A kind of attaching plug of 360 degree rotations
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of attaching plug, particularly a kind of attaching plug of 360 degree rotations.
Background technology
Existing electric equipment all has attaching plug usually; Wherein plug is a kind of relation that is fixedly connected with power line; And because the jack of socket all has directivity; Therefore when plug and be fixed on wall or the floor on socket between the space less, power line easily relatively plug produce and reverse, in the also inconvenient plug insertion socket.The electric equipment that needs change location during particularly for use; For example dust catcher, hair-dryer, electric tool or the like; Traditional plug can make electric wire bear reversing of different directions repeatedly near the junction of plug; Make the damaged or fracture of power line of plug junction, cause the potential safety hazard of electric equipment.In addition, rotatable attaching plug is arranged also at present, but usually structure is all complicated, cost is higher, and the rotary connector that has only can rotate a certain angle, and can not realize 360 degree rotations.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is the deficiency that overcomes prior art, and the attaching plug that a kind of novel structure is simple, connect reliable 360 degree rotations is provided.
The present invention is achieved through following technical proposals: a kind of attaching plug of 360 degree rotations, comprise the plug casing of forming by cover and drain pan, and be provided with two or more inserting terminals in the said housing; Said inserting terminal is electrically connected with corresponding power line; It is characterized in that: be provided with the holder and the rotating seat of coaxial setting in the said housing, inserting terminal is axially fixed on the rotating seat along rotating seat, and the upper and lower end face of rotating seat is stretched out at the two ends up and down of inserting terminal respectively; Said cover is provided with empty window; The upper surface of rotating seat is provided with boss, and said boss matches with passing through empty window, and in passing through empty window, rotates freely; Be provided with the annular conductive rings of and concentric setting corresponding between said holder and the rotating seat with inserting terminal quantity; Each conducting ring contacts with the lower end of an inserting terminal; Also be provided with connecting pin on each conducting ring, said connecting pin is connected with corresponding power line after passing through hole corresponding on the holder.
Said inserting terminal comprises zero terminal, fire end.
Perhaps said inserting terminal comprises zero terminal, fire end and ground terminal;
The lower surface of said rotating seat is provided with the strong point; The lower surface of the strong point is supported on the upper surface of holder; The lower end of each inserting terminal is provided with contact chip, the contact chip of one of them inserting terminal downwards, stretch out, contact with the upper surface of outmost turns conducting ring; The contact chip of another inserting terminal downwards, extend internally, contact with the upper surface of inner ring conducting ring.
The upper surface of said holder is provided with the cannelure corresponding with conducting ring, and each conducting ring is placed in the corresponding cannelure.
Be provided with elastomeric element between said holder and the drain pan.Said elastomeric element is the waveform shell fragment.
Said drain pan center is provided with reference column, and reference column is provided with position block, and the center of said holder is provided with the hole suitable with reference column, and limits the relative position of holder and drain pan said position block.
The sidewall of said drain pan is provided with positioning strip, and the position corresponding with positioning strip is provided with and the mutual chimeric groove of positioning strip on the holder, and when holder was installed in the drain pan, positioning strip was corresponding with the groove on the holder.
Said rotating seat is provided with and holds the through hole that inserting terminal passes, and the lower surface of rotating seat is provided with the buckle of fastening inserting terminal after inserting terminal passes corresponding through hole.
With respect to prior art; Beneficial effect of the present invention is: through inserting terminal being arranged on the rotating seat that can rotate freely; And on holder, be provided with the annular conducting ring; Make in the rotating seat rotary course that the lower end of plug terminal remains and the electrically contacting of conducting ring, thereby a kind of attaching plug of 360 degree rotations is provided.Simultaneously, after holder and rotating seat are installed in drain pan and the cover respectively, drain pan and cover are got final product through screw together.And holder defines the degree of freedom that it rotates in a circumferential direction through positioning strip and position block, only can move vertically, and under the effect of the shell fragment of holder lower end, can free floating, thus keep and the inserting terminal excellent contact.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the exploded view of the attaching plug of 360 degree rotations in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of holder other direction among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 be Fig. 1 China and foreign countries, in, the stereogram of inner ring conducting ring other direction;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of rotating seat other direction among Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of ground terminal other direction among Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of Fig. 1 moderate heat terminal other direction;
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of zero terminal other direction among Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is the stereogram of bottom other direction among Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the attaching plug that the present invention's 360 degree rotate is described further:
Shown in accompanying drawing 1 to 8, the attaching plug of this 360 degree rotation comprises the plug casing of being made up of cover 1 and drain pan 2, is provided with the holder 3 and rotating seat 4 of coaxial setting in the housing, and rotating seat 4 is provided with through hole 4a, 4b, 4c.Ground terminal 5, fire end 6 and zero terminal 7 as inserting terminal are plugged among corresponding through hole 4a, 4b, the 4c, and are axially fixed on the rotating seat along rotating seat 4.Concrete buckle 4d (shown in accompanying drawing 1, only showing a place) through being arranged on rotating seat 4 back sides, thus the upper and lower end face (shown in accompanying drawing 1) of rotating seat 4 is stretched out at the two ends up and down of ground terminal 5, fire end 6 and zero terminal 7 respectively.The upper surface of rotating seat 4 is provided with boss 4e; Cover 1 is provided with empty window 1a; This boss 4e just in time with pass through empty window 1a and match; In passing through empty window 1a, rotate freely, and because the step surface 4f at boss 4e place and the acting in conjunction of cover 1 inner face 1b, it is interior and can not spin off from the empty window 1a of passing through of cover 1 to make rotating seat 4 can be limited to cover 1.On the upper surface of holder 3 (promptly with rotating seat 4 opposing end faces), be provided with the annular conductive rings (outer ring conducting ring 10, centre circle conducting ring 11, inner ring conducting ring 12) of 3 concentric settings, also be provided with connecting pin (shown in accompanying drawing 3) on each conducting ring 10,11,12.The upper surface of holder 3 is provided with cannelure 3a, 3b, the 3c corresponding with three conducting rings 10,11,12; Corresponding conducting ring 10,11,12 is placed in corresponding cannelure 3a, 3b, the 3c; Each cannelure 3a, 3b, 3c be last to be respectively equipped with 3 jack 3d (shown in accompanying drawing 1) that the pin of being convenient to conducting ring 3a, 3b, 3c passes; 3 jack 3d are in circumferencial direction certain angle that staggers each other; Make things convenient for each connecting pin to be connected, and keep certain electrical safety distance simultaneously with corresponding power line.
After inserting terminal (terminal 5, fire end 6 and zero terminal 7) fixedly was plugged on the rotating seat 4, its lower end was respectively equipped with a contact chip 5a, 6a, 7a.Each conducting ring contacts with the contact chip of one of them inserting terminal lower end.In the present embodiment, the contact chip 5a of ground terminal 5 downwards, stretch out, contact with the upper surface of outer ring conducting ring 10; The contact chip 7a of zero terminal 7 downwards, extend internally, contact with the upper surface of inner ring conducting ring 12; The contact chip 6a horizontal expansion of fire end 6 directly contacts with the upper surface of centre circle conducting ring 11.Simultaneously, for the contact chip 6a that guarantees fire end 6 can not meet other conducting ring, the position of the fire end of installing on the rotating seat 46 is provided with a protruding 4ff, make that fire end 6 is installed after, be lower than ground terminal 5 and zero terminal 7 slightly.In order to reduce counterrotating frictional force between rotating seat 4 and the holder 3; In addition; Avoid the contact chip of each inserting terminal between other adjacent conductive ring, to produce contact; Therefore be provided with a plurality of strong point 4ee in the lower surface of rotating seat 4, the lower surface of strong point 4ee is a sphere, is supported on the upper surface of holder 3.In addition, in order to guarantee to keep excellent contact between each inserting terminal and the conducting ring, between holder 3 and drain pan 2, be provided with elastomeric element.This elastomeric element is a waveform shell fragment 8.After attaching plug assembles; Through screw cover 1 and drain pan 2 are fixed together; Applied certain precompression to waveform shell fragment 8 this moment, keeps good electrical contact thereby promote conducting ring 10,11,12 on the holder with contact chip 5a, 6a, the 7a of corresponding ground terminal 5, fire end 6 and zero terminal 7.
In addition; In order to prevent that holder 3 from deflecting in housing, therefore be provided with reference column 22 at drain pan 2 centers, reference column 22 is provided with position block 21; The center of holder 3 is provided with the hole 3e suitable with reference column 22, and limits the relative position of holder 3 and drain pan 2 position block 21.Simultaneously, on the sidewall of drain pan 2, be provided with positioning strip 23, the position corresponding with positioning strip is provided with and positioning strip 23 mutual chimeric groove 3f on the holder 3, and when holder 3 was installed in the drain pan 2, positioning strip 23 was corresponding with the groove 3f on the holder 3.Because holder 3 defines the degree of freedom that it rotates in a circumferential direction through positioning strip 23 and position block 21, only can move vertically, therefore under the effect of the waveform shell fragment 8 of holder 3 lower ends, can free floating, thus keep and the inserting terminal excellent contact.