CN101609887B - Preparation method of SnS2 nanoplate anode material of a lithium-ion battery - Google Patents

Preparation method of SnS2 nanoplate anode material of a lithium-ion battery Download PDF

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CN101609887B
CN101609887B CN2009101008669A CN200910100866A CN101609887B CN 101609887 B CN101609887 B CN 101609887B CN 2009101008669 A CN2009101008669 A CN 2009101008669A CN 200910100866 A CN200910100866 A CN 200910100866A CN 101609887 B CN101609887 B CN 101609887B
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ion battery
sns
lithium
nanometer sheet
cysteine
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李辉
陈卫祥
常焜
赵杰
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of SnS2 nanoplate anode material of a lithium-ion battery, comprising the following steps: dissolving L-cysteine in deionized water, then adding stannic chloride and fully stirring the solution to dissolve the stannic chloride; transferring the mixed solution in a reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene tank to react hydrothermal reaction at 180-220 DEG C for 8-12h, then cooling to the room temperature, centrifugalizing the products to obtain precipitate, cleaning and drying the precipitate fully to obtain the SnS2 nanoplate anode material of a lithium-ion battery; wherein, the molar ratio of L-cysteine to stannic chloride is 4:1-8:1. The SnS2 nanoplate anode material of a lithium-ion battery prepared by the method of the invention has high electrochemical capacity and good cyclic stability.

Description

A kind of lithium ion battery SnS 2The preparation method of nanometer sheet negative material
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of lithium ion battery electrode material, especially lithium ion battery SnS 2The preparation method of nanometer sheet negative material belongs to the synthetic and technical field of new energies of inorganic material.
Background technology
Lithium ion battery has excellent properties such as specific energy height, memory-less effect, environmental friendliness, has been widely used in portable movable electrical appliances such as mobile phone and notebook computer.As electrokinetic cell, lithium ion battery also is with a wide range of applications on electric bicycle and electric automobile.The negative material of lithium ion battery mainly adopts graphite material (as: graphite microballoon, natural modified graphite and Delanium etc.) at present, and these graphite materials have stable circulation performance preferably, but its capacity is lower, and the theoretical capacity of graphite is 372mAh/g.A new generation's lithium ion battery is had higher requirement to the capacity and the stable circulation performance of electrode material, not only requires negative material to have high electrochemistry capacitance, and has good stable circulation performance.
SnS 2Have layered crystal structure, it forms octahedral coordination by two-layer compact arranged S atom and the sandwich sandwich structure that constitutes of Sn cation, the layer with layer between combine with weak Van der Waals force.SnS 2Have good electrochemistry seasoning lithium performance as lithium ion battery negative material, its electrochemistry embedding is taken off and can be expressed as: SnS 2+ 4Li ++ 4e -→ Sn+2Li 2S;
Figure G2009101008669D00011
In the lithium of electrochemistry embedding first process, SnS 2Resolve into metal Sn and Li 2S, Sn can form Li with lithium alloyage subsequently xSn alloy (0≤x≤4.4).In the charge and discharge process afterwards, Sn can reversibly inhale as electroactive substance puts lithium, Li 2S is surrounded on as inert material around the active Sn, and the change in volume of Sn in charge and discharge process had good cushioning effect, is of value to the stability that keeps electrode.SnS 2Electrochemistry embedding lithium theoretical capacity be 645mAh/g, so the theoretical capacity of big graphite 372mAh/g.Therefore, SnS 2Can be used as a kind of potential lithium ion battery negative material of alternative graphite material.[Momma T, Shiraishi N, Yoshizawa A, et al., SnS such as Momma 2Anode for rechargeable lithium battery.Journal of PowerSources, 2001,97-98:198~200] use SnCl 4The SnS synthetic with the thioacetamide method 2Product is after 400 ℃ of processing, and its electrochemistry storage lithium reversible capacity reaches 600mAh/g, but after circulation 25 times, capacity is less than 400mAh/g.Therefore, its cycle performance is still waiting further improvement.
The nano-sheet crystal has performances such as many unusual physics, chemistry with its particular structure, have important scientific research meaning and potential application foreground widely, and its research has caused people's very big concern.[Seo JW, Jang JT, Park SW, et al., Two-Dimensional SnS such as SeoJW 2Nanoplates withExtraordinary High Discharge Capacity for Lithium Ion Batteries.Advanced Materials.2008,20 (22): 4269~4273] by SnS has been synthesized in the thermal decomposition of organic Sn presoma 2The nano-sheet crystal, the result shows SnS 2The electrochemistry storage lithium capacity of nano-sheet crystal can reach more than the 600mAh/g, and has good stable circulation performance, has shown SnS 2The nano-sheet crystal has a good application prospect as lithium ion battery negative material.
The application of biological micromolecule in nano material is synthetic recently obtained people's extensive concern.The L-cysteine contains a plurality of functional group (as: NH 2,-COOH and-SH), these functional groups can provide coordination atom and metal cation to form coordinate bond.The L-cysteine has obtained application in synthetic transient metal sulfide nano material.Document [Zhang B, Ye XC, Hou WY, Zhao Y, Xie Y.Biomolecule-assistedsynthesis and electrochemical hydrogen storage of Bi 2S 3Flowerlike patterns withwell-aligned nanorods.Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2006,110 (18) 8978~8985] synthesized the Bi of floriform appearance with the L-cysteine 2S 3Nano structural material.But up to the present, with containing L-cysteine and SnCl 4The right synthesizing lithium ion battery SnS of solution one step water 2The nanometer sheet negative material yet there are no report.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of lithium ion battery SnS for preparing capacity height and stable cycle performance 2The method of nanometer sheet negative material.
Preparation lithium ion battery SnS of the present invention 2The method of nanometer sheet negative material may further comprise the steps:
1) the L-cysteine is dissolved in the deionized water, adds also abundant stirring of butter of tin then and make its dissolving, the mol ratio of L-cysteine and butter of tin was at 4: 1~8: 1 in the solution;
2) above-mentioned mixed solution transferred in the polytetrafluoroethylliner liner reactor, sealed, this reactor is incubated 8~12 hours down at 180 ℃~220 ℃.Be cooled to room temperature then, centrifugation obtains sediment, and fully washs with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, and vacuumize obtains lithium ion battery SnS 2The nanometer sheet negative material.
The present invention has following beneficial effect compared with the prior art:
SnS 2As lithium ion battery negative material, the theoretical capacity of its electrochemistry storage lithium is 645mAh/g, then the theoretical capacity of big graphite 372mAh/g, SnS 2Can be used as a kind of lithium ion battery negative material of alternative graphite material.The lithium ion battery SnS of the inventive method preparation 2The electrochemistry storage lithium reversible capacity of nanometer sheet negative material reaches more than the 550mAh/g, remarkable theoretical capacity greater than graphite, and have good stable circulation performance.
The L-cysteine contains a plurality of functional group (as: NH 2,-COOH and-SH), these functional groups can provide coordination atom and metal cation to form coordinate bond.Therefore, the L-cysteine can with the Sn in the solution 4+Form co-ordination complex.L-cysteine and Sn 4+Co-ordination complex in the right course of reaction of water, can obtain the SnS of nano-sheet 2The SnS of nano-sheet 2Make it have excellent electrochemistry storage lithium performance with its particular structure as lithium ion battery negative material.Therefore, the lithium ion battery SnS of the inventive method preparation 2Nanometer sheet negative material tool not only has high electrochemistry storage lithium capacity (more than 550mAh/g), and has stable cycle performance.Its cycle performance is because document [Momma T etc., Journal of Power Sources, 2001,97-98:198~200] results reported.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is lithium ion battery SnS 2The XRD figure of nanometer sheet negative material;
Fig. 2 is lithium ion battery SnS 2The TEM photo of nanometer sheet negative material;
Fig. 3 is lithium ion battery SnS 2The TEM photo of nanometer sheet negative material;
Fig. 4 is lithium ion battery SnS 2The TEM photo of nanometer sheet negative material.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1) 0.98g (8mmol) L-cysteine is dissolved in the 160ml deionized water, adds 0.70g (2mmol) butter of tin (SnCl then 45H 2And stir and to make its dissolving, L-cysteine and SnCl in the mixed solution O), 4Mol ratio be 4: 1.
2) mixed solution that obtains transferred in the polytetrafluoroethylliner liner reactor, sealed, reactor is incubated 8 hours down at 180 ℃, naturally cools to room temperature then.Obtain sediment with centrifugation, and fully wash, obtain lithium ion battery SnS after the vacuumize with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol 2The nanometer sheet negative material.
X-ray diffraction (XRD) is analyzed and transmission electron microscope (TEM) observed result shows that the product of gained is SnS 2Nanometer sheet (seeing Fig. 1 and Fig. 2).
3) electrochemical property test: with an amount of SnS 2The N-N-methyl-2-2-pyrrolidone N-solution of nanometer sheet negative material, conductive agent acetylene black and 5% binding agent Kynoar (PVdF) mixes, and fully stirs the uniform slurry of back furnishing.SnS 2The mass ratio of nanometer sheet negative material, acetylene black and PVDF is 70: 15: 15.The uniform sizing material that obtains is coated on the Copper Foil equably, and 100 ℃ of dry 4h roll after the taking-up, get to the end test electrode at 120 ℃ of vacuumize 12h then.With this test electrode is work electrode, and metallic lithium foil is that electrode and reference electrode, polypropylene film (Celguard-2300) are barrier film, 1.0M LiPF 6EC/DMC solution (volume ratio 1: 1) be electrolyte, in being full of the glove box of argon gas, assemble test battery.The capacity and the cycle performance of constant current charge-discharge test compound electrode material.Temperature is that room temperature, charging and discharging currents are that 100mA/g, voltage range are at 0.01~1.50V.Test result shows SnS 2The initial reversible capacity of the electrochemistry of nanometer sheet negative material storage lithium is 575mAh/g, circulation 50 its capacity of back be 528mAh/g (for initial capacity 92%), the theoretical capacity greater than the 372mAh/g of graphite illustrates SnS 2Nanometer sheet negative pole utmost point material has high capacity and good circulation stability.
Embodiment 2
1) 1.45g (12mmol) L-cysteine is dissolved in the 150ml deionized water, adds 0.7g (2mmol) butter of tin (SnCl then 45H 2And stir and to make its dissolving, L-cysteine and SnCl in the mixed solution O), 4Mol ratio be 6: 1.
2) mixed solution that obtains transferred in the polytetrafluoroethylliner liner reactor, sealed, reactor is incubated 12 hours down at 190 ℃, naturally cools to room temperature then.Obtain sediment with centrifugation, and fully wash, obtain lithium ion battery SnS after the vacuumize with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol 2The nanometer sheet negative material.X-ray diffraction (XRD) is analyzed and transmission electron microscope (TEM) observed result shows that the product of gained is SnS 2The nanometer sheet (see figure 3)
3) by embodiment 1 the 3rd) method in step is assembled into test battery, and press embodiment 1 the 3rd) method of testing in step tests SnS 2The electrochemistry storage lithium performance of nanometer sheet negative material.Test result shows SnS 2The initial reversible capacity of the electrochemistry of nanometer sheet negative material storage lithium is 565mAh/g, circulation 50 its capacity of back be 525mAh/g (for initial capacity 93%), the theoretical capacity greater than the 372mAh/g of graphite illustrates SnS 2Nanometer sheet negative pole utmost point material has high capacity and good circulation stability.
Embodiment 3
1) 1.45g (12mmol) L-cysteine is dissolved in the 150ml deionized water, adds 0.52g (1.5mmol) butter of tin (SnCl then 45H 2And stir and to make its dissolving, L-cysteine and SnCl in the mixed solution O), 4Mol ratio be 8: 1.
2) mixed solution that obtains transferred in the polytetrafluoroethylliner liner reactor, sealed, reactor is incubated 8 hours down at 220 ℃, naturally cools to room temperature then.Obtain sediment with centrifugation, and fully wash, obtain lithium ion battery SnS after the vacuumize with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol 2The nanometer sheet negative material.X-ray diffraction (XRD) is analyzed and transmission electron microscope (TEM) observed result shows that the product of gained is SnS 2The nanometer sheet (see figure 4)
3) by embodiment 1 the 3rd) method in step is assembled into test battery, and press embodiment 1 the 3rd) method of testing in step tests SnS 2The electrochemistry storage lithium performance of nanometer sheet negative material.Test result shows SnS 2The initial reversible capacity of the electrochemistry of nanometer sheet negative material storage lithium is 561mAh/g, circulation 50 its capacity of back be 505mAh/g (for initial capacity 90%), the theoretical capacity greater than the 372mAh/g of graphite illustrates SnS 2Nanometer sheet negative pole utmost point material has high capacity and good circulation stability.
Embodiment 4
1) 0.61g (5mmol) L-cysteine is dissolved in the 150ml deionized water, adds 0.35g (1mmol) butter of tin (SnCl then 45H 2And stir and to make its dissolving, L-cysteine and SnCl in the mixed solution O), 4Mol ratio be 5: 1.
2) mixed solution that obtains transferred in the polytetrafluoroethylliner liner reactor, sealed, reactor is incubated 9 hours down at 200 ℃, naturally cools to room temperature then.Obtain sediment with centrifugation, and fully wash, obtain lithium ion battery SnS after the vacuumize with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol 2The nanometer sheet negative material.X-ray diffraction (XRD) is analyzed and transmission electron microscope (TEM) observed result shows that the product of gained is SnS 2Nanometer sheet.
3) by embodiment 1 the 3rd) method in step is assembled into test battery, and press embodiment 1 the 3rd) method of testing in step tests SnS 2The electrochemistry storage lithium performance of nanometer sheet negative material.Test result shows SnS 2The initial reversible capacity of the electrochemistry of nanometer sheet negative material storage lithium is 593mAh/g, circulation 50 its capacity of back be 539mAh/g (for initial capacity 91%), the theoretical capacity greater than the 372mAh/g of graphite illustrates SnS 2Nanometer sheet negative pole utmost point material has high capacity and good circulation stability.
Embodiment 5
1) 0.85g (7mmol) L-cysteine is dissolved in the 150ml deionized water, adds 0.35g (1mmol) butter of tin (SnCl then 45H 2And stir and to make its dissolving, L-cysteine and SnCl in the mixed solution O), 4Mol ratio be 7: 1.
2) mixed solution that obtains transferred in the polytetrafluoroethylliner liner reactor, sealed, reactor is incubated 8 hours down at 200 ℃, naturally cools to room temperature then.Obtain sediment with centrifugation, and fully wash, obtain lithium ion battery SnS after the vacuumize with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol 2The nanometer sheet negative material.X-ray diffraction (XRD) is analyzed and transmission electron microscope (TEM) observed result shows that the product of gained is SnS 2Nanometer sheet.
3) by embodiment 1 the 3rd) method in step is assembled into test battery, and press embodiment 1 the 3rd) method of testing in step tests SnS 2The electrochemistry storage lithium performance of nanometer sheet negative material.Test result shows SnS 2The initial reversible capacity of the electrochemistry of nanometer sheet negative material storage lithium is 586mAh/g, circulation 50 its capacity of back be 538mAh/g (for initial capacity 92%), the theoretical capacity greater than the 372mAh/g of graphite illustrates SnS 2Nanometer sheet negative pole utmost point material has high capacity and good circulation stability.

Claims (1)

1. one kind prepares lithium ion battery SnS 2The method of nanometer sheet negative material is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
1) the L-cysteine is dissolved in the deionized water, adds also abundant stirring of butter of tin then and make its dissolving, the mol ratio of L-cysteine and butter of tin was at 4: 1~8: 1 in the solution;
2) above-mentioned mixed solution transferred in the polytetrafluoroethylliner liner reactor, sealed, this reactor is incubated 8~12 hours down at 180 ℃~220 ℃, be cooled to room temperature then, centrifugation obtains sediment, and fully wash with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, vacuumize obtains lithium ion battery SnS 2The nanometer sheet negative material.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102502790B (en) * 2011-11-23 2013-12-25 陕西科技大学 Method for preparing SnS powder through microwave hydrothermal-ultrasonic chemistry method
CN102502792B (en) * 2011-11-23 2014-03-12 陕西科技大学 Preparation method of spherical SnS nanometer crystals
CN103094562B (en) * 2012-11-06 2015-03-04 西北工业大学 Preparation method of stannic sulfide/rare-earth metal negative pole material for lithium ion battery
CN103991899B (en) * 2014-06-17 2016-05-25 合肥工业大学 The preparation method of the flower-shaped tin oxide micro-nano structure of a kind of porous
CN104362000B (en) * 2014-10-24 2017-02-01 南京晓庄学院 Ultrathin SnS2 nano-sheet, method for manufacturing same and application of ultrathin SnS2 nano-sheet
CN104716311B (en) * 2015-02-11 2017-03-01 深圳新宙邦科技股份有限公司 A kind of stannic disulphide nano slice composite and its preparation method and application
CN110970665A (en) * 2018-09-29 2020-04-07 江苏师范大学 SnS2Preparation method of/HNTs composite lithium ion battery
CN111268720B (en) * 2020-01-13 2022-07-01 信阳师范学院 Preparation method of large interlayer spacing tin disulfide nanoflower sodium ion battery negative electrode material

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