Hand, electricity, hydraulic three-function Y-shaped constant-pressure flow regulating valve with multiple spray holes
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flow control valve, especially relate to a kind of hand, electricity, hydraulic three-function Y-shaped constant-pressure flow regulating valve with multiple spray holes.
Background technique
Having in the aqueduct of pressure of longer distance,, when serious the pipe leak water yield is heightened, even cause pipeline breaking often because of user's water consumption reduces to cause pipeline pressure excessive.It is manual that existing flow control valve mostly is, its structural type mainly contains gate valve, stop valve and tapered valve etc., all there is following major defect in actual use in above-mentioned existing flow control valve: it is big to cross flow resistance, serious cavitation erosion, no waterpower or electronic control function, and can not satisfy the requirement that frequent constant current amount is regulated.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is at above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, a kind of hand, electricity, hydraulic three-function Y-shaped constant-pressure flow regulating valve with multiple spray holes are provided, its reasonable in design, the easy and simple to handle and reliable performance of use, can realize that the flow under the constant pressure changes by manual, automatically controlled or hydraulic control mode, to suppress or the possibility of minimizing pressure piping water hammer generation and the steady reliability that dependable flow is regulated.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of hand,, hydraulic three-function Y-shaped constant-pressure flow regulating valve with multiple spray holes is characterized in that: comprise that the bottom has the valve body of import and outlet, be installed in the oil hydraulic cylinder at valve body upper opening place, tip upside down on the oil hydraulic cylinder and be installed as the valve gap of one with valve body, valve cover hole by valve gap middle part inserts and passes the piston rod that is inserted to the valve pocket bottom behind the oil hydraulic cylinder from top to bottom, electric driving mechanism that piston rod moves up and down and manual drives mechanism and the additional valve that moves up and down by the automatic adjustment of the variation of the fluid pressure in oil hydraulic cylinder control piston bar are the attached valve of pressure control; Described oil hydraulic cylinder and valve cover chamber are equipped with the diaphragm unit that the oil hydraulic cylinder inner chamber is divided into epicoele and two cavitys of cavity of resorption and can moves up and down with piston rod, the cavity of described epicoele for surrounding by oil hydraulic cylinder top cylinder body and valve gap, piston rod passes from described diaphragm unit middle part and described diaphragm unit suit is fixed on the piston rod; Described valve inner is provided with on a valve body inner bore that communicates with import and outlet respectively and the described valve body inner bore many spray orifices valve seat is installed, and the piston rod bottom is set with the spray tube sliding sleeve that matches and use with many spray orifices valve seat; Described piston rod, the diaphragm unit that is sleeved on the piston rod are the motion assembly that conveyance capacity is controlled adjustment with spray tube sliding sleeve composition one with the actual effectively aperture that piston rod moved up and down and tackled mutually many spray orifices valve seat; On the delivery channel that the attached valve of pressure control is installed in respectively with outlet, epicoele and cavity of resorption inside communicate; Described electric driving mechanism and manual drives mechanism form the electronic and manual overvide that drives described motion assembly action, and the attached valve of pressure control is for driving the hydraulic controlling device of described motion assembly action.
Also comprise the flow pressure meter that is installed in that outlet is gone up and in real time the fluid pressure in outlet port is detected, and tackle described electric controller mutually according to flow pressure meter institute testing signal and control automatically to reach the computer controller that the control piston bar moves up or down; Described flow pressure meter connects computer controller, and described computer controller and described electric controller join.
Described electric driving mechanism and manual drives mechanism form a knockdown hand, electronic integrated machine, hand, electronic integrated machine by motor, be installed on the described motor power output shaft gearbox be installed in described gearbox on and the handwheel that links to each other with the power input shaft of gearbox, the power output main shaft of described gearbox joins with the upper end portion of piston rod and the two joint is equipped with and controls the two and be communicated with or the electromagnetism switch of disconnection.
Described diaphragm unit is installed in diaphragm by diaphragm and relative fixed, and the diaphragm top board and the diaphragm press table of both sides are formed up and down.
Also comprise on the inlet ducts that is communicated with import and described epicoele and the inlet ducts modulating valve is installed.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, reasonable in design and use easy and simple to handle, easy accessibility.
2, the flexible and reliable performance of manner of execution both can be automatically controlled, can or not have under the electric condition and control the realization constant-pressure flow regulating automatically by waterpower in dead electricity again, when needing especially, also can control manually and realize constant voltage control.
3, function is complete and using effect good, the present invention is by valve body, many spray orifices valve seat, spray tube sliding sleeve, oil hydraulic cylinder, control attached valve, hand, electronic integrated machine, compositions such as electromagnetism switch, wherein many spray orifices valve seat is fixed on the valve body inner bore, spray tube sliding sleeve is placed in many spray orifices valve seat and by piston rod and is connected with the control diaphragm, be subjected to cylinder pressure or hand, electronic integrated machine control, when non intelligent electronic control, the present invention can be used as the electric lifting/lowering switch, make the electromagnetism switch be in connected state, can realize spraying tube and slide over the interior lifting of many spray orifices valve seat, make the streamflow increase or reduced the realization Flow-rate adjustment; When intelligent electric is regulated, this valve can be used as final controlling element, establish computer controller and flow pressure meter etc. by other, when manifold pressure or flow depart from the parameter of being adjusted, computer controller sends regulating command automatically, and this final controlling element changes spray tube sliding sleeve position by hand, electronic integrated machine, and whether the feedback regulation of flow pressure meter puts in place, carry out calibration, till satisfying the original parameter that is provided with.When non-transformer or sudden power, this valve promptly enter waterpower automatically-be the hydraulic control state, at this moment, earlier by the attached valve of the pilot pressure valve outlet port pressure of adjusting, when pipeline flow increases, the attached valve of pressure control increases the delivery channel inflow-rate of water turbine, the oil hydraulic cylinder upper pressure reduces, and main valve promptly sprays on the sliding sleeve and moves, and aperture strengthens, inflow-rate of water turbine increases, and makes the outlet constant voltage keep invariable; When flow reduced, the attached valve of pressure control reduced the delivery channel flowing hole, the increase of oil hydraulic cylinder upper pressure, and a spray tube sliding sleeve moves down, and water amount reduces, and outlet constant voltage value is still remained unchanged, thereby realize the stable flow rate adjusting, prevents water hammer accident.
4, applied widely, not only use in the water system, and can effectively be suitable for to other correlative technology field.
In sum, the present invention is as a kind of flow control valve, when the fluid of proper flow needs to carry out pressure or Flow-rate adjustment in pipeline, this valve can realize that the flow under the constant pressure changes by automatically controlled or hydraulic control mode, to suppress or the possibility of minimizing pressure piping water hammer generation and the steady reliability that dependable flow is regulated.
Below by drawings and Examples, technological scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention's first specific embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention's second specific embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
The 1-valve body; Many spray orifices of 2-valve seat; 3-spray tube sliding sleeve;
The 4-delivery channel; The 5-oil hydraulic cylinder; The 6-valve gap;
The attached valve of 7-pressure control; The 8-handwheel; 9-hand, electronic integrated machine;
10-electromagnetism switch; The 11-piston rod; The 12-modulating valve;
13-diaphragm top board; The 14-diaphragm; 15-diaphragm press table;
The 16-inlet ducts; The 17-import; The 18-outlet;
19-flow pressure meter; The 20-computer controller.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes the bottom have import 17 and outlet 18 valve body 1, be installed in valve body 1 upper opening place oil hydraulic cylinder 5, tip upside down on the oil hydraulic cylinder 5 and be installed as with valve body 1 that the valve gap 6 of one, valve cover hole by valve gap 6 middle parts insert and pass the piston rod 11 that is inserted to the valve pocket bottom behind the oil hydraulic cylinder 5, electric driving mechanism that piston rod 11 moves up and down and manual drives mechanism from top to bottom and change by the fluid pressure in the oil hydraulic cylinder 5 that to adjust the additional valve that control piston bar 11 moves up and down automatically be the attached valve 7 of pressure control.
6 of described oil hydraulic cylinder 5 and valve gaps are equipped with the diaphragm unit that oil hydraulic cylinder 5 inner chambers are divided into epicoele and two cavitys of cavity of resorption and can move up and down with piston rod 11, the cavity of described epicoele for being surrounded by oil hydraulic cylinder 5 top cylinder bodies and valve gap 6, piston rod 11 passes from described diaphragm unit middle part and described diaphragm unit suit is fixed on the piston rod 11.Described valve body 1 inside is provided with one and respectively with on import 17 and outlet 18 valve body inner bore that communicate and the described valve body inner bore many spray orifices valve seat 2 is installed, and piston rod 11 bottoms are set with the spray tube sliding sleeve 3 that matches and use with many spray orifices valve seat 2.Described piston rod 11, the diaphragm unit that is sleeved on the piston rod 11 are the motion assembly that conveyance capacity is controlled adjustment with spray tube sliding sleeve 3 compositions one with the actual effectively aperture that piston rod 11 moved up and down and tackled mutually many spray orifices valve seat 2.The attached valve 7 of described pressure control is installed in respectively on the delivery channel 4 that communicates with outlet 18, epicoele and cavity of resorption inside.Described spray tube sliding sleeve 3 moves up and down in many spray orifices valve seat 2.
To sum up, described electric driving mechanism and manual drives mechanism form the electronic and manual overvide that drives described motion assembly action, and the attached valve 7 of pressure control is for driving the hydraulic controlling device of described motion assembly action.
Simultaneously, the present invention also comprises and is installed in the outlet 18 and the flow pressure meter 19 that in real time fluid pressure that exports 18 places is detected, and tackles described electric controller mutually according to 19 testing signals of flow pressure meter and controls automatically to reach the computer controller 20 that control piston bar 11 moves up or down.Described flow pressure meter 19 connects computer controller 20, and described computer controller 20 joins with described electric controller.
In the present embodiment, described electric driving mechanism and manual drives mechanism form a knockdown hand, electronic integrated machine 9, hand, electronic integrated machine 9 by motor, be installed on the described motor power output shaft gearbox be installed in described gearbox on and the handwheel 8 that links to each other with the power input shaft of gearbox, the power output main shaft of described gearbox joins with the upper end portion of piston rod 11 and the two joint is equipped with and controls the two and be communicated with or the electromagnetism switch 10 of disconnection.Described diaphragm unit is installed in diaphragm 14 middle parts by diaphragm 14 and relative fixed, and the diaphragm top board 13 and the diaphragm press table 15 of both sides are formed up and down.Simultaneously, the present invention also comprises on the inlet ducts 16 that is communicated with import 17 and described epicoele and the inlet ducts 16 modulating valve 12 is installed.Thereby computer controller 20 specifically is by controlling the purpose that described motor clockwise and anticlockwise realizes that piston rod 11 moves up or down.The lower end of described electromagnetism switch 10 is sleeved on the piston rod 11, and its upper end and the main shaft of hand, electronic integrated machine 9 specifically are that the power of described gearbox is exported and to be fixedlyed connected.To sum up, in the present embodiment, the present invention is hand, electricity, the hydraulic three-function Y-shaped constant-pressure flow regulating valve with multiple spray holes of intelligent electric control.
Working procedure of the present invention is: described flow pressure meter 19 detects the fluid pressure that exports 18 places in real time and institute's detected pressures data sync is uploaded to computer controller 20,19 detected pressures of 20 pairs of flow pressure meters of computer controller are carried out analysis and judgement and are compared with predefined setting value, when judge the fluid pressure at outlet 18 places when too small, specifically be that motor sends the instruction that strengthens aperture then to hand, electronic integrated machine 9; When hand, electronic integrated machine 9 specifically are after motor receives the instruction of the increasing aperture that computer controller 20 sends, hand, electronic integrated machine 9 specifically are that described motor is rotated counterclockwise, this moment is owing to be in "on" position, thereby electromagnetism switch 10 is in connected state with piston rod 11, piston rod 11 and the spray tube sliding sleeve 3 that is installed in piston rod 11 underparts move up with 9 rotations of torch integrated machine, many spray orifices valve seat 2 apertures are strengthened, and inflow-rate of water turbine increases; On the contrary, when hand, electronic integrated machine 9 specifically are after motor receives the instruction that reduces aperture that computer controller 20 sends, hand, electronic integrated machine 9 specifically are that motor turns clockwise, electromagnetism switch 10 still is in connected state with piston rod 11, piston rod 11 and with the spray tube sliding sleeve 3 that is installed in piston rod 11 underparts conveniently, 9 rotations of electronic integrated machine move down, the aperture of many spray orifices valve seat 3 is reduced, and inflow-rate of water turbine reduces, until reaching default hydraulic pressure flow parameter.
When working when system's dead electricity or under electroless state, the present invention then is in complete waterpower auto state, adjust by the attached valve 7 of pressure control earlier and export the fluid pressure at 18 places, this moment, electromagnetism switch 10 was in interrupt status with piston rod 11, hand, electronic integrated machine 9 breaks away from fully with piston rod 11, when downstream user or flow system flow reduce, 7 on the attached valve of the pressure control that communicates with delivery channel 4 can be controlled corresponding the reducing of overcurrent aperture of outlet 18 automatically, conveyance capacity reduces, then cause the epicoele internal pressure of oil hydraulic cylinder 5 epicoeles to increase, thereby make described motion assembly move down, turn down the aperture of many spray orifices valve seat 2, increase the overcurrent loss of head, the constant pressure that keeps outlet 18 places automatically is in the pressure of adjusting in advance.In like manner, when flow system flow increases, the attached valve 7 of pressure control increases the overcurrent aperture of delivery channel 4, conveyance capacity strengthens, then make oil hydraulic cylinder 5 upper cavity pressures reduce, described motion assembly is risen, open the aperture of most spray orifice valve seat 2, reduce the overcurrent loss of head, the same constant pressure at outlet 18 places that keeps automatically is in the pressure of adjusting in advance.
When system is in the stoppage in transit maintenance, electromagnetism switch 10 is connected with piston rod 11, can realize manual control switch and controlling opening of valve by turn handwheel 8.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, in the present embodiment, as different from Example 1: in the present embodiment, flow pressure meter 19 that the fluid pressure that exports 18 places is detected is not set in real time and described electric controller is controlled automatically to reach the computer controller 20 that control piston bar 11 moves up or down.Thereby in the present embodiment, the present invention is hand, electricity, the hydraulic three-function Y-shaped constant-pressure flow regulating valve with multiple spray holes of non intelligent electronic control.
When non intelligent electronic control, the present invention can be used as the electric lifting/lowering switch, after making electromagnetism switch 10 and piston rod 11 be in connected state, can realize spraying the lifting of a sliding sleeve 3 in many spray orifices valve seat 2 and promptly move up and down by hand, 9 drivings of electronic integrated machine, make the streamflow increase or reduced the realization Flow-rate adjustment.
The above; it only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; be not that the present invention is imposed any restrictions, everyly any simple modification that above embodiment did, change and equivalent structure changed, all still belong in the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention according to the technology of the present invention essence.