CN101612577A - A kind of inverse transformation catalyst for carbon dioxide and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of inverse transformation catalyst for carbon dioxide and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN101612577A
CN101612577A CN200910305043A CN200910305043A CN101612577A CN 101612577 A CN101612577 A CN 101612577A CN 200910305043 A CN200910305043 A CN 200910305043A CN 200910305043 A CN200910305043 A CN 200910305043A CN 101612577 A CN101612577 A CN 101612577A
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inverse transformation
carbon dioxide
catalyst
transformation catalyst
auxiliary agent
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CN101612577B (en
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李玉富
赵丹
李泽军
颜智
蒙高碧
姜瑛
李启强
李苏健
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Southwest Research and Desigin Institute of Chemical Industry
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of inverse transformation catalyst for carbon dioxide, it is mainly with Fe, Zn oxide (ZnFe 2O 4) be active component, with Al 2O 3Be carrier, SrO is the polynary multiphase catalyst of the sedimentation type of auxiliary agent.This catalyst has good catalytic conversion activity, also possesses good selectivity simultaneously.The invention also discloses a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned inverse transformation catalyst for carbon dioxide.

Description

A kind of inverse transformation catalyst for carbon dioxide and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to catalyst technical field, particularly a kind of carbon dioxide inverse transformation catalysis and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the continuous increase of the industrial development and the organic class energy of human use, CO in the atmosphere 2Concentration also continue to rise.By CO 2" greenhouse effects " that bring have caused the extensive concern of countries in the world.In recent years, with CO 2For the chemical synthesis of raw material is subjected to pay attention to day by day.With CO 2Use as carbon resource, not only can reduce CO 2Environmental problems such as greenhouse effects are eliminated in discharging, also can develop new carbon resource for chemical industry simultaneously.
But directly with CO 2Be the feedstock production organic product, as with CO 2Be feedstock production methyl alcohol, exist the low problem of conversion ratio and selectivity.With CO 2Being transformed into CO, is the feedstock production organic product again with CO, can solve the low problem of conversion ratio and selectivity, also can improve simultaneously the output of product, as the technology of industrial production methyl alcohol, transforming under the condition that load, compression load, synthetic air speed do not improve, by with CO 2Be transformed into CO, adjust CO, CO 2Ratio can improve methanol output about 10%.
At present commercial Application with CO 2The technology that is transformed into CO mainly adopts CO 2And O 2Gas coke prepares the mode of high-purity CO.This technology is applicable to those needs CO and does not need H 2Synthesis technique and larger device.Therefore, this technology is except the range of application limitation, and also existing owing to adopting coke is that raw material exists shortcomings such as dust, sulphur, raw material transportation.
Another kind of with CO 2The method that is transformed into CO is that H is being arranged 2Under the condition of source of the gas, with CO 2Inversion changes CO into.As everyone knows, the key reaction of Water gas shift/WGS is under the uniform temperature condition, and CO in the gas and steam react under the effect of catalyst, generates H 2And CO 2, its reaction equation is as follows:
CO+H 2O (vapour) → CO 2+ H 2+ 41.12kJ/mol
The back reaction of this transformationreation is called reverse shift reaction, and the reaction equation of reverse shift reaction is as follows:
CO 2+ H 2→ CO+H 2O (vapour)-41.12kJ/mol
H is being arranged 2Under the condition of source of the gas, with CO 2Inversion changes CO into can overcome employing CO 2And O 2Gas coke prepares the existing deficiency of CO, but CO 2The reaction needed that inversion changes CO into has suitable catalyst to exist.And it is at present domestic at CO 2This class research of inverse transformation catalyst and process aspect is almost blank, therefore is necessary to develop a kind of CO 2Inversion changes the catalyst of CO into.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome unsuitable, eco-friendly CO in the prior art 2The deficiency of inverse transformation catalyst provides a kind of environmental friendliness, has good catalyzed conversion activity, good CO optionally 2Inverse transformation catalyst.Another object of the present invention is to provide this Preparation of catalysts method.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the inventor provides following technical scheme through series of experimental research:
A kind of inverse transformation catalyst for carbon dioxide, it is the polynary multiphase catalyst of mainly being made up of active component, carrier and auxiliary agent of sedimentation type, it is characterized in that: described active component is by Fe 2O 3Form with ZnO, (crystalline form of Fe, Zn oxide is ZnFe 2O 4), described carrier is Al 2O 3, described auxiliary agent is SrO, MnO 2Or La 2O 3
The active component of described inverse transformation catalyst for carbon dioxide and auxiliary agent preferably add with the form of nitrate, precipitate with sodium carbonate, and described carrier is preferably 200 orders~300 purpose Al 2O 3Fine powder.
The weight proportion of each primary raw material is preferred in the described inverse transformation catalyst for carbon dioxide: Fe 2O 335~55 parts, 35~45 parts of ZnO, Al 2O 310~20 parts, SrO, MnO 2Or La 2O 32~10 parts.
The column of the preferred Φ 3.5~5.0mm of the shape of described inverse transformation catalyst for carbon dioxide * H 3.5~5.0mm.
Also comprise 1~5 part of lubricant in the described inverse transformation catalyst for carbon dioxide, described lubricant is graphite, stearate or paraffin.
A kind of preparation method of inverse transformation catalyst for carbon dioxide of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
(1), in the nitrate solid of active component, auxiliary agent, add deionized water, being mixed with each constituent content summation is the nitrate solution of 30g/L~60g/L;
(2), adding fineness in nitrate solution is 200 orders~300 purpose Al 2O 3Powder mixes;
(3), be that 10% sodium carbonate liquor carries out neutralization-precipitation reaction with mass content at normal temperatures;
(4), neutralization precipitation finish after with reaction mass shelf ageing 1h~3h, filter filter cake, with deionized water with the filter cake washing to neutral (washing 3 times), at 100 ℃~150 ℃ dry 1h~3h, then in 550 ℃~650 ℃ ± 20 ℃ roasting 2h~4h;
(5), add lubricant in the material after roasting, mill mixes 0.5h~2h in the ball mill mixing machine, make material fineness 〉=250 orders, adding percentage by weight by the material gross weight then is 8%~12% deionized water, material after mixing with water is through after the preliminary treatment, be pressed into catalyst granules by former again, promptly get catalyst of the present invention.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: the inventor is through a large amount of tests, and providing with Fe, Zn oxide is active component, with Al 2O 3Be carrier, with SrO, MnO 2Or La 2O 3Carbon dioxide inverse conversion catalyst for auxiliary agent.After testing, carbon dioxide inverse conversion catalyst of the present invention has good catalytic conversion activity, possesses good selectivity.Carbon dioxide inverse conversion catalyst of the present invention do not need to be applied to H with respect to utilizing coke to prepare CO 2Synthesis technique and larger device, inverse transformation technology is removed has continuous production, pollutes outside the characteristics such as little, needing also can be widely used in the organic synthesis technology of hydrogen source and installs.After adopting inverse transformation technology, reduced atmosphere pollution greatly, its social benefit also is significant.Because the CO in present industrial by-product gas and the waste gas 2The concentration height can be used as source of the gas in order to produce organic products such as methyl alcohol, ethanol, formic acid as fermentation gas, lime furnace gas, synthetic ammonia manufacture gas, oil plant manufacture gas, coke oven and heavy oil combustion gas etc. more.Not only prevented CO 2Discharging has been created new benefit source for enterprise again to the harm of atmosphere.
CO 2The research success of inverse transformation Catalytic processes and catalyst provides inverse transformation process basic technology data and homemade inverse transformation catalyst for methanol production reaches the synthetic enterprise of relevant organic series products.According to preresearch estimates, with regard to methanol production, utilize inverse transformation technology to increase production about 10%.But because inverse transformation catalytic unit separate configurations, separate with main system, thereby adopt this project devoid of risk, no matter the old and new factory adopts the effect that all can receive energy-saving and cost-reducing volume increase behind the inverse transformation catalysis technique.The configuration of its effect size and inverter, the technological parameter of employing, and inverse transformation catalyst and even the average relevant system of management of water.Therefore for domestic production enterprise, inverse transformation technology and catalyst have wide application market.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the preparation flow schematic diagram of carbon dioxide inverse transformation catalysis of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with the test example below in conjunction with the specific embodiment.But this should be interpreted as that the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention only limits to following embodiment, allly all belong to scope of the present invention based on the technology that content of the present invention realized.
Embodiment 1
The inverse transformation catalyst for carbon dioxide of present embodiment is with Fe, Zn oxide (ZnFe 2O 4) be active component, with Al 2O 3Being carrier, is auxiliary agent with SrO, is the polynary multiphase catalyst of sedimentation type of lubricant with graphite, wherein, and the weight portion proportioning such as the table 1 of each component:
Table 1 embodiment 1 forms proportioning
Form ?Fe 2O 3 ?ZnO ?SrO ?Al 2O 3 Graphite
Proportioning ?40 ?40 ?5 ?15 ??1
The preparation flow of present embodiment inverse transformation catalyst for carbon dioxide as shown in Figure 1, present embodiment Preparation of catalysts method mainly comprises the steps:
(1), in proportion take by weighing the nitrate solid of each active component, auxiliary agent, add deionized water, being mixed with each constituent content summation is the nitrate solution of 30g/L;
(2), adding fineness in nitrate solution is 200 purpose Al 2O 3Powder mixes;
(3), be that 10% sodium carbonate liquor carries out neutralization-precipitation reaction with mass content at normal temperatures;
(4), neutralization precipitation finish after with reaction mass shelf ageing 1h~3h, filter filter cake, with deionized water with the filter cake washing to neutral (washing 3 times), at 100 ℃~150 ℃ dry 1h~3h, then in 550 ℃~650 ℃ ± 20 ℃ roasting 2h~4h;
(5), add lubricant in the material after roasting, mill mixes 0.5h~2h in the ball mill mixing machine, makes material fineness 〉=250 orders, is 8%~12% deionized water then by material gross weight adding percentage by weight, the cylindrical catalyst finished product of Φ 3.5 * H3.5mm is made in granulation, moulding.
Embodiment 2
The inverse transformation catalyst for carbon dioxide of present embodiment is with Fe, Zn oxide (ZnFe 2O 4) be active component, with Al 2O 3Be carrier, with MnO 2Being auxiliary agent, is the polynary multiphase catalyst of sedimentation type of lubricant with graphite, wherein, and the weight portion proportioning such as the table 2 of each component:
Table 2 embodiment 2 forms proportioning
Project ?Fe 2O 3 ?ZnO ?MnO 2 ?Al 2O 3 Graphite
Proportioning ?55 ?35 ?10 ?10 ??5
The preparation flow of present embodiment inverse transformation catalyst for carbon dioxide as shown in Figure 1, present embodiment Preparation of catalysts method mainly comprises the steps:
(1), in proportion take by weighing the nitrate of Fe, Zn, Mn, add deionized water, being mixed with each constituent content summation is the nitrate solution of 60g/L;
(2), adding fineness in nitrate solution is 300 purpose Al 2O 3Powder mixes;
(3), be that 10% sodium carbonate liquor carries out neutralization-precipitation reaction with mass content at normal temperatures;
(4), neutralization precipitation finish after with reaction mass shelf ageing 1h~3h, filter filter cake, with deionized water with the filter cake washing to neutral (washing 3 times), at 100 ℃~150 ℃ dry 1h~3h, then in 550 ℃~650 ℃ ± 20 ℃ roasting 2h~4h;
(5), add lubricant in the material after roasting, mill mixes 0.5h~2h in the ball mill mixing machine, makes material fineness 〉=250 orders, is 8%~12% deionized water then by material gross weight adding percentage by weight, the cylindrical catalyst finished product of Φ 3.5 * H3.5mm is made in granulation, moulding.
Embodiment 3
The inverse transformation catalyst for carbon dioxide of present embodiment is with Fe, Zn oxide (ZnFe 2O 4) be active component, with Al 2O 3Be carrier, with MnO 2Being auxiliary agent, is the polynary multiphase catalyst of sedimentation type of lubricant with paraffin, wherein, and the weight portion proportioning such as the table 3 of each component:
Table 3 embodiment 3 forms proportioning
Component ?Fe 2O 3 ?ZnO ?La 2O 3 ?Al 2O 3 Paraffin
Proportioning ?35 ?45 ?2 ?18 ??3
The preparation flow of present embodiment carbonoxide inverse transformation catalyst as shown in Figure 1, its method mainly comprises the steps: to take by weighing Fe, the Zn of described proportioning, the nitrate solution of La, and to add fineness in its solution be 200 orders~300 purpose Al 2O 3Powder, after mixing, sodium carbonate liquor with mass content 10% carries out titration, after neutralization precipitation finishes with the reaction mass shelf ageing after 1 hour~3 hours, filter, wash (washing 3 times), filter cake was 100 ℃~150 ℃ dryings 1 hour~3 hours, in calciner, send in the ball mill mixing machine after 2 hours~4 hours then in 550 ℃~650 ℃ ± 20 ℃ roastings, adding the paraffin mill mixed 0.5 hour~2 hours, add water then and carry out granulation, moulding, make the cylindrical catalyst finished product of Φ 3.5 * 3.5mm.
The test example
The inventor has carried out conversion ratio and optionally evaluation to the inverse transformation catalyst for carbon dioxide of the foregoing description 1~3, and process conditions and measurement result see Table 4:
Carbon dioxide conversion and selectivity computing formula
Conversion ratio=(CO+CH 4) (mol%)/(CO+CO 2+ CH 4) (mol%)
Selectivity=CO (mol%)/(CO+CH 4) (mol%)
Table 4 conversion ratio and optionally evaluation
Figure A20091030504300071

Claims (6)

1. inverse transformation catalyst for carbon dioxide, it is the polynary multiphase catalyst of mainly being made up of active component, carrier and auxiliary agent of sedimentation type, it is characterized in that: described active component is made up of Fe2O3 and ZnO, and described carrier is Al2O3, and described auxiliary agent is SrO, MnO2 or La2O3.
2. inverse transformation catalyst for carbon dioxide according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described active component and auxiliary agent add with the form of nitrate, precipitate with sodium carbonate, and described carrier is 200 orders~300 purpose Al2O3 fine powders.
3. inverse transformation catalyst for carbon dioxide according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the column of the preferred Φ 3.5~5.0mm of the shape of described inverse transformation catalyst for carbon dioxide * H 3.5~5.0mm.
4. inverse transformation catalyst for carbon dioxide according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the weight proportion of each primary raw material is in the described inverse transformation catalyst for carbon dioxide: Fe2O335~55 part, 35~45 parts of ZnO, Al2O310~20 part, 2~10 parts of SrO, MnO2 or La2O3.
5. inverse transformation catalyst for carbon dioxide according to claim 4 is characterized in that: also comprise 1~5 part of lubricant in the described inverse transformation catalyst for carbon dioxide, described lubricant is graphite, stearate or paraffin.
6. a kind of preparation method of the described inverse transformation catalyst for carbon dioxide of claim 1 is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1), in the nitrate solid of active component, auxiliary agent, add deionized water, being mixed with each constituent content summation is the nitrate solution of 30g/L~60g/L;
(2), to add fineness in nitrate solution be 200 orders~300 purpose Al2O3 powder, mix;
(3), be that 10% sodium carbonate liquor carries out neutralization-precipitation reaction with mass content at normal temperatures;
(4), neutralization precipitation finish after with reaction mass shelf ageing 1h~3h, filter filter cake, with deionized water with the filter cake washing to neutral, at 100 ℃~150 ℃ dry 1h~3h, then in 550 ℃~650 ℃ ± 20 ℃ roasting 2h~4h;
(5), add lubricant in the material after roasting, mill mixes 0.5h~2h in the ball mill mixing machine, makes material fineness 〉=250 orders, and adding percentage by weight by the material gross weight then is 8%~12% deionized water, and moulding promptly gets catalyst of the present invention.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN103230799A (en) * 2013-04-08 2013-08-07 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Cu-Zn-based catalyst used in reverse water gas shift reaction, and preparation method and application thereof
CN108373138A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-08-07 中国成达工程有限公司 A kind of synthesis gas preparation system and preparation process

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CN1005019B (en) * 1987-01-17 1989-08-23 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Dehydrogenation catalyst for alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons
CN101183585A (en) * 2007-09-26 2008-05-21 广东风华高新科技股份有限公司 MnZn ferrite material and method of manufacturing the magnetic core

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103230799A (en) * 2013-04-08 2013-08-07 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Cu-Zn-based catalyst used in reverse water gas shift reaction, and preparation method and application thereof
CN103230799B (en) * 2013-04-08 2016-06-08 中国科学院广州能源研究所 A kind of Cu-Zn for reverse water-gas-shift reaction is catalyst based, its preparation method and application
CN108373138A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-08-07 中国成达工程有限公司 A kind of synthesis gas preparation system and preparation process
CN108373138B (en) * 2018-03-14 2020-05-05 中国成达工程有限公司 Synthetic gas preparation system and preparation process

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