CN101606422A - Handover convenience information service (HOCIS) - Google Patents
Handover convenience information service (HOCIS) Download PDFInfo
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- CN101606422A CN101606422A CNA2007800444890A CN200780044489A CN101606422A CN 101606422 A CN101606422 A CN 101606422A CN A2007800444890 A CNA2007800444890 A CN A2007800444890A CN 200780044489 A CN200780044489 A CN 200780044489A CN 101606422 A CN101606422 A CN 101606422A
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Abstract
The invention discloses and a kind ofly be used for main communication process and (have another name called main telecommunication process, have another name called main TK process, PTKV) user (TLN) automatically and " supports of handover convenience information " method (HOCIS method) of network readezvous point, in this main communication process, switch---wherein this handoff procedure can comprise the time any pre-set time of being used for " actual switching "/subsequently." convenient information support " at this especially, this main telecommunication process user not necessarily requires the support of handover convenience information, this user feels that usually unsolicited this support remains pleasant or helpful, for example in passenger's start airport or pre-notice and hints/precautionary measures relevant with the flight passenger that arrive at the airport (=convenience information support (convenient information support)).Compare with this unified usually measure, convenient information support can be come by relevant therewith party to design individually usually.The support of this main telecommunication process user convenience information is by with handing to main telecommunication process user and realizing about the important information of this actual HO (HO can be potential or current or in the past) during the HO process, and this information is provided for this user by at least one the inhuman module M (HOCIS) at least one system of at least one inferior telecommunication process (STKV) for this reason.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses and a kind ofly be used for main communication process and (have another name called main telecommunication process, have another name called main TK process, PTKV) user (TLN), automatically and " handover convenience information is supported (handover convenience information support) " method (HOCIS method) of network readezvous point, in this main communication process, switch (HO) (wherein this HO process can comprise the time any pre-set time of being used for " actual HO "/subsequently).
" convenient information support " refers in particular at this, this PTKV-TLN might not ask this HOCIS, but PTKV-TLN feels unsolicited this support usually and remains pleasant or helpful, for example in passenger's start airport or pre-notice and hints/precautionary measures relevant with the flight passenger that arrive at the airport (=convenience information support (convenient information support)).Compare with this unified usually measure, HOCIS can be designed individually by relevant therewith party usually.The HOCIS of this PTKV-TLN is by with handing to PTKV-TLN and realizing about the important information of this actual HO (HO can be potential or current or in the past) during the HO process, and this information is provided for TLN by at least one the inhuman module M (HOCIS) at least one system of at least one inferior telecommunication process (STKV) for this reason.
A.
The character of innovation contrast of the prior art of HO and HOCIS method
The prior art of HO is regarded HO as taper to its technological core process, that is, and and the prior art of this HO:
(a) usually only consider the terminal system that directly relates among the HO and consider its user (the terminal system user who does not under any circumstance have (potential or current or in the past) HO indirect to relate to is notified by the terminal system that wherein directly relates to) in case of necessity and/or
(b) aspect the HO of terminal system, only consider " preliminary connectedness " (similarly considering terminal network user under the situation that enters network of terminal system " using connective " in no instance) of terminal system, and/or
(c) HO of terminal system only is considered as based on to this technical stipulation " final self-growth " (promptly be not considered as early beginning arbitrarily and at any time can be by the process of terminal system user dynamic design, wherein this process may have been avoided HO fully).
Relative therewith, HOCIS method (at potential or current or HO in the past) realizes three features that are excluded of the HO method of existing HO technology in (a) to (c).
This A partly shows, shows that the actual HO of not having method realizes even only be the feature of eliminating in (a) with being asserted that by this part back-page saying conforms to the actual situation.Therefore, this part do not need to be introduced in (b) and (c) in the feature got rid of with being asserted can not realize proof.It is so far away that yet these features exceed the prior art of HO, so that it can not realize proving, and certain (but it can only be shown specifically arduously, can related with it prompting because in the prior art of HO, almost can not find at the prior art of more, the HO of these features, make this can not realize that proof almost can only be generally to carry out generally).
The switching of communication process (HO)
For itself
■ has belonged to the protection range of patent DE 19645368 and EP 0929884 when carrying out especially between the TK of packet switching and circuit switched network.Yet, these two patents are fully not mentioned in " HO information/support " problem that this solved: promptly, the HO that at least one user of communication process can be subjected to another user stimulates because this user in communication process, experience certain influence of transfer of data (impenetrable fully) for it (for example by interruption/delay/mass change/expense variation/... cause).Consequently, these documents are not attempted addressing this problem yet.And HOCIS method according to the present invention provides comprehensive technology that addresses this problem as following the elaboration.
■ is special to be discussed at telephone talk especially as " seamless (seamless) MIH " (=" HO of media-independent, MediaIndependent HO ") (promptly the TLN for the TK process can not discover)-US2006/0099948A1.Its background parts and the explanation according to the method for this invention set forth the prior art relevantly.Than in the document of mentioning in front being more widely, " IEEE802.21-Uebersichts-Publikation " (DCN 21-06-0706-00-0000) of people such as Vivek Gupta discussed the different technology deformation program of realizing HO.The new publication of the prior art of HO (for example WO 2007/004846A2 and WO 2006/124514A2) has been emphasized the concern to MIH.
In all these documents, can be clear that: in the prior art of whole HO, the above-mentioned possible stimulation of the TLN of the PTKV among the HO:
Zero needing not to be regarded as the question of independence of stand-alone solution, because this problem can not solve (this HO technology is also used in HO) by HO technology of the prior art always, and
Zero and do not know that this solution needs at least one additional and " subordinate communication process " (has another name called " subordinate TK process (STKV) ", have another name called " HOCIS communication process/TK process ") independently, wherein may comprise " HOCIS server ".
Therefore, the prior art of HO does not have any relation with this issue-resolution of HOCIS method form.
The HO of ■ communication process is realizing (as mention in principle in " IEEE802.21-Uebersichts-Publikation " that discussed) in the above especially on the L7 of OSI Reference Model, be possible by the framework (USHA=" UniversalSeamless Handover Architecture " (general seamless switching framework)) (UCLAComputer Science Department Technical Report CSD-TR No.040012) of the USHA model of L.-J.Chen proposition.Yet the USHA model only limits to the technology that HO realizes equally: so this model definitely has nothing to do (based on above to enumerate the reason of setting forth in further detail that a little summarized and following) equally with according to HOCIS method of the present invention.
The HO of ■ communication process obtains many concerns at present, as from appreciable the paper of Stefanov (on November 21st, 2006: " Entwurf und Implementierung einerVisualisierungssoftware fuer " seamless Handover " in drahtlosenNetzen ") or Sonnenberg (on June 27th, 2005: " Seamless VerticalHandoff ").These papers are confirmed again (especially it is about the summary of the prior art of HO): the problem " on the HO technology " that is solved by the HOCIS method and can not solve by the prior art of HO.Reason to this is, in the prior art of this HO that quotes based on following hypothesis: in HO communication technology mode, promptly by " seamless HO ", just can avoid " communication process user HO problem " from beginning.
The HO of ■ communication process also be people such as Birnie patent (on February 27th, 2007, US7,184,765B1) and people's such as Bartle patent (on January 25th, 2000, US6,018,655; On March 24th, 1998, US 5,732, and 347; On February 24th, 1998, US 5,722,068) theme.Though they all before the connection of mobile terminal system is interrupted or during HO or afterwards (no matter for which kind of reason) send acoustic signal to the user of mobile terminal system, but aspect the HOCIS of the terminal system user in being contained in this process indirectly, also unexposed in these patents, such user does not appear in these patents fully yet.
The HO of ■ communication process may be attended by the communication process user's who is contained in indirectly wherein subsidiary " useful information " in some way, at G.A.Mills-Tettey ﹠amp; The paper of D.Kotz (Mobile Voice over IP (MVOIP): An Application-level Protocol forCall Hand-off in Real Time Applications, Proc.of the " 21.IEEEInternational Performance; Computing; and CommunicationsConference ", in April, 2002) discuss in.This paper has further developed the prior art of HO on present pure technical meaning, its mode is that this paper has been developed a solution at the special HO problem that mobility causes, this solution starts from " mobility warning message (Mobility Alert Message) " (referring to its 3.1 and 3.2 trifle).Though this mobility warning message is the HO relevant information, at " main system " that directly do not relate to and
Not at its user, promptly so that prevent " main system " hurry reaction (being interrupted owing to change for IP number) in HO temporarily because be used for the L3 connection of transmitting user data.Though the reception of this MVOIP-PDU (protocol Data Unit) can realize the triggering of " during hand-over message " useful to the user alternatively, its meaning is different from the meaning among the HOCIS.In fact, this special MVOIP-PDU (having another name called " mobility warning " message) is at least aspect 7 and fundamentally distinguish mutually with HOCIS respectively, and is as follows:
The HO relevant information of zero HOCIS method is at the HOCIS terminal system
The user, be used for its support, rather than at the employed terminal system of user (wherein being called " host "/main system) and to its support, like this as situation in the MVOIP method, promptly for example at the telephoner rather than at its phone,
Zero this HO relevant information is determined transmitting apparatus
The distinctive meaning of HO stateNotice (being used for this information is submitted to user's terminal system) user, the distinctive meaning of this HO state and IP number change have nothing to do (this " mobility warning " by the MVOIP method is impossible),
Zero receive can in user's receiving system, draft according to the coding of HO relevant information of the present invention and/or transmission and/or native representations by the user, and this also is impracticable in the MVOIP method because (since in front enumerate a little in the content referred to) do not have the content of the HO relevant information of summarizing previously fully.
That is to say that similarly HO relevant information according to the present invention is used for the HOCIS of the PTKV-TLN that the HO indirect relates to by the information about specific HO state, wherein the information that will be somebody's turn to do about specific HO state of another terminal system is submitted to this user.And " mobility warning "-PDU is used for diverse purpose: it is used for control (HO " indirectly " relates to) main system, and its user is inoperative fully at this.Do not determine on the local there and content by the terminal system that directly relates to, do not change (this useful message is not the HO relevant information according to the HOCIS method) to user's " useful message ".
That is to say, especially: (with different in the MVOIP method) receiver-main system need not at first (" listen " to be intercepted in the reception of this HO relevant information in the communication process in the HOCIS method, as for example present mobile phone can not carrying out in the communication process), so that can receive the HO relevant information.
Zero this HO relevant information but (perhaps providing by its target terminal system) is provided locally and necessarily allows the user learn (that is to say and do not have the help at " reception " in the MVOIP method, " main frame (host) ") by its " target terminal system " all the time
Zero and in this case receiver-main system in the HOCIS method, more need not intercept certain PDU to its " protocol stack " addressing (that is: be not the user of this receiver-main system), make
Therefore zero also can support the user of present mobile phone according to HOCIS method of the present invention, and this is impossible fully to the MVOIP method.
The 4th, the MVOIP method only is just dissimilar fully with the HOCIS method about its possible aspect zero hour.The former begins when the IP address change takes place mobile (promptly directly relating to) terminal system just, the latter just this moment to begin be impossible (it begins all the time in advance, because no longer can satisfy its requirement under the inchoate situation when when the IP address change taking place).HOCIS method and this very slow technology about HO are irrelevant fully, begin when promptly always at first also remaining unchanged in the IP address, because a certain service quality of network (for example its use cost or shake (Jitter)) changes or during communication process the user the preventative hope of quality safety is spontaneously occurred, perhaps the HOCIS method does not begin (because recognizing that in advance seamless HO is about to carry out) when the IP address change.This demonstrates equally, and MVOIP-PDU can not demonstrate the HO relevant information according to the HOCIS method.
These seven differences demonstrate, the MVOIP method can not predict HOCIS method (producing the method for HOCIS for the PTKV-TLN that relates at its indirect at this), and the MVOIP method is not HOCIS method (just undocumented in its publication) special circumstances yet: in the form of implementation of HOCIS method according to the present invention, " mobility warning " message of MVOIP method promptly only has may be significant on many communication technologys, and the implication one of in the sightless HOCIS protocol parameter of TLN, wherein the HOCIS of the TLN of the user's that relates to therein of these parameters current or potential HO aspect and main TK process is irrelevant, and is not considered at this.
Sum up with the comparison of the prior art of HO and focus on technological essence: " service continuity " that the OSI that will obtain in HO is connected:
■ mainly hides HO in " (HO-mechanistischen) of HO machinery " mode by the user (user that the HO indirect is related under any circumstance) that this OSI is connected and strives realizing in the prior art of HO.If the PTKV-TLN that uses this OSI to connect only is simple automatics, then these automatics are indicated at present usually by this way, and promptly service continuity must connect at the OSI of PTKV at this
In the modelBe implemented (promptly mainly on its L2, realizing), otherwise do not need to provide service continuity (right rather than understand the TLN of HO such as people) its user's automatics.
By in (this OSI connects) PTKV-TLN realization being striven in the suitable understanding of this HO, promptly the mode with " understanding based on its HO " realizes ■ in the HOCIS method.Use the OSI of this PTKV to connect if understand the PTKV-TLN (such as people) of HO, then indicate by this way usually even with PTKV-TLN, so PTKV-TLN is different from simple automatics ground structureization usually fully in brains.For example, the PTKV-TLN (such as people) that understands HO allows to wish to obtain usually the HO relevant information before the actual HO of carrying out, and/or wish more neatly this to be reacted than simple automatics, the feasible independently inferior/HOCIS-TK process (STKV) that for this reason on the communication technology, proposes, this time/HOCIS-TK process overlaps with PTKV and HO process in some way in time, and provides HOCIS for PTKV-TLN.So this STKV can make at least one HOCIS system participate in realizing service continuity aspect that at it, comprise the connection of the previously used in many cases and/or lasting PTKV-TLN long, that for example relate to the HO indirect of this system, this connection can be embodied as the PTKV-TLN " expediently " that the HO indirect relates at STKV provides HO relevant information, so that be that this PTKV-TLN guarantees service continuity.
That is to say that this service continuity produces (otherwise can not guarantee service continuity for PTKV-TLN) according to its demand by at least one STKV in PTKV-TLN at all, promptly connect at the OSI of PTKV
Outside the modelProduce.
In the previous case, promptly in the seamless MIH that the prior art of HO is pursued, pure in theory may be unnecessary be, provide HOCIS service continuity for the user in its terminal system during HO in PTKV-OSI connects, so that avoid thus because the negative effect that this HO causes to PTKV-TLN to guarantee to understand like this.Yet anyone knows in the context of this engineering how " pure theory " is treated, i.e. its " basis is not firm " (to this also referring to third from the bottom section in the B part) usually.
Relative therewith, HOCIS method according to the present invention makes in PTKV when HO: the user of the terminal system that at least one PTKV-TLN, (OSI of this PTKV connects) wherein relate to obtains at least one HO relevant information for the purpose of " convenient information support " by this HO/ just in this HO, HO does not have negative effect to PTKV thus, perhaps PTKV-TLN can design better to it, perhaps avoid fully, or the like (for the term that used just now, referring to the B part).
In other words, the HOCIS method has realized that " service continuity " among the HO on the understanding aspect of PTKV-TLN (and abandoned most requirement or " the affirmative imagination " that contains illusion of the prior art of HO, HO can fully hide these TLN all the time with technical method), its mode is that this method is used this HO (particularly referring to the D part) by at least one inhuman M (HOCIS) module at least one HOCIS server/IAD/ terminal system for this purpose.
Therefore the HOCIS method belongs to future and the field that just developed of " facility " technology of technical communication owing to its target orientation, promptly aspect its purpose be not the traditional field that is in " HO technology ".HOCIS method and HO technology do not have something in common technically, because this method
■ is designed to solve the psychological problems of or the current PTKV-TLN that cause potential by HO, and its mode is that this method can be that the PTKV-TLN that relates among the HO provides this " convenient information support " in the suitable moment with suitable performance,
Yet ■ be not the method that can realize the HO (promptly having solved technical simple question) of PTKV terminal system by it, but this method has embodied technical complexity, as its for solve the above-mentioned psychological problems that fills the air indispensable.
The high technical complexity of HOCIS method is mainly in D part, especially offer some clarification in the elaboration to Fig. 5.
B.
Term/the notion and the essence of HOCIS invention
The HOCIS method will be by using
As presentCordless communication network makes HO " facility ".Or rather, this method provides following possibility: make its user be sure of giocoso using under the situation of this HOCIS method with plain mode, HOCIS method (should be arranged in outside these networks usually at present) in the application of cordless communication network constantly and with the mode of pleasant notice and support user aspect possible " the not fluency " of potential and current inevitable HO between about cordless communication network.
So single glamour that has been drawn the HOCIS method by following content: what can not predict at present is,
When present ■ is
WholeWireless TK network (these networks are suitable for the HO in for example telephone relation) can be realized one of " seamless handoff " method of being discussed at present,
Therefore whether these " seamless HO " methods of ■ be actually for the user of communication process
FullyTransparent (=not discernable/noiseless), and
Whether ■ market accepts these (only subjective imagination) " seamless HO " methods actually (even when this HO continues long or falls flat, also has these methods
About HO, The negative information (Nichtinformation) of communication process user's strictnessAlthough it can hint that cost changes), perhaps market (has this method with preferred HOCIS method, to the preventative information/support possibility of these users) about HO, and less than what consider be fully, should " seamless HO " principle ignore basic HO problem fully, these basic HO problems are owing to the foreseeable multiple covering in economic zone occurs, wherein these economic zones have following wireless TK network: these networks are very different at mobile network user, not only, can simply insert and be mainly privately owned usually in its size but also all variations very consumingly in its all properties feature.This B partly end up and especially D.4.9 the ending of trifle show in more detail this last aspect.
Potential or current HO for the terminal system of main telecommunication process (PTKV), the present invention includes various (network readezvous point) possibility and come giving " convenient information support " for the mankind in another terminal system at least of this PTKV or non-human user aspect HO, especially the user (TLN) of the PTKV that relates to at least one HO indirect gives " convenient information support ".In many cases, under the situation that the PTKV-TLN that the HO indirect relates to does not require,, promptly has the characteristic of " public welfare " for this PTKV-TLN begins this HOCIS.In order clearly to describe this situation, now required for this reason term and related notion are made an explanation.
Theme of the present invention is a kind of general HOCIS method and a kind of general equipment (the various deformation scheme of general=peculiar type of permission) that is used to realize this method.Description (as its term and notion) to both in the document is functional purely, and is promptly fully abstract, that is to say with the enforcement (having another name called embodiment) of concrete physics irrelevant fully.Yet, also set forth the possible physical implementation of this method, equipment and term/notion once in a while for reason to its explanation.It should be noted at this; below the elaboration of these term/notions (general on the meaning of OSI-RM) is used for the essence of the method according to this invention/equipment is made an explanation; promptly do not make every effort to realize the principle of other communication technology problems is explained, but fully directly explain the practical significance of the claim wording of this protection document in many places.Explain that below being described in detail in D partly carries out.
At first: the HO of communication process at least two communication networks or/and the access point of network or/and carry out between the performance characteristic of the access point of network.That is to say that the present invention not only considers " vertical " HO, i.e. HO between different networks, and consider access point or/and the HO between the performance characteristic of identical network, so-called " level " HO, and any mixing between these two kinds of HO types.
Now at be the term of present patent application and its notion (=meaning=implication=content, or rather: the pragmatic of the communication technology).
Conceptive (promptly functional purely, fully abstract)-
This is important-
■ abstract " communication process " (having another name called " telecommunication process; TK process; TKV ") thereon a plurality of mankind and/or inhuman " user (TLN) " between carry out, the user is in " user " (perhaps its agency/partial function/supplementary functions that aspect it is " terminal system " (vide infra), call answerer for example, mailbox, the MP3 player, the IVR system, file/manuscript/image/symbol/voice/.../DTMF maker/DTMF identifier/interpreter/the have filter of Source Type and/or passive type, generally speaking: " communications applications system " (vide infra)) and belong to terminal system, wherein these terminal systems have the access at least one networking.Network/terminal system/user jointly finishes TKV's (abstract) technology and realizes.
This:
Zero communication process (having another name called TKV):
Notice that: TKV starts/begin that (receiver for example picks up the telephone when at least one relates to the measure of this communication process when beginning/startup at least one terminal equipment (for example phone) in one of its terminal system at the latest, perhaps want caller's telephone number or the only local telephone number of selecting to want the caller by the local I/O of certain participant of TKV, perhaps manually or automatically start timer and when it finishes, call out and carry out, or the like).
Zero current TKV:
In case this TLN exchanges data starts, current TKV is called " starting ", and
In case the exchange of at least one of TKV-TLN " TLN data " or " TLN information " starts between at least one TKV terminal system and at least one are by the presently used network of this terminal system, then start " exchange ".At this, TLN data or TLN information be TLN last/detectable originally/producible information, this information by this terminal system to/export by (human or inhuman) TLN, perhaps be transfused to or select.Difference between the two is, the TLN data mostly just at the management of the TKV that needs in case of necessity (=set up, interrupt ..., finish) and exchanged, and TLN information is exchanged in order to realize the TKV purpose, all be in both cases its TLN or above-mentioned agency/partial function/... between carry out.
The communication process that this paper differentiation is at least two types (has another name called the TK process, have another name called TKV): main communication process (has another name called main TK process, have another name called PTKV) and (belong to wherein each HO) at least one time communication process (have another name called time TK process, have another name called STKV, have another name called HOCIS-TKV).Each TKV has special-purpose OSI and connects (vide infra).Yet two types TKV is abstract at it with its terminal system and/or the realization of physics on can be identical as far as possible or use the drive unit of different abstract/physics.
These TKV term/notions generally are suitable at this, if promptly the HO/HO process is communication process/TKV (so this HO/HO process is the 3rd class TKV), then also are suitable for for HO (having another name called the HO process).Whether HO (having another name called the HO process) also is (telecommunications)
CommunicationProcess and its TK technology whether hint during the HO HO based on the TLN of PTKV between communication relevant, yet it is unimportant at this: the HOCIS method can be applicable in two kinds of situations, and in the previous case, can use HO-KTV in case of necessity and/or can be considered as PTKV, for example such by what show in the elaboration to the last Fig. 5 in the D part.
What just here to point out is to show also that by the TK configuration of mentioning just now the wording/implication of claim 1 relates to one or more PTKV and relates to one or more STKV aspect HO at last.
■ employed communication technology term definition in present patent application is abridged at " the ISO7498-1 Information technology-Open Systems Interconnection-BasicReference Model:The basic model " of International standardization: among ISO/OSI-reference model or the OSI-RM.To those skilled in the art, this has formed the binding theory/conceptual basis of present patent application.
In order to explain the content of just having referred to: the wording according to HOCIS method/equipment of the present invention in two independent claims 1 and 80 (although its " pseudo-natural language " write) is based on the term/notion that defines in OSI-RM, that is to say the accurate statement/restriction of the communication technology that OSI-RM is arranged, these accurately the property explained/restriction eliminated the uncertainty of its " pure natural language " meaning.
OSI-RM term/notion is also used in description according to HOCIS method/equipment of the present invention as much as possible, and these term/notions are not used in the wording/implication of the pseudo-natural language of claim 1 and 80 (and these term/notions belong to " artificial " term/notion of OSI-RM).Thus, this description has utilized the definition of those skilled in the art's ability to express by OSI-RM technical term/professional notion.This is considered as helping clearly correct understanding to the pseudo-natural language description of the HOCIS method/equipment in its corresponding independent claims by those skilled in the art.For the use of OSI-RM technical term/notion, also referring to the D part.For following to the use of OSI term/notion and particularly at first it should be noted that in this article OSI-RM technical term/professional notion
Zero on the one hand, and this paper can not summarize these technical terms/professional notion fully, and feasible wherein this paper is important under doubt situation by way of compensation with reference to above-mentioned international standard, and
Zero on the other hand, and this paper has carried out specify (referring to D part) about HO with the situation in the relevant HOCIS process at several places.
In term/notion on the meaning of OSI Reference Model, in each " n point communication process " (n＞=2), there be abstract " OSI connection " arbitrarily between the terminal system (for example A and Z) at two, this connection also can extend to the communications applications system in these two terminal systems, as setting forth below.
Each OSI connects and is divided at least 7 " stacked " abstract " Li connection " (1＜=i＜=7) basically all the time according to OSI-RM, carries out communication process (wherein " L " representative " layer ") between these two terminal system A and the Z by these connections.
OSI-RM (" 7 layers " of " abstract meaning " that the principle that connects based on its Li in any OSI connects is identical all the time) has thus defined " OSI communication construction ", and this OSI communication construction is in " 7 layers of structure " of the abstract substantially meaning that connects based on all OSI aspect self.OSI-RM is called " Li ", 1＜=i＜=7 respectively with these basic 7 level of abstractions (being connected irrespectively with each OSI fully) of its communication construction with expecting easily.
In single OSI connects, can there be a plurality of Li to connect at each " i ".Each this Li connects for existing at least one Lj that must use identical OSI to connect in fact connects, wherein j all the time less than i (j＜i), except
Zero L7 connects (being i=7), and it can use another L7 to connect to this, and
Zero L1 connects, and it uses " physical medium " usually to this,
Wherein Lk connects (1＜=k＜=7) and can connect use by a plurality of OSI, perhaps connects (1＜=i＜=7-k) use by a plurality of Lk+i in OSI connects.
The L7 that OSI connects connects so-called " communicating to connect " because in L7 connects only importantly OSI connect institute based on specific T K process meaning on " communication " or " communication " on the meaning of " communications applications system " (latter is arranged in these two terminal systems at least of OSI connection) of support TK process.That is to say that L7 connects fully in the message transmission (function of=L1 to L4) used from (the communications applications system that driven by wherein human TLN in case of necessity) communication, the form that information is divided (function of=L5) and information representation (function of=L6) abstract: L7 is connected " alternately " only understood at this during " communications applications " communicates by letter.
The OSI of TK process connects:
Zero not only " is being present in " on the position between two (TK process) terminal system A and the Z (or rather, the L3 that exists this OSI to connect between these two terminal system A and Z connects), and connect by its L7 and also " to be present in " between the TLN or communications applications system of terminal system A and Z, and
Zero in time as long as this TK process begins just " existence " (especially from this moment, the L7 that this OSI connects connects and is present between the TLN or communications applications system of this TK process), and keep existence this TK process to be considered as finishing (OSI-RM is modeled as this L7 with this and connects the end that is connected with OSI) until these two communications applications systems or TLN.
Therefore, at the latest after the following moment (because the communication that the establishment OSI of communications applications system connects begins, be that the TK process begins) exist OSI to connect: from this constantly, in the terminal equipment of the terminal system of creating (communication process) TLN OSI connection/TK process, among A or the Z, implement some measure at OSI connection/TK process.Yet some Li (1＜=i＜=7) that OSI connects also need not (abstractively) realization or can realize in this moment.That is to say, exist Li to connect and do not hint its (abstract) realization or realizability.And more generally: be connected with OSI and together also exist its at least 7 Li to connect, and wherein do not need to realize abstractively Lj connect with and the cooperation (OSI-RM does not consider the realization/enforcement of physics) of other Li connections of being connected with this OSI.(abstract) that Li connects realizes only just need providing between its current (abstract) operating period.
This is hinting: for this TKV, OSI connects and to remain resident between two terminal system A and the Z, even especially at least one L3 of connecting of this OSI connects and is unrealized or can not realizes, as recurrent among the HO of terminal system therein.
Can guarantee that by HOCIS method according to the present invention there be (referring to the A part) in the L7 connection that always keeps PTKV-OSI to connect under the HO situation, because this method is responsible for making that at least one PTKV-TLN all the time among A or the Z learns, PTKV (being that PTKV-OSI connects) does not also finish, connect interruption (even wherein do not having under the situation of HOCIS method although L3 in PTKV-OSI connects, for example occurred, this TLN does not finish from L7 once in a while yet and learns this situation, because do not finish to obtain from its application communication for TLN, wherein TLN has carried out this application communication in the several seconds before L3 connects interruption.This HOCIS method confirms that under these circumstances corresponding TLN infers, perhaps corrects this TLN and infers.The TLN that directly relates among the latter, for example HO (promptly connects intercourse at L3) during HO folk prescription interrupts OSI/L7 connection (i.e. Xiang Guan PTKV).
To be pointed out that once more at this, the PTKV-OSI connection need not to connect identical terminal system in the method according to the invention, as connecting with the STKV-OSI of PTKV-OSI join dependency: and the corresponding TLN that is considered is identical (this is in-depth explanation in the D part) in two connections.
Abstract " terminal system " of ■ is except the user and/or inhuman user (=user automatics) and/or its so-called agency/partial function (all being interpreted as TKV-TLN) that comprise its abstract mankind, also comprise abstract " terminal equipment ", the integral body of the terminal equipment that these are abstract is called " terminal equipment " below in terminal system once in a while equally, it is inhuman function group, LAN for example, WLAN, mainframe computer, database, PBX, RAS, fire compartment wall, the function group of all types of switches, and Web portal, IAD, the function group of E/A equipment.Often be called " module " below the inhuman function group in terminal system (enforcement abstract or physics).
■ terminal system abstract each " terminal equipment " can consider independent of one another, especially
Zero " terminal equipment of terminal " has " in logic " user interface (its normally movably, for example in mobile phone) of electronics/physics/acoustics/optics all the time,
Zero " terminal equipment of nonterminal ", have or do not have network specific " terminal adapter (ta) " to be used for its " network end " (NT=" network termination device (NetworkTerminator) "), under any circumstance all there is not this user interface of just having summarized, wherein
The user terminal of zero terminal system cooperating each other by the interface of physics/communication technology and/or other terminal equipment with terminal equipment nonterminal, wherein more mostly just is standardized, and
The terminal equipment of zero nonterminal (and even its TA and relevant NT, referring to the C part) and the terminal equipment of terminal can be integrated in physical implementation, and especially in mobile terminal device (for example mobile phone), the former is movably equally therein.
There is at least one functional module " M (HOCIS) " in claim 1 hint of present patent application in the HOCIS-TKV terminal system of (having another name called STKV).Should " M (HOCIS) " on function, be divided as much as possible, as explaining in the D part, so that make the accurate understanding of the wording/implication of claim 1 become easy.Be noted that and avoided the terminal system division on the OSI-RM surface for the terminal system that will meet OSI-RM is divided into module (as especially further introducing in the D part), but in fact OSI-RM has carried out the terminal system division.To this reason is that necessity in the communications applications thinking of dividing is (as abstract HOCIS communications applications, it is for realize that abstractively the HOCIS method is necessary in thinking, this communications applications is usually on the L7 of terminal system) so that these communications applications are understood.In that (relevant international standard ISO/IEC 7498 in 1994 and identical ITU-T Recommendation are X.200, especially the 32/33rd page, and more especially at international standard ISO/IEC 9545 in 1994 and identical ITU-T Recommendation in X.207) in the regulation at L7, this necessity causes the abstract communications applications that meets OSI-RM
FunctionThe definition of structure, being defined in of this functional structure hinted in logic terminal system that abstract communications applications is provided, divide corresponding to the function of this functional structure, exactly, be divided in the scope of the abstract communications applications that meets OSI-RM these terminal systems, that provide by described terminal system.
Abstract " server " of ■ (has another name called " server terminal system ", have another name called " unmanned TK process user terminal system ") be in network or the function group on the network (or not under the management at its Virtual network operator), they are considered as terminal system/terminal equipment in this article equally, yet the latter can not be divided into terminal/nonterminal.
Abstract " system " of ■ is terminal system/terminal equipment or is integrated into computer in the network in some way.
The a plurality of possible Li relaying action in PTKV or STKV-OSI connect of ■ server and/or system need not all to set forth individually (providing explanation to this to the discussion of relaying example for those skilled in the art in Fig. 5) in this article.In this terminal system (referring to the explanation of the last Fig. 5 in the D part) that particularly importantly one of connects at least as one or more HOCIS-OSI of HOCIS-TKV (fixing or move) " HOCIS server " and/or " HOCIS system " (wherein this HOCIS-TKV belongs to the HO of PTKV) in HOCIS-TKV, this terminal system also can be HOCIS server or the HOCIS system in the network.
■ when HO process period P TKV terminal system its Network Access Point place (PTKV comes route by this Network Access Point) on L3 on the one hand potentially or current ground or carry out all or part of gateway/network access point/network performance feature-use characteristic in the past and switch, and on the other hand potentially or current ground or carry out lasting or interim gateway/network access point/network performance feature-use characteristic in the past and switch, and when this kept its PTKV-OSI and connects (having another name called its PTKV), PTKV terminal system (and PTKV-TLN) was called potentially or current ground or in the past among " directly being involved in " HO.When the PTKV terminal system directly was not involved among this HO, PTKV terminal system (and TLN) was called among " being involved in indirectly " this HO.
■ this paper only should be noted that following situation: only have unique HO (that is to say abstract " system that directly relates to " HO) a moment in PTKV.From passed on its also handle abstract "
A plurality ofThe system that directly relates to " can show easily that in fact its this form of implementation goes up the sequence of " system that the directly relates to " HO that overlaps, present patent application is inquired into based on the processing time in each PTKV form of implementation of this impression of HO (this is significant in practice).Draw thus:
Zero for the HO/HO process, the TK attribute in potential/current/past of being introduced above can using.
Zero because (abstract) realization of PTKV-OSI connection (having another name called its PTKV) comprises n＞=2 a PTKV system, so the HO indirect in this PTKV relates to n-1 system.
■ is to the HO of PTKV, at HOCIS-TKV (having another name called STKV) suitable be, STKV begin/start in find according to the existing of " signal " of the present invention (having another name called " HOCIS signal ") (in any case wherein and all its PTKV one of at least and/or related HOCIS-TKV (having another name called the STKV system) one of at least in).To STKV, the TKV attribute in potential/current/past of introducing above can using equally in the initial moment.
The initial moment, STKV and the HO of PTKV in the HOCIS method (as long as not differently explanation) can be provided with in time in any order.
HOCIS-TKV (has another name called STKV, the STKV-OSI that has another name called STKV connects) (for the potential or current of PTKV or HO in the past) can be relevant with this PTKV, because (abstract and/or physics) realization that PTKV connects for STKV/STKV-OSI, promptly in order to realize that its STKV-OSI connects, be that the STKV-Li that STKV-OSI connects connects, one or more Li that can use PTKV-OSI to connect connects (promptly this is connected in the PTKV terminal system enforcement at the abstract and/or physics at its end points place).But the realization (in the enforcement of abstract and/or physics) of two OSI connections also can irrespectively be carried out fully each other.
At this only importantly, the HOCIS method is submitted to TLN based on the HO relevant information by (certain form) HOCIS system, realizes with necessary HOCIS-OSI of this (according to claim 1) is connected identically.Conflict is not, HOCIS/ the TKV that this OSI connects begins by existing (HOCIS) signal to carry out in PTKV system and/or HOCIS system/subsystem.
Be noted that in addition such (HOCIS) signal is unrestricted in the mode of the realization/formation/existence of these systems in one of at least, it does not allow to obscure with the realization/formation/existence of any HO relevant information, and need not in this article to elaborate.
Each HOCIS method that ■ considered (or rather, HOCIS-TKV is considered as its abstract embodimentization) is relevant clearly with the HO of PTKV.
■ STKV does not hint that fully current HO:STKV for example belongs to potential HO.
■ STKV (at the potential or current of PTKV or HO in the past) hint: once
Beginning CrossAt least once attempt, will be submitted to the TLN of PTKV by the HO relevant information that at least one M (HOCIS) provides.
" trial is submitted " means (referring to Fig. 5 and explanation)
Zero or
Zero or the local ground of M (HOCIS) of the terminal equipment of TLN (by the agreement of between these two M (HOCIS), being arranged in advance, for example based on " overtime " mechanism, as it is known for those skilled in the art) generate this information, and such information need not be sent and/or receives by network.
This be of the present invention " core ", this core is the basis of claim 1 wording/content, it repeatedly and is at length set forth (especially in the D part) subsequently.
■ " HO relevant information " be last TLN perceptible, at least about the information of the terminal system that directly relates among the HO, this information
Zero its by M (HOCIS) detected and provide and submit after,
Zero is submitted to its PTKV-TLN in the STKV/PTKV of terminal terminal system.
At last, aspect (and in the example of present patent application, be generally human) PTKV-TLN of in HO, relating to of HO relevant information corresponding to " the convenient information of HO is supported applicability " of HOCIS method.The HO relevant information at last at/its " automation " and/or physics and/or syntactical and/or semantics on and/or the abstract aspect of actual effect/psychological perception on design/express/encode/show/exist:
On zero actual effect/psychological/mentally, the HO relevant information designs according to hope (Anliegen), for the TLN of particularly following PTKV causes HOCIS: at least one PTKV-TLN is (makes and therefore often occur HO in the future) of moving in these PTKV, exactly, making HOCIS be generally TLN is felt as welcome.Although the network information and cost information when the HO relevant information can (as long as this is significant for a certain reason and to TLN) be included in the basic TK incident of appearance among the current PTKV can not be limited to this " trival matters of actual effect/psychology/spirit ".HOCIS but must " cater to the spirit of TLN ", and (as far as possible neatly, sensitively and uniquely) for TLN provide aspect its PTKV and its HO allow the people likely/cheering some information.Notice that HOCIS for example can fully reduce TLN and continue to register to again among the WLAN of the continuous process of its short-term, and in case of necessity (when for example this by TLN when given in advance) only notify the change of TLN network.Those skilled in the art can distinguish according to the HO relevant information that is submitted to TLN (according to more complicated HOCIS immediately) usually: this information/this HOCIS is according to of the present invention or belong to the above-mentioned trifling scope that relevant prior art has also tentatively illustrated.
Zero on the semantics/sentence structure on, HO relevant information (as usually general for these information) for example represents with people's natural language and/or the expression/coding of literal and/or symbol or the like.Yet, this does not get rid of other information representation therein, for example the common sentence structure of TK coding (for example with International standardization and to the form of PDU well known by persons skilled in the art, for example " ASN.1-PDU "), with and the semantics configuration (Semantik-Belegung) that forms in some way.
This has hinted the design/expression deformation program of HO relevant information
Zero on the one hand as the HOCIS that is fit to TLN, and this HOCIS is based at least one " HOCIS-SDU " (SDU=Service Data Unit (service data unit)).At this, SDU will distinguish with its enforcement by the physics of at least one " HOCIS-IDU " (=Interface DataUnit (Interface Data Unit)), and this paper does not consider this " HOCIS-IDU ", and
Zero on the other hand as at least one " HOCIS-PDU " (the PDU=Protocol Data Unit (protocol Data Unit)) that is fit to TK.
Because this paper is considered as PDU equally with SDU, so this paper has simplified this OSI term.Therefore, the HO relevant information is the HOCIS-PDU that understands so all the time in present patent application.
In order to simplify the mapping of content that the front is referred to the OSI-RM, also be noted that:
Zero aspect PTKV/STKV-TLN, and abstract concept " HO relevant information " comprises above-mentioned at least one HOCIS-SDU, described at least one HOCIS-SDU by at least one provide SDU, be submitted to TLN according to " the HOCIS element of service " of OSI-RM, wherein
Zero abstract " HOCIS element of service " describes aspect HO the enforcement to the possible physics of the HOCIS measure of TLN usually in detail.
The feature of the enforcement of the physics of HOCIS method (having another name called form of implementation) is not considered in present patent application.
That is to say, following term " HO relevant information ", " HOCIS " and " HOCIS service " finally are synonyms because they with the mode that meets OSI-RM will (current or potential or in the past) physics the TLN of physics of PTKV about the information modelization of the last physics of the HO of its (current or potential or in the past) physics.
■ HOCIS-TKV aspect HO, realized PTKV-TLN HOCIS (and also influenced in case of necessity thus trigger or revise or suppress HO or about this report), and unmodified to realizing one of network that PTKV/HO is required.The latter even need not experience according to claim 1, at the HOCIS-TKV of PTKV, because HOCIS-TKV is usually located on the L4-L7 that connects as its basic STKV-OSI, even the HO relevant information of this HOCIS-TKV relates to the L1/L2 situation of " he " PTKV-OSI in connecting.That is to say that STKV is that complete " network readezvous point " is so and also can physically implement.
The user of ■ terminal system/terminal equipment can
Zero may oneself determine/reduce/stop the expression of (abbreviation: " configuration ") HOCIS of providing for the user and/or user to the form of the acceptance of HOCIS, exactly, before the actual HO of execution and/or during and/or carry out on afterwards time,
Zero by any other process/should be used for exchanging HOCIS, and
Zero confirms to accept at least one HOCIS or needn't confirm at least a mode, wherein this affirmation/do not confirm can change or the not change process of HOCIS-TKV.
Aspect the relation of ■ between terminal system and network, can terminal system to the preliminary connectedness of network with and the Internet connectivity by this network and communications applications connectedness between distinguish:
In case zero terminal system can on L1 and the L2 when this network receives at least one PDU (so terminal system has been carried out " preliminary HO " to this network), provided " preliminary connectedness " to this network,
In case (this also was prerequisite with its " Admin (management) connectedness " to this network except the L1/L2 connectedness of terminal system when zero terminal system can be used to the connection of other internet terminal systems in addition, be terminal system " registration " in this network), just provided " the Internet connectivity " (referring to the explanation of the last Fig. 5 in the D part), and
When in case zero terminal system can be used to the connection of other internet terminal systems in addition, " the HOCIS connectedness " that just provided about this has another name called " specific applying Internet connectedness ", and wherein Internet connection must come route by this particular communication application system.
Present patent application (short of other explanation) is only just being distinguished between described preliminary connectedness and the HOCIS connectedness, make the latter also comprise specific applying Internet connectedness, especially " net surfing the Internet connectivity " has another name called " WLAN surfing the Internet connectivity ".
The terminal system that only tentatively is connected to network must (when terminal system will use this network to realize its Internet connectivity of passing through this network) be directly carried out the HO between the service features of network with relating to: this terminal system must be changed between the service features " L1+L2 service " of the employed network of this terminal system and " L1+L2+L3 service " in HO.
Also will note following difference: have this difference between with respect to the registration of terminal system in the network in terminal system to the preliminary HO of network: the former is the required TK measure of terminal system in network facet, and terminal system can be carried out its registration subsequently in this network thus.At this, terminal system register to also needn't hint in the network by terminal system to network farthest utilize possibility, especially needn't hint the Internet connectivity (those skilled in the art know this point) of terminal system
Terminal system to the preliminary connectedness of network fixes on really has special significance in the HOCIS method: it has realized the initial moment of HOICS method.
■ also needs following notion is made an explanation:
Zero " paired " STKV/PTKV system: the attribute/feature description of at least two STKV or PTKV system, these systems communicate with one another in STKV or PTKV.What will remind herein is: in the form of implementation (having another name called physics realization) of HOCIS method, system can comprise at least one STKV and PTKV system, and this method does not change: STKV or PTKV system only connect by the STKV or the PTKV-OSI of paired system drive corresponding to TKV respectively abstractively.
" the active communication trial " of zero STKV/PTKV system: this system's trial of this representation of concept sends to paired system by at least one network with at least one PDU and/or obtains accepting certain affirmation of PDU.
In the B part by many speech and that describe in itself repeat with a spot of speech with towards practice ground as follows with the novelty about the HOCIS method basis: the HOCIS method has designed, and is supporting at least one PTKV-TLN by at least one HOCIS (having another name called the HOCIS measure) aspect (potential or current or the past) HO of the terminal system of PTKV.This HOCIS/HOCIS measure starts by determining that at least one HOCIS signal is present at least one PTKV or the STKV terminal system.As its result, information relevant therewith, that HO is relevant is submitted at least one PTKV-TLN (after its STKV terminal system obtains the HO relevant information by network or oneself formation as an alternative of this information).TLN obtains HOCIS, but not because it asks HOCIS, but because TLN should be subjected to the adverse effect of HO as few as possible.So the HOCIS method is that " on social perspective " is established.
The HOCIS method is given PTKV terminal system with a specific character thus, is not considering this characteristic at present as yet aspect the potential and/or current of these terminal systems or the HO in the past.Or rather, for these TLN, this HOCIS method is given PTKV terminal system/terminal equipment (to support its TLN) brand-new " social characteristic " aspect HO: do not have the enlightenment to this idea at present.
Therefore the HOICS method only is (referring to the A part) with the prior art difference of present HO fundamentally: prior art is ignored " interpersonal " HO problem, allow the user of the PTKV that at least one its indirect relates to not know this HO and its progress when promptly in HO, having at least, and this user may greatly be stimulated thus, let alone makes this user make any reaction to it.Prior art also not with its completely " aspect the HO to the ignorance of user's interest " be interpreted as problem.
The HOCIS method is the technological core of the solution of this practical problem: the basis that herein disclosed is a kind of technology thus, by this technology, can (according to the needs of PTKV-TLN) notify any PTKV-TLN/ that PTKV-TLN is supported (also comprising the TLN that directly is not involved among the HO) (potential or the current or the past) HO among the PTKV.
The HOCIS method also is suitable for supporting TLN under the situation of seamless MIH.The example of the meaning of this support: when downloading to big file on the PDA by the WLAN technology, the user of this PDA moves away this employed WLAN.This should adopt the MIH method and allow more expensive and/or obviously more slowly the GSM network continue to download, should just continue in another WLAN time spent but perhaps download, still download now and interrupt fully possibly? do not come round by these possibilities and to know that user's (as designed among the seamless MIH) may miss the market demand.
And clearly, according to being significant among the HO of HOCIS method of the present invention between WLAN/Femtocell and mobile network, this also goes in the situation of every other network/subnetwork/network type, claim wording/implication comprises everything, especially " HO when mobile network/mobile network roams " (even example/accompanying drawing of this paper only makes the situation of front specialize).
The HOCIS method is to the further basic development of user's known support when the user works by its real or virtual local application system (for example navigation system of MS-Word or MS-Explorer or its automobile).This method is basic the further developing to supporting, because in this work, only aspect the decisive factor of the current processing of user, support the user at present, these decisive factors have reflected the user's, known and the coverage that can not change automatically for the user, and the HOCIS method is additionally being supported this user in a novel way aspect the new decisive factor of the current processing of user, and these decisive factors have reflected this user's the unknown, and In the view of the automatic variation of user with and the scope that can not influence (this: about the relevant incident of all types of HO there).So the basic innovation of HOCIS method is: the TLN of PTKV in HO when aspect the new decisive factor of pre-treatment to " the convenient information support " of the novelty of TLN.
In order to finish this B part, following content is described.In the description so far of HOCIS method, the HOCIS method is very important to the support of the PTKV-TLN that directly relates among the HO or its FMC phone, and this also is applicable to the major part of the lower part of this paper.Because the B part will illustrate the especially essence of HOCIS method, so spelling out this HOCIS method now also can support the PTKV-TLN that directly relates among the HO and would state reason tout court and why can support the PTKV-TLN that directly relates among the HO, exactly, by the real example of usually known FMC phone and this phone determine (wherein claim 1 is not subjected to the restriction of this " FMC ", " phone " and " IAD ") to its preliminary IAD connectedness.
HOCIS in this specific example application (the PTKV-TLN=FMC phone user who directly relates at HO) of the method according to this invention has represented the market importance of HOCIS method, and its mode is that this HOCIS has shown that at first its actual FMC uses the simplification potentiality.Determine its preliminary IAD connectedness (referring to above) afterwards at the FMC phone, this " the convenient information support of HO " obviously is different from:
■ is at present by the known user's information about this incident of phone, wherein this information
Zero only can be by user capture as the result of the action of the important user on phone, and
The execution of zero this user's action stops any other user's action on phone, and
Zero the two the user to the evaluation of potential HO/promote/stand/possibility that looks into the causes/avoid not supporting the user aspect possibility or the like,
■ and in user HOCIS in the future, be different from this poor user's information fully,
Zero and do not require user action on the phone, and/or
Zero does not hinder the user's action on the phone, and
Zero particularly can very in depth support this user aspect HO, for example its mode is, this HOCIS can realize to IAD " one touches HO (one-touch-HO) " (its mode be HOCIS immediately, automatically and the IAD that checks this tentatively to connect on the backstage: in IAD and for certain purpose, also can use IAD so whether whether registered the user in case of necessity, for example be used for above-mentioned " net surfing "), so make the user can use one to touch HO, so as by the connectedness (via this IAD) of the preliminary IAD of its FMC phone carry out its Internet connection or even (additionally through its Home-IAD) carry out the net surfing Internet connection.
This (realizing) by the HOCIS method touch HO or even zero touch HO or the like (for example by the phone user at HO disposed like that) design the use of FMC phone than pleasant more under the situation that does not have the HOCIS method, and more low-cost usually, make the PKTV-TLN that is directly related among the HO be considered as welcome.
At this, can seamlessly replenish HOCIS PTKV-TLN, top elaboration that relates at identical HO indirect at the user's of the phone that directly relates among the HO HOCIS (for example touching HO) by one.The D part, especially D.4.9 with relevant Fig. 5, especially the elaboration to Fig. 5 o-r helps deep understanding.
C.
The form of implementation deformation program of HOCIS method
And to the explanation of other related communication technical term/notions
HOCIS method general introduction in C part is limited to the HOCIS method of considering under the situation that is comprising mobile terminal device in the call with relevant Fig. 1 and 2, promptly especially be limited to use at least one move and/or the situation of wireless network under in two PTKV (almost) real-time HO.These special circumstances are not taken " asynchronous " PTKV into account (TLN of PTKV need not to participate in simultaneously PTKV); for example based on the PTKV of Email; and the HO under the situation that these special circumstances participate at least one fixed network does not take into account, and these special circumstances only (for example under the situation of the similar structures in considering networks such as " Femtocell " or WiFi-WLAN and GSM/CDMA/UMTS/Wimax) is subsidiary mentions that the HO-in wireless network gets rid of the relevant HOCIS method special circumstances that are not considered certainly thus from according to the protection range of claim wording/implication.
That is to say that some among desired common " move and the cause " HO during these general introductions will be only arranged TK are illustrated, in these HO, the HOCIS method can be helpful.At this, these general introductions will especially demonstrate, and the realization of (by at least one inhuman M (HOCIS) module) of this HOCIS method can completely or partially particularly be positioned at:
1. mobile network or at least in the cordless telephone,
2. (" Integrated AccessDevice (integrated access equipment) " of IAD=WLAN among the IAD that moves or fix, its predecessor is more simple technically and be called " access point " AP, wherein the WLAN of IAD also can be " Femtocell " of networks such as GSM/CDMA/UMTS/Wimax)
3. among the systems/servers/IAD in communication network or on the communication network, may be at each TLN of PTKV different local.
Because notion to " accesss " of the communication network of the terminal system of network is important in the following discussion, so (in the scope enough for this paper) at first explains (to well known by persons skilled in the art) content: the specialty that gives like this of this notion defines and is: when this terminal system can this time be engraved in
At least one of ■ and this network (abstract) access point or even
When carrying out the L3 transfer of data on the osi layer L1-L3 that is connected of ■ by this network and at least one (abstract) terminal system of this network, (abstract) terminal system of network (promptly this terminal system is registered in this network, referring to above) has " access " to this network a moment.
Especially thus obtain, the terminal system of network need not (as the situation of well-known frequent appearance in mobile network's the terminal system) and inserts this network enduringly.
To " access point " of this network this (especially access point to network/situation of the potential or current use of transfer of data from network under) be legally/commercial and in case of necessity technically between terminal system/terminal equipment and the network at least one " tcp data segment (
) " on the crossover position (transition) of responsibility of layer L1-L3 Functional Capability from the operator of network to the owner of terminal system/terminal equipment.At the access point place
Network side (abstract) termination equipment be called " network terminal " (" network termination device ", NT), at the access point place
(abstract) terminal equipment of user's side be called " terminal adapter ", TA.In the physical implementation of Network Access Point, these two (abstract) functional unit NT and TA are integrated (like this as normal conditions in mobile phone) as much as possible.
Explanation according to network insertion and these two notions of Network Access Point also is clear that, what can directly relate among the HO moves (abstract) terminal system/terminal equipment, and (abstract) mobile phone can comprise for example terminal and (abstract) three nonterminals terminal equipment especially at present:
The terminal equipment of its terminal of ■ is mainly used in (abstractively) according to definition and realizes the user interface of (abstract) acoustics/optics/machinery of TKV, and
The terminal equipment that ■ it typically is three (abstract) nonterminals is used for and two of HO different mobile network/access points/performance characteristic cooperation at least, and wherein the latter can distinguish arbitrarily in the scope of " Femtocell " deformation program each other minutely.The terminal equipment of these three nonterminals:
Zero on the one hand, be (abstract) " switch ", be used for (abstract) exchanges data between its terminal equipment (this switch in case of necessity can be out in the cold, for example under the situation of using the Femtocell technology, because need not function of exchange usually in this technology) and
Zero on the other hand, at/be used for two TA/NT (only being a TA/NT in case of necessity) of corresponding network/access point/performance characteristic under the situation of Femtocell technology.
Relate in one aspect to network such as GSM/CDMA/UMTS/ satellite/Wimax at the ability of " directly HO " when phone and when relating to the WiFi-WLAN of the Internet association or Femtocell-WLAN on the other hand, phone is known as " FMC phone " (FMC=fixes/move fusion) sometimes: so the fusion of the workability of mobile network's technology of networks such as the workability of the fixed network technology of i.e. phone support the Internet and GSM/CDMA/UMTS/ satellite/Wimax is under the situation of making a phone call at this.
Fig. 1 exemplarily shows this situation (C.0 trifle has been explained the meaning of its graphic symbol) by abstract FMC phone, this phone:
■ has to GSM-by GSM-TA/-NT (GSM-TA/-NT is integrated in the FMC phone) on the one hand
The mobile network'sThe interim access (GSM-wherein
Between the immediate fixed antenna and the GSM-NT in the mobile FMC phone of GSM network, be commonly referred to: " GSM air interface " belongs to the GSM network), and
■ on the other hand by IEEE 802.xx-TA/-NT (IEEE 802.xx-TA/-NT is integrated in the FMC phone equally) additionally have to
WLANInterim access (wherein temporary transient IEEE802.xx-
Between the IEEE802.xx-NT in IEEE802.xx-IAD and FMC phone, be commonly referred to: " WLAN air interface " belongs to WLAN), this WLAN aspect self by its " aDSL modulator-demodulator "-TA have to
The Internet fixed networkAccess (promptly access to " aDSL the splitter "-NT of the Internet fixed network and phone copper twisted pair cable-/aDSL-
).
Notice, IAD air interface oral-lateral (=non-internet side) comprises " switch " (as FMC telephone air interfaces side): as appreciable among Fig. 1, the transfer of data between FMC phone and IAD (at same communication process) can be on the one hand by its WLAN-NT (with the WLAN of packet switching) and undertaken by GSM-NT (with circuit switched GSM network) on the other hand.
According to foregoing, can know and see the GSM/CDMA/UMTS feature: in these networks, all base stations all must (technically/permission legitimacy on/be with good conditionsi economically, because the base station is the operator of big sub-district) by big operator law and commercial be responsible for, and lazy thus in introducing innovation in practice.Relative therewith; IEEE802.xx-IAD/AP is responsible for by their corresponding much smaller operators legally and commercial; make them that technology platform is provided, on this technology platform, can short-term use all types of innovations (as the innovation of this protection document).
In addition, only just it is enough by a TA/NT for FMC phone (as shown in Figure 2, referring to C.0 trifle), for example for the GSM network of circuit switched and packet switching, just it is enough by common GSM/GPRS-TA/NT, makes can save IEEE802.xx-IAD fully at this.However, this in communication process can only use usually the L3 of expensive circuit switched connect with use be connected to the L3 of the slightly more cheap packet switching of small part between switching.Such switching is not network HO but performance characteristic HO (referring to the B part).
In addition, the left side is illustrated in the user's who directly relates among the HO terminal equipment among the figure below.The diagram on right side is also reminded: the HOCIS method especially designs at user communication process, that only relate to indirectly in this HO.
C.0 to the explanation of Fig. 1 and 2
In Fig. 1, unidirectional arrow belong to sign in the rectangle at place, its arrow end, four-headed arrow representative data hop (
), the ellipse of two inclinations is represented fixed network (GSM/CDMA/UMTS/ satellite or the like for example of circuit switched respectively, be also referred to as network I at this), and wherein each embeds the IEEE802.xx-WLAN (" network II ") with its IEEE802.xx-IAD/AP, and this IEEE802.xx-IAD/AP inserts the Internet (" network III ") usually enduringly.Scope with enough signal strength signal intensities of IAD/AP represents that by the solid line circle around this dotted line/dotted circle concentric with it represented signal strength signal intensity that reduce or disappearance.
Network II is meaningless for the cost of the main communication process between A and the B, but only network I and network III are meaningful to this, make that they are conclusive for HO also.In this consideration mode, in the main communication process between user A and B,
■ is constituting whole HO terminal equipment separately by the FMC phone aspect the network I, and
■ is constituting whole HO terminal equipment by the FMC phone with its IEEE802.xx-IAD aspect the network III,
FMC phone access network I enduringly wherein, and IAD access network III,
If from network III, then complete HO terminal equipment is the IAD+FMC phone.
If from the FMC phone, then
■ is complete HO terminal system at FMC phone aspect network I and the network II,
■ and aspect network III, the FMC phone is the part of HO terminal equipment recited above.
If from main communication process, then not only independent FMC phone can be considered as complete HO terminal equipment, and FMC phone+IAD also can be considered as complete HO terminal equipment.
In Fig. 2, in (single network) two performance characteristic aspect, complete HO terminal system
■ is not only aspect performance characteristic " circuit switched "
■ and aspect performance characteristic " packet switching "
Constitute by the GSM phone separately
C.1 the independent example application of the HOCIS method in the FMC phone
Figure 1 illustrates both sides:
I. mobile network's (at this based on GSM) and
II.IEEE802.xx-wireless network (" xx " is for example for WLAN=" 11 " or for WIMAX=" 16 ") and relevant IEEE802.xx-IAD
III. have access to the Internet,
And the FMC phone has to regional unrestricted/restricted access of network I/ network II.
Introduce in the incipient stage of FMC technology in market, Fig. 1 may be that the relevant TK of HO that often occurs arranges.HO situation A in the example of following general introduction) to H) in, the FMC phone on the left side directly (perhaps indirect, this does not further elaborate at this) is involved among the current or potential HO:
A) A user not only is in the I sub-district but also is in the II sub-district, and leaves the II sub-district, though this user is lucky and B user makes a phone call.
B) A user not only is in the I sub-district but also is in the II sub-district, and leaves the II sub-district, though this A user calls out B user just, " call set-up (call setup) " program does not also finish.
C) A user not only is in the I sub-district but also is in the II sub-district, and comes their borderline region, and this A user is lucky and B user takes on the telephone.
D) A user not only is in the I sub-district but also is in the II sub-district, and comes their borderline region, and this A user calls out B user (promptly " call set-up (call setup) " program does not also finish) just.
E) A user is in the I sub-district and enters in the II sub-district, and this A user from the I sub-district just and B user take on the telephone.
F) A user is in the I sub-district and enters in the II sub-district, and this A user calls out B user (promptly " call set-up (call setup) " program does not also finish) just from the I sub-district.
G) A user is in the I sub-district and enters in the borderline region of II sub-district, and this A user from the I sub-district just and B user take on the telephone.
H) A user is in the I sub-district and enters in the borderline region of II sub-district, and this A user calls out B user (promptly " call set-up (call setup) " program does not also finish) just from the I sub-district.
Can starting/operation/termination in many other potential or current HO situations of expecting easily according to HOCIS method of the present invention.Also not illustrational is that user profile/user supports how to carry out.
Only FMC phone A (in case of necessity by phone B support) is entrusted and is carried out according to HOCIS method of the present invention in part C.1.This has caused, in case but FMC phone A leaves the reach of its WLAN, and then being used between FMC phone A and the B carried out " the Internet connectivity " just interruption of this method.
The HO-TK of Fig. 2 arranges with the HO-TK of front and arranges the different following dual modes that are: this HO-TK layout is seen on the whole on the one hand and is only allowed performance characteristic HO but not network HO, and (" nur-GSM/GPRS "-Telefonen) allows this HO for all " only GSM/GPRS " phones on the other hand.
C.2 the example application of the HOCIS method in fixing IAD only
At this, the HO-TK from Fig. 1 arranges again.Yet in all HO processes, summarize in (8 HO processes are for example in front at A)-H)), the execution of the method according to this invention is now carried out in the fixing IEEE802.xx.IAD of FMC phone A.IAD is used for carrying out the HOCIS method by FMC phone B " the Internet connectivity " time interval than trifle C.1 to this operational " the Internet connectivity " time interval bigger (trifle relatively C.1, this can realize the improvement of B user's HOCIS in view of A user's HO).
For example, superincumbent situation A) in, during telephone talk, IEEE802.xx-IAD can offer the HOCIS method by the Internet to the connection of the L3 of FMC phone B with it and use, this HOCIS method can connect notice B user by this thus, and the IEEE802.xx connection of A side is interrupted.Further be: in a plurality of situations of above-mentioned situation, IEEE802.xx-IAD A can be in all critical stage of the potential of call/talk and/or actual HO for two communication parters of call/talk realize HOCIS (especially communication parter B realization for only relating to indirectly among the HO of A, otherwise this communication parter B in addition do not know technical HO risk/necessity of the HO of A).At this, with for the terminal equipment of the terminal that directly relates among the HO possible/significant situation compares, the IAD that directly relates among the HO obviously earlier starts the HOCIS method and/or more works thereon longways.
C.3 the example application of the HOCIS method in Internet Server only
FMC phone and its IAD/AP can be provided with (latter has only expanded the server on the Internet at this) as shown in Figure 1, and making does not need other figure.
Use this TK configuration to be used to realize that the significance of HOCIS method is: the most of of at present millions of mounted IEEE802.xx-IAD/AP and its IEEE802.xx-/GSM/CDMA/... phone itself (because its technical deficiency) can not carry out some HOCIS function, but very possible is, suitably " the HOCIS Internet Server " of design (appropriate H OCIS expansion of the sip server that has for example used in operate as normal or announcement servers or the like) can be carried out these HOCIS functions, its mode is that this HOCIS Internet Server is observed its corresponding quality that is communicated with aspect HO, and the HOCIS service (wherein this HOCIS Internet Server replaces the quality of above-mentioned connection to provide by phone these HO relevant informations) of derivation thus is provided for the user of these phones by the HO relevant information.
C.4 according to the Mixed Design of the example application of HOCIS method of the present invention
As seeing easily, when abstract " the design variations scheme of HOCIS service " that can utilize that all summarize above 3, the quality of the HOCIS function of the method according to this invention can be modified particularly in many aspects.This method 1 claim wording has been considered " Mixed Design advantage aspect ": " the function distribution aspect " in all processes of three types (referring to the B part) of its wording/implication and HOCIS method is irrelevant.
At other service collaboration (no matter whom provides and/or produce this service by, for example MIH service) aspect with certain, the HOCIS method is not limited yet.Distribute possibility and cooperation possibility in order to set forth this function, provide following example now:
The GSM Virtual network operator can provide a kind of (rate is attractive) " standby " to connect in the GSM network of oneself for WLAN calls out at the FMC phone on the GSM network, whenever call out can be and carry out " local GSM fallback (GSM-Fallback) " (connecting at the L3 between FMC phone and its IAD) or " overall GSM fallback " (being connected with L3 between second telephone device at the FMC phone) without delay for WLAN thereon, and precondition is that Mobile Network Operator can solve such " pre-HO serves " and the next problem followed inexpensively.Its with make that according to the cooperative association of HOCIS method of the present invention fallback really is user-friendly and attractive on market thus.Under the situation of the HOCIS method that does not promote user friendly, this GSM fallback (having another name called HO) of telephone talk is so can not guarantee the quality of desirable " service continuity ":
■ especially ought carry out the user that " being not direct " relates among overall GSM fallback and the HO and only learn impliedly thus that current phone connects earth fault beyond expectation, its phone is when jingle bell and user realize the communication process that he can continue to interrupt just now now (if this user perceive the network of communication process switches and do not feel simply to interrupt is to disturb) beyond expectationly after accepting this calling again subsequently, and this GSM fallback can not guarantee the quality of " service continuity ".
The user that ■ wherein directly relates to can not know the progress of GSM fallback at least in part yet: whether this user does not also know after this user side triggers the GSM fallback in some way do not make the GSM fallback reality of communication process successfully carry out because there are other GSM to call out " interference " communication parter.
■ and in addition when GSM fallback (although the pre-HO service of Mobile Network Operator is arranged) when postponing for some reason because may be network technology of short duration during this period " obstructions ", can make two users puzzle.
This example shows, (in order to realize the high-quality of the service continuity among the HO) in addition in many cases " seamless MIH " will need support by user-friendly HOCIS method, wherein distribute and aspect the cooperation of other services, its concrete enforcement is unrestricted in content, function.
C.5 the user about the HOCIS method controls
In above-mentioned part to HOCIS, on its content and be in middle cardiac status at the aspect of the real-time user profile of HO, and what will remind briefly now is that the HOCIS method also can realize important otherwise design: this HOCIS method makes that in the HOCIS process at least one user can be by its HOCIS at any time:
■ obtained at least one HO and/or relative HOCIS process and past and possibility different current state information (as in the user interface of Vehicular navigation system or Aircraft Vectoring System) in the future.
The current indication that the ■ input is different is used to proceed at least one HO and/or relative HOCIS process.
The current indication that ■ input is different is to select the function that can use for described user and/or to be used for local demonstration HOCIS on described user's terminal equipment.
Some examples to HOCIS, the mentioned herein and function that can be determined by the user and local (also being temporary transient) demonstration thereof are mentioned in the many places of this paper.Therefore, the demonstration of the content detail of these functions and its this locality is not to be the theme of this paper.The claim of this paper only is concerned about this brass tacks according to function of the present invention of HOCIS method, brass tacks in " society " functional response of terminal system/terminal equipment of promptly in B part, describing in detail, directly relate among the HO (in one of terminal equipment of communication process, existing under the situation of HOCIS signal), yet relating to and do not force any restriction for its content according to the design aspect that shows.
C.6 for more contents of the modeling of HOCIS method/equipment according to the present invention
The principle to the modeling of abstract HOCIS method/equipment according to the present invention based on OSI-RM is discussed in the B part.Being applied in of these principles causes abstract HOCIS method system and abstract HOCIS device systems in the present patent application, they are the unified HOCIS system (having another name called the STKV system) that is called in the B part.According to OSI-RM, two types HOCIS system comprises abstract functional part (=function group), and the OSI-RM functional part that these are abstract is called " entity ".Have only these entities relevant with the abstract realization that the OSI of communications applications and service thereof connects, OSI-RM just considers these entities (having another name called functional part).
According to the present invention, be two-part and constitute (the HOCIS system that therefore, is two the above-mentioned types) by HOCIS method and HOCIS equipment in the communications applications of this existence.In the physical implementation (=form of implementation) of HOCIS method or HOCIS equipment, the above-mentioned entity (having another name called functional part) of communications applications is in again in the software part and/or hardware component of this form of implementation inevitably.
Correspondingly, this paper considers that especially (this paper is also referred to as this equipment " STKV equipment " to its abstract HOCIS equipment, referring to claim 80), it is made of abstract hardware/software functional part, and wherein the layout of function HOCIS equipment unit and hardware/software are irrelevant fully.Important only is, the abstract realization of the functional part of abstract HOCIS equipment can by
■ is function HOCIS device hardware/software part independently, perhaps
The ■ function identical and/or function on suitable PTKV hardware/software components, perhaps
The function of ■ (for example functional hardware parts of at least one operating system and described operating system management) diverse TKV and/or system identical and/or function on suitable hardware/software components
Carry out.Ignore first kind of situation, between the functional part of HOCIS equipment unit and other mentioned systems, carry out " abstract hardware/software resources is shared ".This abstract hardware/software resources is shared and can be in or not be in again in the enforcement (having another name called form of implementation) of the physics of HOCIS equipment, and is called " hardware/software resources of physics is shared " under first kind of situation.That is to say, (will provide HOCIS for these PTKV-TLN) on PTKV-TLN, the abstract realization of this HOCIS equipment in the HOCIS of its function equipment-terminal system can be there used the hardware/software components that each function is identical or function is suitable of the PTKV of TLN and/or the operating system hardware component of the function of this operating system management (and by) jointly by abstract resource-sharing.
On the contrary: the abstract enforcement of the HOCIS device end system of TLN may not need its at least one PTKV terminal system is carried out independently abstract hardware expanding, because enough to abstract realization by the abstract hardware component of " abstract hardware resource is shared " described at least one PTKV terminal system.So this also goes for the realization by the physics of the PTKV terminal system of physics of HOCIS device end system.Yet this be not HOCIS device end system form of implementation (having another name called physical implementation), can realize the essential feature of claim 80 by it.
(HOCIS method independent claims only are concerned about the HOCIS software part on some function in abstract HOCIS device end system, these independent claims are considered as these parts enforceable and all are called M (HOCIS)) comprise following abstract hardware/software components (referring to Fig. 4), these parts are used for realizing the device of claim 80-91:
At least one memory of ■ (2) is used to store its software part and HO relevant information, and M (HOCIS),
At least one processor of ■ (3) is used for the executive software functions of components,
At least one transmission/receiving-member of ■ (4), by at least one network transmission/reception HO relevant information,
At least one detection of ■ HO relevant information and/or parts (5) are provided,
At least one submits/uses parts (6) ■, is used for the HO relevant information to the submitting/use of the TLN of this terminal system,
At least one interface of ■ (1) is used for the hardware component cooperation of (as long as comprising).
This paper is primarily aimed at the form of implementation of HOCIS method/equipment now, these forms of implementation realize by the PTKV terminal system of the original physics that exists and/or the PTKV server/IAD of physics in PTKV-TLN fully, and its mode is additionally to have at least one HOCIS module thereon respectively (this makes them become the PTKV﹠amp of specific physics; The STKV system).Yet; its protection range is not limited to such form of implementation; but also comprising a plurality of forms of implementation of (according to wording/implication of claim 1-91) HOCIS method/equipment, these forms of implementation are the hardware device that the PTKV system of the above-mentioned physics of TLN has for example replenished at least one additional physics respectively.
The modeled discussion of above-mentioned abstract hardware/software components to the HOCIS system (being distilled in essence in this modelling of D part) only is used for the basic explanation of pure function type (according to claim wording/implication) HOCIS feature; determine according to its realization whether concrete HOCIS form of implementation belongs to the protection range of this paper by concrete HOCIS form of implementation.
C.7 the M (HOCIS) as HOCIS-ISR server (response of ISR=Interactive Signal Response interactive signal) designs
According to HOCIS method of the present invention (or rather :) for this M (HOCIS), to mass market (Massenmarket) interested abstract/concrete realization/embodiment is a kind of HOCIS-ISR server (referring to D part and accompanying drawing 5j-l thereof).Such HOCIS-ISR server can be found the appearance of certain signal in certain data flow and it is made a response that its mode is that this server provides appropriate H OCIS for related user about this.
Registration and/or the request of main communication process user in the HOCIS-ISR server for example can be carried out with tune, and/or by input key combination or short message (SMS), perhaps not from any input of this customer-side, but for example carry out from its ISP or MSP or third-party aspect.If server has been found the signal searched by this server in the data flow by its observation, from server at this point will to its user who notifies " HOCIS signal response " equally can be by arbitrarily, user's phone therefrom can receive news network and carry out.
D.
Wording/the implication of claim 1 understand accuracy
This D part will help avoid the implication of determining present patent application from the very limited concrete example of present patent application is described and/or protection range and be limited to this; though this " in patent in logic " is inappropriate and especially forbidden by strictness on Patent Law; yet for the writer of this paper, in their other patents, at issue once occur in right, and therefore very earth effect to the writing of present patent application (rather than since the writer provide abstractively intentionally and so obvious claim wording widely).For the every other possibility that the means of interpretation/implication of patent is determined method, the priority of the interpretive mode (being that implication is determined method) of patent is stipulated in all patent statutes beyond all doubtly according to the claim wording of patent.
For these two reasons, D part below at first according to the method independent claims 1 of present patent application and especially by its a plurality of subordinates claim (or rather, by in the dependent claims group according to each substantive characteristics of (generality) of the present invention HOCIS method have at elaboration) set forth/illustrated the essence of the invention of present patent application.The method of technical such complexity (for example according to HOCIS method of the present invention) then accurate essence cannot (as is known to the person skilled in the art) separately by traditional patent documentation part:
(a) wording/implication of the claim 1 that provides prevailingly and
(b) the specific description of concrete form of implementation (having accompanying drawing in case of necessity)
Infer simply.Yet, this simplification of the accurate understanding of the wording/implication essence of acquisition claim 1 provides the description to implication to launch by a plurality of dependent claims, or rather, be divided into the dependent claims group (as D.1 setting forth) of illustration method feature.Whether at this this mode can be discussed comprises the accuracy of unique method independent claims implication (this implication is by above-mentioned basis
(European Patent Convention), under the situation of (b) explanation of (a) is determined considering).
In view of the above, it seems and unnecessaryly by similar dependent claims and dependent claims group the description of the equipment independent claims implication of claim 80 and 82 is launched to carry out specific elaboration for it understands accuracy.
Yet, (part is mentioned in this article) following two aspects that at first should remind:
Not NM herein restriction of each substantive characteristics of ■ the method according to this invention/equipment, particularly not " all related " of each feature by the method according to this invention/equipment restriction of producing, and no matter by who imagination this " all related " and no matter how he designs, because he can not make excuses with content herein.
■ is because all authority of present patent application requires wording/implication unique and in fact the feature of the method according to this invention/equipment is limited at it individually, this paper does not describe at the concrete enforcement deformation program (they are obvious to those skilled in the art) of these features in a certain form of implementation of the present invention fully, but being " on functions ", these features have another name called " abstract ", i.e. " conceptual purely ".
D.1 the accuracy of understanding of claim 1 is simplified and the claim group
The content that consideration has just been referred to, this paper makes the accuracy of understanding of the wording/implication of claim 1 become easy, to be this paper with the wording/implication of claim 1 be deployed among the dependent claims 2-79 its mode describes, and these whole contents are divided into 11 " dependent claims groups ": compare with its situation about in such dependent claims group, not setting forth, in each such dependent claims group, the feature of being set forth and/or its deformation program directly more are clearly shown that in the contrast at their (by each dependent claims of this group) therein, make below that the description to the keyword formula of " the implication focus " of each dependent claims group has shown (according to
Established right requires wording/implication of 1) the accurate understanding of feature/feature distortion/characteristics combination.That is to say that dependent claims group technology makes acquisition understand accurately significantly and becomes easy.
More properly and in another way illustrate once more:, make inevitable and clear according to the understanding of each feature of the form of implementation of claim 1 or its deformation program by dependent claims group and corresponding Short Description thereof.That is to say, although with respect to separately clear fully but obtain accurately to understand wording/implication complicated claim 1 in mentality from thinking, dependent claims group (and the Short Description in the D part) has realized simplifying the accurate understanding of acquisition to the wording/implication of claim 1 by the description of wording/implication of launching claim 1.At this, trifling is, this easily realize to the wording/implication of claim 1 should accurately understand (promptly by it being launched) and do not change this wording/implication by dependent claims.Therefore inessentially be, it (singly is like this that this expansion both cannot systematically also cannot fully be carried out usually, because notion " systematics " and " integrality " normally can not limit for this field), but this expansion can only show in possible the interdepending that for example will consider between corresponding feature/feature distortion some.
The advantage of the following structure dependent claims group of putting into practice proves (also referring to D.5 trifle) by the example to dependent claims 10-19: dependent claims has illustrated " timeliness of the process " feature in the HOCIS method, and particularly illustrated in which combination and can realize these feature distortion, made the accurate understanding directly obtain simplifying this feature distortion in the wording/implication that obtains claim 1 and meaning thereof thus.
As seen, this group is being made of at least 10 combinatory possibilities aspect the distortion of the feature of " timeliness of process ", and these combinatory possibilities are depicted as 10 " overlapping " dependent claims at this with launching.The dependent claims of HOCIS method independent claims does not clearly disclose three process (PTKV according to claim 1, STKV and HO) all temporal overlapping possibilities, all set fully of " special circumstances " aspect this feature distortion (being this overlapping) of promptly also unexposed HOCIS method.Yet, all of HOCIS method belong to this feature " special circumstances group " and describe so meticulously in terms of content by these 10 dependent claims, make and to understand that any other this overlapping possibility (having another name called the feature distortion combination) only is the obvious deformation program of this overlapping/combination of clearly illustrating in the dependent claims to those skilled in the art based on the possibility that overlaps accurately/clearly that causes like this.
Understand based on the possibility that accurately/clearly overlaps, can not (only because this overlap in the specific dependent claims group and not illustrate clearly) be considered as the protection range that do not belong to current according to HOCIS method of the present invention so have the HOCIS process of this overlapping.
Now again with specific claim group 10-19 irrespectively, below utilize continuously this dependent claims group technology be used for express claim 1 wording/implication understand accuracy.Just to those skilled in the art, the pattern of this dependent claims group (Raster) disclose " the special circumstances group " that belong to this dependent claims group, according to all key elements of the wording/implication of claim 1: any such claim group mode:
■ has identified the group of (according to the HOCIS method of the wording/implication of claim 1) at least one feature and distortion thereof on the one hand, and
■ has identified the combinatory possibility of feature and distortion thereof on the other hand.
In logic, thus (or rather: due) that belong to the dependent claims group of being considered of HOCIS method for wording/implication of understanding the claim 1 that illustrates by this claim group with expanding all " special circumstances group " all special circumstances corresponding to all combinatory possibilities of feature and feature distortion set constitute by it.At this, after the dependent claims group of being considered shows the combinatory possibility of feature and feature distortion substantially, although determining of all combinatory possibilities is extremely widely sometimes, however normally trifling " machinery " activity.Yet, referring to following abstention about this dependent claims group.
Thus, following special circumstances with HOCIS method of feature/feature distortion combination according to the present invention can not be considered as by the wording/implication of claim 1 open: these special circumstances clearly do not illustrate at least one dependent claims of the dependent claims group of this feature of explanation/feature distortion set, only because in these claim groups one and underuse all combinatory possibilities (its mode is that this dependent claims group proposes all relevant special circumstances clearly) by feature/feature distortion set of dependent claims group id.According to this special circumstances of HOCIS method of the present invention but must be regarded as usually by this dependent claims group open because by this dependent claims (in order to understand) substantially conductive by wording/implication of the claim 1 of its sharpening/accuracy go out its special feature/feature distortion and their combination (as this dependent claims group is exemplary illustrate).
If abandon this dependent claims group technology and only will be clearly its subordinate's claim one of at least in the special circumstances of disclosed HOCIS method be considered as belonging to the wording/implication and/or the protection range of claim 1, then this qualification of identical protection range requires the subordinate's claim until endless number.Yet, it is unpractical that abandoning like this is not only, and such abandoning also run counter to the legal concept of " those skilled in the art ", and such abandoning negated those skilled in the art's feature/feature distortion set relevant to the dependent claims group and the cognitive abilities of combination thereof.
In addition, at neither the sign of dependent claims group, the sign of not all again its feature and/or feature distortion, also there is unified classification (Systematik) in the sign of not all its significant combinatory possibility, as top referred to.Must distinguish execution independently in the formation/clear/accuracy step of the understanding aspect the wording/implication of claim 1, but normally quite simple, and
■ is common to carry out redundantly (not being to say " highly redundant "), be feature and/or feature distortion or its combinatory possibility by more than one dependent claims group and/or in one of dependent claims group in its (part) dependent claims more than setting forth in (part) dependent claims of one
■ and sometimes nonredundancy ground carry out, be that its proper what a (part) dependent claims that passes through in the set of all authority requirement is illustrated, this may make feature/feature distortion/characteristics combination be revealed as " constructing ", but this do not change its thus the latest this locality specific guide accurately and understand (even being explicitly excluded) into when its other positions at this specification
And never only based on the set of dependent claims because the explanation one of in feature or feature distortion or its combinatory possibility can:
In the other description of ■ the method according to this invention in this article (if the wording/implication of claim 1 is not got rid of this feature and/or feature distortion and/or combination) provide,
And/or
Directly obtain (if this feature or feature distortion or combinatory possibility are not excluded) in the wording/implication of ■ accessory rights requirement 1 in other descriptions of the method according to this invention.
Latter two enumerates the clearly abstention that a little comprises " many dependent claims technology "/" the dependent claims group technology of just having described ".These enumerate a hint, even by this technology, the wording/implication of claim 1 can not and can not be established with " clearly showing by dependent claims " this evaluation in its whole effective range in all its branches.This technology but only be used for " stone " type setting of all branches and whole effective range " is clearly shown " this evaluation by claim.As long as claim 1 word/implication has surpassed this stone (aspect its branch's fineness or aspect its whole effective range), then wording/the implication of claim 1 allows those skilled in the art to determine at last.
However, the execution that forms the indispensable understanding/analytical procedure of dependent claims group is brought big advantage: these dependent claims groups have provided the very clear property in the feature of the big figure of the wording/implication of claim 1 and feature distortion and combination thereof, and these features and feature distortion and combination thereof must clearly be set forth/illustrate with many dependent claims or part dependent claims inevitably, so that the simplification that realization is made every effort to realize obtains accurately/clearly understanding to the wording/implication of claim 1.
As long as institute based on technical method extend in the field of soft project (situation is like this in this article), then be general explanation (if even the property of there is no need prove) up till now to use dependent claims group technology.Therefore below once more the summary to its advantage be suitable.
Under the current concrete condition of HOCIS method, the proof of the wording/implication of its claim 1 " stone " is quite huge by this technology, but those skilled in the art recognize immediately, its still not limit (promptly exceed the claim 1 word/implication of this stone not only more various but also be more extensive)." stone " that (by the many dependent claims and the dependent claims group thereof) of claim 1 word/implication clearly shows only described " guide system " in the wording/implication of claim 1, but is not exhaustively it to be characterized.This at first provide cause/obtain by this stone, accurately/clearly understanding the wording/implication of claim 1.
Set forth in trifle D.5 before each claim or the dependent claims group, the understanding of going deep into details for the wording/implication of claim 1 in trifle D.2-D.4 provides conceptual means:
■ D.2 trifle has at first described the strategy that is used for " simplify accurately and understand " claim 1 word/implication of this paper, and has set forth the implication of basic each claim 1 word part for this purpose.
■ D.3 trifle supports the understanding of this claim 1 " accurately to simplify strategy ", its mode be this trifle with the HOCIS reference model (HOCIS-RM) that can simply illustrate on the figure as the basis of this strategy (so this model simplified the claim of in D.2, having set forth 1 wording/implication part clear/accurately understand).
■ D.4 trifle surmounts understand " accurately simplifying strategy " of D.3 supporting to trifle claim 1, its mode is that this trifle exemplarily illustrates by its 18 accompanying drawings 5, and the figure of HOCIS-RM uses the accurate understanding of wording/implication of how greatly having simplified claim 1.
Those skilled in the art understand all shown in D.2-D.4, in order to realize accurately understanding consideration mode and mode of operation (to those skilled in the art, the clear and definite elaboration in this article of these consideration modes and mode of operation only is used to simplify its application) claim 1 word/implication, that support the explanation of present patent application.
In trifle D.2-D.4 (HOCIS method according to the present invention, claim 1 based on feature accurate aspect understanding) after the elaboration, can facilitate the accurate understanding of the method dependent claims group in trifle D.5 respectively by a small amount of wording.
D.2 the OSI-RM of the wording/implication of claim 1 understands accuracy/simplification
D.2.1 because (comparing with natural language) those skilled in the art are familiar with its " more easily " OSI-RM term/notion, so to those skilled in the art, the pseudo-claim (Pseudoanspruch) 1 ' of back is with the accuracy of understanding of the implication of claim 1 wording.At this, pseudo-claim 1 ' only be the wording different with claim 1 wording, the implication of two kinds of wording is identical.The flow chart of Fig. 3 b shows pseudo-claim 1 ' the functional method step.
1 ': according to the method for claim 1, in the HOCIS terminal system that is considered as at TLN at this TLN (according to OSI Reference Model, promptly connect and produce by HOCIS-OSI) HOCIS service (this HOCIS terminal system is the terminal system that this HOCIS-OSI connects)
This method has the following feature of HOCIS service:
The I.HOCIS service is submitted to TLN with the HO relevant information, and this HO relevant information provides by at least one inhuman module M (HOCIS) in HOCIS-OSI connects for this reason,
II.HOCIS service comprises following step at least determining (Festellen) and exist at least one to be used for this signal and to begin at least one terminal system of main TK process and/or inferior TK process or server:
A) check once the existence of at least one signal at least according to II, and
B) generation is according to the service of I.
The wording of ' implication bigger unlike the implication of claim 1, because pseudo-claim 1 ' is a certain vague generalization opening space that causes this situation to it will be clear to someone skilled in the art that pseudo-claim 1.
What will get rid of on the contrary is, by pseudo-claim 1 ' in the accuracy (using term/notion of OSI-RM to describe the implication of HOCIS method as far as possible by it) of the implication of claim 1 is not limited claim 1 implication.In the case, pseudo-claim 1 ' implication/protection range littler than the protection range of claim 1.Pseudo-claim 1 ' so be the real dependent claims of claim 1.
Below pseudo-claim 1 " show pseudo-claim 1 clearly ' and to the restriction of the supposition of claim 1: according to pseudo-claim 1 " although the HOCIS method logically consistent with claim 1, not with pseudo-claim 1 ' consistent (because this HOCIS method does not satisfy its restriction).
1 ":, be suitable for following content for this method according to the HOCIS method of claim 1:
A) wherein submitting of HO relevant information is not according to pseudo-claim 1 ' HOCIS service, and/or
B) wherein submitting beginning is not according to pseudo-claim 1 ' HOCIS service beginning.
Proof does not exist according to pseudo-claim 1 " HOCIS method (be pseudo-claim 1 ' without limits) to claim 1 be common: exist according to pseudo-claim 1 " the hypothesis of HOCIS method cause absurdity immediately, because it proves and pseudo-claim 1 to those skilled in the art ' consistent, and prove thus not and pseudo-claim 1 " consistent, this runs counter to this hypothesis.
Such first of the wording/implication of claim 1 is understood in the D part accuracy by a plurality of further elaborations.What be suitable at this is that all these also are applicable to pseudo-claim 1 to being set forth in of claim 1 on the meaning '.
Below the accuracy of understanding of the essence of HOCIS method is used it sometimes by pseudo-claim 1 ' description of wording, promptly use the description of the wording of " the OSI-RM technical term/professional notion " be familiar with based on those skilled in the art.Yet, use OSI-RM technical term/notion clearly at every turn " all be redundant; because clear with relevant claim wording and defined the implication of HOCIS method/equipment clearly; promptly got rid of its ambiguous explanation, promptly corresponding to the requirement of OSI-RM according to the description of the natural language of HOCIS method/equipment of the present invention.(for example to according to the elaboration of the participation structure (Beteiligungs-Struktur) of the STKV of claim 1, promptly or rather: in the elaboration that STKV-OSI connects) this clear and definite to only the quoting of OSI-RM technical term/notion to those skilled in the art design, be used for the correctness of the own distinct following understanding of understanding accuracy to natural language claim 1.
D.2.2. at first be claim 1 not with its excluded following several simplicity of explanation:
■ is at HOCIS method according to the present invention (this HOCIS method is related with the HO of PTKV), wording/the implication of claim 1 " does not comprise the restriction to the people between the TLN/automatics communication process ", just for (on the L7) human user that the HO indirect relates to and inhuman M (HOCIS) that at least one wherein directly relates to, be the communication process between the automatics (this automatics is positioned on certain Li (1＜=i＜=7) therein).Wording/the implication of claim 1 but also allow people/people and automatics/automatics communication process (referring to the definition of the TLN in the B part).
■ claim 1 " do not understand the intercommunication in the HOCIS terminal system aspect ins and outs " (claim 1 uses the expression on the universal significance " to submit the HO relevant information " and therefore claim 1 does not comprise any restriction).Whenever notion " is submitted the HO relevant information " and especially can be implemented in and by any way information offered TLN to be known (this notion does not hint that this information in fact also must be known).
■ in addition, the notion from the HO relevant information to TLN that " submit " in the claim 1 fully with the communication technology or local realize submitting aspect by abstract.More precisely: submit to TLN and to realize under the situation that network between can be by two the related HOCIS system comprising certain function in the TLN terminal system or local realization the in the TLN terminal system individually.
The notion that " providing " in the ■ claim 1 is used for the HO relevant information submitted to TLN comprises: this HO relevant information is detected by (TLN or other HOCIS terminal system) non-human module M (HOCIS) and (the HOCIS) is delivered, to submit to TLN from this non-human module M.Thereby only exist the HO relevant information by two kinds of modification that where can arrive TLN: this HO relevant information only provides by the M (HOCIS) of other HOCIS terminal system and/or by the M (HOCIS) of TLN-HOCIS terminal system.Phone of today can not provide according to HOCIS of the present invention in latter's mode, but very may provide (referring to the explanation to Fig. 5) in first kind of mode.
■ is not limited equally by any way according to the notion of claim 1 " checking the existence of HOCIS signal ": this notion does not definitely show the content that can relate in this notion aspect terminal system and/or existence form and/or the HOCIS signal type.The existence of checking the HOCIS signal especially realizes in the HOCIS terminal system and definitely can at any time begin, wherein can have aspect the potential HO more than one check/checked potential HOCIS terminal system.This does not contradict with following situation: PTKV and STKV terminal system can be identical (referring to following hypomere) in concrete form of implementation of the present invention.
According to claim 1; protection power that institute makes every effort to realize that the concrete form of implementation of HOCIS method therefore influences the application needs only (after the existence about any HOCIS signal of potential or current HO in any terminal system of the inspection of just having discussed) this concrete form of implementation and begins (TLN that suitably relates to) and submit the relevant information at HO in this HO.That is to say: any degree of the success of submitting to TLN is inessential for this influence.
Aspect otherness/consistency between PTKV that is used for TLN in claim 1 and the terminal equipment at least one STKV, this TLN, aspect (inhuman) functional module M (HOCIS) and in the uniqueness of HO relevant information/aspect submitting, note content of for this reason having narrated in the paragraph in front and the content that for this reason in this paragraph, also will illustrate, especially:
■ PTKV and STKV terminal equipment can be identical or partially or even wholly different mutually in (in abstract realization and in specific embodiment) TLN, and be that latter instance also is that TKV is specific and/or HO is specific and/or TLN is specific.
The one or more HOCIS terminal systems of ■ (more precisely: by its corresponding M (HOCIS)) can participate in realizing/submitting the HO relevant information.
The HO relevant information of ■ to TLN submit and/or realize can be at least one M (HOCIS), be that its system " statically " is arranged in advance, that is to say when at least one condition of determining in M (HOCIS) system, occurring individually and/or other M (HOCIS) system proceeds to the TLN of PTKV by at least one the submitting and/or realizing of HO relevant information that wherein this M (HOCIS) system can be a TLN-HOCIS terminal system itself.
The content of above-mentioned narration is not especially got rid of:
■ is in one or two terminal system that its HOCIS-OSI one of connects at least, among the TLN of HOCIS-TKV one of at least (in its each terminal system, can at any time change its current STKV-TLN in case of necessity) be automatics for good and all or temporarily
At least one terminal system of the PTKV that ■ HO realizes therein and/or TLN are different from all HOCIS terminal system/TKV-TLN of the HOCIS-TKV related with this HO, and vice versa,
At least one PTKV terminal system of ■ is used as lower network: this network is different from the network that (the HOCIS process related with HO) HOCIS terminal system is used, and wherein two terminal systems comprise or do not comprise at least one common PTKV-/STKV-TLN.
D.3 the accuracy of understanding based on HOCIS-RM of the wording/implication of claim 1
The basic of the wording/implication of the claim 1 in the last trifle understood accuracy by OSI-RM is realized as its basis.D.3-D.5 trifle illustrates now: have HOCIS-TKV, for this HOCIS-TKV understand the suggestion of accuracy/simplification be, with common " HOCIS reference model (HOCIS-RM) " basis as its explanation, because this common " HOCIS reference model (HOCIS-RM) " makes that the many explanations in these explanations are unnecessary, otherwise needs each HOCIS-TKV among the HOCIS-TKV all to need these explanations.
In view of the lesson of describing in the beginning place of D part (writer of this paper because his other communication technology patents and obtain this lesson annoyingly), for this (being considered as excessive under normal conditions) energy cost of simplifying the understanding foundations/accuracy of claim 1 is rational fully.Usually, those skilled in the art itself can require such model 1 basis as reading right.
HOCIS-RM necessarily by OSI-RM (particularly its above-mentioned L7 standard) based on, analyze the General Principle of TKV (having another name called communications applications) and obtain.Below the special Module Division of described its M (HOCIS) be specific at this to the HOCIS method.The special Module Division of M (HOCIS) and the use in Fig. 5 thereof help simply and understand exactly very much: certain HOCIS method
■ whether consistent (have another name called and pseudo-claim 1 ' unanimity) with claim 1, and
This situation of ■ is not only in its abstract realization/enforcement and is in concrete realization/enforcement.
Below to HOCIS-RM and 18 Fig. 5 the details of elaboration should be chaotic:
■ describes the simple and clear and definite understanding of wording for it, and those skilled in the art understand the inevitable property (being the necessity of HOCIS-RM) to this modeling based on OSI-RM on the thought basis of non-common communication technology method.
18 Fig. 5 of ■ are used to simplify the application (they only demonstrate the of paramount importance use possibility of its many use possibilities) of understanding the HOCIS method.
Present structure at HOCIS-RM.Only for this purpose and at the scope of Fig. 5, run into slightly (top mentioned) simplified and suppose, (promptly at this: in abstract phone and/or abstract server/IAD) carries out the abstract realization of abstract STKV terminal equipment in abstract PTKV terminal equipment.So in PTKV-TLN, there is not independently HOCIS terminal equipment.But the abstract realization of at least one abstract HOCIS terminal equipment is not got rid of in this simplification:
■ is by more than an abstract PTKV terminal equipment (i.e. " distributed earth "), and/or even
■ is outside abstract PTKV terminal equipment (i.e. " expansion ground ") fully
Carry out (the two is used) in last Fig. 5.This simplification is for method independent claims unimportant anyway (because method independent claims give no thought to the realization aspect), and the equipment dependent claims discloses clearly, and the equipment independent claims are not reduced to the basis with this.
For HOCIS-RM is described, consider the most important structural element of Fig. 5 (D.4 its details is being set forth in the trifle) now, because these structural elements are the essence of HOCIS-RM.This essence be function M (HOCIS) module with and to the division of M-Lo/M-Hi module, and the dotted line that between the M-Lo/M-Hi module, extends.(in addition, these figure also comprise some but for the inessential annex of HOCIS-RM itself, they only represent its surrounding environment.To this two examples: comprising at least one M's (HOCIS) respectively and summarizing itself and the terminal system frame of the relation of reality among thick double-head arrow that each TKV-OSI of the representative among the figure connects and the figure, as following the elaboration).Notice: inessentially at this be, have which entity (having another name called module) (except that PTKV terminal system itself, more contents are referring to above to this) of PTKV, so these entities this and not shown.
HOCIS-RM is about according to the layer abstraction level of 4-7 of OSI-RM and meaning aspect and carry out at present often one of simplification of practice (referring to the 17th page of Mobile Communications that for example J.Schiller showed about M (HOCIS) aspect thus, ISBN-13:978-0-321-12381-7): " L7 " is interpreted as the integral body of the L4-L7 of OSI-RM at this, wherein, the runic of L7 should make and in order to simplify following elaboration the alligatoring that OSI-RM term/notion is carried out be become and can recognize.That is to say that this symbolic simplification does not hint the continuation of OSI-RM and the modification of term/notion of not being used with having runic, and do not hint that the implication of claim 1 wording changes.Corresponding to this simplification, Fig. 5 of HOCIS-TKV terminal system (these terminal systems because above-mentioned simplification and major part also is the PTKV terminal system, referring to above) only shows the supplier (Erbringer) of its " L7-HOCIS-function " respectively by L7-M (HOCIS) module.L7-M (HOCIS) module illustrates by the shaded area in above-mentioned two informal L7-M (HOCIS) terminal system frame.According to OSI-RM, the L7-HOCIS function is by providing alternately in HOCIS-OSI connects and by the L7-HOCIS that HOCIS-OSI connects the L7-M (HOCIS) (having another name called " L7 entity ") of (at this or rather: in its L7-HOCIS-OSI connects/connect by L7-HOCIS-OSI).
Some explanations to (starting two) L7-HOCIS terminal system frame: their two internal divisions show corresponding L7-M (HOCIS), and two outside division shows the position that (abstract) of corresponding L7-M (HOCIS) in its terminal system realized, promptly abstract telephone device or IAD or its abstract user (having another name called TLN) (as long as existence).
The latter is divided into L7-M (HOCIS) in the abstract realization layer (having another name called level of abstraction):
Level of abstraction modelling L7-M (HOCIS) above the ■ is in order to be submitted to the HO relevant information according to claim 1 ground the abstract mutual entity of TLN (with whom).
Level of abstraction modelling L7-M (HOCIS) below the ■ for detect/revise/utilize/produce/... the abstract mutual entity of the implication (with whom) that the HO of at least a portion of this information is relevant, promptly in the HO relevant information according to HO relevant information (and L4-L6OSI-RM implication, these implications by above-mentioned L7 alligatoring by additional) is provided before the submitting of claim 1.
Therefore, in HOCIS-RM, each L7-M (HOCIS) entities/modules is made of " L7-M (HOCIS)-Hi " entities/modules and " L7-M (HOCIS)-Lo " entities/modules.
Below, prefix " L7 " and suffix " entities/modules " are removed (also saving character string " (HOCIS) " and " HOCIS ", especially in the module title) usually with increasing.
In HOCIS-RM, do not consider
■ in each HOCIS-OSI connects respectively this mutual deep details of two types of two M-Hi or M-Lo (with whom) and
■ is for the deep details of the HO relevant information that will submit.
" participation " provides and submits the HO relevant information and determined the problem that HOCIS-TKV is whether consistent with claim 1 to one of its TLN M-Hi in the HOCIS-TKV terminal system with the M-Lo module.In OSI-RM term/notion: M-Hi is connected this decision (as at once appreciable) with at least one L7-HOCIS-OSI that the M-Lo module participates in STKV.
Therefore, only consider that in the HOCIS-RM of STKV its at least one L7-STKV-OSI connects, wherein HOCIS-RM should connect
The interaction models of ■ and TLN turns to mutual with corresponding to the M-Hi of TLN, and
The interaction models of ■ and terminal equipment turns to mutual with corresponding to the M-Lo of terminal equipment.
In other words: in HOCIS-RM, the PTKV/STKV-TLN in the PTKV-/STKV terminal system comes modelling by M-Hi, and its function that provides to the HO relevant information of M-Lo modelling therein.These are to ((the function M-Lo that the back is mentioned) and (TLN, M-Hi)) are so be respectively synonym in HOCIS-RM.Mutual meaning is in outside the HOCIS-RM in right each of two synonyms.
In HOCIS-RM, the term/notion of M-Lo or M-Hi " participation " obtains the importance at center when providing and submit the HO relevant information.It shows: when the HO relevant information produces in some way and/or detects or/and in terms of content or by display change and/or when providing and/or transmitting and/or receiving and/or utilizing by M-Lo or M-Hi are some or all of, M-Lo or M-Hi " participation " submit according to the HO relevant information of claim 1.The participation of its corresponding M (HOCIS) is represented in the participation of M-Lo or M-Hi.This participation is automatically carried out usually, but also can be started by TLN in case of necessity.
The M-Lo of such participation of HOCIS-RM or M-Hi are also referred to as " relaying " and have another name called " L7 relaying " in this publication.(the L7 relaying is notional alligatoring that the above-described higher Li that connects to L7 of at least one notional alligatoring according to the specific relaying of the Li of OSI-RM-follow connects).Submit the organizer module of HO relevant information or two relayings in the receiver module and be called " end points " that this is submitted, wherein (according to claim 1) receiver module is M-Hi all the time and has at least one M-Lo to relate to the HO relevant information of being submitted all the time.For two promoters that will submit the HO relevant information distinguish mutually with other " relay points " that receiver HOCIS end points and this are submitted, the former fills by runic in Fig. 5 or hollow point is represented, and the latter represents by the intersection of runic.The HOCIS relation between two STKV terminal systems that limits by the end points submitted can be exist temporarily or enduringly and also can be two-way or uniaxially exist or even exist.
Under simple situation, only need M-Lo that directly relates among the HO and the M-Hi that relates to indirectly to participate in submitting between two STKV terminal systems according to the HO relevant information of claim 1 as end points.This part (vide infra) of submitting phone place that can be by the M-Hi that directly relates to is come " relaying ", this relate to them the two, perhaps come relaying by the M-Lo that relates to indirectly, this relates to this M-Lo (if it exists) in two terminal systems.
The dotted line of 18 Fig. 5 (for submitting of HO relevant information) show with M-Lo/M-Hi be contained in such participation order and at this corresponding basic relay function.This distribution of dotted line is called " participation structure " in the submitting of HO relevant information.
HOCIS-RM makes the accurate understanding of the wording/implication of (owing to simplifying former thereby for example limited in Fig. 5) claim 1 become easy.Especially, easily see: according to the HO relevant information of claim 1 to the submitting of M-Hi, the HO relevant information to this:
■ is in other HOCIS terminal systems different with the HOCIS terminal system of M-Hi
■ and/or in the HOCIS of this M-Hi terminal system
Provide by M-Lo.
D.4 by Fig. 5 make claim 1 wording/implication understand facilitation
Now at make wording/implication accurate of claim 1 understand facilitation by HOCIS-RM and 18 Fig. 5, wherein above-mentioned simplification is retained.
D.4.1 unclear for fear of about the HOCIS-RM among Fig. 5 is noted that in addition:
■ M-Hi and by it modeled true phone user's (user is outside the HOCIS-RM) perception/produce/understand (abstract) between the function alternately most of in user's brains on the place, but part also on user's phone (because the abstract hardware of the people/machine interface of phone, for example the microphone of this interface, loud speaker, display, keyboard ...).This causes the lower position of part in Fig. 5 of the lower limb of M-Hi.
■ M-Lo and must be able to be realized according to the present invention alternately by provide really (abstract) between the function (latter is outside the HOCIS-RM) of its modeled HO relevant information: M-Hi learns the result that this is mutual.That is to say, according to the present invention, M-Lo must communicate by letter with M-Hi and comprise for this reason this required M-Hi function (for example in order to generate the relevant voice messaging to the HO of M-Hi, and this voice messaging is added to the voice channel of this M-Hi), and whether participate in HOCIS-TKV irrelevant (for example because the just own local phone that turn-offs of this user) with the user of its telephone for special use.This causes the high position of part in Fig. 5 of the top edge of M-Lo.
So the M-Hi of M (HOCIS) or M-Lo in the HOCIS method (and so HOCIS-RM) are not limited to its corresponding " reality " level of abstraction: in HOCIS-RM, not only the part of the part of M-Hi function but also M-Lo function is all respectively on other level of abstractions, so and these parts be called " non-reality " M-Hi or M-Lo sometimes.
Certain (very technical) mode of accuracy that the entities/modules of M (HOCIS) is divided into the understanding of the claim wording/implication that makes present patent application on two level of abstractions of HOCIS-RM becomes easy.Yet this division can be saved: claim is not promptly utilized this division.The strictness that claim has all been saved M (HOCIS) is divided and is alternatively used several (compare with this division more popular, more simply and cmpletely) M (HOCIS) attribute, and D.4.12 trifle is summed up this/limited.
D.4.2 Fig. 5 a-b at first shows, claim 1 does not write down following HOCIS method: the Hi on the L4-L7 of OSI-RM shown in the STKV-OSI connection of this HOCIS method (the PTKV-OSI connection is not considered, as top refer to such) only has separately connects or Lo connects.Based on this HOCIS-OSI of two types of its participation structure connect the reason that accessory rights requires to get rid of in 1 protection range be (although they and do not correspond to the prior art of HOCIS; because even also do not have the prior art (referring to the A part) of HOCIS); participation structure in 5a provides a kind of obvious (and can not protect thus) HOCIS technology, and the HOCIS technology is not provided among the 5b at all:
■ is in 5a, two persons of taking on the telephone connect by Hi and have discussed some thing aspect the HO (that is to say may for realizing certain HOCIS each other), but directly relate among this HO according to the inhuman module of the terminal system of claim 1 and have neither part nor lot in such HOCIS-OSI and connect (and not participating in the HO relevant information of being submitted in this connection thus).
In 5b, the phone user that the HO indirect relates to also has neither part nor lot in such HOCIS, do not share with the M-Hi that relates to indirectly because HOCIS-OSI is connected this (it only comprises above-mentioned Lo and connects on L4-L7), i.e. this connection is not submitted to its TLN with the HO relevant information.
Yet be noted that it does not disturb when the HOCIS-OSI connection additionally comprises Hi connection and/or Lo connection in the STKV-OSI according to claim 1 connects.
D.4.3 four Fig. 5 c-f show then that (the HOCIS method is not supported in the enforcement that is phone under the phone that (for example potential or current) HO indirect relates to does not comprise the situation of M-Lo, also promptly for example present common phone), the participation structure during the simplest four kinds of HOCIS-OSI according to claim 1 connect.
Therefore important in the practicality that four kinds of HOCIS-OSI connect, have core according to the essence of the invention of claim 1 (meaning at the HOCIS method of the PTKV-TLN that directly relates to is considered below) aspect the HOCIS of the PTKV-TLN that relates at the HO indirect in addition according to the participation structure of claim 1.In order on image, to emphasize among two PTKV-TLN in following Fig. 5 which owing to HOCIS is benefited, this TLN by (with comparing of other TLN) around the edge thicker around the edge (TLN that this also is in its M-Hi " participation structure end ") is shown.
Or rather:, then no longer including misunderstanding aspect the HOCIS that is used for the PTKV-TLN that the HO indirect relates to until Fig. 5 i " according to the participation structure of claim 1 " if at first be familiar with this four participation structures.Especially, be noted that at this only there be " voice channel " (and otherwise for example can also be useful on parallel therewith " data channel " of the relevant non-audio information of the HO of STKV to this) of the HO relevant information that is used to exchange STKV in (if the phone that relates to does not indirectly comprise M-Lo) for the communication between two terminal systems.
Hypothesis only in these four figure, the phone user correct understanding that relates to indirectly is submitted to (and by " voice channel " transmission) HOCIS of this user with natural language.This has illustrated user's modelling (i.e. this user know correctly explain this HOCIS), and its mode is that this modelling is given this user M-Hi.That is to say: TLN of " not understanding HO " or the modelling of the non-existent TLN that relates to indirectly are not provided with M-Hi fully.
■ is in Fig. 5 c, the user of the phone that directly relates among the HO and HOCIS-TKV are irrelevant, the M-Hi that it is actual also has neither part nor lot in HOCIS-TKV and (but has only the part at its phone place, be the M-Hi of its non-reality, referring to above), this is for a certain reason, for example because this user do not want just to be subjected to HOCIS-TKV bothers and therefore temporarily disconnected its HOCIS mutual, perhaps because this user just is indifferent to this.At this, the M-Lo of the reality that directly relates among the HO starts HOCIS-TKV, and with the HO relevant information be submitted to the reality that its indirect relates to M-Hi (wherein from the former to the latter submit among the M-Hi of the non-reality that directly relates to and among the M-Hi of the non-reality that relates to indirectly by relaying).At this, the one M-Hi relaying is providing " interpretative function " corresponding with a M-Hi relaying (at this aspect the submitting of the HO relevant information of claim 1, HO relevant information for the M-Lo that directly relates to, produce the identical message of content with human language, and this message is added to the voice channel of the M-Hi of the non-reality that relates to indirectly, promptly at first to its loud speaker (this loud speaker is given its TLN with this message relay) or buffer, the M-Lo that no matter when directly relates to wants to allow HO relevant information (having another name called HOCIS) to arrive TLN.)。
■ Fig. 5 d only is with respect to the fresh content of 5c, now STKV, be that the HOCIS-OSI of STKV connects by the actual M-Hi that directly relates to (promptly by the TLN that directly relates to module) and starts.It is to share (so that providing the HO relevant information to be used to be submitted to the M-Hi of the reality that comprises indirectly there) with the M-Lo (module of the phone that promptly directly relates to) of the reality that directly comprises that this HOCIS-OSI is connected in, and continues as among Fig. 5 c subsequently.Relaying among the M-Hi of the non-reality that directly relates on this path is providing corresponding with it (additional with respect to 5c) interpretative function now aspect the submitting of the HO relevant information of claim 1, the phone that soon directly relates to/in this phone, become corresponding concepts among the M-Lo by the selected text translation of the selected HO relevant information of the promoter who directly relates to of HOCIS-OSI connection.
■ Fig. 5 e only is with respect to the fresh content of 5d, although the M-Lo that directly relates to now provides (=TLN) the selected HO relevant information (M-Lo correspondingly provides this information to be used to be submitted to the M-Hi that relates to indirectly) by its M-Hi, but this HO relevant information only can be submitted to its special-purpose TLN M-Hi, for example by its image display.This TLN (the M-Hi of=reality that directly relates to) now must be separately with this information for example with the mankind's language " encapsulation " in message, and this HO relevant information is relayed to the M-Hi of the non-reality that directly relates to, i.e. its microphone (subsequently as continuing) among Fig. 5 c.That is to say, at this TLN that directly relates to conduct (adding) relay with respect to d.
■ Fig. 5 f only is with respect to the fresh content of 5c, does not now have the phone user who directly relates among the HO at this.This is corresponding to following actual conditions: for example starting the moment that HOCIS-OSI connects by the L7-M-Lo that directly relates to, the user of phone has suspended temporarily that it is relevant, HO based on PTKV, so that temporarily participate in another PTKV (this another PTKV and this HO are irrelevant) by its phone, make this user can not learn STKV at a PTKV.HOCIS-RM proves this point by lacking the actual M-Hi that directly relates to.Correspondingly in the HOCIS method, the M-Lo that directly relates to has in Fig. 5 c the function that the M-Hi for its non-reality uses.
On the participation structure of these accompanying drawings, notice:
■ is in these participation structures a plurality of, and module repeatedly participates in.According to this not influence of claim 1.In addition, participate in because claim 1 requires repeatedly, in a plurality of relay points of the module in the participation structure only is shown in following figure, also consistent thus is,
M (HOCIS) function of ■ in the M-Lo of its non-reality can be illustrated in the M-Hi of its non-reality, and vice versa, make HOCIS-RM that the two is combined into a M-HiLo well (except the infringement to classification attractive in appearance that causes once in a while thus, and one skilled in the art will realize that these classification are like this, and therefore these infringements are inessential).
In addition, top four figure that set forth be it should be noted that, these figure definitely are not illustrated in the following HOCIS process all participation structures submitted according to the HO relevant information of claim 1: in these HOCIS processes, the phone that relates to indirectly can not be supported HOCIS process (because this phone does not comprise the M-Lo function, as modeled in the drawings).So those skilled in the art recognize immediately, for example the HOCIS-OSI of all 4 types of just having illustrated connects also and can be started by the PTKV-TLN that relates to indirectly, for example by instruction or transmission SMS message or other signal or the key entry DTMF sign indicating number of PTKV-TLN through arbitrary network (can come modelling) input natural language by its M-Hi that correspondingly on function, describes in detail, receive at it, the M-Hi and/or the M-Lo that directly relate to suitably react.It is tangible (so need not to further specify or discuss at this) simultaneously that relevant participation receives.
Similarly, discussion to the following fact is unnecessary: the word/implication by claim 1 is also taken the HOCIS method into account, these HOCIS methods have designed, at least one HO relevant information, there before desired the submitting/no matter certain the other information exchange between what person and/or certain are mutual in submitting.
The diversity of the most basic " participation structure " according to claim 1 is improved in the following manner significantly: the phone on the left side or the two all are the FMC phones in the phone of being considered, wherein the GSM/CDMA function has different HOCIS functions with the WLAN/Femtocell function.Since so the new participation structure of realizing be the participation structure shown in top " can directly derive " fixing/move combination, so new participation structure is done in this article (because those skilled in the art can determine new participation structure like a dream) is not described in further detail.That is to say that the exemplary HOCIS configuration of Fig. 5 is simplified hypothesis based on other: the fixed part in these configurations and the HOCIS function of moving-member are identical.Claim 1 is not carried out this restriction, as the restriction that this claim 1 is not obviously stipulated the TK network facet fully.
D.4.4. two accompanying drawing 5g-h illustrate the participation structure corresponding to two accompanying drawing 5c-d, described participation structure is realized in the following manner: the phone that relates to indirectly comprises complete M (HOCIS) now equally, just also comprises M-Lo (each terminal system that has the PTKV-TLN of " understanding HO " comprises M-Hi (referring to above)), makes also to provide " data channel " that is used to submit the HO relevant information between two terminal systems except " voice channel ".Be complemented at or be alternatively at present common unique " communication channel " (" voice channel ") between two phones and its TLN, the HOCIS method can be used these functions and drive " data channel " between two M-Lo, wherein " data channel " of identical network identical network characterization of network characterization of can use using with voice channel or at least one other network variations.
The discussion that " serverless backup ground " (usually " user/user ") submitted the participation structure in the HO relevant information so far is noted that at last: in these exemplary sights, the terminal equipment that directly relates among the HO, do not have M-Lo (just present " only GSM/CDMA " phone or " only WLAN " phone or " only FMC phone ") can not own initiation HOCIS method (more precisely: STKV)., if this terminal equipment is cooperated with HOCIS server/IAD (perhaps HOCIS phone), then can change this situation, its mode is that the HOCIS terminal system realizes " virtual M-Lo ", as below as can be seen.
D.4.5.10 accompanying drawing 5i-r illustrates the exemplary and the simplest participation structure according to claim 1 when PTKV/STKV-TLN submits a certain HO relevant information again, yet now by the function (preferably showing as " HOCIS-IAD ") of " the HOCIS server " in 6 width of cloth Fig. 5 i-5n at first.Then, 4 width of cloth Fig. 5 o-5r have illustrated the availability (Verfuegbarwerden) of other HOCIS-IAD.
■ is in repeating that all fronts have illustrated, the scope according to the participation structure of claim 1 when submitting the HO relevant information, this 10 width of cloth figure does not illustrate the simplest participation structure, but have now described submit based on STKV-OSI connect in server/IAD as the L3 router.In this case, server/IAD does not participate in HOCIS communications applications itself, more precisely: the L4-L7 that HOCIS-OSI connects does not see the use of this server/IAD fully, so that its participation structure do not change by HOCIS-server/IAD, is just comprised preceding.
■ server/IAD but participate at least one HOCIS communications applications itself (more precisely: participate in its OSI L7 in connecting and connect) subsequently: this server/IAD belongs to its participation structure with its at least one M (HOCIS) module.Particularly (this phone does not comprise M (HOCIS) when the phone itself that relates among (for example potential or current) HO can not be supported the HOCIS process, also be general phone), this situation is important: suitable " agency-M (HOCIS) " among at least one server/IAD then can compensate " HOCIS defective " among the PTKV/STKV of such " non-HOCIS " phone, as following continuation is set forth.
Difference between ■ HOCIS server and the HOCIS-IAD especially is at this: the HOCIS server usually technically " with WLAN irrespectively " be implemented, and also be under the jurisdiction of " irrelevant " administration usually, and HOCIS-IAD is relevant with at least one WLAN in some way usually with WLAN.
This 10 width of cloth of ■ figure finally illustrates the example of the simplest participation structure with HOCIS-server/IAD according to claim 1, because they are based on following additional simplification (exceeding simplification so far): only unique HOCIS-server/IAD belongs to the participation structure that STKV-OSI connects respectively.Yet this does not also mean that: the TLN-STKV terminal system is at a time only supported a STKV, as this two width of cloth Fig. 5 q-r goes through.
Those skilled in the art can determine on no problem ground on the understanding basis of the concrete form of implementation (having or do not have the support of at least one HOCIS server/IAD) of (comprising in the elaboration to 10 width of cloth Fig. 5 i-r subsequently) HOCIS method at the latest, whether the participation structure that the OSI of HOCIS server/IAD connects is consistent with claim 1, even this participation structure is not realized above-mentioned simplification.
■ Fig. 5 i has provided simple " the HOCIS configuration with HOCIS-IAD " a kind of simple especially view: the M (HOCIS) on its right is corresponding to the M among Fig. 5 c-h (HOCIS), and the M on the left side (HOCIS) does not distinguish between HOCIS-IAD and the terminal system that directly relates to, and promptly the M on the left side (HOCIS) is the basis that is considered as unified both.For knowing reason, PTKV-OSI connects and STKV-OSI is connected this (and below) wherein two OSI connections are shown apart from each other:
Zero finishes in common PTKV/STKV terminal system in M (HOCIS) on the right, and
Zero on the left side, (PTKV-OSI connects) PTKV-L7 connect with (STKV-OSI is connected) STKV-L7 and connect and can irrespectively finish in TLN-PTKV terminal system or TLN-STKV terminal system or PTKV-IAD terminal system or STKV-IAD terminal system (perhaps mixing in some way) respectively each other.In 5i, (aspect STKV) complementally is distributed on two equipment or only in IAD so the M-Hi of the phone that especially directly relates to and/or M-Lo function can all or part ofly double in IAD.
Set forth from the structure of next section, Fig. 5 j-n has further launched this situation.
In 5i, HOCIS-IAD therefore (aspect at least one STKV that is supported by HOCIS-IAD) comprises following three different M (HOCIS) at least:
Zero M-Hi, it is used to have the STKV of the IAD of the phone that relates to indirectly,
Zero M-Hi, it is used to have the STKV of the IAD of the phone that directly relates to,
Zero M-Lo, it can completely or partially provide the function (that is to say, have another name called " virtual M-Lo " in its IAD so this M-Lo among the IAD is " acting on behalf of M-Lo " of having mentioned of phone or its user in the above) of the M-Lo that directly relates to that is considered as the phone interior arrangement at present.
So PTKV/STKV terminal system or its user's virtual M-Lo also is mentioned below frequently and (for mentioned reason in trifle D.4.12) is called its " virtual M (HOCIS) ".Compare with the M-Lo in the phone, virtual M-Lo may can realize better that M-Lo information detects/submits: virtual M-Lo for example can also have to the access of the voice channel between the M-Hi of two phones, and the M-Lo that directly relates in the phone has lost the access to the M-Hi that relates to indirectly.
At this, point out the connection characteristics of virtual M (the HOCIS)/M-Lo of STKV system: the HO relevant information from/passable by submitting of virtual M-Lo to PTKV-TLN
■ requires relaying in the STKV of PTKV-TLN terminal system.If this relaying does not comprise additional M-Lo function (otherwise itself being M-Lo), then present patent application is considered as this relaying not exist (like this, present patent application can be considered as belonging to this terminal system with the virtual M-Lo of TLN-PTKV/STKV-terminal system).
■ by at least one abstract being suitable for " PTKV-channel ", implement (under any circumstance, as long as certain that has a PTKV-terminal system connects (referring to the elaboration to Fig. 5 p)) all the time abstractively to the information channel of TLN.This also is suitable for the physical implementation of this abstract enforcement usually.
■ also can realize by the radio network/network characterization that is suitable for this owing to its one-way and low bandwidth requirement.
One skilled in the art will appreciate that under all these situations and can not draw thus: the HO relevant information offers TLN in can only showing in the information of PTKV data channel.For example: if the PTKV data channel is a voice channel, terminal equipment has suitable DTMF function, and can enough programme neatly (for example providing this point in many common in the market phones), then the HO relevant information also for example offers TLN with text mode.In addition, saved under the situation that this information shows conversion (using just to have mentioned to the voice channel of TLN time), obviously can save relaying in the TLN terminal system (this can realize HOCIS for the user of common phone in the market by HOCIS-IAD, promptly needn't change these phones by any way).But the great economy meaning accessory rights of the HO that this IAD supports requires 70-79 and sees in the argumentation in the trifle D.5.
At this, the virtual M-Lo among the IAD can use not needing all HO relevant informations that are submitted to TLN at last aspect the potential or current HO of its WLAN that directly relates to phone/Femtocell phone.The definition of " HO relevant information " but allow: this M-Lo (for example it is to the detection about the HO relevant information of the PTKV terminal system that directly relates to) completely or partially expands at least one HOCIS server/HOCIS IAD/HOCIS phone, and the common so in case of necessity M-Lo information that obtains is submitted to TLN (even that is to say comprise the HO relevant information in M-Lo information, the M-Lo of the terminal system that directly relates to does not detect this information yet).Therefore for claim 1, the virtual M-Lo of the STKV terminal equipment that directly relates to (for example in STKV server/HOCIS IAD) is corresponding to the M-Lo in the STKV terminal equipment.That is to say particularly: even the TLN-STKV terminal system that directly relates to of STKV does not comprise inner M-Lo, but this terminal system has virtual M-Lo (for example in server/IAD/ phone), so this STKV participation structure begins in this TLN-STKV terminal system, promptly not in all or part of STKV terminal system that comprises virtual M-Lo, to begin.
Below importantly, between the phone that in 5i, is not specifically shows at HOCIS server/HOCIS IAD and directly relates to, according to the HOCIS-TKV/HOCIS method (and participation structure) of claim 1, but because particularly structurized like this HOCIS-TKV (having another name called STKV) need understand they clarifications for the importance of this paper.Present 5 Fig. 5 j-n purposes are at this, and in these figure, therefore the TLN in the STKV/PTKV terminal system that directly relates to has thick edge.
D.4.6. in two Fig. 5 j-k, (shown in the left side) phone itself does not have the HOCIS ability again, but (shown in the right) IAD comprises the virtual M-Lo that has just mentioned.Those skilled in the art will know that the different engineering feasibility that the HO relevant information is provided for this virtual M-Lo, for example within the HOCIS-IAD or outside suitably analyze " signal of PTKV " etc.Under any circumstance, then HOCIS-IAD can driving needle to the HOCIS-TKV of the phone that directly relates among the HO (rely on its virtual M-Lo ability, as top set forth).
■ is in Fig. 5 j, the virtual M-Lo of HOCIS-IAD will be submitted to the M-Hi in the phone by the HO relevant information that virtual M-Lo provides, be the user of phone, so and realized STKV (comprising that its OSI is connected and participation structure) between HOCIS-IAD and non-HOCIS phone.If virtual M-Lo use for this reason PTKV's " voice channel ", then this virtual M-Lo must carry out " writing " (this might not need voice channel to come route by HOCIS-IAD for this reason on this voice channel, because by another according to the STKV system of claim 1, for example in the TK network/on, can realize HO relevant information " mixing " to this voice channel).
The difference of ■ Fig. 5 k and 5j is: HOCIS-/STKV-IAD also comprises M-Hi now, that is to say to comprise (STKV's between the PTKV-/STKV-TLN in phone and this STKV-TLN) STKV-TLN.This STKV-TLN determines that how it uses its STKV-OSI to the M-Hi of the TLN that directly relates to connect, and that is to say that this does not pre-determine by virtual M-Lo at this, as among the 5j.In the case, the M-Hi of IAD can handle (the L7 relaying between connecting as two STKV-OSI intelligently, in this STKV-IAD and HO directly or between the TLN that relates to indirectly each one) and be concerned about following situation: for example two STKV at two TLN independently and independently of one another carry out, but coordinate each other in terms of content, so M-Hi realizes similar STKV unique between two STKV/PTKV-TLN (promptly having single STKV-OSI connects and participation structure) according to these two STKV.
In these two figure, be noted that: if M (HOCIS) and phone user not in identical terminal system, then each M (HOCIS) can be in order to be submitted to its HO relevant information the phone user and to use the network (this also is applicable to all aforesaid figure naturally) that is different from its PTKV.
D.4.7. Fig. 5 l and Fig. 5 k difference substantially only are: also have M-Lo now in phone side, so thus especially the detection of HO relevant information not only can but also can in HOCIS-IAD, carry out in the HOCIS phone.The participation structure of the deformation program of the HOCIS method that can realize by this M-Lo be with Fig. 5 k in identical participation structure, this had set forth reason in the above.The corresponding analogs to this at 5j is significantly and therefore to ignore.
D.4.8. in Fig. 5 m-n, HOCIS-IAD does not comprise or comprises the virtual M-Lo at the phone that directly relates to, and does not have ability thus or have the ability to carry out the detection of HO relevant information/provide/submit by this phone that directly relates to.HOCIS-IAD can comprise the virtual M-Lo that is used for two phones, so these two phones itself all need not to have the HOCIS ability (promptly not having inner M-Lo).In the previous case, so must at least one phone, detect, when phone should detect by itself/provide/when submitting the HO relevant information, this phone itself needs inner M-Lo for this reason, and/or when phone should detect by other phones/provide/when submitting the HO relevant information, need be used for the virtual M-Lo of other phones.Yet in all cases, (they do not illustrate apart from each other in the figure in two M-Hi of HOCIS-IAD, but as common M-Hi) can also carry out " unification " of HO relevant information and proceed to the submitting of two PTKV-TLN (for the STKV that has just mentioned, realize the unanimity between them about HO) about at least one HO, the OSI that wherein is useful on this connects and can realize by different networks or unique network, and this can realize in the mode that changes flexibly arbitrarily in time.
D.4.9. four width of cloth Fig. 5 o-r modellings following situation: the phone on the left side itself has been determined new preliminary connectedness, and phone (5o) is kept PTKV, the PTKV of (being connected to phone) comes route by the WLAN (based on for example WiFi or Femtocell technology) of IAD or by other GSM/CDMA/UMTS/Wimax/... networks, perhaps but (5p) do not keep in one of network that PTKV register to just mentioned, perhaps (5q﹠amp; R) do not register to one of described network (referring to the B part), make phone under all four kinds of situations, in potential HO, directly relate to.When preliminary connectedness was not determined phone but determined network, foregoing was suitable for (therefore at this this situation not being discussed once more) equally.Be noted that therefore the TLN in the STKV/PTKV terminal system that directly relates to also has thick edge.
Therefore or in addition these four kinds of situation 5o-r only set forth and have illustrated:
The ■ phone enters preliminary connection (not being to come out) from this connection,
■ phone user's possible HOCIS (not being the HOCIS of possible HOCIS-IAD-TLN),
The preliminary ground, connection both sides of ■ exists or non-existent at all situation.
Hu Bu situation therewith, promptly at least one in three conditions is not satisfied, do not set forth at this: the HOCIS method that matches with these situations according to claim 1, if do not illustrate by its accompanying drawing and their obvious combination, then equally from the discussion of D part " directly " obtain.
The significant meaning of each HOCIS deformation program is emphasized in ending place of B part.This four relevant accompanying drawings and set forth illustrated now HOCIS method institute based on, with respect at present " the TK configuration " discussed slightly difference and/or the technical complexity that adds.At this, this technical complexity remains unchanged substantially: promptly at aspect the HO situation to phone user's support (and not at the solution (referring to the ending of B part) of the technical problem of HO situation.
Fig. 5 o:
PTKV is registered and supports in preliminary connection new in phone elsewhereBasically, can arrange and HOCIS participation structure (discovery of now new preliminary connection is added to wherein) from each TK discussed above at this.Especially, 5o is from 5m, show the participation structure that new HOCIS-IAD (under the 5m-TK configuration) and STKV-OSI connect, and wherein this connection is set up to the phone of (as new STKV terminal system) new HOCIS-IAD.Notice: (more exactly: the route that the L3 of this connection connects) not kept by following situation: this PTKV-OSI connection/route is by new HOCIS-IAD in the future or continues to be undertaken by the HOCIS-IAD of the configuration of the TK among the 5m with influencing in the PTKV-OSI connection.
When the HO relevant information by real or virtual M-Lo (promptly by the M-Lo in phone itself, perhaps by for example current or be suitable for M-Lo among the IAD of route of PTKV potentially, as shown in Fig. 5 o) when providing, each HO relevant information that is submitted to the STKV/PTKV-TLN in the STKV/PTKV terminal system that directly relates to is consistent with claim 1.Especially be noted that the HO relevant information also at this:
■ for example can enter among one of STKV or PTKV in some way, so and can make M-Hi or PTKV-TLN in the PTKV/STKV terminal system shown in the right indicate the someone in the PTKV/STKV terminal system shown in the left side on new IAD, to carry out HO in case of necessity, and
The M-Lo of the PTKV/STKV terminal system shown in the ■ left side can be expanded (as described above such) thus according to 5n, make when the PTKV-TLN of this terminal system use non-HOCIS-FMC phone or even when using non-FMC phone, the PTKV-TLN of this terminal system also can learn HOCIS (wherein required in case of necessity other, to those skilled in the art because in this given understanding and simultaneously significantly, corresponding HOCIS measure and/or HO measure need not to go through at this), and
When the IAD that ■ is for example new had the base station of Femtocell ability or other networks, the latter just was suitable for.
Fig. 5 p:
New preliminary connection is registered elsewhere and is not supported actual during phone PTKVSee that more properly the terminal system that directly relates to can be supported PTKV (as among the 5o)-promptly fully at this, and (this pays attention in understanding at 5o in case of necessity when terminal system can support to be registered in two PTKV (for example each PTKV being supported by a network) in two networks for this reason simultaneously in potential HO.Especially, can be " IPTV "-TKV or " IP radio (IPRadio) "-TKV or other " IP broadcast (IPBroadcast) "-TKV or the like one of among two PTKV, it uses network or the network characterization different with another PTKV).
Be when the terminal system that directly relates in potential HO does not have aforementioned capabilities, may consider in the HOCIS method that aspect non-existent PTKV also new IAD is communicated with what this especially will set forth.
Correspondingly, 5p only needs to consider following IAD: this terminal system be registered in just among this IAD (and this IAD also represent in case of necessity certain GSM/CDMA/UMTS/Wimax/ satellite/... the base station of network), and consider new IAD.
At this, at first it will be appreciated that, the phone that directly relates in HO is not in this case (promptly when existing or still not existing " reality " PTKV yet between human TLN, as impliedly supposing usually in front) support PTKV according to claim 1: this PTKV is " management PTKV (Admin-PTKV) ", human phone user (upper right quarter illustrates in 5p) when its phone is registered among the IAD sets up this management PTKV (this phone user begins to withdraw from clearly and/or impliedly cooperate with this management PTKV until it from registering) from network between the automatics TLN of user itself and IAD, and this PTKV has expanded the original preliminary connectedness of phone (on L1), extends to its Internet connectivity (on L1-L3) in case of necessity.
In present patent application, the actual PTKV that has a TLN often (usually when TLN be when moving) exist at this PTKV have IAD for example, after the operating management PTKV (referring to the B part) just begin, promptly successfully be registered among the IAD and just begin afterwards by managing PTKV at it.
Correspondingly, there is operating management PTKV in the TLN that directly relates at Ho among the Fig. 5 that sets forth on all, and this management PTKV just need be considered at this, so that illustrate: the word/implication of claim 1 also aspect the TLN that directly relates to is being taken itself and the configuration of TK subsequently into account, and how to take into account).What notice is: claim 1 does not also require that its PTKV is people/human PTKV etc. (to this more contents referring to the argumentation to claim group 70-79).
More simple/as can to see more significantly/provide, after management PTKV is registered in (shown in 5p is upper right) IAD immediately and begun another before beginning the first actual PTKV and " manage end-to-end communications applications (Admin-End-to-End-Kommunikationsanwendung) ", so that when at first beginning at least one actual PTKV (for example " net surfing is connected " (managing end-to-end communications applications) between one of the phone that directly relates to and its " ownership IAD ") in case of necessity as this by this application, there is management PTKV according to claim 1 (moving in case of necessity) aforehand so and may be additional to PTKV by its reality of setting up.
In addition, the last paragraph (enumerating a little together with its 3) to the elaboration of 5o also is suitable for the TK configuration.
Fig. 5 q﹠amp; R:
Also unregistered new preliminary IAD connectedness during phoneMore properly see: be registered in two abilities in the network simultaneously and (make this terminal system can support to have the parallel management PTKV of two IAD when terminal system has, wherein each network is distinguished at least one) time, can be registered in Anywhere fully in this terminal system.At this, this terminal system now (being different from 5p) need not be suitable for (irrelevant each other or be not each other irrespectively) additionally drives each reality simultaneously by two networks PTKV.
At this but set forth the HOCIS that is used for following terminal system: this terminal system be right after after determining its new preliminary IAD connectedness (wherein IAD represent again where necessary certain GSM/CDMA/UMTS/Wimax/ satellite/... the base station of network), promptly after this terminal system directly then should be determined, when being registered among the IAD potential and/or currently, do not have the Internet connectivity (and for example just supporting this connectedness from beginning) that the terminal system connectedness that it is preliminary of ability described above-thus expands to its user, as present the elaboration by the net surfing communications applications.
For this situation is described, 5q shows the terminal system that only has to the preliminary connectedness of IAD, by this IAD (promptly by its network), terminal system can realize that the Internet connectivity-5r shows terminal system and can have preliminary connectedness to a plurality of IAD for its TLN, yet however, terminal system only can by one of IAD for its TLN realize the Internet connectivity (though this terminal system by among the IAD proper what a actual set up the Internet connectivity before, determined the possibility/impossibility of setting up of its Internet connectivity to carry out concurrently by at least one other IAD).
After 5p is set forth, see easily, terminal system even under these circumstances (when this terminal system also is not registered in the network at all, but this terminal system has been determined the preliminary connectedness to network) supported the PTKV according to claim 1, the management PTKV that promptly in 5p, has been set forth.According to definition, this management PTKV at the TLN of terminal system from be identified for terminal system/there be (referring to the B part) in moment of preliminary connectedness to the terminal system.In order to remind: the purpose that this management PTKV has is, the TLN of the automation by new IAD be PTKV terminal system related among the preliminary HO (normally people) TLN-and with this TLN collaboratively-set up the Internet connectivity, keep this connectedness and when this terminal system withdraws from, finish this connectedness from IAD.
In fact usually providing basic orientation to help and the help of making a strategic decision according to the HOCIS of claim 1 for (in preliminary HO in the related PTKV terminal system) TLN by management PTKV during setting up the Internet connectivity.When considering following situation, understand this point (referring to B part and dependent claims 70-79 for example) immediately:
■ is in the moment of determining the preliminary connectedness that it is new by the PTKV terminal system, and this terminal system for its TLN (or rather: the M-Lo of PTKV terminal system is for its TLN)
Zero begins the management PTKV (referring to above) according to claim 1 on the one hand,
Zero on the other hand this need not to be according to claim 1 first the management PTKV begin (Admin-PTKV-Start), but can begin (can occur under the situation of the WLAN that this is for example overlapping each other) by this M-Lo at least one other parallel management PTKV of this moment, and
This TLN of ■
Zero has only when the Internet connectivity (comprising communications applications in case of necessity) reality and can set up, and TLN is when usually itself loses interest in fully to new preliminary connectedness, especially when this connectedness does not allow to use the communications applications (for example not allowing to use the above-mentioned net surfing that for this reason is provided with to connect) that for this reason is provided with, want just that learning (may be by communications applications by the potential the Internet connectivity of new IAD and network thereof by (belong to manage PTKV preliminary HO) " management STKV ", referring to above) some contents (if any), (notice at this: the preliminary connectedness of determining management PTKV terminal system by management PTKV terminal system with by management PTKV terminal system/in management PTKV terminal system, determine to exist HOCIS signal synonym, and thus with the management STKV synonym of the preliminary HO that begins to belong to PTKV), and under these circumstances
Zero wants to use the potential the Internet connectivity by new IAD and network thereof, perhaps full automation or by the simplest measure, i.e. " zero the touching " or " touches " by at least one equipment in its at least one TLN-PTKV terminal system and/or the TLN-STKV terminal system etc. for example.
Top elaboration shows clearly, when the user want to use or want to estimate or want to avoid or want scrutiny or ... in the time of perhaps must being received in the HO of the different distortion scheme of summarizing among Fig. 5 and set forth in the above, the HOCIS method be that user (for example user of phone) provides actual basic orientation helps/decision-making help and simplification.Foreseeable ubiquitous and lasting in view of what cause on the one hand for the economic zone owing to the TK service product, spreading unchecked of people and position, and on the other hand in view of the inevitable mobility of everyone sustainable growth in this zone and the population that increases fast, especially the TK of 5o-r configuration (and understanding) is important: can be clear that especially according to these TK configurations: HOCIS method and constructed thus TK terminal equipment make mobile TK service user utilize this trend easily as far as possible simply, its mode is the HOCIS method detailed information that can realize making all TK technology away from user the information of its preliminary connectedness (for example about), and for these users automatically provide more, the TK technology the layman expected, and can be corresponding to the HO " convenient information support " of its demand ground configuration (HO decision-making option for example, it invisibly is being examined aspect its technology and the economy quality and is thinking good in advance and to the user, and can be automatically or use-for this user, exempted the overwhelming majority of the most and mental imperfection widely of psychology and health complexity thus by this user by touch TK terminal equipment ground by user one, wherein this complexity and imperfection are provided for the user in present being used for the mutual user interface of described trend).
D.4.10. from the discussion of the top participation structure that special exemplary HOCIS-OSI is connected, be noted that: participate in construction and only simplified the comprehensive and accurate understanding that obtains the essence of HOCIS method.That is to say that participation structure and Fig. 5 thereof can not provide the expansion of the wording/implication of claim 1 (but its a plurality of dependent claims and dependent claims group have been carried out this expansion).Yet, above-mentioned elaboration also should exemplarily illustrate, also have many abstract enforcement deformation programs for each of a plurality of HOCIS methods according to claim 1, wherein these deformation programs especially comprise the various distributions of HOCIS function on other servers and TK network.
D.4.11 after the discussion of the participation structure exemplary, below also have beginning several general (part has been redundant) explanation/prompting of condition according to the HOCIS method of claim 1 or to it to these.
■ HO relevant information (have another name called HOCIS information, have another name called STKV information) to PTKV-TLN submit for its target P TKV terminal equipment or target STKV terminal equipment can:
Zero as far as possible pellucidly (=invisibly) carry out, its mode is: in TLN terminal system or another terminal system, the module that provides the HO relevant information to be used to be submitted to TLN especially submits the HO relevant information with the PTKV language of TLN and by the employed network of PTKV, make at least one equipment under this TLN of target P TKV/STKV terminal system this HO relevant information can not be identified as HOCIS information, but up to this PTKV-TLN identification, and
Zero carries out visibly, for example its mode is: M-Lo is submitted to the M-Lo (and may also be undertaken by another network different with the employed network of PTKV) of target P TKV or target STKV terminal system with the HO relevant information as HOCIS-PDU, and M-Lo to the last therefrom extracts the perceptible HO relevant information of TLN and is submitted to PTKV-TLN.
■ STKV must be submitted to PTKV-TLN at least once with the HO relevant information of inhuman M (HOCIS) a certain the time.Information of submitting like this and HO phase WICCON whether in cus toms clearance or not and when relevant need not at length to explain (enough is that this situation is normally tangible, and relevant technical staff can make identification to this certainly under the arguement situation) at this.So what relevant technical staff especially considered is, the HO relevant information can
In zero many different codings and/or the different demonstration
Zero and with many different combination/stack at other and/or various filter/projections of other information in
Occur,, then above-mentionedly multiplely occur not having in the mode a kind of HO of making relevant information to become non-HO relevant information wherein as long as the target TLN of HO relevant information can be identified as it such HO relevant information at last.
■ HO relevant information to PTKV-TLN submit can:
Zero requires (the HO relevant information in advance) to submit by at least one network in its PTKV/STKV terminal system, promptly " carry out indirectly ", wherein this transmission manner for the HOCIS method be inessential (and if the HO relevant information submit by virtual M (HOCIS), then the transmission by network is inessential, referring to the elaboration to Fig. 5 i).When PTKV-TLN was related in this HO indirectly, this situation appearred.
Zero " directly carrying out ", (perhaps at least one among its virtual M (HOCIS), referring to the elaboration to Fig. 5 i) produces because this HO relevant information can be in its PTKV/STKV terminal system itself.When PTKV-TLN was directly related in HO, this situation appearred.So the HO relevant information of directly being submitted is set up the result of at least one " the HOCIS trial " of " HOCIS is connected " by at least one network and at least one paired M (HOCIS) for PTKV/STKV terminal system (perhaps its virtual M (HOCIS)), i.e. " HOCIS-OSI connection ", this HOCIS connection is suitable for and at least a HO relevant information can be submitted to TLN (as setting forth in the B part), otherwise it is not the HOCIS-OSI connection.
That is to say that the M of its PTKV/STKV terminal system (HOCIS) (perhaps its virtual M (HOCIS)) sends to back one system with at least one PDU, so that improve to the current connectedness of this back one system.The result of the communication trial of such active of M (HOCIS) (so that guaranteeing to obtain HO relevant information) can be different fully, for example M (HOCIS):
In all cases, the HO relevant information that can (be derived from M's (HOCIS)) and comprise this result is submitted to PTKV-TLN.
So the text fragment that has bracket in the chapters and sections in front points out that clearly one of the virtual M (HOCIS) of TLN-PTKV/STKV terminal system or its at least one PTKV-TLN can begin HOCIS to be attempted.So HOCIS attempts being called this system/TLN " virtual HOCIS attempts ", otherwise be called " real HOCIS attempts ".
In virtual HOCIS attempts, virtual M (HOCIS) for example can be among the following IAD: in the WLAN of this IAD, registered non-HOCIS-FMC phone just, and the HO relevant information to " directly submitting " of PTKV-TLN (phone user) so can be undertaken by its voice channel usually.(this is submitted the aspect and tells about once more and in depth in the comment to claim 80).
■ particularly what will illustrate/remind aspect the meaning of term " HOCIS signal " is:
Zero HOCIS signal as HO relevant information (as each HOCIS-PDU, HOCIS-SDU, the HOCIS-...) be at/about/be used for the abstract carrier (as having illustrated) of information of the numeral of HO in B part, and can comprise " value parameter " and/or " reference parameter ".The former comprises its parameter value itself, and the latter quotes the position of such value or this value of reference identification.In order at least one terminal system, there to be such HO signal, in described at least one terminal system, need not to exist the value of its at least one possible reference parameter.
Zero exists the HOCIS signal or provides the HO relevant information because this locality of HOCIS signal/HO relevant information produces and/or this locality obtains and/or HOCIS signal/HO relevant information realizes by the reception of network in terminal equipment/terminal system, need not to discuss the mode of its technology and time at this.
Therefore acquisition/reception/the transmission of zero this HOCIS signal or HO relevant information can be undertaken or be carried out on process/service/application by a process/service/application, and wherein this process/service/application is directly related with HOCIS method according to the present invention and be not considered.
But this process/service/application is by via network local or acquisition non-indigenous/submit or send/receive and use the method according to this invention; the protection range of claim 1-and when only relating to the relevant partial information of section H OCIS signal or HO (yet so may also not being individual responsibility), this situation also be suitable for so fall into.
What ■ will remind in addition is, in this article term HOCIS process (having another name called HOCIS-TKV) and STKV are synonyms, that is to say, the two especially needs not be " 2-TLN process (Zwei-TLN-Vorgaenge) ", promptly can be " n-TLN process ", wherein n ≠ 2.Correspondingly:
First section of zero claim 1 wording can be modified as:
" a kind of be used for aspect at least one HO at least one of TLN have at least one main telecommunication process of causal main telecommunication process (PTKV) at least one-realize that handover convenience information is supported-user (TLN) of inferior telecommunication process (STKV) provides the method for " handover convenience information is supported (HOCIS) ", wherein ... "
And do not change claim 1 implication, make the HOCIS method also can reasonably be called the STKV method.
The wording of the beginning of zero all method dependent claims " a kind of HOCIS method " can be represented unique relevant HOCIS-TKV (having another name called STKV) or the integral body of the HOCIS-TKV (having another name called STKV) that all are relevant.
■ also will remind the partly prompting of ending place at B: the method according to this invention not only can be supported in the PTKV-TLN that the HO indirect of PTKV relates to, but also can support the PTKV-TLN that directly relates among the HO: the situation in the claim 1 " j. " is corresponding to the TLN that relates to indirectly, and the situation in the claim 1 " jj. " is corresponding to the TLN that directly relates to.First kind of situation especially launched to the dependent claims of #69 and especially illustrated in Fig. 5 c-i, and second kind of situation especially launched to the dependent claims of #70-79 and especially set forth in Fig. 5 i-r.
Different " perhaps " of ■ in claim 1 wording is normally inessential, because the HO relevant information can only be known-these " perhaps " to a STKV so only remind originally, in the physical implementation of HOCIS method, the physical implementation of PTKV can realize providing and submitting the HO relevant information of STKV, especially actual M-Lo's and/or non-reality M-Lo or M-Hi and/or ... physical implementation.Under the situation of research more carefully, what see is, claim 1 wording of only concluding on abstract need be set forth conceptual details, and the necessity of elaboration represents by the relation aspect the physical implementation of HOCIS method in claim 1 wording.
■ is last, also will be pointed out that once more at this, and the wording/implication of claim 1 does not show that it for example relates to actual PTKV all the time, that is to say its certain the time do not have and get rid of and manage PTKV relation.It is unallowed having elaborated this restriction clearly at dependent claims 90-100 with in Fig. 5 o-r.
D.4.12. as ending place of trifle D.4.1 predeclared, the claim wording/implication of present patent application (for the reason of its simplification) can be saved the ancillary method that M (HOCIS) is divided into M-Lo and M-Hi.This D.4 above-mentioned being illustrated in of trifle be to cause following conclusion: can understand by some simple M (HOCIS) attributes by these main ideas that described fact is described.For this reason, defined:
■ " integral body " M (HOCIS) represents one or more M that defines below (HOCIS).
■ " intelligence " M (HOCIS) represents its M-Hi function as defined above.
■ " non intelligent " M (HOCIS) represents its M-Lo function defined above.
Importantly, boundary between two functions: any M (HOCIS) function, nobody participates in or does not need the people to participate in (under any circumstance those skilled in the art can judge this) in it is implemented, can be considered as M-Lo function (even the type of its " intelligence " will look like " people " in some way for some people) in the present patent application, so and belong to non intelligent M (HOCIS)." inhuman M (HOCIS) " is so be the synonym of " non intelligent M (HOCIS) ".
■ " virtual " M (HOCIS) represents the virtual M-Lo function of (in the elaboration to Fig. 5 i) above it definition and position thereof (so be non intelligent according to definition).
" intelligence/non intelligent M (HOCIS) " term can substitute " M-Lo/M-Hi " term one to one in the elaboration of all fronts.
D.2-D.4 trifle is finally pointed out that, should only simplify its readability (especially by saving annoying polite " at least " once in a while) with respect to the employed wording abbreviation of claim 1 wording in subordinate's claim, promptly irrelevant with the summary of claim 1 implication.Correspondingly, equally also be applicable to along with the claim group sequence number that increases claim group usually shorter and shorter, subsequently is commented: once described content is also kept its validity in the explanation of back in to the commentary of claim 1, promptly not only do not need to continue to repeat, and allowed the language accuracy of this simplification readability/property understood of commentary.
D.5. to the other detailed explanation of claim and claim group
For claim group 2-9: at this, clearly disclose according to HOCIS method of the present invention based on PTKV and/or some different characteristics of impliedly supposing of its at least one terminal system.
For claim group 10-19: D.1 this claim group is at length being set forth in the trifle." this claim group is determined the feature of the special circumstances classification of HOCIS method, it is characterized in that the overlapping of the beginning of 3 kinds of various process wherein and/or execution and/or end and by the combinatory possibility by the clear and definite disclosed special circumstances of this claim group of HOCIS method according to the present invention ".
Below must begin with guiding polite identical, that the claim group is irrelevant (being write by apostrophize and italic ground just now) respectively the commentary of each claim group, except that the part that its runic is write, this part is specific to the claim group.For this fragment of applying mechanically that has nothing to do with the claim group, only remind by four points " .... " of beginning respectively below, follow after be apostrophize and that italic and runic are write, the claim group is specific, the similar content of the text of above-mentioned runic.
For claim group 20-23:.... " the only overlapping of HO ".
This claim group shows, in fact can not in present patent application, enumerate fully all deformation programs possible in these claim groups (according to trifle D.1) or tout court and compactly with the mode that can understand easily only illustrate deformation program based on " deformation program feature " (just because big number or complexity of deformation program).Be noted that especially the claim group points out, claim 1 do not comprise at all to the restriction with PTKV of a HO only and/or have each one in HO directly or the restriction of the PTKV of the terminal system that relates to indirectly (to this referring to the B part).
To claim group 24-26:.... " connectedness of the terminal system that directly relates to "
The application scenarios type of illustrated HOCIS method is in depth set forth in last claim group in this claim group.
To claim group 27-33:.... " standard of network ".
To claim group 34-43:.... " different level of abstractions and network " and " mode of PTKV-PDU and/or STKV-PDU ".
To claim group 44-56:.... " reaction of HOCIS and/or terminal equipment and/or its by/use by at least one non-HOCIS application/process ".
To claim group 57-65:.... " transmission/reception/exchange HO relevant information ".
To claim group 66-69:.... " cause for quality of HO relevant information ".
To claim group 70-79:.... " HOCIS under the situation that IAD connected sum IAD supports ".
Itself this be two claim groups, as becoming significantly at once.For what the two all was suitable for is,, only has one (yet very coherent) restriction, and this is limited in following providing in the wording fragment of this dependent claims the wording of dependent claims 70 with respect to the wording of claim 1:
" .... non intelligent M (HOCIS), wherein
The ■ latter be arranged at least one IAD or server and/or be arranged in this TLN-PTKV/STKV terminal system and/or
■ HO relevant information illustrates that to TLN TLN is actual there in new network after HO .... "
That is:
+) non intelligent M (HOCIS) must be arranged in PTKV/STKV terminal system and/or IAD or the server (promptly not in other STKV terminal systems) that HO relevant information wherein is submitted to PTKV-TLN now, the understanding explanation that this pressure is set forth below to the wording/implication of claim 1, and/or
++) the HO relevant information of TLN (promptly giving the message of TLN in HOCIS) is subjected to further clearly limiting now, and is especially necessary:
Zero before the HO relevant information is submitted to TLN at last, aspect at least one option that will show in some way for TLN, carry out at least once (may be complicated) inspection
-in STKV or at STKV, no matter undertaken by whom and/or no matter by who (wherein this demonstration can comprise that in case of necessity at least one other TLN is mutual, adline for example, and/or can be how specific option is specific and/or can be in addition),
Zero with option relatively, whose select according to its (no matter by), carry out at least once (may be complicated) measure in case of necessity and be used for its realization (at STKV or at STKV, no matter undertaken by whom and/or no matter by whom), wherein above-mentioned other TLN also can carry out at this alternately.
Above-mentioned restriction+) (although just obtain by dependent claims 71-79, but point out in advance at this) force to obtain above-mentioned understanding explanation, because this restriction draws some restricted hypothesis that do not allow about the wording/implication of claim 1 forcibly, even these false suppositions " nature " under situation about knowing first form.For example, more easily draw based on this restriction:
■ is in many relevant scenes, as Fig. 5 j-r exemplarily illustrates, claim 1 can realize at least two kinds of different modes, for example under situation, realize on the one hand, and under situation, realize (to these terms referring to top elaboration) on the other hand Fig. 5 p based on " management PTKV " based on " actual PTKV ".PTKV according to claim 1 not only can realize but also can realize by management PTKV by actual PTKV.
The ■ claim is not referred to yet, whether its TLN-PTKV terminal system and/or TLN-STKV terminal system and TLN thereof participate in PTKV and/or a plurality of management PTKV that (abstract and/or physically) realizes a plurality of reality, promptly thus not to obtain thus, limit according to the structure possibility of the method for claim 1.For example, therefore in the HOCIS method, at least one HO relevant information at the STKV of its PTKV can be submitted to certain TLN, this information can be submitted to this TLN in the 2nd STKV at the 2nd PTKV of HOCIS method, wherein two STKV and/or its terminal system and/or its network/access point/performance characteristic difference.This for example the physics realization of the STKV terminal system of for example TLN completely or partially with the physics realization of the 2nd STKV terminal system (they are for example network characterization work to differ from one another aspect self) not simultaneously, have practice significance.
In addition, the restriction of claim 70 does not change claim 70 and also be usually directed to its all PTKV-TLN in HO, the TLN that the TLN that not only wherein directly relates to relates in addition indirectly.This also is suitable in two claim groups subsequently (even especially consider in relevant Fig. 5 i-r directly relate to TLN or its PTKV/STKV terminal system).
To claim group 70-75:.... " M that in connection, directly relates to (HOCIS) "
This claim group has been launched claim 70 according to Fig. 5 j-n.
To claim group 76-79:.... " M (HOCIS) that under preliminary situation about being communicated with, directly relates to ".
This claim group has been launched claim 70 according to Fig. 5 o-r.
To claim group 80-82: claim 80 discloses a kind of (generality) abstract HOCIS equipment that is used to realize abstract HOCIS method, this HOCIS method especially beguine according to the HOCIS method more general (vide infra) of claim 1.Dependent claims 81 will be according to Claim 8 the function of 0 HOCIS equipment be restricted to for abstract realization particularly according to claim 1 or according to one of at least the content of HOCIS method necessity among the dependent claims 2-79.
C.6. trifle has been described the model of the abstract structure of abstract HOCIS equipment and the HOCIS device end system in PTKV-TLN thereof.Based on (self-evident imaginabale all the time and therefore possible on the function) the abstract resource-sharing of being set forth there, inessential in abstract is whether the STKV equipment unit together uses the original PTKV equipment unit that exists indispensablely.
Notice: the physics realization (having another name called form of implementation) that the abstract HOCIS equipment and this abstract structure of the terminal system in PTKV-TLN thereof also allow the abstract HOCIS device end system among the PTKV-TLN completely or partially in the HOCIS terminal equipment of physics independently, carry out (that is to say, needn't at least one there the PTKV of the original physics that exists can only terminal system in).The PTKV terminal equipment of physics and/or this separation property of HOCIS terminal equipment can (but need not) owing to, they do not have for the technical reason of the physics of resource-sharing ability (for example present " only WLAN phone " and with its independently in " only GSM phone ", normal conditions are like this, and wherein PTKV switches between these two in HO).This other reasons separatory may be the various types of incompatibility between PTKV module and/or STKV module, but be in the future also possible, TLN wishes at least one this to be obtained all HO relevant informations and all HOCIS about all its PTKV in reasonable comprehensive mode on particularly suitable HOCIS equipment, this HOCIS equipment therefore for facility former thereby should with at least one usually differently the PTKV terminal equipment of design separate (this PTKV terminal equipment can by may networks of different type/access point/service features keeping the dissimilar PTKV of a plurality of whiles).
Next to confirm that two kinds of functions of HOCIS equipment " (by certain device) submits (the HO relevant information is given TLN) indirectly or directly " and " (passing through TLN) directly uses (submitting the device of HO relevant information) " cause this two kinds of situations that function hints intuitively respectively:
■ HO relevant information has caused by M (HOCIS) device or generator " directly submitting " to TLN: M (HOCIS) device or generator proceed to TLN's
DirectlySubmit (only when this TLN and this device belong to identical OSI terminal system or this device and be its virtual M (HOCIS), this just may) (referring to above-mentioned explanation) to Fig. 5 i.
Otherwise-be that TLN does not belong to identical OSI terminal system with this device, and this device be not the TLN-OSI terminal system virtual M (HOCIS)-this information by this install to submitting of TLN need be in the TLN-OSI terminal system some twin installations between the two in the middle of connect, and therefore be " submitting indirectly ".
■ (submitting the HO relevant information) device " is directly used " by TLN and caused: TLN participates in the execution (under this condition of obviously only being discussed again is possible) of directly submitting function directly in the above.
At last, also want the devices illustrated independent claims principle (with and different substantially with the principle of method independent claims).Correspondingly, comprise set according to the HOCIS equipment of claim (80-82) according to the device of claim (80-82).These devices link to each other in device at least and link to each other by at least one network each other, but this network obviously is not contained in the said equipment independent claims wording, realizes the computer system of these devices equally in addition.The device of this set be suitable at it (suitably control) each other cooperation and with the cooperating of PTKV-TLN in be that PTKV-TLN produces desirable HOCIS aspect the HO in PTKV.The equipment that comprises this device sets is called HOCIS equipment.What notice is, singly is by HOCIS equipment (promptly not having this control) and does not know that this equipment has been done significant thing.
Produce at the HOCIS of the TLN that uses HOCIS equipment but at first realize by the cooperation of controlling its device and TLN suitably.The process of the HOCIS of control generation is called HOCIS-TKV (having another name called STKV) in this article like this.In cooperation, use the method for controlling to be called the HOCIS method to device according to it.What notice is, this control method need not to quote clearly device itself, but the use of corresponding function that can control device (so and impliedly quote these device at this)-as occurring in this article.
For each control method of HOCIS equipment (be used for realize aspect at least one HO desirable HOCIS produce/STKV), exchange HO relevant information in based on the STKV of its control (equipment-device each other exchange and with the exchange of the PTKV-TLN that uses HOCIS equipment) aspect, the equipment independent claims of realization HOCIS equipment have applied clear and definite restriction.This restriction is so far-reaching, and control method has realized independent claims 1, promptly is according to HOCIS method of the present invention to make most (however still possible and practice go up interested).Conversely, what see easily is that each is according to the actual HOCIS equipment that is suitable for controlling according to the equipment independent claims of HOCIS method of claim 1, so that this HOCIS equipment produces desirable HOCIS to the PTKV-TLN that uses this equipment.
Explained according to HOCIS equipment of the present invention with according to the above-mentioned difference substantially between the HOCIS method of the present invention for top three sections.
To claim 83-91:.... " deformation program that the HOCIS device causes ".
The feature or the characteristics combination of several device types that these dependent claims are clear and definite.
Claims (91)
1. method, described method is used for providing " handover convenience information support (HOCIS) " for the user (TLN) of at least one main telecommunication process (PTKV) aspect at least one switching one of at least of at least one main telecommunication process of switching, in order to realize one/a plurality of main telecommunication process, the user additionally participates at least one time telecommunication process (STKV), wherein
I. at least one handover relevant information is submitted to the user by user's usefulness number of households involved telecommunication process terminal system or at least one in the main telecommunication process terminal system,
Ii. at least one time telecommunication process system, described at least one handover relevant information provides described user by at least one non-human module M (HOCIS) with at least one handover convenience information support-protocol Data Unit for this reason
J. or not belong to described at least one inferior telecommunication process system,
And described at least one handover relevant information jj. or belong to described at least one time telecommunication process system,
K. be derived from corresponding paired inferior telecommunication process system or main telecommunication process system, or/and
Kk. the result is at least one during its reality or virtual handover convenience information support is attempted,
Iii. submit with determine in user's at least one main telecommunication process system and/or inferior telecommunication process system, to exist at least one to this signal and begin,
This method comprises the steps: at least
A) check once the existence of at least one signal at least according to iii., and
B) submit the handover relevant information that at least one provides according to ii. according to i..
2. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, wherein, the main telecommunication process terminal system that the user is arranged in the switching indirect of main telecommunication process or directly relates to.
3. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1 wherein, according at least one time telecommunication process system of the ii. in the claim 1 is not or user's inferior telecommunication process system.
4. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, wherein, do not need or need the different hardware component of the hardware component that at least one and main telecommunication process terminal system/terminal equipment comprise (for example the acoustical generator of phone or phone or integrated access equipment or with the irrelevant server of WLAN (wireless local area network)) according at least one M (HOCIS) of the ii. in the claim 1.
5. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, wherein, at least one subscriber terminal equipment and/or integrated access equipment and/or server are not used or used at least one main telecommunication process or inferior telecommunication process.
6. according to each described handover convenience information support method in the claim 1 to 5, wherein,
At least one server of ■ or integrated access equipment is or be not the part of at least one client terminal system, and/or
The ■ client terminal system comprises or does not comprise other non-human function group arbitrarily.
7. according to the described handover convenience information support method of claim 1 to 6, wherein, at least one main telecommunication process or inferior telecommunication process each realize by at least one handover convenience information support-interactive signal response-server or other server and/or at least one client terminal system.
8. according to the described handover convenience information support method of claim 1 to 7, wherein, client terminal system
■ is an internet terminal system, and/or
■ is (having integrated network termination device in case of necessity) mobile network's terminal system, and/or
■ comprises LAN terminal system and/or WLAN terminal system, and/or
■ is that fix or mobile, and/or
■ does not comprise or comprises at least one terminal adapter and/or network termination device and/or comprises common or special-purpose user interface for this reason, and this user interface can be used in case of necessity discretely or jointly.
9. according to the described handover convenience information support method of claim 1 to 8, wherein, according to system a) of claim 1 or main telecommunication process system or inferior telecommunication process system, wherein in a), determine to exist at least one handover convenience information supporting signal.
10. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, this method is beginning before the potential main telecommunication process or in potential main telecommunication process.
11. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, this method is in current still beginning in the still off-duty main telecommunication process.
12. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, this method begins in the main telecommunication process of operation or after the main telecommunication process of operation.
13. but handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, this method are in the potential handoff procedure of (potential or current) main telecommunication process or current begin in the handoff procedure that also not have to move.
14. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, this method begins in the handoff procedure that does not still also have to finish of operation.
15. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, this method begins after the handoff procedure that finishes, and at this this handoff procedure is considered as being associated with oneself with reviewing.
16. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, it is at potential switching, be current but before going back off-duty or before this switching operation or before this finishing switching wherein in this switching, this method stops, wherein when the inferior telecommunication process of restarting after a while at this switching or another switching, this previous inferior telecommunication process stops having influence or does not have influence, and/or should stop not showing or showing at least one user to the user.
17. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, it is at current but also off-duty switching, and wherein this method is before this switchover operation or as long as this switchover operation just stops.
18. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, it is at the switching of operation, and this method stopped before this finishing switching.
19. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, this method stops after finishing switching.
20. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, this method at least one or all main telecommunication process a moment or support that constantly only one or more handoff procedure, any one in these handoff procedures can be potential or current or in the past.
21. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, the handoff procedure that it overlaps each other in time a support constantly in main telecommunication process, go up the time series of each handoff procedure that overlaps as the time, the terminal system that directly relates to of these handoff procedures only directly relates in a handoff procedure respectively, and wherein these sequences also walk abreast under a plurality of parallel main telecommunication process situations.
22. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, this method is supported the handoff procedure that overlaps each other on a plurality of times a moment in a plurality of or all main telecommunication process, go up the time series of each handoff procedure that overlaps as the time, the terminal system that directly relates to of these handoff procedures only directly relates in a handoff procedure respectively, does not wherein have parallel sequence.
23. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, wherein handoff procedure is network switching process or access point handoff procedure or performance characteristic handoff procedure, or comprise one of these three special switching types and therefore more general handoff procedure, these handoff procedures can or can not overlap by any way.
24. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, wherein relevant with the terminal system that directly relates to (potential or to current) terminal system handoff procedure, that directly relate to is the terminal system on the terminal system on two communication networks or two access points at network all the time simultaneously in this handoff procedure, perhaps can work together with two different performance characteristics.
25. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, wherein relevant with the terminal system that directly relates to terminal system handoff procedure, that directly relate to perhaps can be worked with different performance characteristics together during this handoff procedure at least temporarily being terminal system on the terminal system on two networks or two access points at network simultaneously.
26. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, the terminal system that wherein directly relates to is during this handoff procedure never being terminal system on the terminal system on two networks or two access points at network simultaneously, perhaps from working together with two different performance characteristics.
27. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, the network of wherein main telecommunication process system and/or inferior telecommunication process system especially can have any range, and promptly each network for example can be telecommunication network and metropolitan area network and local area network (LAN) and the arbitrarily small network (femtocell) and the combination or the mixed form of these networks.
28. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, wherein the switching technology in each network of main telecommunication process system and/or inferior telecommunication process system is unified or different.
29. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, the wherein data transmission segment that connect based on one or more cable/line or that do not have cable/wireless of the transmission technology in each network of main telecommunication process system and/or inferior telecommunication process system or based on the two.
30. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, this method only uses network for carrying out the service that telephone talk provides from all participate in the network of its realization.
31. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, this method participates in the terminal system of its realization-comprise and/or do not comprise at least one service of at least one server-use from least one network that participates in its realization by at least one, and described service provides at least one purpose different with the realization telephone talk.
32. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, the network that wherein is used to send the network of protocol Data Unit and/or is used to receive protocol Data Unit is not one of two networks and/or Network Access Point and/or network performance feature, between these networks and/or Network Access Point and/or network performance feature, switch based on the switching of main telecommunication process.
33. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, wherein, the transmission of protocol Data Unit and/or receive by carrying out one of at least in these two networks, access point or performance characteristics, between these networks, access point or performance characteristic, switch based on the switching of main telecommunication process.
34. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, wherein to being used for the interconnected connection of at least one open system of at least one or all main telecommunication process and/or inferior telecommunication process, enduringly or temporarily not or be provided with at one deck at least of this connection or on all 7 layers and/or use one or more Li to connect, described at least one or a plurality of Li connects enduringly or temporarily realize by one and/or a plurality of network.
35. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, in wherein main telecommunication process protocol Data Unit or the inferior telecommunication process protocol Data Unit at least one or all identical or different, wherein at least one or all main telecommunication process protocol Data Units or inferior telecommunication process protocol Data Unit comprise at least one feature of at least one handover relevant information.
36. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, wherein at least one or all main telecommunication process protocol Data Units or inferior telecommunication process protocol Data Unit and its original terminal equipment/system and/or produced/send/receive/functional module of exchange and/or send network and/or target terminal equipment/system and/or the functional module that is addressed and/or its user irrelevant, and/or wherein having at least a form at least one main telecommunication process protocol Data Unit or inferior telecommunication process protocol Data Unit, described form is relevant with functional module and/or its user of its original terminal equipment/system and/or its functional module that sends and/or at least one transmission network and/or reception network and/or at least one target terminal equipment/system and/or addressing therein.
37. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, wherein, all the time there are or exist sometimes or never exist just what a or each a main telecommunication process protocol Data Unit or inferior telecommunication process protocol Data Unit at least, and this at least one or all original terminal system/terminal equipment at least one main telecommunication process and/or inferior telecommunication process is suitable for, and/or is suitable for at least one or all its target terminal system/terminal equipments and/or at least one or all-network.
38. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, wherein (OSI) header of at least one or all main telecommunication process protocol Data Units or inferior telecommunication process protocol Data Unit and/or user data according to unified or different, encode in this standardized or proprietary coding method.
39. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, wherein at least one or all main telecommunication process protocol Data Unit or inferior telecommunication process protocol Data Unit and/or its user data (on the meaning of OSI) are grouping or non-grouping.
40. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, wherein all main telecommunication process protocol Data Units or inferior telecommunication process protocol Data Unit are encoded as independently exchanging/submit protocol Data Unit, and perhaps at least one main telecommunication process protocol Data Unit or inferior telecommunication process protocol Data Unit completely or partially embed at least one protocol Data Unit of at least one other process/application and encode.
41. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, wherein the user data of at least one main telecommunication process protocol Data Unit or inferior telecommunication process protocol Data Unit comprises at least one information, and this information is not to be derived from this handover convenience information supporting process and/or not relate to handover convenience information supporting process.
42. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, wherein the user data of at least one main telecommunication process protocol Data Unit or inferior telecommunication process protocol Data Unit by speech data and/or other noise datas and/or arbitrarily the data of other types constitute and/or comprise this data, or rather, with it is standardized (for example a-law/mu-law or G.7xx or dual tone multi-frequency dtmf or ASCII ASCII) and/or proprietary (for example increase two advance formula ten advance permuted code EBDIC or Adobe) show.
43. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, wherein a) existence of signal main telecommunication process protocol Data Unit or inferior telecommunication process protocol Data Unit is determined to trace back to according to claim 1: this main telecommunication process protocol Data Unit or inferior telecommunication process data protocol unit completely or partially (this locality) respectively provide and/or submit the type at least one system and/or (this locality) and/or type in this is submitted and/or submitting and/or this type in submitting by network, and this system carry out first or the network of last or other certain main telecommunication process protocol Data Unit or inferior telecommunication process protocol Data Unit is submitted and/or (this locality) provide before or during or afterwards, this providing/submit is provided, and no matter be by who/by who provide/submit and provide/whom is submitted to.
44. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, wherein according to claim 1 a), inspection in system at least before beginning at least one main telecommunication process and/or inferior telecommunication process and/or handoff procedure and/or other processes or during or afterwards, and/or when network event and/or terminal system/terminal equipment incident and/or user's incident and/or other incidents occurring, carry out, and/or in regular time intervals and/or constantly and/or in certain time interval relevant, carry out with main telecommunication process/handoff procedure/time telecommunication process.
45. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, wherein inspection a) according to claim 1 is: determine that aspect existing at least one effect of this decision is: carry out fully or interrupt or revise or do not start b according to claim 1) the execution of compulsory follow-up.
46. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, wherein as result a) who finishes claim 1, only at least one local handover convenience information supporting step and/or only at least one local handover convenience information supported protocol data cell exchange measure-no matter by who-at least one time telecommunication process system and/or main telecommunication process system, carry out, perhaps carry out further functional response.
47. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, wherein at least one of at least one terminal system/terminal equipment or all its execution local and/or measure non-indigenous are carried out immediately, perhaps after terminal system/terminal equipment is completely or partially carried out at least one other local or measure non-indigenous, completely or partially carry out, wherein these measures are the enforcement functionalities reactions as result a) who finishes claim 1, wherein the latter is not the b that a) and/or in case of necessity finishes claim 1 that finishes claim 1) the result, or finish the b that a) and/or in case of necessity finishes claim 1 of claim 1) direct or indirect result.
48. according to each described handover convenience information support method in the claim 46 to 47, wherein at least one functional response of terminal system/terminal equipment is at its all states or be same or different in some states temporarily or enduringly.
49. according to each described handover convenience information support method in the claim 46 to 48, wherein at least one functional response of terminal system/terminal equipment is relevant with at least one feature of at least one main telecommunication process and/or handoff procedure and/or inferior telecommunication process and/or non-handover convenience information supporting process and/or the application that at least one is other under at least one state.
50. according to each described handover convenience information support method in the claim 46 to 49, wherein at least one functional response of terminal system/terminal equipment is under at least one state: with at least one-finish claim 1 a) before and/or afterwards-at least one feature that handover convenience information is supported is relevant; And/or at least one feature of the execution of supporting with the handover convenience information of carrying out at the user by this handover convenience information support addressing is relevant; And/or it is relevant with at least one feature of this user; And/or it is relevant with at least one feature that causes the user that this handover convenience information is supported.
51. according to each described handover convenience information support method in the claim 46 to 50, wherein described at least one functional response of terminal system/terminal equipment is under at least one state: with at least one-finish claim 1 a) before and/or afterwards-at least one feature that handover convenience information supported protocol data cell produces is relevant; And/or it is relevant with at least one feature of its Network Transmission; And/or it is relevant with at least one feature of its local transmission (being respectively its transmission and/or reception); And/or it is relevant with at least one feature of submitting-providing for this reason.
52. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, wherein for the selection of at least one handover convenience information support function/do not select and/or for the selection of the demonstration of at least one or each handover convenience information support/do not select, in the scope of its engineering feasibility, especially aspect the selection that handover convenience information support function or the support of handover convenience information is shown in the content of supporting according at least one user and/or its terminal system and/or at least one handover convenience information/non-selected is personalized, indicate according at least one user of terminal equipment " static " and/or " dynamically " on the other hand on the one hand and carry out according at least one user of terminal equipment " local " and/or " central authorities " indication, wherein this terminal equipment is the terminal equipment of this handover convenience information support function support or the terminal equipment of generation/described demonstration of understanding, and be the terminal equipment of terminal, and/or on the one hand at least one is gerentocratic according to it " local " and/or " central authorities " indication at least one is gerentocratic according to this on the other hand " static " and/or " dynamically " indicated and carried out, that is to say, by this user/manager by:
■ is to the description possibility (=local ground) of this terminal equipment, perhaps
The handover convenience information support of ■ server controls shows system of selection (=middle ground), and/or
■ is according to " mixed forms of this locality/central authorities " indication
Come to determine, or rather, in the selection by handover convenience information support function or the support of handover convenience information are shown/do not select and to aspect the configuration of its terminal equipment:
■ is this user's cooperation possibility (=static state) not at any time, perhaps
■ has this user's cooperation possibility (=dynamically) at any time.
53. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, wherein comprise in case of necessity under the situation of at least one non-handover convenience information supporting process/application, before the beginning of this process/application and/or at least one user-defined certain the time interval in process/application or at any time, for each application/process separately or jointly at a plurality of or all application/processes, at least one handover convenience information support relates to by at least one handoff procedure in whole or in part to the user's of the terminal equipment of terminal, current and/or pass by report and mode thereof, wherein this handover convenience information support needs-supports-affirmation by the user by at least one other handover convenience information, and/or need affirmation, the wherein demonstration supported corresponding to handover convenience information of the demonstration of this affirmation or not corresponding by at least one terminal equipment and/or at least one server and/or communication process.
54. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, wherein at least one handover convenience information support completely or partially starts or revises or stop at least one handoff procedure.
55. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, this method is not used the service that this application/non-handover convenience information supporting process provides by at least one time telecommunication process system from least one non-handover convenience information supporting process/application, and/or this method is used at least one service that this application/non-handover convenience information supporting process provides by at least one time telecommunication process system from least one non-handover convenience information supporting process/application.
56. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, when this method of execution, at least one handover convenience information supported protocol data cell is used use by at least one non-handover convenience information supporting process and/or non-handover convenience information support.
57. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, wherein (only or only be not) at least one server of handover convenience information supporting process transmits (send and/or receive) with at least one or at least one handover convenience information supported protocol data cells that determine or all by at least one network and/or (local ground) provides described handover convenience information supported protocol data cell at least.
58. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, wherein do not have server to/determine from least one or at least one or all-determine or determine or all handover convenience information supported protocol data cells of terminal equipment transmission non-deterministic-terminal and/or nonterminal (send and/or receive) at least one or at least one, and/or this protocol Data Unit carried out (this locality) provide.
59. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, wherein only at least one client terminal system of main telecommunication process and/or inferior telecommunication process by at least one network with at least one or at least one handover convenience information supported protocol data cells that determine or all to/other or at least one main telecommunication process terminal system other or that all are other of determining and/or inferior telecommunication process terminal system from least one-respectively be individually or jointly for inferior telecommunication process terminal system-transmission and/or reception and/or local exchange and/or attempt this sending/receiving/exchange.
60. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, wherein at least one terminal system/terminal equipment of submitting/provide by handover convenience information supporting process of at least one handover convenience information supported protocol data cell carries out, and/or to/carry out submitting/providing of at least one handover convenience information supported protocol data cell by at least one terminal system/terminal equipment of handover convenience information supporting process and/or non-handover convenience information support terminal system/terminal equipment and/or non-handover convenience information support method/application/service.
61. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1; Wherein by at least one or all terminal system/devices to/submit at least one or all handover convenience information supported protocol data cells have hinted by at least one terminal system/terminal device:, the handover convenience information supported protocol data cell that (a plurality of) submit never and/or sometimes and/or all the time change and/or do not change by respectively by described handover convenience information supported protocol data cell addressing/sign, terminal system/the terminal device of (transmitter) is submitted; Wherein this also is applicable to the decomposition of the handover convenience information supported protocol data cell that each is submitted or the combination of a plurality of handover convenience information supported protocol data cells of submitting (resolving into the handover convenience information supported protocol data cell that each is submitted subsequently, perhaps by a plurality of handover convenience information supported protocol data cell combinations of submitting in advance).
62. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, wherein for example in order to improve at least one quality of submitting or if at least one quality of submitting is modified, submit at least one or all handover convenience information supported protocol data cells by at least one network and cause or attempt causing at least one change and/or at least one suitable decomposition of handover convenience information supported protocol data cell and/or the combination that at least one is suitable at least one other network.
63. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, wherein at least one of communication process or all client terminal systems temporarily or enduringly are unsuitable for providing locally and/or submit at least one handover convenience information supported protocol data cell (each terminal system or all terminal systems have at least one network respectively separately) by at least one network.
64. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, wherein at least one or all handover convenience information supported protocol data cells are submitted by at least one network, and wherein this network is current or different by the employed network of main communication process after the switching of this main communication process in main communication process with at least one.
65. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, wherein all the time or provisionally or under the situation of the state terminal system that has addressing, that cause by the user of terminal system, by at least one network submit (send and/or receive) and/or terminal system that at least one or all handover convenience information supported protocol data cells need be addressed is provided or its at least one equipment and/or user and/or terminal system/terminal equipment that at least one is other the preceding and/or permission afterwards or affirmation.
66. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, wherein according to claim 1 a), to the inspection that has handover convenience information supported protocol data cell (and it is determined in case of necessity) impliedly and/or clearly causing by at least one user, and/or owing to: at least one communication process, signal or bit or data or information at least one qualitative defective by the transmission of at least one data transmission segment of at least one network appears; And/or appear at least one qualitative defective when at least one handover convenience information supported protocol data cell is provided at least one terminal equipment/system; And/or occur to produce or show or identification handover convenience information at least one qualitative defective when supporting.
67. according to the described handover convenience information support method of claim 66, wherein above-mentioned qualitative defective is at least one the qualitative defective at the type of skill of sensorial and/or at least one user's of at least one user terminal system and/or physical type and/or material type and/or space type and/or economic type and/or possibility sociotype and/or possibility affective style.
68. according to the described handover convenience information support method of claim 66, wherein said at least one qualitative defective is only supposed or has just been presented but also do not exist or existed or no longer exist but once existed.
69. according to the described handover convenience information support method of claim 66, wherein at least one open system interconnection of at least one telecommunication process connects, one of it is lucky that described at least one qualitative defective is arranged in that Li that open system interconnection connects connects or one of at least, and/or be arranged in its each 7 layers one of at least, and/or be arranged in the combination that constitutes above one deck.
70. handover convenience information support method according to claim 1, wherein handover relevant information is provided by at least one non intelligent M (HOCIS), described handover relevant information is that the main telecommunication process user at least one main telecommunication process/time telecommunication process terminal system related in switching submits and determines, wherein
(1) M (HOCIS) is arranged at least one integrated access equipment or server and/or is using householder's telecommunication process/time telecommunication process terminal system, and/or
(2) handover relevant information shows to the user: the user in switching to new network after, actual there:
◎ can/or cannot register and/or can obtain certain the Internet connectivity and/or certain use connective, and/or
◎ can by user's " zero touch " and/or " one touches " or similarly the simple user measure realize these options one of at least, and/or
So ◎ realized at least one-select by the user or select usually-option, and/or
The structure one of at least in the ◎ option and/or the selection of option-no matter be at another user interactions of which main telecommunication process user-require, the user interactions of adline for example, and/or
◎ is at least one main telecommunication process user-no matter at which main telecommunication process user
At least one other user interactions of the structure of one of-option and/or the selection of option and/or option is by at least one time telecommunication process or determine by someone usually.
71. according to the described handover convenience information support method of claim 70, wherein non intelligent M (HOCIS) is the virtual M (HOCIS) with householder's telecommunication process/time telecommunication process terminal system in integrated access equipment or server.
72. according to the described handover convenience information support method of claim 71, wherein the whole M in integrated access equipment or server (HOCIS) additionally comprises intelligent M (HOCIS).
73., wherein additionally comprise non intelligent M (HOCIS) with householder's telecommunication process/time telecommunication process terminal system according to the described handover convenience information support method of claim 72.
74.,, promptly have actual main telecommunication process wherein at outside integrated access equipment or server, there is paired main telecommunication process terminal system with householder's telecommunication process terminal system according to the described handover convenience information support method of claim 70.
75. according to the described handover convenience information support method of claim 74, wherein integrated access equipment or server comprise the virtual M (HOCIS) with householder's telecommunication process/time telecommunication process terminal system.
76. according to the described handover convenience information support method of claim 74, what wherein directly relate in (potential or current) switching is determined at least one the preliminary connectedness of possible the 2nd M (HOCIS) in second possible integrated access equipment or server with householder's telecommunication process/time telecommunication process terminal system, and/or determines one of option (2) of claim 70 at its network.
77. according to each described handover convenience information support method in the claim 70 to 76, wherein, (potential or current) switching based on main telecommunication process be the main telecommunication process of existing management with householder telecommunication process/time telecommunication process terminal system, promptly have or do not exist actual main telecommunication process.
78. according to the described handover convenience information support method of claim 77, wherein current switch institute based on main telecommunication process be the main telecommunication process of the management that has been begun with householder's telecommunication process/time telecommunication process terminal system, and existence or do not have the main telecommunication process of reality.
79. according to the described handover convenience information support method of claim 78, it still is potential wherein managing main telecommunication process, and has or do not exist actual main telecommunication process.
80. " support of handover convenience information " equipment, it is also referred to as " inferior telecommunication process equipment ", be used for providing " handover convenience information support (HOCIS) " for the user (TLN) of at least one main telecommunication process (PTKV) aspect at least one switching one of at least of at least one main telecommunication process of switching, in order to realize the support of one/a plurality of handover convenience information, the user additionally participates at least one time telecommunication process (STKV), and described equipment has:
■ telecommunication process device (=" open system interconnection device systems "), be used to realize at least one time telecommunication process, wherein this realization especially neither comprises the employed communication network of at least one this time telecommunication process, do not comprise the user that at least one uses this time telecommunication process, wherein this user yet:
J. cannot directly use the inferior telecommunication process device of submitting at least one handover relevant information for this user, perhaps
JJ. can directly use the inferior telecommunication process device of submitting at least one handover relevant information as the user, and handover relevant information:
K. be derived from least one M (HOCIS) device, this device cannot directly be submitted to the user with described handover relevant information, or/and
Kk. directly be submitted to the user, and the result is that at least one its real or virtual handover convenience information support is attempted,
The ■ operative installations, it is as the part of time telecommunication process device, is used for that the user by inferior telecommunication process device directly uses for the purpose that is forwarded to a few handover relevant information, and
■ submits device, and it is as the part of time telecommunication process device, and be used for indirectly or directly submit at least one for the handover relevant information that provides is provided to the user, and
The ■ generator, it is used to direct and/or indirect submitting that at least one detected handover relevant information is provided as the part of time telecommunication process device, and
■ M (HOCIS) device, it is used to detect at least one handover relevant information, and
■ determines device, and it is as the part of time telecommunication process device, is used for determining to exist at least one signal when submitting handover relevant information and begin.
81. 0 described handover convenience information support equipment according to Claim 8, it has the device that is suitable for realizing the handover convenience information support method, and wherein this method meets among the claim 1-79 at least one.
82. a handover convenience information support equipment, it has the device that is suitable for realizing the handover convenience information support method, and wherein this method meets at least one item among the claim 1-79.
83. at least one described handover convenience information support equipment in 0 to 82 according to Claim 8, wherein at least one hardware component of at least one or all devices and/or software part partially or fully are used for only realizing abstractively and/or physically at least one time telecommunication process on the one hand, and/or temporarily or constantly are used for only realizing abstractively and/or physically at least one time telecommunication process (promptly not carrying out " resource-sharing " with main telecommunication process there) on the other hand.
84. at least one described handover convenience information support equipment in 0 to 82 according to Claim 8, wherein at least one of at least one device or all hardware parts and/or one or all software parts are on the one hand partially or entirely and/or on the other hand temporarily or enduringly by at least one hardware component of at least one main telecommunication process terminal system and/or software part comes abstractively and/or physically realize.
85. at least one described handover convenience information support equipment in 0 to 82 according to Claim 8, wherein at least one or all devices comes abstractively as special integrated chip ASIC and/or freely programmable logic array FPLA and " firmware " thereof partially or entirely and/or physically realizes, perhaps as other widely the software part substitute realize.
86. at least one described handover convenience information support equipment in 0 to 82 according to Claim 8, at least one or all software part of at least one or all devices wherein, in its realization abstract and/or physics, at first do not have for its execution at all and/or the part and/or fully be loaded in the memory, processor can be visited this memory.
87. at least one described handover convenience information support equipment in 0 to 82 according to Claim 8, at least one or all software part of at least one or all devices wherein, in its realization abstract and/or physics, at first do not have and/or part and/or fully be translated into can be by the code of carrying out one of at least in the processor for its execution at all.
88. at least one described handover convenience information support equipment in 0 to 82 according to Claim 8, at least one or all software part of at least one or all devices wherein, in realization abstract and/or physics, checked temporarily or constantly partly or completely and/or on the other hand on the one hand at its integrality and/or confidence level and/or set Functional Capability.
89. at least one described handover convenience information support equipment in 0 to 82 according to Claim 8, at least one or all software part of at least one or all devices wherein, in realization abstract and/or physics, on the one hand partly or completely and/or on the other hand temporarily or constantly its term of execution install on the different position of the function of original setting at least one and this.
90. at least one described handover convenience information support equipment in 0 to 82 according to Claim 8, at least one version of at least one or all software part of at least one or all devices wherein, in abstract and/or real the realization, can partly or completely and/or on the other hand temporarily or constantly replace on the one hand by other versions.
91. according to the described handover convenience information of claim 90 support equipment, wherein in use only at least one out of order software part in realization abstract and/or physics, be replaced and/or being changed one of at least of " resource sharing capability " of described software part.
Priority Applications (1)
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510819001.3A CN105407513A (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2007-12-03 | Method and apparatus for handover information for at least two subscribers of primary telecommunications process |
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| PCT/EP2007/010485 WO2008064918A2 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2007-12-03 | Handover convenience information service (hocis) |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510819001.3A Division CN105407513A (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2007-12-03 | Method and apparatus for handover information for at least two subscribers of primary telecommunications process |
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| CN101606422A true CN101606422A (en) | 2009-12-16 |
| CN101606422B CN101606422B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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| CN200780044489.0A Active CN101606422B (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2007-12-03 | The method and system of handover convenience information service (HOCIS) |
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| CN106664626A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2017-05-10 | 西格朗迅达股份有限公司 | Managed handover process |
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| CN101606422B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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