CN101613525A - A kind of polyphenylene oxide and polyethylene terephthalate blend and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of polyphenylene oxide and polyethylene terephthalate blend and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of polyphenylene oxide and polyethylene terephthalate blend, component PPO is that weight percent content is 10.0~50.0% the PPO with right (I) chemical general formula of having, R in the formula
1, R
2, R
3, R
4Represent alkyl, aryl, halogen atom and hydrogen atom respectively; PET is that weight percent content is 10.0~50.0% the terephthalic acid and the polycondensate of glycol reaction, and its chemical general formula is as right (II); Compatilizer is that weight percent content is 3.0~15.0% the styrene based copolymer that contains epoxide group or anhydride group.Easy control is also disclosed, and preparation method simple to operate.Obviously improved the shortcoming of PPO poor processability, had good mechanical performance and fire resistance, water-intake rate about 0.05% can be used for injection moulding large-scale precision goods, and its cost is lower than PPO and PA blend, has more use value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to engineering plastics, particularly relate to a kind of polyphenylene oxide and polyethylene terephthalate blend and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Polyphenylene oxide is called polyphenylene oxide or polyhenylene ether again, and chemical name is to gather 2,6-dimethyl-1, and the 4-phenylate, English name: Poly (phenylene oxide) deprecated, the abbreviation code name is PPO; Another English name: Poly (phenylene ether), the abbreviation code name is PPE, it is the resistant to elevated temperatures thermoplastic resin of a class, molecular chain contains a large amount of benzene ring structures and does not have strong polar group, have the physics of a series of excellences and mechanics, heat-resisting, fire-retardant, electrical insulation capability, its oxygen index OI is 29, belongs to self-extinguishing.But its second-order transition temperature height, melt fluidity is poor, therefore, generally on the market mainly is and other plastic blend modifications form engineering plastic alloy.Modified PolyphenyleneOxide) or MPPE (English name: Modified Polypheylene ether) the present the most typical engineering plastic alloy-MPPO (English name: with the consumption maximum in engineering plastics field for example, PPO and complete compatible polystyrene (English name: Polystyrene, the abbreviation code name is PS) the PPO/PS alloy that forms of blending and modifying, PPO and inconsistent polymeric amide (English name: Polyamide, the abbreviation code name is PA) the PPO/PA alloy that forms of blending and modifying, polyethylene terephthalate { English name: Poly (ethylene terephthalate), the PPO/PET alloy that the abbreviation code name forms for the PET} blending and modifying that PPO and consistency are very poor.Wherein prepare the PPO/PA alloy and need add the compatilizer that the polyolefine grafted contains epoxide group and acid anhydrides, could improve the consistency of co-mixing system, thereby improve its mechanical property.The water-intake rate of PPO/PA alloy is reduced to about 0.5%, and still than higher, the absorbed water influence of moisture absorption of size and rerum natura is bigger, can not be used for injection moulding large-scale precision goods; And the PPO/PET alloy not only the price of PET is more much lower than PA, preparation cost descends significantly, and water-intake rate is low to moderate about 0.05%, it is stable that size and rerum natura still can keep in wet environment, can be used for injection moulding large-scale precision goods, but, need add compatilizer when PPO and PET blend, to increase the consistency of PPO and PET.Generally the first functionalized PPO of preparation before the preparation blend promptly carries out chemical modification to PPO, make its with go up can with carboxyl, amino, hydroxyl or the ester group etc. of PET end group reaction, react with the good PET of consistency again and make blend.But, prepare the operation more complicated of functionalized PPO, and be difficult to control.
Summary of the invention
A technical problem to be solved by this invention is to remedy above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, proposes a kind of polyphenylene oxide (hereinafter to be referred as PPO) and polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter to be referred as PET) blend.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is to remedy above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, proposes the preparation method of above-mentioned PPO and PET blend.
The technical problem of PPO of the present invention and PET blend is solved by the following technical solutions:
This PPO and PET blend comprise PPO, PET and compatilizer.
The characteristics of this PPO and PET blend are:
Described PPO is that weight percent content is 10.0~50.0% the PPO with following chemical general formula:
, R in the formula
1, R
2, R
3, R
4Represent alkyl, aryl, halogen atom and hydrogen atom respectively;
Described PET is that weight percent content is 10.0~50.0% the terephthalic acid and the polycondensate of glycol reaction, and its chemical general formula is as follows:
Described compatilizer is that weight percent content is 3.0~15.0% the styrene based copolymer that contains epoxide group or anhydride group.Be used to reduce the interfacial tension between the blend component, improve the interface cohesive force between blend component, improve the consistency of blend.
The technical problem of PPO of the present invention and PET blend adopts following further technical scheme to be solved:
Comprise that also weight percent content is that 5.0~15.0% fire retardant and weight percent content are 1.0~15.0% auxiliary flame retardant.Make blend have fire resistance, reach the fire-retardant index of UL94V0 level.
Comprise that also weight percent content is the alkali-free roving long glass fibres that 5.0~40.0% surface is crossed through coupling agent treatment.Be used to improve the physical strength of blend, its content is very few, does not have the enhanced effect; The too much surface floating fiber of content is serious, influences processing characteristics.Preferably, the weight percent content of the alkali-free roving long glass fibres crossed through coupling agent treatment of described surface is 15.0~30.0%.
Further again technical scheme below the technical problem of PPO of the present invention and PET blend adopts is solved:
Comprise that also weight percent content is 0.1~1.0% primary antioxidant, and with the mol ratio of primary antioxidant be 1: 1 auxiliary antioxidant.Be used for effectively preventing that blend is at high temperature because the existence generation thermal-oxidative degradation of minor amount of water.
Comprise that also weight percent content is 0.2~2.0% lubricant.Have internal lubrication and external lubrication effect concurrently, be used to improve the processing characteristics of blend.
Comprise that also weight percent content is at most 4% talcum powder.
Described PPO is a kind of in poly-(2,6-dimethyl-1,4 phenylene) ether, poly-(2-methyl-6-ethyl-1,4 phenylene) ether, poly-(2,6-diethyl-1,4 phenylene) ether.
Preferably, described PPO is poly-(2,6-dimethyl-1,4 phenylene) ether.
Described PPO is a kind of in homopolymer, multipolymer and the modifier of poly-(2 ,-dimethyl-1,4 phenylene) ether, poly-(2-methyl-6-ethyl-1,4 phenylene) ether, poly-(2,6-diethyl-1,4 phenylene) ether.
Described PET is that viscosity is the PET section of 0.6~.0dl/g.
Described compatilizer is a kind of in styrene-grafted maleic anhydride (PS-g-MAH), styrene-grafted glycidyl methacrylate (PS-g-GMA) and the hydrogenated styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer grafted glycidyl methacrylate (SEBS-g-GMA).The percentage of grafting of its grafts is 0.5~10.0mg/g.Preferred percentage of grafting is 3~8mg/g.PS part in the above-mentioned graft copolymer is compatible fully with polyphenylene oxide, and epoxide group that contains or anhydride group can react with hydroxyl, carboxyl and the ester group in the PET chain again, improve the interface cohesive force between blend component.
Described fire retardant is a kind of in bromide fire retardant and the organophosphate based flame retardant.
Described bromide fire retardant is a kind of in brominated Polystyrene and the brominated epoxy resin based flame retardant.If consider that the bromide fire retardant addition is few to the little bromide fire retardant of just selecting for use of performance impact, the flame retarding efficiency height is little to the blend performance impact.
Preferably, described bromide fire retardant is not end capped Ep type tetrabromo bisphenol-a epoxy resin oligopolymer, and its molecular weight is 8000~25000.
Described organophosphate based flame retardant is a kind of in tetraphenyl resorcinol group bisphosphate and the dihydroxyphenyl propane tetraphenylphosphonium acid esters.If require halogen-free environmental just to select the phosphoric acid ester fire retardant for use, phosphoric acid ester fire retardant and PPO can dissolve each other fully.
Described auxiliary flame retardant is a kind of in antimonous oxide, sodium antimonate and the zinc borate.
Described primary antioxidant be triglycol two-oxidation inhibitor 245), N 3-(3-tertiary butyl-4-hydroxy-5-aminomethyl phenyl) acrylate (trade(brand)name:, N '-hexa-methylene two (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzene propionic acid amide) (trade(brand)name: a kind of oxidation inhibitor 1098).
Described aid anti-oxidants is four (2,4-di-tert-butyl-phenyl-4,4 ' xenyl) biphosphonate (trade(brand)name: P-EPQ), with the mol ratio of primary antioxidant be 1: 1.
Described lubricant is a kind of in lipid acid and derivatives class thereof, the stearic acid.
Described lubricant is pentaerythritol stearate (PETS) and N, a kind of in N '-ethylenebisstearamide.
Described talcum powder is that length-to-diameter ratio is 10~25 the talcum powder with laminate structure.
PPO of the present invention and PET blend preparation method's technical problem is solved by the following technical solutions:
This PPO and PET blend preparation method may further comprise the steps:
1) with weight percent content is 10.0~50.0% PPO, weight percent content is 10.0~50.0% PET, weight percent content is 3.0~15.0% compatilizer, weight percent content is 5.0~15.0% fire retardant, weight percent content is 1.0~15.0% auxiliary flame retardant, weight percent content is 0.1~1.0% primary antioxidant, with the mol ratio of primary antioxidant be 1: 1 auxiliary antioxidant, weight percent content is that 0.2~2.0% lubricant and weight percent content are at most 4% talcum powder and put into super mixer and mix;
2) mixture with step 1) places the twin screw extruder fusion, and adding weight percent content at the glass fibre feeding mouth is the alkali-free roving long glass fibres that 5.0~40.0% surface is crossed through coupling agent treatment;
3) extrudate with twin screw extruder is sent to the dicing machine hot cut pellet;
4) after being inserted the moisture eliminator drying, the pelletizing of dicing machine is goods.
PPO of the present invention and PET blend preparation method's technical problem adopts following further technical scheme to be solved:
The rotating speed of the super mixer of described step 1) is 500~1000r/min, and mixing time is 3~5 minutes.
Described step 2) twin screw extruder Zhong Ge district melt temperature is set at: 260~270 ℃ in a district, 270~280 ℃ in two districts, 270~280 ℃ in three districts, 270~280 ℃ in four districts, 270~280 ℃ in five districts, 270~280 ℃ in six districts, 260~270 ℃ of heads.
Described step 2) material bar residence time in screw rod is 1.0~1.5min, and crossing water length is 0.05~0.20m.
The dryer temperature of described step 4) is 120 ± 10 ℃, and be 3~4 hours time of drying.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is compared with the prior art is:
PPO of the present invention and PET blend are to add the polystyrene grafted multipolymer that contains epoxide group or anhydride group in the PPO/PET co-mixing system, PS part in the graft copolymer is compatible fully with polyphenylene oxide, epoxide group that contains or anhydride group can react with hydroxyl, carboxyl and the ester group in the PET chain again, improved the interface cohesive force between blend component, it is the consistency of blend, the preparation method controls easily, and simple to operate.In blend, add simultaneously fire retardant, thereby obviously improved the shortcoming of PPO poor processability, have good mechanical performance and fire resistance, about water-intake rate 0.05%, good size and rerum natura are arranged in wet environment, can be used for injection moulding large-scale precision goods, and its cost is lower than PPO and PA blend, has more use value.Can be widely used in the product of making office equipment, automobile decoration and electric field, more being applicable to has in the wet environment of certain mechanical property requirements material.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with eight specific embodiments.
Each component and the weight percent content thereof of PPO that the enhancing of embodiment 1~8 is fire-retardant and PET blend see Table 1, and preparation process is as follows:
1) it is that the super mixer of 500~1000r/min mixed 3~5 minutes that the weight percent content of will each component except that long glass fibres listing by table 1 is put into rotating speed;
2) mixture with step 1) places the twin screw extruder fusion, add the alkali-free roving long glass fibres that the surface of the weight percent content of listing by table 1 is crossed through coupling agent treatment at the glass fibre feeding mouth, twin screw extruder Zhong Ge district melt temperature is set at: 260~270 ℃ in a district, 270~280 ℃ in two districts, 270~280 ℃ in three districts, 270~280 ℃ in four districts, 270~280 ℃ in five districts, 270~280 ℃ in six districts, 260~270 ℃ of heads; Material bar residence time in screw rod is 1.0~1.5min, and crossing water length is 0.05~0.20m;
3) extrudate with twin screw extruder is sent to the dicing machine hot cut pellet;
4) pelletizing of dicing machine being inserted temperature is that 120 ± 10 ℃ moisture eliminator drying was goods after 3~4 hours.
Table 1
Component weight percent content (%) | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 | Embodiment 7 | Embodiment 8 |
??PPO | ??30.1 | ??25.1 | ??22.1 | ??30.1 | ??27.1 | ??22.1 | ??20.1 | ??20.1 |
??PET | ??20 | ??25 | ??30 | ??20 | ??25 | ??30 | ??30 | ??30 |
??SEBS-g-GMA | ??6 | ??6 | ??4 | ??6 | ??4 | ??4 | ??4 | ??0 |
??PS-g-GMA | ??0 | ??0 | ??0 | ??0 | ??0 | ??0 | ??0 | ??4 |
Ep type tetrabromo-bisphenol epoxy resin oligomer | ??8 | ??8 | ??8 | ??6 | ??6 | ??6 | ??8 | ??8 |
Antimonous oxide | ??5 | ??5 | ??5 | ??5 | ??5 | ??5 | ??5 | ??5 |
Oxidation inhibitor 245 | ??0.2 | ??0.2 | ??0.2 | ??0.2 | ??0.2 | ??0.2 | ??0.2 | ??0 |
Oxidation inhibitor 1098 | ??0 | ??0 | ??0 | ??0 | ??0 | ??0 | ??0 | ??0.2 |
??P-EPQ | ??0.2 | ??0.2 | ??0.2 | ??0.2 | ??0.2 | ??0.2 | ??0.2 | ??0.2 |
??PETS | ??0.5 | ??0.5 | ??0.5 | ??0.5 | ??0.5 | ??0.5 | ??0.5 | ??0.5 |
Length-to-diameter ratio is 10~25 the talcum powder with laminate structure | ??0 | ??0 | ??0 | ??2 | ??2 | ??2 | ??2 | ??2 |
Alkali-free roving long glass fibres | ??30 | ??30 | ??30 | ??30 | ??30 | ??30 | ??30 | ??30 |
Embodiment 1~8 product sample is injection molded into the iso standard batten with injection moulding machine, is cooled to the performance perameter of under the ASTM testing standard, testing after the room temperature and is listed in the table below 2:
Table 2
Performance | Examination criteria | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 | Embodiment 7 | Embodiment 8 |
Water-intake rate % | ??23℃, ??24h | ??0.05 | ??0.05 | ??0.05 | ??0.05 | ??0.05 | ??0.05 | ??0.05 | ??0.05 |
Notched Izod impact strength (KJ/m 2) | ??ISO ??179 | ??9.4 | ??11.8 | ??12 | ??9.2 | ??11.5 | ??11.7 | ??11.5 | ??8.5 |
Tensile strength (Map) | ??ISO ??527-2 | ??109 | ??104 | ??100 | ??111 | ??104 | ??100 | ??101 | ??100 |
Flexural strength (Map) | ??ISO ??178 | ??151 | ??137 | ??135 | ??153 | ??138 | ??136 | ??130 | ??140 |
Modulus in flexure (Map) | ??ISO ??178 | ??6700 | ??6300 | ??6150 | ??6750 | ??6380 | ??6200 | ??5950 | ??6350 |
??UL-94 | ??1.6mm | ??V0 | ??V0 | ??V0 | ??V1 | ??V0 | ??V2 | ??V0 | ??V0 |
The performance perameter of embodiment 1~8 product testing in the contrast table 2 has to draw a conclusion:
1) fire-retardant PPO and the PET blend high comprehensive performance of enhancing, and water-intake rate is low to moderate 0.05%, and fire resistance reaches the fire-retardant index of UL94 V0 level.When the proportioning of PPO and PET is 1: when (1~1.5), the over-all properties of blend is relatively good, and along with the increase of PET content, the system shock strength increases, and flexural strength and modulus reduce;
2) compatilizer SEBS-g-GMA can provide high impulse strength to system, and compatilizer PS-g-GMA can provide higher flexural strength and modulus in flexure to system, but simultaneously impact strength decreased is a lot, and tensile strength both are close; Not just as compatilizer, unnecessary graft copolymer also improves the toughness of system to the graft copolymer that adds as toughner in system.Compatilizer SEBS-g-GMA contains elastomerics SEBS, and its toughening effect is better than compatilizer PS-g-GMA, considers from over-all properties, strengthens fire-retardant PPO and PET blend and selects compatilizer SEBS-g-GMA better;
3) adding 2% length-to-diameter ratio in the system is 10~25 the talcum powder with laminate structure, can improve the flame retardant properties of system, making originally, the sample of fire resistance V1 becomes V0, but, talcous flame retarding efficiency only helps out not as good as the fire retardant height, and adds the talcum powder with laminate structure and can reduce shock strength by a small margin, increase flexural strength and modulus in flexure slightly, tensile strength then changes not quite.
Above content be in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation to further describing that the present invention did, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For the general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, make some being equal to without departing from the inventive concept of the premise to substitute or obvious modification, and performance or purposes are identical, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of PPO and PET blend comprise PPO, PET and compatilizer, it is characterized in that:
Described PPO is that weight percent content is 10.0~50.0% the PPO with following chemical general formula:
R in the formula
1, R
2, R
3, R
4Represent alkyl, aryl, halogen atom and hydrogen atom respectively;
Described PET is that weight percent content is 10.0~50.0% the terephthalic acid and the polycondensate of glycol reaction, and its chemical general formula is as follows:
Described compatilizer is that weight percent content is 3.0~15.0% the styrene based copolymer that contains epoxide group or anhydride group.
2, PPO as claimed in claim 1 and PET blend is characterized in that:
Comprise that also weight percent content is that 5.0~15.0% fire retardant and weight percent content are 1.0~15.0% auxiliary flame retardant.
3, PPO as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and PET blend, it is characterized in that 3,
Comprise that also weight percent content is the alkali-free roving long glass fibres that 5.0~40.0% surface is crossed through coupling agent treatment.
4, PPO as claimed in claim 3 and PET blend is characterized in that:
Comprise that also weight percent content is 0.1~1.0% primary antioxidant, and with the mol ratio of primary antioxidant be 1: 1 auxiliary antioxidant.
5, PPO as claimed in claim 4 and PET blend is characterized in that:
Comprise that also weight percent content is 0.2~2.0% lubricant.
6, PPO as claimed in claim 5 and PET blend is characterized in that:
Comprise that also weight percent content is at most 4% talcum powder.
7, PPO as claimed in claim 6 and PET blend is characterized in that:
Described PPO is a kind of in poly-(2,6-dimethyl-1,4 phenylene) ether, poly-(2-methyl-6-ethyl-1,4 phenylene) ether, poly-(2,6-diethyl-1,4 phenylene) ether;
Described PPO is a kind of in homopolymer, multipolymer and the modifier of poly-(2,6-dimethyl-1,4 phenylene) ether, poly-(2-methyl-6-ethyl-1,4 phenylene) ether, poly-(2,6-diethyl-1,4 phenylene) ether.
8, PPO as claimed in claim 7 and PET blend is characterized in that:
Described PET is that viscosity is the PET section of 0.6~.0dl/g.
9, a kind of PPO and PET blend preparation method is characterized in that:
May further comprise the steps:
1) with weight percent content is 10.0~50.0% PPO, weight percent content is 10.0~50.0% PET, weight percent content is 3.0~15.0% compatilizer, weight percent content is 5.0~15.0% fire retardant, weight percent content is 1.0~15.0% auxiliary flame retardant, weight percent content is 0.1~1.0% primary antioxidant, with the mol ratio of primary antioxidant be 1: 1 auxiliary antioxidant, weight percent content is that 0.2~2.0% lubricant and weight percent content are at most 4% talcum powder and put into super mixer and mix;
2) mixture with step 1) places the twin screw extruder fusion, and adding weight percent content at the glass fibre feeding mouth is the alkali-free roving long glass fibres that 5.0~40.0% surface is crossed through coupling agent treatment;
3) extrudate with twin screw extruder is sent to the dicing machine hot cut pellet;
4) after being inserted the moisture eliminator drying, the pelletizing of dicing machine is goods.
10, PPO as claimed in claim 9 and PET blend preparation method is characterized in that:
Described step 2) twin screw extruder Zhong Ge district melt temperature is set at: 260~270 ℃ in a district, 270~280 ℃ in two districts, 270~280 ℃ in three districts, 270~280 ℃ in four districts, 270~280 ℃ in five districts, 270~280 ℃ in six districts, 260~270 ℃ of heads.
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CN109705543A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-05-03 | 上海长伟锦磁工程塑料有限公司 | Modified long glass fiber reinforced PET/PPO alloy of a kind of aramid fiber and preparation method thereof |
CN109705543B (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2021-06-04 | 上海长伟锦磁工程塑料有限公司 | Aramid fiber modified long glass fiber reinforced PET/PPO alloy and preparation method thereof |
CN116462877A (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2023-07-21 | 常州逸冠塑料制品有限公司 | High-strength wear-resistant engineering plastic and preparation method thereof |
CN116462877B (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2024-04-16 | 广东塔夫龙材料科技有限公司 | High-strength wear-resistant engineering plastic and preparation method thereof |
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