Background technology
In Long Term Evolution (Long-Term Evolution abbreviates LTE as) system, system message can be divided into main system message (MIB), System information block 1 (SIB1) and general system message (SI).
Wherein, MIB sends on broadcast channel, and the 40 milliseconds fixing transmission cycle is arranged, and repeats in the #0 subframe of each radio frames of MIB in the transmission cycle to send.System information block 1 (SIB1) sends on DSCH Downlink Shared Channel, and arranged 80 milliseconds fixing dispatching cycle, and SIB1 satisfies the radio frames of SFN%2=0 in dispatching cycle #5 subframe (subframe is numbered since 0) repeats to send.Other system parameters is included in other the System information block (SIB); For other SIB; At present in the LTE system SIB2~SIB8 etc. has been arranged, the content of system parameters comprised service cell information, district reselecting information, frequently in, frequently between and the adjacent cell information of other RAT etc.
These SIB realize scheduling through being mapped to different system messages, that is to say that SIB defines according to content, and SI are the unit of scheduling.The schedule information of these SI all is included among the SIB1, specifically comprises send window w, dispatching cycle N etc.The order that SI occurs in the schedule information of SIB1 abbreviates dispatching sequence n as.The send window of each SI is all identical, but dispatching cycle maybe be different.The send window of SI is a limited time range; The SIB that is mapped to same SI repeats to send in this time range; But uncertainly in which subframe, send, that is to say, SI need be attempted receiving the decode on each subframe in send window in the terminal.In the LTE system,, generally there is simple multiple relation the dispatching cycle of each SI between the N in order to simplify scheduling scheme; And all be the even number frame, such as 8 frames, 16 frames etc.; This makes certain SFN become the common multiple of some SI,, satisfies the rule of SFN%Ni=0 that is; For convenience, in the following description, these SI are called the SI crowd on the SFN.
The scheduling rule of SI is following: the size of supposing send window is the w sub-frame, and be N the dispatching cycle of certain SI, and the order of its scheduling is n; Then the radio frames and the subframe that begin of the send window of this system message can be used following formulate: SFN%N=COUNT+floor (w* (n-1)/10), subframe=(w* (n-1)) %10, wherein; COUNT is a constant, for example, can be 0 or 8; If COUNT is more than or equal to N, COUNT is modified to COUNT%N so.Can find out that when n=1, subframe=0 that is to say, the send window of the SI of n=1 always begins from the #0 subframe of the radio frames that satisfies SFN%N=COUNT.N sends in send window separately later at the SI of n=1 greater than 1 SI in order continuously successively.For instance; Suppose that one has 7 SIB; Be SIB2, SIB3, SIB4, SIB5, SIB6, SIB7 and SIB8; These SIB are mapped to 7 system messages according to man-to-man mode, i.e. SI-2, SI-3, SI-4, SI-5, SI-6, SI-7 and SI-8, and be respectively 160ms, 320ms, 640ms, 640ms, 1280ms, 1280ms and 1280ms its dispatching cycle.If send window is 20ms, suppose COUNT=0, then the scheduling rule of each SIB is as shown in Figure 1.
As can be seen from Figure 1; SI crowd on SFN=0 comprises SI-2, SI-3, SI-4, SI-5, SI-6, SI-7 and SI-8; The send window of SI-2 begins from the #0 subframe of the SFN of #0, and other SI send in the send window of separately 20ms continuously in order successively.SI crowd on SFN=32 comprises SI-2 and SI-3; SI crowd on SFN=16 and SFN=48 comprises SI-2; SI crowd on SFN=64 comprises SI-2, SI-3, SI-4 and SI-5.
Because be 80 milliseconds the dispatching cycle of SIB1; And scheduling is on fixing radio frames and subframe; Scheduling convenience for other SI; Send in the send window of the SI that SIB1 allows at other, but for fear of on identical subframe, obscuring SIB1 and other SI, the LTE system stipulates that other SI do not allow to send satisfying on the #5 subframe of SFN%2=0.
The span of the send window size of SI is (1ms, 2ms, 5ms, 10ms in the LTE system at present; 15ms, 20ms, 40ms; Spare), wherein, when the send window size is 1ms; According to present scheduling rule, as the SI that is scheduled during more than or equal to 6, the phenomenon of SIB1 and other SI overlapping transmission in identical subframe will appear.With reference to figure 2, the SI crowd on the #0 frame of Fig. 2 begins in continuous subframe, to send from the #0 work song frame of #0 radio frames.The SI-7 that is scheduled is owing to send on the #5 of #0 radio frames subframe, therefore and the transmission of SIB 1 clash.
Summary of the invention
Consider exist in the correlation technique as the SI that is scheduled during more than or equal to 6; The problem of SIB1 and other SI phenomenon of overlapping transmission in identical subframe can occur and propose the present invention; For this reason; The present invention aims to provide a kind of system message sending method and device, and subframe position is confirmed method and device, in order to address the above problem.
According to an aspect of the present invention; A kind of system message method of reseptance is provided; Be used for the terminal and begin receiving system message in radio frames and the subframe confirmed according to the scheduling parameter of system message, wherein, scheduling parameter includes but not limited to: dispatching sequence, dispatching cycle, window size etc.
System message method of reseptance according to the embodiment of the invention comprises: the window offset of confirming system message according to following mode: window_offset=n-1, and n is less than or equal to 5; Window_offset=n, n is more than or equal to 6; Wherein, n is the dispatching sequence of system message; Confirm the radio frames that the window of system message begins: SFN%N=frame_offset+floor (window_offset/10) according to following mode, wherein, SFN is the System Frame Number of radio frames, and frame_offset is vertical shift, and is even number or 0; Confirm the wireless sub-frame that the window of system message begins: subframe=(window_offset) %10 according to following mode, wherein, subframe is the sequence number of wireless sub-frame.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of send window location determining method is provided, has been used for confirming radio frames and wireless sub-frame that the send window of system message begins.
Send window location determining method according to the embodiment of the invention comprises: the window offset of confirming system message according to following mode: window_offset=n-1, and n is less than or equal to 5; Window_offset=n, n is more than or equal to 6; Wherein, n is the dispatching sequence of system message; Confirm the radio frames that the send window of system message begins: SFN%N=frame_offset+floor (window_offset/10) according to following mode, wherein, SFN is the System Frame Number of radio frames, and frame_offset is vertical shift and is even number or 0; Confirm the wireless sub-frame that the send window of system message begins: subframe=(window_offset) %10 according to following mode, wherein, subframe is the sequence number of wireless sub-frame.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of system message receiving system is provided.
System message receiving system according to the embodiment of the invention comprises: first determination module, be used for confirming the window offset of system message: window_offset=n-1 according to following mode, and n is less than or equal to 5; Window_offset=n, n are more than or equal to 6, and wherein, n is the dispatching sequence of system message; Second determination module is used for confirming radio frames and the wireless sub-frame that the window of system message begins according to the window offset that first determination module is confirmed; Wherein, the radio frames that the radio frames that satisfies following formula is begun as the window of system message: SFN%N=frame_offset+floor (window_offset/10), wherein, SFN is the System Frame Number of radio frames, frame_offset is vertical shift and is even number; The wireless sub-frame that the wireless sub-frame that satisfies following formula is begun as the window of system message: subframe=(window_offset) %10, wherein, subframe is the sequence number of wireless sub-frame; Receiver module is used for beginning receiving system message at radio frames and wireless sub-frame that second determination module is confirmed.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, a kind of send window position determining means is provided, has been used for the position of the send window of definite system message.
Send window position determining means according to the embodiment of the invention comprises: first determination module, be used for confirming the window offset of system message: window_offset=n-1 according to following mode, and n is less than or equal to 5; Window_offset=n, n are more than or equal to 6, and wherein, n is the dispatching sequence of system message; Second determination module; Be used for confirming radio frames and wireless sub-frame that the send window of system message begins; Wherein, the radio frames that the radio frames that satisfies following formula is begun as the send window of system message: SFN%N=frame_offset+floor (window_offset/10), wherein; SFN is the System Frame Number of radio frames, and frame_offset is vertical shift and is even number; The wireless sub-frame that the wireless sub-frame that satisfies following formula is begun as the send window of system message: subframe=(window_offset) %10, wherein, subframe is the sequence number of wireless sub-frame.
Through above-mentioned at least one technical scheme of the present invention,, can avoid the situation of the transmission conflict of SI and SIB1 through the wireless sub-frame that the send window that system message is set begins.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in specification subsequently, and, partly from specification, become obvious, perhaps understand through embodiment of the present invention.The object of the invention can be realized through the structure that in the specification of being write, claims and accompanying drawing, is particularly pointed out and obtained with other advantages.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein only is used for explanation and explains the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
Method embodiment
According to the embodiment of the invention, a kind of send window location determining method at first is provided, be used for confirming the position that the send window of transmitting system message (SI) begins, Fig. 3 is the flow chart of this method, and is as shown in Figure 3, comprises following processing:
Step S302 confirms the window offset of SI: window_offset=n-1 according to following mode, n is less than or equal to 5; Window_offset=n, n are more than or equal to 6 and preferably less than 25, and wherein, n is the dispatching sequence of SI;
Step S304 confirms the radio frames that the send window of SI begins: SFN%N=frame_offset+floor (window_offset/10) according to following mode, and wherein, SFN is the System Frame Number of radio frames, and frame_offset is vertical shift and is even number or 0; Confirm the wireless sub-frame that the send window of SI begins: subframe=(window_offset) %10 according to following mode, wherein, subframe is the sequence number of wireless sub-frame.
Wherein, above-mentioned floor (x) function is downward bracket function, the operation that the integer that is not more than x is got in expression.
Wherein, above-mentioned send window is preferably 1ms, because the situation of the sending overlap of SI and SIB1 can not appear during greater than 1ms when send window, thus can continue to use present technology, certain, in some cases, do not get rid of yet and can adopt the present invention.
Based on technique scheme, the embodiment of the invention further provides a kind of SI sending method, and Fig. 4 is the flow chart of this method, and is as shown in Figure 4, comprises following processing:
Step S402 confirms the window offset of SI: window_offset=n-1 according to following mode, n is less than or equal to 5; Window_offset=n, n are more than or equal to 6, and preferably less than 25, wherein, n is the dispatching sequence of SI;
Step S404 for each SI, confirms radio frames and the wireless sub-frame that the send window of SI begins according to the window offset of confirming;
Step S406, N satisfies a plurality of SI of SFN%N=0 for dispatching cycle, according to the dispatching sequence of a plurality of SI, and the radio frames and the wireless sub-frame that begin according to the send window of each SI that confirms, order is sent a plurality of SI, and wherein, SFN is the System Frame Number of radio frames.
Particularly; The operation of step S404 can be specially: confirm the radio frames that the send window of SI begins: SFN%N=frame_offset+floor (window_offset/10) according to following mode; Wherein, SFN is the System Frame Number of radio frames, and frame_offset is vertical shift and is even number or 0; Confirm the wireless sub-frame that the send window of SI begins: subframe=(window_offset) %10 according to following mode, wherein, subframe is the sequence number of wireless sub-frame.Wherein, for the radio frames of beginning and the not restriction of the sequencing the present invention who confirms of wireless sub-frame.
Need to prove, in the processing that superincumbent embodiment provides,, will confirm the radio frames that the send window of SI begins: SFN%N=floor (window_offset/10) according to following mode when dispatching cycle during N=8.
Can find out; Through above embodiment, when the send window of SI was 1ms, the send window of SI was skipped the #5 subframe on the radio frames that satisfies SFN%2=0; Promptly; The send window of the SI that at first is scheduled among the last SI crowd of SFN always on the radio frames of even number the #0 subframe begin later on, and avoid sending the #5 subframe of SIB1, thereby avoided the situation of the sending overlap of SI and SIB1.
Correspondingly; The present invention also provides a kind of system message method of reseptance; Be used for the terminal and confirm the radio frames and the subframe of beginning receiving system message according to scheduling parameter such as the dispatching sequence of system message, dispatching cycle, window sizes, wherein, the scheduling parameter of mentioning here can be broadcasted in SIB1; Particularly, comprise following operation:
Step S502 confirms the window offset of SI: window_offset=n-1 according to following mode, n is less than or equal to 5; Window_offset=n, n is more than or equal to 6; Wherein, n is the dispatching sequence of SI, and preferably n more than or equal to 1,
Step S504 confirms the radio frames that the window of SI begins: SFN%N=frame_offset+floor (window_offset/10) according to following mode, wherein; SFN is the System Frame Number of radio frames; Frame_offset is vertical shift, preferably, can be even number or 0; N is the dispatching cycle of SI, and the unit of N is a frame, and its size can be 8,16,32,64,128,256,512 etc., and n is the dispatching sequence of SI, and preferably, n is more than or equal to 1, and SFN is the System Frame Number of radio frames;
Step S506 confirms the wireless sub-frame that the window of SI begins: subframe=(window_offset) %10 according to following mode, and wherein, subframe is the sequence number of wireless sub-frame.
Afterwards, can carry out the reception of SI at radio frames and the wireless sub-frame confirmed.
Through the following embodiment that provides, can understand the present invention better.In the following description, will be that example describes with each SI on the SI crowd on the SFN=0.
In following embodiment one and embodiment two, suppose SI-2 to the dispatching cycle of SI-8 be respectively 160ms, 320ms, 640ms, 640ms, 1280ms, 1280ms and 1280ms.
Embodiment one: frame_offset=0, send window w=1
According to the embodiment of the invention, radio frames that the send window of SI begins and subframe can be used following formulate:
window_offset=n-1,n=1,2,3,4,5;
window_offset=n,25>n>=6;
The radio frames that send window begins: SFN%N=floor ((window_offset)/10);
The subframe that send window begins: subframe=(window_offset) %10;
SI-2 place radio frames and subframe satisfy: SFN%16=0, and subframe=0, that is, and in the #0 of even frame subframe;
SI-3 place radio frames and subframe satisfy: SFN%32=0, and subframe=1, that is, and in the #1 of even frame subframe;
SI-4 place radio frames and subframe satisfy: SFN%64=0, and subframe=2, that is, and in the #2 of even frame subframe;
SI-5 place radio frames and subframe satisfy: SFN%64=0, and subframe=3, that is, and in the #3 of even frame subframe;
SI-6 place radio frames and subframe satisfy: SFN%128=0, and subframe=4, that is, and in the #4 of even frame subframe;
SI-7 place radio frames and subframe satisfy: SFN%128=0, and subframe=6, that is, and in the #6 of even frame subframe;
SI-8 place radio frames and subframe satisfy: SFN%128=0, and subframe=7, that is, and in the #7 of even frame subframe.
Can find out that through above description SI has skipped the #5 subframe, thereby avoid the sending overlap with SIB1.
Embodiment two: frame_offset=8, send window w=1
According to the embodiment of the invention, radio frames that the send window of SI begins and subframe can be used following formulate:
window_offset=n-1,n=1,2,3,4,5;
Window_offset=n is when 25>n>=6;
The radio frames that send window begins: SFN%N=8+floor ((window_offset)/10);
The subframe that send window begins: subframe=(window_offset) %10;
SI-2 place radio frames and subframe satisfy: SFN%16=8, and subframe=0, that is, and in the #0 of even frame subframe;
SI-3 place radio frames and subframe satisfy: SFN%32=8, and subframe=1, that is, and in the #1 of even frame subframe;
SI-4 place radio frames and subframe satisfy: SFN%64=8, and subframe=2, that is, and in the #2 of even frame subframe;
SI-5 place radio frames and subframe satisfy: SFN%64=8, and subframe=3, that is, and in the #3 of even frame subframe;
SI-6 place radio frames and subframe satisfy: SFN%128=8, and subframe=4, that is, and in the #4 of even frame subframe;
SI-7 place radio frames and subframe satisfy: SFN%128=8, and subframe=6, that is, and in the #6 of even frame subframe;
SI-8 place radio frames and subframe satisfy: SFN%128=8, and subframe=7, that is, and in the #7 of even frame subframe.
Can find out that through above description SI has skipped the #5 subframe, thereby avoid the sending overlap with SIB1.
Embodiment three: frame_offset=8, send window w=1
In this embodiment, suppose that SI-2 is respectively 80ms, 160ms, 320ms, 640ms, 640ms, 1280ms and 1280ms to the transmission cycle of SI-8.
According to the embodiment of the invention, radio frames that the send window of SI begins and subframe can be used following formulate:
Window_offset=n-1 works as n=1, and 2,3,4,5;
Window_offset=n is when 25>n>=6;
The radio frames that send window begins: SFN%N=8+floor ((window_offset)/10);
When N=8, the radio frames that send window begins is revised as: SFN%N=floor ((window_offset)/10);
The subframe that send window begins: subframe=(window_offset) %10;
SI-2 place radio frames and subframe satisfy: SFN%8=0, and subframe=0, that is, and in the #0 of even frame subframe;
SI-3 place radio frames and subframe satisfy: SFN%16=8, and subframe=1, that is, and in the #1 of even frame subframe;
SI-4 place radio frames and subframe satisfy: SFN%32=8, and subframe=2, that is, and in the #2 of even frame subframe;
SI-5 place radio frames and subframe satisfy: SFN%64=8, and subframe=3, that is, and in the #3 of even frame subframe;
SI-6 place radio frames and subframe satisfy: SFN%64=8, and subframe=4, that is, and in the #4 of even frame subframe;
SI-7 place radio frames and subframe satisfy: SFN%128=8, and subframe=6, that is, and in the #6 of even frame subframe;
SI-8 place radio frames and subframe satisfy: SFN%128=8, and subframe=7, that is, and in the #7 of even frame subframe.
Can find out that through above description SI has skipped the #5 subframe, thereby avoid the sending overlap with SIB1.
Fig. 6 has provided and has used the sketch map that the present invention avoids SIB1 and other SI sending overlap phenomenons afterwards.Can find out in the #5 subframe, do not have SI to send through Fig. 6, that is, SI has avoided this #5 subframe, thereby can avoid the sending overlap with SIB1.
Device embodiment
According to the embodiment of the invention, a kind of send window position determining means is provided, be used for confirming the position that the send window of SI begins.Fig. 7 is the structured flowchart according to the send window position determining means of the embodiment of the invention, and is as shown in Figure 7, comprising:
First determination module 70 is used for confirming according to following mode the window offset of SI: window_offset=n-1, and n is less than or equal to 5; Window_offset=n, n are more than or equal to 6, and preferably less than 25, wherein, n is the dispatching sequence of SI;
Second determination module 72; Be connected to first determination module 70; Be used for confirming radio frames and wireless sub-frame that the send window of SI begins: particularly, the radio frames that the radio frames that satisfies following formula is begun as the send window of SI: SFN%N=frame_offset+floor (window_offset/10), wherein; SFN is the System Frame Number of radio frames, and frame_offset is vertical shift and is even number or 0; The wireless sub-frame that the wireless sub-frame that satisfies following formula is begun as the send window of SI: subframe=(window_offset) %10, wherein, subframe is the sequence number of wireless sub-frame.
Wherein, when dispatching cycle during N=8, the radio frames that the radio frames that second determination module will satisfy following formula begins as the send window of SI: SFN%N=floor (window_offset/10).
Processing based on this device; N satisfies a plurality of SI of SFN%N=0 for dispatching cycle; Just can be according to the dispatching sequence of these a plurality of SI, and the send window of each SI that confirms according to second determination module 72 radio frames and the wireless sub-frame that begin, order is sent a plurality of SI; Wherein, SFN is the System Frame Number of radio frames and is 0 or even number.
Through said apparatus, can confirm subframe position, and send SI in this position of confirming and can avoid the sending overlap with SIB1.
According to the embodiment of the invention, a kind of system message receiving system also is provided, Fig. 8 is the structured flowchart according to the system message dispensing device of the embodiment of the invention, and is as shown in Figure 8, comprising:
First determination module 80 is used for confirming according to following mode the window offset of SI: window_offset=n-1, and n is less than or equal to 5; Window_offset=n, n are more than or equal to 6, and preferably less than 25, wherein, n is the dispatching sequence of SI;
Second determination module 82 is used for confirming radio frames and the wireless sub-frame that the window of SI begins according to the window offset that first determination module 80 is confirmed;
Receiver module 84 is used for beginning to receive SI at radio frames and wireless sub-frame that second determination module 82 is confirmed.
Particularly; The radio frames that the radio frames that second determination module will satisfy following formula begins as the window of SI: SFN%N=frame_offset+floor (window_offset/10); Wherein, SFN is the System Frame Number of radio frames, and frame_offset is vertical shift and is even number or 0; The wireless sub-frame that the wireless sub-frame that second determination module will satisfy following formula begins as the window of SI: subframe=(window_offset) %10, wherein, subframe is the sequence number of wireless sub-frame.
Preferably, when dispatching cycle during N=8, the radio frames that the radio frames that second determination module will satisfy following formula begins as the window of SI: SFN%N=floor (window_offset/10).
Each details of this device embodiment can be understood with reference to above-mentioned method embodiment and implement, and no longer same or similar content is repeated in this description at this.
To sum up, by means of the present invention, be 5 subframe through making the transmission of SI avoid subframe, that can avoid that SI and SIB1 send is overlapping.
Obviously, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that above-mentioned each module of the present invention or each step can realize with the general calculation device; They can concentrate on the single calculation element; Perhaps be distributed on the network that a plurality of calculation element forms, alternatively, they can be realized with the executable program code of calculation element; Thereby; Can they be stored in the storage device and carry out, perhaps they are made into each integrated circuit modules respectively, perhaps a plurality of modules in them or step are made into the single integrated circuit module and realize by calculation element.Like this, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware and software combination.
The above is merely the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.All within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.