MBMS).Usually, after having set up the RRC connection, this channel only is used to receive MBMS and (indicates: a plurality of UE old MCCH+MSCH).Dedicated Control Channel (DCCH) is point-to-point two-way channel, is used to send dedicated control information and uses by having a plurality of UE that RRC connects.On the one hand, the logic business channel comprises Dedicated Traffic Channel (DTCH), and it is point-to-point two-way channel, is exclusively used in a UE and transmits user profile.In addition, multicast service channel (MTCH) is the DL channel of point-to-multipoint, is used to send business datum.
On the one hand, transfer channel is divided into DL transfer channel and UL transfer channel.The DL transfer channel comprises broadcast channel (BCH), downlink shared data channel (DL-SDCH) and paging channel (PCH), PCH is used to support UE economize on electricity (network is pointed out DRX cycle to UE), the broadcasting of whole sub-district and to the PHY resource mapping that is used for other control/Traffic Channel.The UL transfer channel comprises Random Access Channel (RACH), request channel (REQCH), up link shared data channel (UL-SDCH) and several PHY channels.A plurality of PHY channels comprise one group of DL channel and UL channel.
DL PHY channel comprises: Common Pilot Channel (CPICH), synchronizing channel (SCH), Common Control Channel (CCCH), shared DL control channel (SDCCH), multicast control channel (MCCH), shared UL allocated channel (SUACH), acknowledgement channel (ACKCH), DL physics shared data channel (DL-PSDCH), UL power control channel (UPCCH), Page Indication Channel (PICH), load indicating channel (LICH); UL PHY channel comprises: Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH), channel quality indicating channel (CQICH), acknowledgement channel (ACKCH), antenna subset indicating channel (ASICH), sharing request channel (SREQCH), UL physics shared data channel (UL-PSDCH), broadband pilot channel (BPICH).
Description has above comprised the example of each side.Certainly, all possible combination of describing parts or method in order to describe each side is impossible, but those skilled in the art will realize that many further combinations and conversion all are feasible.Therefore, the detailed description of theme be intended to contain fall into claims spirit and scope in the institute change, revise and be out of shape.
Specifically, about carrying out various functions by above-mentioned parts, device, circuit, system etc., except as otherwise noted, the term (comprise and be called " module ") that is used for describing these parts is intended to corresponding to (for example carrying out described parts, any parts of appointed function function equivalence), even with described structure be not of equal value on the structure, but described any parts can be carried out the function of the each side of the exemplary description of the application.In this, can also recognize that described each side comprises system and computer-readable medium, described computer-readable medium has and is used to carry out the technology of the whole bag of tricks or the computer executable instructions of behavior.
In addition, though specific feature about the only embodiment among several embodiment has been described,, one or more other the special cards in conjunction with this feature and other embodiment can help any given or specific application.In a way, with regard to the term that uses in specification or claims " comprise ", with regard to " containing " and other word, the mode that contains of these terms is similar to " comprising " speech.In addition, term " perhaps " expression of using in specification or claims " non-exclusive or ".
In addition, as can be seen, the each several part of described system and method contains or comprises Artificial Intelligence, rote learning, perhaps based on knowledge or regular parts, subassembly, flow process, means, method or mechanism (for example, supporting: vector machine, neural network, professional system, bayesian belief networks, fuzzy logic, data fusion engines, grader or the like).Particularly, these parts can be with specific mechanism or the processing automation of carrying out, thereby makes a plurality of parts of system and method have more adaptability and effective and intelligent.For example but not only for therewith, the RAN of evolution (for example, access point, e Node B) can according to before under conditions of similarity with same or similar machinery carry out mutual, infer or precognition data service condition and opportunity, so that help to reduce the type that time delay or connection error switch to another RAT.
Based on example system described above, in conjunction with reference to some flow charts, described a plurality of methods, and carried out described a plurality of method according to the subject events of describing.Though in order to make explanation simple, with a plurality of method representations be described as a series of square frame, but should be appreciated that and find out be, illustrated subject events is not subjected to the restriction of square frame order, because, some square frames can by different order take place or with shown in the application and other square frame of describing take place simultaneously.And in order to realize the method described in the application, the square frame that is not all explanations all is essential.In addition, can find out further that the method that the application describes can be stored on the goods, transmit and transmit these methods thereby be beneficial to computer.The term goods that use among the application are intended to contain can be from the computer program of any computer-readable device, carrier or medium access.
Should be as can be seen, all or part of any patent that the application incorporates into the form of reference, publication or other are described material, and just material does not in the text combine with existing definition, explanation or the scope that clashes at other material that this description provides.Therefore, for the needs of scope, the description that clearly provides with the application replaces the conflict material of any the application as the reference combination.The application is as any material of reference combination or part wherein, if other that provides with existing definition, explanation or the application described material and clashed, so only in conjunction with described any material that does not cause this bond material and existing description material to clash or part wherein.
Claims (62)
1, a kind of being used for carried out the method switched between system at wireless communication system, comprising:
Send from source node and to comprise that at least one is used to connect the neighbor list near the parameter of the destination node of source node;
Transmission is used to allow subscriber equipment (UE) determine when the standard of switching to described destination node;
Described UE is switched to described destination node.
2, method according to claim 1 further comprises:
Described neighbor list and standard are sent to the described UE that is under the idle pulley;
After accepting the position renewal, described destination node removes the paging that is dispatched to described UE.
3, method according to claim 1 further comprises:
The described neighbor list of the adjacent node subclass that the described UE of transmission sign will search for.
4, method according to claim 1 further comprises:
Use single (Rx) chain that receives to carry out switching from two Rx chain UE.
5, method according to claim 1, wherein, transmission is used to allow described UE determine when that the standard of switching to described destination node further comprises:
Send the information that the described UE of prompting searches for described destination node.
6, method according to claim 5 further comprises:
Transmission comprises the information of at least one destination node in the described neighbor list, searches for prompting.
7, method according to claim 6 further comprises:
After having determined that the signal strength signal intensity that measures from described source node has been tending towards being lower than predetermined threshold, send the information that the described UE of prompting searches for.
8, method according to claim 1 further comprises:
Send described standard, be used for part that the measurement power parameter by the intended target system exceeds than the measurement power parameter of described source node and tend to exceed predetermined difference and ask described switching.
9, method according to claim 8 further comprises:
Specify the measurement power parameter of described source node to be determined out the necessary condition that is lower than appointed threshold, to satisfy the prerequisite of the standard of switching as described UE report.
10, method according to claim 1 further comprises:
Execution determines based on the switching of load, with as instructing the definite condition of handoff request.
11, method according to claim 1 further comprises:
Generation is based on discontinuous reception (DRX) pattern of stream combination.
12. method according to claim 1 further comprises:
Transmission comprises the described neighbor list of the information that is beneficial to described switching, and described information comprises:
The type identifier of wireless access technology, centre frequency and system bandwidth.
13, method according to claim 1 further comprises:
Transmission comprises the described neighbor list of following information:
Reference time between described source node and the described destination node is poor.
14, method according to claim 1 further comprises:
Transmission comprises the described neighbor list of following information:
Information specific to radio access technology types.
15, at least one is used for carrying out switching processing device between system at wireless communication system, comprising:
First module is used for sending from source node and comprises that at least one is used to connect the neighbor list near the parameter of the destination node of source node;
Second module is used for transmission and is used to allow subscriber equipment (UE) determine when the standard that initiation is switched to described destination node;
Three module is used for described UE is switched to described destination node.
16, a kind of being used for carried out the computer program that switches between system at wireless communication system, and it comprises:
Computer-readable medium comprises:
First generation code character is used to make computer to send from source node and comprises that at least one is used to connect the neighbor list near the parameter of the destination node of source node;
Second generation code character is used to make described computer to send and is used to allow subscriber equipment (UE) determine when the standard that initiation is switched to described destination node;
Third generation code character is used to make described computer that described UE is switched to described destination node.
17, a kind of being used for carried out device for switching between system at wireless communication system, comprising:
Be used for sending and comprise that at least one is used to connect the module near the neighbor list of the parameter of the destination node of source node from source node;
Be used for sending and be used to allow subscriber equipment (UE) determine when the module of initiation to the standard of described destination node switching;
Be used for described UE is switched to the module of described destination node.
18, a kind of being used for carried out device for switching between system at wireless communication system, comprising:
The computer-readable medium that comprises data structure, described data structure comprises:
From source node comprise that at least one is used to connect the neighbor list near the parameter of the destination node of source node,
Be used to allow subscriber equipment (UE) determine when the standard that initiation is switched to described destination node;
Transmitter is used to send described neighbor list and standard;
Lead to the communication channel of described destination node, described UE is switched to described destination node with convenient.
19, device according to claim 18 further comprises:
Described transmitter sends to the described UE that is under the idle pulley with described neighbor list and standard, and described communication channel is removed the paging that is dispatched to described UE after upgrading and promoted switching by accept the position at described destination node.
20, device according to claim 18 further comprises:
Described data structure identifies the subclass of the adjacent node that described UE will search for.
21, device according to claim 18 further comprises:
Transmitter uses single (Rx) chain that receives to promote from the switching of two Rx chain UE initiations.
22, device according to claim 18 wherein, is used to allow described UE determine when that initiation further comprises to the described standard that described destination node switches:
Point out described UE to search for the information of described destination node.
23, device according to claim 22, wherein, the information of prompting search comprises:
At least one the destination node that is used for prompting search at described neighbor list.
24, device according to claim 23, wherein, point out the information of described UE search to comprise:
The signal strength signal intensity that measures from described source node has been tending towards being lower than the condition of predetermined threshold.
25, device according to claim 18 wherein, is used to ask the standard of described switching to specify: it is predetermined poor that the part that the measurement power parameter of described goal systems exceeds than the measurement power parameter of described source node tends to exceed.
26, device according to claim 25 further comprises:
Described transmitter sends condition, and the measurement power parameter of described source node is determined out the necessary condition that is lower than appointed threshold, to satisfy the prerequisite of the standard of switching as described UE report.
27, device according to claim 18 further comprises:
Processor is carried out based on the switching of load and is determined, with as instructing the definite condition of handoff request.
28, device according to claim 18 further comprises:
Processor produces discontinuous reception (DRX) pattern based on the stream combination.
29, device according to claim 18, wherein, described neighbor list comprises the information that is beneficial to described switching, described information comprises:
The type identifier of wireless access technology, centre frequency and system bandwidth.
30, device according to claim 18, wherein, described neighbor list comprises following information:
Reference time between described source node and described destination node is poor.
31, device according to claim 18, wherein, described neighbor list comprises following information:
Information specific to radio access technology types.
32, a kind of method of switching between system of carrying out in wireless communication system comprises:
Receive from source node and to comprise that at least one is used to connect the neighbor list near the parameter of the destination node of source node;
Reception is used to allow subscriber equipment (UE) determine when the standard of switching to described destination node;
Request switches to described destination node.
33, method according to claim 32 further comprises:
Under idle pulley, receive described neighbor list and standard;
Require position updating request from described destination node, point out described destination node to accept the position and upgrade.
34, method according to claim 32 further comprises:
Receive described neighbor list, the subclass of the adjacent node that described neighbor list sign will be searched for.
35, method according to claim 32 further comprises:
Use the single Rx chain in double reception (Rx) chain, the described destination node that search is switched.
36, method according to claim 32 wherein, receives and determines when that initiation further comprises to the described standard that described destination node switches:
Receive the information that the described UE of prompting searches for described destination node.
37, method according to claim 36 further comprises:
Reception comprise at least one destination node in described neighbor list in interior information so that prompting search.
38, according to the described method of claim 37, further comprise:
Reception has been tending towards being lower than the information that predetermined thresholding points out described UE to search for by determining the signal strength signal intensity that measures from described source node.
39, method according to claim 32 further comprises:
It is predetermined poor that the part that reception is used to ask measurement power parameter that the described standard switched, described standard specify described goal systems to exceed than the measurement power parameter of described source node tends to exceed.
40, according to the described method of claim 39, further comprise:
After the measurement power parameter of determining described source node dropped to the thresholding that is lower than appointment, the described standard that is used to switch was satisfied in report.
41, method according to claim 32 further comprises:
Described source node make determine based on the switching of load after, make handoff request and determine.
42, method according to claim 32 further comprises:
Request generates discontinuous reception (DRX) pattern based on the stream combination.
43, method according to claim 32 further comprises:
Reception comprises the described neighbor list of the information that is beneficial to switching, and described information comprises:
The type identifier of wireless access technology, centre frequency and system bandwidth.
44, method according to claim 32 further comprises:
Reception comprises the described neighbor list of information, and described information comprises:
Reference time between described source node and described destination node is poor.
45, method according to claim 32 further comprises:
Reception comprises the described neighbor list of information, and described information comprises:
Information specific to radio access technology types.
46, at least one is used for carrying out switching processing device between system at wireless communication system, comprising:
First module is used to receive and comprises that from source node at least one is used to connect the neighbor list near the parameter of the destination node of source node;
Second module is used for reception and is used to allow subscriber equipment (UE) determine when the standard that initiation is switched to described destination node;
Three module is used for request and switches to described destination node.
47, a kind of being used for carried out the computer program that switches between system at wireless communication system, comprising:
Computer-readable medium comprises:
First generation code character is used to make computer to receive and comprises that from source node at least one is used to connect the neighbor list near the parameter of the destination node of source node;
Second generation code character is used to make described computer to receive and is used to allow subscriber equipment (UE) determine when the standard that initiation is switched to described destination node;
Third generation code character is used to make described computer request to switch to described destination node.
48, a kind of being used for carried out device for switching between system at wireless communication system, comprising:
Be used to receive and comprise that from source node at least one is used to connect the module near the neighbor list of the parameter of the destination node of source node;
Be used for receiving and be used to allow subscriber equipment (UE) determine when the module of initiation to the standard of described destination node switching;
Be used to ask to switch to the module of described destination node.
49, a kind of being used for carried out device for switching between system at wireless communication system, comprising:
Be used to receive the computer-readable medium of data structure, described data structure comprises:
From source node comprise that at least one is used to connect the neighbor list near the parameter of the destination node of source node,
Be used to allow subscriber equipment (UE) determine when the standard that initiation is switched to described destination node;
Be used to receive the receiver of described neighbor list and standard;
Be used to ask to switch to the transmitter of described destination node.
50, according to the described device of claim 49, further comprise:
Under idle pulley, described receiver receives described neighbor list and standard,
Described transmitter requires position updating request to described destination node, and this position updating request makes described destination node accept the position renewal.
51, according to the described device of claim 49, further comprise:
Described data structure identifies the adjacent node subclass that described UE searches for.
52, according to the described device of claim 49, further comprise:
Described Receiver And Transmitter uses the single Rx chain in two Rx chains to promote to switch.
53,, wherein, be used for described UE and determine when that initiation further comprises to the described standard that described destination node switches according to the described device of claim 49:
Point out described UE to search for the information of described destination node.
54, according to the described device of claim 53, wherein, the information of prompting search comprises:
At least one the destination node that is used for prompting search at described neighbor list.
55, according to the described device of claim 54, wherein, the information of pointing out described UE to search for comprises:
The signal strength signal intensity that measures from described source node has been tending towards being lower than this condition of predetermined thresholding.
56, according to the described device of claim 49, wherein, it is predetermined poor that the part that is used to ask measurement power parameter that the standard of described switching specifies described goal systems to exceed than the measurement power parameter of described source node tends to exceed.
57, according to the described device of claim 56, further comprise:
The measurement power parameter of described source node is determined out the necessary condition that is lower than appointed threshold, to satisfy the prerequisite of the standard of switching as described UE report.
58, according to the described device of claim 49, further comprise:
Processor is carried out described handoff request and is determined after reception is determined based on the switching of load.
59, according to the described device of claim 49, further comprise:
The processor request generates discontinuous reception (DRX) pattern based on the stream combination.
60, according to the described device of claim 49, wherein, described neighbor list comprises the information that is beneficial to described switching, and described information comprises:
The type identifier of wireless access technology, centre frequency and system bandwidth.
61, according to the described device of claim 49, wherein, described neighbor list comprises information, and described information comprises:
Reference time between described source node and the described destination node is poor.
62, according to the described device of claim 49, wherein, described neighbor list comprises information, and described information comprises:
Information specific to radio access technology types.
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| CN102118788A (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2011-07-06 | 宏达国际电子股份有限公司 | Methods and system to configure proximity indication in wireless communication systems |
| CN102724724A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-10 | 华为技术有限公司 | Network switching method and terminal equipment |
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| CN103168249A (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2013-06-19 | 瑞典爱立信有限公司 | A method and apparatus for reference time acquisition for positioning reference signals in a wireless communication network |
| CN104704879A (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2015-06-10 | 马维尔国际贸易有限公司 | Inter-RAT reselection in mobile communication systems |
| CN104782177A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2015-07-15 | 高通股份有限公司 | IRAT measurement reporting method in TD-SCDMA |
| CN104854926A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2015-08-19 | 黑莓有限公司 | Transmit power adjustment for inter-device communication in wireless communication systems |
| CN111741498A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2020-10-02 | 苹果公司 | Random access procedure for handover |
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