CN101613771A - A kind of fur tanning method that can remove removing residue formaldehyde in the fur goods - Google Patents

A kind of fur tanning method that can remove removing residue formaldehyde in the fur goods Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101613771A
CN101613771A CN200910069730A CN200910069730A CN101613771A CN 101613771 A CN101613771 A CN 101613771A CN 200910069730 A CN200910069730 A CN 200910069730A CN 200910069730 A CN200910069730 A CN 200910069730A CN 101613771 A CN101613771 A CN 101613771A
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fur
formaldehyde
skin
tanning
goods
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CN200910069730A
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CN101613771B (en
Inventor
何玉祥
张瑾
赵鑫
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TIANJIN GUANXIONG SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.
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Xiongguan Science & Tech Ltd Tianjin
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies

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  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fur tanning method that can remove removing residue formaldehyde in the fur goods.This fur tanning method is to have added pickling, oxygen after the tanning operation to wash and remove the operation that remains in the formaldehyde in the rawhide in the tannery in the fur tanning method that the present industry is used always, utilization changes the molecular structure of formaldehyde as the reaction of the vat powder of reductive agent, the hydrogen peroxide that oxygenizement is arranged and formaldehyde and the nucleophilic reaction of S-WAT and formaldehyde, thereby makes denaturing formaldehyde and remove free formaldehyde.Therefore free formaldehyde content<20ppm not only can satisfy national standard, but also can reduce actual bodily harm and environmental pollution to operator in the made fur goods.

Description

A kind of fur tanning method that can remove removing residue formaldehyde in the fur goods
Technical field
The invention belongs to the tanning technology field, particularly relate to a kind of fur tanning method that can remove removing residue formaldehyde in the fur goods.
Background technology
In the tanning industry, the qualitative change process that makes rawhide become leather is called tanning.Wherein rawhide mainly comprises sheepskin, rabbit, mink skin, raw fox skin, ox-hide, horse skin etc., and tanned fur goods can be used for making such as products for civilian use such as clothes, shoes and hats, automobile cushion, indoor sheep shorn velvet blankets.Employed chemical material is called tanning agent in the tannery.All contain formaldehyde in many tanning agents commonly used at present,, be the objectionable impurities of generally acknowledging in the world therefore, and also free formaldehyde can be residually arranged in the fur goods because formaldehyde very easily damages and produce environmental pollution to operator's health.So various countries have all worked out standard to the content of free formaldehyde in the fur goods at present, wherein free formaldehyde content is answered<300ppm in the fur goods of China's standard code home sale, free formaldehyde content requirement<75ppm in the fur goods of outlet Japan, Korea S, free formaldehyde content then requires<20ppm in outlet America and Europe's the fur goods, and adopts the content of free formaldehyde in the made fur goods of present fur tanning method all can't satisfy national Specification.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, to the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of actual bodily harm and environmental pollution that can reduce, and can satisfy the fur tanning method that to remove removing residue formaldehyde in the fur goods of national standard operator.
In order to achieve the above object, provided by the inventionly can remove that the fur tanning method of removing residue formaldehyde comprises the following step that carries out in order in the fur goods:
1) at first according to the at present general classification of the industry, immersion, return bright, wash skin, soak, return aquatic foods again, fleshing, degreasing, soften, pickling and tanning handle item by item to rawhide;
2) under 35-45 ℃ temperature, above-mentioned fur through tanning joined in the sulphuric acid soln that concentration is 0.5-1.2g/L carry out pickling, the time is 2 hours, goes out the skin water dumping then;
3) under 55 ℃ temperature, it is to carry out oxygen in the hydrogen peroxide of 6-15ml/L and the solution that 0.8-1.5ml/L ammoniacal liquor is formed to wash that the fur after the above-mentioned pickling is joined by add-on, and the time is 4-7 hour, goes out the skin water dumping then;
4) under 45 ℃ temperature, with the above-mentioned fur of washing processing through peroxide be dipped in by add-on be 4-10g/L as in the S-WAT of the vat powder of reductive agent, 6-8g/L and the solution that 0.2-0.5g/L forms as the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether of permeate agent to remove the formaldehyde that remains in the tannery in the rawhide, treatment time is 14-16 hour, going out skin adding in preceding 2 hours formic acid then, transfer to 3.5 ± 0.2 until pH value with solution, the pH value stabilization of controlling out simultaneously the preceding solution of skin is at 4.5-5.0, go out skin afterwards, control water;
5) evenly spray dermatotome, stretching, extension, scald hair according to present general washing, wet-milling dermatotome, drying, linked network, moisture regain, the warm water of the industry at last, driedly draw, brush formic acid, alcohol and brightening agent, scald hair, carding, brush formic acid, alcohol and brightening agent, boiling hot hair, nog plate, dedusting and finishing technique are handled item by item the above-mentioned fur of having removed formaldehyde and promptly be can be made into qualified fur goods.
It is provided by the invention that can to remove the fur tanning method of removing residue formaldehyde in the fur goods be to have added pickling, oxygen after the tanning operation to wash and remove the operation that remains in the formaldehyde in the rawhide in the tannery in the fur tanning method commonly used of the industry at present, utilization changes the molecular structure of formaldehyde as the reaction of the vat powder of reductive agent, the hydrogen peroxide that oxygenizement is arranged and formaldehyde and the nucleophilic reaction of S-WAT and formaldehyde, thereby makes denaturing formaldehyde and remove free formaldehyde.Therefore free formaldehyde content<20ppm not only can satisfy national standard, but also can reduce actual bodily harm and environmental pollution to operator in the made fur goods.
Embodiment
Can remove to provided by the invention that the fur tanning method of removing residue formaldehyde is elaborated in the fur goods below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Present embodiment provides can remove that the fur tanning method of removing residue formaldehyde comprises the following step that carries out in order in the fur goods:
1) at first according to the at present general classification of the industry, immersion, return bright, wash skin, soak, return aquatic foods again, fleshing, degreasing, soften, pickling, tanning and tanning handle item by item to rawhide;
2) under 35 ℃ temperature, above-mentioned fur through tanning joined in the sulphuric acid soln that concentration is 1.0g/L carry out pickling, the time is 2 hours, goes out the skin water dumping then;
3) under 55 ℃ temperature, it is to carry out oxygen in the hydrogen peroxide of 10ml/L and the solution that 1.2ml/L ammoniacal liquor is formed to wash that the fur after the above-mentioned pickling is joined by add-on, and the time is 6 hours, goes out the skin water dumping then;
4) under 45 ℃ temperature, it is to remove the formaldehyde that remains in the tannery in the fur in the solution formed of the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether of the S-WAT of vat powder, 8g/L of 8g/L and 0.3g/L that the above-mentioned fur of washing processing through peroxide is dipped in by add-on, treatment time is 16 hours, going out skin adding in preceding 2 hours formic acid then, transfer to 3.5 ± 0.2 until pH value with solution, the pH value stabilization of controlling out simultaneously the preceding solution of skin goes out skin afterwards at 4.5-5.0, control water;
5) evenly spray dermatotome, stretching, extension, scald hair according to present general washing, wet-milling dermatotome, drying, linked network, moisture regain, the warm water of the industry at last, driedly draw, brush formic acid, alcohol and brightening agent, scald hair, carding, brush formic acid, alcohol and brightening agent, boiling hot hair, nog plate, dedusting and finishing technique are handled item by item the above-mentioned fur of having removed formaldehyde and promptly be can be made into qualified fur goods.Free formaldehyde content is 14ppm in the made fur goods.
Embodiment 2:
Present embodiment provides can remove that the fur tanning method of removing residue formaldehyde comprises the following step that carries out in order in the fur goods:
1) at first according to the at present general classification of the industry, immersion, return bright, wash skin, soak, return aquatic foods again, fleshing, degreasing, soften, pickling and tanning handle item by item to rawhide;
2) under 38 ℃ temperature, above-mentioned fur through tanning joined in the sulphuric acid soln that concentration is 1.1g/L carry out pickling, the time is 2 hours, goes out the skin water dumping then;
3) under 55 ℃ temperature, it is to carry out oxygen in the hydrogen peroxide of 10ml/L and the solution that 1.2ml/L ammoniacal liquor is formed to wash that the fur after the above-mentioned pickling is joined by add-on, and the time is 6 hours, goes out the skin water dumping then;
4) under 45 ℃ temperature, it is to remove the formaldehyde that remains in the tannery in the fur in the solution formed of the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether of the S-WAT of vat powder, 6g/L of 6g/L and 0.3g/L that the above-mentioned fur of washing processing through peroxide is dipped in by add-on, treatment time is 14 hours, going out skin adding in preceding 2 hours formic acid then, transfer to 3.5 ± 0.2 until pH value with solution, the pH value stabilization of controlling out simultaneously the preceding solution of skin goes out skin afterwards at 4.5-5.0, control water;
5) evenly spray dermatotome, stretching, extension, scald hair according to present general washing, wet-milling dermatotome, drying, linked network, moisture regain, the warm water of the industry at last, driedly draw, brush formic acid, alcohol and brightening agent, scald hair, carding, brush formic acid, alcohol and brightening agent, boiling hot hair, nog plate, dedusting and finishing technique are handled item by item the above-mentioned fur of having removed formaldehyde and promptly be can be made into qualified fur goods.Free formaldehyde content is 18ppm in the made fur goods.
Embodiment 3:
Present embodiment provides can remove that the fur tanning method of removing residue formaldehyde comprises the following step that carries out in order in the fur goods:
1) at first according to the at present general classification of the industry, immersion, return bright, wash skin, soak, return aquatic foods again, fleshing, degreasing, soften, pickling and tanning handle item by item to rawhide;
2) under 40 ℃ temperature, with above-mentioned fur through tanning join concentration be 1.2g/L sulphuric acid soln in carry out pickling, the time is 2 hours, goes out the skin water dumping then;
3) under 55 ℃ temperature, it is to carry out oxygen in the hydrogen peroxide of 10ml/L and the solution that 1.2ml/L ammoniacal liquor is formed to wash that the fur after the above-mentioned pickling is joined by add-on, and the time is 6 hours, goes out the skin water dumping then;
4) under 45 ℃ temperature, it is to remove the formaldehyde that remains in the tannery in the fur in the solution formed of the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether of the S-WAT of vat powder, 5g/L of 4g/L and 0.3g/L that the above-mentioned fur of washing processing through peroxide is dipped in by add-on, treatment time is 15 hours, going out skin adding in preceding 2 hours formic acid then, transfer to 3.5 ± 0.2 until pH value with solution, the pH value stabilization of controlling out simultaneously the preceding solution of skin goes out skin afterwards at 4.5-5.0, control water;
5) evenly spray dermatotome, stretching, extension, scald hair according to present general washing, wet-milling dermatotome, drying, linked network, moisture regain, the warm water of the industry at last, driedly draw, brush formic acid, alcohol and brightening agent, scald hair, carding, brush formic acid, alcohol and brightening agent, boiling hot hair, nog plate, dedusting and finishing technique are handled item by item the above-mentioned fur of having removed formaldehyde and promptly be can be made into qualified fur goods.Free formaldehyde content is 15ppm in the made fur goods.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of fur tanning method that can remove removing residue formaldehyde in the fur goods is characterized in that: describedly can remove that the fur tanning method of removing residue formaldehyde comprises the following step that carries out in order in the fur goods:
1) at first according to the at present general classification of the industry, immersion, return bright, wash skin, soak, return aquatic foods again, fleshing, degreasing, soften, pickling and tanning handle item by item to rawhide;
2) under 35-45 ℃ temperature, above-mentioned fur through tanning joined in the sulphuric acid soln that concentration is 0.5-1.2g/L carry out pickling, the time is 2 hours, goes out the skin water dumping then;
3) under 55 ℃ temperature, it is to carry out oxygen in the hydrogen peroxide of 6-15ml/L and the solution that 0.8-1.5ml/L ammoniacal liquor is formed to wash that the fur after the above-mentioned pickling is joined by add-on, and the time is 4-7 hour, goes out the skin water dumping then;
4) under 45 ℃ temperature, with the above-mentioned fur of washing processing through peroxide be dipped in by add-on be 4-10g/L as in the S-WAT of the vat powder of reductive agent, 6-8g/L and the solution that 0.2-0.5g/L forms as the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether of permeate agent to remove the formaldehyde that remains in the tannery in the fur, treatment time is 14-16 hour, going out skin adding in preceding 2 hours formic acid then, transfer to 3.5 ± 0.2 until pH value with solution, the pH value stabilization of controlling out simultaneously the preceding solution of skin is at 4.5-5.0, go out skin afterwards, control water;
5) evenly spray dermatotome, stretching, extension, scald hair according to present general washing, wet-milling dermatotome, drying, linked network, moisture regain, the warm water of the industry at last, driedly draw, brush formic acid, alcohol and brightening agent, scald hair, carding, brush formic acid, alcohol and brightening agent, boiling hot hair, nog plate, dedusting and finishing technique are handled item by item the above-mentioned fur of having removed formaldehyde and promptly be can be made into qualified fur goods.
CN200910069730A 2009-07-15 2009-07-15 Fur tanning method capable of removing residual formaldehyde in fur product Active CN101613771B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104353211A (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-02-18 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Scavenging agent for butadiene peroxide at bottom of butadiene storing tank
CN105803132A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-07-27 宁夏成丰农业科技开发股份有限公司 Fox-fur-imitating production technology
CN108220506A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-06-29 北京恒普科技有限责任公司 Animal fur removes aldehyde process

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1038947C (en) * 1992-03-31 1998-07-01 谢昭义 Tanning technique for snake leather, its leather material processed by said technique for painting and calligraphy
CN1065097A (en) * 1992-03-31 1992-10-07 谢昭义 A kind of process for tanning of snakeskin
CN101463397B (en) * 2009-01-14 2012-07-11 王德振 Method for manufacturing chromium-free tanning environment protection pigskin shoes

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104353211A (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-02-18 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Scavenging agent for butadiene peroxide at bottom of butadiene storing tank
CN104353211B (en) * 2014-09-25 2017-09-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司青岛安全工程研究院 Butadiene storage tank bottom Butadiene Peroxide scavenger
CN105803132A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-07-27 宁夏成丰农业科技开发股份有限公司 Fox-fur-imitating production technology
CN108220506A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-06-29 北京恒普科技有限责任公司 Animal fur removes aldehyde process

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